专题02 重难点精讲精练（U3-U4）-2026-2027学年六年级英语上册阶段质量检测（译林版三起·新教材）

专题02 重难点精讲精练（U3-U4）

2026-2027学年六年级英语上册阶段质量检测（译林版三起·新教材）

重难点 01：一般过去时的特殊疑问句：What / How was...? How did...?

解析：询问过去的身份、方式，用“特殊疑问词 + 一般过去时”：

① What was + 人名 / 身份？ 询问“……是谁 / 是做什么的”；

② How was / were ...? 询问“……怎么样？”（How was school today?）；

③ How did + 主语 + 动词原形...? 询问“……是怎样……的？”，did 后接动词原形。

💡注意：How did his dreams come true? 中 did 后的 come 是原形（come—came—come）。

【提分练 01】单项选择。

(　　)1. —________ was Yuan Longping?　—He was a great Chinese scientist.

　　A. What　　　　   B. Who　　　　　C. How

(　　)2. —How ________ his dreams come true?　—He worked hard in the fields.

　　A. do　　　　　　B. did　　　   　　C. does

(　　)3. —________ was school today, Bobby?　—Great!

　　A. Who　　　　　B. What　　　   　C. How

(　　)4. —How did Cai Lun make paper?　—He ________ thinking and trying.

　　A. keep　　　　　B. kept　　　　 　C. keeps

重难点 02：不规则动词过去式（三单元必背表）

In 1964, he began to work on hybrid rice. He developed hybrid rice in 1973. 1964 年，他开始研究杂交水稻。1973 年，他研制出了杂交水稻。(教材 P38)

When he grew up, he studied farming. People call him the father of hybrid rice. 长大后，他学习务农。人们称他为“杂交水稻之父”。(教材 P38)

解析：本单元讲述伟人故事，大量不规则动词，必须牢记：

动词原形	过去式
begin	began
eat	ate
give	gave
go	went
grow	grew
know	knew
make	made
read	read
say	said
see	saw
take	took
teach	taught

 

💡注意：grow—grew—grown；grow up 长大（过去式 grew up）。

【提分练 02】

一、写出下列动词的过去式。

1. give → ________　2. grow → ________　3. make → ________　4. teach → ________

5. take → ________　6. say → ________   　7. eat → ________　　8. know → ________

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Yuan Longping ________ (grow) up in China. He ________ (study) farming.

2. Cai Lun ________ (make) cheap but good paper at last.

3. We ________ (take) a family photo on Grandma’s birthday.

4. Confucius ________ (teach) many students long ago.

重难点 03：年份、出生与去世的表达

He was born in 1930 in Beijing. He passed away in 2021 in Changsha. 他 1930 年出生于北京，2021 年于长沙逝世。(教材 P38)

解析：① be born 出生，常用一般过去时；出生在某年 / 某地，介词用 in：

　　Yuan Longping was born in 1930. 袁隆平出生于 1930 年。

② pass away 去世（委婉表达）。

③ 年份的读法：把年份分成两个单位读，1930 → nineteen thirty；
　　若第三个数字为 0，可读作字母 o：2003 → twenty o three。

💡注意：“出生于某月某日”用 on：I was born on 1st July.

【提分练 03】

一、根据中文提示完成句子。

1. Yuan Longping ________ ________ (出生于) 1930.

2. He ________ ________ (去世) in 2021 in Changsha.

3. My little sister was ________ (出生) on 3rd March.

二、单项选择。

(　　)1. Yuan Longping was born ________ 1930 in Beijing.

　　A. on　　　　　　B. in　　　　　　C. at

(　　)2. He passed ________ in 2021. People will remember him for ever.

　　A. away　　　　　B. on　　　　　　C. out

(　　)3. 年份 “2008” 读作：________

A.twenty eight　　

B. twenty o eight　　　

C. two o o eight

(　　)4. Florence Nightingale was ________ in 1820.

　　A. born　　　　　B. birth　　　　　C. grow

重难点 04：序数词的用法（first, second, third...）