精品解析：天津市南开区美达菲津英中学2026-2027学年高三年级上学期10月月考英语校考试题

美达菲律宾英中学 2026-2027（一）阶段性质量监测（10 月） 高三年级英语学科试卷 时间：120分钟  满分：150分 一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1. — The hand-painted lantern looks amazing. Did you design it all by yourself? — __________. My art teacher gave me a lot of advice. A. Not at all B. Of course C. You’re joking D. Not exactly 2. A few destinations, as well as new policies ______ increased interest since the new governor took office. A. has experienced B. was experiencing C. have experienced D. experienced 3. Please don’t disturb Mr. Brown between 3:00 and 5:00 this afternoon, because he ________ an important client then. A. will meet B. will be meeting C. is meeting D. has been meeting 4. The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for. A. Generally B. Originally C. Eventually D. Unfortunately 5. ________ those unforgettable days in Yimeng mountain areas, the old general couldn’t hold back his tears. A. Looked back at B. To look back at C. Looking back at D. Being looked back at 6. My favorite place in the whole city was the Sempere Bookshop on Sant Ana, ______ owner would let me sit in a corner and read any book I liked to my heart’s content. A. where B. whose C. when D. which 7. ______ their quick thinking during a big fire, the Smiths didn’t get injured in the accident. A. In spite of B. In terms of C. Except for D. Thanks to 8. — My bike broke down on the way to the exam hall yesterday. I was late for the final test. — You __________ have checked the bike carefully before you left home. A. must B. would C. might D. should 9. — What makes you so upset? — __________ I have misplaced my passport before the trip. A. Because B. As C. Since D. That 10. — I don’t really like the new dormitory’s strict rules. — __________ the rules seem tough, they are meant to ensure our safety at night. A. As though B. In case C. Even though D. Now that 11. A great deal of AI’s value lies in its _________ to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data.  A. imitation    B. demand    C. intention    D. capacity 12. They kept their attention ______ on the teacher who was explaining a difficult math problem. A. focus B. focused C. focusing D. to focus 13. By 8 p.m. yesterday, I was exhausted because all the housework ______ for the family gathering that evening. A. was finished B. would be finished C. has been finished D. had been finished 14. I was told to water the plant ______, but I was forgetful and only did it once a month. A. regularly B. typically C. enormously D. obviously 15. —Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time. —I agree. ________. There is no shortcut. A. Never have a frog in your throat B. Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater C. Rome wasn’t built in a day D. Never have butterflies in your stomach 二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。 When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Ziegler. I remember sitting in that dark auditorium listening to Mr. Zigler raise everyone’s ____16____ up to the ceiling. I left there saying, “Dad, I want to make people feel like that.” My father asked me what I ____17____ “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied. A ____18____ was born. Recently, I began pursuing my dream of ____19____ others. After a four-year relationship with a major Fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the ____20____ of my career. Many people were shocked that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked why I would ____21____ everything for a dream. I made my decision to start my own company and leave my secure ____22____ after attending a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company ____23____ a speech that changed my life. I realized that everything I had ____24____ — the graduate degree, the successful sales career, managing for a Fortune 100 company — had ____25____ me for this moment. I was ready to become a motivational speaker. When I tearfully told my boss my ____26____, this incredible leader whom I respect so much replied, “____27____ with confidence and you will be successful”. Having made that decision, I was immediately ____28____. One week after I gave notice, my husband was ____29____ from his job. We needed both incomes to ____30____ the monthly mortgage payment (抵押贷款). It was ____31____ to go back to my former company, but I didn’t. I decided I still wanted to move forward ____32____end up with a mouth full of “if onlys” later on. A motivational speaker was born. When I held ____33____ to my dream, even during the tough times, the miracles really began to happen. In a short time period my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several ____34____ engagements with new clients. I discovered the incredible power of dreams. To celebrate my success I had a local artist paint my new office as a garden. At the top of one wall she painted, “The world always ____35____ the dreamer.” 16. A. efforts  B. hopes  C. spirits  D. brains 17. A. meant  B. recognized  C. concluded  D. found 18. A. curiosity  B. dream  C. purpose  D. challenge 19. A. handling  B. caring  C. inspiring  D. promising 20. A. point  B. heart  C. end  D. height 21. A. risk  B. exchange  C. lose  D. refuse 22. A. reputation  B. position  C. spot  D. future 23. A. wrote  B. prepared  C. heard  D. delivered 24. A. accomplished  B. imagined  C. arranged  D. recommended 25. A. trained  B. saved  C. prepared  D. pushed 26. A. words  B. plans  C. jobs  D. issues 27. A. Turn around  B. Come over  C. Stay up  D. Go ahead 28. A. tested  B. warned  C. reminded  D. touched 29. A. taken off  B. called off C. laid off  D. put off 30. A. earn  B. make  C. return  D. borrow 31. A. causal  B. interesting  C. scary  D. attractive 32. A. rather than  B. or rather  C. as well as  D. or else 33. A. deep  B. fast  C. close  D. still 34. A. working  B. investing  C. speaking  D. learning 35. A. take aim at  B. pay attention to  C. keep contact with  D. make way for 三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。 A When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest: University of Missouri When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym. High Point University If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead. Set on Hall University If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you’ll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you’ll need as a student. Then, after two years, you’ll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate. New York University If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you’ll never be bored on the weekends. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph1? A. It is hard to be admitted to a university. B. A university’s fame is the top consideration. C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce. D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants. 37. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri? A. Its equipment is out of date. B. It is the best one in the world. C. It has a real beach there. D. It can arouse students’ interest in workout. 38. Which university offers extra benefit of food? A. University of Missouri. B. High Point University. C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University. 39. What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University? A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation. C. Free computers D. High graduation rate. 40. Which of the following is true of New York University? A. It is located in the center of the city. B. It houses the best museums in the world. C. All the museums are open to its students for free. D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends. B I must admit I did not buy 40 books this year. At a nearby bookshop I paid for a membership card that allows me to borrow two or three books at a time and keep them for a month.  Owning a book has its advantages, such as allowing you to make notes to your heart’s content, and you can reread it anytime you want, but borrowing holds advantages, too. One consideration is space, and in my city where a foot of land is worth an inch of gold, this issue speaks volumes when it comes to owning books.  You want to reread a book, but just look at how many books there are on your bookshelf that you haven’t finished reading even once. People tend to finish books they borrow more quickly than the ones they own, mainly because of the pressure of a deadline. Several times during the year I stayed up late to finish a book the night before the due date. I finished about 10 more books that way.  It is increasingly difficult to choose a good book because there are simply so many out there. Even if you choose only from a narrow area of interest, singling out 40 is challenging. Book reviews and the comments readers leave on the websites of online bookstores can be helpful in this regard.  But you cannot judge a book by its review. What I do is try to find and borrow the book from the bookshop. Some are like fast food: you leaf through the pages and finish them in a flash. Some are strong in certain chapters but weak in others. Some have titles that scream at you but lack substance.  I cut my losses by perusing (精读) on the spot or borrowing. Of the 40 I read from cover to cover, I bought four I thought were worth keeping. Strangely, I had not really set out to read those four books but happened upon them in the bookshop. That unpredictability is one of the exciting parts of this reading adventure.  41. How many advantages of owning a book are mentioned in Para.2? ______ A. One    B. Two    C. Three    D. Four 42. What does the underlined part “speaks volumes” in Para.2 mean? ______ A. Matters a lot.    B. Needs improvement.    C. Exists for long.    D. Creates confusion.  43. What is Para.3 mainly focused on? ______ A. The importance of rereading.     B. An introduction to quick reading.  C. The difficulties of finishing a book.    D. An advantage of borrowing books to read.  44. What is the author’s attitude to book reviews? ______ A. Favorable     B. Disapproving    C. Doubtful    D. Objective 45. What is exciting about the author’s experience in the bookshop? ______ A. He found some nice books unexpectedly.    B. He built up the habit of perusing on the spot.  C. He borrowed some books with great titles.    D. He read 40 books from cover to cover.  C Now, children who are recovering from a long-term illnesses in the hospital or at home may have a high-tech friend to help feel less lonely. And that friend is a robot called AV1. AV1 goes to school for a child who is homebound while recovering from a long-term illness. And the child’s school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the child’s desk. A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. The co-founders of No Isolation are Karen Dolva and Marius Aabel. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then he uses the same device to control the robot’s movements. At school, the robot becomes the eyes, ears and voice of the child. “So, it sits at the child’s desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it, control its movement with touch, and talk through it.” The student can partake in classroom activities from wherever he is recovering. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communicating easy. “It has speakers and microphones and cameras, and when the child speaks at home or in the hospital to his iPad it just comes out.” This smooth interaction helps the child keep up with lessons, join group discussions freely and even share small joys with peers in class. It well narrows the distance between their recovery place and school, letting them stay closely linked to campus life instead of being left out alone. The robot is designed to be tough. It is water proof and can take a fall from a desk without damage. Inside AV1, there is a small computer connected to 5G network. A small camera connected to a small computer could do the job. But that would not be the same. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend to the children. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class. 46. What can we know about AV1 in Para.2? A. Its function. B. Its prospect. C. Its developing history. D. Its production material. 47. What do the underlined words “partake in” in Para. 3 probably mean? A. make up for B. replace C. take part in D. design 48. What’s the advantage of the smooth interaction for the student? A. It makes the student forget the pain of recovery. B. It helps the student keep connected with campus life. C. It lets the student have more time to rest at home. D. It allows the student to make more new friends. 49. Why is AV1 designed to be human-like? A. To hold more advanced computer parts. B. To offer kids support and companionship. C. To make it tough enough against falls. D. To attract more attention in the classroom. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. The Development of Smart Robots. B. 5G Network: A Trend in Education. C. How to Cure Long-term Illnesses. D. AV1: A Bridge to School Life. D What does being “smart” mean? The 16th-century philosopher Michel de Montaigne argued that we made a big mistake in regarding book learning or formal school education as sources of our most important lessons. He famously said that we can be knowledgeable with another man’s knowledge but cannot be wise with another man’s wisdom. And wisdom — which, to Michel de Montaigne, meant living well — was the only kind of “smart”. Wisdom, Michel de Montaigne thought, was available to anyone who was prepared and able to reflect well on their experiences. Reflecting well means more than just taking account of things that have made you feel one way or another. It means understanding the most basic elements to which they can be reduced. How wonderful to realise that you were so happy when you were in Vondelpark in Amsterdam, not because you were on holiday and hundreds of kilometres from home, but because you had been around nature. A condition much easier to reproduce! Wisdom takes a little bit more, however, than an ability to reflect well. It requires being able to adjust your life to make the best use of self-knowledge, which, in turn, can take discipline. Wisdom has a lot to do with understanding the eventual gains we can harvest from short-term deprivations (匮乏) and inconveniences. One of the best lessons I’ve learnt this year is that denying my urge to check something online has led to myself being freed from the virtual world’s tight control. What does a smart person look like? I used to think it was someone you find in cafes with a complicated-sounding book in front of them. I tend, these days, to agree with Michel de Montaigne that the most certain sign of wisdom is cheerfulness. Somehow my current image of “smart” is able to include someone who often walks into poles or trips over their own feet, so long as they know how to smile about it. 51. What is Montaigne’s main point about wisdom? A. It relies on rich academic knowledge. B. It demands a high level of intelligence. C. It is gained through deep self-reflection. D. It comes from learning others’ wisdom. 52. What does “Reflecting well” primarily involve? A. Discovering root elements. B. Identifying obvious reasons. C. Recalling emotional states. D. Reproducing pleasant conditions. 53. Why does the author mention the Vondelpark experience? A. To explain how to reproduce a holiday. B. To prove the importance of travelling. C. To advise people to get close to nature. D. To show the essence of true reflection. 54. What else is important for true wisdom? A. Avoiding all forms of deprivation. B. Mastering academic knowledge. C. Seeking immediate satisfaction. D. Practicing strong self-control. 55. What is a vital quality of a smart person according to the author? A. Reading complicated books in public. B. Being optimistic about awkward moments. C. Avoiding making silly mistakes carefully. D. Showing off their rich knowledge. 四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Did you ever wonder where Legos come from? A box? A toy store? A factory? Yes. But where did they first come from? Who invented them? What was that person’s story? When you learn about the Lego story, you will be surprised! Like many great inventions, the story is not just one of the great ideas, but of a ton of hard work, perseverance (坚持) and courage. The story starts off in Denmark. Ole Kirk Christiansen was a carpenter who was struggling with his business. Then, his wife, the mother of his 4 boys, died. This was very hard for everyone. He was looking for new ways to make money and to make his kids happy. So, he started making wooden toys. They were of great quality. His 4 sons helped him with his business and, soon, word spread and big orders started coming in. But then the toys did not sell very well. He decided his toys needed a new name. He chose the name “Lego”, which in Danish means “play well”. Then, a few years later, his workshop was burned to the ground. Everything was destroyed. Ole almost gave up. But he decided it was very important to support his employees and kids. Not long after, he started to make a few plastic toys. He then got the idea to create a ‘system’ of toys that would build kids’ imagination and creativity. He built a village to test the idea. And the idea caught on quickly! Soon sales were pouring in. Then he figured out how to connect the pieces to each other. Soon he decided to stop making wooden toys and focus only on the connected plastic toys. Then they started to build more and more kinds of models. Each one had to be of the highest quality. Lego’s motto is “only the best is good enough”. Thanks to the perseverance of Ole and his sons, kids around the world can enjoy Lego toys, movies, amusement parks, clothing and much more. 56. Why did Ole start making wooden toys? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Ole call his toys Lego? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. After Ole’s Lego workshop was burned to the ground, what did he decide to do and why? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined sentence “the idea caught on quickly!” mean? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What is the key message the author wants to convey through the Lego story? How are you inspired? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国朋友Chris是你们学校“中英青少年体育文化交流项目”的英方联络人。他发来邮件，希望了解你校近期开展的校园体育文化活动。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍一项特色活动或举措，并说明它带来的积极影响； 2．结合你自身的经历或感受，谈体育运动的益处； 3．就如何营造热爱运动的氛围，提出你的想法。 注意： 1．词数不少于100； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m so glad to receive your email and know that you’re interested in our school’s sports culture promotion. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 听力试卷 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 53. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went fishing.   B. He swam in the lake.   C. He bought a big fish.  54. What does the man mean? A. He is in real trouble.   B. He can’t help her.   C. He’s not good at physics.  55. Why does the woman wake the man up? A. To take him to the airport.   B. To make him have breakfast.   C. To remind him of his flight.  56. What will the speakers probably be doing at about 10:00 tomorrow? A. Learning English.   B. Studying together.   C Taking a math exam.  57. What does the woman mean? A. There’s plenty to eat.   B. The fridge’s broken.   C The food’s burnt.  第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第 8小题。 58. When did the speakers meet last time? A. About 5 years ago.  B. About 10 years ago.   C. About 15 years ago.  59. What do we know about the woman’s life in London? A. She had little time to rest.   B. She often had bad dreams.   C. She spent a lot on the rent.  60. Who is Cathy? A. The man’s wife.   B. The woman’s friend.   C. The man’s daughter.  听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 61. What’s bothering the man? A. How to manage time.   B Which course to take.   C. What website to build.  62. What’s the man’s long-term goal? A. To start a business.   B. To become a teacher.   C. To go to medical school.  63. What are the speakers going to do next? A. See a family doctor.   B. Go to a restaurant.   C. Visit the man’s grandpa.  听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 64. What will Dr. Smith talk about? A. The college rules.   B. The social program.   C. Financial matters.  65. Where will they gather after the coffee break? A. In the dining hall.  B. In the school library.   C. In the principal’s office.  66. What is arranged in the evening? A. A beach party.   B. A study project   C. A formal dinner.  67. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To support a charity.   B To introduce a schedule.   C. To promote a discussion.  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 美达菲律宾英中学 2026-2027（一）阶段性质量监测（10 月） 高三年级英语学科试卷 时间：120分钟  满分：150分 一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1. — The hand-painted lantern looks amazing. Did you design it all by yourself? — __________. My art teacher gave me a lot of advice. A. Not at all B. Of course C. You’re joking D. Not exactly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这盏手工绘制的灯笼看起来太精美了。它是你完全自己设计出来的吗？——不完全是。我的美术老师给了我很多建议。A. Not at all一点也不；B. Of course当然；C. You’re joking你在开玩笑吧；D. Not exactly不完全是、并非如此。根据后文“My art teacher gave me a lot of advice.”可知，不完全是自己设计的，故选D。 2. A few destinations, as well as new policies ______ increased interest since the new governor took office. A. has experienced B. was experiencing C. have experienced D. experienced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自新州长上任以来，一些旅游目的地和新政策受到了越来越多的关注。since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去某个时间点到现在，常与现在完成时连用。当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词的形式应与A保持一致，即遵循“就远原则”，即与“A few destinations”保持一致，“A few destinations”是复数形式，助动词用have。故选C。 3. Please don’t disturb Mr. Brown between 3:00 and 5:00 this afternoon, because he ________ an important client then. A. will meet B. will be meeting C. is meeting D. has been meeting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要在今天下午3点到5点之间打扰布朗先生，因为那时他将正在会见一位重要客户。meet(会见)作从句谓语，根据时间状语‌“between 3:00 and 5:00 this afternoon”和‌“then”可知，此处强调的是将来某一特定时间段内正在进行的动作，应使用将来进行时态will be meeting。 4. The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for. A. Generally B. Originally C. Eventually D. Unfortunately 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A. Generally通常，普遍地；B. Originally起初，原来，独创地；C. Eventually最终；D. Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C。 5. ________ those unforgettable days in Yimeng mountain areas, the old general couldn’t hold back his tears. A. Looked back at B. To look back at C. Looking back at D. Being looked back at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回想起在沂蒙山区度过的那些难忘的日子，老将军忍不住流下了眼泪。“  those unforgettable days in Yimeng mountain areas”在句中作时间或原因状语，动词短语look back at(回顾，回想起)应用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the old general之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式looking back at表主动。故选C项。 6. My favorite place in the whole city was the Sempere Bookshop on Sant Ana, ______ owner would let me sit in a corner and read any book I liked to my heart’s content. A. where B. whose C. when D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在整个城市里，我最喜欢的地方是桑塔纳街上的森佩雷书店，书店的主人会让我坐在一个角落里，尽情让我阅读我喜欢的任何书。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Sempere Bookshop，且从句中缺少定语修饰名词owner，表示“书店的主人”，因此应用关系代词whose，表明书店与owner的所属于关系，whose owner为定语从句的主语。故选B项。 7. ______ their quick thinking during a big fire, the Smiths didn’t get injured in the accident. A. In spite of B. In terms of C. Except for D. Thanks to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏在大火中反应迅速，史密斯一家在事故中没有受伤。A. In spite of尽管；B. In terms of 就……而言；C. Except for除了……之外；D. Thanks to 多亏，由于。根据“the Smiths didn’t get injured in the accident”可知，正是因为他们反应迅速才没有受伤，Thanks to符合语境。故选D。 8. — My bike broke down on the way to the exam hall yesterday. I was late for the final test. — You __________ have checked the bike carefully before you left home. A. must B. would C. might D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意：——昨天我的自行车在去考场的路上坏了，我期末考试迟到了。——你本应该在出门前仔细检查一下自行车。should have done表示“本应该做某事（但实际上没做）”，带有责备或遗憾的语气，符合语境中对“没检查自行车导致迟到”的惋惜与提醒。而must have done表示对过去的肯定推测（一定做了），would have done表示虚拟语气（本来会做），might have done表示对过去的可能性推测（可能做了），均不符合此处“本应该检查却没检查”的语义。故选D。 9. — What makes you so upset? — __________ I have misplaced my passport before the trip. A. Because B. As C. Since D. That 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——什么让你如此心烦意乱？——在旅行前我竟然把护照弄丢了。第二句中“the trip”后省略了“makes me so upset”，“________ I have misplaced my passport before the trip”是主语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导主语从句，故选D。 10. — I don’t really like the new dormitory’s strict rules. — __________ the rules seem tough, they are meant to ensure our safety at night. A. As though B. In case C. Even though D. Now that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：——我真的不喜欢新宿舍的严格规定。——尽管这些规定看起来很严格，但它们是为了保障我们夜间的安全。A. As though好像，仿佛；B. In case万一，假使；C. Even though尽管，即使；D. Now that既然，由于。结合语境，“规定严格”与“保障安全”之间存在让步转折关系，Even though最符合语义，故选C。 11. A great deal of AI’s value lies in its _________ to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data.  A. imitation    B. demand    C. intention    D. capacity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能的很大一部分价值在于它分析和解释海量数据的能力。A. imitation模仿；B. demand需求；C. intention意图；D. capacity能力。结合to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data可知，此处表达人工智能具备分析和解释海量数据的能力，capacity符合本句语境。 12. They kept their attention ______ on the teacher who was explaining a difficult math problem. A. focus B. focused C. focusing D. to focus 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们把注意力集中在正在讲解一道数学难题的老师身上。focus与attention之间构成被动关系，本空用过去分词，作宾补。 13. By 8 p.m. yesterday, I was exhausted because all the housework ______ for the family gathering that evening. A. was finished B. would be finished C. has been finished D. had been finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：到昨晚八点时我已经筋疲力尽，因为为当晚家庭聚会准备的所有家务都已经做完了。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“By 8 p.m. yesterday”可知，此处表示过去的过去，所以使用过去完成时，且housework和finish是被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。 14. I was told to water the plant ______, but I was forgetful and only did it once a month. A. regularly B. typically C. enormously D. obviously 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人让我定期给植物浇水，可我记性不好，一个月才浇一次。A. regularly定期地；B. typically通常；C. enormously极大地；D. obviously明显地。根据后文“but I was forgetful and only did it once a month.”可知，本该定期浇水，而健忘的说话人一个月只浇一次。 15. —Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time. —I agree. ________. There is no shortcut. A. Never have a frog in your throat B. Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater C. Rome wasn’t built in a day D. Never have butterflies in your stomach 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查英语谚语辨析。句意：——学习一门语言并不容易，需要时间。——我同意，罗马不是一天建成的，没有捷径可走。A. Never have a frog in your throat嗓子不哑；B. Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater不要因小失大；C. Rome wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的；D. Never have butterflies in your stomach不紧张不安，根据“There is no-short cut”可知，“罗马不是一天建成的”，强调事情的完成需要长期积累，与“学习需要时间、无捷径”意义相关。故选C项。 二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。 When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Ziegler. I remember sitting in that dark auditorium listening to Mr. Zigler raise everyone’s ____16____ up to the ceiling. I left there saying, “Dad, I want to make people feel like that.” My father asked me what I ____17____ “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied. A ____18____ was born. Recently, I began pursuing my dream of ____19____ others. After a four-year relationship with a major Fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the ____20____ of my career. Many people were shocked that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked why I would ____21____ everything for a dream. I made my decision to start my own company and leave my secure ____22____ after attending a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company ____23____ a speech that changed my life. I realized that everything I had ____24____ — the graduate degree, the successful sales career, managing for a Fortune 100 company — had ____25____ me for this moment. I was ready to become a motivational speaker. When I tearfully told my boss my ____26____, this incredible leader whom I respect so much replied, “____27____ with confidence and you will be successful”. Having made that decision, I was immediately ____28____. One week after I gave notice, my husband was ____29____ from his job. We needed both incomes to ____30____ the monthly mortgage payment (抵押贷款). It was ____31____ to go back to my former company, but I didn’t. I decided I still wanted to move forward ____32____end up with a mouth full of “if onlys” later on. A motivational speaker was born. When I held ____33____ to my dream, even during the tough times, the miracles really began to happen. In a short time period my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several ____34____ engagements with new clients. I discovered the incredible power of dreams. To celebrate my success I had a local artist paint my new office as a garden. At the top of one wall she painted, “The world always ____35____ the dreamer.” 16. A. efforts  B. hopes  C. spirits  D. brains 17. A. meant  B. recognized  C. concluded  D. found 18. A. curiosity  B. dream  C. purpose  D. challenge 19. A. handling  B. caring  C. inspiring  D. promising 20. A. point  B. heart  C. end  D. height 21. A. risk  B. exchange  C. lose  D. refuse 22. A. reputation  B. position  C. spot  D. future 23. A. wrote  B. prepared  C. heard  D. delivered 24. A. accomplished  B. imagined  C. arranged  D. recommended 25. A. trained  B. saved  C. prepared  D. pushed 26. A. words  B. plans  C. jobs  D. issues 27. A. Turn around  B. Come over  C. Stay up  D. Go ahead 28. A. tested  B. warned  C. reminded  D. touched 29. A. taken off  B. called off C. laid off  D. put off 30. A. earn  B. make  C. return  D. borrow 31. A. causal  B. interesting  C. scary  D. attractive 32. A. rather than  B. or rather  C. as well as  D. or else 33. A. deep  B. fast  C. close  D. still 34. A. working  B. investing  C. speaking  D. learning 35. A. take aim at  B. pay attention to  C. keep contact with  D. make way for 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者12岁时受励志演说家Zig Ziegler的影响，萌生成为励志演说家的梦想；在事业巅峰期毅然辞去财富百强企业的高薪区域销售经理职位，自主创业追梦；即便遭遇丈夫失业、房贷压力的困境，也没有退回舒适区，最终坚持梦想收获成功。 【16题详解】 考查名词‌。句意：我记得坐在昏暗的礼堂里，听Zigler先生把每个人的情绪都调动到顶点。A. efforts努力；B. hopes希望；C. spirits情绪、精神；D. brains头脑。根据下文“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler”可知，作者想让别人也有这种振奋的感受，此处指励志演说家调动全场人的精神状态，raise one’s spirits是固定搭配，意为“振奋某人的情绪”。 【17题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：父亲问我这话是什么意思。A. meant意味着、意思是；B. recognized认出；C. concluded总结；D. found发现。根据上文“ Dad, I want to make people feel like that”可知，上文作者说“我想让人们有那样的感受”，父亲自然是追问这句话具体指什么。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个梦想就此诞生。A. curiosity好奇心；B. dream梦想；C. purpose目的；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler”可知，此处对应童年时梦想的诞生。 【19题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：最近，我开始追求激励他人的梦想。A. handling处理；B. caring关心；C. inspiring激励；D. promising承诺。根据第一段“motivational speaker”可知，作者想成为励志演说家，这类职业的核心就是激励他人。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：我曾在一家财富百强企业任职四年，担任区域销售经理，却在事业巅峰期离开了这家公司。A. point点；B. heart心；C. end末尾；D. height高度。根据下文“Many people were shocked that I would leave after earning a six-figure income”可知，作者拿着六位数高薪，说明是职业生涯的巅峰期。at the height of one’s career是固定搭配，意为“在某人职业生涯的巅峰期”。 【21题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：他们问我为什么要为了一个梦想冒失去一切的风险。A. risk冒险；B. exchange交换；C. lose失去；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“I left the company at the ________ of my career.”可知，作者放弃稳定高薪的工作创业，本质是为梦想承担风险。 【22题详解】 考查名词‌。句意：在参加完一场区域销售会议后，我决定创办自己的公司，离开这份安稳的职位。A. reputation名声；B. position职位；C. spot地点；D. future未来。根据上文“as a regional sales manager,”可知，作者的身份是区域销售经理，属于一份稳定的工作职位。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：公司副总裁发表的一场演讲，改变了我的人生。A. wrote写；B. prepared准备；C. heard听到；D. delivered发表。根据下文“a speech”可知，此处指发表演讲。deliver a speech是固定搭配，意为“发表演讲”。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我意识到，我之前所取得的一切成就 —— 研究生学位、成功的销售职业生涯、在财富百强企业做管理 —— 都在为这一刻做准备。A. accomplished完成、达成；B. imagined想象；C. arranged安排；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“the graduate degree, the successful sales career, managing for a Fortune 100 company”可知，下文列举的学历、职业成就都是作者已经完成的人生成果。 【25题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：我意识到，我之前所取得的一切成就 —— 硕士学位、成功的销售职业生涯、在财富百强企业做管理 —— 都在为这一刻做准备。A. trained训练；B. saved拯救；C. prepared准备；D. pushed推动。根据上文“the graduate degree, the successful sales career, managing for a Fortune 100 company”可知，上文的所有积累都是为成为励志演说家做铺垫，prepare sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人为某事做好准备”。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：我眼含泪水，向老板说出了我的打算。这位我十分敬重、十分出色的领导回复我说：“满怀信心放手去做，你一定会成功。”A. words话语；B. plans计划；C. jobs工作；D. issues问题。根据第三段“I made my decision to start my own company and leave my secure ________ after attending a regional sales meeting. ”可知，作者是向老板坦白自己辞职创业的打算，也就是未来的计划。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语‌。句意：我眼含泪水，向老板说出了我的打算。这位我十分敬重、十分出色的领导回复我说：“满怀信心放手去做，你一定会成功。”A. Turn around转身；B. Come over过来；C. Stay up熬夜；D. Go ahead放手去做。根据下文“you will be successful”可知，这是老板对作者追梦的鼓励，Go ahead用于支持他人开启行动，完全符合语境。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：做出这个决定之后，考验立刻就来了。A. tested考验；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. touched触动。根据下文“ One week after I gave notice, my husband was ________ from his job. We needed both incomes to ________ the monthly mortgage payment (抵押贷款)”可知，下文作者丈夫失业、房贷压力骤增，这些突发变故都是对她追梦决心的考验。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我提交离职通知一周后，丈夫遭到了裁员。A. taken off起飞；B. called off取消；C. laid off裁员、解雇；D. put off推迟。根据下文“We needed both incomes to ________ the monthly mortgage payment ”可知，家庭失去双份收入的困境能看出，丈夫是失去了工作，即被裁员了。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们需要两份收入来支付每月的抵押贷款。A. earn赚取；B. make支付、完成；C. return归还；D. borrow借。根据下文“the monthly mortgage payment (抵押贷款)”可知，此处表示支付贷款。固定搭配 make the payment意为“付款、偿还（贷款）”。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：回到我之前的公司是很有吸引力的，但我没有回去。A. causal随意的；B. interesting有趣的；C. scary可怕的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“One week after I gave notice, my husband was ________ from his job. We needed both incomes to ________ the monthly mortgage payment (抵押贷款)”可知，在家庭经济陷入困境时，回到原本高薪稳定的岗位是极具诱惑力的选择。 【32题详解】 考查固定短语‌。句意：我决定继续向前走，而不是等到日后，满脑子都是“要是当初……就好了”的遗憾。A. rather than而不是；B. or rather更确切地说；C. as well as以及；D. or else否则。此处作者明确表达自己选择向前，拒绝留下遗憾的态度，rather than精准体现这种取舍关系。 【33题详解】 考查形容词和副词。句意：即便身处艰难时刻，当我紧紧坚守自己的梦想时，奇迹真的开始发生了。A. deep深的；B. fast紧紧地；C. close近的；D. still静止的。根据上一段“I decided I still wanted to move forward ________ end up with a mouth full of “if onlys” later on.”可知，作者紧紧坚守梦想。hold fast to one’s dream是固定表达，意为“紧紧坚守某人的梦想”。 【34题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：我也接到了好几单新客户的演讲邀约。A. working工作；B. investing投资；C. speaking演讲；D. learning学习。根据第三段“I was ready to become a motivational speaker.”可知，作者的梦想是成为励志演说家，她的业务自然是承接演讲活动。 【35题详解】 ‌考查动词短语‌。句意：在一面墙的上方，她写下一句话：世界永远为追梦人让路。A. take aim at瞄准；B. pay attention to注意；C. keep contact with保持联系；D. make way for为……让路。全文结尾升华主题，作者通过自身经历印证了坚持梦想最终会获得世界的善意与支持，坚持梦想，前路会为你敞开。 三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。 A When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest: University of Missouri When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym. High Point University If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead. Set on Hall University If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you’ll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you’ll need as a student. Then, after two years, you’ll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate. New York University If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you’ll never be bored on the weekends. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph1? A. It is hard to be admitted to a university. B. A university’s fame is the top consideration. C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce. D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants. 37. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri? A. Its equipment is out of date. B. It is the best one in the world. C. It has a real beach there. D. It can arouse students’ interest in workout. 38. Which university offers extra benefit of food? A. University of Missouri. B. High Point University. C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University. 39. What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University? A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation. C. Free computers D. High graduation rate. 40. Which of the following is true of New York University? A. It is located in the center of the city. B. It houses the best museums in the world. C. All the museums are open to its students for free. D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四所不同大学为吸引学生而提供的特色福利，以帮助读者做出更好的选择。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students.(当你选择一所大学时，可能会考虑很多因素：学校的声誉，提供的课程，以及你专业的教授，等等。然而，考虑到大学为了吸引越来越多的申请者而增加的竞争力，许多学校现在为所有学生提供额外的福利。)”可知，大学为了吸引越来越多的申请者的竞争非常激烈。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“University of Missouri”部分中的“However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.(然而，在密苏里大学，你可以享受到全国最好的校园健身中心之一。它的特色是一个“室内海滩”，配有瀑布和慵懒的河流，以及一个全方位服务的水疗中心。即使你平时不喜欢锻炼，密苏里州的健身中心也会给你一个去健身房的理由。)”可知，密苏里大学的健身中心是全国最好的校园健身中心之一，设施良好，能够引起学生锻炼的兴趣。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“High Point University”部分中的“If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket.(如果你发现自己很快就厌倦了食堂的食物——这几乎是我们所有人都会遇到的事情——北卡罗来纳州的高点大学为你提供了一个很好的选择：为学生提供的私人牛排馆。这是一家一流的餐厅，最重要的是，你不必自掏腰包。)”可知，北卡罗来纳州的High Point University为学生提供私人牛排馆。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Seton Hall University”部分中的“If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program.(如果你刚开始上大学时还在为科技的额外成本而紧张，那么西顿霍尔大学有一个好消息要告诉你：通过大学的移动计算项目，所有新生都可以获得免费的笔记本电脑。)”可知，西顿霍尔大学的学生可以获得免费的笔记本电脑。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“New York University”部分中的“If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them.(如果你是一个博物馆迷，纽约大学是你的理想之选，不仅因为你位于一个以世界上最好的博物馆为特色的城市的中心，而且大学甚至为你提供许多博物馆的免费入场券。)”可知，纽约大学位于市中心。故选A。 B I must admit I did not buy 40 books this year. At a nearby bookshop I paid for a membership card that allows me to borrow two or three books at a time and keep them for a month.  Owning a book has its advantages, such as allowing you to make notes to your heart’s content, and you can reread it anytime you want, but borrowing holds advantages, too. One consideration is space, and in my city where a foot of land is worth an inch of gold, this issue speaks volumes when it comes to owning books.  You want to reread a book, but just look at how many books there are on your bookshelf that you haven’t finished reading even once. People tend to finish books they borrow more quickly than the ones they own, mainly because of the pressure of a deadline. Several times during the year I stayed up late to finish a book the night before the due date. I finished about 10 more books that way.  It is increasingly difficult to choose a good book because there are simply so many out there. Even if you choose only from a narrow area of interest, singling out 40 is challenging. Book reviews and the comments readers leave on the websites of online bookstores can be helpful in this regard.  But you cannot judge a book by its review. What I do is try to find and borrow the book from the bookshop. Some are like fast food: you leaf through the pages and finish them in a flash. Some are strong in certain chapters but weak in others. Some have titles that scream at you but lack substance.  I cut my losses by perusing (精读) on the spot or borrowing. Of the 40 I read from cover to cover, I bought four I thought were worth keeping. Strangely, I had not really set out to read those four books but happened upon them in the bookshop. That unpredictability is one of the exciting parts of this reading adventure.  41. How many advantages of owning a book are mentioned in Para.2? ______ A. One    B. Two    C. Three    D. Four 42. What does the underlined part “speaks volumes” in Para.2 mean? ______ A. Matters a lot.    B. Needs improvement.    C. Exists for long.    D. Creates confusion.  43. What is Para.3 mainly focused on? ______ A. The importance of rereading.     B. An introduction to quick reading.  C. The difficulties of finishing a book.    D. An advantage of borrowing books to read.  44. What is the author’s attitude to book reviews? ______ A. Favorable     B. Disapproving    C. Doubtful    D. Objective 45. What is exciting about the author’s experience in the bookshop? ______ A. He found some nice books unexpectedly.    B. He built up the habit of perusing on the spot.  C. He borrowed some books with great titles.    D. He read 40 books from cover to cover.  【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者办理书店会员卡借阅书籍的阅读经历，对比了买书与借书的不同优势，分析了借书更能督促人读完书籍的原因，介绍了挑选书籍的参考方法，以及在书店偶遇好书带来的意外乐趣。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Owning a book has its advantages, such as allowing you to make notes to your heart’s content, and you can reread it anytime you want(拥有一本书有它的好处，比如可以让你尽情做笔记，而且你随时可以重读)”可知，拥有书籍有两项优势。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段画线词“speaks volumes”前面的“One consideration is space, and in my city where a foot of land is worth an inch of gold(有一个需要考虑的因素是空间，在我所在的这座寸土寸金的城市)”以及后面的“when it comes to owning books(当谈及藏书这件事的时候)”可知，城市土地珍贵，藏书所要面临的空间问题就十分重要。由此可知，画线词含有“事关重大、十分重要”之意。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“You want to reread a book, but just look at how many books there are on your bookshelf that you haven’t finished reading even once. People tend to finish books they borrow more quickly than the ones they own, mainly because of the pressure of a deadline. Several times during the year I stayed up late to finish a book the night before the due date. I finished about 10 more books that way.(你想要重读一本书，可看看书架上还有多少书你甚至一次都没读完。比起自己拥有的书，人们往往能更快读完借来的书，这主要是因为截止日期带来的压力。这一年里，有好几次我都在还书期限前一晚熬夜把书看完。靠这种方式，我多读了大约十本书。)”由此可知，本段旨在说明借书阅读的一项优势。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Book reviews and the comments readers leave on the websites of online bookstores can be helpful in this regard.(书评以及读者在网上书店网站留下的评论在这一方面能够起到帮助作用。)”以及第五段中的“But you cannot judge a book by its review.(但你不能仅凭书评评判一本书。)”可知，作者既看到书评的用处，也明白不能完全依靠书评选书。由此可推断，作者对待书评的态度是客观的。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I had not really set out to read those four books but happened upon them in the bookshop. That unpredictability is one of the exciting parts of this reading adventure.(我原本并没有打算去读那四本书，而是在书店偶然遇见了它们。这种不可预知性是这场阅读冒险中令人感到兴奋的地方之一。)”可知，作者在书店意外发现好书是这段经历令人兴奋之处。 C Now, children who are recovering from a long-term illnesses in the hospital or at home may have a high-tech friend to help feel less lonely. And that friend is a robot called AV1. AV1 goes to school for a child who is homebound while recovering from a long-term illness. And the child’s school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the child’s desk. A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. The co-founders of No Isolation are Karen Dolva and Marius Aabel. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then he uses the same device to control the robot’s movements. At school, the robot becomes the eyes, ears and voice of the child. “So, it sits at the child’s desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it, control its movement with touch, and talk through it.” The student can partake in classroom activities from wherever he is recovering. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communicating easy. “It has speakers and microphones and cameras, and when the child speaks at home or in the hospital to his iPad it just comes out.” This smooth interaction helps the child keep up with lessons, join group discussions freely and even share small joys with peers in class. It well narrows the distance between their recovery place and school, letting them stay closely linked to campus life instead of being left out alone. The robot is designed to be tough. It is water proof and can take a fall from a desk without damage. Inside AV1, there is a small computer connected to 5G network. A small camera connected to a small computer could do the job. But that would not be the same. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend to the children. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class. 46. What can we know about AV1 in Para.2? A. Its function. B. Its prospect. C. Its developing history. D. Its production material. 47. What do the underlined words “partake in” in Para. 3 probably mean? A. make up for B. replace C. take part in D. design 48. What’s the advantage of the smooth interaction for the student? A. It makes the student forget the pain of recovery. B. It helps the student keep connected with campus life. C. It lets the student have more time to rest at home. D. It allows the student to make more new friends. 49. Why is AV1 designed to be human-like? A. To hold more advanced computer parts. B. To offer kids support and companionship. C. To make it tough enough against falls. D. To attract more attention in the classroom. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. The Development of Smart Robots. B. 5G Network: A Trend in Education. C. How to Cure Long-term Illnesses. D. AV1: A Bridge to School Life. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍AV1机器人的工作原理、功能优势、设计特点，它能帮助长期养病的孩子远程融入校园生活、减少孤独感。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then he uses the same device to control the robot’s movements. At school, the robot becomes the eyes, ears and voice of the child.(多尔瓦解释了AV1机器人如何工作。她说孩子在家可以用平板或手机启动机器人，再用同一设备操控它的行动，在学校里机器人就成了孩子的眼睛、耳朵和声音。)”可知，第二段主要讲解AV1机器人的工作方式与功用。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The student can partake in classroom activities from wherever he is recovering. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communicating easy.(学生无论在养病的任何地方都能参与课堂活动。这款机器人配备扬声器、麦克风和摄像头，让沟通变得十分便捷。)”可知，结合上下文语境，生病学生可借助机器人参与课堂活动，由此可推断，partake in的意思为“参加、参与”，和take part in意思一致。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This smooth interaction helps the child keep up with lessons, join group discussions freely and even share small joys with peers in class. It well narrows the distance between their recovery place and school, letting them stay closely linked to campus life instead of being left out alone.(这种顺畅的互动帮助孩子跟上课程进度、自由参与小组讨论、甚至和班上同学分享小快乐。它拉近了休养地与学校之间的距离，让他们与校园生活紧密相连，不会独自被边缘化。)”可知，顺畅互动能帮助养病学生和校园生活保持紧密联系。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend to the children.(AV1体型偏大且外形酷似人类是有缘由的。多尔瓦称这一点十分重要，因为这款机器人理应成为孩子们的朋友。)”可知，将AV1设计成人形，是为了给孩子陪伴与精神支持。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段中的“Now, children who are recovering from a long-term illnesses in the hospital or at home may have a high-tech friend to help feel less lonely. And that friend is a robot called AV1.(如今，在医院或家中康复的长期患病儿童，可以拥有一位高科技伙伴来减少孤独感，这位伙伴就是名叫AV1的机器人。)”以及后文依次介绍它的工作原理、功能作用、交互优势和拟人设计用意可知，文章围绕AV1机器人展开，介绍它成为患病孩子衔接校园生活的纽带，所以“AV1: A Bridge to School Life(AV1：通往校园生活的桥梁)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 D What does being “smart” mean? The 16th-century philosopher Michel de Montaigne argued that we made a big mistake in regarding book learning or formal school education as sources of our most important lessons. He famously said that we can be knowledgeable with another man’s knowledge but cannot be wise with another man’s wisdom. And wisdom — which, to Michel de Montaigne, meant living well — was the only kind of “smart”. Wisdom, Michel de Montaigne thought, was available to anyone who was prepared and able to reflect well on their experiences. Reflecting well means more than just taking account of things that have made you feel one way or another. It means understanding the most basic elements to which they can be reduced. How wonderful to realise that you were so happy when you were in Vondelpark in Amsterdam, not because you were on holiday and hundreds of kilometres from home, but because you had been around nature. A condition much easier to reproduce! Wisdom takes a little bit more, however, than an ability to reflect well. It requires being able to adjust your life to make the best use of self-knowledge, which, in turn, can take discipline. Wisdom has a lot to do with understanding the eventual gains we can harvest from short-term deprivations (匮乏) and inconveniences. One of the best lessons I’ve learnt this year is that denying my urge to check something online has led to myself being freed from the virtual world’s tight control. What does a smart person look like? I used to think it was someone you find in cafes with a complicated-sounding book in front of them. I tend, these days, to agree with Michel de Montaigne that the most certain sign of wisdom is cheerfulness. Somehow my current image of “smart” is able to include someone who often walks into poles or trips over their own feet, so long as they know how to smile about it. 51. What is Montaigne’s main point about wisdom? A. It relies on rich academic knowledge. B. It demands a high level of intelligence. C. It is gained through deep self-reflection. D. It comes from learning others’ wisdom. 52. What does “Reflecting well” primarily involve? A. Discovering root elements. B. Identifying obvious reasons. C. Recalling emotional states. D. Reproducing pleasant conditions. 53. Why does the author mention the Vondelpark experience? A. To explain how to reproduce a holiday. B. To prove the importance of travelling. C. To advise people to get close to nature. D. To show the essence of true reflection. 54. What else is important for true wisdom? A. Avoiding all forms of deprivation. B. Mastering academic knowledge. C. Seeking immediate satisfaction. D. Practicing strong self-control. 55. What is a vital quality of a smart person according to the author? A. Reading complicated books in public. B. Being optimistic about awkward moments. C. Avoiding making silly mistakes carefully. D. Showing off their rich knowledge. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】主要探讨智慧与聪明的真正内涵，阐述深度反思、自律自控及乐观心态对拥有人生智慧的重要意义。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wisdom, Michel de Montaigne thought, was available to anyone who was prepared and able to reflect well on their experiences.(蒙田认为，凡是愿意且能够对自身经历进行良好反思的人，都可以拥有智慧。)”可知，蒙田认为智慧源于深刻的自我反思。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Reflecting well means more than just taking account of things that have made you feel one way or another. It means understanding the most basic elements to which they can be reduced.(良好的反思不只是留意带给自己不同感受的事情，而是要理解事物可归结出的最根本要素。)”可知，良好反思的核心是挖掘事物的根本要素。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Reflecting well  means more than just taking account of things that have made you feel one way or another. It means understanding the most basic elements to which they can be reduced. How wonderful to realise that you were so happy when you were in Vondelpark in Amsterdam, not because you were on holiday and hundreds of kilometres from home, but because you had been around nature. A condition much easier to reproduce!(善于反思，绝不仅仅是留意那些让你产生种种情绪的事。它意味着，要看透这些事背后最本质的核心。 当你意识到：自己在阿姆斯特丹的冯德伦公园时满心欢喜，并非因为身处假期、离家数百公里，而是因为置身于大自然之中，这多么值得欣喜啊！毕竟，这种愉悦的条件其实更容易复刻。)”可知，作者举例是为了阐释真正反思的本质。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It requires being able to adjust your life to make the best use of self-knowledge, which, in turn, can take discipline.(智慧需要人们调整生活、善用自我认知，而这反过来需要自律。)”以及“One of the best lessons I’ve learnt this year is that denying my urge to check something online has led to myself being freed from the virtual world’s tight control. (我今年收获的最宝贵感悟之一，就是克制住上网刷东西的冲动，让自己摆脱了虚拟世界的牢牢束缚。)”可知，真正的智慧需要强大的自我约束与自控力。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I tend, these days, to agree with Michel de Montaigne that the most certain sign of wisdom is cheerfulness. Somehow my current image of “smart” is able to include someone who often walks into poles or trips over their own feet, so long as they know how to smile about it.(如今我认同蒙田的观点，智慧最确切的标志是开朗豁达。在我眼中，真正聪明的人即便闹出撞杆、绊脚的尴尬状况，也能一笑置之。)”可知，作者认为聪明的人面对尴尬时刻能保持乐观豁达。 四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Did you ever wonder where Legos come from? A box? A toy store? A factory? Yes. But where did they first come from? Who invented them? What was that person’s story? When you learn about the Lego story, you will be surprised! Like many great inventions, the story is not just one of the great ideas, but of a ton of hard work, perseverance (坚持) and courage. The story starts off in Denmark. Ole Kirk Christiansen was a carpenter who was struggling with his business. Then, his wife, the mother of his 4 boys, died. This was very hard for everyone. He was looking for new ways to make money and to make his kids happy. So, he started making wooden toys. They were of great quality. His 4 sons helped him with his business and, soon, word spread and big orders started coming in. But then the toys did not sell very well. He decided his toys needed a new name. He chose the name “Lego”, which in Danish means “play well”. Then, a few years later, his workshop was burned to the ground. Everything was destroyed. Ole almost gave up. But he decided it was very important to support his employees and kids. Not long after, he started to make a few plastic toys. He then got the idea to create a ‘system’ of toys that would build kids’ imagination and creativity. He built a village to test the idea. And the idea caught on quickly! Soon sales were pouring in. Then he figured out how to connect the pieces to each other. Soon he decided to stop making wooden toys and focus only on the connected plastic toys. Then they started to build more and more kinds of models. Each one had to be of the highest quality. Lego’s motto is “only the best is good enough”. Thanks to the perseverance of Ole and his sons, kids around the world can enjoy Lego toys, movies, amusement parks, clothing and much more. 56. Why did Ole start making wooden toys? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Ole call his toys Lego? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. After Ole’s Lego workshop was burned to the ground, what did he decide to do and why? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined sentence “the idea caught on quickly!” mean? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What is the key message the author wants to convey through the Lego story? How are you inspired? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. To make money and make his kids happy. 57. Because it means “play well” in Danish. 58. He decided to rebuild to support his employees and kids. 59. The idea quickly became popular. 60. Great success comes from hard work and perseverance. I’ll keep trying when facing difficulties.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乐高玩具的起源和发展历程，强调了创始人Ole Kirk Christiansen的坚持和努力。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“He was looking for new ways to make money and to make his kids happy.(他在寻找新的赚钱方式，让孩子们开心。)”和第三段“So, he started making wooden toys.(于是，他开始制作木制玩具。)”可知，Ole开始制作木制玩具是为了赚钱和让孩子们开心。故答案为：To make money and make his kids happy。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“He chose the name “Lego”, which in Danish means “play well”.(他选择了“乐高”这个名字，在丹麦语中意为“玩得好”。)”可知，Ole把他的玩具叫做乐高是因为在丹麦语中它意味着“玩得好”。故答案为：Because it means “play well” in Danish。 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“But he decided it was very important to support his employees and kids.(但他决定支持他的员工和孩子是非常重要的。)”和第五段“Not long after, he started to make a few plastic toys.(不久之后，他开始制作一些塑料玩具。)”可知，在Ole的乐高工作室被烧成平地后，他决定重建以支持他的员工和孩子。故答案为：He decided to rebuild to support his employees and kids。 【59题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据上文“He built a village to test the idea. (他建了一个村庄来测试这个想法。)”和下文“Soon sales were pouring in.(很快，销售就源源不断了。)”可知，这个想法很快流行起来。由此可推测出“the idea caught on quickly”意思是“这个想法很快流行起来”，即“这个想法很快变得受欢迎”。故答案为：The idea quickly became popular。 【60题详解】 考查开放性试题。根据第二段“Like many great inventions, the story is not just one of the great ideas, but of a ton of hard work, perseverance and courage.(像许多伟大的发明一样，这个故事不仅是一个伟大的想法，而且是一堆艰苦的工作、毅力和勇气的故事。)”和最后一段“Thanks to the perseverance of Ole and his sons, kids around the world can enjoy Lego toys, movies, amusement parks, clothing and much more.(多亏了Ole和他的儿子们的坚持，全世界的孩子们都可以享受乐高玩具、电影、游乐园、服装等等。)”可知，作者想通过乐高的故事传达伟大的成功来自于努力工作和坚持不懈。至于受到的启发，只要言之有理即可，比如“面对困难时，我会继续努力”。故答案为：Great success comes from hard work and perseverance. I’ll keep trying when facing difficulties。（答案不唯一） 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国朋友Chris是你们学校“中英青少年体育文化交流项目”的英方联络人。他发来邮件，希望了解你校近期开展的校园体育文化活动。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍一项特色活动或举措，并说明它带来的积极影响； 2．结合你自身的经历或感受，谈体育运动的益处； 3．就如何营造热爱运动的氛围，提出你的想法。 注意： 1．词数不少于100； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m so glad to receive your email and know that you’re interested in our school’s sports culture promotion. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, I’m so glad to receive your email and know that you’re interested in our school’s sports culture promotion. Recently, our school started the “Sunshine Sports Hour”, requiring every student to exercise for at least one hour daily after class. This initiative has greatly boosted students’ physical fitness and relieved academic pressure. Personally, I benefit a lot from it. As a regular basketball player, I find that sports not only build up my body but also teach me the importance of teamwork and perseverance. Whenever I feel stressed, sweating on the court always cheers me up. To create a better atmosphere, I suggest organizing more inter-class matches and sports festivals. This will surely inspire more students to fall in love with sports. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以晨光中学李津的身份，给英国朋友Chris（中英青少年体育文化交流项目英方联络人）回邮件，介绍学校近期开展的校园体育文化活动，说明一项特色活动及积极影响、结合自身经历谈体育运动益处，并提出营造热爱运动氛围的想法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 发起： start → launch 缓解：relieve → ease 建立；增强：build up → strengthen 毅力：perseverance → persistence 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, our school launched the “Sunshine Sports Hour”, requiring every student to exercise for at least one hour daily after class. 拓展句：Recently, our school launched the “Sunshine Sports Hour”, which requires every student to exercise for at least one hour daily after class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a regular basketball player, I find that sports not only build up my body but also teach me the importance of teamwork and perseverance.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】To create a better atmosphere, I suggest organizing more inter-class matches and sports festivals.（运用了不定式作目的状语和动名词短语作宾语） 听力试卷 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 53. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went fishing.   B. He swam in the lake.   C. He bought a big fish.  54. What does the man mean? A. He is in real trouble.   B. He can’t help her.   C. He’s not good at physics.  55. Why does the woman wake the man up? A. To take him to the airport.   B. To make him have breakfast.   C. To remind him of his flight.  56. What will the speakers probably be doing at about 10:00 tomorrow? A. Learning English.   B. Studying together.   C Taking a math exam.  57. What does the woman mean? A. There’s plenty to eat.   B. The fridge’s broken.   C The food’s burnt.  第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第 8小题。 58. When did the speakers meet last time? A. About 5 years ago.  B. About 10 years ago.   C. About 15 years ago.  59. What do we know about the woman’s life in London? A. She had little time to rest.   B. She often had bad dreams.   C. She spent a lot on the rent.  60. Who is Cathy? A. The man’s wife.   B. The woman’s friend.   C. The man’s daughter.  听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 61. What’s bothering the man? A. How to manage time.   B Which course to take.   C. What website to build.  62. What’s the man’s long-term goal? A. To start a business.   B. To become a teacher.   C. To go to medical school.  63. What are the speakers going to do next? A. See a family doctor.   B. Go to a restaurant.   C. Visit the man’s grandpa.  听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 64. What will Dr. Smith talk about? A. The college rules.   B. The social program.   C. Financial matters.  65. Where will they gather after the coffee break? A. In the dining hall.  B. In the school library.   C. In the principal’s office.  66. What is arranged in the evening? A. A beach party.   B. A study project   C. A formal dinner.  67. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To support a charity.   B To introduce a schedule.   C. To promote a discussion.  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $