精品解析：江苏南京市建邺区2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段学情自测八年级英语

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中练习卷 八年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 第一卷（选择题 共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What did Sam make? A. B. C. 2. What don’t they have now? A. B. C. 3. What will Lucy take part in? A. B. C. 4. What class does she have every Wednesday? A. B. C. 5. Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? A. B. C. 6. What is Millie’s school life like? A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 7. Who runs fastest? A. Jack. B. Simon. C. Ben. 8. How will they make their school more beautiful? A. By planting some young trees inside their school. B. By planting some young trees around their school. C. By doing some cleaning. 9. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 10. Why does Amy look a little worried? A. Because she is afraid of going to school. B. Because she is afraid of being late for school. C. Because she is afraid of going to the top of the mountain. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间作答。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is Amy doing with the paper? A. Making paper roses. B. Making paper birds. C. Making paper lucky stars. 12. What does Tom need to do the DIY job? A. Scissors and glue. B. Paper and scissors. C. Paper and glue. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Something about Dan School life Swim from six o’clock to 13 o’clock. Do some sports or go 14 to relax. Outdoor activities Make many friends who have the same interest. Personal hobbies 15 is an important part in his life. Help to know the world and understand real life. 13. A. seven B. eight C. nine 14. A. shopping B. fishing C. online 15. A. Reading B. Singing C. Drawing 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself. ____1____, he is not a born handyman. Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom. But he made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. Another time, he planned to ____2____ a picture on the wall. ____3____, he hit a water pipe and filled the room with water. Andrew didn’t give up. He bought many DIY books and took an online course. Last Saturday, I visited his home. I was surprised to know that he made it ____4____. Andrew still enjoys DIY. He thinks no DIY job seems ____5____. He believes DIY is a wonderful way to have fun and save money. 1. A. Although B. However C. Finally D. Last 2. A. put in B. put off C. put up D. put out 3. A. Unlucky B. Unluckily C. Luck D. Luckily 4. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself 5. A. possible B. successful C. impossible D. cheerful B George Ellet had a bright silver dollar as a New Year gift. He felt very happy, thinking about all the nice things he could buy with it. The sun shone brightly and the ground was covered with snow. George put on his hat and ran into the street. Soon, he saw some boys ____6____ snowballs and he joined them at once. He threw a snowball at James Mason. But it missed and broke a window on ____7____ side of the street. George ran away as ____8____ as he could because he was worried someone would come out and find him. Around the next corner, George stopped. He asked himself if he should go back and pay for the glass. It was the ____9____ thing that had ever happened. He wished he could buy something nice but now he had to pay for the broken window. At last, he said, “It was wrong to break the window. It may take all my money, but I should go and pay for it.” Taking a deep breath, George turned around and headed back to the house, ____10____ things right. 6. A. throw B. to throw C. threw D. throwing 7. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 8. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 9. A. happiest B. happier C. saddest D. sadder 10. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） “I will never find time to learn this boring lesson,” said Robert to Frank as they left school. “I can’t do it by tomorrow.” “You have ten minutes before lunch. Why not ____11____ right away?” asks his brother. “Ten minutes! That’s ____12____. Besides, I must run with Rover now.” answered Robert. After lunch, the two boys walked to school again. Frank ____13____ his book and began to learn part of it while he walked along. “What a bookworm!” said Robert, ____14____. He looked for birds in the trees all the way to school. “Come out to play basketball!” shouted a group of school friends when school was over. Robert ran away with the boys ____15____. Frank promised to join them in 15 minutes, and took out his book again. After he finished, Frank played with the boys and ____16____ the games. The two brothers were tired and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Frank knew his lesson well ____17____ Robert told the teacher that he had no time to learn it. “____18____ did you find time to study for the lesson, Frank?”asked his teacher. “I had ____19____ minutes before lunch yesterday; fifteen minutes on the way to school; and another fifteen minutes before basketball.Then I looked over my lessons for ten minutes before sleeping; and took ten minutes before breakfast this morning to make it _____20_____.” “That makes an hour’s preparation,” said his teacher. “Frank, you may run and play at break time. Robert, spend your break time learning that lesson. Remember: One can take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of himself. 11. A. learn B. play C. rest D. run 12. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 13. A. put away B. pointed at C. took out D. looked up 14. A. laughing B. waving C. singing D. reading 15. A. sadly B. politely C. quickly D. quietly 16. A. taught B. forgot C. minded D. enjoyed 17. A. and B. but C. so D. or 18. A. Why B. Where C. How D. What 19. A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty 20. A. perfect B. boring C. special D. strange 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment together! Materials √ A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √ Very hot water √ Some ice √ A match Very important! Only teachers deal with matches! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar with very hot water to about 1.5 cm. 3. Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking match inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon. 21. What is useless in the experiment? A. A match B. A glass jar C. Hot water D. A plastic bag 22. What is the result after the experiment? A. Snow B. Fire C. Cloud D. Stick 23. What club is it? A. Cooking club B. Science club C. Robot club D. AI club B In October, 2025, Zhejiang became the first province in China to have spring and autumn breaks for all primary and middle schools. These are short breaks, different from the long summer and winter holidays. The spring break is usually in late April near the May Day holiday. The autumn break is often in late September near National Day, or in mid-to-late November together with a weekend. During the 2025 summer holiday, Zhejiang did a survey (调查) and asked 100,000 parents and 25,000 teachers about the new breaks. Here are the results: 89.2% of the parents liked the idea; 95% of the parents and 99% of the teachers agreed they were good for learning. Zhou Yuchao, a parent of two primary schoolchildren from Hangzhou, travelled to Beijing with his family during the autumn break. They enjoyed a five-day trip. “The autumn break is really great,” he says. In the past, the family didn’t think about visiting places like the Palace Museum during holidays because of the large group of tourists. “There are fewer tourists. It greatly improves our family travel experience,” Zhou says. “And it costs (花费) less money.” Jiang Yiyi, a teacher at Beijing Sport University, thinks spring and autumn are the best seasons for educational (与教育有关的) trips. She says, “Combining (结合) study with travel helps students learn outside the classroom and understand things better.” 24. What did most parents and teachers think about the spring and autumn breaks according to the survey? A. They were good for students. B. They made holidays too long. C. They caused problems for schools. D. They made the school life too busy. 25. Why didn’t Zhou’s family visit the Palace Museum during holidays in the past? A. Because there were too many people. B. Because it would cost more money. C. Because they were not interested in it. D. Because it was hard to buy tickets (票). 26. Which of the following might Jiang agree with? ①Combining study with travel is helpful to students. ②The longer the holiday is, the better students learn. ③It’s more important for students to learn outside the classroom. ④It’s great for students to have educational trips in spring and autumn. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ③④ C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know more about the relationships between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family members. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you about how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know best. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 27. If you have pest friends, you may only know their ________. A. names B. hobbies C. qualities D. looks 28. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. good friends. B. best friends. C. guest friends. D. pest friends 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 30. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. teach us how to find “best friends” B. warn us not to know more about “pest friends” C. tell us to value all friendships D. ask readers to tell different kinds of friends apart D Sports are an important part of middle school life. They help students keep healthy, make more friends and develop their personalities. Now many students in Beijing enjoy different kinds of sports in their free time. Running is one of the most popular sports among students. It’s easy to do and doesn’t need any special equipment. Many students like running in the morning on the playground or after school in the park. Besides, most schools have morning running exercises every day. Running not only helps students build up their bodies, but also helps them relax from heavy study pressure. Some students say running makes them more focused in class. Basketball is also very popular, especially among boys. Most boys love playing basketball after class. They think it’s cool and exciting. Every term, our school holds basketball matches between classes. Students all cheer for their class teams. Playing basketball helps students learn how to work with others in a team. They also learn to respect their teammates and players from other classes. In recent years, more and more girls have also fallen in love with basketball and joined the school team. Swimming is the most popular sport in summer. It’s a great way to cool down and keep fit at the same time. Many schools have swimming pools and give students swimming lessons every week. In the lessons, teachers teach students how to swim correctly and safely. They also tell students never to swim alone in the river or lake, because it’s very dangerous. Every summer, there are swimming competitions in our city, and many middle school students take part in them. Doing sports makes students healthier and happier. It also helps them get better grades in their studies. For middle school students, it’s good to take exercise for at least one hour every day. 31. Why is running popular among middle school students? A. Because it’s easy and needs no special equipment. B. Because it’s cool and exciting. C. Because it can cool students down in summer. D. Because it helps them learn teamwork. 32. What does the underlined word “focused” mean in Chinese? A. 疲惫的 B. 专注的 C. 兴奋的 D. 放松的 33. What can we learn about basketball from the passage? A. Only boys like playing basketball at school. B. The school holds basketball matches once a month. C. Playing basketball helps students learn team spirit. D. All the girls are good at playing basketball. 34. Which of the following is the right way to swim according to the passage? A. Swimming alone in the river in summer. B. Swimming with teachers in the school pool. C. Swimming in the lake with classmates. D. Swimming without warm-up exercises. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Sports are important B. The History of Ball Games C. How to Keep Healthy in Middle School D. Popular Sports for Middle School Students 第二卷（非选择题共50分） 五、语言基础知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A） 根据括号中所给的汉语和音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 This year, Chinese schools have introduced a special ____36____ (课程) called “the Extended Recess Activity (大课间)” to help students stay healthy and happy. During the 30 minutes, students can walk out of the classrooms to relax, exercise and chat with friends. In Shaanxi Province, many schools ____37____ (提供) different activities for students. For example, a middle school in Baoji enjoys traditional Chinese exercises like Tai Chi or modern sports like basketball. Studies show that these activities not only ____38____ /ɪmˈpruːv/ students’ physical health but also ____39____ /rɪˈdjuːs/ their stress. A student named Li Ming shared, “Before the Extended Recess Activity, I felt tired after classes. Now, I feel refreshed and focus better on lessons.” A healthy body and mind are basic to learning. And the Extended Recess Activity helps students build ____40____ (终身的) habits of keeping active and working together. B） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式，使短文通顺。 Many middle school students struggle with their English. They fail to realize the ____41____ (important) of correct attitude and proper learning methods. Some students only pay attention to ____42____ (remember) knowledge and dare not talk to a foreign tourist in English. In order to make progress, you should practice English as often as possible. Many students think rote memorization is ____43____ (die) work, so they give up halfway. What is even ____44____ (bad), they never change their wrong thoughts. So ____45____ (change) your attitude and keep practising, and you will make progress in English. 六、阅读短文（共20小题；满分20分） A）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词；回答第10题。 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room!” It’s thought that a messy room can make other family members stressed. A study found that the mess in a room and its management are “central and important to happiness” while a messy living space makes people more stressed, especially in women. On the other hand, some untidiness may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think? Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? Recently, this topic has caused hot discussion online. Yes—it’s not a big deal. It is important for children to have their own space where they can do things in their own way. By allowing children to keep their rooms as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also, cleaning up your room is a waste of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again. No—messiness leads to bad feelings Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won’t lose things. What’s more, mess might be dangerous—you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it. In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is also a part of other family members’ home, so we should respect their habits. A Discussion on Whether to Leave Your Bedroom Messy The background ·It’s common to hear parents ask their children to tidy their rooms. ·A room in a ____46____ can be stressful for the rest of the family. Different ____47____ of a study ·The mess in a room and its management ____48____ to happiness. ·A messy living space can cause stress levels (等级) to rise. ·However, messiness can be a sign of a ____49____ mind. Different voices Voice for it: ·It is important for children to have their own space where they can be ____50____. ·Cleaning up a room takes a lot of time and then it may get messy again. Voice ____51____ it: ·An untidy room can make us worry and stop children from ____52____ on tasks like homework. ·A tidy room can make us think ____53____ and keep calm. ·A tidy room can provide more space and avoid some possible dangers like falling down or breaking things. The writer’s opinions ·Being tidy is an important life skill. ·We should respect other family members’ habits ____54____ we live together. Your ideas ·Is a tidy room important for you? Why or why not? (More than 15 words) ______________________55______________________ B） 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 As an old saying goes, “Eyes are the windows of our mind.” Eyes are very important to us. However, it seems that many people don’t know the importance of p____56____ their eyes Nowadays, many people live a busy life and they have l____57____ time to take care of their “windows”. Even when the eyes have something w____58____, telling their owners that they are dry and uncomfortable, these people may just not care about them, and go on with their work. Study takes students a lot of time and they don’t have time to take care of their eyes, either. What’s worse, some of them often do eye exercises c____59____. We all know that eyes work like a camera. When we use a camera to take photos, we adjust (调节) the focus (焦距) to make our photos become c____60____. In our eyes, there are also lenses (晶状体) like cameras. But these lenses can’t collect light on their o____61____. They need the ciliary muscles (睫状肌) to adjust the lenses’ shape. When you work with your eyes too long, the ciliary muscles will feel t____62____. As a result, they won’t be able to help the lenses w____63____ properly and we won’t be able to see things clearly. If we often use our eyes too much, we will likely get different eye i____64____, such as shortsighted. Many students have got such eye problems. They spend so much time doing their homework or playing computers that their ciliary muscles can’t get enough rest. As a result, more and more t____65____ have to wear glasses. Let’s take good care of our eyes now. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. Teenagers Magazine 11月专栏My teenage life正面向八年级全体学生征稿，请根据下面的征稿通知写一篇文章，分享你的校园生活。 Call for Articles! What makes teenage life wonderful? True friendship, colorful school activities, and the wisdom to keep learning. Please write an article of about 100 words. Your article must include: 1. What is your best friend like? How does he/she help you in your school life? 2. What special activities or courses does your school have? What do you learn from them? 3. Do you have any problems with your study? How will you solve them? 1. 文章中必须包含所有内容要点； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 文章中请勿提及真实姓名和学校。 My teenage life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中练习卷 八年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 第一卷（选择题 共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What did Sam make? A. B. C. 2. What don’t they have now? A. B. C. 3. What will Lucy take part in? A. B. C. 4. What class does she have every Wednesday? A. B. C. 5. Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? A. B. C. 6. What is Millie’s school life like? A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 7. Who runs fastest? A. Jack. B. Simon. C. Ben. 8. How will they make their school more beautiful? A. By planting some young trees inside their school. B. By planting some young trees around their school. C. By doing some cleaning. 9. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 10. Why does Amy look a little worried? A. Because she is afraid of going to school. B. Because she is afraid of being late for school. C. Because she is afraid of going to the top of the mountain. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间作答。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is Amy doing with the paper? A. Making paper roses. B. Making paper birds. C. Making paper lucky stars. 12. What does Tom need to do the DIY job? A. Scissors and glue. B. Paper and scissors. C. Paper and glue. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Something about Dan School life Swim from six o’clock to 13 o’clock. Do some sports or go 14 to relax. Outdoor activities Make many friends who have the same interest. Personal hobbies 15 is an important part in his life. Help to know the world and understand real life. 13. A. seven B. eight C. nine 14. A. shopping B. fishing C. online 15. A. Reading B. Singing C. Drawing 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself. ____1____, he is not a born handyman. Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom. But he made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. Another time, he planned to ____2____ a picture on the wall. ____3____, he hit a water pipe and filled the room with water. Andrew didn’t give up. He bought many DIY books and took an online course. Last Saturday, I visited his home. I was surprised to know that he made it ____4____. Andrew still enjoys DIY. He thinks no DIY job seems ____5____. He believes DIY is a wonderful way to have fun and save money. 1. A. Although B. However C. Finally D. Last 2. A. put in B. put off C. put up D. put out 3. A. Unlucky B. Unluckily C. Luck D. Luckily 4. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself 5. A. possible B. successful C. impossible D. cheerful 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的表弟安德鲁酷爱手工制作，虽然起初经常出错，但他坚持学习，最终享受 手工制作带来的乐趣和省钱的好处。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，他不是天生的能手。 前文“My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself.”以及后文“he is not a born handyman”，表明这里是转折关系，需填转折词，However表转折且可独立使用，Although需引导从句，不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：还有一次，他计划在墙上挂一幅画。 后文“a picture on the wall”，表明这里是在墙上挂一幅画，用put up。 【3题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他打到了水管，屋子里到处都是水。 后文“hit a water pipe”，出事是不幸的，用副词Unluckily。 【4题详解】 句意：得知他靠自己成功做到了，我很惊讶。 前文“he made it”，表明这里是独自做到了，用himself，指代Andrew自己。 【5题详解】 句意：他认为没有哪一项手工活看起来是不可能的。 前文“no DIY job seems”，此处是双重否定表肯定，用impossible，体现自信态度。 B George Ellet had a bright silver dollar as a New Year gift. He felt very happy, thinking about all the nice things he could buy with it. The sun shone brightly and the ground was covered with snow. George put on his hat and ran into the street. Soon, he saw some boys ____6____ snowballs and he joined them at once. He threw a snowball at James Mason. But it missed and broke a window on ____7____ side of the street. George ran away as ____8____ as he could because he was worried someone would come out and find him. Around the next corner, George stopped. He asked himself if he should go back and pay for the glass. It was the ____9____ thing that had ever happened. He wished he could buy something nice but now he had to pay for the broken window. At last, he said, “It was wrong to break the window. It may take all my money, but I should go and pay for it.” Taking a deep breath, George turned around and headed back to the house, ____10____ things right. 6. A. throw B. to throw C. threw D. throwing 7. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 8. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 9. A. happiest B. happier C. saddest D. sadder 10. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述乔治得到新年银币后，打雪仗时不慎打破窗户，虽然心疼钱但最终决定回去赔偿，体现了诚实与担当的品质。 【6题详解】 句意：很快，他看见一些男孩正在扔雪球，他立刻加入了他们。 根据“saw some boys”，see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事，throwing符合语境，应选“throwing”。throw表示“扔”，为动词原形；to throw表示“扔”，为动词不定式；threw表示“扔”，为动词过去式，三者不符合该结构用法。 【7题详解】 句意：但是雪球没有打中，打碎了街道另一边的一扇窗户。 根据“side of the street”，街道一共有两侧，the other用于两者之中的另一个，the other符合语境，应选“the other”。another表示 “（三者及以上中的）另一个”；other表示“其他的”，后常接复数名词；others表示“其他的人或事物”，后面不再接名词，三者用法不合适。 【8题详解】 句意：乔治以最快的速度跑开，因为他担心会有人出来发现他。 根据“ran away”，修饰动词要用副词，再结合“worried someone would come out and find him”，乔治害怕被抓到，要快速跑走，quickly符合语境，应选“quickly”。quick表示“快的”，是形容词；slow表示“慢的”，是形容词；slowly表示“缓慢地”，和句意矛盾，三者不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：这是发生在他身上最难过的一件事。 根据“the”，定冠词后常接形容词最高级，原本开心的他现在要拿出零花钱赔偿，心情很难过，saddest符合语境，应选“saddest”。happiest表示“最开心的”；happier表示“更开心的”；sadder表示“更难过的”，三者不符合语境或语法要求。 【10题详解】 句意：乔治深吸一口气，转身朝那所房子走去，为了纠正这件事。 根据“headed back to the house”，此处用动词不定式表目的，他回去是为了弥补过错，to make符合语境，应选“to make”。make表示“使、让”，为动词原形；making表示“使、让”，为现在分词；made表示“使、让”，为过去式，三者不能作目的状语。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） “I will never find time to learn this boring lesson,” said Robert to Frank as they left school. “I can’t do it by tomorrow.” “You have ten minutes before lunch. Why not ____11____ right away?” asks his brother. “Ten minutes! That’s ____12____. Besides, I must run with Rover now.” answered Robert. After lunch, the two boys walked to school again. Frank ____13____ his book and began to learn part of it while he walked along. “What a bookworm!” said Robert, ____14____. He looked for birds in the trees all the way to school. “Come out to play basketball!” shouted a group of school friends when school was over. Robert ran away with the boys ____15____. Frank promised to join them in 15 minutes, and took out his book again. After he finished, Frank played with the boys and ____16____ the games. The two brothers were tired and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Frank knew his lesson well ____17____ Robert told the teacher that he had no time to learn it. “____18____ did you find time to study for the lesson, Frank?”asked his teacher. “I had ____19____ minutes before lunch yesterday; fifteen minutes on the way to school; and another fifteen minutes before basketball.Then I looked over my lessons for ten minutes before sleeping; and took ten minutes before breakfast this morning to make it _____20_____.” “That makes an hour’s preparation,” said his teacher. “Frank, you may run and play at break time. Robert, spend your break time learning that lesson. Remember: One can take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of himself. 11. A. learn B. play C. rest D. run 12. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 13. A. put away B. pointed at C. took out D. looked up 14. A. laughing B. waving C. singing D. reading 15. A. sadly B. politely C. quickly D. quietly 16. A. taught B. forgot C. minded D. enjoyed 17. A. and B. but C. so D. or 18. A. Why B. Where C. How D. What 19. A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty 20. A. perfect B. boring C. special D. strange 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank和Robert因时间观念不同在学习上做的不同的安排。Frank抓紧一切时间学习而Robert总抱怨没有时间学习。故事告诉我们：要善于管理和利用时间。 【11题详解】 句意：为什么不马上学习？ learn学习；play玩耍；rest休息；run跑。根据上文中的“I will never find time to learn this boring lesson”及“You have ten minutes before lunch.”可知是让他开始学习。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：十分钟！那什么都不是。 something某事；nothing没有东西；everything一切；anything任何事。根据下文内容“Besides, I must run with Rover now”及“Robert told the teacher that he had no time.”可知他认为10分钟什么都做不了，因此用“nothing”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在上学路上Frank从自己的书包中拿出书并边走边学。 put away储存；pointed at指向；took out拿出；looked up查阅。根据后面的“began to learn part of it”可知应先从书包拿出书。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Robert大笑着说：“真是个书虫！” laughing大笑；waving挥手；singing唱歌；reading读。根据说话内容“What a bookworm!”可知Robert是在嘲笑弗兰克。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：Robert跟男孩们快速地跑了。 sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据下文内容“Frank promised to join them in 15 minutes, and took out his book again.”可知Frank又拿出书学习了15分钟与Robert形成对比，因此是Robert很快跟着同学跑了。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：读完书后，Frank去和同学们玩而且很享受。 taught教；forgot忘记；minded介意；enjoyed享受。根据搭配的宾语“the games”及语境可知应是玩得很开心，因此用“enjoy”表示“享受”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但是第二天上学的时候，Frank对课程了解的很好，而Robert告诉老师他没有时间学习。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后表示对比表示转折，应使用表示转折的连词but连接。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Frank，你是怎样抽出时间学习的？ Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎样；What什么。根据下文内容 “I had ten minutes before lunch yesterday…and took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.” 可知老师问的是方法，因此用“how”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我昨天午餐前有10分钟。 five五；ten十；fifteen十五；twenty二十。根据上文中的“You have ten minutes before lunch.”可知在午餐前是有10分钟。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我在睡觉前复习了十分钟功课；今天早餐前花了十分钟才把它做好。 perfect完好的；boring无聊的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根据Frank的描述可知最后一步应是将学习内容完成，因此用“perfect”。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment together! Materials √ A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √ Very hot water √ Some ice √ A match Very important! Only teachers deal with matches! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar with very hot water to about 1.5 cm. 3. Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking match inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon. 21. What is useless in the experiment? A. A match B. A glass jar C. Hot water D. A plastic bag 22. What is the result after the experiment? A. Snow B. Fire C. Cloud D. Stick 23. What club is it? A. Cooking club B. Science club C. Robot club D. AI club 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校社团的一个造云小实验，列出实验材料、操作步骤以及最终的实验现象。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Materials部分“A wide glass jar with a lid”“Very hot water”“Some ice”“A match”可知，塑料袋没有出现在实验材料中，在本实验里没有用处。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Result部分“A real cloud comes up.”可知，该实验的结果是产生了云。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment together!”以及全文围绕科学小实验展开的内容，可推知这个开展科学实验的俱乐部是科学俱乐部。 B In October, 2025, Zhejiang became the first province in China to have spring and autumn breaks for all primary and middle schools. These are short breaks, different from the long summer and winter holidays. The spring break is usually in late April near the May Day holiday. The autumn break is often in late September near National Day, or in mid-to-late November together with a weekend. During the 2025 summer holiday, Zhejiang did a survey (调查) and asked 100,000 parents and 25,000 teachers about the new breaks. Here are the results: 89.2% of the parents liked the idea; 95% of the parents and 99% of the teachers agreed they were good for learning. Zhou Yuchao, a parent of two primary schoolchildren from Hangzhou, travelled to Beijing with his family during the autumn break. They enjoyed a five-day trip. “The autumn break is really great,” he says. In the past, the family didn’t think about visiting places like the Palace Museum during holidays because of the large group of tourists. “There are fewer tourists. It greatly improves our family travel experience,” Zhou says. “And it costs (花费) less money.” Jiang Yiyi, a teacher at Beijing Sport University, thinks spring and autumn are the best seasons for educational (与教育有关的) trips. She says, “Combining (结合) study with travel helps students learn outside the classroom and understand things better.” 24. What did most parents and teachers think about the spring and autumn breaks according to the survey? A. They were good for students. B. They made holidays too long. C. They caused problems for schools. D. They made the school life too busy. 25. Why didn’t Zhou’s family visit the Palace Museum during holidays in the past? A. Because there were too many people. B. Because it would cost more money. C. Because they were not interested in it. D. Because it was hard to buy tickets (票). 26. Which of the following might Jiang agree with? ①Combining study with travel is helpful to students. ②The longer the holiday is, the better students learn. ③It’s more important for students to learn outside the classroom. ④It’s great for students to have educational trips in spring and autumn. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年10月浙江省率先实施中小学春秋假的情况，通过调查数据、家长周先生的经历以及教师江老师的观点，阐述了春秋假对学习和旅行的积极影响。 【24题详解】 第二段明确指出：“95% of the parents and 99% of the teachers agreed they were good for learning”，说明绝大多数家长和老师认为这对学习有好处，即对学生有益。 【25题详解】 第二段明确指出：“In the past, the family didn't think about visiting places like the Palace Museum during holidays because of the large group of tourists”，说明过去不去是因为游客太多，也就是人太多。 【26题详解】 第二段江老师所说“spring and autumn are the best seasons for educational trips”以及“Combining study with travel helps students learn outside the classroom and understand things better”，说明她赞同①研学结合有帮助和④春秋假适合教育旅行。 C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know more about the relationships between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family members. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you about how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know best. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 27. If you have pest friends, you may only know their ________. A. names B. hobbies C. qualities D. looks 28. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. good friends. B. best friends. C. guest friends. D. pest friends 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 30. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. teach us how to find “best friends” B. warn us not to know more about “pest friends” C. tell us to value all friendships D. ask readers to tell different kinds of friends apart 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文将朋友划分为三类：“pest friends”“guest friends”与“best friends”，分别介绍这三类朋友各自的特点，倡导我们珍惜每一段友谊。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first kind of friend is acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names.”可知，对于pest friends，你可能只知道他们的名字。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段首句“The second kind of friend could also be called ‘guest friends’.”可知，本段围绕guest friends展开叙述，因此画线单词“they”指代guest friends。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，引出三种类型的朋友；第二、三、四段分别介绍三类朋友；第五段进行总结升华，全文为总—分—总的结构，对应①/②③④/⑤。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知，作者写作本文主要是告诉我们要珍惜所有的友谊。 D Sports are an important part of middle school life. They help students keep healthy, make more friends and develop their personalities. Now many students in Beijing enjoy different kinds of sports in their free time. Running is one of the most popular sports among students. It’s easy to do and doesn’t need any special equipment. Many students like running in the morning on the playground or after school in the park. Besides, most schools have morning running exercises every day. Running not only helps students build up their bodies, but also helps them relax from heavy study pressure. Some students say running makes them more focused in class. Basketball is also very popular, especially among boys. Most boys love playing basketball after class. They think it’s cool and exciting. Every term, our school holds basketball matches between classes. Students all cheer for their class teams. Playing basketball helps students learn how to work with others in a team. They also learn to respect their teammates and players from other classes. In recent years, more and more girls have also fallen in love with basketball and joined the school team. Swimming is the most popular sport in summer. It’s a great way to cool down and keep fit at the same time. Many schools have swimming pools and give students swimming lessons every week. In the lessons, teachers teach students how to swim correctly and safely. They also tell students never to swim alone in the river or lake, because it’s very dangerous. Every summer, there are swimming competitions in our city, and many middle school students take part in them. Doing sports makes students healthier and happier. It also helps them get better grades in their studies. For middle school students, it’s good to take exercise for at least one hour every day. 31. Why is running popular among middle school students? A. Because it’s easy and needs no special equipment. B. Because it’s cool and exciting. C. Because it can cool students down in summer. D. Because it helps them learn teamwork. 32. What does the underlined word “focused” mean in Chinese? A. 疲惫的 B. 专注的 C. 兴奋的 D. 放松的 33. What can we learn about basketball from the passage? A. Only boys like playing basketball at school. B. The school holds basketball matches once a month. C. Playing basketball helps students learn team spirit. D. All the girls are good at playing basketball. 34. Which of the following is the right way to swim according to the passage? A. Swimming alone in the river in summer. B. Swimming with teachers in the school pool. C. Swimming in the lake with classmates. D. Swimming without warm-up exercises. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Sports are important B. The History of Ball Games C. How to Keep Healthy in Middle School D. Popular Sports for Middle School Students 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京中学生喜爱的几种运动（跑步、篮球、游泳），阐述了它们的好处及安全建议，倡导学生每天锻炼。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It’s easy to do and doesn’t need any special equipment.”可知，跑步受欢迎是因为它容易做且不需要特殊装备。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“helps them relax from heavy study pressure...in class”可知，跑步能缓解压力，使学生在课堂上更“专注”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Playing basketball helps students learn how to work with others in a team.”可知，打篮球能帮助学生培养团队精神。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Many schools have swimming pools and give students swimming lessons every week. In the lessons, teachers teach students...”及“never to swim alone in the river or lake”可知，正确的游泳方式是在学校泳池由老师指导。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容主要围绕中学生流行的几种运动展开讨论，可知文章最佳标题为“中学生流行的运动”。 第二卷（非选择题共50分） 五、语言基础知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A） 根据括号中所给的汉语和音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 This year, Chinese schools have introduced a special ____36____ (课程) called “the Extended Recess Activity (大课间)” to help students stay healthy and happy. During the 30 minutes, students can walk out of the classrooms to relax, exercise and chat with friends. In Shaanxi Province, many schools ____37____ (提供) different activities for students. For example, a middle school in Baoji enjoys traditional Chinese exercises like Tai Chi or modern sports like basketball. Studies show that these activities not only ____38____ /ɪmˈpruːv/ students’ physical health but also ____39____ /rɪˈdjuːs/ their stress. A student named Li Ming shared, “Before the Extended Recess Activity, I felt tired after classes. Now, I feel refreshed and focus better on lessons.” A healthy body and mind are basic to learning. And the Extended Recess Activity helps students build ____40____ (终身的) habits of keeping active and working together. 【答案】36. course 37. provide 38. improve 39. reduce 40. lifelong 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国学校引入“大课间”活动课程，旨在帮助学生保持健康和快乐，并列举了相关活动及其益处。 【36题详解】 句意：今年，中国学校引入了一门特殊的课程，叫做“大课间活动”。course意为“课程”，冠词a后接可数名词单数，在句中作宾语。 【37题详解】 句意：在陕西省，许多学校提供不同的活动计划。provide意为“提供”，主语many schools为复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形，在句中作谓语。 【38题详解】 句意：研究表明，这些活动不仅改善学生的身体健康，而且减少他们的压力。根据音标/ɪmˈpruːv/，对应单词为improve，improve意为“改善”，主语these activities为复数，谓语动词使用原形，在句中作谓语。 【39题详解】 句意：研究表明，这些活动不仅改善学生的身体健康，而且减少他们的压力。根据音标/rɪˈdjuːs/，对应单词为reduce，reduce意为“减轻”，与improve并列，谓语动词使用原形，在句中作谓语。 【40题详解】 句意：大课间活动帮助学生建立保持活跃和合作的终身习惯。lifelong意为“终身的”，形容词，用来修饰后面的名词habits，在句中作定语。 B） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式，使短文通顺。 Many middle school students struggle with their English. They fail to realize the ____41____ (important) of correct attitude and proper learning methods. Some students only pay attention to ____42____ (remember) knowledge and dare not talk to a foreign tourist in English. In order to make progress, you should practice English as often as possible. Many students think rote memorization is ____43____ (die) work, so they give up halfway. What is even ____44____ (bad), they never change their wrong thoughts. So ____45____ (change) your attitude and keep practising, and you will make progress in English. 【答案】41. importance 42. remembering 43. dead 44. worse 45. change 【解析】 【导语】本文指出很多中学生英语学习困难，点明端正态度、坚持练习才是学好英语的关键。 【41题详解】 句意：他们没有意识到正确态度和恰当学习方法的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，important的名词形式是importance，为不可数名词。 【42题详解】 句意：一些学生只专注于记忆知识，不敢用英语和外国游客交谈。pay attention to中的to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。用remembering。 【43题详解】 句意：很多学生认为死记硬背是徒劳的，所以他们半途而废。此处修饰名词work，要用die的形容词dead，表示“无效果的”。 【44题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他们从不改变自己错误的想法。even用来修饰比较级，bad的比较级是worse。 【45题详解】 句意：所以改变你的态度，坚持练习，你的英语就会取得进步。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。用change。 六、阅读短文（共20小题；满分20分） A）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词；回答第10题。 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room!” It’s thought that a messy room can make other family members stressed. A study found that the mess in a room and its management are “central and important to happiness” while a messy living space makes people more stressed, especially in women. On the other hand, some untidiness may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think? Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? Recently, this topic has caused hot discussion online. Yes—it’s not a big deal. It is important for children to have their own space where they can do things in their own way. By allowing children to keep their rooms as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also, cleaning up your room is a waste of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again. No—messiness leads to bad feelings Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won’t lose things. What’s more, mess might be dangerous—you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it. In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is also a part of other family members’ home, so we should respect their habits. A Discussion on Whether to Leave Your Bedroom Messy The background ·It’s common to hear parents ask their children to tidy their rooms. ·A room in a ____46____ can be stressful for the rest of the family. Different ____47____ of a study ·The mess in a room and its management ____48____ to happiness. ·A messy living space can cause stress levels (等级) to rise. ·However, messiness can be a sign of a ____49____ mind. Different voices Voice for it: ·It is important for children to have their own space where they can be ____50____. ·Cleaning up a room takes a lot of time and then it may get messy again. Voice ____51____ it: ·An untidy room can make us worry and stop children from ____52____ on tasks like homework. ·A tidy room can make us think ____53____ and keep calm. ·A tidy room can provide more space and avoid some possible dangers like falling down or breaking things. The writer’s opinions ·Being tidy is an important life skill. ·We should respect other family members’ habits ____54____ we live together. Your ideas ·Is a tidy room important for you? Why or why not? (More than 15 words) ______________________55______________________ 【答案】46. mess 47. opinions/findings/results 48. matter 49. creative 50. themselves 51. against 52. focusing 53. clearly 54. if##when 55. Yes, it is important because a tidy room helps me focus on my study and makes me feel relaxed and happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了卧室是否应该保持整洁的不同观点、研究结果以及作者的看法。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“It’s thought that a messy room can make other family members stressed.”可知表格中“A room in a mess”意为“凌乱的房间”，固定短语in a mess表示“乱糟糟的”，因此第一空填“mess”。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“A study found that...”可推知此处是在总结研究的结果或发现，different后接可数名词复数，因此第二空填“opinions/findings/results”。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“the mess in a room and its management are ‘central and important to happiness’（房间里的混乱及其管理对幸福至关重要）”可知此处意为“对幸福很重要”，matter to意为“对……重要”，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。因此第三空填“matter”。 【49题详解】 根据文章第2段“some untidiness may be the sign of creativity.（有些凌乱可能是创造力的标志。）”可知此处修饰名词mind，需用creativity的形容词形式creative。因此第四空填“creative”。 【50题详解】 根据文章第3段“It is important for children to have their own space where they can do things in their own way.（对孩子来说，拥有自己的空间很重要，在那里他们可以按自己的方式做事。）”可知这意味着孩子们可以做自己，be themselves 意为“做他们自己”。因此第五空填“themselves”。 【51题详解】 根据文章第4段标题“No—messiness leads to bad feelings”可知这是反对的观点，与上一部分“Voice for it”相对，故填against，表示“反对”。 【52题详解】 根据文章第4段“you may feel worried and can't focus on tasks like homework.（你可能会感到焦虑，无法专注于像家庭作业这样的任务。）”可知此处意为阻止孩子专注于任务，stop sb from doing sth为固定搭配，故填focusing。 【53题详解】 根据文章第4段“A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness.（整洁的房间可以改善清晰的思维和冷静。）”可知此处修饰动词think，需用clear的副词形式clearly。 【54题详解】 根据文章第5段“we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However...we should respect their habits.”可知尊重习惯的前提是住在一起，对应文中的if we live alone，此处填if或when引导条件或时间状语从句。故填if/when。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合自己的观点，言之有理即可。 B） 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 As an old saying goes, “Eyes are the windows of our mind.” Eyes are very important to us. However, it seems that many people don’t know the importance of p____56____ their eyes Nowadays, many people live a busy life and they have l____57____ time to take care of their “windows”. Even when the eyes have something w____58____, telling their owners that they are dry and uncomfortable, these people may just not care about them, and go on with their work. Study takes students a lot of time and they don’t have time to take care of their eyes, either. What’s worse, some of them often do eye exercises c____59____. We all know that eyes work like a camera. When we use a camera to take photos, we adjust (调节) the focus (焦距) to make our photos become c____60____. In our eyes, there are also lenses (晶状体) like cameras. But these lenses can’t collect light on their o____61____. They need the ciliary muscles (睫状肌) to adjust the lenses’ shape. When you work with your eyes too long, the ciliary muscles will feel t____62____. As a result, they won’t be able to help the lenses w____63____ properly and we won’t be able to see things clearly. If we often use our eyes too much, we will likely get different eye i____64____, such as shortsighted. Many students have got such eye problems. They spend so much time doing their homework or playing computers that their ciliary muscles can’t get enough rest. As a result, more and more t____65____ have to wear glasses. Let’s take good care of our eyes now. 【答案】56. (p)rotecting 57. (l)ittle 58. (w)rong 59. (c)arelessly 60. (c)lear##(c)learer 61. (o)wn 62. (t)ired 63. (w)ork 64. (i)llnesses 65. (t)eenagers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过介绍近视形成的原因，呼吁大家保护自己的眼睛。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，似乎许多人不知道保护眼睛的重要性。根据“Eyes are very important to us.”和首字母可知，此处是“保护眼睛的重要性”，“保护”protect，介词of后加动名词，故填(p)rotecting。 【57题详解】 句意：如今，许多人过着忙碌的生活，他们很少有时间照顾他们的“窗户”。根据“many people live a busy life”和首字母可知，此处是“很少有时间”，little“很少、几乎没有”修饰不可数名词time，故填(l)ittle。 【58题详解】 句意：即使眼睛出了问题，告诉它们的主人它们很干、很不舒服，这些人也可能不关心它们，继续他们的工作。根据“telling their owners that they are dry and uncomfortable”和首字母可知，此处是“眼睛出问题”，something wrong“有问题”，故填(w)rong。 【59题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他们中的一些人经常很不认真地做眼保健操。根据“they don’t have time to take care of their eyes, either. What’s worse, some of them often do eye exercises...”和首字母可知，此处是“做眼保健操不认真”，“不认真地”carelessly，副词修饰动词do。故填(c)arelessly。 【60题详解】 句意：当我们用相机拍照时，我们调整焦点使我们的照片变得（更）清晰。根据“When we use a camera to take photos, we adjust (调节) the focus (焦距) to make our photos become ...”和首字母可知，此处是“调整焦点来使得照片（更）清晰”，make sth adj“使得某物……”，此处用形容词原级或比较级均符合语境，“清晰的”clear，“更清晰的”clearer。故填(c)lear/(c)learer。 【61题详解】 句意：但是这些晶状体不能自己收集光线。根据“They need the ciliary muscles (睫状肌) to adjust the lenses’ shape.”和首字母可知，此处是“自己收集光线”，on one’s own“某人自己”，固定短语。故填(o)wn。 【62题详解】 句意：当你长时间用眼睛工作时，睫状肌会感到疲劳。根据“As a result, they won’t be able to help the lenses ... properly and we won’t be able to see things clearly.”和首字母可知，此处是“眼睛会疲劳”，feel后加形容词，tired“劳累的”，故填(t)ired。 【63题详解】 句意：因此，它们将无法帮助晶状体正常工作，我们将无法清楚地看到东西。根据“we won’t be able to see things clearly.”和首字母可知，此处是“无法帮晶状体工作”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，“工作”work，故填(w)ork。 【64题详解】 句意：如果我们经常过度使用我们的眼睛，我们可能会得到不同的眼病，如近视。根据“such as shortsighted.”和首字母可知，此处是“我们可能患上不同的眼疾”，“疾病”illness，此处指不同种类的眼疾，应用复数，故填(i)llnesses。 【65题详解】 句意：因此，越来越多的青少年不得不戴眼镜。根据“Many students have got such eye problems.”和首字母可知，此处是“越来越多的青少年戴眼镜”，“青少年”teenager，more后接名词复数，故填(t)eenagers。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. Teenagers Magazine 11月专栏My teenage life正面向八年级全体学生征稿，请根据下面的征稿通知写一篇文章，分享你的校园生活。 Call for Articles! What makes teenage life wonderful? True friendship, colorful school activities, and the wisdom to keep learning. Please write an article of about 100 words. Your article must include: 1. What is your best friend like? How does he/she help you in your school life? 2. What special activities or courses does your school have? What do you learn from them? 3. Do you have any problems with your study? How will you solve them? 1. 文章中必须包含所有内容要点； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 文章中请勿提及真实姓名和学校。 My teenage life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My teenage life Teenage life is colorful and meaningful. I’d like to share mine with you. First, I have a best friend named Lucy. She is kind and outgoing. When I have trouble with math, she always helps me patiently. With her help, I make great progress. Second, our school has many special courses. I like the cooking course best. I learn how to cook delicious food for my parents. It improves my life skills. However, sometimes I feel stressed about exams. To solve this, I will listen to music and talk to my teachers. In a word, I enjoy my teenage life very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时为主，穿插一般将来时（打算如何解决问题） 明确要点：从几个方面分享你的校园生活：好朋友是什么样的人以及带来的帮助、学校特别的活动或课程以及收获、学习上的问题以及将如何解决 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：必须包含所有内容要点；词数100左右；请勿提及真实姓名和学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点题，引出下文分享 主体段：分层讲述：好朋友是什么样的人以及带来的帮助、学校特别的活动或课程以及收获、学习上的问题以及将如何解决 结尾段：总结全文，表达对青少年生活的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起介绍青少年生活，引出分享 Teenage life is colorful and meaningful. I’d like to share mine with you./Teenage life is busy but wonderful. I want to tell you about mine./My teenage life is full of joy and small troubles. Let me share it with you.等 要点二：分层讲述青少年生活 朋友：She is kind and outgoing./she always helps me patiently/I make great progress/warm and helpful/study together after school/cheer me up when I feel upset/share our secrets and encourage each other/become more confident/do better in my lessons/find a good way to study/never give up等 校园活动或课程：the cooking course/learn how to cook delicious food/improves my life skills/the music club/the drawing lesson/the sports meeting/learn to play the guitar/draw pictures well/practise running/bring me lots of fun/help me relax after busy study/teach me the importance of teamwork等 学习问题与解决：feel stressed about exams/listen to music and talk to my teachers/worry about my lessons/feel nervous before tests/take a walk to relax/talk with my parents/keep a diary to clear my mind/make a good study plan等 要点三：总结，表达感受 enjoy my teenage life very much/treasure every moment of my teenage life/sweet memories in my heart等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $