精品解析：辽宁辽阳市辽阳县2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段质量监测八年级英语试卷

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to SKATING LAND Are you looking for the latest news of ice skating? Do you want to know more about your favourite skaters? Would you like to improve your skills? You’ve come to the right place! SKATING LAND is the only website you’ll ever need. SKATING LAND has more features (特点) than any other site out there, including: Skating Round-up You can get a weekly report of what is happening in skating, with the latest information. Training Centre You can get skill tips and scoring ideas that can help you improve yourself. Message Boards You can exchange information with skaters and other fans. You can track your favourite teams and skaters. Winter Camp Where: Starlight Sports Centre Dates: 7—12 February Time: 9 a. m.—12 p. m. Cost: $150 You are just ONE CLICK away! Best of all, you can use SKATING LAND completely for free! Yes, sign me up right away! No thanks, not right now. 1. How much will you pay if you take part in the Winter Camp? A. $90. B. $120. C. $150. D. $180. 2. Which of the following can you do on SKATING LAND? ① Learn skill tips for skating ② Get weekly skating reports ③ Join the Winter Camp for free ④ Exchange information with skating fans A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. What is the main purpose of the website SKATING LAND? A. To sell ice-skating shoes to visitors. B. To hold free ice-skating matches for teenagers. C. To offer different services for ice-skating lovers. D. To introduce famous sports centres around the world. 4. Where can we most probably find this text? A. In a storybook. B. On a sports website. C. In a travel guidebook. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了滑冰主题网站SKATING LAND的各项功能与服务，涵盖滑冰资讯汇总、训练技巧指导、爱好者交流平台、冬令营信息等内容，说明该网站可免费使用，吸引滑冰爱好者注册使用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Winter Camp部分的“Cost: $150”可知，参加冬令营需要支付150美元。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Training Centre部分的“You can get skill tips and scoring ideas that can help you improve yourself.”，可知能在该网站学习滑冰技巧；根据Skating Round-up部分的“You can get a weekly report of what is happening in skating, with the latest information.”，可知能获取每周滑冰相关报道；根据Message Boards部分的“You can exchange information with skaters and other fans.”，可知能和滑冰爱好者交流信息，因此①②④是可在该网站完成的事。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕SKATING LAND网站展开，介绍了其提供的多项滑冰相关服务，结合开头“Are you looking for the latest news of ice skating? Do you want to know more about your favourite skaters? Would you like to improve your skills? You’ve come to the right place!”可知，该网站的主要目的是为滑冰爱好者提供各类相关服务。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“SKATING LAND is the only website you’ll ever need.”以及结尾的注册引导内容，结合网站是滑冰运动相关的平台，可推知这篇文章最可能出现在体育网站上。 B Chinese words are not only symbols, but also a carrier of great culture. Many have directional (方向的) words in them, such as mai-dong-xi or shang-ce-suo. Today, let’s talk about these interesting words! When going shopping, Chinese people say mai-dong-xi. It’s said that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, most people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people developed it into a habit and they started to describe shopping as mai-dong-xi. In Chinese, we say yi-jian-xiang-zuo when we have different opinions. Why is it not yi-jian-xiang-you? Most people today are right-handed. They will feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient Chinese, “left” means being different, wrong or useless, such as yi-jian-xiang-zuo, while “right” stood for higher status (地位) than “left” for a long time in ancient China. We use shang-ce-suo to mean “going to the bathroom” and xia-chu-fang to mean “going to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, the layout (布局) of rooms or houses was special in a certain way. The gate of the house faced south, with the bathroom in the northeast of the house and the kitchen in the southeast. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about “the north” as shang and “the south” as xia. So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom and “down” to the kitchen. 5. Why do Chinese people use mai-dong-xi for shopping? A. Tang people preferred to travel east and west. B. East goods were much better than west goods. C. People formed a habit of visiting both old markets. D. People only shopped in East Market in Chang’an. 6. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Most ancient people were left-handed. B. Left-handed people were good at writing. C. “Left” always meant great ideas in history. D. Ancient Chinese valued the right side more. 7. Why is it shang-ce-suo instead of xia-ce-suo? A. Old kitchens were higher than bathrooms. B. North stands for “shang” according to maps. C. The bathroom lay in the southeast of houses. D. People usually climbed stairs to the bathroom. 8. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To describe different ancient Chinese house layouts. B. To explain why ancient people preferred right hands. C. To tell the long history of Tang-Dynasty old markets. D. To introduce culture behind Chinese directional words. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍汉语中包含方位的词语（如买东西、左右、上厕所）及其背后蕴含的历史与文化原因。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When shopping, most people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market.”可推知，唐朝长安人有东市和西市两个市场，购物时通常先去东市再去西市，形成了去两个市场买东西的习惯。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“‘right’ stood for higher status... than ‘left’ for a long time in ancient China.”可推知，在古代中国，“右”代表的地位比“左”高，说明古人更重视右边。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“On maps, north is usually at the top... In Chinese, we talk about ‘the north’ as shang”可推知，地图上北方通常在上方，汉语中把“北”称为“上”，而厕所在东北方位，所以用“上厕所”。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“Chinese words are not only symbols, but also a carrier of great culture. Many have directional... words in them”可推知，全文旨在介绍汉语方位词背后所承载的文化内涵。 C Home is more than a building. It’s a collection of feelings and memories. Last Saturday, I decided to clean the old attic (阁楼). To my surprise, behind an old chair, I found a box filled with my old toys. My old teddy bear was on the top. Its fur was untidy and one eye was missing. As I picked it up, a warm feeling washed through my heart. I remembered I spent lots of nights talking to it about my feelings and dreams when I was a little girl. It wasn’t just a toy but my first friend. Just then, Mum came up. She found me sitting on the floor, smiling with the bear in my hands. Instead of reminding me to clean, she sat down beside me. She began to share stories from my early years—funny stories I couldn’t remember. We laughed together excitedly about the silly things I used to say and do. With those old memories in the quiet attic, I felt a deep sense of love. This special moment is meaningful to me. It reminded me that home is where your life’s story begins and where love always stays. I didn’t just find an old toy that day. I realized the true meaning of home. 9. How did the writer feel when she picked up the teddy bear? A. Warm. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 10. What does the teddy bear mean to the girl? A. An old toy. B. A new friend. C. Her first friend. D. Her first gift. 11. What can we know from the mother’s action? A. She treasures her daughter’s memories. B. She wants to keep all old things at home. C. She enjoys doing house-cleaning every day. D. She hopes to buy more toys for her daughter. 12. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Lost Toy Bear B. A Relaxing Saturday C. True Meaning of Home D. Warm Memories of Mum 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在打扫阁楼时发现旧泰迪熊，回忆起童年时光，母亲加入分享过往故事，最终领悟到“家不止是建筑，更是情感与回忆的集合”这一真谛。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As I picked it up, a warm feeling washed through my heart”可知作者拿起泰迪熊时内心涌起暖流，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It wasn’t just a toy but my first friend”可知泰迪熊对女孩而言不仅是玩具更是第一个朋友，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of reminding me to clean, she sat down beside me. She began to share stories from my early years”可知母亲放下打扫陪女儿分享故事，体现了她珍视女儿的回忆，故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“家”展开：首段点明“Home is more than a building. It’s a collection of feelings and memories.”末段写道“I realized the true meaning of home.”可知全文围绕家的真谛展开。文章主旨是作者通过找到旧玩具熊、与母亲分享回忆，领悟到家的真正意义，故选C。 D The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometres long and 185 metres high—as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (船闸通航系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock, and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of courage and creativity of Chinese people. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination, humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 13. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Xiling Gorge. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Three Gorges Dam. D. Hubei Province. 14. Why did the Chinese government build the Three Gorges Dam? A. To improve river sightseeing. B. To change the river’s birthplace. C. To build more high-rise buildings. D. To prevent floods and produce clean energy. 15. What can we infer about the dam from the text? A. It only serves for local tourists. B. It brings several benefits to China. C. It causes new serious river disasters. D. It is mainly made by old-fashioned tools. 16. What is the main idea of the text? A. The long history of the Yangtze River. B. The hard life of dam-building workers. C. The working rule of the ship lock system. D. The introduction to the Three Gorges Dam. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕三峡大坝展开介绍，说明了它的地理位置、建造背景、建造过程、多重作用与象征意义，体现了中国人民的智慧与勇气。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The Three Gorges Dam, lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge”可推知，画线词It指代前文提到的核心事物三峡大坝。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam.”可推知，中国政府建造三峡大坝的目的是防控洪水并生产清洁能源。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system helps ships pass.”可推知，三峡大坝在多个领域发挥积极作用，为中国带来诸多益处。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从位置、建造原因、建造历程、功能作用、精神内涵等多个维度介绍三峡大坝，核心是对三峡大坝的整体介绍。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____17____. Match your daily routine to the sun. Live like a young plant following the sun. Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ____18____ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____19____ When you are on a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful) Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ____20____ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. Go outdoors and keep working C. Here are some simple ways from our experts. D. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. E. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亲近自然缓解压力的几种简单方法。 【17题详解】 上文提出如果能走进大自然或许就不用看医生缓解压力，C选项“Here are some simple ways from our experts.”引出下文介绍的方法，衔接下文。 【18题详解】 本段主要建议去有绿植的地方放松，A选项“Spend time in green places.”为本段小标题，概括本段内容。 【19题详解】 上文提到泥土里有有益的微生物，D选项“These microbes are helpful to make your stress less.”承接上文，继续介绍微生物的作用，衔接下文。 【20题详解】 本段标题是用心感受自然，E选项“You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind.”告诉我们放下手机全身心感受自然，贴合本段主题，衔接下文。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my family. We had a good time there. I ____21____ a starfish (海星) on the beach. It was white and very beautiful. After getting home the next day, I wanted to ____22____ about starfish. So I began to read the ____23____ about starfish on the Internet. Of course, starfish aren’t really ____24____. They just look like stars. They ____25____ in the sea, but they aren’t fish. There are more than 1,900 different kinds of starfish living in the sea all over the world. Starfish don’t live in fresh water. Hundreds of starfish are of different ____26____. Red, orange or yellow starfish are common. Starfish can ____27____ themselves when they are young. Young starfish know what to eat and where to find their food. Starfish can’t swim. They ____28____ by using their arms and tube feet (管足). A starfish has no head. A ____29____ starfish has five arms. You can see most of them have five arms on the beach. But not all starfish have five arms. Some have many more. If an arm falls off, it may grow back. Because of all these things, the starfish is my favorite animal now. I ____30____ it’s interesting and fun. I like it best. 21. A. hurt B. taught C. found D. advised 22. A. hide B. learn C. follow D. compare 23. A. number B. grammar C. information D. vocabulary 24. A. sides B. stars C. risks D. letters 25. A. live B. wish C. leave D. develop 26. A. miles B. colors C. prices D. symbols 27. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look after 28. A. cover B. move C. imagine D. produce 29. A. polite B. cheap C. common D. special 30. A. think B. score C. climb D. forget 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海星的特征和生活习性，包括它们的外观、生活环境、颜色、移动方式等，表达了作者对海星的喜爱之情。 【21题详解】 句意：我在海滩上发现了一只海星。 根据后文“It was white and very beautiful”，能看出作者看见了海星并且留意到它的外观，found“发现”符合语境。hurt“伤害”；taught“教”；advised“建议”，均不符合在海滩偶遇海星的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：第二天到家后，我想要了解关于海星的知识。 根据后文“So I began to read…about starfish on the Internet”，可以看出作者接下来上网查找资料，说明他想要获取海星的相关知识，learn“学习、了解”符合语境。hide“躲藏”；follow“跟随”；compare“比较”，均不符合上网查阅新知的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：于是我开始在网上阅读关于海星的信息。 根据前文作者想要了解海星，网络上可供浏览的是各类资料讯息，information“信息”符合语境。number“数字”；grammar“语法”；vocabulary“词汇”，均不符合网上查阅海星相关内容的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当然，海星并不是真正的星星。 根据后文“They just look like stars”，这句话点明海星只是外形酷似星星，本身并不是天上的星体，stars“星星”符合语境。sides“边”；risks“风险”；letters“字母；信件”，均不符合海星只是长得像星星的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它们生活在海里，但是它们不是鱼。 根据后文“in the sea”以及介绍海星的生存区域，这句话是在交代海星的栖息场所，live“居住、生活”符合语境。wish“希望”；leave“离开”；develop“发展”，均不符合描述海星生存环境的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：成百上千的海星有着不同的颜色。 根据后文“Red, orange or yellow starfish are common”，后文列举了几种常见的色彩，说明这一句在介绍海星丰富的色彩，colors“颜色”符合语境。miles“英里”；prices“价格”；symbols“标志”，均不符合介绍海星色彩的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：海星在年幼的时候可以照顾好自己。 根据后文“Young starfish know what to eat and where to find their food”，小海星清楚觅食的方式，代表它们可以独立照料自身，look after“照顾”符合语境。look up“查阅”；look at“看”；look for“寻找”，均不符合海星幼体独立生存的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：海星不会游泳，它们依靠腕足和管足移动。 根据前文“Starfish can’t swim”，海星没有游泳的能力，只能依靠身体结构实现位置变换，move“移动”符合语境。cover“覆盖”；imagine“想象”；produce“生产”，均不符合海星依靠管足活动的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：普通的海星有五条腕足。 根据后文“You can see most of them have five arms”，most of them代表大多数、常见的海星，对应平常普遍的海星种类，common“普通的”符合语境。polite“礼貌的”；cheap“便宜的”；special“特别的”，均不符合大多数海星有五条腕足的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为它有趣又好玩，我最喜欢它。 根据后文“it’s interesting and fun. I like it best”，后文是作者内心的想法与评价，think“认为”用来引出个人观点，符合语境。score“得分”；climb“攀爬”；forget“忘记”，均不符合表达个人看法的语境。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ____31____ (festival) to have dinner, especially on the Chinese New Year’s Eve and ____32____ first day of the Lunar New Year. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully ____33____ (add) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____34____ (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us ____35____ (feel) sad. When the whole family got together once again, we ____36____ (total) agreed that his chair should stay just as it was, even though his seat was empty. We all have a table like this in ____37____ (we) homes. It is a symbol ____38____ reunion (团圆). We express love not only to our family, but also to our community, our nation ____39____ even the world. The history of our nation is about ____40____ (look) for and running to our round table with pride (骄傲) in our hearts. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and it will always be. 【答案】31. festivals 32. the 33. added 34. closer 35. feel 36. totally 37. our 38. of 39. and 40. looking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕圆桌讲述与团圆相关的童年记忆，表达圆桌是中国人团圆情感的象征。 【31题详解】 句意：在我还小的时候，全家人会在不同的传统节日相聚吃晚餐，尤其是在除夕夜和农历大年初一。根据空前“different”可知，后面要接可数名词的复数形式，festival的复数形式是festivals，故填festivals。 【32题详解】 句意：在我还小的时候，全家人会在不同的传统节日相聚吃晚餐，尤其是在除夕夜和农历大年初一。序数词first前面需要加定冠词the，the first day表示“第一天”，故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：在我长大一点后，姑姑把她男朋友带回家，奶奶开心地给圆桌又加了一个座位。and连接并列谓语，前面brought是一般过去时，本句时态保持一致，add变过去式added，故填added。 【34题详解】 句意：桌子看起来更挤了一点，但我们彼此感觉亲近得多。much用来修饰形容词比较级，close的比较级是closer，much closer表示“亲近得多”，和前文more crowded形成对比，故填closer。 【35题详解】 句意：那让我们感到难过。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，make后接不带to的动词原形，故填feel。 【36题详解】 句意：当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们完全同意他的椅子应该保持原样，尽管他的座位是空的。此处修饰动词agreed，要用副词，total的副词形式是totally，意为“完全地”，故填totally。 【37题详解】 句意：在我们的家里，都有这样一张桌子。空后有名词homes，要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 【38题详解】 句意：它是团圆的象征。a symbol of…意为“……的象征”，of表所属关系，故填of。 【39题详解】 句意：我们不仅向家人表达爱，也向我们的社区、国家，甚至全世界表达爱。community，our nation和even the world是并列的名词短语，用并列连词and连接，故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：我们民族的历史，就是心怀骄傲，不断追寻、奔赴属于我们圆桌的历程。介词about后面需要接动名词作宾语，look的动名词形式是looking，故填looking。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Zhang Li, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy. He hardly did any housework. But now, things have changed. Washing dishes, cooking and making the bed... all of these have become part of his daily life. This big change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from last term, his school has made housework part of the students’ homework in order to improve their life skills. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help keep an eye on their performance. They can do housework, such as cleaning out closets, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students are asked to prepare gifts for their mothers. Wang Dan, 13, has learnt several life skills through the program, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she tried to overcome (克服) her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learnt how tired her mother was after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said. Other schools in Sichuan are also developing programs to teach their students life skills. On 2nd May, another middle school held a life skill competition. Students had to complete many tasks, including cooking and folding clothes. They showed their skills and proved (证明) that they are growing up. 41. What changed Zhang Li? _______________________________________________________ 42. What’s the purpose of these life-skill programs in Sichuan schools? _______________________________________________________ 43. What happened to Wang Dan from the school program? (Two points) _______________________________________________________ 44. Should teenagers do housework? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A new program at his school. 42. To improve their life skills. 43. She learnt several life skills and began to better understand her parents. 44. Yes, teenagers should do housework. Because doing housework can help them learn important life skills, understand their parents’ hard work and become more independent and responsible persons in their daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四川省学校开展家务劳动项目，旨在提高学生的生活技能，并通过张立和王丹的例子展示了该项目带来的积极变化。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段“This big change is the result of a new program at his school.”可推知是学校的新项目改变了张立。因此填A new program at his school. 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“Starting from last term, his school has made housework part of the students’ homework in order to improve their life skills.”可推知是为了提高他们的生活技能。因此填To improve their life skills. 【43题详解】 根据文章第四段“Wang Dan, 13, has learnt several life skills through the program, including cooking.”和第五段“I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more.”可推知是她学会了技能且更理解父母。因此填She learnt several life skills and began to better understand her parents. 【44题详解】 本题是开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，但需注意字数要求。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 朋友是我们生命中最美的遇见，丰富了我们的生活，温暖了我们的心灵。学校英语角即将开展一次以“My Best Friend”为题的演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿来介绍你的朋友。 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； （3）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 Good morning, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】 例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to share something about my best friend. His name is Tom. He is a sunny boy with short hair and big eyes. He is very kind and always ready to help others. We have many things in common. Both of us like playing basketball and reading books. We often play together on weekends. When I feel sad, he always cheers me up. When I have trouble with my study, he helps me patiently. He makes my life colorful. I think friendship is very important. I hope we can be friends forever. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①好朋友的外貌和性格/②共同爱好与日常相处/③朋友对我的帮助、我的感悟；词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数，不出现真实姓名和校名 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：语言通顺连贯，符合演讲语气，情感自然 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：题目给出开头，引出要介绍我最好的朋友 第二段：介绍朋友外貌性格、共同爱好，写他对我的帮助 第三段：表达对友谊的看法，收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌性格 描述选择：sunny boy/short hair/big eyes/kind/ready to help others/generous等 要点二：爱好与相处 描述选择：like playing basketball/reading books/have many things in common/spend weekends together/share等 要点三：帮助与感悟 描述选择：cheer me up/help me with my study/patient/make my life colorful/important friendship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to SKATING LAND Are you looking for the latest news of ice skating? Do you want to know more about your favourite skaters? Would you like to improve your skills? You’ve come to the right place! SKATING LAND is the only website you’ll ever need. SKATING LAND has more features (特点) than any other site out there, including: Skating Round-up You can get a weekly report of what is happening in skating, with the latest information. Training Centre You can get skill tips and scoring ideas that can help you improve yourself. Message Boards You can exchange information with skaters and other fans. You can track your favourite teams and skaters. Winter Camp Where: Starlight Sports Centre Dates: 7—12 February Time: 9 a. m.—12 p. m. Cost: $150 You are just ONE CLICK away! Best of all, you can use SKATING LAND completely for free! Yes, sign me up right away! No thanks, not right now. 1. How much will you pay if you take part in the Winter Camp? A. $90. B. $120. C. $150. D. $180. 2. Which of the following can you do on SKATING LAND? ① Learn skill tips for skating ② Get weekly skating reports ③ Join the Winter Camp for free ④ Exchange information with skating fans A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. What is the main purpose of the website SKATING LAND? A. To sell ice-skating shoes to visitors. B. To hold free ice-skating matches for teenagers. C. To offer different services for ice-skating lovers. D. To introduce famous sports centres around the world. 4. Where can we most probably find this text? A. In a storybook. B. On a sports website. C. In a travel guidebook. D. In a science magazine. B Chinese words are not only symbols, but also a carrier of great culture. Many have directional (方向的) words in them, such as mai-dong-xi or shang-ce-suo. Today, let’s talk about these interesting words! When going shopping, Chinese people say mai-dong-xi. It’s said that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, most people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people developed it into a habit and they started to describe shopping as mai-dong-xi. In Chinese, we say yi-jian-xiang-zuo when we have different opinions. Why is it not yi-jian-xiang-you? Most people today are right-handed. They will feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient Chinese, “left” means being different, wrong or useless, such as yi-jian-xiang-zuo, while “right” stood for higher status (地位) than “left” for a long time in ancient China. We use shang-ce-suo to mean “going to the bathroom” and xia-chu-fang to mean “going to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, the layout (布局) of rooms or houses was special in a certain way. The gate of the house faced south, with the bathroom in the northeast of the house and the kitchen in the southeast. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about “the north” as shang and “the south” as xia. So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom and “down” to the kitchen. 5. Why do Chinese people use mai-dong-xi for shopping? A. Tang people preferred to travel east and west. B. East goods were much better than west goods. C. People formed a habit of visiting both old markets. D. People only shopped in East Market in Chang’an. 6. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Most ancient people were left-handed. B. Left-handed people were good at writing. C. “Left” always meant great ideas in history. D. Ancient Chinese valued the right side more. 7. Why is it shang-ce-suo instead of xia-ce-suo? A. Old kitchens were higher than bathrooms. B. North stands for “shang” according to maps. C. The bathroom lay in the southeast of houses. D. People usually climbed stairs to the bathroom. 8. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To describe different ancient Chinese house layouts. B. To explain why ancient people preferred right hands. C. To tell the long history of Tang-Dynasty old markets. D. To introduce culture behind Chinese directional words. C Home is more than a building. It’s a collection of feelings and memories. Last Saturday, I decided to clean the old attic (阁楼). To my surprise, behind an old chair, I found a box filled with my old toys. My old teddy bear was on the top. Its fur was untidy and one eye was missing. As I picked it up, a warm feeling washed through my heart. I remembered I spent lots of nights talking to it about my feelings and dreams when I was a little girl. It wasn’t just a toy but my first friend. Just then, Mum came up. She found me sitting on the floor, smiling with the bear in my hands. Instead of reminding me to clean, she sat down beside me. She began to share stories from my early years—funny stories I couldn’t remember. We laughed together excitedly about the silly things I used to say and do. With those old memories in the quiet attic, I felt a deep sense of love. This special moment is meaningful to me. It reminded me that home is where your life’s story begins and where love always stays. I didn’t just find an old toy that day. I realized the true meaning of home. 9. How did the writer feel when she picked up the teddy bear? A. Warm. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 10. What does the teddy bear mean to the girl? A. An old toy. B. A new friend. C. Her first friend. D. Her first gift. 11. What can we know from the mother’s action? A. She treasures her daughter’s memories. B. She wants to keep all old things at home. C. She enjoys doing house-cleaning every day. D. She hopes to buy more toys for her daughter. 12. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Lost Toy Bear B. A Relaxing Saturday C. True Meaning of Home D. Warm Memories of Mum D The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometres long and 185 metres high—as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (船闸通航系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock, and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of courage and creativity of Chinese people. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination, humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 13. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Xiling Gorge. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Three Gorges Dam. D. Hubei Province. 14. Why did the Chinese government build the Three Gorges Dam? A. To improve river sightseeing. B. To change the river’s birthplace. C. To build more high-rise buildings. D. To prevent floods and produce clean energy. 15. What can we infer about the dam from the text? A. It only serves for local tourists. B. It brings several benefits to China. C. It causes new serious river disasters. D. It is mainly made by old-fashioned tools. 16. What is the main idea of the text? A. The long history of the Yangtze River. B. The hard life of dam-building workers. C. The working rule of the ship lock system. D. The introduction to the Three Gorges Dam. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____17____. Match your daily routine to the sun. Live like a young plant following the sun. Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ____18____ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____19____ When you are on a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful) Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ____20____ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. Go outdoors and keep working C. Here are some simple ways from our experts. D. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. E. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my family. We had a good time there. I ____21____ a starfish (海星) on the beach. It was white and very beautiful. After getting home the next day, I wanted to ____22____ about starfish. So I began to read the ____23____ about starfish on the Internet. Of course, starfish aren’t really ____24____. They just look like stars. They ____25____ in the sea, but they aren’t fish. There are more than 1,900 different kinds of starfish living in the sea all over the world. Starfish don’t live in fresh water. Hundreds of starfish are of different ____26____. Red, orange or yellow starfish are common. Starfish can ____27____ themselves when they are young. Young starfish know what to eat and where to find their food. Starfish can’t swim. They ____28____ by using their arms and tube feet (管足). A starfish has no head. A ____29____ starfish has five arms. You can see most of them have five arms on the beach. But not all starfish have five arms. Some have many more. If an arm falls off, it may grow back. Because of all these things, the starfish is my favorite animal now. I ____30____ it’s interesting and fun. I like it best. 21. A. hurt B. taught C. found D. advised 22. A. hide B. learn C. follow D. compare 23. A. number B. grammar C. information D. vocabulary 24. A. sides B. stars C. risks D. letters 25. A. live B. wish C. leave D. develop 26. A. miles B. colors C. prices D. symbols 27. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look after 28. A. cover B. move C. imagine D. produce 29. A. polite B. cheap C. common D. special 30. A. think B. score C. climb D. forget 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ____31____ (festival) to have dinner, especially on the Chinese New Year’s Eve and ____32____ first day of the Lunar New Year. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully ____33____ (add) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____34____ (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us ____35____ (feel) sad. When the whole family got together once again, we ____36____ (total) agreed that his chair should stay just as it was, even though his seat was empty. We all have a table like this in ____37____ (we) homes. It is a symbol ____38____ reunion (团圆). We express love not only to our family, but also to our community, our nation ____39____ even the world. The history of our nation is about ____40____ (look) for and running to our round table with pride (骄傲) in our hearts. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and it will always be. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Zhang Li, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy. He hardly did any housework. But now, things have changed. Washing dishes, cooking and making the bed... all of these have become part of his daily life. This big change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from last term, his school has made housework part of the students’ homework in order to improve their life skills. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help keep an eye on their performance. They can do housework, such as cleaning out closets, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students are asked to prepare gifts for their mothers. Wang Dan, 13, has learnt several life skills through the program, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she tried to overcome (克服) her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learnt how tired her mother was after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said. Other schools in Sichuan are also developing programs to teach their students life skills. On 2nd May, another middle school held a life skill competition. Students had to complete many tasks, including cooking and folding clothes. They showed their skills and proved (证明) that they are growing up. 41. What changed Zhang Li? _______________________________________________________ 42. What’s the purpose of these life-skill programs in Sichuan schools? _______________________________________________________ 43. What happened to Wang Dan from the school program? (Two points) _______________________________________________________ 44. Should teenagers do housework? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 朋友是我们生命中最美的遇见，丰富了我们的生活，温暖了我们的心灵。学校英语角即将开展一次以“My Best Friend”为题的演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿来介绍你的朋友。 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； （3）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 Good morning, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $