精品解析：甘肃省靖远县第一中学2026-2027学年高二第一学期期中英语试题

靖远一中2026～2027学年度第一学期期中考试 高二年级英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：至北师大版选择性必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does Jenny plan to do? A. Stay in the summer school. B. Do some work. C. Travel with the man. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Request a wake-up call. B. Catch the first flight. C. Go to bed early. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Studying English. B. Shopping in a store. C. Ordering a meal. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit. 5. What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $ 140. B. $ 200. C. $ 230. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Shop owner and repairman. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman complaining of? A. Her hairstyle. B. Her shape. C. Her salary. 9. What does the man think of exercising in a gym? A. Unwise. B. Expensive. C. Practical. 10. What will the woman probably do? A. Go to work by bike. B. Run in the park. C. Buy fashionable clothes. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman say about her washing machine? A. Helpful. B. Troublesome. C. Satisfying. 12. When did the washing machine start making an awful noise? A. A few weeks ago. B. Five days ago. C. Yesterday. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At the woman’s home. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Who asked the woman to look after the man? A. His mother. B. Mike. C. His friend. 15. What is the man probably? A. A waiter. B. An actor. C. A cook. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s advice? A. Unconcerned. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Wang Dewen famous for? A. His woodworking skill. B. His parenting experience. C. His easy life. 18. What did Wang first make with wood? A. A door. B. A bridge. C. A pot cover. 19. Why did Wang make wooden toys? A. To support his family. B. For his grandson. C. Due to his son. 20. What is the wish of Wang’s son? A. Publicizing the ancient Chinese skills. B. Making his father well-known. C. Enjoying more farm produce. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Unique Bookstores in London worth Visiting If you are a reader planning a trip to London sometime soon, and are looking for a fresh view on books, here are four must-visit bookstores. The Poetry Pharmacy Situated in Oxford Street, the store sells books and poems as “prescriptions (处方)”. Their books are arranged on shelves covering different needs like “Comfort,” “Words of Love,” and “Calm”. It also has a set of amazing “medicine bottles” filled with capsules containing poetry related to a particular theme, like “Chill pills”, “Joy” and “Social Media Detox”. Visitors can receive poetry pill “prescriptions” based on how they’re feeling. Hatchards Hatchards, the oldest bookstore (Piccadilly) in London, was founded by John Hatchard in 1797, and today, it still stands as an amazing five-story bookshop. It contains most of the titles that any bookworm could possibly want, and even carries newly-signed first editions and special editions of different books. The store delivers nothing but exceptional quality through its collections — even the British royal family buy their books from it. Books for Cooks Lying in Notting Hill, Books for Cooks sells various delicious titles on food, and also has a test kitchen or café at the back of its shop, where customers can try the recipes inside the store’s books, made with care by its chefs. Every day, the team will choose different recipes from among the many books in the shop, cooking and serving them to customers. Daunt Books Established in the 1990s, the bookstore (Marylebone High Street) offers a diverse selection of books that they arrange by country or region, allowing guests to actually go on a worldwide adventure. It’s a space made for the adventurous at heart, allowing readers to discover new voices and experiences from different places. 1. Where is the bookstore providing emotional support through its “prescriptions”? A. In Piccadilly. B. In Oxford Street. C. In Notting Hill. D. In Marylebone High Street. 2. Which bookstore holds the longest history in London? A. Hatchards. B. Books for Cooks. C. Daunt Books. D. The Poetry Pharmacy. 3. What is a feature of Books for Cooks? A. It was founded in 1990. B. It arranges books by title. C. It offers cooking experiences. D. It is known for its famous chefs. B Frances Perkins may not be a household name, but as Women’s History Month begins, the former U.S. Secretary of Labor is finally receiving the recognition she deserves. Perkins, the first woman ever to hold a U.S. Cabinet position, will be added to the Maine Women’s Hall of Fame at the University of Maine. According to the Portland Press Herald, the Hall of Fame was established in 1990 to honor women who have improved the lives of other women and made a lasting impact. Unlike most women of her time, Perkins, born in 1880, chose to focus on her education before marriage. She studied sociology and economics at Mount Holyoke College and continued her studies at the University of Chicago, the University of Pennsylvania, and Columbia University. She then began following her passion: helping working people. She started her career at Jane Addams’ Hull House in Chicago, which provided education and recreation to help working-class families escape poverty. Later, in New York, she fought for workplace safety laws and food safety regulations. From 1929 to 1933, she headed the New York State Department of Labor under Governor Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR). When FDR became president, he asked Perkins to be his Secretary of Labor. She turned him down at first, knowing her appointment would meet strong opposition because she was a woman and not a union insider. However, FDR persisted. He promised to support her efforts to create what would become Social Security. That promise won her over. As Secretary of Labor, she became a driving force behind laws banning child labor, setting a minimum wage, and establishing the 40-hour work week. Perkins left the government in 1945 but continued teaching and fighting for workers’ rights until her death in 1965. She was buried in her family’s land in Newcastle. In 2024, President Joe Biden declared the site as a national monument. Today, thanks to Frances Perkins, American workers can retire with Social Security payments, receive compensation (赔偿金) if injured on the job, and earn a minimum wage. Her influence, long overlooked, is finally being honored where it belongs. 4. Why was Maine Women’s Hall of Fame set up? A. To introduce Roosevelt’s labor policies. B. To remember Hull House founder Addams. C. To record events in Women’s History Month. D. To honor women who have helped other women greatly. 5. What did Perkins do at Hull House? A. She taught workers economics.  B. She created workplace safety laws. C. She set up the 40-hour work week.  D. She helped poor working-class families. 6. What does the underlined word “persisted” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Kept on trying.   B. Agreed happily. C. Apologized again.   D. Passed away suddenly. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The early education of Frances Perkins. B. The laws made during FDR’s presidency. C. The major contributions of Frances Perkins. D. The story of Maine Women’s Hall of Fame. C A new study published in Health Psychology by the American Psychological Association suggests that people trying to lose weight may benefit from eating the same meals repeatedly and keeping their daily calorie (卡路里) intake steady. According to the research, adults who followed more routine eating patterns lost more weight during a 12-week behavioral weight loss program than those who ate a more varied diet. Lead author Dr. Charlotte Hagerman from the Oregon Research Institute explained that maintaining a healthy diet in today’s food environment requires constant effort and self-control. By creating routines around eating, she said, people can reduce that burden and make healthy choices feel more automatic. Participants who were taking part in a structured weight loss program used a mobile app to track everything they ate each day and weighed themselves daily using a wireless scale. Using these records, the researchers analyzed detailed food data from 112 overweight or obese adults. They focused on the first 12 weeks of the program, a period when participants were usually most engaged and accurate in their tracking. The team measured how “routinized” each person’s diet was in two ways. First, they looked at caloric stability — how much a person’s daily calorie intake varied from day to day and between weekdays and weekends. Second, they examined dietary repetition — how often participants recorded the same meals and snacks over time. The results showed that those who repeated many of the same foods lost an average of 5.9% of their body weight, compared with 4.3% among those whose diets were more varied. The study also found that greater day-to-day calorie consistency (一致性) was linked to better results. For every 100-calorie increase in daily calorie fluctuation (波动), weight loss decreased by about 0.6%. However, the researchers warn that the study only shows a correlation, not a causal relationship. Other factors like motivation (动力) or self-discipline may also play a role. Dr. Hagerman also noted that while variety within healthy food groups like fruits and vegetables is beneficial, today’s food environment makes repetitive healthy eating a more practical strategy. 8. How did the researchers collect data about the participants’ diets? A. By weighing food at the lab.  B. By asking about their eating habits. C. By checking exercise records.  D. By having them use a food-tracking app. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why people need routine eating patterns.  B. What made the participants lose weight. C. How varied diets influence body weight.  D. How the researchers analyzed the data. 10. What contributes to better weight loss according to the study? A. Keeping daily calorie intake steady.  B. Exercising actively every day. C. Eating more types of healthy foods.  D. Tracking weight with wireless scales. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Repetitive eating directly results in weight gain. B. The findings may not apply to every individual. C. A varied healthy diet is not practical in modern society. D. Motivation is the key factor leading to more weight loss. D Drunk driving is one of the leading causes of road accidents around the world. It endangers not only the driver but also passengers, pedestrians, and cyclists. To help solve this serious problem, Mitsubishi Electric has created a new AI system that can detect (检测) when a driver is drunk. If necessary, the system can send warnings or even stop the car. The system uses several methods to check the driver’s condition. First, small cameras are placed inside the car. These cameras can watch the driver’s face and eye movements to find signs of sleepiness. They are infrared cameras, which means they work well even at night. They can also pick up physical signs of drunkenness, such as a red face. Interestingly, the cameras can even notice small changes in the driver’s pulse (脉搏) rate by analyzing these signs. Besides using cameras, the system also collects data on how the car is being driven. For example, sudden braking (刹车), speeding up without reason, or sharp steering could all be signs that the driver is drunk. To make sure the system works correctly, Mitsubishi Electric worked with Oakland University in the United States. They tested the system using drunk driving data collected under test conditions from 100 men and women. These people were of different ages, races, and skin colors. This helped the system learn to recognize drunk driving signs in different kinds of people. The company hopes to work with car makers to further improve this system. They hope it will be ready for use as early as next year. The global impact of drunk driving is alarming. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 1.2 million people die and up to 50 million are injured in road accidents every year. Among these, 27% of road injuries are caused by drunk driving. A 2018 study also found that about 17% of deaths in road accidents are due to drunk driving. Because of these shocking numbers, new laws are being considered in the US and Europe. These laws would require all new cars to have technology that can prevent drunk driving. Mitsubishi’s new AI system is an important step toward that goal. 12. What can infrared cameras do at night? A. Help drivers see road signs.  B. Check the driver’s condition. C. Take clear colorful pictures.  D. Protect cars from bad weather. 13. Why were 100 different people chosen to test the system? A. To make it fit different users.  B. To cut down the testing cost. C. To speed up the system’s work.  D. To collect more images of drivers. 14. What does the author want to show by mentioning the data in paragraph 4? A. The work of the organization.  B. Causes of car accidents. C. The danger of drunk driving.  D. Ways to improve traffic safety. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advise drivers to follow traffic rules. B. To promote cars made by Mitsubishi Electric. C. To discuss limitations of anti-drunk driving methods. D. To introduce an AI system for drunk-driving prevention. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a sense of humor means having the ability to let go and not take everything so seriously, and being able to laugh at life’s absurdities (荒谬). This skill can help you interact easily with others, improve your health, and even help deal with difficult situations. ____16____ You just have to learn to see the lighter side of things. If you might find it difficult, here are some ideas. Learn some jokes you find funny. If you want to bring some humor to social functions, learn a few basic jokes. You can look for humorous pictures and funny Internet memes (表情包) to share with others. ____17____ Practice using humor in your life. Start by using humor with trusted family and friends. Tell them your goal and ask them to be honest with you. ____18____ As you become more comfortable, expand your comfort zone by putting humor into conversations with people not so close to you. ____19____ Think about your funny friends. What kinds of jokes do they make? Spend more time with them and let their sense of humor influence you. Don’t be afraid to throw in a few funny comments. Be careful not to offend (冒犯) people. As you develop your sense of humor, make sure you avoid jokes that are impolite to others. ____20____ Therefore, when you’re expressing humor to someone, start soft and see how the person responds to it. A. Surround yourself with funny people. B. Everyone has their own sense of humor. C. True humor is genuine and reflects your personality. D. You don’t have to be funny to have a sense of humor. E. Continue telling jokes until they feel more natural to you. F. Listen to them if they tell you your jokes need improvement. G. Besides, you can also seek things going with your style of humor. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ryan Neighbors, a fourth grader at Tully Elementary in Louisville, was born with spina bifida (脊柱裂) and has to rely on a wheelchair to get around. While she is comfortable in the classroom, field trips have often been out of reach ____21____ mobility challenges. In the past, Ryan ____22____ on field trip days and was offered other educational activities. But that meant ____23____ the memories and experiences her classmates would later talk about. When Ryan’s class planned a visit to Falls of the Ohio State Park in Indiana, her family ____24____ this trip would be no different. ____25____, teacher Jim Freeman stepped in with a(n) ____26____ offer. He volunteered to carry Ryan through the park using a special ____27____ designed for rugged terrain (崎岖地形). Photos from the day show Freeman hiking through the park with Ryan on his back, allowing her to ____28____ alongside her classmates instead of watching from the sidelines. “It ____29____ my heart,” said King, who took the photos. “He’s not even Ryan’s teacher and he just wanted to make sure that she was ____30____ and got to feel like one of her ____31____.” For Ryan, the ____32____ was unforgettable. “Everything was amazing! I hadn’t ____33____ that in person before,” she said. Thanks to one teacher’s ____34____, a field trip that might have been missed became a ____35____ Ryan will carry with her for years to come. 21. A. in addition to B. regardless of C. in terms of D. due to 22. A. caught up B. moved on C. stayed behind D. passed away 23. A. looking forward to B. coming up with C. referring to D. missing out on 24. A. wished B. announced C. assumed D. ensured 25. A. Gradually B. Surprisingly C. Previously D. Normally 26. A. extraordinary B. flexible C. temporary D. ineffective 27. A. stair B. backpack C. wheelchair D. vehicle 28. A. explore B. perform C. contribute D. assist 29. A. cured B. broke C. touched D. hurt 30. A. praised B. selected C. protected D. included 31. A. photographers B. classmates C. teachers D. patients 32. A. experience B. lecture C. solution D. emergency 33. A. told B. seen C. heard D. written 34. A. forgiveness B. curiosity C. kindness D. honesty 35. A. tradition B. response C. mission D. memory 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two drones (无人机) capable of flying with loads of 400 kilograms have been playing a big part in rescue work after recent flooding in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Upon their arrival on Wednesday from Guangzhou, Guangdong province, the drones were ____36____ (immediate) put to work airlifting emergency supplies to people trapped by floodwaters. Guangzhou Yunxiang UAV Co, the drone producer, sent a ____37____ (profession) rescue team of 10 certified pilots to the disaster area on Wednesday. “We kept an eye on many villages. We saw them ____38____ (flood) by waters more than 2 meters deep, and that made ____39____ difficult for ground rescue teams to go in,” said Chen Gang, the chairman of the company. The drones are also being used ____40____ (take) photographs of the area. Their quick patrol surveys of affected villages ____41____ damaged roads are providing precise firsthand data that authorities can make use of to design evacuation (撤离) routes and make emergency repair plans. Repair materials can ____42____ (deliver) directly to the broken road sections, significantly improving the efficiency of post-disaster restoration. “A ____43____ (two) team of drone operators, together with several drones, will soon be sent to the stricken areas in Guangxi for reinforcement,” Chen said. “____44____ (look) ahead, the company hopes to cooperate with authorities on a regular low-altitude emergency response agreement ____45____ plans to expand (拓展) drone missions to include landslide surveys and forest fire prevention and control are laid out,” he added. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语报正在征集关于“The Influence of Social Media on Teenagers”的稿件。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 社交媒体对青少年的积极和消极影响； 2. 呼吁青少年正确对待社交媒体。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Influence of Social Media on Teenagers ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack is a 10-year-old boy with leg muscle development problems. He walks on his tiptoes and often loses balance. Besides, he has a speech delay, so he talks slowly and is sometimes hard to understand. Nevertheless, this little boy completely changed my view on life. Three years ago, I was terribly self-centered and cared little about others. After school one day, my father asked me to watch a short video. In the video, I saw disabled children playing baseball. I learned about the Challenger program, which offers them baseball team chances with the help of volunteer buddies (伙伴). Buddies assist kids with vision, walking or mental problems and give them a sense of belonging they lack in life. After watching the video, my dad, president of our town’s baseball league, decided to introduce this program and asked me to work as a volunteer buddy. I soon became interested in helping special-needs children. On the first Sunday, I waited with other volunteers. Soon the players arrived. Then Jack came with his mother. My dad told shy Jack that I would be his buddy for the season. However, Jack hid behind his mom and looked upset. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Apparently, Jack didn’t like to play with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my great joy, my efforts paid off and Jack was beginning to accept me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 靖远一中2026～2027学年度第一学期期中考试 高二年级英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：至北师大版选择性必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does Jenny plan to do? A. Stay in the summer school. B. Do some work. C. Travel with the man. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Request a wake-up call. B. Catch the first flight. C. Go to bed early. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Studying English. B. Shopping in a store. C. Ordering a meal. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit. 5. What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $ 140. B. $ 200. C. $ 230. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Shop owner and repairman. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman complaining of? A. Her hairstyle. B. Her shape. C. Her salary. 9. What does the man think of exercising in a gym? A. Unwise. B. Expensive. C. Practical. 10. What will the woman probably do? A. Go to work by bike. B. Run in the park. C. Buy fashionable clothes. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman say about her washing machine? A. Helpful. B. Troublesome. C. Satisfying. 12. When did the washing machine start making an awful noise? A. A few weeks ago. B. Five days ago. C. Yesterday. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At the woman’s home. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Who asked the woman to look after the man? A. His mother. B. Mike. C. His friend. 15. What is the man probably? A. A waiter. B. An actor. C. A cook. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s advice? A. Unconcerned. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Wang Dewen famous for? A. His woodworking skill. B. His parenting experience. C. His easy life. 18. What did Wang first make with wood? A. A door. B. A bridge. C. A pot cover. 19. Why did Wang make wooden toys? A. To support his family. B. For his grandson. C. Due to his son. 20. What is the wish of Wang’s son? A. Publicizing the ancient Chinese skills. B. Making his father well-known. C. Enjoying more farm produce. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Unique Bookstores in London worth Visiting If you are a reader planning a trip to London sometime soon, and are looking for a fresh view on books, here are four must-visit bookstores. The Poetry Pharmacy Situated in Oxford Street, the store sells books and poems as “prescriptions (处方)”. Their books are arranged on shelves covering different needs like “Comfort,” “Words of Love,” and “Calm”. It also has a set of amazing “medicine bottles” filled with capsules containing poetry related to a particular theme, like “Chill pills”, “Joy” and “Social Media Detox”. Visitors can receive poetry pill “prescriptions” based on how they’re feeling. Hatchards Hatchards, the oldest bookstore (Piccadilly) in London, was founded by John Hatchard in 1797, and today, it still stands as an amazing five-story bookshop. It contains most of the titles that any bookworm could possibly want, and even carries newly-signed first editions and special editions of different books. The store delivers nothing but exceptional quality through its collections — even the British royal family buy their books from it. Books for Cooks Lying in Notting Hill, Books for Cooks sells various delicious titles on food, and also has a test kitchen or café at the back of its shop, where customers can try the recipes inside the store’s books, made with care by its chefs. Every day, the team will choose different recipes from among the many books in the shop, cooking and serving them to customers. Daunt Books Established in the 1990s, the bookstore (Marylebone High Street) offers a diverse selection of books that they arrange by country or region, allowing guests to actually go on a worldwide adventure. It’s a space made for the adventurous at heart, allowing readers to discover new voices and experiences from different places. 1. Where is the bookstore providing emotional support through its “prescriptions”? A. In Piccadilly. B. In Oxford Street. C. In Notting Hill. D. In Marylebone High Street. 2. Which bookstore holds the longest history in London? A. Hatchards. B. Books for Cooks. C. Daunt Books. D. The Poetry Pharmacy. 3. What is a feature of Books for Cooks? A. It was founded in 1990. B. It arranges books by title. C. It offers cooking experiences. D. It is known for its famous chefs. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四个独特的书店。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Poetry Pharmacy部分中的“Situated in Oxford Street, the store sells books and poems as “prescriptions (处方)”.(该书店位于牛津街，将书籍和诗歌当作“处方”出售。)”以及“Visitors can receive poetry pill “prescriptions” based on how they’re feeling. (访客可根据自身感受获得诗歌胶囊“处方”。)”可知，通过“处方”提供情感支持的书店是The Poetry Pharmacy，其位于牛津街。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hatchards部分中的“Hatchards, the oldest bookstore (Piccadilly) in London, was founded by John Hatchard in 1797, and today, it still stands as an amazing five-story bookshop. (哈查兹书店是伦敦最古老的书店（位于皮卡迪利大街），由约翰·哈查德于1797年创立，如今，它仍是一家令人惊叹的五层楼高的书店。)”可知，Hatchards是伦敦历史最悠久的书店。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Books for Cooks部分中的“Lying in Notting Hill, Books for Cooks sells various delicious titles on food, and also has a test kitchen or café at the back of its shop, where customers can try the recipes inside the store’s books, made with care by its chefs. Every day, the team will choose different recipes from among the many books in the shop, cooking and serving them to customers. (烹饪书店位于诺丁山，出售各类与美食相关的精彩书籍，书店后方还设有一个实验厨房或咖啡馆，顾客可以在这里品尝到厨师精心制作的、出自店内书籍里的食谱美食。每天，团队都会从店内众多书籍中挑选不同的食谱，烹饪后提供给顾客。)”可知，Books for Cooks的特色是为顾客提供烹饪体验，即品尝书中食谱制作的美食。故选C项。 B Frances Perkins may not be a household name, but as Women’s History Month begins, the former U.S. Secretary of Labor is finally receiving the recognition she deserves. Perkins, the first woman ever to hold a U.S. Cabinet position, will be added to the Maine Women’s Hall of Fame at the University of Maine. According to the Portland Press Herald, the Hall of Fame was established in 1990 to honor women who have improved the lives of other women and made a lasting impact. Unlike most women of her time, Perkins, born in 1880, chose to focus on her education before marriage. She studied sociology and economics at Mount Holyoke College and continued her studies at the University of Chicago, the University of Pennsylvania, and Columbia University. She then began following her passion: helping working people. She started her career at Jane Addams’ Hull House in Chicago, which provided education and recreation to help working-class families escape poverty. Later, in New York, she fought for workplace safety laws and food safety regulations. From 1929 to 1933, she headed the New York State Department of Labor under Governor Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR). When FDR became president, he asked Perkins to be his Secretary of Labor. She turned him down at first, knowing her appointment would meet strong opposition because she was a woman and not a union insider. However, FDR persisted. He promised to support her efforts to create what would become Social Security. That promise won her over. As Secretary of Labor, she became a driving force behind laws banning child labor, setting a minimum wage, and establishing the 40-hour work week. Perkins left the government in 1945 but continued teaching and fighting for workers’ rights until her death in 1965. She was buried in her family’s land in Newcastle. In 2024, President Joe Biden declared the site as a national monument. Today, thanks to Frances Perkins, American workers can retire with Social Security payments, receive compensation (赔偿金) if injured on the job, and earn a minimum wage. Her influence, long overlooked, is finally being honored where it belongs. 4. Why was Maine Women’s Hall of Fame set up? A. To introduce Roosevelt’s labor policies. B. To remember Hull House founder Addams. C. To record events in Women’s History Month. D. To honor women who have helped other women greatly. 5. What did Perkins do at Hull House? A. She taught workers economics.  B. She created workplace safety laws. C. She set up the 40-hour work week.  D. She helped poor working-class families. 6. What does the underlined word “persisted” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Kept on trying.   B. Agreed happily. C. Apologized again.   D. Passed away suddenly. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The early education of Frances Perkins. B. The laws made during FDR’s presidency. C. The major contributions of Frances Perkins. D. The story of Maine Women’s Hall of Fame. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍首位美国女性内阁成员弗朗西斯・珀金斯，讲述其经历与为劳工争取权益的重大贡献，如今她的功绩终于得到表彰。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to the Portland Press Herald, the Hall of Fame was established in 1990 to honor women who have improved the lives of other women and made a lasting impact.(据《波特兰新闻先驱报》报道，该名人堂建于1990年，旨在表彰那些改善其他女性生活并产生深远影响的女性)”可知，设立缅因州女性名人堂是为表彰极大帮助其他女性的女性。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She started her career at Jane Addams’ Hull House in Chicago, which provided education and recreation to help working-class families escape poverty. (她在芝加哥简·亚当斯的赫尔馆开启职业生涯，赫尔馆提供教育和娱乐活动，帮助工薪家庭摆脱贫困)”可知，珀金斯在赫尔馆帮扶贫困工薪家庭。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段前文“She turned him down at first(她起初拒绝了他)”以及后文“He promised to support her efforts... That promise won her over.(他承诺支持她的努力……那个承诺最终说服了她)”可知，面对Perkins的拒绝，罗斯福总统并没有放弃，而是“坚持不懈（persisted）”并给出承诺，最终打动了她。因此，“persisted”的意思是“继续尝试，坚持”。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出人物Frances Perkins，第二至四段详细介绍了她从早年求学到致力于劳工权益保护的职业生涯，重点列举了她作为美国首位女性劳工部长在推动社会保障、禁止童工、设定最低工资等方面做出的巨大贡献。因此，本文主要讲述的是Frances Perkins的主要贡献。 C A new study published in Health Psychology by the American Psychological Association suggests that people trying to lose weight may benefit from eating the same meals repeatedly and keeping their daily calorie (卡路里) intake steady. According to the research, adults who followed more routine eating patterns lost more weight during a 12-week behavioral weight loss program than those who ate a more varied diet. Lead author Dr. Charlotte Hagerman from the Oregon Research Institute explained that maintaining a healthy diet in today’s food environment requires constant effort and self-control. By creating routines around eating, she said, people can reduce that burden and make healthy choices feel more automatic. Participants who were taking part in a structured weight loss program used a mobile app to track everything they ate each day and weighed themselves daily using a wireless scale. Using these records, the researchers analyzed detailed food data from 112 overweight or obese adults. They focused on the first 12 weeks of the program, a period when participants were usually most engaged and accurate in their tracking. The team measured how “routinized” each person’s diet was in two ways. First, they looked at caloric stability — how much a person’s daily calorie intake varied from day to day and between weekdays and weekends. Second, they examined dietary repetition — how often participants recorded the same meals and snacks over time. The results showed that those who repeated many of the same foods lost an average of 5.9% of their body weight, compared with 4.3% among those whose diets were more varied. The study also found that greater day-to-day calorie consistency (一致性) was linked to better results. For every 100-calorie increase in daily calorie fluctuation (波动), weight loss decreased by about 0.6%. However, the researchers warn that the study only shows a correlation, not a causal relationship. Other factors like motivation (动力) or self-discipline may also play a role. Dr. Hagerman also noted that while variety within healthy food groups like fruits and vegetables is beneficial, today’s food environment makes repetitive healthy eating a more practical strategy. 8. How did the researchers collect data about the participants’ diets? A. By weighing food at the lab.  B. By asking about their eating habits. C. By checking exercise records.  D. By having them use a food-tracking app. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why people need routine eating patterns.  B. What made the participants lose weight. C. How varied diets influence body weight.  D. How the researchers analyzed the data. 10. What contributes to better weight loss according to the study? A. Keeping daily calorie intake steady.  B. Exercising actively every day. C. Eating more types of healthy foods.  D. Tracking weight with wireless scales. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Repetitive eating directly results in weight gain. B. The findings may not apply to every individual. C. A varied healthy diet is not practical in modern society. D. Motivation is the key factor leading to more weight loss. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国心理协会发表于《健康心理学》的一项新研究，该研究表明重复食用相同餐食、保持每日卡路里摄入稳定有助于减重，文章说明了研究的实施方式、数据分析维度、具体研究结果，以及研究的局限性与相关补充说明。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Participants who were taking part in a structured weight loss program used a mobile app to track everything they ate each day and weighed themselves daily using a wireless scale.(参与结构化减重项目的受试者使用一款手机应用记录自己每天吃下的所有食物，并且每天用无线体重秤称量体重。)”可知，研究人员通过让受试者使用食物追踪应用来收集他们的饮食相关数据。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段先交代研究人员利用记录分析112名超重或肥胖成年人的详细饮食数据，然后引出主旨句“The team measured how “routinized” each person’s diet was in two ways.(该团队从两个方面衡量每个人饮食的规律化程度。)”，后文分别从卡路里稳定性、饮食重复性这两个角度展开说明分析的具体方法。由此可知，本段旨在说明研究人员如何分析数据。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study published in Health Psychology by the American Psychological Association suggests that people trying to lose weight may benefit from eating the same meals repeatedly and keeping their daily calorie intake steady.(美国心理协会发表在《健康心理学》上的一项新研究表明，想要减重的人或许能从重复食用相同餐食、保持每日卡路里摄入稳定中获益。)”以及第四段中的“The study also found that greater day-to-day calorie consistency was linked to better results.(该研究还发现，每日卡路里摄入的一致性越高，减重效果就越好。)”可知，保持每日卡路里摄入稳定有助于获得更好的减重效果。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, the researchers warn that the study only shows a correlation, not a causal relationship. Other factors like motivation (动力) or self-discipline may also play a role.(然而，研究人员提醒称，该研究仅表明相关性，而非因果关系。诸如动力或自律性等其他因素可能也起到了作用。)”可知，减重效果还受其他多种因素影响，研究结论并非绝对的因果定论。由此可推断，该研究发现可能并不适用于每一个人。 D Drunk driving is one of the leading causes of road accidents around the world. It endangers not only the driver but also passengers, pedestrians, and cyclists. To help solve this serious problem, Mitsubishi Electric has created a new AI system that can detect (检测) when a driver is drunk. If necessary, the system can send warnings or even stop the car. The system uses several methods to check the driver’s condition. First, small cameras are placed inside the car. These cameras can watch the driver’s face and eye movements to find signs of sleepiness. They are infrared cameras, which means they work well even at night. They can also pick up physical signs of drunkenness, such as a red face. Interestingly, the cameras can even notice small changes in the driver’s pulse (脉搏) rate by analyzing these signs. Besides using cameras, the system also collects data on how the car is being driven. For example, sudden braking (刹车), speeding up without reason, or sharp steering could all be signs that the driver is drunk. To make sure the system works correctly, Mitsubishi Electric worked with Oakland University in the United States. They tested the system using drunk driving data collected under test conditions from 100 men and women. These people were of different ages, races, and skin colors. This helped the system learn to recognize drunk driving signs in different kinds of people. The company hopes to work with car makers to further improve this system. They hope it will be ready for use as early as next year. The global impact of drunk driving is alarming. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 1.2 million people die and up to 50 million are injured in road accidents every year. Among these, 27% of road injuries are caused by drunk driving. A 2018 study also found that about 17% of deaths in road accidents are due to drunk driving. Because of these shocking numbers, new laws are being considered in the US and Europe. These laws would require all new cars to have technology that can prevent drunk driving. Mitsubishi’s new AI system is an important step toward that goal. 12. What can infrared cameras do at night? A. Help drivers see road signs.  B. Check the driver’s condition. C. Take clear colorful pictures.  D. Protect cars from bad weather. 13. Why were 100 different people chosen to test the system? A. To make it fit different users.  B. To cut down the testing cost. C. To speed up the system’s work.  D. To collect more images of drivers. 14. What does the author want to show by mentioning the data in paragraph 4? A. The work of the organization.  B. Causes of car accidents. C. The danger of drunk driving.  D. Ways to improve traffic safety. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advise drivers to follow traffic rules. B. To promote cars made by Mitsubishi Electric. C. To discuss limitations of anti-drunk driving methods. D. To introduce an AI system for drunk-driving prevention. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三菱电机研发的一款用于检测酒驾的新型AI系统，说明了该系统的检测方式、测试优化过程、酒驾问题的全球危害现状，以及该系统的应用前景与现实意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The system uses several methods to check the driver’s condition.(该系统采用多种方法来检测司机的状态。)”以及“They are infrared cameras, which means they work well even at night.(它们是红外摄像头，这意味着它们即使在夜间也能良好工作。)”可知，红外摄像头在夜间能够检测司机的状态。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These people were of different ages, races, and skin colors. This helped the system learn to recognize drunk driving signs in different kinds of people.(这些人有着不同的年龄、种族和肤色。这有助于该系统学会识别不同人群的酒驾迹象。)”可知，挑选100名不同的人参与系统测试，是为了让系统适配不同的使用者。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The global impact of drunk driving is alarming.(酒驾带来的全球影响令人担忧。)”以及“According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 1.2 million people die and up to 50 million are injured in road accidents every year. Among these, 27% of road injuries are caused by drunk driving.(根据世界卫生组织的数据，每年有120万人死于道路交通事故，多达5000万人受伤。在这些事故当中，27%的道路交通伤害由酒驾造成。)”可知，本段罗列大量伤亡统计数字，展现酒驾带来的惨重代价。由此可推断，作者引用这些数据意在表明酒驾的危险性。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“To help solve this serious problem, Mitsubishi Electric has created a new AI system that can detect (检测) when a driver is drunk.(为帮助解决这一严峻问题，三菱电机研发了一套可以检测司机是否酒驾的新型人工智能系统。)”以及最后一段中的“Mitsubishi’s new AI system is an important step toward that goal.(三菱的这套新型人工智能系统是朝着该目标迈出的重要一步。)”可知，全文围绕这套防酒驾AI系统展开介绍。由此可推断，作者的写作目的是介绍一款用于预防酒驾的AI系统。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a sense of humor means having the ability to let go and not take everything so seriously, and being able to laugh at life’s absurdities (荒谬). This skill can help you interact easily with others, improve your health, and even help deal with difficult situations. ____16____ You just have to learn to see the lighter side of things. If you might find it difficult, here are some ideas. Learn some jokes you find funny. If you want to bring some humor to social functions, learn a few basic jokes. You can look for humorous pictures and funny Internet memes (表情包) to share with others. ____17____ Practice using humor in your life. Start by using humor with trusted family and friends. Tell them your goal and ask them to be honest with you. ____18____ As you become more comfortable, expand your comfort zone by putting humor into conversations with people not so close to you. ____19____ Think about your funny friends. What kinds of jokes do they make? Spend more time with them and let their sense of humor influence you. Don’t be afraid to throw in a few funny comments. Be careful not to offend (冒犯) people. As you develop your sense of humor, make sure you avoid jokes that are impolite to others. ____20____ Therefore, when you’re expressing humor to someone, start soft and see how the person responds to it. A. Surround yourself with funny people. B. Everyone has their own sense of humor. C. True humor is genuine and reflects your personality. D. You don’t have to be funny to have a sense of humor. E. Continue telling jokes until they feel more natural to you. F. Listen to them if they tell you your jokes need improvement. G. Besides, you can also seek things going with your style of humor. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养幽默感的方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“This skill can help you interact easily with others, improve your health, and even help deal with difficult situations. (这种能力可以帮助你轻松地与他人互动，改善你的健康状况，甚至帮助你应对困难的情况。)”以及空后的“You just have to learn to see the lighter side of things. (你只需要学会看到事情轻松的一面。)”可知，此空应是说明拥有幽默感不一定需要自己很有趣。D选项“You don’t have to be funny to have a sense of humor. (拥有幽默感不一定要自己很有趣。)”承接前文对幽默感作用的介绍，且与空后“学会看到事情轻松一面”的表述相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“If you want to bring some humor to social functions, learn a few basic jokes. You can look for humorous pictures and funny Internet memes (表情包) to share with others. (如果你想在社交场合增添一些幽默感，可以学几个简单的笑话。你可以找一些幽默的图片和有趣的网络表情包和别人分享。)”可知，此空应是补充说明还可以寻找符合自己幽默风格的事物。G选项“Besides, you can also seek things going with your style of humor. (此外，你还可以寻找符合你幽默风格的事物。)”中的“Besides”承接前文提到的学笑话、找幽默图片等方式，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“Start by using humor with trusted family and friends. Tell them your goal and ask them to be honest with you. (首先从对你信任的家人和朋友使用幽默开始。告诉他们你的目标，并要求他们对你诚实。)”以及空后的“As you become more comfortable, expand your comfort zone by putting humor into conversations with people not so close to you. (当你感觉更自在时，扩大你的舒适区，在与不太亲近的人的对话中加入幽默。)”可知，此空应是说明如果家人朋友指出笑话需要改进，要听取他们的意见。F选项“Listen to them if they tell you your jokes need improvement. (如果他们告诉你你的笑话需要改进，要听取他们的意见。)”中的“them”指代前文的“trusted family and friends”，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“Think about your funny friends. What kinds of jokes do they make? Spend more time with them and let their sense of humor influence you. (想想你那些有趣的朋友。他们会讲什么样的笑话？多花点时间和他们在一起，让他们的幽默感影响你。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与和有趣的人相处相关。A选项“Surround yourself with funny people. (让自己身边围绕着有趣的人。)”为祈使句，且能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“As you develop your sense of humor, make sure you avoid jokes that are impolite to others. (在你培养幽默感的过程中，确保你避免那些对别人不礼貌的笑话。)”以及空后的“Therefore, when you’re expressing humor to someone, start soft and see how the person responds to it. (因此，当你向某人表达幽默时，先温和一些，看看对方的反应。)”可知，此空应是说明每个人都有自己的幽默感，所以要注意对方的反应。B选项“Everyone has their own sense of humor. (每个人都有自己的幽默感。)”是后文“先温和表达并观察反应”的原因，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ryan Neighbors, a fourth grader at Tully Elementary in Louisville, was born with spina bifida (脊柱裂) and has to rely on a wheelchair to get around. While she is comfortable in the classroom, field trips have often been out of reach ____21____ mobility challenges. In the past, Ryan ____22____ on field trip days and was offered other educational activities. But that meant ____23____ the memories and experiences her classmates would later talk about. When Ryan’s class planned a visit to Falls of the Ohio State Park in Indiana, her family ____24____ this trip would be no different. ____25____, teacher Jim Freeman stepped in with a(n) ____26____ offer. He volunteered to carry Ryan through the park using a special ____27____ designed for rugged terrain (崎岖地形). Photos from the day show Freeman hiking through the park with Ryan on his back, allowing her to ____28____ alongside her classmates instead of watching from the sidelines. “It ____29____ my heart,” said King, who took the photos. “He’s not even Ryan’s teacher and he just wanted to make sure that she was ____30____ and got to feel like one of her ____31____.” For Ryan, the ____32____ was unforgettable. “Everything was amazing! I hadn’t ____33____ that in person before,” she said. Thanks to one teacher’s ____34____, a field trip that might have been missed became a ____35____ Ryan will carry with her for years to come. 21. A. in addition to B. regardless of C. in terms of D. due to 22. A. caught up B. moved on C. stayed behind D. passed away 23. A. looking forward to B. coming up with C. referring to D. missing out on 24. A. wished B. announced C. assumed D. ensured 25. A. Gradually B. Surprisingly C. Previously D. Normally 26. A. extraordinary B. flexible C. temporary D. ineffective 27. A. stair B. backpack C. wheelchair D. vehicle 28. A. explore B. perform C. contribute D. assist 29. A. cured B. broke C. touched D. hurt 30. A. praised B. selected C. protected D. included 31. A. photographers B. classmates C. teachers D. patients 32. A. experience B. lecture C. solution D. emergency 33. A. told B. seen C. heard D. written 34. A. forgiveness B. curiosity C. kindness D. honesty 35. A. tradition B. response C. mission D. memory 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了坐轮椅的四年级女孩 Ryan 因身体缺陷常错过校外研学。一位非任课老师主动用背包背她游园，这份善意让她得以融入集体，收获了一段难以忘怀的珍贵出游记忆。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：虽然她在教室里行动自如，但由于行动不便，实地考察旅行常常遥不可及。A. in addition to除……之外；B. regardless of不管；C. in terms of就……而言；D. due to由于。前文“ Ryan Neighbors, a fourth grader at Tully Elementary in Louisville, was born with spina bifida ( 脊柱裂 ) and has to rely on a wheelchair to get around.”讲Ryan依靠轮椅出行，实地考察旅行难以实现是行动方面的困难造成的。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：过去，实地考察日Ryan会留下来，学校会给她安排其他教育活动。A. caught up赶上；B. moved on继续前进；C. stayed behind留下；D. passed away去世。根据前文“Ryan Neighbors, a fourth grader at Tully Elementary in Louisville, was born with spina bifida ( 脊柱裂 ) and has to rely on a wheelchair to get around.”和后文“was offered other educational activities”可知，因为出行困难，她不能跟着班级外出研学，只能留在学校。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但那意味着错过同学们之后会谈论的那些回忆与经历。A. looking forward to期待；B. coming up with想出；C. referring to提及；D. missing out on错过。根据后文“the memories and experiences her classmates would later talk about”以及上文提到她留在学校，无法参与外出活动，就会错失集体经历。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：当Ryan的班级计划去印第安纳州的俄亥俄瀑布州立公园游玩时，她的家人以为这次旅行也不会有什么不同。A. wished希望；B. announced宣布；C. assumed认为，假定；D. ensured确保。根据后文“this trip would be no different.”可知，以往她都无法参加研学，家人主观以为这次也一样。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人意外的是，老师Jim Freeman提出了一个非同寻常的提议。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Previously先前；D. Normally正常地。根据后文“He volunteered to carry Ryan through the park”可知，家人本以为她参加不了，结果有老师主动想出办法，这件事出人意料。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：令人意外的是，老师Jim Freeman提出了一个非同寻常的提议。A. extraordinary非同寻常的；B. flexible灵活的；C. temporary暂时的；D. ineffective无效的。根据后文“He volunteered to carry Ryan through the park using a special ____ designed for rugged terrain (崎岖地形).”可知，老师打算背着孩子逛公园，这是很特别的提议。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：他自愿用一款专为崎岖地形设计的背包背着Ryan逛公园。A. stair楼梯；B. backpack背包；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. vehicle交通工具。后文“with Ryan on his back”写Ryan趴在他背上可知，这里应该提及用特殊背包把孩子背在身上。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：当天的照片显示Freeman背着Ryan徒步穿行公园，让她可以和同学们一同探索，而不是在一旁观望。A. explore探索；B. perform表演；C. contribute贡献；D. assist协助。根据后文“alongside her classmates instead of watching from the sidelines”可知，实地研学就是探索游览公园。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：拍照的King说：“这件事触动了我的内心。”A. cured治愈；B. broke打碎；C. touched触动；D. hurt伤害。根据上文“Photos from the day show Freeman hiking through the park with Ryan on his back”可知，老师暖心的举动让人内心受到触动。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：他甚至不是Ryan的任课老师，却只想确保她被接纳，让她感觉自己是同学们中的一员。A. praised表扬；B. selected挑选；C. protected保护；D. included使包含在内，接纳。根据上文“He’s not even Ryan’s teacher and he just wanted to make sure that she was ____ and got to feel like one of her ____.”可知，老师想让残疾女孩参与集体活动，被集体接纳。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：他甚至不是Ryan的任课老师，却只想确保她被接纳，让她感觉自己是同学们中的一员。A. photographers摄影师；B. classmates同学；C. teachers老师；D. patients病人。根据上文“got to feel like one of her”以及这次是班级研学，可知老师希望她融入同学群体。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：对Ryan来说，这次经历令人难忘。A. experience经历；B. lecture讲座；C. solution解决方案；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文第三段“When Ryan’s class planned a visit to Falls of the Ohio State Park in Indiana”和下文“Everything was amazing!”可知，此次公园研学是一次亲身经历。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：她说：“一切都太棒了！我以前从来没有亲眼见过那些景象。”A. told告诉；B. seen看见；C. heard听见；D. written书写。根据后文“that in person before”可知，实地来到公园，亲眼看见园内景色，see in person意为“亲眼看见”。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：多亏一位老师的善意，一场本可能错过的研学变成一段Ryan会珍藏许多年的回忆。A. forgiveness原谅；B. curiosity好奇心；C. kindness善意；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“Freeman hiking through the park with Ryan on his back”可知，老师主动背孩子游玩是充满善意的行为。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：多亏一位老师的善意，一场本可能错过的研学变成一段Ryan会珍藏许多年的回忆。A. tradition传统；B. response回应；C. mission使命；D. memory回忆。根据上文第二段“the memories and experiences her classmates would later talk about”和倒数第二段“Everything was amazing! I hadn’t ____ that in person before”可知，这次特殊的出游会成为长久留存的回忆，memory对应前文的memories。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two drones (无人机) capable of flying with loads of 400 kilograms have been playing a big part in rescue work after recent flooding in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Upon their arrival on Wednesday from Guangzhou, Guangdong province, the drones were ____36____ (immediate) put to work airlifting emergency supplies to people trapped by floodwaters. Guangzhou Yunxiang UAV Co, the drone producer, sent a ____37____ (profession) rescue team of 10 certified pilots to the disaster area on Wednesday. “We kept an eye on many villages. We saw them ____38____ (flood) by waters more than 2 meters deep, and that made ____39____ difficult for ground rescue teams to go in,” said Chen Gang, the chairman of the company. The drones are also being used ____40____ (take) photographs of the area. Their quick patrol surveys of affected villages ____41____ damaged roads are providing precise firsthand data that authorities can make use of to design evacuation (撤离) routes and make emergency repair plans. Repair materials can ____42____ (deliver) directly to the broken road sections, significantly improving the efficiency of post-disaster restoration. “A ____43____ (two) team of drone operators, together with several drones, will soon be sent to the stricken areas in Guangxi for reinforcement,” Chen said. “____44____ (look) ahead, the company hopes to cooperate with authorities on a regular low-altitude emergency response agreement ____45____ plans to expand (拓展) drone missions to include landslide surveys and forest fire prevention and control are laid out,” he added. 【答案】36. immediately 37. professional 38. flooded 39. it 40. to take 41. and 42. be delivered 43. second 44. Looking 45. where 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两款可载重400公斤的无人机在广西近期洪涝灾害救援工作中发挥的重要作用，以及无人机生产企业的后续支援安排与长期合作规划。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：周三从广东省广州市抵达后，这些无人机立即投入使用，向被洪水围困的群众空运应急物资。所填词作状语修饰动词短语put to work，要将形容词immediate变成副词immediately。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：无人机生产商广州云翔无人机有限公司于周三向灾区派出了一支由10名持证飞行员组成的专业救援队。所填词作定语修饰名词短语rescue team，要将名词profession变为形容词professional。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们观察到许多村庄被两米多深的洪水淹没，这让地面救援队难以进入。结合saw them可知，saw是动词see的过去式，them指代前文的many villages；“see sth.+非谓语动词”是固定结构，them和动词flood之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，要填过去分词flooded作宾语补足语，表示被动含义。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们观察到许多村庄被两米多深的洪水淹没，这让地面救援队难以进入。“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式结构to go in。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些无人机也被用于拍摄该区域的照片。be used to do sth.是固定结构，表示“被用来做某事”，要用动词不定式to take。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：它们对受灾村庄和受损道路的快速巡逻勘察提供了精准的一手数据，有关部门可利用这些数据规划撤离路线、制定应急抢修方案。所填词连接名词短语affected villages和damaged roads，是并列关系，共同作介词of的宾语，要填and。 【42题详解】 考查语态。句意：抢修物资可以直接运送到受损路段，大幅提升灾后恢复的效率。can接所填词构成谓语，主语Repair materials是事物名词，和提示词deliver之间是语义上的被动关系，要用情态动词的被动语态结构can be done，要填be delivered。 【43题详解】 考查序数词。句意：陈说：“又一支无人机操作人员团队连同数架无人机不久将被派往广西受灾地区增援。”不定冠词A和所填词共同修饰单数可数名词team，要将基数词two变成序数词second，表示“又一”。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说：“展望未来，该公司希望与有关部门达成一份常态化的低空应急响应合作协议，在该协议框架下拟定把山体滑坡勘察以及森林火灾防控纳入无人机任务范围的拓展计划。”句中有谓语hopes，_______ (look) ahead置于句首作状语，要将动词look变成非谓语动词；主语the company和look之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要将look变成现在分词，表示主动含义；该词置于句首，要写作Looking。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他补充说：“展望未来，该公司希望与有关部门达成一份常态化的低空应急响应合作协议，在该协议框架下拟定把山体滑坡勘察以及森林火灾防控纳入无人机任务范围的拓展计划。”_______ plans to expand (拓展) drone missions to include landslide surveys and forest fire prevention and control are laid out是关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词agreement；该先行词是表示地点的抽象名词，所填关系词在该从句中作地点状语，要填关系副词where。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语报正在征集关于“The Influence of Social Media on Teenagers”的稿件。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 社交媒体对青少年的积极和消极影响； 2. 呼吁青少年正确对待社交媒体。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Influence of Social Media on Teenagers ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Influence of Social Media on Teenagers Social media has become an inseparable part of teenagers’ lives, and its impact is profound. On one hand, it brings numerous benefits. Teenagers can connect with friends around the world, sharing their daily lives and ideas. They can also gain knowledge from various online resources. On the other hand, social media has drawbacks. It may expose teenagers to harmful information, like cyberbullying and false news. Besides, excessive use of it can lead to addiction, affecting their study and physical health. In a word, teenagers need to use social media wisely under the guidance of parents and teachers. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“The Influence of Social Media on Teenagers”为题，写一篇英文短文向校英语报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不可分割的：inseparable → indivisible 深远的：profound → far-reaching 各种各样的：various → a variety of 导致：lead to → result in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It may expose teenagers to harmful information, like cyberbullying and false news. 拓展句：It may expose teenagers to harmful information, which includes cyberbullying and false news. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Teenagers can connect with friends around the world, sharing their daily lives and ideas. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] Besides, excessive use of it can lead to addiction, affecting their study and physical health. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack is a 10-year-old boy with leg muscle development problems. He walks on his tiptoes and often loses balance. Besides, he has a speech delay, so he talks slowly and is sometimes hard to understand. Nevertheless, this little boy completely changed my view on life. Three years ago, I was terribly self-centered and cared little about others. After school one day, my father asked me to watch a short video. In the video, I saw disabled children playing baseball. I learned about the Challenger program, which offers them baseball team chances with the help of volunteer buddies (伙伴). Buddies assist kids with vision, walking or mental problems and give them a sense of belonging they lack in life. After watching the video, my dad, president of our town’s baseball league, decided to introduce this program and asked me to work as a volunteer buddy. I soon became interested in helping special-needs children. On the first Sunday, I waited with other volunteers. Soon the players arrived. Then Jack came with his mother. My dad told shy Jack that I would be his buddy for the season. However, Jack hid behind his mom and looked upset. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Apparently, Jack didn’t like to play with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my great joy, my efforts paid off and Jack was beginning to accept me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Apparently, Jack didn’t like to play with me. At first, I felt a little embarrassed and discouraged, wondering if I was wasting my time on a kid who showed no interest in me. However, I reminded myself that my duty was to help him and bring him joy. So I spared no effort to get along with Jack, patiently guiding him to play baseball and adapt to his physical conditions. Most importantly, I treated him sincerely and tried all ways to cheer him up. To my great joy, my efforts paid off and Jack was beginning to accept me. As weeks went by, a unique and warm bond gradually formed between us. Sunday soon became Jack’s favorite day, for he could enjoy baseball games with me on the field. I also gained great happiness from his sincere smiles. It was Jack who made me realize the true meaning of life: devoting ourselves to helping and caring for others. This precious volunteer experience has become the most rewarding part of my life, which I always treasure. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了三年前作者原本以自我为中心，在父亲安排下成为Challenger项目的志愿者伙伴，帮助患有腿部发育问题和语言迟缓的10岁男孩Jack打棒球。初次见面时Jack躲着作者，不愿与他互动。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者面对Jack的抗拒时的心理感受，以及他调整心态、耐心尝试各种方法接近Jack的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写两人之间建立信任与友谊的过程，以及这段经历带给作者的感悟与成长。 2. 续写线索： 感到尴尬——自我调整——真诚对待——逐渐接纳——建立纽带——获得快乐——感悟人生意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 适应：adapt to/be accustomed to ② 珍惜：treasure/cherish 情绪类 ① 沮丧：discouraged/frustrated ② 快乐：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】I spared no effort to get along with Jack, patiently guiding him to play baseball and adapt to his physical conditions.(运用了现在分词短语guiding...作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】It was Jack who made me realize the true meaning of life: devoting ourselves to helping and caring for others. (运用了强调句型It was...who...) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $