精品解析：广东东莞市黄江中学2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语期中质量检测

2026～2027学年第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语 (时长：75分钟) 一、语法选择(本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 “It is never too late to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn English at the age of fifty. In the past few years, she ____1____ a lot of progress. No evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in. She decided ____2____ she would take an English course on the Internet. Ellen had never learnt English, so she began with easy ____3____ and studied hard. She bought a dictionary and when she met new words, she often looked them up in it. She improved her pronunciation ____4____ reading aloud. She also had conversations with others ____5____ her spoken English. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after two years, but I found it ____6____ to learn grammar,” said Ellen. Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now she has set new goals for ____7____. “Studying online is boring ____8____ you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen. “____9____ secret to English learning is never giving up when you face difficulties.” Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work. “It is fun. Now my English is much ____10____ and I have much knowledge of other cultures,” she said. Learning English has made a difference to Ellen. She has traveled to England by herself five times. “How great learning English is!” said Ellen. 1. A. was making B. makes C. has made 2. A. that B. whether C. if 3. A. course B. courses C. courses’ 4. A. from B. by C. with 5. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice 6. A. hard B. harder C. hardly 7. A. she B. her C. herself 8. A. and B. or C. when 9. A. A B. The C. An 10. A. good B. better C. best 二、完形填空(本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Shanghai has developed from a small fishing town into a world-famous international city over hundreds of years. Hundreds of years ago, Shanghai was just a small and quiet fishing town. The houses were low and simple. The streets were ____11____ and there were almost no tall buildings. People travelled mainly on foot or by boat. Life was ____12____ and simple. In the 19th century, Shanghai started to ____13____ quickly. It became an important ____14____ city. Many foreign companies came here and new buildings ____15____. The city began to develop into a busy trading centre. In recent years, Shanghai has changed greatly. It has ____16____ a modern and amazing city with rising skyscrapers (摩天大楼), wide roads and convenient transport. The underground system runs all over the city. People can travel by bus, car, high-speed train and even plane ____17____. Modern technology has ____18____ improved people’s lives. Shanghai is also a city with rich ____19____. It has old gardens, traditional streets and modern theaters. It mixes Eastern and Western cultures well. Every year, millions of ____20____ from all over the world visit Shanghai to enjoy its beauty and special culture. Today, Shanghai is not only a business centre but also a window showing China’s fast development. 11. A. wide B. strong C. narrow D. young 12. A. slow B. quick C. rich D. different 13. A. influence B. wake C. reduce D. develop 14. A. business B. history C. technology D. medicine 15. A. behaved B. dived C. appeared D. attracted 16. A. turned down B. turned into C. turned out D. turned off 17. A. with ease B. in silence C. in public D. on duty 18. A. greatly B. quietly C. sadly D. usually 19. A. science B. culture C. attention D. inspiration 20. A. tourists B. musicians C. inventors D. farmers 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。) A As everyone knows, China has changed a lot over the years. Many people around the world are surprised at how rapidly China is developing. Now let’s find out what some foreign people think of China. Adolphe (France) I have lived in China for years. There used to be much pollution (污染) in the city where I lived. However, now many trees are around the city with cleaner air. I like China’s snacks. I find they are cheap and delicious. I think China’s silk is beautiful too. Maria (Spain) As a writer, I have visited China many times. I think Chinese food is great. I have learned to make dumplings. China used to be short of food, but now there are so many kinds of food that you can’t decide which one to taste first. Jason (America) I have lived in China since 2007. When I first got to China, people liked to take photos with me. However, it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now. When someone asks where I work, I’m always proud to say “in China”. Saleem (Dubai) I’m interested in China’s Taobao and Didi. They are easy to use. Meituan Takeaway solved my eating problems when I lived in China. I also think it’s cool to pay in China through WeChat or Alipay. 21. What has Maria learned to make? A. B. C. D. 22. What do both Adolphe and Maria like about China? A. Eating. B. Working. C. Living. D. Shopping. 23. Who is interested in shopping and paying in China? A. Adolphe. B. Maria. C. Jason. D. Saleem. 24. From Jason’s description, we know that ________. A. China is getting richer B. China is getting more beautiful C. China is getting stronger D. China is getting more international 25. Which of the following is TRUE about the four foreign people? A. They are all living in China. B. They come from the same country. C. They all think China is developing fast. D. All of them like to eat Chinese food. B Li Baoguo was a university teacher in Hebei Province. He thought it wasn’t enough to give lessons just in a classroom. Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业的) skills. In 2016, the year he died, people said that he was like “Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”. Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there were very poor and decided to help them. He taught the farmers how to make ditches (沟渠) to collect rainwater, and then helped them grow apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote uncomplicated books for them to read because the farmers didn’t get much education. After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the villagers. Thanks to him, the land now is covered with crops, and the farmers become rich. Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped about 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he never complained (抱怨) about the working conditions in the mountains. In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It tells the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. They said they would never forget his dedication to helping them live a better life. 26. Where did Li Baoguo do most of his important work according to the passage? A. At home. B. In the Taihang Mountains. C. In the classroom. D. In a university. 27. How did Li Baoguo help the farmers? A. By giving them money. B. By teaching them to build houses. C. By helping them move the mountains. D. By improving their agricultural skills. 28. What does the underlined word “uncomplicated” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. difficult B. creative C. simple D. wonderful 29. Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film? A. Because the film was scary. B. Because the film was about their village. C. Because it was difficult for them to watch a movie. D. Because they were thankful for Li Baoguo’s help. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Yugong on the Taihang Mountains B. How to Improve Agricultural Skills C. A Film about Farmers in Hebei D. The Story of Apple Trees C 配对阅读。左栏是五人的困惑，右栏是七则留言，请为每人挑选其感兴趣的留言。 ____31____ Linda finds it difficult to memorize new words. She forgets them easily. ____32____ Monica speaks English a lot in class. However, she is still very poor at spoken English. ____33____ Eric’s father told him the saying “Use it or lose it” was important to an English learner, but he doesn’t know what it exactly means. ____34____ In class, Peter always hides behind the English textbook and hardly ever says a word. His parents feel worried about him. ____35____ When my sister takes a listening exam, she often makes many mistakes. She hopes to find ways to improve her English listening. A. You should talk with him first to find out whether he has trouble learning English. You can also ask his English teacher Mr. Wang for advice and help. B. You can try to write ten to fifteen new words on a piece of paper each day. Read the words before you go to bed and after you wake up. C. The saying is used to describe something that you must use often, or you will forget and lose it. It tells you to keep practicing what you have learned. D. The app called Fun Dubbing can help you improve English speaking. Through it, you can dub (给……配音) short videos, songs or stories to practice English speaking. E. You can start by watching English films or reading English storybooks you like. Slowly, you will show an interest in English. F. You can improve English listening, like listening to English songs or watching English movies. I advise you to read the questions quickly when taking exams. There’s no need to understand every word. Just try to get the main idea. G. In fact, you can guess the meaning of some new words from the context (上下文). If not, you can look them up in the dictionary. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 memorize；that；important；exercise；easily；you；or；relax；a；sleep；surprisingly；whether Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet (饮食) and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows ____36____ eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves ____37____ memory. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. Eating oily fish ____38____ dark chocolate can also help make your memory stronger. The role of exercise is really ____39____ too. A study showed that regular ____40____ actually increases brain size, Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people. ____41____, it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improved memory. Other ways to ____42____can also improve your short-term memory. Try taking 5 to 10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music, Or even just take ____43____ shower. Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. For your brain to work well, 7 to 9 hours of sleep is necessary. It is found that students learn things better before and after a short ____44____! To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. Try to ____45____ information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone, You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。 Imagine you walk into a quiet and private room with only some tables and chairs in it. Would you like to pay some money to study there? Well, there are many rooms like this in Dongguan. Named shared study rooms, they have recently become popular among young people. Instead of studying at home or in libraries for free, many people are choosing to go to shared study rooms to improve learning efficiency (效率). The cost depends on the cities and environment. It usually costs two to ten yuan per hour. There are also rest areas that allow people to eat, rest, or have a chat. A senior high school student called Xinyi says she can put her phone down and focus on studying in the shared study rooms. “Using the room costs me about 10 yuan an hour. It isn’t cheap, but I think it’s worthy.” Feng Jia, a man who is preparing for an examination, always spends time studying in the shared study rooms. “I work in a company. In public libraries, it is hard to get a seat. At home, there are a lot of distractions (干扰) such as mobile phones, snacks, and pets. The paid study space is a good choice for me.” 46. What is the purpose of choosing to go to shared study rooms? ______________________________________ 47. How much does a shared study room usually cost per hour? ______________________________________ 48. What does Xinyi think of studying in the shared study room? ______________________________________ 49. Where does Feng Jia work? ______________________________________ 50. Do you want to study in a shared study room or at home? Why? ______________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 如何高效学习一直是大家讨论的热点话题。假如你是李华，你所在学校的英文报正在举办以“Learn Wisely and Well”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇短文。 要求： (1)词数80～100； (2)语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥； (3)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Learn Wisely and Well It’s necessary for us to develop good habits of learning. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语 (时长：75分钟) 一、语法选择(本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 “It is never too late to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn English at the age of fifty. In the past few years, she ____1____ a lot of progress. No evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in. She decided ____2____ she would take an English course on the Internet. Ellen had never learnt English, so she began with easy ____3____ and studied hard. She bought a dictionary and when she met new words, she often looked them up in it. She improved her pronunciation ____4____ reading aloud. She also had conversations with others ____5____ her spoken English. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after two years, but I found it ____6____ to learn grammar,” said Ellen. Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now she has set new goals for ____7____. “Studying online is boring ____8____ you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen. “____9____ secret to English learning is never giving up when you face difficulties.” Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work. “It is fun. Now my English is much ____10____ and I have much knowledge of other cultures,” she said. Learning English has made a difference to Ellen. She has traveled to England by herself five times. “How great learning English is!” said Ellen. 1. A. was making B. makes C. has made 2. A. that B. whether C. if 3. A. course B. courses C. courses’ 4. A. from B. by C. with 5. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice 6. A. hard B. harder C. hardly 7. A. she B. her C. herself 8. A. and B. or C. when 9. A. A B. The C. An 10. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ellen Rema五十岁开始学英语，克服无夜校困难，坚持网课学习，最终英语进步显著并开阔视野的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，她取得了很大进步。 根据“In the past few years”，可知语境强调过去动作对现在的影响，句子应用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填has made。 【2题详解】 句意：她决定她将在网上参加英语课程。 根据decided可知后接陈述性宾语从句，表示决定的内容，用that引导。whether/if表示“是否”是不确定的，不符合语境，故排除。 【3题详解】 句意：所以她从简单的课程开始，并且努力学习。 形容词easy“简单的、容易的”后应填名词。可数名词course翻译为“课程”，根据语境可推断，学习的课程涉及多门或多次，此处表泛指应使用复数形式。故填courses。 【4题详解】 句意：她通过大声朗读提高了发音。 固定搭配by doing sth.表示“通过某种方式”。根据语境，此处表示学习手段，应用by。 【5题详解】 句意：她也与他人对话来练习口语。 根据句意可知，空格处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，故填to practice。 【6题详解】 句意：“两年后，我完成了所有的课程，但我发现学习语法很难，”艾伦说。 固定搭配“find it+adj.+to do”表示“发现做某事是怎样的”，可知此处需填形容词作宾语补足语。根据语境，此处陈述事实无比较，应用形容词hard“困难的”。 【7题详解】 句意：但现在她为自己设定了新目标。 此语境中，主语she与宾语指代同一人，应用反身代词herself“她自己”。 【8题详解】 句意：“在线学习很无聊，并且你需要自律，”艾伦说。 此处连接两个并列陈述句，说明在线学习的两个特点，应用and“和、并且”。 【9题详解】 句意：英语学习的秘诀是当你遇到困难时永不放弃。 本句中“secret to...”是指特定秘诀，可知应用定冠词The表特指。 【10题详解】 句意：“现在我的英语好多了，并且我对其他文化有了很多了解，”她说。 much修饰比较级，且该语境想要表达现在与过去相比有进步，可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填better“更好的”。 二、完形填空(本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Shanghai has developed from a small fishing town into a world-famous international city over hundreds of years. Hundreds of years ago, Shanghai was just a small and quiet fishing town. The houses were low and simple. The streets were ____11____ and there were almost no tall buildings. People travelled mainly on foot or by boat. Life was ____12____ and simple. In the 19th century, Shanghai started to ____13____ quickly. It became an important ____14____ city. Many foreign companies came here and new buildings ____15____. The city began to develop into a busy trading centre. In recent years, Shanghai has changed greatly. It has ____16____ a modern and amazing city with rising skyscrapers (摩天大楼), wide roads and convenient transport. The underground system runs all over the city. People can travel by bus, car, high-speed train and even plane ____17____. Modern technology has ____18____ improved people’s lives. Shanghai is also a city with rich ____19____. It has old gardens, traditional streets and modern theaters. It mixes Eastern and Western cultures well. Every year, millions of ____20____ from all over the world visit Shanghai to enjoy its beauty and special culture. Today, Shanghai is not only a business centre but also a window showing China’s fast development. 11. A. wide B. strong C. narrow D. young 12. A. slow B. quick C. rich D. different 13. A. influence B. wake C. reduce D. develop 14. A. business B. history C. technology D. medicine 15. A. behaved B. dived C. appeared D. attracted 16. A. turned down B. turned into C. turned out D. turned off 17. A. with ease B. in silence C. in public D. on duty 18. A. greatly B. quietly C. sadly D. usually 19. A. science B. culture C. attention D. inspiration 20. A. tourists B. musicians C. inventors D. farmers 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上海几百年来从小渔村发展成为世界著名国际现代化城市的过程，展现其经济、交通及文化的巨大变化。 【11题详解】 句意：街道很窄，几乎没有高楼。 根据“Hundreds of years ago, Shanghai was just a small and quiet fishing town.”可知，过去渔村的街道是狭窄的，narrow“狭窄的”符合语境。wide“宽阔的”，strong“强壮的”，young“年轻的”都不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：生活缓慢而简单。 根据“People travelled mainly on foot or by boat.”可知，那时人们出行方式落后，生活节奏缓慢，slow“缓慢的”符合语境。quick“快的”，rich“富有的”，different“不同的”都不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：在19世纪，上海开始快速发展。 根据“The city began to develop into a busy trading centre.”可知，19世纪上海开始快速发展，develop“发展”符合语境。influence“影响”，wake“唤醒”，reduce“减少”都不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：它成为一座重要的商业城市。 根据“Many foreign companies came here”可知，上海成为重要的商业城市，business“商业”符合语境。history“历史”，technology“科技”，medicine“医药”都不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：许多外国公司来这里，新建筑出现了。 根据“Many foreign companies came here”可知，随着外资涌入，新的建筑出现了，appeared“出现”符合语境。behaved“表现”，dived“潜水”，attracted“吸引”都不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：它已经变成一座现代化、令人惊叹的城市，高楼林立。 根据“In recent years, Shanghai has changed greatly.”可知，上海转变为现代化城市，turned into“变成”符合语境。turned down“调低；拒绝”，turned out“结果是”，turned off“关掉”都不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：人们可以乘坐公交、汽车、高铁甚至飞机轻松出行。 根据“convenient transport”可知，交通便利，人们出行很轻松，with ease“轻松地”符合语境。in silence“沉默地”，in public“公开地”，on duty“值班”都不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：现代科技极大地改善了人们的生活。 根据上海交通、城市面貌巨大变化的描述可知，现代科技极大改善人们的生活，greatly“极大地”符合语境。quietly“安静地”，sadly“难过地”，usually“通常”都不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：上海也是一座拥有丰富文化的城市。 根据“It mixes Eastern and Western cultures well.”可知，上海有着丰富的文化，culture“文化”符合语境。science“科学”，attention“注意力”，inspiration“灵感”都不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：每年，数百万来自世界各地的游客游览上海，欣赏它的美景与独特文化。 根据“from all over the world visit Shanghai to enjoy its beauty and special culture.”可知，来游览欣赏美景文化的是游客，tourists“游客”符合语境。musicians“音乐家”，inventors“发明家”，farmers“农民”都不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。) A As everyone knows, China has changed a lot over the years. Many people around the world are surprised at how rapidly China is developing. Now let’s find out what some foreign people think of China. Adolphe (France) I have lived in China for years. There used to be much pollution (污染) in the city where I lived. However, now many trees are around the city with cleaner air. I like China’s snacks. I find they are cheap and delicious. I think China’s silk is beautiful too. Maria (Spain) As a writer, I have visited China many times. I think Chinese food is great. I have learned to make dumplings. China used to be short of food, but now there are so many kinds of food that you can’t decide which one to taste first. Jason (America) I have lived in China since 2007. When I first got to China, people liked to take photos with me. However, it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now. When someone asks where I work, I’m always proud to say “in China”. Saleem (Dubai) I’m interested in China’s Taobao and Didi. They are easy to use. Meituan Takeaway solved my eating problems when I lived in China. I also think it’s cool to pay in China through WeChat or Alipay. 21. What has Maria learned to make? A. B. C. D. 22. What do both Adolphe and Maria like about China? A. Eating. B. Working. C. Living. D. Shopping. 23. Who is interested in shopping and paying in China? A. Adolphe. B. Maria. C. Jason. D. Saleem. 24. From Jason’s description, we know that ________. A. China is getting richer B. China is getting more beautiful C. China is getting stronger D. China is getting more international 25. Which of the following is TRUE about the four foreign people? A. They are all living in China. B. They come from the same country. C. They all think China is developing fast. D. All of them like to eat Chinese food. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过呈现四位来自不同国家的外国人对中国的评价，从环境、饮食、国际化程度、生活服务等维度，展现了中国近年来的发展变化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Maria的表述“I have learned to make dumplings.”可知，Maria学会了制作饺子，对应选项A的饺子图片。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Adolphe的表述“I like China’s snacks. I find they are cheap and delicious.”以及Maria的表述“I think Chinese food is great.”可知，两人都喜爱中国的饮食，对应选项A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Saleem的表述“I’m interested in China’s Taobao and Didi. I also think it’s cool to pay in China through WeChat or Alipay.”可知，Saleem对中国的购物和支付方式感兴趣，对应选项D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中Jason的表述“When I first got to China, people liked to take photos with me. However, it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now.”可知，如今在中国见到外国人十分普遍，由此可推知中国越来越国际化，对应选项D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文内容，四位外国人分别从环境改善、食物丰富、外国人增多、生活服务便捷等角度描述了中国的变化，这些都是中国快速发展的体现，由此可知他们都认为中国发展很快，对应选项C。 B Li Baoguo was a university teacher in Hebei Province. He thought it wasn’t enough to give lessons just in a classroom. Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业的) skills. In 2016, the year he died, people said that he was like “Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”. Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there were very poor and decided to help them. He taught the farmers how to make ditches (沟渠) to collect rainwater, and then helped them grow apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote uncomplicated books for them to read because the farmers didn’t get much education. After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the villagers. Thanks to him, the land now is covered with crops, and the farmers become rich. Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped about 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he never complained (抱怨) about the working conditions in the mountains. In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It tells the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. They said they would never forget his dedication to helping them live a better life. 26. Where did Li Baoguo do most of his important work according to the passage? A. At home. B. In the Taihang Mountains. C. In the classroom. D. In a university. 27. How did Li Baoguo help the farmers? A. By giving them money. B. By teaching them to build houses. C. By helping them move the mountains. D. By improving their agricultural skills. 28. What does the underlined word “uncomplicated” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. difficult B. creative C. simple D. wonderful 29. Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film? A. Because the film was scary. B. Because the film was about their village. C. Because it was difficult for them to watch a movie. D. Because they were thankful for Li Baoguo’s help. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Yugong on the Taihang Mountains B. How to Improve Agricultural Skills C. A Film about Farmers in Hebei D. The Story of Apple Trees 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述河北大学教师李保国毕生致力于帮助太行山贫困农民提升农业技能，被誉为“太行山上的愚公”的感人故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains.”可知，李保国大部分重要工作是在太行山完成的。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural skills.”可知，李保国通过帮助农民提升农业技能来帮助他们。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“wrote uncomplicated books for them to read because the farmers didn't get much education.”可知，因为农民受教育不多，所以写的书是简单易懂的，uncomplicated意为“简单的”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They said they would never forget his dedication to helping them live a better life.”可知，村民哭泣是因为感激李保国帮助他们过上更好生活的奉献。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇就提到人们称他为“Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”，这概括了李保国的人物形象，是全文的核心标识，适合作为文章的标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五人的困惑，右栏是七则留言，请为每人挑选其感兴趣的留言。 ____31____ Linda finds it difficult to memorize new words. She forgets them easily. ____32____ Monica speaks English a lot in class. However, she is still very poor at spoken English. ____33____ Eric’s father told him the saying “Use it or lose it” was important to an English learner, but he doesn’t know what it exactly means. ____34____ In class, Peter always hides behind the English textbook and hardly ever says a word. His parents feel worried about him. ____35____ When my sister takes a listening exam, she often makes many mistakes. She hopes to find ways to improve her English listening. A. You should talk with him first to find out whether he has trouble learning English. You can also ask his English teacher Mr. Wang for advice and help. B. You can try to write ten to fifteen new words on a piece of paper each day. Read the words before you go to bed and after you wake up. C. The saying is used to describe something that you must use often, or you will forget and lose it. It tells you to keep practicing what you have learned. D. The app called Fun Dubbing can help you improve English speaking. Through it, you can dub (给……配音) short videos, songs or stories to practice English speaking. E. You can start by watching English films or reading English storybooks you like. Slowly, you will show an interest in English. F. You can improve English listening, like listening to English songs or watching English movies. I advise you to read the questions quickly when taking exams. There’s no need to understand every word. Just try to get the main idea. G. In fact, you can guess the meaning of some new words from the context (上下文). If not, you can look them up in the dictionary. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举不同人在英语学习方面的困惑，以及提供相应的解决建议留言，旨在帮助读者找到适合自己问题的解决方案。 【31题详解】 根据“Linda finds it difficult to memorize new words. She forgets them easily.”可知，Linda觉得记忆新单词困难，容易忘记；选项B“你可以试着每天在一张纸上写10到15个新单词。睡前和起床后都要读这些单词。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Monica speaks English a lot in class. However, she is still very poor at spoken English.”可知，Monica在课堂上说很多英语，但口语仍然很差；选项D“这款名为Fun Dubbing的应用程序可以帮助你提高英语口语。通过它，你可以为短视频、歌曲或故事配音来练习英语口语。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Eric’s father told him the saying ‘Use it or lose it’ was important to an English learner, but he doesn’t know what it exactly means.”可知，Eric不明白“Use it or lose it”这句谚语的确切含义；选项C“这句谚语用来形容你必须经常使用的东西，否则你会忘记和失去它。它告诉你要不断练习你所学到的东西。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“In class, Peter always hides behind the English textbook and hardly ever says a word. His parents feel worried about him.”可知，Peter在课堂上总是躲在英语课本后面，几乎不说一句话，他的父母很担心他；选项A“你应该先和他谈谈，看看他学英语是否有困难。你也可以向他的英语老师王老师寻求建议和帮助。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“When my sister takes a listening exam, she often makes many mistakes. She hopes to find ways to improve her English listening.”可知，“我”妹妹在听力考试中常犯很多错误，希望找到提高英语听力的方法；选项F“你可以提高英语听力，比如听英文歌或看英文电影。我建议你在考试时快速阅读问题。没有必要理解每一个单词。试着抓住主要思想。”与之匹配。故选F。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 memorize；that；important；exercise；easily；you；or；relax；a；sleep；surprisingly；whether Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet (饮食) and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows ____36____ eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves ____37____ memory. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. Eating oily fish ____38____ dark chocolate can also help make your memory stronger. The role of exercise is really ____39____ too. A study showed that regular ____40____ actually increases brain size, Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people. ____41____, it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improved memory. Other ways to ____42____can also improve your short-term memory. Try taking 5 to 10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music, Or even just take ____43____ shower. Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. For your brain to work well, 7 to 9 hours of sleep is necessary. It is found that students learn things better before and after a short ____44____! To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. Try to ____45____ information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone, You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). 【答案】36. that 37. your 38. or 39. important 40. exercise 41. Surprisingly 42. relax 43. a 44. sleep 45. memorize 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了饮食、生活方式、锻炼、放松、睡眠以及多用脑等因素如何影响我们的大脑功能和记忆力，旨在提供保持大脑健康的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：研究表明，吃大量水果、蔬菜和蛋白质能改善你的记忆力。分析句子结构可知，shows后接宾语从句，从句成分完整且陈述客观事实，应用that引导。故填that。 【37题详解】 句意：研究表明，吃大量水果、蔬菜和蛋白质能改善你的记忆力。设空处修饰名词memory，应用形容词性物主代词，把you变成形容词性物主代词，为your。故填your。 【38题详解】 句意：吃油性鱼类或黑巧克力也能帮助增强你的记忆力。此处连接oily fish和dark chocolate表示选择关系，应用or“或者”。故填or。 【39题详解】 句意：运动的作用也确实很重要。be动词is后接形容词作表语，应是表达运动的作用很重要，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 【40题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，规律的锻炼实际上会增加大脑尺寸。regular为形容词，后接名词作主语，应是表达规律的锻炼实际上会增加大脑尺寸，exercise意为“锻炼”，符合语境。故填exercise。 【41题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，它发现一次单独的训练期对记忆力的影响与规律的长期锻炼期相同！位于句首修饰整个句子，应用副词，应表示惊讶地发现，surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”，符合题意，句首首字母需大写。故填Surprisingly。 【42题详解】 句意：其他放松的方法也能改善你的短期记忆。“ways to do sth.”意为“做某事的方法”，此处应是指其他放松的方法，relax意为“放松”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填relax。 【43题详解】 句意：或者甚至只是洗个澡。take a shower为固定短语，意为“洗淋浴”，shower为可数名词单数，前需加冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：研究发现，学生在短暂睡眠前后学习效果更好！a short后接名词单数，应是表达在短暂睡眠前后学习效果更好，sleep意为“睡眠”，符合语境。故填sleep。 【45题详解】 句意：尝试记忆像电话号码和地址这样的信息，而不是把它们存在手机里。“try to do sth.”意为“尝试做某事”，应是记忆这些信息，memorize意为“记忆”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填memorize。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。 Imagine you walk into a quiet and private room with only some tables and chairs in it. Would you like to pay some money to study there? Well, there are many rooms like this in Dongguan. Named shared study rooms, they have recently become popular among young people. Instead of studying at home or in libraries for free, many people are choosing to go to shared study rooms to improve learning efficiency (效率). The cost depends on the cities and environment. It usually costs two to ten yuan per hour. There are also rest areas that allow people to eat, rest, or have a chat. A senior high school student called Xinyi says she can put her phone down and focus on studying in the shared study rooms. “Using the room costs me about 10 yuan an hour. It isn’t cheap, but I think it’s worthy.” Feng Jia, a man who is preparing for an examination, always spends time studying in the shared study rooms. “I work in a company. In public libraries, it is hard to get a seat. At home, there are a lot of distractions (干扰) such as mobile phones, snacks, and pets. The paid study space is a good choice for me.” 46. What is the purpose of choosing to go to shared study rooms? ______________________________________ 47. How much does a shared study room usually cost per hour? ______________________________________ 48. What does Xinyi think of studying in the shared study room? ______________________________________ 49. Where does Feng Jia work? ______________________________________ 50. Do you want to study in a shared study room or at home? Why? ______________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 如何高效学习一直是大家讨论的热点话题。假如你是李华，你所在学校的英文报正在举办以“Learn Wisely and Well”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇短文。 要求： (1)词数80～100； (2)语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥； (3)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Learn Wisely and Well It’s necessary for us to develop good habits of learning. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. To improve learning efficiency. 47. Two to ten yuan. / It usually costs two to ten yuan per hour. 48. She thinks it isn’t cheap, but it’s worthy. 49. In a company. / He works in a company. 50. I want to study in a shared study room because it is quiet and I can focus on my study. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 51. Learn Wisely and Well It’s necessary for us to develop good habits of learning. Good learning habits can not only help us learn better, but also save us a lot of time. What are good learning habits? Here are some examples. To begin with, it is a good habit to take notes while listening to the teachers carefully in class. Besides, we should review what we have learned in time after class. Reading more useful books is also a great way to open up our eyes. In a word, good habits make a big difference to our study. I hope that everyone can develop good learning habits and make great progress. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东莞最近流行起来的“共享自习室”，以及人们选择去那里学习的原因和感受。 【46题详解】 第一段“...many people are choosing to go to shared study rooms to improve learning efficiency(效率).”表明很多人去共享自习室的目的是为了提高学习效率。直接提取信息作答。 【47题详解】 第一段“It usually costs two to ten yuan per hour.”表明共享自习室通常每小时花费两到十元。直接提取信息作答。 【48题详解】 第二段“It isn’t cheap, but I think it’s worthy.”表明心怡认为在共享自习室学习虽然不便宜但是值得的。直接提取信息或转述作答。 【49题详解】 第三段“I work in a company.”表明冯佳在一家公司工作。直接提取信息或转述作答。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际情况回答，言之有理即可。例如选择在共享自习室学习，因为那里很安静，可以集中注意力。 【51题详解】 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（征文）；一般现在时 明确要点：①养成良好学习习惯的原因：学得更好、节约时间 ②好习惯举例：课上记笔记、课后及时复习、多读有益书籍 ③个人期望：大家养成好习惯，取得进步 确定人称：第一人称we/I 注意事项：80～100词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明养成好习惯很有必要，说明好习惯的好处 主体段：介绍三种良好学习习惯 结尾段：总结，表达个人期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：养成好习惯的原因 help us learn better/save us a lot of time/improve our study/help us save much time等 要点二：良好学习习惯介绍 take notes/review what we have learned in time/read more useful books/write down key points/get ready for lessons/go over what we have learned等 要点三：个人期望 make a big difference to our study/develop good learning habits/make great progress/play an important role in our study/learn wisely /study in smart ways/improve a lot /get better grades等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $