精品解析：福建宁德市福安市初中2025-2026学年(上)初二英语阶段综合素养检测试卷

这是福安市初中2025至2026学年上学期期中素养质量检测初二英语试题听力部分，共两节。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听完后请务必将正确答案转涂到答题卡上。一听力共三节，第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的abc三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, he wants to be an engineer. He wants to be an engineer. Too, there is a great bridge over the river. There is a great bridge over the river. Three, they will visit an art museum this sunday. They will visit an art museum this sunday. Four, please take an active part in playing football. Please take an active part in playing football. Five, the doctor advised him to take the medicine on time. The doctor advised him to take the medicine on time. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。You don't look well, bin, what's the matter? I have a sore throat. You should drink more warm water . and have a good rest. Okay, I will. You don't look well, bin. what's the matter? I have a sore throat. You should drink more warm water . and have a good rest. Okay, I will. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。You look so strong in your uniform. Do you work in a police station? No, i'm a firefighter. I work in a fire station. My brother is a policeman. I see both jobs are dangerous, but important. I think so. You look so strong in your uniform. Do you work in a police station? No, i'm a firefighter. I work in a fire station. My brother is a policeman. I see both jobs are dangerous, but important. I think so. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Do you like painting? Yes, very much. My favorite painter is suit by home. He is famous for his horse paintings. I also like picasso s works. They are both great painters. I want to be a painter like them. Do you like painting? Yes, very much. My favorite painter is to be home. He is famous for his horse paintings. I also like picasso s works. They are both great painters. I want to be a painter like them. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。You always seem so happy to be . a postman. Yes, I am. I like my job because I can work outside and meet different people every day is . never boring. That sounds wonderful. You always seem so happy to be . a postman. Yes, I am. I like my job because I can work outside and meet different people every day is . never boring. That sounds wonderful. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。David, what exercise do you do? I go jogging in the park. How often do . you joke? I joke three times a week, not every day. What do you eat after jogging? I usually eat an apple or a banana. I don't take Candy. David, what exercise do you do? I go jogging in the park. How often do . you joke? I joke three times a week, not every day. What do you eat after jogging? I usually eat an apple or a banana. I don't take Candy. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Anna, what does your aunt do? She's a teacher. He really enjoys working with children. That sounds nice. What subjects does he teach? He teaches english and sometimes he teaches P. E. How does SHE usually get to school? Does he drive? No, he usually takes the bus because it's cheap and good for . the environment. That's a good habit. Anna, what does your aunt do? She's a teacher. He really enjoys working with children. That sounds nice. What subjects does he teach? He teaches english and sometimes he teaches P. E. How does SHE usually get to school? Does he drive? No, he usually takes the bus because it's cheap and good for the environment. That's a good habit. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Mike, may I ask you some . questions? sure. What hobby do you have? I enjoy cooking. That's great. Why do you think cooking is important? Because it's creative and . relaxing. Who taught you to cook? My grandma? He is an excEllent cook. I think you will be a good cook like her. Take a seat. please. Thank you, miss. Mike, may I ask you some . questions? sure. What hobbies do you have? I enjoy cooking. That's great. Why do you think cooking is important? Because it's creative and . relaxing. Who taught . you to cook? My grandma? He is an excEllent cook. I think you will be a good cook like her. Take a seat, please. Thank you, miss. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格每空填一词，短文读三遍。注意请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第16至20小题上。Miss White is my favourite teacher at school. He worked in my school five years ago. Miss White is from america. He loves reading books and doing sports in her free time, SHE is good at jumping. Two weeks ago, SHE won the first place in the long jump in our school sports meet. Miss White stays with us every day. He is the most popular teacher in our class. Her class is very interesting. Everyone in our class likes her lessons. Next friday is her birthday. We will give our best wishes to her. Miss White is my favourite teacher at school. He worked in my school five years ago. Miss White is from america. He loves reading books and doing sports in her free time, SHE is good at jumping. Two weeks ago, SHE won the first place in the long jump in our school sports meet. Miss White stays with us every day. SHE is the most popular teacher in our class. Her class is very interesting. Everyone in our class likes her lessons. Next friday is her birthday. We will give our best wishes to her. Miss White is my favourite teacher at school. He worked in my school five years ago. Miss White is from america. He loves reading books and doing sports. In her free time, SHE is good jumping. Two weeks ago, SHE won the first place in the long jump in our school sports meet. Miss White stays with us every day. He is the most popular teacher in our class. Her class is very interesting. Everyone in our class likes her lessons. Next friday is her birthday. We will give our best wishes to her. 听力测试到此结束，请在答题卡的相应位置填涂答案。 福安市初中2025-2026学年（上）期中素养质量检测 初二英语试卷 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 友情提示：请将解答写在答题卡上！ 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Ben? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man work? A. In a fire station. B. In a police station. C. In a post office. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which painter does the girl like best? A. Qi Baishi. B. Picasso. C. Xu Beihong. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man like his job? A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because he can help people. C. Because he can work outside. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What exercise does David do? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Playing soccer. 11. How often does he do exercise? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What subjects does Anna’s aunt teach? A. English and PE. B. English and Chinese. C. Math and science. 13. How does she get to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who taught Mike to cook? A. His grandma. B. His dad. C. His friend. 15. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Favorite Teacher Who Miss White How long For ____16____ years. What She ____17____ the first place in the long jump two weeks ago. She is the most ____18____ teacher in my class. ____19____ likes her lessons. When We will have a party for her next ____20____. Ⅱ．选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Wang Jun doesn’t go to school because he has __________ fever. A. a B. an C. the 22. Deng Qingming joined China’s space team __________ an astronaut in 1998. A. of B. as C. for 23. — It’s __________ to eat too many hamburgers. — Yes, I agree with you. A. unlike B. unhappy C. unhealthy 24. —I like music. I want to be a musician. What about you, Lily? —I’m interested in drawing. I dream of becoming a/an __________. A. lawyer B. artist C. dancer 25. —Wei Hua is worried about the English speech competition. —His English teacher always __________ him to do more practice. A. orders B. encourages C. sends 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. sofa B. afraid C. shape 27. — Julia, is this your pencil-box on the desk? — No, it’s not mine. I think __________ left it here. A. someone B. anyone C. everybody 28. —I saw Li Ming practice running during the summer holidays. —Yes, his hard training __________ when he got the first place last week. A. paid off B. took up C. put out 29. —What do you think of your Chinese teacher? —He teaches very well __________ he has taught for only three years. A. until B. if C. though 30. —There will be a basketball game this Sunday, but I have no time to watch it. —__________ A. You’re welcome. B. Sounds good. C. What a pity! Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Eyes are very important to everybody. They are one of the most important ____31____ of our body. Here are some ways to keep eyes healthy. First, play more sports and do eye exercises. To keep eyes ____32____, we need to do sports for about 25 minutes every day, such as walking and running. Do eye exercises ____33____ we use our eyes for about 30 minutes. Second, eat healthy food and have enough ____34____. Eat more green vegetables, yellow and orange fruits, eggs, fish and nuts. They are good for your eyes. You’d better not eat ____35____ food, because it is not only bad for your health but also for your eyes. Try to get at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Your eyes need to ____36____. Finally, limit (限制) screen time and go outdoors. Too ____37____ time on computers, TV sets, and phones is bad for eyes. We need to take a rest after using ____38____ every 20 minutes. Children need to ____39____ outdoors for at least (至少) 2 hours every day. It is good to play outside. Follow these ways, and I ____40____ you will have healthy eyes. Let’s protect our eyes now! 31. A. parts B. things C. ideas 32. A. fit B. correct C. magical 33. A. before B. after C. when 34. A. food B. sport C. sleep 35. A. sweet B. delicious C. green 36. A. move B. rest C. clean 37. A. little B. many C. much 38. A. it B. you C. them 39. A. stay B. happen C. prove 40. A. decide B. believe C. mean Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题：A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，满分25分） A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have many different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Bread, rice and noodles are all grain products. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day to make our bodies work well. 41. We should have different things to __________. A. live well B. be happy C. work hard D. play well 42. __________ is a kind of dairy products. A. Fish B. Beans C. Milk D. Noodles 43. The writer shows __________ kinds of grain products in the text. A. two B. three C. four D. five 44. What’s the writer’s idea about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work well. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. People. B I’m Miss Yang. When I was young, I loved paper-cut and I was good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. A girl in Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional (专业的) team passed by. The team played drums and gongs (锣) for her and she performed a lion dance in return quickly. Her love for traditional Chinese culture made me think of paper-cut. I remembered the happy time of making paper-cuts with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper-cut club. Every Monday and Wednesday, I learned to make paper-cuts there. Our teacher, Ms. Li was good at it. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper-cut show, many visitors were interested in our works. The girl in the news motivated (激发) me to go on with paper-cut. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down (传承) our excellent culture. 46. Miss Yang stopped making paper-cut because __________. A. she was busy B. she was tired C. she did badly D. she had no money 47. How often did Miss Yang learn paper-cut when she was ten? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Three times a week. 48. What do we know about Ms. Li? A. She used many different tools. B. She asked students to draw first. C. She only taught how to cut animals. D. She could make lively art with simple tools. 49. The underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) __________. A. some scissors B. some pieces of paper C. the works they created D. my teacher and friends 50. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of the text? A. She loves paper-cut very much. B. Paper-cut is ancient Chinese culture. C. Ms. Li was a good paper-cut teacher. D. We should pass down excellent culture. C ① People say that robots will do human jobs with the development of AI (人工智能). A report shows that AI can do 25% of the work of humans. There are still things AI can’t do. These jobs need humans’ feelings and new ideas. ② Martin Ford, a writer of AI topics, says AI can’t perform as well as humans in three kinds of jobs. ③ First, the really creative jobs. Humans can come up with new ideas and build something new. However, AI mostly uses the knowledge it learned before. ④ Second, the communication jobs, such as nurses, business leaders and reporters, “These people need to understand others deeply. I think it’ll be a long time before AI has this kind of ability,” says Ford. ⑤ Third, the jobs that need lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving abilities. AI often works under the direction of humans. It’s hard for AI to solve problems all by itself. ⑥ In short, humans made AI and AI can help humans live a better life. If you are worried about your future jobs, you can try to look for ones that need your high EQ (情商) and creative thinking. Those are where humans are different from AI. 51. According to the report, AI can’t do __________ of human work. A. 25% B. 35% C. 75% D. 85% 52. __________ is an example of a communication job mentioned in the text. A. Nurses B. Drivers C. Farmers D. Engineers 53. Which of the following shows the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①//②③④⑤//⑥ B. ①②//③④⑤//⑥ C. ①//②//③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③//④⑤//⑥ 54. What does Martin Ford say about AI and creativity? A. AI is more creative than humans. B. AI can build new things without help. C. AI can come up with new ideas easily. D. AI mostly uses the knowledge it learned before. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. AI and humans can do the same job. B. AI will take all human jobs in the future. C. AI can do everything better than humans. D. AI can help humans, but some jobs need human skills. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D The classical Chinese gardens in Suzhou are very famous. Why do Chinese people enjoy the gardens? ____56____ Second, the gardens include (包含) arts like calligraphy, literature and painting. Here are some Chinese garden elements (元素). Rocks (岩石) ____57____ Large rocks can be seen as mountains. Smaller rocks are often on show in the halls at a garden’s gate. Plants ____58____ Bamboo, for example, means being strong. Flowers add colors to a garden. Water Water is the most important element and no Chinese gardens can go without it. ____59____ Water also means communication, movement and dreams. Pavilion (亭) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are at the best viewing places. We can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night from pavilions. ____60____ A. Many of the rocks come from Lake Tai. B. The water in a garden usually makes a lake. C. Different plants and flowers are in the gardens. D. We can also listen to the sound of rain, paint and write poems. E. First, Chinese people love nature and feel relaxed in nature. Ⅴ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据情景提示，从所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Grace. B: Hello, Paul. A: ____61____ B: It’s bad. I don’t like Wednesdays. A: Why? B: ____62____ A: Oh, you don’t like art, right? B: No, I don’t. ____63____ A: Really? I like music, too. I can play the piano well. B: That’s great. We have a music festival at our school. ____64____ A: Sure. ____65____ B: Next month. A: OK. Thank you for telling me about it. A. Do you like music? B. How are you doing today? C. When is the music festival? D. Who is your music teacher? E. My favorite subject is music. F. Because I have an art class on Wednesday. G. Do you want to play the piano at the festival? 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66. need, every day ________________________________________ 67. be going to ________________________________________ 68. toothache, yesterday ________________________________________ 69. what, film ________________________________________ 70. there be, Beijing Opera ________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或音标提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! I’m a student at our school. I’m glad ____71____ (give) a speech here today. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. Now you are not children ____72____ (some) more. It is important to have your ideas in your study. You should solve ____73____ (problem) by yourself. Being curious can also help you find new and ____74____ [ə'meɪzɪŋ] things around you. Health is very important, ____75____ you should have good habits. You should spend time ____76____ (do) exercise every day, but remember to warm up first. You should also eat ____77____ (healthy). Healthy food can give you energy. You can choose ____78____ food like fruit and vegetables. Last, I hope all of you don’t be smartphone freaks (手机狂人). Try to stay away ____79____ computer games. Go out to enjoy the sunshine and fresh air in ____80____ (you) free time. Thank you for listening! Ⅷ．书面表达（满分10分） 81. 英语社团将举办职业分享会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和你朋友的理想职业。 Name Dream jobs Reason Plan Zhang Hui a writer quiet, like reading and writing keep a diary, do more reading I … … … 要求： 1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文章不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 My name is Li Hua. I have a friend. His name is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福安市初中2025-2026学年（上）期中素养质量检测 初二英语试卷 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 友情提示：请将解答写在答题卡上！ 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He wants to be an engineer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】There is a great bridge over the river. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】They will visit an art museum this Sunday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Please take an active part in playing football. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The doctor advised him to take the medicine on time. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Ben? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look well, Ben. What’s the matter? M: I have a sore throat. W: You should drink more warm water and have a good rest. M: OK, I will. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man work? A. In a fire station. B. In a police station. C. In a post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look so strong in your uniform. Do you work in a police station? M: No, I’m a firefighter. I work in a fire station. My brother is a policeman. W: I see. Both jobs are dangerous but important. M: I think so. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which painter does the girl like best? A. Qi Baishi. B. Picasso. C. Xu Beihong. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like painting? W: Yes, very much. My favorite painter is Xu Beihong. He is famous for his horse paintings. I also like Picasso’s works. M: They are both great painters. W: I want to be a painter like them. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man like his job? A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because he can help people. C. Because he can work outside. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You always seem so happy to be a postman. M: Yes, I am. I like my job because I can work outside and meet different people every day. It’s never boring. W: That sounds wonderful. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What exercise does David do? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Playing soccer. 11. How often does he do exercise? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, what exercise do you do? M: I go jogging in the park. W: How often do you jog? M: I jog three times a week. Not every day. W: What do you eat after jogging? M: I usually eat an apple or a banana. I don’t eat candy. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What subjects does Anna’s aunt teach? A. English and PE. B. English and Chinese. C. Math and science. 13. How does she get to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, what does your aunt do? W: She’s a teacher. She really enjoys working with children. M: That sounds nice. What subjects does she teach? W: She teaches English, and sometimes she teaches P.E. M: How does she usually get to school? Does she drive? W: No, she usually takes the bus because it’s cheap and good for the environment. M: That’s a good habit. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who taught Mike to cook? A. His grandma. B. His dad. C. His friend. 15. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, may I ask you some questions? M: Sure. W: What hobbies do you have? M: I enjoy cooking. W: That’s great! Why do you think cooking is important? M: Because it’s creative and relaxing. W: Who taught you to cook? M: My grandma. She is an excellent cook. W: I think you will be a good cook like her! Take a seat, please. M: Thank you, Miss Lin. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Favorite Teacher Who Miss White How long For ____16____ years. What She ____17____ the first place in the long jump two weeks ago. She is the most ____18____ teacher in my class. ____19____ likes her lessons. When We will have a party for her next ____20____. 【答案】16. five##5 17. won 18. popular 19. Everyone 20. Friday 【解析】 【原文】Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She worked in my school five years ago. Miss White is from America. She loves reading books and doing sports in her free time. She is good at jumping. Two weeks ago, she won the first place in the long jump in our school sports meet. Miss White stays with us every day. She is the most popular teacher in our class. Her class is very interesting. Everyone in our class likes her lessons. Next Friday is her birthday. We will give our best wishes to her. Ⅱ．选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Wang Jun doesn’t go to school because he has __________ fever. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王俊没去上学，因为他发烧了。 a一个；an一个；the这/那。固定短语have a fever意为“发烧”，fever是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 22. Deng Qingming joined China’s space team __________ an astronaut in 1998. A. of B. as C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：邓清明在1998年作为一名航天员加入了中国太空队。 of……的；as作为；for为了。根据句意可知，此处表示以某种身份加入，应用as。故选B。 23. — It’s __________ to eat too many hamburgers. — Yes, I agree with you. A. unlike B. unhappy C. unhealthy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吃太多汉堡是不健康的。——是的，我同意你的观点。 unlike不像；unhappy不开心的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“eat too many hamburgers”可知吃太多汉堡对身体不好，是不健康的。故选 C。 24. —I like music. I want to be a musician. What about you, Lily? —I’m interested in drawing. I dream of becoming a/an __________. A. lawyer B. artist C. dancer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢音乐。我想成为一名音乐家。你呢，莉莉？——我对画画感兴趣。我梦想成为一名艺术家。 lawyer律师；artist艺术家；dancer舞者。根据答语中“I’m interested in drawing”可知，莉莉对画画感兴趣，画画对应的职业是艺术家。 25. —Wei Hua is worried about the English speech competition. —His English teacher always __________ him to do more practice. A. orders B. encourages C. sends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——魏华担心英语演讲比赛。——他的英语老师总是鼓励他多做练习。 orders命令；encourages鼓励；sends派/让。根据上文“Wei Hua is worried about the English speech competition.”可知，魏华担心英语演讲比赛，老师应该是“鼓励”他多做练习来增强信心，应填encourages。 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. sofa B. afraid C. shape 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他不同？ sofa/ˈsəʊfə/；afraid/əˈfreɪd/；shape/ʃeɪp/。shape中a发/eɪ/，sofa和afraid中a发/ə/，shape划线部分的发音与其他不同。 27. — Julia, is this your pencil-box on the desk? — No, it’s not mine. I think __________ left it here. A. someone B. anyone C. everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱莉娅，桌子上这个铅笔盒是你的吗？——不，不是我的。我觉得是有人把它落在这里了。 someone某人（用于肯定句）；anyone任何人（用于疑问句和否定句）；everybody每个人。根据“I think...left it here”可知，此处肯定有人把铅笔盒落在这里，应用someone。 28. —I saw Li Ming practice running during the summer holidays. —Yes, his hard training __________ when he got the first place last week. A. paid off B. took up C. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我看到李明暑假期间练习跑步。——是的，当他上周获得第一名时，他的刻苦训练得到了回报。 paid off取得成功，得到回报；took up占据，开始从事；put out扑灭。根据“when he got the first place”可知获得第一名意味着努力有了成果，即训练“得到了回报”。 29. —What do you think of your Chinese teacher? —He teaches very well __________ he has taught for only three years. A. until B. if C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的语文老师怎么样？——他教得很好，尽管他只教了三年。 until直到……为止；if如果；though虽然，尽管。根据“He teaches very well”与“he has taught for only three years”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，虽然教学经验时间短，但教得很好，应用though引导让步状语从句。 30. —There will be a basketball game this Sunday, but I have no time to watch it. —__________ A. You’re welcome. B. Sounds good. C. What a pity! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周日将有一场篮球赛，但是我没有时间去看。——真遗憾！ You’re welcome不客气；Sounds good听起来不错；What a pity真遗憾。根据上句说没有时间去看比赛这件可惜的事，可知此处应表达惋惜。故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Eyes are very important to everybody. They are one of the most important ____31____ of our body. Here are some ways to keep eyes healthy. First, play more sports and do eye exercises. To keep eyes ____32____, we need to do sports for about 25 minutes every day, such as walking and running. Do eye exercises ____33____ we use our eyes for about 30 minutes. Second, eat healthy food and have enough ____34____. Eat more green vegetables, yellow and orange fruits, eggs, fish and nuts. They are good for your eyes. You’d better not eat ____35____ food, because it is not only bad for your health but also for your eyes. Try to get at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Your eyes need to ____36____. Finally, limit (限制) screen time and go outdoors. Too ____37____ time on computers, TV sets, and phones is bad for eyes. We need to take a rest after using ____38____ every 20 minutes. Children need to ____39____ outdoors for at least (至少) 2 hours every day. It is good to play outside. Follow these ways, and I ____40____ you will have healthy eyes. Let’s protect our eyes now! 31. A. parts B. things C. ideas 32. A. fit B. correct C. magical 33. A. before B. after C. when 34. A. food B. sport C. sleep 35. A. sweet B. delicious C. green 36. A. move B. rest C. clean 37. A. little B. many C. much 38. A. it B. you C. them 39. A. stay B. happen C. prove 40. A. decide B. believe C. mean 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保护眼睛健康的几种方法，包括多做运动、做眼保健操、健康饮食、保证充足睡眠、限制屏幕时间和多进行户外活动。 【31题详解】 句意：它们是我们身体最重要的部分之一。 眼睛是身体的重要“部分”，parts“部分”符合。things“事物”、ideas“想法”均不能准确描述眼睛的生理属性。 【32题详解】 句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们需要每天做大约25分钟的运动。 根据下文“we need to do sports...Do eye exercises...”可知，是为了“保持眼睛健康”，keep fit“保持健康”为固定搭配，fit“健康的”符合。correct“正确的”、magical“神奇的”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：在用眼30分钟后做眼保健操。 眼保健操应在用眼一段时间“之后”进行，after“在……之后”符合。before“在……之前”、when“当……时”均不符合保护眼睛的逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：第二，吃健康的食物，保证充足的睡眠。 后文提到“Try to get at least 8 hours of sleep every night”，说明强调的是“睡眠”，sleep“睡眠”符合。food“食物”、sport“运动”均与后文提议不符。 【35题详解】 句意：你最好不要吃甜食，因为它不仅对你的健康有害，对你的眼睛也有害。 后文提到“it is not only bad for your health but also for your eyes”，结合常识，过量吃“甜食”对眼睛不好，sweet“甜的”符合。delicious“美味的”、green“绿色的”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：你的眼睛需要休息。 因为前面提到要保证睡眠，说明眼睛需要“休息”，rest“休息”符合。move“移动”、clean“清洁”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：在电脑、电视和手机上花太多时间对眼睛有害。 根据“is bad for eyes”可知，看电子屏幕“太多”对眼睛不好，time为不可数名词，应用much修饰，表示“太多”时间，much“许多”符合。little“很少”、many“许多（修饰可数名词）”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：我们需要在每使用它们20分钟后休息一下。 空处指代前文的“computers, TV sets, and phones”，为复数，应用them“它们”。it单数、you“你”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：孩子们需要每天在户外待至少2小时。 为了保护眼睛，需要一定量的户外时间，stay outdoors“待在户外”，stay“停留”符合。happen“发生”、prove“证明”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：遵循这些方法，我相信你会拥有健康的眼睛。 后文表达作者对结果的信心，believe“相信”符合。decide“决定”、mean“意味着”均不符合。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题：A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，满分25分） A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have many different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Bread, rice and noodles are all grain products. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day to make our bodies work well. 41. We should have different things to __________. A. live well B. be happy C. work hard D. play well 42. __________ is a kind of dairy products. A. Fish B. Beans C. Milk D. Noodles 43. The writer shows __________ kinds of grain products in the text. A. two B. three C. four D. five 44. What’s the writer’s idea about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work well. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. People. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乳制品、谷物、果蔬和水四类食物对健康的重要性及摄入建议，倡导均衡饮食以实现“吃得好，活得好”。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Eat Well, Live Well及首段We should have many different things.”可推知，摄入多种食物是为了实现“活得好”的目标，即live well。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dairy products部分We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知牛奶属于乳制品。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain products部分Bread, rice and noodles are all grain products.”可知文中提到了面包、米饭和面条三种谷物食品。 【44题详解】 观点态度题。根据首段“We should have many different things.及Water部分Don’t forget to drink water.”可知，作者认为应摄入不同种类的食物并喝足够的水。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题及全文关于健康饮食的建议内容可推知，该文章属于健康话题，最可能出现在报纸的“健康”板块。 B I’m Miss Yang. When I was young, I loved paper-cut and I was good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. A girl in Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional (专业的) team passed by. The team played drums and gongs (锣) for her and she performed a lion dance in return quickly. Her love for traditional Chinese culture made me think of paper-cut. I remembered the happy time of making paper-cuts with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper-cut club. Every Monday and Wednesday, I learned to make paper-cuts there. Our teacher, Ms. Li was good at it. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper-cut show, many visitors were interested in our works. The girl in the news motivated (激发) me to go on with paper-cut. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down (传承) our excellent culture. 46. Miss Yang stopped making paper-cut because __________. A. she was busy B. she was tired C. she did badly D. she had no money 47. How often did Miss Yang learn paper-cut when she was ten? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Three times a week. 48. What do we know about Ms. Li? A. She used many different tools. B. She asked students to draw first. C. She only taught how to cut animals. D. She could make lively art with simple tools. 49. The underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) __________. A. some scissors B. some pieces of paper C. the works they created D. my teacher and friends 50. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of the text? A. She loves paper-cut very much. B. Paper-cut is ancient Chinese culture. C. Ms. Li was a good paper-cut teacher. D. We should pass down excellent culture. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨小姐童年热爱剪纸，长大后因忙碌而停止。后来受广东小女孩舞狮新闻的触动，回忆起跟随李老师学习剪纸的快乐时光，最终决定重拾剪纸，立志传承中华优秀传统文化。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it.”可知，杨小姐停止剪纸是因为长大后太忙了，没有时间去做。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Every Monday and Wednesday, I learned to make paper-cuts there.”可知，她每周一和周三学习剪纸，即一周两次。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works.”可知，李老师能用简单的工具（剪刀和纸）创作出生动的作品。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics...”可知，代词They指代前一句中提到的我们创作的许多作品。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“I hope to pass down our excellent culture.”可知，作者写作的目的是希望人们能够传承优秀文化。 C ① People say that robots will do human jobs with the development of AI (人工智能). A report shows that AI can do 25% of the work of humans. There are still things AI can’t do. These jobs need humans’ feelings and new ideas. ② Martin Ford, a writer of AI topics, says AI can’t perform as well as humans in three kinds of jobs. ③ First, the really creative jobs. Humans can come up with new ideas and build something new. However, AI mostly uses the knowledge it learned before. ④ Second, the communication jobs, such as nurses, business leaders and reporters, “These people need to understand others deeply. I think it’ll be a long time before AI has this kind of ability,” says Ford. ⑤ Third, the jobs that need lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving abilities. AI often works under the direction of humans. It’s hard for AI to solve problems all by itself. ⑥ In short, humans made AI and AI can help humans live a better life. If you are worried about your future jobs, you can try to look for ones that need your high EQ (情商) and creative thinking. Those are where humans are different from AI. 51. According to the report, AI can’t do __________ of human work. A. 25% B. 35% C. 75% D. 85% 52. __________ is an example of a communication job mentioned in the text. A. Nurses B. Drivers C. Farmers D. Engineers 53. Which of the following shows the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①//②③④⑤//⑥ B. ①②//③④⑤//⑥ C. ①//②//③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③//④⑤//⑥ 54. What does Martin Ford say about AI and creativity? A. AI is more creative than humans. B. AI can build new things without help. C. AI can come up with new ideas easily. D. AI mostly uses the knowledge it learned before. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. AI and humans can do the same job. B. AI will take all human jobs in the future. C. AI can do everything better than humans. D. AI can help humans, but some jobs need human skills. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍人工智能能够完成一部分人类的工作，但存在三类人工智能难以做好的工作，最后点明人工智能由人类创造，需要高情商与创造性思维的工作是人类独有的优势。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“A report shows that AI can do 25% of the work of humans.”，人工智能可以完成人类25%的工作，由此可知它无法完成75%的人类工作。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。第四段列举沟通类工作时提到：“such as nurses, business leaders and reporters”，说明护士是文中提到的沟通类工作。 【53题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段引出话题；第②至⑤段介绍Martin Ford提出的三类人工智能难以胜任的工作；第⑥段总结全文，因此文章结构为①//②③④⑤//⑥。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到：“However, AI mostly uses the knowledge it learned before.”，这是Martin Ford对于人工智能与创造力的相关表述。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍人工智能可以为人类提供帮助，但是部分工作需要人类特有的能力，对应文章的核心主旨。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D The classical Chinese gardens in Suzhou are very famous. Why do Chinese people enjoy the gardens? ____56____ Second, the gardens include (包含) arts like calligraphy, literature and painting. Here are some Chinese garden elements (元素). Rocks (岩石) ____57____ Large rocks can be seen as mountains. Smaller rocks are often on show in the halls at a garden’s gate. Plants ____58____ Bamboo, for example, means being strong. Flowers add colors to a garden. Water Water is the most important element and no Chinese gardens can go without it. ____59____ Water also means communication, movement and dreams. Pavilion (亭) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are at the best viewing places. We can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night from pavilions. ____60____ A. Many of the rocks come from Lake Tai. B. The water in a garden usually makes a lake. C. Different plants and flowers are in the gardens. D. We can also listen to the sound of rain, paint and write poems. E. First, Chinese people love nature and feel relaxed in nature. 【答案】56. E 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍苏州古典园林十分有名，介绍中国人喜爱园林的原因，同时讲解园林中岩石、植物、水、亭子这些经典构成元素。 【56题详解】 前文提出问题：为什么中国人喜爱园林？后文出现“Second”，E项“First, Chinese people love nature and feel relaxed in nature.”以First开头，和后文Second构成顺序衔接，回答上文的提问。 【57题详解】 这一段围绕岩石展开，后文介绍大石头、小石头的布置。A项“Many of the rocks come from Lake Tai.”承接岩石主题，继续补充园林山石的相关信息。 【58题详解】 本段主题为园林植物，后文以竹子、鲜花作为例子。C项“Different plants and flowers are in the gardens.”为本段总起句，引出下文对各类植物的介绍。 【59题详解】 这一段介绍园林里的水，前文点明水是园林必不可少的元素，后文介绍水的象征意义。B项“The water in a garden usually makes a lake.”承接水这一话题，介绍园林中水常见的形态。 【60题详解】 本段围绕亭子展开，前文说明亭子处在绝佳观景位置，可以观赏水中月影。D项“We can also listen to the sound of rain, paint and write poems.”使用also，继续介绍人们在亭中可以进行的活动，承接上文。 Ⅴ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据情景提示，从所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Grace. B: Hello, Paul. A: ____61____ B: It’s bad. I don’t like Wednesdays. A: Why? B: ____62____ A: Oh, you don’t like art, right? B: No, I don’t. ____63____ A: Really? I like music, too. I can play the piano well. B: That’s great. We have a music festival at our school. ____64____ A: Sure. ____65____ B: Next month. A: OK. Thank you for telling me about it. A. Do you like music? B. How are you doing today? C. When is the music festival? D. Who is your music teacher? E. My favorite subject is music. F. Because I have an art class on Wednesday. G. Do you want to play the piano at the festival? 【答案】61. B 62. F 63. E 64. G 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本对话是Paul和Grace聊天，Grace说自己不喜欢周三，两人聊到都喜欢音乐，Grace邀请Paul在学校音乐节弹钢琴，Paul询问了音乐节的时间。 【61题详解】 A向Grace打招呼后开启话题，Grace回应“很糟糕，我不喜欢周三”，此处需要一个引出近况感受的问句，故用“How are you doing today?”衔接下文对周三状态的吐槽。 【62题详解】 A询问Grace为什么不喜欢周三，此处需要用Because引导的句子给出具体原因，故用“Because I have an art class on Wednesday.”直接回应Why的提问。 【63题详解】 A顺着话题确认Grace不喜欢美术，Grace表示否定后，需要引出自己喜欢的科目，和后文A说自己也喜欢音乐形成呼应，故用“My favorite subject is music.”完成语义过渡。 【64题详解】 Grace提到学校有音乐节，A表示自己钢琴弹得很好，此处需要发出邀请，故用“Do you want to play the piano at the festival?”衔接双方的音乐相关内容。 【65题详解】 A答应了音乐节的邀请后，Grace给出“下个月”的时间回答，此处需要一个询问时间的问句，故用“When is the music festival?”对应下文的时间回应。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66. need, every day ________________________________________ 67. be going to ________________________________________ 68. toothache, yesterday ________________________________________ 69. what, film ________________________________________ 70. there be, Beijing Opera ________________________________________ 【答案】66. They need to clean the classroom every day. 67. He is going to play the piano. 68. She had a toothache yesterday. 69. What a funny film!/What an interesting film! 70. There are four roles in Beijing Opera. 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据图片和所给词，本句应表达为“他们需要每天打扫教室”，主谓宾结构，They作主语，need作谓语，to clean the classroom作宾语，every day作状语。 【67题详解】 根据图片和所给词，本句应表达为“他打算弹钢琴”，主谓宾结构，He作主语，is going to play作谓语，the piano作宾语. 【68题详解】 根据图片和所给词，本句应表达为“她昨天牙疼”，主谓宾结构，She作主语，had作谓语，a toothache作宾语，yesterday作状语。 【69题详解】 根据图片和所给词，本句应表达为“多么有趣的电影啊”，what引导感叹句，What修饰名词短语a funny film/an interesting film。 【70题详解】 根据图片和所给词，本句应表达为“京剧里有四个角色”，there be句型，four roles是主语，in Beijing Opera作状语。 Ⅶ．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或音标提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! I’m a student at our school. I’m glad ____71____ (give) a speech here today. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. Now you are not children ____72____ (some) more. It is important to have your ideas in your study. You should solve ____73____ (problem) by yourself. Being curious can also help you find new and ____74____ [ə'meɪzɪŋ] things around you. Health is very important, ____75____ you should have good habits. You should spend time ____76____ (do) exercise every day, but remember to warm up first. You should also eat ____77____ (healthy). Healthy food can give you energy. You can choose ____78____ food like fruit and vegetables. Last, I hope all of you don’t be smartphone freaks (手机狂人). Try to stay away ____79____ computer games. Go out to enjoy the sunshine and fresh air in ____80____ (you) free time. Thank you for listening! 【答案】71. to give 72. any 73. problems 74. amazing 75. so 76. doing 77. healthily 78. healthy 79. from 80. your 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿。文章主要讲述了如何成为一名优秀的青少年，包括在学习中要有自己的想法、保持健康的生活习惯以及远离手机和电脑游戏等建议。 【71题详解】 句意：今天我很高兴在这里发表演讲。be glad to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”，为固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式作原因状语。故填to give。 【72题详解】 句意：现在你们不再是小孩子了。not...any more 意为“不再……”，为固定搭配，用于否定句中，故将some改为any。故填any。 【73题详解】 句意：你应该自己解决问题。problem为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前面没有限定词修饰，应用其复数形式。故填problems。 【74题详解】 句意：保持好奇心也能帮助你发现周围新奇有趣的事物。根据音标提示可知，此处应填形容词amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”，在句中作定语修饰名词things。故填amazing。 【75题详解】 句意：健康非常重要，所以你应该养成良好的习惯。分析前后句逻辑关系可知，“健康很重要”是原因，“你应该养成良好的习惯”是结果，前后为因果关系，应用表示结果的并列连词so连接。故填so。 【76题详解】 句意：你应该每天花时间做运动，但记得先热身。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配，此处应用动名词形式。故填doing。 【77题详解】 句意：你也应该健康饮食。此处修饰动词eat，应用所给形容词的副词形式healthily，意为“健康地”，在句中作状语。故填healthily。 【78题详解】 句意：你可以选择像水果和蔬菜这样的健康食品。根据前文“Healthy food can give you energy.”（健康的食物能给你提供能量）以及后文“like fruit and vegetables”（像水果和蔬菜）的语境提示可知，此处指选择健康的食物，应用形容词healthy作定语修饰名词food。故填healthy。 【79题详解】 句意：尽量远离电脑游戏。stay away from 意为“远离”，为固定搭配。故填from。 【80题详解】 句意：在你的空闲时间出去享受阳光和新鲜空气。此处修饰名词短语free time，应用所给代词的形容词性物主代词your，意为“你的”，作定语。故填your。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分10分） 81. 英语社团将举办职业分享会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和你朋友的理想职业。 Name Dream jobs Reason Plan Zhang Hui a writer quiet, like reading and writing keep a diary, do more reading I … … … 要求： 1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文章不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 My name is Li Hua. I have a friend. His name is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My name is Li Hua. I have a friend. His name is Zhang Hui. He wants to be a writer. He is quiet and he likes reading and writing. He plans to do more reading and keep a diary every day to improve his writing skills. I’m going to be a pilot. I have many model planes in my house. I read many books about planes and get much knowledge about them. I will try to study science and do sports to keep healthy and strong. I hope our dreams will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：自己和朋友的理想职业、原因及计划 确定人称：第三人称（he/his）第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文章不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍朋友的理想职业、原因及计划 主体段：介绍自己的理想职业、原因及计划 结尾段：表达自己和朋友的梦想都能实现的希望，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：自己和朋友的理想职业、原因及计划 理想职业：wants to be a writer/going to be a pilot/become a singer in the future 原因：quiet/likes reading and writing/have many model planes in my house/read many books about planes/get much knowledge about them/love singing very much/watch MTV 计划：plans to do more reading/keep a diary every day to improve his writing skills/will try to study science/will do sports to keep healthy and strong/will learn from famous singers 要点二：表达自己和朋友的梦想都能实现的希望 表达希望：hope our dreams will come true one day/will work hard to realize our dreams 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $