精品解析：吉林省吉林市第三十中学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年九年级（上）期中试题 英语 （满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 一、听力（共20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. It’s delicious. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Yes, I’d love to. 2. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. He looks fine. 3. A. Last month. B. Next week. C. At 8:30 a. m. 4. A. About an hour. B. By underground. C. About 15 yuan. 5. A. Have a good time! B. That sounds great. C. I’m sorry to hear that. Ⅱ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. What was the man looking for? A. A train ticket. B. A jacket. C. A hat. 12. Where did he find it? A. On the table. B. Under the mirror. C. On his head. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why did Jenny go to South Africa? A. To learn English. B. To go on a holiday. C. To be a volunteer teacher. 14. What is Jenny like now? A. Shy but brave. B. Active and outgoing. C. Quiet and helpful. 15. How does the man most probably feel about Jenny’s change? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Proud. IV. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 16. Where did the market used to be? A. Next to the train station. B. Opposite the river. C. Behind the restaurant. 17. How many days is the market open a week? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 18. When can local people sell their home-made clothes in the market? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. What is the local dish in the speaker’s town? A. Hot pot. B. Dumplings. C. French fries. 20. Why is Martin’s popular in this town? A. Because it has the most comfortable seats. B. Because it sells the most delicious seafood. C. Because it offers the most wonderful service. 二、基础知识（共45分） V. 首字母填空，使句意完整。（5分） 1. We arrived at the a________ but the plane had taken off. 【答案】airport##irport 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们到达了机场，但是飞机已经起飞了。句中at为介词，其后需接名词作宾语，结合首字母“a”和后半句“but the plane had taken off.”可知，此处表示到达了飞机起飞的地点，符合逻辑的词是airport，意为“机场”。 2. Mike is my best friend. I hope that our friendship will last f________. 【答案】forever##orever 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike是我最好的朋友。我希望我们的友谊将会永存。本句缺少副词修饰动词last，结合首字母f，forever表示“永远”，符合“友谊长存”的语境，故填forever。 3. Peter, please read a________ so that everyone can hear you. 【答案】aloud##loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter，请大声朗读，这样大家都能听见。根据“so that everyone can hear you”和首字母提示可知，此处指“大声朗读”，read aloud意为“大声朗读”，aloud“大声地”是副词，修饰动词，作状语，因此，此处应填aloud。 4. The boy is so careless that he often makes some mistakes in English g________. 【答案】grammar##rammar 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩太粗心了，经常在英语语法上犯一些错误。句中English后面要接名词，结合首字母g和makes some mistakes的语境，此处指在英语语法方面犯错，符合逻辑的词是grammar，意为“语法”，不可数名词。 5. The teacher asked us to r________ the story in our own words after reading. 【答案】retell##etell 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我们读完故事后用自己的话复述一遍。句中用到固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，to后面接动词原形；根据“in our own words after reading”，结合首字母r提示可知，此处应用动词retell，表示“复述”，符合“用自己的话（讲）故事”的语境。 Ⅵ. 单项选择。（10分） 6. I always admire ________ moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是在中秋节欣赏月亮。 a一个，泛指；an一个，泛指；the特指。moon意为“月亮”，是世界上独一无二的事物，前面需用定冠词the。 7. I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________ at seven. A. getting up; get up B. get up; getting up C. got up; get up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常六点半起床，但现在我正习惯七点起床。 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。第一空位于used to之后，应填get up；第二空位于getting used to之后，应填getting up。 8. The number of pandas ________ getting smaller now. We should do something to help them. A. is B. are C. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在熊猫的数量正在变少。我们应该做点什么来帮助它们。 is是；are是；was是。“The number of+复数名词”作主语表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；根据时间状语“now”可知，应用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选A。 9. He suggested ________ shopping before the Spring Festival. A. going B. goes C. go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他建议在春节前去购物。 suggest表示“建议”时，后接动名词作宾语，即suggest doing sth.，going符合句意。 10. —What did Mr. Wang ask you just now? —He asked me ________ yesterday afternoon. A. why I am absent from school B. why I was absent from school C. why was I absent from school 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师刚才问你什么了？——他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，C项为疑问语序，排除；主句谓语动词asked为一般过去时，句末有时间状语“yesterday afternoon”修饰从句谓语，故从句需用一般过去时，A项为一般现在时，排除。应填why I was absent from school。 11. — Would you like to go climbing with us this weekend? — I’d love to, but I’m not sure ________ I’ll be free or not then. A. whether B. that C. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我们一起去爬山吗？——我很想去，但我不确定那时我是否有空。 whether是否；that无实义；if如果、是否。根据语境可知，空白处引导宾语从句表示“是否”，且后面有“or not”连用，此时固定搭配只能用whether不能用if。故选A。 12. Online short video apps like Douyin make it more ________ to learn about what is happening around us. A. convenient B. difficult C. important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：像抖音这样的在线短视频应用程序使我们了解周围发生的事情更加方便。 convenient方便的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“Online short video apps like Douyin”和常识可知，这类软件使获取信息变得更便捷，convenient符合语境逻辑。 13. With shared bikes, it is convenient ________ students ________ around the city. A. for; travelling B. for; to travel C. of; travelling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了共享单车，对学生来说在城市周围旅行很方便。 固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，当形容词修饰事物性质而非人的品格时，介词用for，后接动词不定式作真正的主语。convenient意为“方便的”，修饰事情，故第一空填for，第二空填to travel。 14. You don’t have to ________ every new word in the dictionary. Try to guess the meaning. A. put down B. write down C. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必在字典里查每个新单词。 put down放下；write down写下；look up查阅。根据“in the dictionary”以及后文“Try to guess the meaning”可知，此处指在字典中查阅单词，应填look up。 15. ________ exciting experience they had at the V-Day military parade (胜利日阅兵) last weekend! A. What a B. What an C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末他们在胜利日阅兵式上有一段多么激动人心的经历啊！ what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，本句中心词为名词experience，应用What引导；experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，且修饰词exciting以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。应填What an。 Ⅶ. 从A-F中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: You look worried. ____16____ B: The English Listening and Speaking Test is coming. And I am a little nervous. A: Come on! Just take it easy! B: I remember you didn’t use to be good at listening. ____17____ A: By practising more. B: Maybe you are right. But sometimes I can’t follow what the speaker says. ____18____ A: Of course. First, you shouldn’t listen word by word, but listen for the key words. B: Good idea. ____19____ A: I think it is useful to look through the questions before listening. B: Oh, that is an easy way to get the right answers. A: And the most important is that you should be careful while listening. B: I know why you have made great progress in listening. A: Yeah! ____20____ B: That’s for sure! Let’s work hard for the Senior High School Entrance Examination. A: That’s a deal! And I hope both of us can get into our dream high schools! A. What’s the matter? B. After all, our hard work will pay off (回报). C. What else should I pay attention to? D. How did you make so much progress? E. Could you please give me some advice? F. Yes, I am weak in listening and often get poor grades. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于备战英语听说考试的对话，双方讨论了如何提高听力成绩的方法以及备考的决心。 【16题详解】 后文B回答“The English Listening and Speaking Test is coming. And I am a little nervous.”，说明B在诉说自己的烦恼，此处A询问怎么了。What’s the matter?符合题意。 【17题详解】 后文A回答“By practising more.”，介绍取得进步的方式，此处B询问A是如何取得这么大进步的。How did you make so much progress?符合题意。 【18题详解】 后文A给出听力答题的相关建议，此处B请求A给自己一些建议。Could you please give me some advice?符合题意。 【19题详解】 后文A继续补充听力前的做题技巧，此处B询问还有什么需要注意的。What else should I pay attention to?符合题意。 【20题详解】 后文B回应“That’s for sure! Let’s work hard for the Senior High School Entrance Examination.”，表达认同并一起努力备考，此处A感慨努力终会有回报。After all, our hard work will pay off (回报).符合题意。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容 ，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限 A: You look worried, Wang Jing. ____________21____________? B: I can’t learn English well. What should I do? A: ____________22____________? B: I learn English by making word cards. A: ____________23____________? B: No, I don’t ask my teacher for help. I am afraid of her. A: ____________24____________? B: Yes, I have studied with a group. I think it isn’t a good way to learn English because we often talk to each other instead of learning English. A: Maybe it isn’t. But do you have conversations with your classmates in English after class? B: No, I don’t. I never have conversations with my classmates. A: I think you should speak more English if you want to improve it. B: Sure. ____________25____________? A: You can memorize the new words by writing them down and studying at home. B: That’s a good idea. I will try my best to learn English well. Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】21. What’s the matter (with you) 22. How do you learn English 23. Do you ask your teacher for help 24. Have you ever studied with a group 25. Could you give me some advice on how to memorize the new words 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Wang Jing两人之间的对话，Wang Jing英语学得不好很发愁，两人交流她现有的英语学习方法，A 给她提出多说英语、抄写记单词等学习建议。 【21题详解】 根据前文“You look worried, Wang Jing.”以及下文Wang Jing的回答“I can’t learn English well.”可知，此处应是询问对方发生了什么事或怎么了。 【22题详解】 根据下文Wang Jing的回答“I learn English by making word cards.”可知，此空应是在询问对方目前的英语学习方式。 【23题详解】 根据下文Wang Jing的回答“No, I don’t ask my teacher for help.”可知，此空应是一般疑问句，询问对方有没有向英语老师求助。 【24题详解】 根据下文Wang Jing的回答“Yes, I have studied with a group.”可知，此空应是一般疑问句，询问对方是否有过小组学习的经历。 【25题详解】 根据下文A的回答“You can memorize the new words by writing them down and studying at home.”可知，A又给出了“通过写单词记新词、在家学习”的新建议。此空应是B在追问对方还有什么别的可行的学习方法。 VIII. 完形填空（10分） There is a grandpa who spent his whole life working with rice fields. Because of him, we don’t need to worry about going hungry. He is Grandpa Yuan Longping, and people affectionately (亲昵地) call ____26____ the “Father of Hybrid (杂交) Rice”. When Yuan was a child, people were hungry ____27____ they had no food to eat. At that time, he quietly made up his mind— “I want to ____28____ everyone can have enough food to eat!” Yuan became an agricultural scientist ____29____ he grew up. To find high-yield (高产的) rice, he stayed in the rice fields every day. Once, he found a special rice plant in the field. It produced ____30____ grains than ordinary rice. He was very happy, collected the seeds of this rice plant, and began a long Journey of ____31____. Researching hybrid rice was not an easy task. At first, the experiments always ____32____, and some people advised him to give up, but Yuan ____33____ lost heart. Their team continued the experiments in remote (偏远的) rural areas. After more than ten years of hard work, he finally developed high-yield “hybrid rice”! Although Grandpa Yuan became a famous scientist, he still lived a ____34____ life. He often told children, “We should cherish (珍惜) food, as every grain of rice is hard-earned.” In 2021, Grandpa Yuan Longping left us forever, but the hybrid rice he developed still gives us great grain. His ____35____ of not fearing difficulties will always stay in our hearts. 26. A. them B. him C. himself 27. A. though B. but C. because 28. A. make sure B. know about C. find out 29. A. how B. why C. when 30. A. less B. many C. more 31. A. challenge B. research C. interest 32. A. failed B. closed C. ended 33. A. often B. sometimes C. never 34. A. tired B. comfortable C. simple 35. A. dream B. spirit C. benefit 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹，包括他的童年梦想、研究过程、成功经历及精神品质。 【26题详解】 句意：他是袁隆平爷爷，人们亲切地称他为“杂交水稻之父”。 根据“call sb. sth.”结构及指代Yuan Longping可知，需用宾格him。 【27题详解】 句意：袁隆平小的时候，人们忍饥挨饿，因为他们没食物吃。 根据前后句因果关系可知，饥饿是由于没食物，because“因为”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：那时，他安静地下定决心——“我要确保每个人都能吃饱饭!” 根据立志解决饥饿的语境可知，make sure“确保”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：当袁隆平长大后，他成为了一名农业科学家。 根据时间逻辑可知，袁隆平长大后成为一名科学家，when“当……时”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：它产出比普通稻米更多的谷物。 根据“than”及高产语境可知，需用比较级more。 【31题详解】 句意：他非常高兴，收集了这种稻米的种子，开始了漫长的研究之旅。 根据科学家身份及实验语境可知，research“研究”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：起初实验总是失败，有些人建议他放弃，但袁隆平从不灰心。 根据“advised him to give up”可知，起初不顺利，failed“失败”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：起初实验总是失败，有些人建议他放弃，但袁隆平从不灰心。 根据“but”转折及最终成功，可知他从不灰心，never“从不”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然袁爷爷成为了一名著名的科学家，但他仍过着简朴的生活。 根据“famous scientist”与生活对比，可知simple“简朴的”符合人物品质。 【35题详解】 句意：他不畏困难的精神永存心中。 根据“not fearing difficulties”及传承语境可知，spirit“精神”符合语境。 IX. 短文填空（10分） 从A-L中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. fresh B. medical C. Thousands D. taken E. what F. In G. villagers H. how I richer J. On K. fully L. improve I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned but I lost my way! Great changes have ____36____ place after the reform and opening-up (改革开放) . I couldn’t believe ____37____ I saw! it has changed into a modern village. There are electric cars everywhere on the wide streets, but the air is still ____38____ The government took measures to ____39____ the people’s living conditions. To provide good ____40____ treatment, the government has offered much money to start the CMS (农村合作医疗) . People pay little when going to the hospital. Besides, the government has helped the ____41____ open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐) . ____42____ of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting ____43____ than before. And thanks to the better transportation (运输系统) , the children in the countryside can get good education now. They can go to the city school by bus. ____44____ general, the government is trying its best to help people. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown, where people can ____45____ enjoy the benefits. There is no doubt that China is becoming stronger and stronger. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. L 40. B 41. G 42. C 43. I 44. F 45. K 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者阔别家乡十年后重返故土，讲述改革开放之后家乡在居住环境、医疗、收入、教育等方面发生的巨大变化。 【36题详解】 句意：改革开放之后，巨大的变化已经发生。此处需要动词过去分词，和have构成现在完成时。固定搭配“take place”表示“发生”，take的过去分词是taken，故填D。 【37题详解】 句意：我不敢相信我所看到的景象！此处需要连接代词，引导宾语从句，在从句中作saw的宾语。what表示“……的事物”，符合句子结构，故填E。 【38题详解】 句意：宽阔的街道上到处都是电动汽车，但是空气依旧清新。此处需要形容词，在系动词is后作表语。fresh表示“新鲜的，清新的”，用来描述空气，故填A。 【39题详解】 句意：政府采取措施改善人们的生活条件。此处需要动词原形，放在不定式符号to之后。improve表示“改善，提高”，“improve the living conditions”表示“改善生活条件”，故填L。 【40题详解】 句意：为了提供良好的医疗服务，政府投入大量资金推出农村合作医疗。此处需要形容词，修饰后面的名词treatment。medical表示“医疗的”，“medical treatment”表示“医疗服务”，故填B。 【41题详解】 句意：此外，政府帮助村民开办农家乐。此处需要名词，作help的宾语。villagers表示“村民”，符合语境，故填G。 【42题详解】 句意：成千上万来自全国各地的游客来这里度假。此处需要固定搭配中的限定词，“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，放在句首首字母大写，故填C。 【43题详解】 句意：农民们比以前更加富裕了。此处需要形容词比较级，和than搭配。richer表示“更富裕的”，是rich的比较级，故填I。 【44题详解】 句意：总的来说，政府正在尽全力帮助人民。此处需要介词，构成固定短语“in general”，表示“总的来说”，放在句首首字母大写，故填F。 【45题详解】 句意：我很高兴看到家乡这些巨大的变化，这里的人们能够充分享受福利。此处需要副词，修饰后面的动词enjoy。fully表示“充分地，完全地”，故填K。 三、阅读理解（40分） X. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Do you find it easy to change? Alex Two months ago, my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt. Before that, I put a spoonful of salt on almost everything I ate. I thought food was tasteless without it. At first, it was difficult, but now whenever I eat out, I find the food too salty. Vicki We’ve got a new baby—he’s just two weeks old. We love him very much, but he doesn’t sleep through the night. We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we’re lucky if we get two hours’ sleep before he wakes us up. We used to stay in bed until mid-morning on weekends, but now we don’t have a weekend anymore! Chloe I’ve just started my first job after university, and life is not as nice as I expected. At university, I got up at about nine o’clock. But now I have to start work at that time. I used to work when I felt like working. But now, my boss tells me when I should work and when I can take a break. John My family moved to Canada earlier this year, and we’ve found it difficult to adapt to the cold winters. We used to live in New Mexico, USA, where the winters weren’t so cold. The best piece of advice I was given was to buy a very warm coat and hat! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 46. Alex decided to eat less salt because ________. A. he thought salt was bad for his taste B. his family told him to change C. he couldn’t buy salt easily D. his doctor advised him to do so 47. Vicki’s new baby is ________. A. two days old B. two weeks old C. two months old D. two years old 48. Chloe got up at ________ at university. A. mid-morning B. about 8 o’clock C. about 9 o’clock D. about 10 o’clock 49. John’s family moved to Canada and found it difficult to ________. A. learn English B. adapt to the cold winters C. make new friends D. buy warm clothes 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Four people talking about life changes. B. People’s opinions about new jobs. C. Different ways to stay healthy. D. How to live a happy life in a new country. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过表格的形式展示了Alex、Vicki、Chloe和John四个人关于生活改变的不同经历和感受，涉及饮食、育儿、工作和搬家等方面。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alex部分“Two months ago, my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt.”可知，Alex少吃盐是因为医生告诉他需要这样做。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vicki部分“We’ve got a new baby—he’s just two weeks old.”可知，Vicki的新生儿只有两周大。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chloe部分“At university, I got up at about nine o’clock.”可知，Chloe在大学时大约九点钟起床。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据John部分“My family moved to Canada earlier this year and we've found it difficult to adapt to the cold winters.”可知，John一家发现很难适应寒冷的冬天。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章标题为“Do you find it easy to change?”，内容记录了四个人谈论各自生活中的变化及适应情况，与选项A“Four people talking about life changes.”表述一致。 (B) ①Yang Zhenning was a famous physicist. Born in Hefei, China, he died on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103. He loved science from his early years and worked very hard in school. ②In 1957, Yang made history with another scientist, Li Zhengdao. They found a mistake in an old science rule that people had believed for many years. For this great discovery, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They were the first Chinese scientists to get this important award. ③Yang taught for many years in the US, but he never forgot China. When he returned to teach at Tsinghua University, he did many important things to help Chinese science. He started new research centres where young scientists could work together. He helped students learn how to do better experiments and write good science papers. He also worked with the government to make science classes more interesting for students. Many young scientists loved learning from him because he was always patient and kind. ④Besides his Nobel Prize work, Yang created the Yang-Mills theory (理论). This theory helps scientists understand how the smallest parts of our world work. People remember him as both a great scientist and a wonderful teacher who inspired many young people. ⑤Yang’s life teaches us that great scientists are also great people devoted to their country and to helping others. He will always be an inspiration to students everywhere. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51. How did Yang and Li make history in 1957? A. By creating a new scientific rule. B. By teaching in Tsinghua University. C. By winning a Nobel Prize in Physics. D. By becoming the first Chinese scientists. 52. Which can best describe Yang in his work with young scientists? A. A patient and devoted teacher. B. A scientist who didn’t like teaching. C. A scientist who liked working alone. D. A teacher who wanted to be famous. 53. What does Yang’s life mainly show us according to the last paragraph? A. We should win a Nobel Prize. B. Scientists should work in the US. C. Everyone must become a teacher. D. Great scientists can also be great people. 54. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 55. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A cooking magazine. D. A shopping website. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹与突出贡献，包括他与李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖的科学成就、归国后推动中国科学发展、培养青年科学家的事迹，以及杨-米尔斯理论的重要意义，最后点明杨振宁的精神对后人的激励作用。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For this great discovery, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They were the first Chinese scientists to get this important award.”可知，杨振宁和李政道在1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖，成为首批获得该重要奖项的中国科学家，以此创造了历史。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Many young scientists loved learning from him because he was always patient and kind.”，结合他为中国科学事业和青年科学家发展做出的诸多贡献可知，在与青年科学家的相关工作中，杨振宁是一位耐心且有奉献精神的老师。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Yang’s life teaches us that great scientists are also great people devoted to their country and to helping others.”可知，杨振宁的人生向我们表明，伟大的科学家也可以是伟大的人。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。梳理全文段落逻辑：第1段总起介绍杨振宁的基本身份与生平背景；第2段介绍他的诺贝尔物理学奖成就，第3段介绍他归国后对中国科学和青年科学家的贡献，第4段介绍他的杨-米尔斯理论及人们对他的评价，三段为分述内容；第5段总结全文，点明杨振宁的精神带来的启示。文章为“总—分—总”结构，与选项D的图示结构一致。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕物理学家杨振宁的生平、科学成就与贡献展开介绍的内容可推知，这类介绍科学家与科学相关内容的文章最可能出自科学杂志。 (C) 直播助农，振兴乡村 In recent years, live streaming (视频直播) has become a popular way to sell products. And now, it is playing an important role in helping farmers sell their agricultural products. This new way is called “live streaming to help agriculture (农业)”. Farmers used to have a hard time selling their products. They often sold them at low prices to middlemen (中间商). But with live streaming, farmers can directly show their fresh fruits, vegetables, and other products to customers all over the country. For example, in some villages, village leaders and non-farmers work together to sell local products through live streaming. They show the growth process of tomatoes in the greenhouse, or introduce the sweetness of local watermelons. This makes customers become more interested in buying the products online. Moreover, many young people have come back to their hometowns to become live streaming hosts for agriculture. They use their new ideas and knowledge to help farmers. They tell interesting stories about the products and the village, which helps to make local agricultural products more well-known. Live streaming to help agriculture changes the traditional way of selling agricultural products. It helps farmers make more money and makes more people know about rural (农村的) areas. It is really good for the development of agriculture and rural areas. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 56. Young people bring new ideas to live streaming for agriculture. 57. Farmers used to sell products at high prices to middlemen. 58. Village leaders never take part in live streaming. 59. Live streaming to help agriculture is good for farmers and rural areas. 60. Live streaming to help agriculture just started this year. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. F 59. T 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“直播助农”这一新兴方式，讲述了它如何帮助农民销售农产品、改变传统销售模式以及对农业和农村发展的好处。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They use their new ideas and knowledge to help farmers.”可知，年轻人利用新想法和知识帮助农民，题干表述“年轻人给农业直播带来新想法”与原文一致。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They often sold them at low prices to middlemen.”可知，农民过去低价卖给中间商，题干写“at high prices”与原文不符。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“...village leaders and non-farmers work together to sell local products through live streaming.”可知，村领导参与直播销售，题干写“never take part”与原文矛盾。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It helps farmers make more money and makes more people know about rural areas. It is really good for the development of agriculture and rural areas.”可知，直播助农对农民和农村地区有益，题干表述与原文一致。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In recent years, live streaming has become a popular way to sell products.”可知，直播助农是近年来流行的方式，题干写“just started this year”时间不符。 (D) Five Tips on Improving Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ____61____ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. ____62____ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as the regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. ____63____ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ____64____ A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! ____65____ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses instead of putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏) . 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Or even just take a shower! B. The role of exercise is really important, too. C. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. D. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. E. Try to avoid sweet food such as cakes and milk chocolate. F. Use your phone to help you memorize things. 【答案】61. E 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了五个提高记忆力的技巧。 【61题详解】 本段围绕饮食对记忆力的作用展开，前文提到多吃果蔬、蛋白质可改善记忆力，E选项“Try to avoid sweet food such as cakes and milk chocolate.”和后文提到的食用油性鱼类、高可可黑巧等健康饮食建议衔接自然，符合段落主题。 【62题详解】 后文的内容全部围绕运动对大脑体积、记忆力的积极作用展开，B选项“The role of exercise is really important, too.”统领全段，引出后文的研究论据。 【63题详解】 前文列举了冥想、听音乐这类放松方式，A选项“Or even just take a shower!”是对放松方式的补充举例，和前文内容衔接顺畅。 【64题详解】 本段围绕睡眠对记忆力的帮助展开，C选项“For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary.”引出后文关于短睡眠助力学生学习的研究，契合段落睡眠相关的主题。 【65题详解】 后文建议主动记忆电话号码、学语言、做填字游戏等主动用脑的行为，D选项“To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.”概括了本段主旨，引出下文的具体做法。 (E) Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now joins the two cities. Do you want to know my story? ____66____ I’m 117 years old now. The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways. So he built me, China’s first railway. ____67____ In the past, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They went very slowly. Their top speed was only 35km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). They went a little faster than the old ones. Later, there were even faster trains which used electricity (电). But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. ____68____ In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec.30. I was so excited. It helped people travel much faster than the ones in the past. The high-speed one had a top speed of 350km/h. It only took 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. ____69____ During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Beijing and Zhangjiakou welcomed lots of people around the world. The railway played an important role. ____70____ I’m too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me as part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud, too. （a）根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The new high-speed railway opened. B. Old trains ran very slowly before. C. Diesel trains are much cheaper to take than electric ones. D. The old railway retires (退休) but is proud of China’s changes. E. China’s first railway’s history and builder. F. The new high-speed railway served the 2022 Winter Olympics. 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 【答案】66. E 67. B 68. A 69. F 70. D 71. 1909 72. fastest 73. hour 74. Winter 75. stopped 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以拟人的手法，以京张铁路的口吻讲述了它的历史、发展以及在2022年北京冬奥会中发挥的重要作用。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou...So he built me, China’s first railway.（建造我的人是詹天佑……所以他建造了我，中国的第一条铁路。）”可知，本段主要讲述了中国第一条铁路的历史和建造者。E项“China’s first railway’s history and builder.”概括本段主要内容。 【67题详解】 根据文章第2段“In the past, my trains used steam. They went very slowly.（在过去，我的火车使用蒸汽。它们走得很慢。）”可知，本段主要讲述了以前老火车跑得很慢。B项“Old trains ran very slowly before.”概括本段主要内容。 【68题详解】 根据文章第3段“In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec.30.（2020年，新的高速铁路在12月30日开通了。）”可知，本段主要讲述了新高铁的开通。A项“The new high-speed railway opened.”概括本段主要内容。 【69题详解】 根据文章第4段“During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Beijing and Zhangjiakou welcomed lots of people around the world. The railway played an important role.（在2022年北京冬奥会期间，北京和张家口迎来了世界各地的许多人。这条铁路发挥了重要作用。）”可知，本段主要讲述了新高铁服务于2022年冬奥会。F项“The new high-speed railway served the 2022 Winter Olympics.”概括本段主要内容。 【70题详解】 根据文章第5段“I’m too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me as part of history...But I’m still proud of all the changes China has made.（这些天我太老了，不能继续工作了，但人们会把我作为历史的一部分保留下来……但我仍然为中国所做的所有改变感到骄傲。）”可知，本段主要讲述了老铁路退休了，但为中国的变化感到骄傲。D项“The old railway retires (退休) but is proud of China’s changes.”概括本段主要内容。 【71题详解】 根据文章第1段“I’m 117 years old now.（我现在117岁了。）”试卷年份为2026年，用2026减去117等于1909，可知，詹天佑在1909年建造了中国第一条铁路。故填1909。 【72题详解】 根据文章第2段“Then, the trains started to use diesel. They went a little faster than the old ones. Later, there were even faster trains which used electricity.（然后，火车开始使用柴油。它们比旧的走得快一点。后来，有了更快的用电的火车。）”可知，电力火车是三种老式火车中最快的。故填fastest。 【73题详解】 根据文章第3段“It only took 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.（从北京到张家口只花了47分钟。）”可知，乘坐高铁在两座城市之间旅行花费不到一个小时（47分钟小于60分钟）。故填hour。 【74题详解】 根据文章第4段“During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games...（在2022年北京冬奥会期间……）”可知，它在2022年北京冬奥会中发挥了重要作用。故填Winter。 【75题详解】 根据文章第5段“I’m too old to keep working these days...（这些天我太老了，不能继续工作了……）”可知，老铁路现在已经停止工作了，stop working意为“停止工作”，结合has构成现在完成时。故填stopped。 (F) In a heart-warming story, Mr Sun from Liaoning made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. It took him almost half a month to use a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who passed away. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt really sad thinking about his dad and he missed his dad so much. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious illness. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer programme to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer programme, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mum, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad did before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. What did Mr Sun use to make the video? ________________________________________ 77. How long did Mr Sun spend making the video? ________________________________________ 78. Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death? ________________________________________ 79. How did Mr Sun make himself look more like his dad for the video? ________________________________________ 80. What was another reason for Mr Sun to make the video, besides making his grandma happy? ________________________________________ 【答案】76. He used a special computer technology to make the video. 77. It took him almost half a month to make the video. 78. Because her family worried that it would make her too sad. 79. He used a computer programme to change his face into his father’s, and even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. 80. To help himself say goodbye to his dad and start a new page in his life. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频，以此来安慰他的奶奶。 【76题详解】 文章开篇第一句“In a heart-warming story, Mr Sun from Liaoning made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.”直接点明孙先生用AI技术制作视频，后文也补充提及他借助特殊电脑技术、电脑程序完成视频制作，均可作为答案依据。 【77题详解】 第一段中“It took him almost half a month to use a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad”明确提到他花费了近半个月的时间制作该视频，直接对应制作视频的时长。 【78题详解】 第二段中“Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad.”说明家人向奶奶隐瞒儿子死讯的原因是担心这个噩耗会让年迈的奶奶过度悲伤。 【79题详解】 第二段中“Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer programme to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad.”提到孙先生借助电脑程序把视频里自己的脸换成了父亲的脸，甚至专门剪了头发让自己更像父亲。 【80题详解】 第三段中“In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life.”点明除了哄奶奶开心之外，孙先生制作视频的另一重动因：和父亲正式告别，开启人生的新阶段。 XI. 写作（15分） 81. 你校英文报正在开展主题征文活动，主题为“Wise Ways of Learning”。请你作为李华写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的有效学习方式以及它们给你带来的积极影响。 要求： 1. 词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 不得出现真实校名和人名。 Wise Ways of Learning Good learning ways can help us study better. I’d like to share my own learning ways with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Wise Ways of Learning Good learning ways can help us study better. I’d like to share my own learning ways with you. First, I preview lessons before class and take notes carefully in class, which helps me understand them better. Second, reviewing in time is important. After school, I go over what I’ve learned and finish homework by myself. Besides, when meeting difficult problems, I ask teachers and classmates for help instead of leaving them behind. What’s more, I read English articles and watch English videos to learn more about the world. These wise ways have brought me great progress. I hope they can help you, too. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语投稿短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己有效的学习方式、这些方式带来的积极影响 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、人名；开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题，分享学习方法 主体段：分点介绍几种高效学习方法 结尾段：说明这些方法带来的进步，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课前课中的学习方法 内容选择：preview lessons before class/take notes carefully/listen to teachers carefully等 要点二：课后复习巩固 内容选择：review lessons in time/go over what we have learned/finish homework independently等 要点三：遇到难题的做法+拓展学习 内容选择：ask teachers and classmates for help/read English articles/watch English videos等 要点四：积极影响 内容选择：make great progress/improve my study/learn more knowledge等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级（上）期中试题 英语 （满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 一、听力（共20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. It’s delicious. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Yes, I’d love to. 2. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. He looks fine. 3. A. Last month. B. Next week. C. At 8:30 a. m. 4. A. About an hour. B. By underground. C. About 15 yuan. 5. A. Have a good time! B. That sounds great. C. I’m sorry to hear that. Ⅱ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. What was the man looking for? A. A train ticket. B. A jacket. C. A hat. 12. Where did he find it? A. On the table. B. Under the mirror. C. On his head. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why did Jenny go to South Africa? A. To learn English. B. To go on a holiday. C. To be a volunteer teacher. 14. What is Jenny like now? A. Shy but brave. B. Active and outgoing. C. Quiet and helpful. 15. How does the man most probably feel about Jenny’s change? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Proud. IV. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 16. Where did the market used to be? A. Next to the train station. B. Opposite the river. C. Behind the restaurant. 17. How many days is the market open a week? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 18. When can local people sell their home-made clothes in the market? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. What is the local dish in the speaker’s town? A. Hot pot. B. Dumplings. C. French fries. 20. Why is Martin’s popular in this town? A. Because it has the most comfortable seats. B. Because it sells the most delicious seafood. C. Because it offers the most wonderful service. 二、基础知识（共45分） V. 首字母填空，使句意完整。（5分） 1. We arrived at the a________ but the plane had taken off. 2. Mike is my best friend. I hope that our friendship will last f________. 3. Peter, please read a________ so that everyone can hear you. 4. The boy is so careless that he often makes some mistakes in English g________. 5. The teacher asked us to r________ the story in our own words after reading. Ⅵ. 单项选择。（10分） 6. I always admire ________ moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. a B. an C. the 7. I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________ at seven. A. getting up; get up B. get up; getting up C. got up; get up 8. The number of pandas ________ getting smaller now. We should do something to help them. A. is B. are C. was 9. He suggested ________ shopping before the Spring Festival. A. going B. goes C. go 10. —What did Mr. Wang ask you just now? —He asked me ________ yesterday afternoon. A. why I am absent from school B. why I was absent from school C. why was I absent from school 11. — Would you like to go climbing with us this weekend? — I’d love to, but I’m not sure ________ I’ll be free or not then. A. whether B. that C. if 12. Online short video apps like Douyin make it more ________ to learn about what is happening around us. A. convenient B. difficult C. important 13. With shared bikes, it is convenient ________ students ________ around the city. A. for; travelling B. for; to travel C. of; travelling 14. You don’t have to ________ every new word in the dictionary. Try to guess the meaning. A. put down B. write down C. look up 15. ________ exciting experience they had at the V-Day military parade (胜利日阅兵) last weekend! A. What a B. What an C. How Ⅶ. 从A-F中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: You look worried. ____16____ B: The English Listening and Speaking Test is coming. And I am a little nervous. A: Come on! Just take it easy! B: I remember you didn’t use to be good at listening. ____17____ A: By practising more. B: Maybe you are right. But sometimes I can’t follow what the speaker says. ____18____ A: Of course. First, you shouldn’t listen word by word, but listen for the key words. B: Good idea. ____19____ A: I think it is useful to look through the questions before listening. B: Oh, that is an easy way to get the right answers. A: And the most important is that you should be careful while listening. B: I know why you have made great progress in listening. A: Yeah! ____20____ B: That’s for sure! Let’s work hard for the Senior High School Entrance Examination. A: That’s a deal! And I hope both of us can get into our dream high schools! A. What’s the matter? B. After all, our hard work will pay off (回报). C. What else should I pay attention to? D. How did you make so much progress? E. Could you please give me some advice? F. Yes, I am weak in listening and often get poor grades. Ⅶ. 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容 ，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限 A: You look worried, Wang Jing. ____________21____________? B: I can’t learn English well. What should I do? A: ____________22____________? B: I learn English by making word cards. A: ____________23____________? B: No, I don’t ask my teacher for help. I am afraid of her. A: ____________24____________? B: Yes, I have studied with a group. I think it isn’t a good way to learn English because we often talk to each other instead of learning English. A: Maybe it isn’t. But do you have conversations with your classmates in English after class? B: No, I don’t. I never have conversations with my classmates. A: I think you should speak more English if you want to improve it. B: Sure. ____________25____________? A: You can memorize the new words by writing them down and studying at home. B: That’s a good idea. I will try my best to learn English well. Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. VIII. 完形填空（10分） There is a grandpa who spent his whole life working with rice fields. Because of him, we don’t need to worry about going hungry. He is Grandpa Yuan Longping, and people affectionately (亲昵地) call ____26____ the “Father of Hybrid (杂交) Rice”. When Yuan was a child, people were hungry ____27____ they had no food to eat. At that time, he quietly made up his mind— “I want to ____28____ everyone can have enough food to eat!” Yuan became an agricultural scientist ____29____ he grew up. To find high-yield (高产的) rice, he stayed in the rice fields every day. Once, he found a special rice plant in the field. It produced ____30____ grains than ordinary rice. He was very happy, collected the seeds of this rice plant, and began a long Journey of ____31____. Researching hybrid rice was not an easy task. At first, the experiments always ____32____, and some people advised him to give up, but Yuan ____33____ lost heart. Their team continued the experiments in remote (偏远的) rural areas. After more than ten years of hard work, he finally developed high-yield “hybrid rice”! Although Grandpa Yuan became a famous scientist, he still lived a ____34____ life. He often told children, “We should cherish (珍惜) food, as every grain of rice is hard-earned.” In 2021, Grandpa Yuan Longping left us forever, but the hybrid rice he developed still gives us great grain. His ____35____ of not fearing difficulties will always stay in our hearts. 26. A. them B. him C. himself 27. A. though B. but C. because 28. A. make sure B. know about C. find out 29. A. how B. why C. when 30. A. less B. many C. more 31. A. challenge B. research C. interest 32. A. failed B. closed C. ended 33. A. often B. sometimes C. never 34. A. tired B. comfortable C. simple 35. A. dream B. spirit C. benefit IX. 短文填空（10分） 从A-L中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. fresh B. medical C. Thousands D. taken E. what F. In G. villagers H. how I richer J. On K. fully L. improve I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned but I lost my way! Great changes have ____36____ place after the reform and opening-up (改革开放) . I couldn’t believe ____37____ I saw! it has changed into a modern village. There are electric cars everywhere on the wide streets, but the air is still ____38____ The government took measures to ____39____ the people’s living conditions. To provide good ____40____ treatment, the government has offered much money to start the CMS (农村合作医疗) . People pay little when going to the hospital. Besides, the government has helped the ____41____ open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐) . ____42____ of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting ____43____ than before. And thanks to the better transportation (运输系统) , the children in the countryside can get good education now. They can go to the city school by bus. ____44____ general, the government is trying its best to help people. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown, where people can ____45____ enjoy the benefits. There is no doubt that China is becoming stronger and stronger. 三、阅读理解（40分） X. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Do you find it easy to change? Alex Two months ago, my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt. Before that, I put a spoonful of salt on almost everything I ate. I thought food was tasteless without it. At first, it was difficult, but now whenever I eat out, I find the food too salty. Vicki We’ve got a new baby—he’s just two weeks old. We love him very much, but he doesn’t sleep through the night. We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we’re lucky if we get two hours’ sleep before he wakes us up. We used to stay in bed until mid-morning on weekends, but now we don’t have a weekend anymore! Chloe I’ve just started my first job after university, and life is not as nice as I expected. At university, I got up at about nine o’clock. But now I have to start work at that time. I used to work when I felt like working. But now, my boss tells me when I should work and when I can take a break. John My family moved to Canada earlier this year, and we’ve found it difficult to adapt to the cold winters. We used to live in New Mexico, USA, where the winters weren’t so cold. The best piece of advice I was given was to buy a very warm coat and hat! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 46. Alex decided to eat less salt because ________. A. he thought salt was bad for his taste B. his family told him to change C. he couldn’t buy salt easily D. his doctor advised him to do so 47. Vicki’s new baby is ________. A. two days old B. two weeks old C. two months old D. two years old 48. Chloe got up at ________ at university. A. mid-morning B. about 8 o’clock C. about 9 o’clock D. about 10 o’clock 49. John’s family moved to Canada and found it difficult to ________. A. learn English B. adapt to the cold winters C. make new friends D. buy warm clothes 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Four people talking about life changes. B. People’s opinions about new jobs. C. Different ways to stay healthy. D. How to live a happy life in a new country. (B) ①Yang Zhenning was a famous physicist. Born in Hefei, China, he died on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103. He loved science from his early years and worked very hard in school. ②In 1957, Yang made history with another scientist, Li Zhengdao. They found a mistake in an old science rule that people had believed for many years. For this great discovery, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They were the first Chinese scientists to get this important award. ③Yang taught for many years in the US, but he never forgot China. When he returned to teach at Tsinghua University, he did many important things to help Chinese science. He started new research centres where young scientists could work together. He helped students learn how to do better experiments and write good science papers. He also worked with the government to make science classes more interesting for students. Many young scientists loved learning from him because he was always patient and kind. ④Besides his Nobel Prize work, Yang created the Yang-Mills theory (理论). This theory helps scientists understand how the smallest parts of our world work. People remember him as both a great scientist and a wonderful teacher who inspired many young people. ⑤Yang’s life teaches us that great scientists are also great people devoted to their country and to helping others. He will always be an inspiration to students everywhere. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51. How did Yang and Li make history in 1957? A. By creating a new scientific rule. B. By teaching in Tsinghua University. C. By winning a Nobel Prize in Physics. D. By becoming the first Chinese scientists. 52. Which can best describe Yang in his work with young scientists? A. A patient and devoted teacher. B. A scientist who didn’t like teaching. C. A scientist who liked working alone. D. A teacher who wanted to be famous. 53. What does Yang’s life mainly show us according to the last paragraph? A. We should win a Nobel Prize. B. Scientists should work in the US. C. Everyone must become a teacher. D. Great scientists can also be great people. 54. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 55. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A cooking magazine. D. A shopping website. (C) 直播助农，振兴乡村 In recent years, live streaming (视频直播) has become a popular way to sell products. And now, it is playing an important role in helping farmers sell their agricultural products. This new way is called “live streaming to help agriculture (农业)”. Farmers used to have a hard time selling their products. They often sold them at low prices to middlemen (中间商). But with live streaming, farmers can directly show their fresh fruits, vegetables, and other products to customers all over the country. For example, in some villages, village leaders and non-farmers work together to sell local products through live streaming. They show the growth process of tomatoes in the greenhouse, or introduce the sweetness of local watermelons. This makes customers become more interested in buying the products online. Moreover, many young people have come back to their hometowns to become live streaming hosts for agriculture. They use their new ideas and knowledge to help farmers. They tell interesting stories about the products and the village, which helps to make local agricultural products more well-known. Live streaming to help agriculture changes the traditional way of selling agricultural products. It helps farmers make more money and makes more people know about rural (农村的) areas. It is really good for the development of agriculture and rural areas. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 56. Young people bring new ideas to live streaming for agriculture. 57. Farmers used to sell products at high prices to middlemen. 58. Village leaders never take part in live streaming. 59. Live streaming to help agriculture is good for farmers and rural areas. 60. Live streaming to help agriculture just started this year. (D) Five Tips on Improving Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ____61____ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. ____62____ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as the regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. ____63____ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ____64____ A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! ____65____ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses instead of putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏) . 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Or even just take a shower! B. The role of exercise is really important, too. C. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. D. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. E. Try to avoid sweet food such as cakes and milk chocolate. F. Use your phone to help you memorize things. (E) Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now joins the two cities. Do you want to know my story? ____66____ I’m 117 years old now. The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways. So he built me, China’s first railway. ____67____ In the past, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They went very slowly. Their top speed was only 35km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). They went a little faster than the old ones. Later, there were even faster trains which used electricity (电). But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. ____68____ In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec.30. I was so excited. It helped people travel much faster than the ones in the past. The high-speed one had a top speed of 350km/h. It only took 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. ____69____ During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Beijing and Zhangjiakou welcomed lots of people around the world. The railway played an important role. ____70____ I’m too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me as part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud, too. （a）根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The new high-speed railway opened. B. Old trains ran very slowly before. C. Diesel trains are much cheaper to take than electric ones. D. The old railway retires (退休) but is proud of China’s changes. E. China’s first railway’s history and builder. F. The new high-speed railway served the 2022 Winter Olympics. 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ (F) In a heart-warming story, Mr Sun from Liaoning made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. It took him almost half a month to use a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who passed away. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt really sad thinking about his dad and he missed his dad so much. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious illness. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer programme to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer programme, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mum, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad did before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. What did Mr Sun use to make the video? ________________________________________ 77. How long did Mr Sun spend making the video? ________________________________________ 78. Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death? ________________________________________ 79. How did Mr Sun make himself look more like his dad for the video? ________________________________________ 80. What was another reason for Mr Sun to make the video, besides making his grandma happy? ________________________________________ XI. 写作（15分） 81. 你校英文报正在开展主题征文活动，主题为“Wise Ways of Learning”。请你作为李华写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的有效学习方式以及它们给你带来的积极影响。 要求： 1. 词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 不得出现真实校名和人名。 Wise Ways of Learning Good learning ways can help us study better. I’d like to share my own learning ways with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $