精品解析：山西太原市第五中学校2027届高三素质评价（二）英语试题

2027届高三素质评价（二） 英 语 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120min 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Give a presentation. B. Make some slides. C. Prepare the equipment. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Andrea, you’re supposed to give your presentation tomorrow. Do you need me to prepare anything before you give it? W: Actually, yes. I’m going to show some slides, so I will need to use the projector. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man decide to do? A. Read the label carefully. B. Use the washing machine. C. Wash the sweater by hand. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The label on this sweater claims that it is machine-washable, but I’m afraid the dark color runs more easily. Maybe better to handwash it? W: Yeah, just play it safe. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. $25. B. $50. C. $75. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much are the tickets for the concert? W: They’re 25 dollars each, but if you buy two, you can get one free. M: Great! I’ll take three then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In a theater. C. On a plane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is this seat taken? M: No, go ahead. Traffic’s crazy, huh? W: Yeah, but at least we’re moving now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Moving house. B. Renting an apartment. C. Joining a health club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The location is perfect. It’s just the right size, and there’s a health club nearby. W: Yeah. But spending more than 50% of your income on rent is not wise. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What position does Steve apply for? A. A computer programmer. B. A marketing manager. C. A content editor. 7. What impressed Steve about the company? A. Its podcast project. B. Its data analysis team. C. Its social media campaign. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, I see your degree is in computer science. What interests you about this marketing manager position? M: I’d like to try something new. I’ve followed your company for a while. Your recent campaign on social media really caught my attention — it was creative and data-driven. I’d love to bring that same energy to your team. W: Great. We’re also starting a podcast next month. M: Oh, that sounds interesting! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Watch a sports event. B. Tour around the city. C. See a robot show. 9. Where will the woman meet Leo? A. At a technology park. B. At an ocean port. C. At a university lab. 10. What is the woman’s attitude toward Leo? A. Worried. B. Appreciative. C. Doubtful. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Sarah, I’ve got two spare tickets for the national tennis finals this weekend in the city. Care to join me? W: Oh, that sounds exciting, but I can’t make it this weekend. I’m tied up. M: That’s a shame. What are you busy with? W: I have to go to the Science and Technology Park. My friend Leo is presenting his new robot there. It’s a machine that can help clean up plastic waste in the ocean. That’s a huge project. M: Wow, does he really think he can handle such a big project? W: Absolutely. He’s very determined and has a clear goal. He won’t stop until he makes it happen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man originally think of Stonehenge? A. It was a burial ground. B. It was an observatory site. C. It was a medical center. 12. What confuses the man most regarding Stonehenge? A. Where the rocks came from. B. Whether it was man-made or not. C. How the stones were transported. 13. What does the woman say about ancient people? A. They relied on tools made of stone. B. They deserve more recognition for their skills. C. They were less intelligent than modern humans. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen the latest documentary on Stonehenge? It might have served as an ancient burial site. M: That’s new to me. I thought it was designed to help people observe the passing of the seasons. W: Exactly, but there are multiple interpretations. Some experts link it to political unity, while others believe it was a medical center. M: What puzzles me most is how they managed to carry those large rocks. W: Indeed. Even with modern tools, moving them would still be a challenge. M: So we’re still in the dark about many details. W: Yes, but at least it reminds us that ancient people were far more capable than we usually assume. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why have many people lost necessary photography skills according to John? A. They have little outdoor experience. B. They use poor-quality equipment. C. They lack professional training. 15. How did Daniella feel about the photo of the dog? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Scared. 16. What was John’s advice on photographing the birds? A. Wait for them long enough. B. Use food to attract them. C. Build a shelter for them. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Daniella, you spent a day with professional wildlife photographer John Baker. Not many people can take great wildlife photos, can they? W: Yes. John feels we’ve lost necessary photography skills because we spend too much time on screens instead of in nature. M: You and John wanted to photograph frogs? W: Yes. We noticed one by a river, and I readied my camera, but a dog jumped in, chasing a stick, scaring the frog off. Anyway, I wouldn’t have caught that amazing motion shot of the dog if it hadn’t come along just then! M: Did John give you tips about finding wildlife to photograph? W: Yes. To film fast-moving water birds, he suggested preparing a branch and leaving some grain. He’d built a shelter for us to hide in. It wasn’t long before I’d captured them. M: How did you feel at the end of the day? W: Tired! But I took in so much information and could see much more clearly where improvements could be made with my photography. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Presenting a guest. B. Conducting a class. C. Promoting a book. 18. What was Maya Reed before becoming a writer? A. A publisher. B. A teacher. C. A constructor. 19. What is special about Maya Reed’s books? A. They focus on famous historical events. B. They are based on her own family stories. C. They tell the stories of those overlooked. 20. What is Maya Reed’s recent achievement? A. Opening a new publishing house. B. Winning a national writing award. C. Creating a writing scholarship program. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, everyone. It is a true pleasure to introduce a writer whose words have touched readers around the world — Maya Reed. Ms. Reed began her journey not in publishing, but as a teacher in poor areas. It was there, listening to the stories of her students and their families, that she discovered her goal to become a writer. She didn’t just write books; she built bridges. In her books, she talks about the lives of people we often ignore. Her stories are about never giving up and hoping for a better future. Recently, her dream of setting up a writing scholarship for young storytellers has finally come true. As the founder of the “Next Chapter” program, she now divides her time between helping new writers and working on her own creative writing. It is now my great honor to welcome Maya Reed to the stage. Please join me in giving her warm applause. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A LA Street Food & Photography Tour Welcome to the authentic flavor of Los Angeles! Our experience mixes the city’s lively culinary (美食的) scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction. Forget the tourist traps; we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures of the Arts District. You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA. Experience Packages & Pricing Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings, Photography Basic Guide Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing Instruction, Free drinks Private Group 4 hours $450 Up to 6 guests, Customized route and start time Available Dates & Meeting Point Date Time Meeting Location Status Sat, Mar 8 11:00 AM — 1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT Sun, Mar 9 11:30 AM — 2:00 PM Angels Flight Entrance Available Sat, Mar 15 1:00 PM — 4:30 PM Grand Central Market Available Sun, Mar 16 1:30 PM — 5:30 PM Grand Central Market Available What to Bring & Know Before You Go ● You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow down the group. ● The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking. Please wear comfortable shoes and dress for the weather. ● We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance. ● Participants must be 12 years or older. All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult. 21. What can people do during the tour? A. Visit popular tourist sites. B. Cook stylish street foods. C. Identify common tourist traps. D. Shoot appealing food photos. 22. Which date suits tourists who want free drinks? A. March 8th. B. March 9th. C. March 15th. D. March 16th. 23. What is a suggestion for the participants? A. Preparing a portable charger. B. Bringing professional cameras. C. Purchasing outdoor equipment. D. Stating dietary needs. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶街头美食与摄影之旅的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone.(你不仅可以品尝到洛杉矶6-8种最好的街头美食，还可以学习如何仅用智能手机拍摄出完美、专业的食物和城市景观照片。)”可知，在旅行中人们可以拍摄吸引人的食物照片。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Experience Packages & Pricing部分的“Gourmet Lens”这一行的“Free drinks (免费饮料)”和“3.5 hours”可知，Gourmet Lens套餐提供免费饮料，时长为3.5小时；再根据Available Dates & Meeting Point部分的Sat, Mar 15这一行的“1:00 PM — 4:30 PM”可知，只有3.5小时的Gourmet Lens 套餐才有免费饮料，对应3月15日，因此3月15日适合想要免费饮料的游客。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Bring & Know Before You Go部分中的“We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance.(如果提前至少24小时报告，我们可以满足素食者和无坚果饮食的需求。)”可知，建议参与者说明饮食需求。故选D。 B Sitting in the garden for my friend’s birthday, I felt a buzz (振动) in my pocket. My heart raced with a mix of anxiety and hope when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected”. It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…” and my vision blurred (模糊). The position — measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme — had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for. I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career. So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked — and overjoyed — when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all. I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue. When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about. Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them. 24. How did the author initially feel upon seeing the email? A. Quite curious and interested. B. Quite nervous and excited. C. Rather surprised and confused. D. Deeply disappointed and upset. 25. What was the author’s first reaction to the rejection? A. He decided to abandon his scientific dream. B. He immediately sought alternative programs. C. He felt it signaled the end of his career in science. D. He chose to observe the lab work without hesitation. 26. What does the author imply about the project he eventually undertook? A. It proved to be effective and innovative. B. It was more exciting than the Sahara project. C. It was completed under the tough desert conditions. D. It was a perfect fit for his original research interest. 27. What is the main life lesson the author learned from his experience? A. Only apply for programs that are a perfect fit. B. Seize and maximize the opportunities at hand. C. Rejections are unavoidable on the road to success. D. Always have a backup plan ready for any situation. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者申请项目被拒后抓住新机会并获得成长的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“My heart raced with a mix of anxiety and hope when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected”. It ended with “We are sorry to inform you...” and my vision blurred (模糊).(看到发件人名字的那一刻，我的心因焦虑与希望交织而狂跳不已。邮件开头写道：“亲爱的Green先生，感谢您的关注”，接着是“审核流程比预期耗时更长”。邮件结尾写着“我们很遗憾地通知您……”，看到这里，我的视线变得模糊。)”可知，作者看到邮件时最初是既紧张又兴奋的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.(我投入了大量的时间和情感精力去申请，我认为被拒绝意味着我的科学职业生涯走到了尽头。)”可知，作者的第一反应是觉得这标志着他科学职业生涯的结束。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t.(那个项目，我可以在沙发上完成，而不用在炎热的沙漠中，它不仅在封锁期间得以继续，而且在传统方法不起作用的地方也发挥了作用。)”可知，作者最终承担的项目被证明是有效且创新的。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them.(我没有制定一成不变的计划，而是认识到有时候我需要抓住提供给我的机会，即使当时它们听起来并不完美，也要充分利用它们。)”可知，作者从他的经历中学到的主要人生教训是要抓住并充分利用眼前的机会。故选B。 C A major policy challenge with AI is just how skillful it’s become at role-playing as humans. Users now regularly turn to AI chatbots for life advice, mental health support, and even guidance on relationship issues. Safety advocates in the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced that it’s launching a formal inquiry into seven major companies, focusing on whether their AI chatbots have enough safety preparations to prevent risks like misinformation or improper emotional control. Yet there’s another way to see AI as a policy issue: Could AI one day be worthy of legal rights? Some leading tech firms are taking this question seriously. Last year, AI company Anthropic hired its first “AI welfare” researcher, tasked with studying whether advanced AI systems might deserve ethical treatment, which includes preventing unnecessary “stress” from overwork so that they can function well, or reducing harmful data inputs for overall safety. Former Southern District of New York judge Katherine B.Forrest, who specializes in AI policy, notes that there may never be widespread agreement on exactly whenAI qualifies for moral standing, but as public belief in AI’s capacity grows, courts will eventually have to face this brand new challenge. Extending rights to AI also forces a fundamental rethink of what should count as the detriment to AI. “If it has balanced emotions like humans, then suffering would certainly be counted,” said Forrest. Traditional law, for instance, focuses on compensating (补偿) humans for financial losses, physical injuries, or emotional pains. But if future AI has needs and desires entirely different from humans’, legal systems must adapt. Some scholars, like law professor Peter Salib from the University of Houston, argue for giving rights to advanced AI — specifically artificial general intelligence. Salib has written in his work of scholarship that giving AI rights to contracts, property and tort (侵权行为) claims would allow it to participate in the economic system and could even benefit humans. 28. Why does the FTC launch the inquiry? A. To check AI chatbots’ functions. B. To advocate for AI chatbots’ rights. C. To identify AI firms’ challenges. D. To know AI firms’ security measures. 29. What can be the ethical treatment of AI systems? A. Avoiding heavy workload. B. Allowing data collection. C. Upgrading human orders. D. Drafting privacy polices. 30. What does the underlined word “detriment” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Obstacle. B. Key. C. Harm. D. Adaptation. 31. What encourages Peter Salib to advocate giving AI rights? A. AI’s participation in business. B. AI’s potential in the economy. C. AI’s need for legal protection. D. AI’s difficulty of advancement. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过探讨AI带来的政策挑战——从安全风险到法律权利争议，结合FTC调查、企业伦理实践及学者观点，分析是否应赋予AI法律权利。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Safety advocates in the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced that it’s launching a formal inquiry into seven major companies, focusing on whether their AI chatbots have enough safety preparations to prevent risks like misinformation or improper emotional control.(美国联邦贸易委员会 (FTC) 的安全倡导者最近宣布，他们将对七家主要公司发起正式调查，重点关注这些公司的AI聊天机器人是否有足够的安全准备措施，以防范虚假信息传播或不当情绪操控等风险。)”可知，FTC调查的重点是各公司聊天机器人的安全措施。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Last year, AI company Anthropic hired its first “AI welfare” researcher, tasked with studying whether advanced AI systems might deserve ethical treatment, which includes preventing unnecessary “stress” from overwork so that they can function well, or reducing harmful data inputs for overall safety.(去年，人工智能公司Anthropic聘请了首位“AI福利”研究员，其任务是研究先进的人工智能系统是否值得获得伦理对待，包括防止因过度工作产生不必要的“压力”以确保其良好运行，或减少有害数据输入以保障整体安全。)”可知，“避免繁重工作量”属于伦理对待。故选A项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。划线单词的下文的例子“If it has balanced emotions like humans, then suffering would certainly be counted (如果它像人类一样拥有平衡的情绪，那么痛苦就肯定会被纳入考量。)”，且传统法律关注“financial losses, physical injuries, or emotional pains (经济损失、身体伤害、情感痛苦)”，均指向“伤害”。所以划线单词detriment的意义为“损害，伤害”，与harm意义一致。detriment所在句意为“将权利赋予AI迫使我们重新思考什么应被视为对AI的‘伤害’”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Salib has written in his work of scholarship that giving AI rights to contracts, property and tort claims would allow it to participate in the economic system and could even benefit humans.(Salib在其学术著作中写道，赋予人工智能合同权、财产权和侵权索赔权，将使其能够参与经济体系，甚至可能造福人类)”可知，Salib看重AI在经济体系中的参与潜力，这是Salib倡导赋予人工智能权利的核心原因。故选B项。 D Public transportation is the key to a city’s livability. Finland has pioneered a new era in bussing — both in terms of the vehicles themselves and in terms of the experience of riding the bus. In June, a group of hydrogen-powered buses from Portugal arrived in Finland. For a few months the buses will undergo testing to see how they adapt to Finland’s difficult and changeable weather conditions. If they can resist Finland’s weather, the buses will enter service in late summer or early fall, joining the electric buses that are already on the road. But what’s so good about hydrogen? According to a report, a 12-meter bus consumes 6-7kg of hydrogen per 100 kilometers, while an 18-meter bus uses less than 9 kg, leading to a substantial reduction in fuel consumption. These environmentally friendly buses will be first introduced in Jyvaskyla, a city noted for its clean energy initiatives. Its public transportation system already features electric and renewable-fuel vehicles, and it’s home to Finland’s first large-size green hydrogen refueling station, making it an ideal testing ground. Besides, a new research initiative is using smart systems to monitor the mood inside buses. Using cameras, sensors, and analytics, these systems interpret the passengers’ expressions and movements, helping the operators anticipate potential disturbances or conflicts. “With this technology, we can build smart transport environments where operators, passengers, technology providers, and safety personnel work closely,” said Jani Vare, the head of innovation and IPR at Teleste, one of the companies leading the project. The project also takes privacy seriously, striving (力争) to balance public safety and individual privacy rights. With its creative use of renewable energy and cutting-edge technology for a better passenger experience, Finland is truly leading the pack. 32. What might be the hydrogen-powered buses’ challenge in Finland? A. Gaining public acceptance. B. Consuming much less fuel. C. Surviving the tough climate. D. Competing with electric buses. 33. Why is Jyvaskyla chosen to test the new buses? A. It owns supporting facilities. B. It features good air quality. C. It just holds few green buses. D. It has many hydrogen stations. 34. Why are smart systems recommended inside the buses? A. To reduce the drivers’ workload. B. To ensure a safe bus environment. C. To help operators to tackle conflicts. D. To identify passengers’ real needs. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Green and Smart; Finland’s New Buses B. On the Move: The Transport Revolution C. Hydrogen Buses: Finland’s Future Vehicles D. Privacy on Buses: An Emerging Problem 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了芬兰在公交领域的创新举措，包括氢能公交车的测试应用和智能系统监测车内情况的科研项目。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For a few months the buses will undergo testing to see how they adapt to Finland’s difficult and changeable weather conditions. (在未来数月内，这些公交车将接受一系列测试，以检验其能否适应芬兰恶劣多变的天气条件。)”可知，氢能公交车在芬兰面临的挑战是能否适应当地恶劣多变的天气条件。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Its public transportation system already features electric and renewable-fuel vehicles, and it’s home to Finland’s first large-size green hydrogen refueling station, making it an ideal testing ground.(它的公交系统中早已普及电动公交车与可再生能源动力公交车，并且这里还建有芬兰首个大型绿氢加注站，是开展相关测试的理想之地。)”可知，于韦斯屈莱市拥有完善的配套设施，包括电动和可再生能源公交车系统，以及芬兰首个大型绿氢加注站，因此被选为新公交车的测试地。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Using cameras, sensors, and analytics, these systems interpret the passengers’ expressions and movements, helping the operators anticipate potential disturbances or conflicts.(该系统通过摄像头、传感器及数据分析技术，解读乘客的面部表情与肢体动作，助力运营方预判可能发生的骚乱或冲突事件。)”可知，公交车内安装智能系统是为了分析乘客的表情和动作，助力运营方预判潜在的骚乱或冲突，最终目的是保障公交环境的安全。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Public transportation is the key to a city’s livability. Finland has pioneered a new era in bussing—both in terms of the vehicles themselves and in terms of the experience of riding the bus. (公共交通是衡量一座城市宜居程度的关键所在。芬兰在公交领域开启了全新的时代——无论是公交车辆本身，还是乘客的乘车体验，均实现了创新突破。)”以及全文内容可知，文章重点介绍了芬兰公交领域的两大创新：一是绿色环保的氢能公交车的测试与应用，二是用于监测车内状况、保障乘车安全的智能系统。选项A“Green and Smart; Finland’s New Buses (绿色与智能：芬兰的新式公交)”精准涵盖了这两个核心主题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My volunteer journey began during a summer break when I decided to join a local organization that focused on supporting underprivileged (贫苦的) children. Initially, I viewed it as a way to spend my free time contributing to a good cause. ____36____ At first, I was shocked by the challenges these children faced — poverty, lack of education, and emotional pain. ____37____ However, as I spent more time with them, I started to understand their resilience (适应力) and strength, which inspired me to give my best effort. That marked the beginning of a deep and lasting connection. ____38____ One such instance occurred when I was helping a young girl, Maria, with her homework. She struggled with math and was often discouraged. After weeks of working together, I saw a breakthrough as I taught a difficult concept. The joy in her eyes was indescribable. It was then that I realized the power of patience and support in making a visible difference. ____39____ I was responsible for coordinating (协调) a group of volunteers, which taught me leadership and teamwork skills. The success not only lifted the children but also reinforced my belief in the importance of joint effort. Those moments shaped my approach to volunteering and motivated me to seek more opportunities to serve. The volunteer experience did more than provide valuable skills — it shifted my priorities and life goals. Before that, I had been focused on academic success and individual accomplishments. ____40____ I developed a passion for social work and community service, and I now try to integrate these into my future career. A. Despite my intentions, I felt unprepared to help truly. B. Facing unexpected challenges helped me become more resourceful. C. However, the experience taught me that there is more to life than those. D. Another memorable moment was during a community event we organized. E. Several critical moments made my volunteer experience truly life-changing. F. The stories demonstrated the impact volunteering can have on individual growth. G. Little did I know that the experience would significantly change my outlook on life. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者从事志愿活动的经历和感悟。 【36题详解】 上文“Initially, I viewed it as a way to spend my free time contributing to a good cause.(起初，我把它看作是一种利用空闲时间为公益事业做贡献的方式)”表明作者最初对志愿者工作的简单认知，下文需要体现态度或认知的转变。选项G“我当时根本不知道这段经历会极大地改变我的人生观。”符合语境，“改变人生观”为后文讲述志愿经历的影响埋下伏笔。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“At first, I was shocked by the challenges these children faced — poverty, lack of education, and emotional pain.(起初，我对这些孩子面临的挑战感到震惊 —— 贫困、缺乏教育和情感痛苦)”描述作者初遇孩子时的震惊，下文“However”表转折，强调后来的积极转变，因此空格处需体现作者最初的无力感，与后文形成对比。选项A“尽管我有这样的想法，但我确实觉得自己没有准备好去帮助他们。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 下文“One such instance occurred when I was helping a young girl, Maria, with her homework.(有这样一个例子，当时我正在帮一个名叫玛丽亚的小女孩辅导作业)”以“One such instance(一个这样的例子)”开头，说明上文需提及“多个关键事例”，引出具体例子。选项E“几个关键时刻让我的志愿者经历真正改变了我的人生。”符合语境，总起“关键时刻的影响”，下文通过辅导玛丽亚的具体例子展开。故选E。 【39题详解】 上文“It was then that I realized the power of patience and support in making a visible difference.(就在那时，我意识到耐心和支持在产生明显影响方面的力量)”讲述辅导玛丽亚的事例及感悟，下文 “I was responsible for coordinating (协调) a group of volunteers, which taught me leadership and teamwork skills.(我负责协调一组志愿者，这教会了我领导能力和团队合作能力)”提到自己学会领导能力和团队合作能力的，说明空格处需过渡到另一个具体事例，形成“一个事例+另一个事例”的并列结构。选项D“另一个难忘的时刻是在我们组织的一次社区活动中。”符合语境，衔接流畅。故选D。 【40题详解】 上文“Before that, I had been focused on academic success and individual accomplishments.(在此之前，我一直专注于学业成功和个人成就)”描述作者之前的生活重心，结合上文提到志愿经历 改变了作者的优先级和人生目标可知，空格处需体现“现在的认知与之前不同”，形成对比。选项C“然而，这段经历让我明白生活中除了这些还有更多重要的东西。”符合语境，“more to life than those(生活不止这些)”体现认知转变，与下文“developed a passion for social work(对社会工作产生热情）形成逻辑递进。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the music played, we returned to our positions. Our teacher made the dance look so ____41____ as she demonstrated it—every step and gesture flowed naturally with the music and she looked confident. Once she finished the ____42____, she told us, “It’s your time to____43____!” Over the course of four months, we practised for our final performance. Thinking of standing onstage gave me instant ____44____——who would want to be stared at by a crowd? In the beginning, we felt ____45____ and determined even after hours of dancing. We’d even grab drinks together after class and ____46____ our own performance, finding the good and bad. However, after a couple of weeks, our ____47____ weren’t the same as before—what were once elegant and dynamic now lacked liveliness. Some of the classmates ____48____. Thinking it over, I decided to still use the course as a ____49____ of improving——I’d never danced and had much to learn. It was ____50____ for me to dance as well as the teacher, so my ____51____ seemed simple: practising and losing myself in the dance. On the performance day, I ____52____ the way my teacher attracted me that first day. Holding on to that flashback, I entered the stage. I couldn’t see the audience through the ____53____ lights, feeling less afraid. With the performance unfolding, I had no other ____54____, absorbed in the beat and dancing. I succeeded. And I knew at that moment, I’d ____55____ others, too. 41. A. familiar B. easy C. fresh D. special 42. A. lesson B. challenge C. trial D. presentation 43. A. shine B. comment C. compete D. ask 44. A. expectation B. fright C. imagination D. curiosity 45. A. respected B. understood C. energized D. valued 46. A. overstate B. compare C. ignore D. evaluate 47. A. potentials B. passions C. movements D. moods 48. A. quit B. hurt C. noticed D. improved 49. A. symbol B. chance C. honor D. interpretation 50. A. one-sided B. time-consuming C. unusual D. impractical 51. A. change B. goal C. excuse D. action 52. A. recalled B. copied C. appreciated D. adjusted 53. A. soft B. natural C. blinding D. varied 54. A. tasks B. partners C. choices D. thoughts 55. A. approved of B. called on C. appealed to D. stood for 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述“我们”学舞时遇困难，部分人退出，“我”坚持练习，表演时沉浸其中获成功，也吸引了观众。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师在示范舞蹈时，让它看起来非常容易 —— 每一个舞步和手势都与音乐自然流动，她看起来很自信。A. familiar熟悉的；B. easy容易的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. special特别的。根据下文“every step and gesture flowed naturally”可知，老师的示范让舞蹈看起来很容易。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她完成示范后，对我们说：“该你们闪耀了！”A. lesson课程；B. challenge挑战；C. trial尝试；D. presentation示范。根据上文“she demonstrated it”可知，这里指老师完成示范，原词复现。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她完成示范后，对我们说：“该你们闪耀了！”A. shine闪耀；B. comment评论；C. compete竞争；D. ask询问。根据上文“it’s your time”及表演语境可知，老师鼓励学生闪耀（即展现自己）。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到站在舞台上，我立刻感到恐惧 —— 谁会想被一群人盯着看呢？A. expectation期待；B. fright恐惧；C. imagination想象；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“who would want to be stared at by a crowd”可知，被一群人看着让作者感到恐惧。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，即使跳了几个小时的舞，我们仍然感到精力充沛和坚定。A. respected受尊敬的；B. understood被理解的；C. energized精力充沛的；D. valued有价值的。根据下文“determined”以及语境可知，此处应填积极词汇，energized与determined并列，形容初始状态精力充沛和坚定，符合句意。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至下课后一起去喝东西，评估我们自己的表演，找出优点和缺点。A. overstate夸大；B. compare比较；C. ignore忽视；D. evaluate评估。根据下文“finding the good and bad”可知，这里指在评估自己的表演。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，我们的动作不再和以前一样 —— 曾经优雅而充满活力的动作现在缺乏生气。A. potentials潜力；B. passions热情；C. movements动作；D. moods情绪。根据下文“elegant and dynamic”可知，这里描述的是舞蹈动作。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些同学退出了。A. quit退出；B. hurt受伤；C. noticed注意；D. improved改进。根据上文“lacked liveliness”及后文“Thinking it over, I decided to still use the course ”作者决定继续学习可知，这里指部分同学退出了。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过思考，我决定仍然把这门课程当作一个提升的机会 —— 我从未跳过舞，有很多东西要学。A. symbol象征；B. chance机会；C. honor荣誉；D. interpretation解释。根据下文“of improving”以及“ I’d never danced and had much to learn”可知，作者认为自己从未跳过舞，有许多东西需要学习，因此决定把这门课程当作一个提升的机会。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，跳得和老师一样好是不现实的，所以我的目标似乎很简单：练习并沉浸在舞蹈中。A. one-sided片面的；B. time-consuming耗时的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. impractical不现实的。根据上文“had never danced”以及下文“...seemed simple: practising and losing myself in the dance.”可知，作者认为自己以前没有练习舞蹈，所以要达到老师的水平不现实。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，跳得和老师一样好是不现实的，所以我的目标似乎很简单：练习并沉浸在舞蹈中。A. change改变；B. goal目标；C. excuse借口；D. action行动。根据下文“practising and losing myself in the dance”可知，作者的“目标”似乎是简单的。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出当天，我回忆起老师第一天吸引我的样子。A. recalled回忆；B. copied复制；C. appreciated欣赏；D. adjusted调整。根据下文“Holding on to that flashback”可知，这里指作者回忆起老师的示范的样子。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：透过耀眼的灯光，我看不见观众，感觉不那么害怕了。A. soft柔和的；B. natural自然的；C. blinding耀眼的；D. varied多样的。根据上文 “couldn’t see the audience”可知，灯光耀眼导致视线受阻，所以看不到观众。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着表演的展开，我没有了其他想法，全神贯注于节奏和舞蹈。A. task 任务；B. partners搭档；C. choices选择；D. thoughts想法。根据下文“ absorbed in the beat and dancing”可知，作者专注于舞蹈，没有其他想法。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，我知道我也吸引了别人。A. approved of赞成；B. called on呼吁；C. appealed to吸引；D. stood for代表。根据上文“I succeeded”及表演的感染力可知，这里指作者吸引了观众。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese online literature has become a significant cultural export. A recent report ____56____ (show) it now attracts about 200 million overseas readers spanning over 200 countries, demonstrating its global ____57____ (popular). The 2025 China International Online Literature Week brought together experts to discuss promotion ____58____ (strategy). Wang Zhixiang said opportunities have been created, but challenges remain in creating works that reflect China's development while echoing ____59____ (international). International participants shared ____60____ (value) insights. An Iranian scholar explained how social media serves as a major platform in his country. Meanwhile, Charles-Emmanuel Dewees, ____61____ runs a French platform, compared cultural exchange to an online game. He stressed that ____62____ AI improves translation speed, human translators ensure quality. Asia comprises 80% of readership, and North America ____63____ (grow) rapidly—— Chinese online literature continues ____64____ (expand) globally. This unique form of cultural ____65____ (communicate) shows great promise for connecting nations through stories. 【答案】56. shows 57. popularity 58. strategies 59. internationally 60. valuable 61. who 62. while##though##although 63. is growing 64. to expand##expanding 65. communication 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国网络文学已成为重要的文化输出。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近的一份报告显示，目前它吸引了约2亿海外读者，覆盖了200多个国家，这表明其在全球范围内拥有极高的知名度。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语A recent report是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填shows。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近的一份报告显示，目前它吸引了约2亿海外读者，覆盖了200多个国家，这表明其在全球范围内拥有极高的知名度。global是形容词，修饰名词，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“受欢迎的程度”，故填popularity。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：2025年中国国际网络文学周汇聚了众多专家，共同探讨了推广策略。strategy是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填strategies。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：王志祥表示，机遇已经出现，但要创作出既能反映中国发展又能在国际上引起共鸣的作品，仍面临诸多挑战。空格处用副词internationally修饰动词echoing，internationally意为“在国际间”，故填internationally。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：国际与会者分享了宝贵的观点。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词insights，value的形容词是valuable，意为“宝贵的”，故填valuable。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，运营法国平台的Charles-Emmanuel Dewees将文化交流比作一款在线游戏。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Charles-Emmanuel Dewees是人，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 【62题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：他强调，尽管人工智能能提高翻译速度，但人工翻译人员能够确保翻译的质量。由“AI improves translation speed, human translators ensure quality”可知，句子表示“尽管人工智能能提高翻译速度”，空格处意为“尽管”，用while/though/although，引导让步状语从句，故填while/though/although。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：亚洲占据了读者群体的80%，而北美地区则发展迅速——中国网络文学在全球范围内持续扩张。句子描述现在正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，主语North America是北美地区，是单数概念，因此空格处是is growing，故填is growing。 【64题详解】 考查不定式和动名词。句意：亚洲占据了读者群体的80%，而北美地区则发展迅速——中国网络文学在全球范围内持续扩张。continue to do/doing sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，故填to expand/expanding。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种独特的文化交流形式在通过故事连接不同国家方面展现出了巨大的潜力。cultural是形容词，修饰名词，communicate的名词是communication，意为“交流”，是不可数名词。故填communication。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，外教 Mike准备开展读书月活动，让学生读完指定的五本英文名著，你认为这样的安排存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I really appreciate your effort to organize the reading month. However, requiring all students to finish five assigned classic English books may cause some issues. Firstly, the books might be too challenging for some students, leading to stress. Secondly, limited time could discourage thorough reading. Could we adjust the plan? Maybe reduce the number to 2-3 books and let students choose from a list based on their interests. Alternatively, grouping students to read different books and share summaries could save time while ensuring engagement. Thanks for considering my suggestions. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，外教 Mike 准备开展读书月活动，让学生读完指定的五本英文名著，要求考生写一封邮件，说明这样安排存在的问题，并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 导致：lead to → result in 确保：ensure → guarantee 考虑：consider → take ... into account/consideration 建议：suggestions → advice 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, requiring all students to finish five assigned classic English books may cause some issues. 拓展句：Some issues may be caused if all students are required to finish five assigned classic English books. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, requiring all students to finish five assigned classic English books may cause some issues. (运用了动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】Firstly, the books might be too challenging for some students, leading to stress. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The crowd roared as I took off from the starting line in The Big Race. Through the cheers, I heard Mom shouting, “Run, Sammy, run!” I knew without looking that she was smiling from ear to ear and clapping her hands for me. I kept my eyes straight ahead running as fast as I could. “Run, run, run,” I chanted to myself in my mind as I passed my friend Justin. I saw Justin’s red face out of the corner of my eye and wondered if my own face was that red too? “Run, run, run.” I was on fire, passing Sarah, leaving her in my dust. The coach was waiting for me at the finish line.holding the medal,for the fastest runner in kindergarten. I would wear that blue and white ribbon around my neck when we go out for ice cream to celebrate and then hang it in my room. Last night I took the collection of caps off the hook on my wall leaving it ready for my shiny new medal .I couldn’t wait to see it every day when I woke up. Dad was there in the crowd also and would pick me up and put me on his shoulders to carry around. “My son!” He would tell the other fathers, “My son won the race!” I was going to win! Faster than Sarah, I came up behind Mikey, giving my legs that extra burst of energy to pass him by. The winner, Sammy! All that running in the park was worth it! Just as I heard the roar of the crowd welcoming me to the finish line,I saw a blur out of the corner of my eye.What?There was Justin with his tomato cheeks running as fast as humanly possible,huffing and puffing like he was going to blow the house down.And then he was ir front of me.I was behind tomato face Justin.Crossing the finish line,I heard the voice over the loudspeaker boom,“Congratulations to the winner,Justin!" Congratulations to Justin? Congratulations to Justin. 注意： (1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood there frozen as Justin was handed his medal. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, strong hands lifted me onto Dad’s shoulders. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I stood there frozen as Justin was handed his medal. My chest tightened, and tears blurred my vision. Mom rushed over, wrapping her arms around me. “You did an amazing job, Sammy!” she whispered. Justin glanced at me, his tomato cheeks now softened into a shy smile. “You were so fast,” he said, offering a high-five. Hesitating, I slapped his hand weakly. The coach approached, placing a hand on my shoulder. “Second place is still a victory,” he said. I stared at the empty hook on my wall, imagining the medal that wouldn’t hang there. Dad stood silently nearby, his eyes filled with pride mixed with concern. Suddenly, strong hands lifted me onto Dad’s shoulders. “Look around, champ,” he said. The crowd was cheering wildly — not just for Justin, but for every runner. “Winning isn’t about medals,” Dad continued. “It’s about pushing your limits.” From that height, I saw Sarah hugging her mom and Mikey laughing with friends. Justin waved at me, his medal glinting. I took a deep breath and clapped along with the crowd. Later, as we ate ice cream, Mom said, “Next year, that hook will be ready again.” I nodded, realizing the race had taught me something brighter than a ribbon. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加赛跑比赛，结果朋友贾斯汀却获胜了，作者十分难过。好在朋友获奖后安慰了作者，父亲也开导了作者，让作者明白了比赛的意义在于挑战自我。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“贾斯汀被授予奖章时，我站在那里惊呆了”可知，第一段可描写作者和贾斯汀的对话以及朋友安慰作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，一双有力的手把我扶到了爸爸的肩膀上”可知，第二段可描写父亲开导作者以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：朋友获奖——感到难过——朋友安慰——父亲开导——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：approach/get close to ②放置：place/put ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①担心：concern/worry ②害羞：shy/ bashful 【点睛】[高分句型1] The coach approached, placing a hand on my shoulder. (由现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Later, as we ate ice cream, Mom said, “Next year, that hook will be ready again.”(由as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Andrea, you're supposed to give your presentation tomorrow. Do you need me to prepare anything before you get IT? Actually, yes, i'm going to show some slides, so I will need to use the projector. Andrea, you're supposed to give your presentation tomorrow. Do you need me to prepare anything before you give IT? Actually, yes, i'm going to show some slides, so I will need to use the projector. The label on this sweater claims that IT is machine washable, but i'm afraid that dark colour runs more easily, maybe Better than hand wash IT. Yeah, just play IT safe. The label on this sweater claims that IT is machine washable, but i'm afraid that dark colour runs more easily, maybe Better than hand wash IT. Yeah, just play IT safe. How much are the tickets for the concert? There are twenty five dollars each. But if you buy two, you can get one frame. great. I'll take three then. How much are the tickets for the concert? There are twenty five dollars each, but if you buy two, you can get one free. Great, i'll take three, then. Excuse me, is this seat taken? No, go ahead. Traffics crazy. huh? Yeah, but at least we're moving now. Excuse me, is this seat taken? No, go ahead. Traffics crazy, huh? Yeah, but at least we're moving now. The location is perfect, it's just the right size, and there's a health club nearby. Yeah, but spending more than fifty percent of your income on rent is not wise. The location is perfect, it's just the right size, and there's a health club nearby. Yeah, but spending more than fifty percent of your income on rent is not wise. Steve, I see your degrees in computer science. What interest you about this marketing manager position? I'd like to try something new. I've followed your company for a while. Your recent campaign on social media really caught my attention. IT was creative and data driven. I'd love to bring that same energy . to your team. great. We're also starting a podcast next month. Oh, that sounds interesting. Steve. I see your degrees in computer science. What interests you about this marketing manager position? I'd like to try something new. I've followed your company for a while. Your recent campaign on social media really caught my attention. IT was creative and data driven. I'd love to bring that same energy to your team. great. We're also starting a podcast next month. Oh, that sounds interesting. Hey, Sarah, i've got two spare tickets for the national tennis finals this weekend in the city. Care to join me? Oh, that sounds exciting, but I can't make IT this weekend and tied up. That's a shame. What are you busy with? I have to go to the science and technology park. My friend lia is presenting his new robot there. It's a machine that can help clean up plastic waste in the ocean. That's a huge project. wow. Does he really think he can handle such a big project? absolutely. Is very determined and has a clear goal. He won't stop until he makes that happen. Hey, Sarah, i've got two spare tickets for the national tennis finals this weekend in the city there to join me. Oh, that sounds exciting, but I can't make IT this weekend and tied up. That's a shame. What are you busy with? I have to go to the science and technology park. My friend lea is presenting his new robot there. It's a machine that can help clean up plastic waste in the ocean. That's a huge project. wow. Does he really think he can handle such a big project? absolutely. He's very determined and has a clear goal he won't self until he makes that happen. Have you seen the latest documentation? And stone hand IT might have served as a ancient burial . site that's new to me. I thought I was designed to help people observe the passing of the seasons exactly. But there are multiple interpretations. Some experts link IT to political unity, while others believe IT was a medical center. What puzzles mean most is how they managed to Carry those large rocks. Indeed, even with modern tools, moving them would still be a chAllenge. So we're . still in the dark about many details. yes, but at least IT reminds us that ancient people were far more capable than we usually assume. Have you seen the latest documentation? And stone hand IT might have served as an ancient burial site . that's new to me. I thought I was designed to help people observe the passing of the . seasons exactly, but there are multiple interpretations. Some experts link IT to political unity, while others believe IT was a medical center. What puzzles mean most is how they managed. They Carry those large rocks. Indeed, even with modern tools, moving them would still be a chAllenge. So we're . still in the dark about many details. yes, but at least IT reminds us that ancient people were far more capable than we usually assume. Dan yellow, you spend a day with professional wildlife photographer john Baker. Not many people can take great wildlife photos, can they? Yes, john feels we've lost necessary photography skills because we spent too much time once screens instead of in nature. You and john wanted to photograph h frogs. Yes, we noticed one by our river, and I read my camera, but a dog jumping, chasing a stick, scaring the frog off. Anyway, I wouldn't have caught that amazing motion shot of the dog if I hadn't come along just then. Did john give you tips about finding wildlife to . photograph? Yes, to film fast moving water birds, he suggested preparing a branch and leaving some grain. I'd built a shelter for us to hide in IT wasn't long before ID captured them. How did you feel happy? End of the day. Tired, but I took in so much information and could see much more clearly where improvements could be made with my photography. Dan yellow, you spend a day with professional wildlife photographer john Baker. Not many people can take great wildlife photos, can they? Yes, john feels we've lost necessary photography skills because we spent too much time on screens instead of in nature. You and john wanted to photograph frogs. Yes, we noticed one by our river, and I read my camera, but a dog jumping, chasing a stick, scaring the frog of, anyway, I wouldn't have caught that amazing motion shot of the dog if I hadn't come along just then. Did john give you tips about finding wildlife to . photograph? Yes, to film fast moving water birds? He suggested preparing a branch and leaving some grain. He'd built a shelter for us to hide in IT wasn't long before ID captured them. How did you feel at the end of the day. tired? But I took in so much information and could see much more clearly where improvements could be made with my photography. Good evening, everyone. This is a true pleasure to introduce a writer whose words have touch readers around the world. My read, misread, began her journey, not in publishing, but as a teacher in poor areas. IT was there listening to the stories of her students and their families that SHE discovered her goal to become a writer. SHE didn't just write books. SHE built bridges in her books. SHE talk about the lives of people we often ignore. Our stories are about never giving up and hoping for a Better future. Recently, her dream of setting up a writing scholarship for Young storytellers has finally come true. As the founder of the next chapter program, SHE now divides her time between helping new writers and working on her own creative writing. IT is now my great honor to welcome my read to the stage. Please join me in giving her warm applause. Good evening, everyone. This is a true pleasure to introduce a writer whose words have touched readers around the world. My read misread began her journey, not in publishing, but as a teacher in poor areas. IT was there listening to the stories of her students and their families that SHE discovered her goal to become a writer. SHE didn't just write books. SHE built bridges in her books. SHE talks about the lives of people we often ignore. Her stories are about never giving up and hoping for a Better future. Recently, her dream of setting up a writing scholarship for Young storytellers has finally come true. As the founder of the next chapter program, SHE now divides her time between helping new writers and working on her own creative writing. IT is now my great honor to welcome my read to the stage. Please join me in giving her warm applause. 听力部分到此结束。 2027届高三素质评价（二） 英 语 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120min 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Give a presentation. B. Make some slides. C. Prepare the equipment. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man decide to do? A. Read the label carefully. B. Use the washing machine. C. Wash the sweater by hand. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. $25. B. $50. C. $75. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In a theater. C. On a plane. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Moving house. B. Renting an apartment. C. Joining a health club. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What position does Steve apply for? A. A computer programmer. B. A marketing manager. C. A content editor. 7. What impressed Steve about the company? A. Its podcast project. B. Its data analysis team. C. Its social media campaign. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Watch a sports event. B. Tour around the city. C. See a robot show. 9. Where will the woman meet Leo? A. At a technology park. B. At an ocean port. C. At a university lab. 10. What is the woman’s attitude toward Leo? A. Worried. B. Appreciative. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man originally think of Stonehenge? A. It was a burial ground. B. It was an observatory site. C. It was a medical center. 12. What confuses the man most regarding Stonehenge? A. Where the rocks came from. B. Whether it was man-made or not. C. How the stones were transported. 13. What does the woman say about ancient people? A. They relied on tools made of stone. B. They deserve more recognition for their skills. C. They were less intelligent than modern humans. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why have many people lost necessary photography skills according to John? A. They have little outdoor experience. B. They use poor-quality equipment. C. They lack professional training. 15. How did Daniella feel about the photo of the dog? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Scared. 16. What was John’s advice on photographing the birds? A. Wait for them long enough. B. Use food to attract them. C. Build a shelter for them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Presenting a guest. B. Conducting a class. C. Promoting a book. 18. What was Maya Reed before becoming a writer? A. A publisher. B. A teacher. C. A constructor. 19. What is special about Maya Reed’s books? A. They focus on famous historical events. B. They are based on her own family stories. C. They tell the stories of those overlooked. 20. What is Maya Reed’s recent achievement? A. Opening a new publishing house. B. Winning a national writing award. C. Creating a writing scholarship program. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A LA Street Food & Photography Tour Welcome to the authentic flavor of Los Angeles! Our experience mixes the city’s lively culinary (美食的) scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction. Forget the tourist traps; we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures of the Arts District. You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA. Experience Packages & Pricing Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings, Photography Basic Guide Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing Instruction, Free drinks Private Group 4 hours $450 Up to 6 guests, Customized route and start time Available Dates & Meeting Point Date Time Meeting Location Status Sat, Mar 8 11:00 AM — 1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT Sun, Mar 9 11:30 AM — 2:00 PM Angels Flight Entrance Available Sat, Mar 15 1:00 PM — 4:30 PM Grand Central Market Available Sun, Mar 16 1:30 PM — 5:30 PM Grand Central Market Available What to Bring & Know Before You Go ● You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow down the group. ● The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking. Please wear comfortable shoes and dress for the weather. ● We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance. ● Participants must be 12 years or older. All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult. 21. What can people do during the tour? A. Visit popular tourist sites. B. Cook stylish street foods. C. Identify common tourist traps. D. Shoot appealing food photos. 22. Which date suits tourists who want free drinks? A. March 8th. B. March 9th. C. March 15th. D. March 16th. 23. What is a suggestion for the participants? A. Preparing a portable charger. B. Bringing professional cameras. C. Purchasing outdoor equipment. D. Stating dietary needs. B Sitting in the garden for my friend’s birthday, I felt a buzz (振动) in my pocket. My heart raced with a mix of anxiety and hope when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected”. It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…” and my vision blurred (模糊). The position — measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme — had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for. I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career. So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked — and overjoyed — when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all. I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue. When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about. Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them. 24. How did the author initially feel upon seeing the email? A. Quite curious and interested. B. Quite nervous and excited. C. Rather surprised and confused. D. Deeply disappointed and upset. 25. What was the author’s first reaction to the rejection? A. He decided to abandon his scientific dream. B. He immediately sought alternative programs. C. He felt it signaled the end of his career in science. D. He chose to observe the lab work without hesitation. 26. What does the author imply about the project he eventually undertook? A. It proved to be effective and innovative. B. It was more exciting than the Sahara project. C. It was completed under the tough desert conditions. D. It was a perfect fit for his original research interest. 27. What is the main life lesson the author learned from his experience? A. Only apply for programs that are a perfect fit. B. Seize and maximize the opportunities at hand. C. Rejections are unavoidable on the road to success. D. Always have a backup plan ready for any situation. C A major policy challenge with AI is just how skillful it’s become at role-playing as humans. Users now regularly turn to AI chatbots for life advice, mental health support, and even guidance on relationship issues. Safety advocates in the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced that it’s launching a formal inquiry into seven major companies, focusing on whether their AI chatbots have enough safety preparations to prevent risks like misinformation or improper emotional control. Yet there’s another way to see AI as a policy issue: Could AI one day be worthy of legal rights? Some leading tech firms are taking this question seriously. Last year, AI company Anthropic hired its first “AI welfare” researcher, tasked with studying whether advanced AI systems might deserve ethical treatment, which includes preventing unnecessary “stress” from overwork so that they can function well, or reducing harmful data inputs for overall safety. Former Southern District of New York judge Katherine B.Forrest, who specializes in AI policy, notes that there may never be widespread agreement on exactly whenAI qualifies for moral standing, but as public belief in AI’s capacity grows, courts will eventually have to face this brand new challenge. Extending rights to AI also forces a fundamental rethink of what should count as the detriment to AI. “If it has balanced emotions like humans, then suffering would certainly be counted,” said Forrest. Traditional law, for instance, focuses on compensating (补偿) humans for financial losses, physical injuries, or emotional pains. But if future AI has needs and desires entirely different from humans’, legal systems must adapt. Some scholars, like law professor Peter Salib from the University of Houston, argue for giving rights to advanced AI — specifically artificial general intelligence. Salib has written in his work of scholarship that giving AI rights to contracts, property and tort (侵权行为) claims would allow it to participate in the economic system and could even benefit humans. 28. Why does the FTC launch the inquiry? A. To check AI chatbots’ functions. B. To advocate for AI chatbots’ rights. C. To identify AI firms’ challenges. D. To know AI firms’ security measures. 29. What can be the ethical treatment of AI systems? A. Avoiding heavy workload. B. Allowing data collection. C. Upgrading human orders. D. Drafting privacy polices. 30. What does the underlined word “detriment” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Obstacle. B. Key. C. Harm. D. Adaptation. 31. What encourages Peter Salib to advocate giving AI rights? A. AI’s participation in business. B. AI’s potential in the economy. C. AI’s need for legal protection. D. AI’s difficulty of advancement. D Public transportation is the key to a city’s livability. Finland has pioneered a new era in bussing — both in terms of the vehicles themselves and in terms of the experience of riding the bus. In June, a group of hydrogen-powered buses from Portugal arrived in Finland. For a few months the buses will undergo testing to see how they adapt to Finland’s difficult and changeable weather conditions. If they can resist Finland’s weather, the buses will enter service in late summer or early fall, joining the electric buses that are already on the road. But what’s so good about hydrogen? According to a report, a 12-meter bus consumes 6-7kg of hydrogen per 100 kilometers, while an 18-meter bus uses less than 9 kg, leading to a substantial reduction in fuel consumption. These environmentally friendly buses will be first introduced in Jyvaskyla, a city noted for its clean energy initiatives. Its public transportation system already features electric and renewable-fuel vehicles, and it’s home to Finland’s first large-size green hydrogen refueling station, making it an ideal testing ground. Besides, a new research initiative is using smart systems to monitor the mood inside buses. Using cameras, sensors, and analytics, these systems interpret the passengers’ expressions and movements, helping the operators anticipate potential disturbances or conflicts. “With this technology, we can build smart transport environments where operators, passengers, technology providers, and safety personnel work closely,” said Jani Vare, the head of innovation and IPR at Teleste, one of the companies leading the project. The project also takes privacy seriously, striving (力争) to balance public safety and individual privacy rights. With its creative use of renewable energy and cutting-edge technology for a better passenger experience, Finland is truly leading the pack. 32. What might be the hydrogen-powered buses’ challenge in Finland? A. Gaining public acceptance. B. Consuming much less fuel. C. Surviving the tough climate. D. Competing with electric buses. 33. Why is Jyvaskyla chosen to test the new buses? A. It owns supporting facilities. B. It features good air quality. C. It just holds few green buses. D. It has many hydrogen stations. 34. Why are smart systems recommended inside the buses? A. To reduce the drivers’ workload. B. To ensure a safe bus environment. C. To help operators to tackle conflicts. D. To identify passengers’ real needs. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Green and Smart; Finland’s New Buses B. On the Move: The Transport Revolution C. Hydrogen Buses: Finland’s Future Vehicles D. Privacy on Buses: An Emerging Problem 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My volunteer journey began during a summer break when I decided to join a local organization that focused on supporting underprivileged (贫苦的) children. Initially, I viewed it as a way to spend my free time contributing to a good cause. ____36____ At first, I was shocked by the challenges these children faced — poverty, lack of education, and emotional pain. ____37____ However, as I spent more time with them, I started to understand their resilience (适应力) and strength, which inspired me to give my best effort. That marked the beginning of a deep and lasting connection. ____38____ One such instance occurred when I was helping a young girl, Maria, with her homework. She struggled with math and was often discouraged. After weeks of working together, I saw a breakthrough as I taught a difficult concept. The joy in her eyes was indescribable. It was then that I realized the power of patience and support in making a visible difference. ____39____ I was responsible for coordinating (协调) a group of volunteers, which taught me leadership and teamwork skills. The success not only lifted the children but also reinforced my belief in the importance of joint effort. Those moments shaped my approach to volunteering and motivated me to seek more opportunities to serve. The volunteer experience did more than provide valuable skills — it shifted my priorities and life goals. Before that, I had been focused on academic success and individual accomplishments. ____40____ I developed a passion for social work and community service, and I now try to integrate these into my future career. A. Despite my intentions, I felt unprepared to help truly. B. Facing unexpected challenges helped me become more resourceful. C. However, the experience taught me that there is more to life than those. D. Another memorable moment was during a community event we organized. E. Several critical moments made my volunteer experience truly life-changing. F. The stories demonstrated the impact volunteering can have on individual growth. G. Little did I know that the experience would significantly change my outlook on life. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the music played, we returned to our positions. Our teacher made the dance look so ____41____ as she demonstrated it—every step and gesture flowed naturally with the music and she looked confident. Once she finished the ____42____, she told us, “It’s your time to____43____!” Over the course of four months, we practised for our final performance. Thinking of standing onstage gave me instant ____44____——who would want to be stared at by a crowd? In the beginning, we felt ____45____ and determined even after hours of dancing. We’d even grab drinks together after class and ____46____ our own performance, finding the good and bad. However, after a couple of weeks, our ____47____ weren’t the same as before—what were once elegant and dynamic now lacked liveliness. Some of the classmates ____48____. Thinking it over, I decided to still use the course as a ____49____ of improving——I’d never danced and had much to learn. It was ____50____ for me to dance as well as the teacher, so my ____51____ seemed simple: practising and losing myself in the dance. On the performance day, I ____52____ the way my teacher attracted me that first day. Holding on to that flashback, I entered the stage. I couldn’t see the audience through the ____53____ lights, feeling less afraid. With the performance unfolding, I had no other ____54____, absorbed in the beat and dancing. I succeeded. And I knew at that moment, I’d ____55____ others, too. 41. A. familiar B. easy C. fresh D. special 42. A. lesson B. challenge C. trial D. presentation 43. A. shine B. comment C. compete D. ask 44. A. expectation B. fright C. imagination D. curiosity 45. A. respected B. understood C. energized D. valued 46. A. overstate B. compare C. ignore D. evaluate 47. A. potentials B. passions C. movements D. moods 48. A. quit B. hurt C. noticed D. improved 49. A. symbol B. chance C. honor D. interpretation 50. A. one-sided B. time-consuming C. unusual D. impractical 51. A. change B. goal C. excuse D. action 52. A. recalled B. copied C. appreciated D. adjusted 53. A. soft B. natural C. blinding D. varied 54. A. tasks B. partners C. choices D. thoughts 55. A. approved of B. called on C. appealed to D. stood for 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese online literature has become a significant cultural export. A recent report ____56____ (show) it now attracts about 200 million overseas readers spanning over 200 countries, demonstrating its global ____57____ (popular). The 2025 China International Online Literature Week brought together experts to discuss promotion ____58____ (strategy). Wang Zhixiang said opportunities have been created, but challenges remain in creating works that reflect China's development while echoing ____59____ (international). International participants shared ____60____ (value) insights. An Iranian scholar explained how social media serves as a major platform in his country. Meanwhile, Charles-Emmanuel Dewees, ____61____ runs a French platform, compared cultural exchange to an online game. He stressed that ____62____ AI improves translation speed, human translators ensure quality. Asia comprises 80% of readership, and North America ____63____ (grow) rapidly—— Chinese online literature continues ____64____ (expand) globally. This unique form of cultural ____65____ (communicate) shows great promise for connecting nations through stories. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，外教 Mike准备开展读书月活动，让学生读完指定的五本英文名著，你认为这样的安排存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The crowd roared as I took off from the starting line in The Big Race. Through the cheers, I heard Mom shouting, “Run, Sammy, run!” I knew without looking that she was smiling from ear to ear and clapping her hands for me. I kept my eyes straight ahead running as fast as I could. “Run, run, run,” I chanted to myself in my mind as I passed my friend Justin. I saw Justin’s red face out of the corner of my eye and wondered if my own face was that red too? “Run, run, run.” I was on fire, passing Sarah, leaving her in my dust. The coach was waiting for me at the finish line.holding the medal,for the fastest runner in kindergarten. I would wear that blue and white ribbon around my neck when we go out for ice cream to celebrate and then hang it in my room. Last night I took the collection of caps off the hook on my wall leaving it ready for my shiny new medal .I couldn’t wait to see it every day when I woke up. Dad was there in the crowd also and would pick me up and put me on his shoulders to carry around. “My son!” He would tell the other fathers, “My son won the race!” I was going to win! Faster than Sarah, I came up behind Mikey, giving my legs that extra burst of energy to pass him by. The winner, Sammy! All that running in the park was worth it! Just as I heard the roar of the crowd welcoming me to the finish line,I saw a blur out of the corner of my eye.What?There was Justin with his tomato cheeks running as fast as humanly possible,huffing and puffing like he was going to blow the house down.And then he was ir front of me.I was behind tomato face Justin.Crossing the finish line,I heard the voice over the loudspeaker boom,“Congratulations to the winner,Justin!" Congratulations to Justin? Congratulations to Justin. 注意： (1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood there frozen as Justin was handed his medal. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, strong hands lifted me onto Dad’s shoulders. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $