精品解析：山西朔州市怀仁大地高中学校2026-2027学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题B

绝密★启用前                  试题类型B 怀仁大地高中学校2026-2027学年上学期第二次月考 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。   A Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Costa Rica! If you like animals and are also interested in preserving the environment, you will be perfect for this program. You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter. Not only does this shelter take in homeless animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition. In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. As volunteers spend more days in the shelter, knowledge about wildlife management will grow. Requirements * You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above. * Speaking English is a basic requirement. * No restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome. * Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. Program fees Duration Program fees 1 week (minimum stay) $350 2 weeks $700 3 weeks $1,050 4 weeks $1,400 5 weeks $1,750 50 weeks (maximum stay) $17,500 * Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer placement. Payment is made by PayPal. You can also pay using a credit card. * Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the application process. 1. What can a volunteer do in the rescue center? A. Search for homeless animals. B. Give lectures about animals. C. Get trained to place animals. D. Communicate with visitors. 2. Who can volunteer in the program? A. A local person free only on Fridays. B. A 19-year-old college student from America. C. A primary schoolchild. D. A French-speaking adult. 3. How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a booking? A. $105. B. $52.5 C. $350. D. $297.5. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何申请支持哥斯达黎加当地动物救援中心的志愿者。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. (除了照顾动物外，志愿者还帮助我们在入口处欢迎游客，并回答游客可能对收容所或动物的任何问题)”可知，志愿者在救援中心可以与游客沟通。故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Requirements中“* You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above. * Speaking English is a basic requirement. * No restrictions on nationality. (*您需要在课程开始日期至少15岁，高中或以上水平。*会说英语是基本要求。*国籍不限)”可知，一位来自美国的19岁大学生可以参加这个项目。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program fees中“1 week (minimum stay) $350 (1周（最少停留）350美元)”以及“Booking payments (15%)(预订费用（15%）)”可知，志愿者至少要付350×15%=52.5美元，才能预约。故选B项。 B For over a decade, the Penrod and Jolley families from American Fork have been running a hot chocolate and cookie stand that donates to Primary Children’s Hospital. The tradition has become a neighborhood favorite. The stand began with young Jefferson Penrod, eager to make a difference. “When I was in the third grade, my teacher, Mr. Durrant, gave everyone a $2 bill to do something good. He called it the $2 experiment,” Jefferson explained. “In my little third-grade mind, I thought, ‘I’ll buy some cups with this $2 and have my parents make hot chocolate. Then, I’ll make a hot chocolate stand and use the money I’ve made to buy gifts for kids at Primary Children’s.’ I was born premature (早产的) and had to visit the hospital a lot.” As long-time family friends, the Penrods decided to host the stand in memory of Hannah Jolley. “In 2016, my little sister passed away at Primary Children’s,” said Emma Jolley. “That sparked (引起) my family to join because they decided to do it in her honor. Since then, my family has always been a part of it.” With the money earned, the families bought toys for the children at the hospital. “The first year, we made $100, which was cool,” Jefferson said. “The next year, we thought, ‘Let’s do it again.’ ” Each year since then, the stand has grown. Hundreds come to support the cause and gather as a community. “It’s not really a fundraiser. It’s more of an event and tradition for our neighborhood. It’s something that brings people together. We are doing it because it shows how people can come together for something greater,” Jefferson said. The Penrod and Jolley families hope to continue the tradition and pass it along to whoever is willing to help. 4. What inspired Jefferson to start the stand at first? A. His family’s tradition of charity. B. His desire to pay for his hospital bill. C. His school project on community service. D. His teacher’s practice of encouraging kindness. 5. Why did the Jolley family join the stand? A. To meet Hannah’s wish. B. To honor their late Hannah. C. To support the Penrods’ fundraising goal. D. To celebrate their long-standing friendship. 6. What does Jefferson think of the event? A. It benefits his own business. B. It is mainly about raising money. C. It is a way to show community spirit. D. It offers a chance to promote local culture. 7. Which statement is in line with the passage? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. What goes around comes around. C. Praise the bridge that carries you over. D. Small beginnings lead to great things. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国两个家庭十余年摆热巧克力饼干摊，收入捐赠儿童医院，成邻里传统。小摊由男孩受老师善意实验启发创办，另一家庭为纪念离世妹妹加入，如今成凝聚社区的公益活动，两家希望传承此传统。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““When I was in the third grade, my teacher, Mr. Durrant, gave everyone a $2 bill to do something good. He called it the $2 experiment,” Jefferson explained. “In my little third-grade mind, I thought, ‘I’ll buy some cups with this $2 and have my parents make hot chocolate.( “在我三年级的时候，我的老师杜兰特先生给了每个人一张 2 美元的钞票，让大家去做件好事。他称之为‘2 美元实验’，” 杰佛森解释道。“在我那懵懂的三年级思维里，我想，‘我会用这 2 美元买一些杯子，然后让我的父母做热巧克力。)”可知，杰佛森最初创办小摊的灵感，来自老师发起的2 美元善意实验—— 老师给每人 2 美元鼓励大家做善事，这一行为让他萌生了摆热巧克力摊做公益的想法。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““In 2016, my little sister passed away at Primary Children’s,” said Emma Jolley. “That sparked (引起) my family to join because they decided to do it in her honor. Since then, my family has always been a part of it.”(“2016 年，我的妹妹在儿童医院去世了，”艾玛·乔利说，“这激发了我们全家参与进来，因为我们决定以此来纪念她。从那以后，我们家一直都在参与其中。”)”可知，乔利一家加入是因为妹妹汉娜在该医院离世，他们希望以汉娜的名义做这件事，纪念逝去的妹妹。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中““It’s not really a fundraiser. It’s more of an event and tradition for our neighborhood. It’s something that brings people together. We are doing it because it shows how people can come together for something greater,” Jefferson said.( “这其实不是一场募捐活动。它更像是我们这个社区的一项活动和传统。它能将人们凝聚在一起。我们这么做是因为这表明人们可以为了更伟大的目标而团结起来。”杰佛森说道。)”可知，杰佛森认为这个活动并非单纯的筹款，而是能让邻里相聚的传统，核心是展现社区民众为了共同的美好目标凝聚在一起的精神。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述杰佛森从老师给的2 美元起步，创办了小小的热巧克力公益摊，如今这个活动不断发展，成了邻里相聚的社区传统，还持续为医院孩子送去温暖，且计划一直传承下去。核心寓意是微小的开端，能成就伟大的事业，D 项“微小的开端会成就伟大的事业”符合文章的主旨。故选D项。 C Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so widely considered to be "the easy subject" at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort? Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives. People don't just want material things anymore, they want to experience life---the arts are a perfect cross over between culture and commerce. Furthermore, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer. Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience. The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people’s wellbeing. The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure. Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life. Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human. 8. Art products differ from most other commercial products because_____ . A. most people purchase them for collection B. they are more expensive and less accessible C. they have both commercial and cultural values D. their prices may climb up as time passes 9. What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities? A. They enjoy better living conditions. B. They like to compare themselves with others. C. They are particularly good at both music and art. D. They tend to be healthier physically and mentally. 10. How does kids' engagement with the arts benefit them? A. It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth. B. It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills. C. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career. D. It helps to make responsible people out of them. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. How Art Cures Our Hearts B. Art: A Blessing to Humankind C. How Art Benefits Communities D. Art: A Bridge Between Cultures 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了艺术这一活动对人类的重要意义，是我们不可或缺的社会生活之一，从赋予商品商业价值，人类的身心健康和青少年的学术和情感的发展等方面论述了艺术的重要意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful.(任何公共空间都是由艺术头脑精心设计的，既实用又美观)”以及第二段一句话“Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can;(艺术可以将文化与商业产品联系起来，这是许多其他事物无法做到的)”可知，艺术参与的作品兼具文化价值和商业价值。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话“It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not;(研究发现，经常去文化场所或参加艺术活动的人比不经常去的人更有可能获得健康)”可知，参加艺术活动的人们在身心上都相对更加健康。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. (参与艺术的孩子在教育中取得了更大的成就：那些参与戏剧的孩子有更大的文学能力，而其他参与音乐练习的孩子在数学和语言方面表现出更高的技能)”以及最后一句话“encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.(鼓励孩子以建设性的方式表达自己，有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情绪反应)”可知，艺术活动促进了孩子们的学业表现和情感成长。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human.(艺术对人类生活至关重要，世界各国都在为各种目的庆祝和使用艺术。没有艺术的生活会枯燥乏味，死气沉沉，因为艺术是使我们成为人类的一部分)”可知，艺术是人类重要的部分，文章也详细描述了艺术对不同的人群的好处。所以文章的标题为“艺术：人类的福祉”。故选B。 D Earth, our home, is the third planet from the sun. While scientists continue to hunt for life beyond Earth, our home planet remains the only place for human beings to live. On it, everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of lived out their lives. That’s home. That’s us. Our Earth is a book written by Jane Calame. It’s also a helpful guide to caring for our planet. Our planet is unique for many reasons, but its fresh water and oxygen (氧气) are two key things. Water covers about 71% of Earth’s surface, with most of that water lying in our planet’s oceans. About a fifth of the air is oxygen, produced by plants. But water and air pollution is becoming more and more serious. The state of the natural world is alarming, making it a must for us to be knowledgeable about. But the future of Earth doesn’t have to be a negative one. This amazing children’s book has some cheerful pictures as it explains the planet we live on. By providing ideas for ways in which we can all look after Earth in a workable and child-friendly manner (方式), Our Earth is the perfect book for educating environmentalists or any member of the next generation. The delightful (令人愉快的) pictures and easy-to-understand language make the underlying message in this book simple, and children aged eight or above will enjoy reading it. Whether you choose to walk and ride your bike to school, or you’re sorting out your rubbish, or live a greener life with a good habit of little things, Our Earth teaches the reader that we can all play a part in shaping the future of the planet, no matter how small the action or how young the person is. 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present a new discovery. B. To show we are a family on Earth. C. To introduce the topic of the text. D. To explain the secret of Earth. 13. What makes Our Earth a perfect book to educate children? A. Its clear ideas. B. Its writing style. C. Its colourful pictures. D. Its useful knowledge. 14. What may the author agree with? A. Every small act counts. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. He who laughs last laughs best. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A review of a play. B. A story on the Earth. C. An introduction to a book. D. An advertisement for an activity. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《我们的地球》这本书。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Earth, our home, is the third planet from the sun. While scientists continue to hunt for life beyond Earth, our home planet remains the only place for human beings to live. On it, everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of lived out their lives. That’s home. That’s us.(地球，我们的家园，是离太阳第三远的行星。当科学家们继续寻找地球以外的生命时，我们的家园仍然是人类唯一的居住地。你爱的人，你认识的人，你听说过的人都在上面度过了他们的一生。是家。是我们)”可推知，第一段对地球的描述是为了引出本文话题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The delightful (令人愉快的) pictures and easy-to-understand language make the underlying message in this book simple, and children aged eight or above will enjoy reading it.(赏心悦目的图片和易于理解的语言，使本书的潜在信息简单明了，适合八岁或以上的儿童阅读)”可知，《我们的地球》的写作方式使这本书成为一本完美的教育儿童的书。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whether you choose to walk and ride your bike to school, or you’re sorting out your rubbish, or live a greener life with a good habit of little things, Our Earth teaches the reader that we can all play a part in shaping the future of the planet, no matter how small the action or how young the person is.(无论你是选择步行或骑自行车上学，还是选择整理垃圾，抑或是养成小事小事的好习惯，过一种更环保的生活，《我们的地球》都告诉读者，我们都可以在塑造地球的未来中发挥作用，无论我们的行动多么微不足道，无论我们多么年轻)”可推知，作者认为：每一个小的行为都很重要。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Our Earth is a book written by Jane Calame.(《我们的地球》是简·卡拉姆写的一本书)”以及第三段“By providing ideas for ways in which we can all look after Earth in a workable and child- friendly manner (方式), Our Earth is the perfect book for educating environmentalists or any member of the next generation.(《我们的地球》一书为我们提供了一些可行的、对儿童友好的方式来照顾地球的方法，是一本教育环保主义者或任何下一代成员的完美书籍)”可推知，文章可能选自对《我们的地球》这本书的介绍。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。  The climate is changing, and the human race is finding that we must rethink many of the habits that we’ve taken for granted for generations. Fortunately, “living green” can be an economical decision as well as an ecological decision. You don’t have to make huge changes all at once. ____16____ Every small step helps protect the environment. ____17____ Using less electricity is easy and can save money too! Turn off lights when you leave a room. Unplug devices like chargers and appliances when you’re not using them. Instead of turning on the air conditioner, open the windows to let fresh air and sunlight in. These small habits can make a big difference in reducing energy use. ·Use Less Water. ____18____ Don’t let the tap run while brushing your teeth or washing dishes. Take shorter showers and only flush the toilet when necessary. You can also collect rainwater to water your plants. Simple actions like these help conserve water and protect our natural resources. ·Choose Greener Transportation. Cars use a lot of fuel and create pollution. Walking, biking, or taking the bus are better for the environment. If you must own your own vehicle, then explore the possibility of hybrid-electric cars that allow you to burn less. Using ride-sharing services is another great choice. ____19____ ·Use Paper Less. The Internet makes it easy to reduce paper use. Pay your bills online and ask for digital receipts instead of paper ones ____20____ Switch to digital newspapers and magazines to avoid paper waste, using less paper is a simple way to live greener and help the planet. A. Save Electricity. B. Live a Low-carbon Life. C. Water is precious, so use it wisely. D. You don’t have to think about the benefits of living green. E. Use email and social media to stay in touch with friends and family. F. These choices are not only eco-friendly but also can save you money. G. Just start by being mindful of the things you use and the waste you create.​ 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述气候变化下，人们可从节电节水等日常小事轻松践行经济又环保的绿色生活。 【16题详解】 由上文“You don’t have to make huge changes all at once. (你不必立刻做出巨大的改变。)”及下文“Every small step helps protect the environment. (每一小步都能助力保护环境。)”可知，上文说明无需一次性做出大改变，下文引出每一个小行动都有意义，本空应说明可以从日常开始行动。G选项“Just start by being mindful of the things you use and the waste you create. (就从留意你使用的物品和产生的垃圾开始吧。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 由下文“Using less electricity is easy and can save money too! Turn off lights when you leave a room. (少用电很简单，还能省钱！离开房间时随手关灯。)”可知，后文整段都在介绍节约用电的具体做法，本空作为该部分的小标题，应直接点明“节约用电”的核心主题。A选项“Save Electricity. (节约用电。)”能总领全段，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由上文小标题“·Use Less Water. (少用水。)”及下文“Don’t let the tap run while brushing your teeth or washing dishes. (刷牙或洗碗时不要让水龙头一直开着。)”可知，本段核心是倡导合理用水，本空应承接小标题引出水资源的珍贵性，为后续具体节水做法做铺垫。C选项“Water is precious, so use it wisely. (水很珍贵，所以要明智地使用它。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由上文“Walking, biking, or taking the bus are better for the environment. If you must own your own vehicle, then explore the possibility of hybrid-electric cars that allow you to burn less. Using ride-sharing services is another great choice. (步行、骑自行车或者乘坐公交车对环境更友好。如果你必须拥有私家车，那么可以考虑混动汽车，这类车油耗更低。使用拼车服务也是一个不错的选择。)”可知，前文列举了多种绿色出行的方式，本空应总结这些选择的优势。F选项“These choices are not only eco-friendly but also can save you money. (这些选择不仅环保，还能帮你省钱。)”能总结前文内容，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由上文“Pay your bills online and ask for digital receipts instead of paper ones. (线上支付账单，索要电子收据而非纸质收据。)”及下文“Switch to digital newspapers and magazines to avoid paper waste. (改用电子报纸和杂志，避免纸张浪费。)”可知，前后文都在介绍减少纸张使用的具体做法，本空应补充一个同主题的合理行动。E选项“Use email and social media to stay in touch with friends and family. (使用电子邮件和社交媒体与亲友保持联系。)”能衔接前后文，符合语境。 第三部分  语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man came home from work late, ____21____, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question?” “Yeah, sure.” “Daddy, how much do you make an hour?” “That’s ____22____ of your business. Why do you ask such a thing?” the man said ____23____. “I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” “If you ____24____ know, I make $20 an hour.” “Oh”, the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I please borrow $10?” The father got angry immediately and flatly ____25____. After about an hour or so, the man had ____26____ and started to think: maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he didn’t ask for money very often anyway. The man stepped into the little boy’s room ____27____. “I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier.” said the man. “It’s been a long day and I was just in a bad ____28____. Here’s the $10 you ____29____.” The little boy sat ____30____, smiling. “Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he ____31____. Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled (皱巴巴的) bills. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to ____32____ about his purpose. As the little boy slowly ____33____ his money, the father asked ____34____, “Since you already have the money, why do you want more money?” “Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I ____35____ an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.” 21. A. satisfied B. excited C. tired D. surprised 22. A. nothing B. not C. none D. nobody 23. A. specifically B. strictly C. seriously D. impatiently 24. A. need B. must C. should D. dare 25. A. refused B. accepted C. opposed D. denied 26. A. turned down B. sat down C. calmed down D. put down 27. A. quietly B. rudely C. politely D. confidently 28. A. light B. mood C. condition D. company 29. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid D. worked for 30. A. down B. aside C. straight D. still 31. A. yelled B. said C. sighed D. apologized 32. A. hear B. worry C. wonder D. know 33. A. made B. spent C. counted D. lost 34. A. actively B. carefully C. directly D. curiously 35. A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. use 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个发生在父子之间的故事，父亲整日忙碌，男孩渴望父亲的陪伴，于是偷偷攒钱，打算向父亲买一个小时让他陪着吃晚饭。结果钱不够，只好向父亲要。几经波折，拿到了父亲给的10美元后，男孩的话终于揭开了真相。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个男人下班很晚，很累地回到家，发现他5岁的儿子在门口等他。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited激动的；C. tired疲惫的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“A man came home from work late”可知，男人工作到很晚，因此是疲惫的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：这不关你的事。A. nothing没有什么；B. not不是；C. none毫无；D. nobody没有人。That’s none of your business.是个常用俚语，意思是“这不关你的事。”符合此处语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么问这样的问题”男人不耐烦地说。A. specifically特意；B. strictly严厉地；C. seriously严肃地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。联系前文当中提到的，这位父亲忙了一天回家感到很累，又对孩子说，“不关你的事，你问这干什么?”，可知此处父亲不耐烦了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：“如果你一定要知道的话，我一小时挣20美元。”A. need需要；B. must一定要，坚持要；C. should应该；D. dare敢。此处的must是情态动词，用于表示意图，意为“一定要，坚持要”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲马上生气了，断然拒绝了。A. refused拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. opposed反对；D. denied否认。根据上文“The father got angry immediately and flatly”可知，父亲生气了，拒绝了孩子的请求。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约过了一个小时左右，这个人平静了下来，开始想：也许他真的需要用这10美元买什么东西，而且他也不经常要钱。A. turned down拒绝；B. sat down坐下；C. calmed down平静下来；D. put down放下。前文中提到父亲生气了，现在差不多一个小时过去了，他已经平静下来了(calmed down) 。下文中，他进行反思的做法也都印证了他已经消气了。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男人悄悄地走进小男孩的房间。A. quietly安静地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. politely礼貌地；D. confidently自信地。前文中，父亲对儿子发了脾气，冷静下来后自觉愧疚，应该是轻声地（quietly）走进儿子的房间里。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是漫长的一天，我只是心情不好。A. light光线；B. mood情绪；C. condition情况；D. company公司。根据上文“It’s been a long day and I was just in a bad”可知，父亲今天过得不愉快，心情不好，be in a bad mood表示“心情不好”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：这是你要的10美元。A. asked for要求；B. waited for等待；C. paid支付；D. worked for为……工作。根据上文“Daddy, may I please borrow $10?”可知，父亲给了男孩要求的十美元。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩坐直了身子，面带微笑。A. (sit) down坐下；B. (sit) aside坐在一旁；C. (sit) straight坐直；D. (sit) still坐着不动。听到父亲答应给他钱了，男孩肯定很激动，坐直了身体，笑着感谢父亲。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，谢谢你，爸爸!”他喊道。A. yelled叫喊；B. said说；C. sighed叹息；D. apologized道歉。根据上文“Oh, thank you, Daddy!”可知，男孩拿到钱兴奋地叫喊。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人，看到男孩已经有钱了，开始好奇他的目的。A. hear听见；B. worry担心；C. wonder想知道；D. know知道。根据后文“about his purpose”可知，父亲好奇男孩要钱的目的，wonder about表示“好奇”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小男孩慢慢地数他的钱时，父亲好奇地问：“既然你已经有了钱，为什么还要更多的钱？”A. made制作；B. spent花费；C. counted计算；D. lost丢失。根据后文“Daddy, I have $20 now.”可知，男孩在数自己所拥有的钱。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当小男孩慢慢地数他的钱时，父亲好奇地问：“既然你已经有了钱，为什么还要更多的钱？”A. actively活跃地；B. carefully仔细地；C. directly直接地；D. curiously好奇地。根据后文“Since you already have the money, why do you want more money?”指父亲对男孩要更多钱感到好奇。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以买你一小时的时间吗？A. borrow借来；B. lend借给；C. buy购买；D. use使用。根据后文“Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you. (明天请早点回家。我想和你共进晚餐。)”可知，男孩想要购买父亲的一个小时，让父亲早点回家。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling is one of the most wonderful activities for teenagers. When you travel to new places, you can meet new people and experience amazing cultures, which will surely help you get more ____36____ (practice) knowledge and enrich your life. It is also a good way to be ____37____ (relax) after heavy schoolwork. You may try tasty local food and take great photos to record your special memories. However, safe traveling ____38____ (need) full preparation. Before you start your trip, you should check local weather carefully. If ____39____ weather report says it will rain, remember to take raincoats or umbrellas. Besides, prepare some common medicine for ____40____ (cold) or headaches. It’s wise ____41____ (save) important numbers on your phone in case of sudden trouble. When traveling outside, keep your personal things safe. Never follow strangers to unknown places. If you get lost, keep calm and turn ____42____ local workers or policemen for help. Try not to walk alone in poorly-lit areas at night. Enjoy the beauty of traveling, but do not forget safety. You cannot enjoy yourselves unless you always remember ____43____ you should do to keep safe. Every small preparation can make your trip much ____44____ (good). Be careful with every step so that you can ____45____ (full) enjoy those wonderful moments on your journey. 【答案】36. practical 37. relaxed 38. needs 39. the 40. colds 41. to save 42. to 43. what 44. better 45. fully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍旅行对青少年益处良多，同时强调出行前、出行途中要做好安全准备，牢记安全事项才能更好享受旅途。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当你去到陌生的地方旅行，你可以遇见新朋友、体验精彩的文化，这一定会帮你获得更多实用知识，丰富你的生活。空处修饰名词knowledge，应用形容词practical“实用的”，作定语。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这也是繁重课业之后放松的好办法。此处说明人的状态，表示“感到放松的”，用形容词relaxed，作定语。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，安全旅行需要充分的准备。句子描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是safe traveling，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果天气预报说会下雨，记得带上雨衣或者雨伞。此处特指当地的天气预报，用定冠词the。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：此外，准备一些治疗感冒或者头痛的常用药。句中cold表示“感冒”，是可数名词，和headaches并列，用复数形式colds，作宾语。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：把重要号码存在手机里以防突发状况是明智之举。固定句型It’s wise to do sth.中，it作形式主语，空处应使用动词不定式作真正的主语。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果你迷路了，保持冷静，向当地工作人员或者警察求助。固定搭配turn to sb. for help表示“向某人求助”。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：只有时刻记住该做什么来保证安全，你才能玩得开心。remember后是宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，表示“什么”，用what引导该从句。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：每一项小小的准备都能让你的旅途好得多。much修饰比较级，good的比较级形式是better。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：小心走好每一步，这样你就能充分享受旅途中那些美好的瞬间。空处修饰动词enjoy，要用副词形式fully“充分地”，作状语。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)  第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，为配合学校的“读书月（Fun of Reading Month）”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以“Let’s Read”为题的征文活动。要求同学们根据个人的阅读体会，从所读过的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括： (1)推荐书籍的类型； (2)推荐的理由； (3)未来展望。 参考词汇：科幻小说science fiction 侦探小说detective novel 魔幻小说fantasy 传记文学biography 科普读物popular science 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Let’s read _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 范文1：传记文学 (biography) Let’s Read Among all book types, I strongly recommend biographies, offer more than life stories — they are sources of inspiration. The primary reason for my recommendation is: reading about how historical figures or modern role models overcame failures, chased dreams, and stick to principles helps us gain wisdom. For instance, Helen Keller’s story teaches us resilience, while Elon Musk’s journey shows the power of innovation. What’s more, these real-life tales make abstract virtues like courage and persistence tangible and practical to us. I hope more of us will dive into biographies. They won’t just broaden our horizons but also fuel our own growth. Together, let’s let these stories light up our “Fun of Reading Month” and beyond! Li Hua 范文2: 科幻小说(science fiction) Let’s Read I’m Li Hua, excited to recommend science fiction (SF) for our school’s reading month! SF books, like The Three-Body Problem, blend advanced technology with imaginative storytelling, expanding our horizons. Why do I recommend you to read SF? First, it fosters creativity by envisioning futuristic worlds. Second, it sharpens critical thinking through complex plots. Personally, it inspired my curiosity about space exploration. Looking ahead, embracing SF can unite us in shared wonder, making reading a joyful habit. Let’s dive into these fascinating tales together in the “Fun of Reading Month”! Li Hua 范文3：侦探小说 (Detective Novel) Let’s Read I’d like to recommend detective novels, which are thrilling stories where detectives solve mysteries through logic and clues. Primarily, I recommend this genre because it keeps readers engaged with suspenseful plots and unexpected twists. It’s no doubt that those detective stories sharpen critical thinking and offer a fun escape from daily routines. Additionally, reading detective novels improved our problem-solving skills. Looking ahead, these books can inspire more students to enjoy reading and develop analytical minds. Come and join the “Fun of Reading Month” and dive into the world of mysteries! Li Hua 范文4：科普读物 (Popular Science) Let’s Read I’d prefer to recommend popular science books, where they explain complex scientific ideas in simple terms, covering topics like space or biology. I am fond of reading popular science books, because they blend education with entertainment, making learning enjoyable. Another reason I recommend them is because they broaden knowledge and encourage curiosity about the world. More importantly, reading popular science enhances an individual’s understanding of natural phenomena. With the “Fun of Reading Month” activity, these books can inspire a love for science and lifelong learning. Let’s come and read together and discover the wonders of science! Li Hua 范文5：推荐魔幻小说 (Fantasy) Let’s Read I recommend reading fantasy books, which create magical worlds with dragons, wizards, and epic adventures. The first reason I recommend fantasy books is that they ignite imagination and offer an escape from reality, making them perfect for young readers. Personally, I’m always captivated this genre because it taught me to dream big and think creatively. For example, reading the trilogy of “The Lord of the Rings” filled me with joy and hope. In the future, this genre can inspire more students to explore reading and build a vibrant school culture. Join the “Fun of Reading Month” and embark on a magical journey! Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份为学校英语社团微信公众号的“读书月”活动投稿，撰写一篇题为“Let’s Read”的短文，从读过的书籍中选定一种类型推荐给同学，需包含推荐书籍的类型、推荐理由及未来展望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 克服：overcome → get over 毅力：persistence → perseverance 坚持：stick to → adhere to 拓宽：broaden → expand 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：They won’t just broaden our horizons but also fuel our own growth. 拓展句：Not just will they broaden our horizons, but they also fuel our own growth. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The primary reason for my recommendation is: reading about how historical figures or modern role models overcame failures, chased dreams, and stick to principles helps us gain wisdom.（运用了how引导的宾语从句作介词about的宾语） 【高分句型2】 I hope more of us will dive into biographies.（运用了省略号that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a regular Saturday morning, just like any other. I was driving my nine-year-old daughter, Emma, to her weekly swimming lesson. Recently, Emma had started seeing me as a true hero who could solve any problem fairly. “You always know what’s right, Dad,” she would say. We were talking about her class when I noticed a crowd up ahead and had to slow down. People were gathered on the street, pointing and laughing. In the middle of it all was a large brown and white cow. It looked completely lost and terrified. Some kids were shouting nearby, which seemed to scare the animal even more. A strong feeling of anger rose inside me. These people were treating the poor creature’s fear as entertainment. “Dad, that cow is scared.” Emma said softly from the back seat. “What would you do?” Her question was serious. She believed I would do the right thing. “Well,” I said, trying to sound confident for her, “I would calm it down and help it find its way home.” I explained that I knew a lot about cows. I spent my childhood on a farm, and now I even worked at a beef processing plant. I was sure my experience would impress Emma. After dropping off a very impressed Emma, I turned my car around. I felt it was my duty to go back and help. When I returned, the scene was worse. I learned from a shop owner that the cow had been wandering for a while, knocking over a fruit stand and causing quite a bit of trouble. I took a slow, careful step towards the animal, speaking in a gentle voice. However, instead of calming down, the cow lowered its head and let out a threatening sound. It stared directly at me, full of hostility. My confidence faded, replaced by a sudden fear. This wasn’t going to be easy at all. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Just as I was about to turn and run, two police officers arrived on the scene. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After we managed to secure the cow to a tree, we began to discuss what to do with it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just as I was about to turn and run, two police officers arrived on the scene. They stepped out of their patrol car calmly, holding a thick rope in hand. I hurried to share my childhood farm experience with them, and we made a quick plan to cooperate. One officer slowly circled the cow to distract it, keeping his movements gentle to avoid scaring it again. I seized the chance to approach from the side, whispering soft words like I used to do to calm the cows on my old farm. Little by little, the cow’s tense body relaxed, its threatening lowing faded, and it even blinked at me gently. After we managed to secure the cow to a tree, we began to discuss what to do with it. Luckily, a farmer passing by recognized the cow immediately — it was his. He thanked us profusely, explaining that the cow had broken free from the fence early that morning and gone missing. When I picked up Emma after her lesson, I told her every detail of the rescue. Her face lit up with admiration: “Dad, you’re really my hero!” That day, I understood that heroism isn’t about being fearless, but about summoning courage to do what’s right even when scared. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个周六的早晨，作者为了在女儿艾玛面前树立“英雄”形象，决定去帮助一头受惊且迷路的牛。尽管牛表现出敌意让他感到恐惧，但他还是与两名警察合作，成功安抚并控制住了牛，直到农夫赶来将其领回。这次经历让作者明白，英雄主义并非无畏，而是即使害怕也要鼓起勇气去做正确的事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在我要转身逃跑的时候，两名警察来到了现场”可知，第一段可描写作者与两名警察合作，成功安抚并控制住了牛。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们把奶牛拴在了树上后，就开始商量如何处理它”可知，第二段可描写农夫赶来将牛领回。这次经历让作者明白，英雄主义并非无畏，而是即使害怕也要鼓起勇气去做正确的事。 2.续写线索：警察赶到——成功安抚并控制牛——商量如何处理——农夫赶来——带走牛——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①急忙：hurry to/rush to ②消失：fade/vanish ③私语：whisper/murmur 情绪类 ①无畏的：fearless/bold/brave ②害怕的：scared/frightened 【点睛】[高分句型1] He thanked us profusely, explaining that the cow had broken free from the fence early that morning and gone missing.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] I seized the chance to approach from the side, whispering soft words like I used to do to calm the cows on my old farm. （运用了现在分词whispering作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前                  试题类型B 怀仁大地高中学校2026-2027学年上学期第二次月考 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。   A Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Costa Rica! If you like animals and are also interested in preserving the environment, you will be perfect for this program. You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter. Not only does this shelter take in homeless animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition. In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. As volunteers spend more days in the shelter, knowledge about wildlife management will grow. Requirements * You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above. * Speaking English is a basic requirement. * No restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome. * Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. Program fees Duration Program fees 1 week (minimum stay) $350 2 weeks $700 3 weeks $1,050 4 weeks $1,400 5 weeks $1,750 50 weeks (maximum stay) $17,500 * Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer placement. Payment is made by PayPal. You can also pay using a credit card. * Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the application process. 1. What can a volunteer do in the rescue center? A. Search for homeless animals. B. Give lectures about animals. C. Get trained to place animals. D. Communicate with visitors. 2. Who can volunteer in the program? A. A local person free only on Fridays. B. A 19-year-old college student from America. C. A primary schoolchild. D. A French-speaking adult. 3. How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a booking? A. $105. B. $52.5 C. $350. D. $297.5. B For over a decade, the Penrod and Jolley families from American Fork have been running a hot chocolate and cookie stand that donates to Primary Children’s Hospital. The tradition has become a neighborhood favorite. The stand began with young Jefferson Penrod, eager to make a difference. “When I was in the third grade, my teacher, Mr. Durrant, gave everyone a $2 bill to do something good. He called it the $2 experiment,” Jefferson explained. “In my little third-grade mind, I thought, ‘I’ll buy some cups with this $2 and have my parents make hot chocolate. Then, I’ll make a hot chocolate stand and use the money I’ve made to buy gifts for kids at Primary Children’s.’ I was born premature (早产的) and had to visit the hospital a lot.” As long-time family friends, the Penrods decided to host the stand in memory of Hannah Jolley. “In 2016, my little sister passed away at Primary Children’s,” said Emma Jolley. “That sparked (引起) my family to join because they decided to do it in her honor. Since then, my family has always been a part of it.” With the money earned, the families bought toys for the children at the hospital. “The first year, we made $100, which was cool,” Jefferson said. “The next year, we thought, ‘Let’s do it again.’ ” Each year since then, the stand has grown. Hundreds come to support the cause and gather as a community. “It’s not really a fundraiser. It’s more of an event and tradition for our neighborhood. It’s something that brings people together. We are doing it because it shows how people can come together for something greater,” Jefferson said. The Penrod and Jolley families hope to continue the tradition and pass it along to whoever is willing to help. 4. What inspired Jefferson to start the stand at first? A. His family’s tradition of charity. B. His desire to pay for his hospital bill. C. His school project on community service. D. His teacher’s practice of encouraging kindness. 5. Why did the Jolley family join the stand? A. To meet Hannah’s wish. B. To honor their late Hannah. C. To support the Penrods’ fundraising goal. D. To celebrate their long-standing friendship. 6. What does Jefferson think of the event? A. It benefits his own business. B. It is mainly about raising money. C. It is a way to show community spirit. D. It offers a chance to promote local culture. 7. Which statement is in line with the passage? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. What goes around comes around. C. Praise the bridge that carries you over. D. Small beginnings lead to great things. C Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so widely considered to be "the easy subject" at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort? Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives. People don't just want material things anymore, they want to experience life---the arts are a perfect cross over between culture and commerce. Furthermore, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer. Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience. The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people’s wellbeing. The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure. Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life. Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human. 8. Art products differ from most other commercial products because_____ . A. most people purchase them for collection B. they are more expensive and less accessible C. they have both commercial and cultural values D. their prices may climb up as time passes 9. What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities? A. They enjoy better living conditions. B. They like to compare themselves with others. C. They are particularly good at both music and art. D. They tend to be healthier physically and mentally. 10. How does kids' engagement with the arts benefit them? A. It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth. B. It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills. C. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career. D. It helps to make responsible people out of them. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. How Art Cures Our Hearts B. Art: A Blessing to Humankind C. How Art Benefits Communities D. Art: A Bridge Between Cultures D Earth, our home, is the third planet from the sun. While scientists continue to hunt for life beyond Earth, our home planet remains the only place for human beings to live. On it, everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of lived out their lives. That’s home. That’s us. Our Earth is a book written by Jane Calame. It’s also a helpful guide to caring for our planet. Our planet is unique for many reasons, but its fresh water and oxygen (氧气) are two key things. Water covers about 71% of Earth’s surface, with most of that water lying in our planet’s oceans. About a fifth of the air is oxygen, produced by plants. But water and air pollution is becoming more and more serious. The state of the natural world is alarming, making it a must for us to be knowledgeable about. But the future of Earth doesn’t have to be a negative one. This amazing children’s book has some cheerful pictures as it explains the planet we live on. By providing ideas for ways in which we can all look after Earth in a workable and child-friendly manner (方式), Our Earth is the perfect book for educating environmentalists or any member of the next generation. The delightful (令人愉快的) pictures and easy-to-understand language make the underlying message in this book simple, and children aged eight or above will enjoy reading it. Whether you choose to walk and ride your bike to school, or you’re sorting out your rubbish, or live a greener life with a good habit of little things, Our Earth teaches the reader that we can all play a part in shaping the future of the planet, no matter how small the action or how young the person is. 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present a new discovery. B. To show we are a family on Earth. C. To introduce the topic of the text. D. To explain the secret of Earth. 13. What makes Our Earth a perfect book to educate children? A. Its clear ideas. B. Its writing style. C. Its colourful pictures. D. Its useful knowledge. 14. What may the author agree with? A. Every small act counts. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. He who laughs last laughs best. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A review of a play. B. A story on the Earth. C. An introduction to a book. D. An advertisement for an activity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。  The climate is changing, and the human race is finding that we must rethink many of the habits that we’ve taken for granted for generations. Fortunately, “living green” can be an economical decision as well as an ecological decision. You don’t have to make huge changes all at once. ____16____ Every small step helps protect the environment. ____17____ Using less electricity is easy and can save money too! Turn off lights when you leave a room. Unplug devices like chargers and appliances when you’re not using them. Instead of turning on the air conditioner, open the windows to let fresh air and sunlight in. These small habits can make a big difference in reducing energy use. ·Use Less Water. ____18____ Don’t let the tap run while brushing your teeth or washing dishes. Take shorter showers and only flush the toilet when necessary. You can also collect rainwater to water your plants. Simple actions like these help conserve water and protect our natural resources. ·Choose Greener Transportation. Cars use a lot of fuel and create pollution. Walking, biking, or taking the bus are better for the environment. If you must own your own vehicle, then explore the possibility of hybrid-electric cars that allow you to burn less. Using ride-sharing services is another great choice. ____19____ ·Use Paper Less. The Internet makes it easy to reduce paper use. Pay your bills online and ask for digital receipts instead of paper ones ____20____ Switch to digital newspapers and magazines to avoid paper waste, using less paper is a simple way to live greener and help the planet. A. Save Electricity. B. Live a Low-carbon Life. C. Water is precious, so use it wisely. D. You don’t have to think about the benefits of living green. E. Use email and social media to stay in touch with friends and family. F. These choices are not only eco-friendly but also can save you money. G. Just start by being mindful of the things you use and the waste you create.​ 第三部分  语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man came home from work late, ____21____, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question?” “Yeah, sure.” “Daddy, how much do you make an hour?” “That’s ____22____ of your business. Why do you ask such a thing?” the man said ____23____. “I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” “If you ____24____ know, I make $20 an hour.” “Oh”, the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I please borrow $10?” The father got angry immediately and flatly ____25____. After about an hour or so, the man had ____26____ and started to think: maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he didn’t ask for money very often anyway. The man stepped into the little boy’s room ____27____. “I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier.” said the man. “It’s been a long day and I was just in a bad ____28____. Here’s the $10 you ____29____.” The little boy sat ____30____, smiling. “Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he ____31____. Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled (皱巴巴的) bills. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to ____32____ about his purpose. As the little boy slowly ____33____ his money, the father asked ____34____, “Since you already have the money, why do you want more money?” “Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I ____35____ an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.” 21. A. satisfied B. excited C. tired D. surprised 22. A. nothing B. not C. none D. nobody 23. A. specifically B. strictly C. seriously D. impatiently 24. A. need B. must C. should D. dare 25. A. refused B. accepted C. opposed D. denied 26. A. turned down B. sat down C. calmed down D. put down 27. A. quietly B. rudely C. politely D. confidently 28. A. light B. mood C. condition D. company 29. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid D. worked for 30. A. down B. aside C. straight D. still 31. A. yelled B. said C. sighed D. apologized 32. A. hear B. worry C. wonder D. know 33. A. made B. spent C. counted D. lost 34. A. actively B. carefully C. directly D. curiously 35. A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. use 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling is one of the most wonderful activities for teenagers. When you travel to new places, you can meet new people and experience amazing cultures, which will surely help you get more ____36____ (practice) knowledge and enrich your life. It is also a good way to be ____37____ (relax) after heavy schoolwork. You may try tasty local food and take great photos to record your special memories. However, safe traveling ____38____ (need) full preparation. Before you start your trip, you should check local weather carefully. If ____39____ weather report says it will rain, remember to take raincoats or umbrellas. Besides, prepare some common medicine for ____40____ (cold) or headaches. It’s wise ____41____ (save) important numbers on your phone in case of sudden trouble. When traveling outside, keep your personal things safe. Never follow strangers to unknown places. If you get lost, keep calm and turn ____42____ local workers or policemen for help. Try not to walk alone in poorly-lit areas at night. Enjoy the beauty of traveling, but do not forget safety. You cannot enjoy yourselves unless you always remember ____43____ you should do to keep safe. Every small preparation can make your trip much ____44____ (good). Be careful with every step so that you can ____45____ (full) enjoy those wonderful moments on your journey. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)  第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，为配合学校的“读书月（Fun of Reading Month）”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以“Let’s Read”为题的征文活动。要求同学们根据个人的阅读体会，从所读过的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括： (1)推荐书籍的类型； (2)推荐的理由； (3)未来展望。 参考词汇：科幻小说science fiction 侦探小说detective novel 魔幻小说fantasy 传记文学biography 科普读物popular science 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Let’s read _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a regular Saturday morning, just like any other. I was driving my nine-year-old daughter, Emma, to her weekly swimming lesson. Recently, Emma had started seeing me as a true hero who could solve any problem fairly. “You always know what’s right, Dad,” she would say. We were talking about her class when I noticed a crowd up ahead and had to slow down. People were gathered on the street, pointing and laughing. In the middle of it all was a large brown and white cow. It looked completely lost and terrified. Some kids were shouting nearby, which seemed to scare the animal even more. A strong feeling of anger rose inside me. These people were treating the poor creature’s fear as entertainment. “Dad, that cow is scared.” Emma said softly from the back seat. “What would you do?” Her question was serious. She believed I would do the right thing. “Well,” I said, trying to sound confident for her, “I would calm it down and help it find its way home.” I explained that I knew a lot about cows. I spent my childhood on a farm, and now I even worked at a beef processing plant. I was sure my experience would impress Emma. After dropping off a very impressed Emma, I turned my car around. I felt it was my duty to go back and help. When I returned, the scene was worse. I learned from a shop owner that the cow had been wandering for a while, knocking over a fruit stand and causing quite a bit of trouble. I took a slow, careful step towards the animal, speaking in a gentle voice. However, instead of calming down, the cow lowered its head and let out a threatening sound. It stared directly at me, full of hostility. My confidence faded, replaced by a sudden fear. This wasn’t going to be easy at all. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Just as I was about to turn and run, two police officers arrived on the scene. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After we managed to secure the cow to a tree, we began to discuss what to do with it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $