学易金卷：六年级英语上学期11月学情自测卷（Unit5-Unit6)(教科版·新教材）

学易金卷：六年级英语上学期11月学情自测卷（Unit5-Unit6） （教科版·新教材） 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出句子当中所包含的单词。（每题 2分，共 10 分） 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【听力原文】 1.I couldn’t wait to get my first climbing gloves. 2. It is a beautiful notebook , and I use it every day. 3.Sometimes the cheaper ones work well,too. 4.Here are some ways to reduce food waste. 5.We can eat fewer snacks. 2、 听录音，根据所听内容给下列句子排序。（每题 2分，共 10 分） 【答案】 3 5 1 4 2 【听力原文】 1.Unsure if you need it or just want it? Wait a few days.Then, make a decision. 2.Keep an eye out for sales, or try second-hand shops. 3.After you make up your mind, try to learn more about it. 4.Finally, compare and choose. Ask yourself: Is it the best deal? 5.Check the“best before date”or BBD for short. 三、听录音，根据所听内容填单词，补全短文。（每题 2分，共 10分） 【答案】 1. waste 2. menu 3. less 4. posters 5. sounds 【听力原文】 Yiming: What can we do about the food waste problems at our school canteen?故填waste. Nikki: Let me see. First, I think we can try to change the menu.故填menu. Yiming: I agree. I think we can also eat fewer snacks. Nikki: That’s a great idea. Maybe we can make the canteen staff take less food. What about you? Do you have any other ideas?故填less. Yiming: I do. I think we can also try to make posters and put them up.故填posters. Nikki: That sounds great!故填sounds. 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出每组画线部分发音不同的一项。（每题 2分，共10分） 1． C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【详解】 1.A. my（我的）发音为/aɪ/ B. cry（哭泣）发音为/aɪ/ C. sorry（对不起）发音为/i/ A和B画线字母y都发双元音/aɪ/，C选项的y在词尾且非重读音节中，发短元音/i/。故选C。 2.A. eat（吃）发音为/iː/ B. ready（准备好的）发音为/e/ C. tea（茶）发音为/iː/ A和C画线字母组合ea都发长元音/iː/，而B选项的ea发短元音/e/。故选B。 3.A. lie（躺；说谎）发音为/aɪ/ B. believe（相信）发音为/iː/ C. pie（馅饼）发音为/aɪ/ A和C画线字母组合ie都发双元音/aɪ/，而B选项中的ie发长元音/iː/。故选B。 4.A. make（制作）发音为/eɪ/ B. cat（猫）发音为/æ/ C. fat（胖的）发音为/æ/ B和C画线字母a发短元音/æ/；而A选项里面的a发其字母本音/eɪ/。故选A. 5.A. six（六）发音为/ɪ/ B. sit（坐）发音为/ɪ/ C. five（五）发音为/aɪ/ A和B都是闭音节，画线字母i发短元音/ɪ/；C选项是开音节（词尾e不发音），i发其字母本音/aɪ/。故选C。 五、单项选择。（每题 1分，共 10 分） 1.【答案】A 【详解】这句话的意思是“我太激动了，想要开始攀岩。”这里的主语是“I”，表示人感到激动，应该用由过去分词转化而来的形容词excited（感到激动的）。exciting（令人激动的）通常用来修饰事物，比如“an exciting movie”；excite是动词，不能直接放在be动词后。故选A。 2.【答案】C 【详解】句意是“你可以在二手商店里买到便宜的玩具。”second-hand是复合形容词，意思是“二手的”，修饰后面的shops更合适。two hands是名词短语，不能作定语；two-hand通常指“双手的”，不符合句意。故选C。 3.【答案】C 【详解】句意为“如果你现在就需要，就自己去问。”这是一个祈使句，省略了主语you。当动作的执行者和承受者是同一个人时，宾语要用反身代词。yourself的意思是“你自己”，符合语境。故选C。 4.【答案】B 【详解】句意是“在商店里，我的目光落在了一双漂亮的鞋子上。”鞋子通常是成双成对的，英语中用a pair of 来表示“一双”。a piece of常接 paper等；a lot of是“许多”，后面直接加名词。故选B。 5.【答案】A 【详解】句意是“Alice 买了这双手套，但她实际上并不需要它们。”根据后半句的 didn't可以看出，整句话描述的是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时。因此前半句的动词也要用过去式，buy的过去式是bought。故选A。 6.【答案】C 【详解】句意是“他们最终拿了太多食物，结果大部分都扔掉了。”这里考查固定搭配end up doing sth.，意思是“以做某事告终”，所以动词要用动名词形式taking。故选C。 7.【答案】A 【详解】句意是“在吃得很少之后，他们通常冲出去见朋友。”rush out意为“冲出去”，非常生动地描述了迫不及待去见朋友的状态。come in（进来）方向反了；sit down（坐下）也不符合去见朋友的动作逻辑。故选A。 8.【答案】B 【详解】句意是“不要对食物太挑剔，因为各种食物对我们的健康都有好处。”固定搭配be picky about sth. 意思是“对……挑剔”。因为后半句说“各种食物都有益”，所以前半句是劝导别人不要挑食。careful（仔细的）和 worried（担心的）都不符合逻辑。故选B。 9.【答案】A 【详解】句意是“在匆忙出门时，他们吃得很快，经常吃不完食物。”这里需要修饰动词eat，所以要用副词。形容词（rapid /quick）用来修饰名词，不能直接放在动词后面。所以选副词 quickly。故选A。 10.【答案】B 【详解】句意是“我们学校存在严重的食物浪费问题，学生们经常扔掉吃了一半的饭菜。”这是一个There be句型（表示“有……存在”）。be动词的单复数取决于离它最近的主语。这里的核心主语是a serious food waste problem（一个严重的食物浪费问题），是单数形式，所以要用is。故选B。 六、根据图片提示，填写语块补全句子。（每题 2分，共 10分） 【答案】 1.gives too much food 2.rush out to play 3.be picky about 4.take too much food 5. eat snacks 【解析】 1.主语是“The canteen staff”（食堂员工），属于第三人称单数，所以动词要加“s”。结合图片，她给学生打的食物太多了。故答案为gives too much food（给了太多食物）。 2.图2中，小男孩端着饭碗，但身体已经转向门外，还喊着“I'm coming!”（我来了！），明显是急着想出去。“Don't”后面要接动词原形。这句话的意思是：在你吃完午饭之前，不要冲出去玩。故答案为rush out to play（冲出去玩耍）。 3.图3中，小女孩看着盘子里的食物皱着眉头，表情很嫌弃。后面的句子说“蔬菜对你有好处”，说明她可能不爱吃蔬菜。“Don't”后接动词原形。“be picky about”是一个固定搭配，意思是“对……挑剔”。这句话的意思是：不要对食物挑三拣四。故答案为be picky about（对……挑剔）。 4.图4中，小男孩餐盘里的食物堆积如山，远远超出了他的饭量。后面的句子“He can't finish it”也提示他根本吃不完。“shouldn't”是情态动词，后面也接动词原形。意思是：这个男孩不应该拿太多的食物。故答案为take too much food（拿太多食物）。 5.图5中，小女孩坐在书桌前，手里拿着一包薯片之类的零食在吃。“Don't”后接动词原形。意思是：吃午饭的时候不要吃零食（因为吃零食会占肚子，导致正餐吃不下从而浪费）。故答案为eat snacks（吃零食）。 七、选出合适的选项，补全对话，将选项写在横线上。（每题2分，共 10分） 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【解析】 1.Sam问Nikki:“你觉得Alice是个聪明的买家吗？（Do you think she is a smart buyer?）”。紧接着Nikki后半句说:“她买了攀岩手套，但教练后来说完全用不上！”这说明Nikki觉得Alice不聪明。所以这里需要一个否定的回答。故选D。 2.Sam补充了Alice做的另一件不聪明的事。空格前说：“她家里已经有一个攀岩包了（she already had a climbing bag at home）”。已经有了，正常逻辑是不需要再买了。选项B“但她无缘无故又买了一个新的”正好符合语境，“but”表示转折，解释了她的行为有多不合理。故选B。 3.Sam问：“那她该怎么做才能成为一个聪明的买家呢？”Nikki给出建议。空格后紧跟的是：“她需要知道攀岩真正需要什么（She needs to know what is really necessary...）”。要做到不买错东西，前提当然是“仔细思考”。故选C。 4.Sam说：“我同意。在我看来，________。有时候便宜一点的东西也很好用（Sometimes the cheaper ones work well, too）”。既然Sam提到了“便宜的东西”，说明他建议在买东西时看看价格。故选A。 5.Nikki赞同Sam的观点，并补充说：“是的。________ 就因为她很兴奋（just because she is excited）”。仅仅因为“兴奋”就去买东西，往往买的是“不需要的东西”。选项E“而且她不应该买她不需要的东西”填在这里，意思就是“不能因为一时激动就乱买”。故选E。 八、阅读短文A，完成下列任务。（每题2分，共 10分） 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】 1.这是一道细节题。文章的第一句话直接点明了主题：“Our school canteen has a big problem with food waste.”（我们学校食堂在食物浪费方面存在一个大问题）。故选A。 2.细节题。文章中间部分提到：“Some students are picky about food. They love meat very much, but they do not like vegetables. They always leave all the green vegetables on their plates.”（有些学生挑食。他们非常喜欢肉，但不喜欢蔬菜。他们总是把绿色蔬菜留在盘子里）。故选B。 3.细节题。文章中写道：“...so they throw the leftovers into the bin after lunch.”（……所以他们午饭后把剩饭剩菜扔进垃圾桶）。直接找对应句即可得出答案C。故选C。 4.文章结尾部分提到：“A few students bring lots of snacks to school. They eat snacks before lunch, so they feel full and do not want to eat lunch at all.”（少数学生带了很多零食来学校。他们在午饭前吃零食，所以觉得饱了，根本不想吃午饭）。这说明是因为吃零食吃饱了，故选A。 5.推理题。文章中提到了浪费的原因之一是“Some students take too much food... they cannot finish it all”（有些学生拿了太多食物……他们吃不完）。另外还有带零食导致不吃正餐的浪费。要减少浪费，我们就应该按需取餐，不要一次性拿太多（这里Take less food指的是“少拿一点/按需拿”），这样能保证吃完。选项A和C都会导致更多的浪费，只有B是解决食物浪费的正确做法。故选B。 九、阅读短文B，完成下列任务。（每题2分，共 10分） 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．F 5．He always checks the "best before date" or BBD. 【解析】 1.定位到文章第一段第二、三句：“When I want to buy something, I always think about it first. I ask myself, 'Do I really need that thing, or do I just want it?'”（当我想买东西时，我总是先想一想。我问自己：“我真的需要那个东西，还是只是想要？”）。由此可知，他做的第一件事是问自己是否真的需要。故选B。 2.定位到文章第二段最后一句：“If I want to buy clothes or electronics, I always go to the store to try them first.”（如果我想买衣服或电子产品，我总是先去店里试穿/试用）。这与选项C完全一致。故选C。 3.定位到文章第三段第二句：“I am very careful with 'buy one get one free' offers because sometimes they may not be the best deal.”（我对“买一送一”的优惠非常谨慎，因为有时它们可能不是最划算的）。这直接对应了选项C。选项A和B在文中均未提及。故选C。 4.定位到文章第一段第三、四句：“If I am not sure, I will wait a few days. Then, I make a decision.”（如果我不确定，我会等几天。然后再做决定）。题目中的“immediately”（立刻）与原文的“wait a few days”（等几天）意思相反，因此是错误的。故选F。 5.定位到文章最后一段倒数第二句：“Also, if I buy food, I always check the 'best before date' or BBD for short.”（另外，如果我买食物，我总是检查“最佳食用日期”或简称BBD）。直接照抄原文对应信息即可。 十、书面表达。（共10分） 参考范文 Hello, I'm Alice. I found there is a big problem with food waste in our school canteen.Here are the reasons. First, some students rush out to play and can't finish their food. Second,staff give too much food, and students take too much, so they can't eat it all. Third, some students are picky about food and eat too many snacks. I think we can do something. First, take just enough food. Second, eat more vegetables and fewer snacks. Third, eat slowly. Let's save food together! 评分参考（10 分） 1.（9‑10 分）：内容完整，要点齐全，词数达标，几乎无语法拼写错误，语句流畅。 2.（6‑8 分）：要点基本齐全，少量拼写语法错误，不影响阅读。 3.（3‑5 分）：要点缺失较多，错误较多，词数不足。 4.（0‑2 分）：几乎没有有效句子。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学易金卷：六年级英语上学期11月学情自测卷（Unit5-Unit6） （教科版·新教材） 满分：100分 建议用时：60分钟 ★测试范围：教科版·新教材六年级上册Unit5-Unit6。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出句子当中所包含的单词。（每题 2分，共 10 分） ( )1．A．shoes B．bag C．gloves ( )2．A．notebook B．flowerpot C．candy ( )3．A．usually B．sometimes C．always ( )4．A．change B．throw C．waste ( )5．A．snack B. food C．leftover 2、 听录音，根据所听内容给下列句子排序。（每题 2分，共 10 分） ( )1.After you make up your mind, try to learn more about it. ( )2.Check the“best before date”or BBD for short. ( )3.Unsure if you need it or just want it? Wait a few days.Then, make a decision. ( )4.Finally, compare and choose. Ask yourself: Is it the best deal? ( )5.Keep an eye out for sales, or try second-hand shops. 三、听录音，根据所听内容填单词，补全短文。（每题 2分，共 10分） Yiming: What can we do about the food 1. problems at our school canteen? Nikki: Let me see. First, I think we can try to change the 2. . Yiming: I agree. I think we can also eat fewer snacks. Nikki: That’s a great idea. Maybe we can make the canteen staff take 3. food. What about you? Do you have any other ideas? Yiming: I do. I think we can also try to make 4. and put them up. Nikki: That 5. great! 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出每组画线部分发音不同的一项。（每题2分，共10分） ( )1． A. my B. cry C. sorry ( )2． A. eat B. ready C. tea ( )3． A. lie B. believe C. pie ( )4． A. make B . cat C. fat ( )5． A. six B. sit C.five 五、单项选择。（每题 1分，共 10 分） ( )1．I was so to start rock-climbing. A. excited B. exciting C. excite ( )2. You can buy cheap toys in shops. A. two hands B. two-hand C. second-hand ( )3. Ask if you want it right now. A. you B. your C. yourself ( )4. At the shop, my eyes fell on a of nice shoes. A. piece B. pair C. lot ( )5.Alice the gloves, but she didn’t actually need them. A. bought B. buys C. buy ( )6.They end up too much food, only to throw much of it away. A. take B. took C.taking ( )7.After eating very little, they usually to meet their friends. A. rush out B. come in C. sit down ( )8.Don't be about food because all kinds of foods are good for our health. A. careful B. picky C. worried ( )9.In their rush to go out, they eat very and often don't finish their food. A. quickly B. rapid C. quick ( )10.There a serious food waste problem at our school, where students often throw away half-eaten meals. A. am B. is C. are 六、根据图片提示，填写语块补全句子。（每题2分，共 10分）Reasons for food waste 、 图1 图2 图3 图4 图5 1.The canteen staff to the students. 2.Don’t before you finish your lunch. 3.Don’t food. Vegetables are good for you. 4.The boy shouldn’t . He can’t finish it. 5.Don’t when you have lunch. 七、选出合适的选项，补全对话，将选项写在横线上。（每题2分，共 10分） Sam: Nikki, I just read the story about Alice starting rock-climbing. Do you think she is a smart buyer? Nikki: (1) _______. She bought climbing gloves, but her coach later said they weren't needed at all! Sam: That's true. Also, she already had a climbing bag at home, (2) _______. Nikki: Exactly. And she bought her first pair of climbing shoes right away without looking at the cheaper ones. Sam: So what should she do to become a smart buyer? Nikki: I believe (3) _______ before buying. She needs to know what is really necessary for climbing. Sam: I agree. The way I see it, (4) _______. Sometimes the cheaper ones work well, too. Nikki: Yes. (5) _______ just because she is excited. Sam: I completely agree. Thinking carefully is very important. A.she could also compare prices B.but she bought a new one for no reason C.She should think carefully  D.No, I don't think so E.And she shouldn't buy things she doesn't need 八、阅读短文A，完成下列任务。（每题2分，共 10分） A Our school canteen has a big problem with food waste. Every day after lunch, we can see a lot of food in the bins. Some students are picky about food. They love meat very much, but they do not like vegetables. They always leave all the green vegetables on their plates（盘子）. Some students take too much food at noon because they are very hungry. However, they cannot finish it all, so they throw the leftovers into the bin after lunch. A few students bring lots of snacks to school. They eat snacks before lunch, so they feel full and do not want to eat lunch at all. This is also a waste of food. ( )1.What problem does the school canteen have? A. Food waste. B. No water. C. Too many desks. ( )2.Why do some students leave green vegetables on their plates? A. They are full. B. They love meat but dislike vegetables. C. They have no plates. ( )3.What do some students do with the leftovers after lunch? A. They take them home. B. They give them to teachers. C. They throw them into the bin. ( )4.Why do a few students not want to eat lunch? A. They eat lots of snacks and feel full. B. They are very busy. C. They do not like the canteen. ( )5.What should we do every time to reduce food waste? A. Take more food. B. Take less food. C. Bring more snacks. 九、阅读短文B，完成下列任务。（每题2分，共 10分） B It is very easy to be a smart buyer. When I want to buy something, I always think about it first. I ask myself, "Do I really need that thing, or do I just want it?" If I am not sure, I will wait a few days. Then, I make a decision. This way, I can avoid impulse buying. Next, I ask myself, "Do I need that thing right now?" If not, I can buy it later. I always keep an eye out for sales or try second-hand shops to save money. After I make up my mind, I try to learn more about the thing I want to buy. I go online to read reviews, ask others about it, or give it a try. If I want to buy clothes or electronics（电子产品）, I always go to the store to try them first. Finally, I compare and choose. I ask myself, "Is it the best deal?" I am very careful with "buy one get one free" offers because sometimes they may not be the best deal. Also, if I buy food, I always check the "best before date" or BBD for short. By doing all these things, I can be a smart buyer and save a lot of money! 任务一，单项选择。 ( )1.When the author （作者）wants to buy something, what is the first thing he does? A. He goes to second-hand shops. B. He asks himself if he really needs it. C. He goes online to read reviews. ( )2.What does the author always do if he wants to buy clothes or electronics? A. He always buys them online. B. He asks his friends for advice. C. He goes to the store to try them first. ( )3.Why is the author very careful with "buy one get one free" offers? A. Because he doesn't need two of the same thing. B. Because they are always very expensive. C. Because sometimes they may not be the best deal. 任务二，判断正（T）误（F）。 ( )4.If the author（作者）is not sure whether to buy something, he will make a decision immediately（立刻）. 任务三，根据短文回答问题。 5.What does the author（作者）always check if he buys food? 十、书面表达。（共10分） 假设你是Alice，你发现最近学校餐厅的食物浪费现象较为严重。为此，请你写一篇英语作文，分析造成食物浪费的原因，并提出相应的解决建议。 提示词：rush out to play；give too much food；be picky about food；I think we can... 要求：语句通顺,不少于40词。 Hello, I'm Alice. I found there is a big problem with food waste in our school canteen. Let's save food together! watch sunrises 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学易金卷：六年级英语上学期11月学情自测卷（Unit5-Unit6） （教科版·新教材） 满分：100分 建议用时：60分钟 ★测试范围：教科版·新教材六年级上册Unit5-Unit6。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 欢迎来到“绿动未来城”！这是一座致力于环保与可持续发展的奇妙城市。每一位六年级的市民都将接受“绿动少年”的终极考核。你们需要运用智慧，完成“理智消费”与“光盘行动”的各项挑战，收集“绿动能量”，最终成为荣誉市民。准备好了吗？挑战现在开始！ 听力部分（30分） 一、【绿动播报站】未来城的广播站正在播报今日的环保生活指南。请仔细听广播，从A、B、C三个选项中捕捉到正确的词语，填在括号里。（每题 2分，共 10 分） ( )1．A．shoes B．bag C．gloves ( )2．A．notebook B．flowerpot C．candy ( )3．A．usually B．Sometimes· C．always ( )4．A．change B．throw C．waste ( )5．A．snack B. food C．leftover 2、 【智慧消费指南针】城里的“智慧购物节”就要开始了。请听一段购物达人的经验分享，将下列理智购物的步骤按1-5的正确顺序排列好。（每题 2分，共 10 分） ( )1.After you make up your mind, try to learn more about it. ( )2.Check the“best before date”or BBD for short. ( )3.Unsure if you need it or just want it? Wait a few days.Then, make a decision. ( )4.Finally, compare and choose. Ask yourself: Is it the best deal? ( )5.Keep an eye out for sales, or try second-hand shops. 三、【零浪费行动机密】 为了解决学校食堂的浪费问题，Yiming和Nikki正在秘密讨论对策。请听录音，补全他们对话中的缺失单词，记录下这份行动计划。（每题 2分，共 10分） Yiming: What can we do about the food 1. problems at our school canteen? Nikki: Let me see. First, I think we can try to change the 2. . Yiming: I agree. I think we can also eat fewer snacks. Nikki: That’s a great idea. Maybe we can make the canteen staff take 3. food. What about you? Do you have any other ideas? Yiming: I do. I think we can also try to make 4. and put them up. Nikki: That 5. great! 笔试部分（70分） 四、【语音密码锁】通往未来城核心控制室的大门被锁上了。只有找出每组单词中发音不同的一项，才能破解密码锁，顺利过关！（每题2分，共10分） ( )1． A. my B. cry C. sorry ( )2． A. eat B. ready C. tea ( )3． A. lie B. believe C. pie ( )4． A. make B . cat C. fat ( )5． A. six B. sit C.five 五、【生存技能测试】作为“绿动少年”，掌握正确的生活技能至关重要。请选择最佳的选项，完成这份关于购物与节约的技能测试卷吧！（每题 1分，共 10 分） ( )1．I was so to start rock-climbing. A. excited B. exciting C. excite ( )2. You can buy cheap toys in shops. A. two hands B. two-hand C. second-hand ( )3. Ask if you want it right now. A. you B. your C. yourself ( )4. At the shop, my eyes fell on a of nice shoes. A. piece B. pair C. lot ( )5.Alice the gloves, but she didn’t actually need them. A. bought B. buys C. buy ( )6.They end up too much food, only to throw much of it away. A. take B. took C.taking ( )7.After eating very little, they usually to meet their friends. A. rush out B. come in C. sit down ( )8.Don't be about food because all kinds of foods are good for our health. A. careful B. picky C. worried ( )9.In their rush to go out, they eat very and often don't finish their food. A. quickly B. rapid C. quick ( )10.There a serious food waste problem at our school, where students often throw away half-eaten meals. A. am B. is C. are 六、【浪费现象调查局】调查员们对食堂的浪费现象进行了图片取证（见柱状图）。请结合图片提示，填上正确的语块，补全这些调查记录。（每题2分，共 10分） Reasons for food waste 、 图1 图2 图3 图4 图5 1.The canteen staff to the students. 2.Don’t before you finish your lunch. 3.Don’t food. Vegetables are good for you. 4.The boy shouldn’t . He can’t finish it. 5.Don’t when you have lunch. 七、【购物理智大探讨】Sam和Nikki正在讨论Alice攀岩时的购物习惯。请帮他们把对话补充完整，总结出理智消费的经验。（每题2分，共 10分） Sam: Nikki, I just read the story about Alice starting rock-climbing. Do you think she is a smart buyer? Nikki: (1) _______. She bought climbing gloves, but her coach later said they weren't needed at all! Sam: That's true. Also, she already had a climbing bag at home, (2) _______. Nikki: Exactly. And she bought her first pair of climbing shoes right away without looking at the cheaper ones. Sam: So what should she do to become a smart buyer? Nikki: I believe (3) _______ before buying. She needs to know what is really necessary for climbing. Sam: I agree. The way I see it, (4) _______. Sometimes the cheaper ones work well, too. Nikki: Yes. (5) _______ just because she is excited. Sam: I completely agree. Thinking carefully is very important. A.she could also compare prices B.but she bought a new one for no reason C.She should think carefully  D.No, I don't think so E.And she shouldn't buy things she doesn't need 八、【食堂浪费报告文件】这是一份关于学校食堂食物浪费的调查报告（阅读理解A）。请仔细阅读案卷，找出问题产生的原因，并选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共 10分） A Our school canteen has a big problem with food waste. Every day after lunch, we can see a lot of food in the bins. Some students are picky about food. They love meat very much, but they do not like vegetables. They always leave all the green vegetables on their plates（盘子）. Some students take too much food at noon because they are very hungry. However, they cannot finish it all, so they throw the leftovers into the bin after lunch. A few students bring lots of snacks to school. They eat snacks before lunch, so they feel full and do not want to eat lunch at all. This is also a waste of food. ( )1.What problem does the school canteen have? A. Food waste. B. No water. C. Too many desks. ( )2.Why do some students leave green vegetables on their plates? A. They are full. B. They love meat but dislike vegetables. C. They have no plates. ( )3.What do some students do with the leftovers after lunch? A. They take them home. B. They give them to teachers. C. They throw them into the bin. ( )4.Why do a few students not want to eat lunch? A. They eat lots of snacks and feel full. B. They are very busy. C. They do not like the canteen. ( )5.What should we do every time to reduce food waste? A. Take more food. B. Take less food. C. Bring more snacks. 九、【理智购物达人秀】 怎样才能成为一个聪明的买家？“未来城”的购物达人分享了他的秘籍（阅读理解B）。请仔细阅读，完成后面的任务。（每题2分，共 10分） B It is very easy to be a smart buyer. When I want to buy something, I always think about it first. I ask myself, "Do I really need that thing, or do I just want it?" If I am not sure, I will wait a few days. Then, I make a decision. This way, I can avoid impulse buying. Next, I ask myself, "Do I need that thing right now?" If not, I can buy it later. I always keep an eye out for sales or try second-hand shops to save money. After I make up my mind, I try to learn more about the thing I want to buy. I go online to read reviews, ask others about it, or give it a try. If I want to buy clothes or electronics（电子产品）, I always go to the store to try them first. Finally, I compare and choose. I ask myself, "Is it the best deal?" I am very careful with "buy one get one free" offers because sometimes they may not be the best deal. Also, if I buy food, I always check the "best before date" or BBD for short. By doing all these things, I can be a smart buyer and save a lot of money! 任务一，单项选择。 ( )1.When the author （作者）wants to buy something, what is the first thing he does? A. He goes to second-hand shops. B. He asks himself if he really needs it. C. He goes online to read reviews. ( )2.What does the author always do if he wants to buy clothes or electronics? A. He always buys them online. B. He asks his friends for advice. C. He goes to the store to try them first. ( )3.Why is the author very careful with "buy one get one free" offers? A. Because he doesn't need two of the same thing. B. Because they are always very expensive. C. Because sometimes they may not be the best deal. 任务二，判断正（T）误（F）。 ( )4.If the author（作者）is not sure whether to buy something, he will make a decision immediately（立刻）. 任务三，根据短文回答问题。 5.What does the author（作者）always check if he buys food? 十、【城市守护者倡议书】书面表达。（共10分） 作为优秀的“绿动少年”，Alice发现学校餐厅的食物浪费现象依然严重。请结合提示词，帮她撰写一篇英语倡议书，分析造成食物浪费的原因，并提出相应的解决建议。 提示词：rush out to play；give too much food；be picky about food；I think we can... 要求：语句通顺,不少于40词。 Hello, I'm Alice. I found there is a big problem with food waste in our school canteen. Let's save food together! watch sunrises 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学易金卷：六年级英语上学期11月学情自测卷（Unit5-Unit6） （教科版·新教材） 参考答案 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出句子当中所包含的单词。（每题 2分，共 10 分） 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 2、 听录音，根据所听内容给下列句子排序。（每题 2分，共 10 分） 【答案】 3 5 1 4 2 三、听录音，根据所听内容填单词，补全短文。（每题 2分，共 10分） 【答案】 1. waste 2. menu 3. less 4. posters 5. sounds 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出每组画线部分发音不同的一项。（每题 2分，共10分） 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 五、单项选择。（每题 1分，共 10 分） 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 六、根据图片提示，填写语块补全句子。（每题 2分，共 10分） 【答案】 1.gives too much food 2.rush out to play 3.be picky about 4.take too much food 5. eat snacks 七、选出合适的选项，补全对话，将选项写在横线上。（每题2分，共 10分） 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 八、阅读短文A，完成下列任务。（每题2分，共 10分） 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 九、阅读短文B，完成下列任务。（每题2分，共 10分） 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．F 5．He always checks the "best before date" or BBD. 十、书面表达。（共 10 分） 参考范文 Hello, I'm Alice. I found there is a big problem with food waste in our school canteen.Here are the reasons. First, some students rush out to play and can't finish their food. Second,staffs give too much food, and students take too much, so they can't eat it all. Third, some students are picky about food and eat too many snacks. I think we can do something. First, take just enough food. Second, eat more vegetables and fewer snacks. Third, eat slowly. Let's save food together! 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 学易金卷：六年级英语上学期11月学情自测卷（Unit5-Unit6） （教科版·新教材） 满分：100分 建议用时：60分钟 ★测试范围：教科版·新教材六年级上册Unit5-Unit6。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出句子当中所包含的单词。（每题 2分，共 10 分） ( )1．A．shoes B．bag C．gloves ( )2．A．notebook B．flowerpot C．candy ( )3．A．usually B．sometimes C．always ( )4．A．change B．throw C．waste ( )5．A．snack B. food C．leftover 2、 听录音，根据所听内容给下列句子排序。（每题 2分，共 10 分） ( )1.After you make up your mind, try to learn more about it. ( )2.Check the“best before date”or BBD for short. ( )3.Unsure if you need it or just want it? Wait a few days.Then, make a decision. ( )4.Finally, compare and choose. Ask yourself: Is it the best deal? ( )5.Keep an eye out for sales, or try second-hand shops. 三、听录音，根据所听内容填单词，补全短文。（每题 2分，共 10分） Yiming: What can we do about the food 1. problems at our school canteen? Nikki: Let me see. First, I think we can try to change the 2. . Yiming: I agree. I think we can also eat fewer snacks. Nikki: That’s a great idea. Maybe we can make the canteen staff take 3. food. What about you? Do you have any other ideas? Yiming: I do. I think we can also try to make 4. and put them up. Nikki: That 5. great! 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出每组画线部分发音不同的一项。（每题2分，共10分） ( )1． A. my B. cry C. sorry ( )2． A. eat B. ready C. tea ( )3． A. lie B. believe C. pie ( )4． A. make B . cat C. fat ( )5． A. six B. sit C.five 五、单项选择。（每题 1分，共 10 分） ( )1．I was so to start rock-climbing. A. excited B. exciting C. excite ( )2. You can buy cheap toys in shops. A. two hands B. two-hand C. second-hand ( )3. Ask if you want it right now. A. you B. your C. yourself ( )4. At the shop, my eyes fell on a of nice shoes. A. piece B. pair C. lot ( )5.Alice the gloves, but she didn’t actually need them. A. bought B. buys C. buy ( )6.They end up too much food, only to throw much of it away. A. take B. took C.taking ( )7.After eating very little, they usually to meet their friends. A. rush out B. come in C. sit down ( )8.Don't be about food because all kinds of foods are good for our health. A. careful B. picky C. worried ( )9.In their rush to go out, they eat very and often don't finish their food. A. quickly B. rapid C. quick ( )10.There a serious food waste problem at our school, where students often throw away half-eaten meals. A. am B. is C. are 六、根据图片提示，填写语块补全句子。（每题2分，共 10分）Reasons for food waste 、 图1 图2 图3 图4 图5 1.The canteen staff to the students. 2.Don’t before you finish your lunch. 3.Don’t food. Vegetables are good for you. 4.The boy shouldn’t . He can’t finish it. 5.Don’t when you have lunch. 七、选出合适的选项，补全对话，将选项写在横线上。（每题2分，共 10分） Sam: Nikki, I just read the story about Alice starting rock-climbing. Do you think she is a smart buyer? Nikki: (1) _______. She bought climbing gloves, but her coach later said they weren't needed at all! Sam: That's true. Also, she already had a climbing bag at home, (2) _______. Nikki: Exactly. And she bought her first pair of climbing shoes right away without looking at the cheaper ones. Sam: So what should she do to become a smart buyer? Nikki: I believe (3) _______ before buying. She needs to know what is really necessary for climbing. Sam: I agree. The way I see it, (4) _______. Sometimes the cheaper ones work well, too. Nikki: Yes. (5) _______ just because she is excited. Sam: I completely agree. Thinking carefully is very important. A.she could also compare prices B.but she bought a new one for no reason C.She should think carefully  D.No, I don't think so E.And she shouldn't buy things she doesn't need 八、阅读短文A，完成下列任务。（每题2分，共 10分） A Our school canteen has a big problem with food waste. Every day after lunch, we can see a lot of food in the bins. Some students are picky about food. They love meat very much, but they do not like vegetables. They always leave all the green vegetables on their plates（盘子）. Some students take too much food at noon because they are very hungry. However, they cannot finish it all, so they throw the leftovers into the bin after lunch. A few students bring lots of snacks to school. They eat snacks before lunch, so they feel full and do not want to eat lunch at all. This is also a waste of food. ( )1.What problem does the school canteen have? A. Food waste. B. No water. C. Too many desks. ( )2.Why do some students leave green vegetables on their plates? A. They are full. B. They love meat but dislike vegetables. C. They have no plates. ( )3.What do some students do with the leftovers after lunch? A. They take them home. B. They give them to teachers. C. They throw them into the bin. ( )4.Why do a few students not want to eat lunch? A. They eat lots of snacks and feel full. B. They are very busy. C. They do not like the canteen. ( )5.What should we do every time to reduce food waste? A. Take more food. B. Take less food. C. Bring more snacks. 九、阅读短文B，完成下列任务。（每题2分，共 10分） B It is very easy to be a smart buyer. When I want to buy something, I always think about it first. I ask myself, "Do I really need that thing, or do I just want it?" If I am not sure, I will wait a few days. Then, I make a decision. This way, I can avoid impulse buying. Next, I ask myself, "Do I need that thing right now?" If not, I can buy it later. I always keep an eye out for sales or try second-hand shops to save money. After I make up my mind, I try to learn more about the thing I want to buy. I go online to read reviews, ask others about it, or give it a try. If I want to buy clothes or electronics（电子产品）, I always go to the store to try them first. Finally, I compare and choose. I ask myself, "Is it the best deal?" I am very careful with "buy one get one free" offers because sometimes they may not be the best deal. Also, if I buy food, I always check the "best before date" or BBD for short. By doing all these things, I can be a smart buyer and save a lot of money! 任务一，单项选择。 ( )1.When the author （作者）wants to buy something, what is the first thing he does? A. He goes to second-hand shops. B. He asks himself if he really needs it. C. He goes online to read reviews. ( )2.What does the author always do if he wants to buy clothes or electronics? A. He always buys them online. B. He asks his friends for advice. C. He goes to the store to try them first. ( )3.Why is the author very careful with "buy one get one free" offers? A. Because he doesn't need two of the same thing. B. Because they are always very expensive. C. Because sometimes they may not be the best deal. 任务二，判断正（T）误（F）。 ( )4.If the author（作者）is not sure whether to buy something, he will make a decision immediately（立刻）. 任务三，根据短文回答问题。 5.What does the author（作者）always check if he buys food? 十、书面表达。（共10分） 假设你是Alice，你发现最近学校餐厅的食物浪费现象较为严重。为此，请你写一篇英语作文，分析造成食物浪费的原因，并提出相应的解决建议。 提示词：rush out to play；give too much food；be picky about food；I think we can... 要求：语句通顺,不少于40词。 Hello, I'm Alice. I found there is a big problem with food waste in our school canteen. Let's save food together! 第1页 共2页 ◎ 第2页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，选出句子当中所包含的单词。one。I couldn't . wait to . get my first climbing gloves. I couldn't wait to get my first climbing gloves. Too, IT is a beautiful . notebook, and I use IT every day. IT is a beautiful notebook, and I use IT every day. Three. sometimes the . cheap er one's work well too. Sometimes the cheaper one's work well too. Fool, here are some waste . to reduce food waste. Here are some waste, reduce food waste. Five, we . can eat fewer . snacks. We can eat fewer . snacks. 2、听录音。根据所听内容给下列句子排序。one, i'm sure if you . need IT or just want to wait a few days, then make a . decision. I'm sure if you need IT or just want to wait a few days, then make a decision. Two. keep a . nie out for . sales or try second hand shops. Keep Annie out for sales or try second hand shops. Three. after you make up . your mind, try to learn more about IT. After you make up your mind, try to learn more about IT. Fool, finally, compare and . choose, ask yourself, is IT the best deal? Finally, compare and choose, ask yourself, is IT the best deal? Five, check the best before date or bbd for short. Check the best before date or bbd for short. 3、听录音，根据所听内容填单词，播全短文。What can we do about the food waste problems at our school canteen? Let me see. first. I think we can try to change the menu. I agree, I think we can also eat fewer snacks. That's a great idea. Maybe we can make the county staff take less food. What about you? Do you have any other ideas? I do. I think we can also try to make posters and put them up. That sounds great. What can we do about the food waste problems at our school canteen? Let me see. first. I think we can try to change the menu. I agree. I think we can also eat fewer snacks. That's a great idea. Maybe we can make the county staff take less food. What about you? Do you have any other ideas? I do. I think we can also try to make posters and put them up. That sounds . great. 听力内容到此为止。