Unit 8 Knowing the world 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

Unit 8 Knowing the world 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母提示写单词 1．Beijing is the c________ city of China. 2．This country has a large a________. It is very big. 3．R_______ to bring your raincoat when you go out. 4．This place is k________ for its beautiful mountains and rivers. 5．I can’t wait to t________ this foreign country one day. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．Guilin ________ ________（因……而出名）its beautiful hills and water. 2．This game ________ ________（受……欢迎）young kids. 3．Hainan is in the ________（南方）of China. 4．Please ________（邀请）your good friend to join our party. 5．It is ________（令人兴奋的）to travel all over the world. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Today is his ________ (twenty) birthday. 2．My mother’s ________ (forty) birthday is coming. 3．Three ________ (four) of the students like travelling. 4．He invites me ________ (have) dinner with him. 5．It is amazing ________ (climb) the Great Wall. 6．Remember ________ (take) your gloves on cold days. 7．The story is very ________ (excite). All kids love it. 8．There are two pairs of ________ (glove) on the desk. 9．We are supposed ________ (follow) the school rules. 10．I saw some bears ________ (walk) around in the park just now. 四、单项选择 1．—________ is it today? —It’s Thursday. A. What day B. What time C. What date D. What about 2．Beijing is the ________ city of China. A. area B. capital C. country D. foreign 3．It would be amazing ________ the Great Wall one day. A. climb B. climbing C. to climb D. climbed 4．Hangzhou is known ________ the West Lake. A. as B. to C. with D. for 5．You are supposed ________ on time for the meeting. A. to arrive B. arrive C. arriving D. arrived 6．This game is very popular ________ young kids. A. in B. with C. for D. at 7．Remember ________ your raincoat when you go out. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 8．I saw some bears ________ around in the national park. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walking 9．Two ________ of the land is green forest. A. thirds B. third C. threes D. three 10．The trip to the desert is very ________. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excites 11．I’d like to tell you ________ my home country. A. of B. for C. about D. with 12．He invites me ________ his grandma this Sunday. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. for 13．We can walk ________ the forest and enjoy the scenery. A. across B. through C. cross D. crossing 14．________ of the earth’s surface is water. A. Two third B. Two threes C. Three fourths D. Three fourth 15．—What’s the ________ today? —It’s November 5th. A. date B. day C. time D. weather 五、完成句子（每空一词） 1．桂林因美丽的山水而出名。Guilin ________ ________ its beautiful mountains and rivers. 2．我想邀请你参加我的生日派对。I want to ________ you ________ my birthday party. 3．记得出门的时候带上你的围巾。________ ________ take your scarf when you go out. 4．今天星期几？________ ________ ________ today? 5．今天几月几号？________ ________ ________ ________ today? 6．环游世界是令人兴奋的。________ ________ ________ travel all over the world. 7．这条河流穿过这座大城市。The river ________ ________ the big city. 8．四分之三的陆地是森林。________ ________ ________ the land is forest. 9．你应该准时到达。You ________ ________ ________ arrive on time. 10．这个游戏很受年轻人欢迎。This game ________ ________ ________ young people. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分） If you want to know about different countries, you can read some books or watch videos. Today I would like to 1 you about Russia. It is the largest 2 in area in the world. It goes across Europe and Asia. Moscow is its capital city. Many people there speak Russian. Russia has a long history and 3 culture. There are many forests and mountains across the country. Lots of wild animals 4 in the forests. Russian food is also very special. Beet soup is very 5 in Russia. Lots of local people like it very much. If you travel to Russia, you are supposed to 6 this kind of special food. I 7 can’t wait to visit it one day. I 8 it will be a wonderful trip. I hope to go there and 9 its beautiful landscape. I will 10 lots of photos there. 1．A．tell B．speak C．say D．talk 2．A．land B．state C．country D．nation 3．A．heavy B．rich C．full D．wide 4．A．live B．stay C．keep D．save 5．A．comfortable B．famous C．popular D．funny 6．A．test B．taste C．check D．try 7．A．too B．also C．either D．still 8．A．plan B．wish C．suppose D．guess 9．A．receive B．watch C．collect D．enjoy 10．A．make B．take C．do D．get 二、语法填空（共15小题，每空1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Different countries have different beautiful places. My friend Tom 1 (invite) me to visit his home country this summer. It is 2 (large) than many other countries. Its 3 (nation) park is very famous. Lots of wild animals live in 4 (it) big forests. It is hot there in July. I remember 5 (take) my sunglasses and a pair of 6 (glove). I am supposed 7 (follow) local rules when I travel. Three 8 (five) of the places there have green trees. It is amazing 9 (see) different kinds of landscape. I hear this kind of local food is very 10 (taste). It is popular with 11 (visit). I can’t wait 12 (travel) there. I will take many 13 (photo) there. I hope I can have a wonderful time. Travelling around the world 14 (be) really great fun. This will be my 15 (five) time to visit a foreign country. I am looking forward to this summer trip. 三、补全对话 A: Hi, Li Ming. 1.________________________________________ B: It’s Thursday. A: 2.________________________________________ B: It’s December 18th. A: I plan to travel to Russia this winter holiday. 3.________________________________________ B: That sounds exciting! 4.________________________________________ A: I want to visit its national park and try local food. B: Great! 5.________________________________________ A: Thank you very much. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Knowing the world 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母提示写单词： 1.capital 2.area 3.Remember 4.known 5.tour 二、根据汉语提示填空： 1.is known for 2.is popular with 3.south 4.invite 5.exciting 三、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.twentieth 2.fortieth 3.fourths 4.to have 5.to climb 6.to take 7.exciting 8.gloves 9.to follow 10.walking 四、单项选择： 1—5 ABCDA 6—10 BCDAB 11—15 CBBCA 五、完成句子（每空一词）： 1.is known for 2.invite; to 3.Remember to 4.What day is it 5.What's the date 6.It is exciting to 7.runs through 8.Three fourths of 9.are supposed to 10.is popular with 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空： 1—5 ACBAC 6—10 DBCDB 二、语法填空： 1.invites 2.larger 3.national 4.its 5.to take 6.gloves 7.to follow 8.fifths 9.to see 10.tasty 11.visitors 12.to travel 13.photos 14.is 15.fifth 三、补全对话： 1.What day is it today? 2.What's the date today? 3.Would you like to hear my travel plan? 4.What do you want to do there? 5.Wish you a nice trip! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Knowing the world 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母提示写单词 1．Beijing is the c________ city of China. 【答案】capital 【解析】the capital city of ……的首都。 2．This country has a large a________. It is very big. 【答案】area 【解析】area 名词，面积。 3．R_______ to bring your raincoat when you go out. 【答案】Remember 【解析】remember to do sth. 记得要做某事。 4．This place is k________ for its beautiful mountains and rivers. 【答案】known 【解析】be known for 因……而出名。 5．I can’t wait to t________ this foreign country one day. 【答案】tour 【解析】tour 动词，游历、观光。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．Guilin ________ ________（因……而出名）its beautiful hills and water. 【答案】is known for 【解析】be known for 因……而出名，主语 Guilin 为单数，be 动词用 is。 2．This game ________ ________（受……欢迎）young kids. 【答案】is popular with 【解析】be popular with 受……欢迎，主语 game 单数。 3．Hainan is in the ________（南方）of China. 【答案】south 【解析】in the south of 在……的南部，south 名词，南方。 4．Please ________（邀请）your good friend to join our party. 【答案】invite 【解析】祈使句用动词原形，invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 5．It is ________（令人兴奋的）to travel all over the world. 【答案】exciting 【解析】exciting 修饰事物，表示令人兴奋的。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Today is his ________ (twenty) birthday. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】表示第几个生日用序数词，twenty 变序数词 twentieth。 2．My mother’s ________ (forty) birthday is coming. 【答案】fortieth 【解析】名词所有格 mother’s 后面序数词不加 the，forty 的序数词为 fortieth。 3．Three ________ (four) of the students like travelling. 【答案】fourths 【解析】分数表达，分子大于 1，分母序数词加 -s，three fourths 四分之三。 4．He invites me ________ (have) dinner with him. 【答案】to have 【解析】固定搭配 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 5．It is amazing ________ (climb) the Great Wall. 【答案】to climb 【解析】It is + adj. + to do sth. 形式主语，to do 作真正主语。 6．Remember ________ (take) your gloves on cold days. 【答案】to take 【解析】remember to do sth. 记得要做某事，事情还未做。 7．The story is very ________ (excite). All kids love it. 【答案】exciting 【解析】修饰事物 story 用 -ing 形容词 exciting 令人兴奋的。 8．There are two pairs of ________ (glove) on the desk. 【答案】gloves 【解析】a pair of 后接名词复数，glove 复数 gloves。 9．We are supposed ________ (follow) the school rules. 【答案】to follow 【解析】be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。 10．I saw some bears ________ (walk) around in the park just now. 【答案】walking 【解析】just now 提示动作正在进行，see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。 四、单项选择 1．—________ is it today? —It’s Thursday. A. What day B. What time C. What date D. What about 【答案】A 【解析】What day is it today? 询问星期，Thursday 是星期。 2．Beijing is the ________ city of China. A. area B. capital C. country D. foreign 【答案】B 【解析】the capital city of ……的首都。 3．It would be amazing ________ the Great Wall one day. A. climb B. climbing C. to climb D. climbed 【答案】C 【解析】It is + adj. + to do sth. 形式主语句型，to climb 作真正主语。 4．Hangzhou is known ________ the West Lake. A. as B. to C. with D. for 【答案】D 【解析】be known for 因……而出名；be known as 作为……而出名。 5．You are supposed ________ on time for the meeting. A. to arrive B. arrive C. arriving D. arrived 【答案】A 【解析】be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。 6．This game is very popular ________ young kids. A. in B. with C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】be popular with sb. 受……的欢迎。 7．Remember ________ your raincoat when you go out. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 【答案】C 【解析】remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事。 8．I saw some bears ________ around in the national park. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walking 【答案】D 【解析】see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。 9．Two ________ of the land is green forest. A. thirds B. third C. threes D. three 【答案】A 【解析】分数表达，分子大于 1，分母序数词加 -s，two thirds 三分之二。 10．The trip to the desert is very ________. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excites 【答案】B 【解析】trip 为事物，用 -ing 形容词 exciting 令人兴奋的。 11．I’d like to tell you ________ my home country. A. of B. for C. about D. with 【答案】C 【解析】tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事。 12．He invites me ________ his grandma this Sunday. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. for 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事，to 是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。 13．We can walk ________ the forest and enjoy the scenery. A. across B. through C. cross D. crossing 【答案】B 【解析】through 从物体内部穿过，穿过森林用 through。 14．________ of the earth’s surface is water. A. Two third B. Two threes C. Three fourths D. Three fourth 【答案】C 【解析】分数表达，three fourths 四分之三，分子大于 1 分母加 -s。 15．—What’s the ________ today? —It’s November 5th. A. date B. day C. time D. weather 【答案】A 【解析】What’s the date today? 询问几月几号，November 5th 是日期。 五、完成句子（每空一词） 1．桂林因美丽的山水而出名。Guilin ________ ________ its beautiful mountains and rivers. 【答案】is known for 【解析】be known for 因……而出名，主语 Guilin 单数，be 动词用 is。 2．我想邀请你参加我的生日派对。I want to ________ you ________ my birthday party. 【答案】invite; to 【解析】invite sb. to + 地点，邀请某人去某地。 3．记得出门的时候带上你的围巾。________ ________ take your scarf when you go out. 【答案】Remember to 【解析】remember to do sth. 记得要做某事，祈使句动词原形开头。 4．今天星期几？________ ________ ________ today? 【答案】What day is it 【解析】询问星期固定句型 What day is it today? 5．今天几月几号？________ ________ ________ ________ today? 【答案】What’s the date 【解析】询问日期固定句型 What’s the date today? 6．环游世界是令人兴奋的。________ ________ ________ travel all over the world. 【答案】It is exciting to 【解析】It is + adj. + to do sth. 形式主语句型。 7．这条河流穿过这座大城市。The river ________ ________ the big city. 【答案】runs through 【解析】run through 穿过，主语 river 三单，run 变为 runs。 8．四分之三的陆地是森林。________ ________ ________ the land is forest. 【答案】Three fourths of 【解析】分数 three fourths 四分之三，of 表示所属。 9．你应该准时到达。You ________ ________ ________ arrive on time. 【答案】are supposed to 【解析】be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。 10．这个游戏很受年轻人欢迎。This game ________ ________ ________ young people. 【答案】is popular with 【解析】be popular with 受……欢迎。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分） If you want to know about different countries, you can read some books or watch videos. Today I would like to 1 you about Russia. It is the largest 2 in area in the world. It goes across Europe and Asia. Moscow is its capital city. Many people there speak Russian. Russia has a long history and 3 culture. There are many forests and mountains across the country. Lots of wild animals 4 in the forests. Russian food is also very special. Beet soup is very 5 in Russia. Lots of local people like it very much. If you travel to Russia, you are supposed to 6 this kind of special food. I 7 can’t wait to visit it one day. I 8 it will be a wonderful trip. I hope to go there and 9 its beautiful landscape. I will 10 lots of photos there. 1．A．tell B．speak C．say D．talk 2．A．land B．state C．country D．nation 3．A．heavy B．rich C．full D．wide 4．A．live B．stay C．keep D．save 5．A．comfortable B．famous C．popular D．funny 6．A．test B．taste C．check D．try 7．A．too B．also C．either D．still 8．A．plan B．wish C．suppose D．guess 9．A．receive B．watch C．collect D．enjoy 10．A．make B．take C．do D．get 【答案】1．A　2．C　3．B　4．A　5．C　6．D　7．B　8．C　9．D　10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍世界面积最大的国家俄罗斯，涉及地理概况、首都、语言、文化、特色美食，重点考查常见单词在具体语境中的词义辨析。 【详解】1．句意：今天我想要给你讲讲俄罗斯。tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事；speak 后接语言；say 强调说的内容；talk 不及物需搭配介词。故选A。 【详解】2．句意：它是世界上面积最大的国家。country 国家（地理意义上的国度）；land 土地；state 州/政权；nation 民族。故选C。 【详解】3．句意：俄罗斯拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。rich 丰富的，rich culture 丰富的文化；heavy 沉重的；full 满的；wide 宽阔的。故选B。 【详解】4．句意：许多野生动物栖息在森林里面。live 居住、栖息；stay 短暂停留；keep 保存；save 拯救。故选A。 【详解】5．句意：甜菜汤在俄罗斯非常受欢迎。popular 受欢迎的；comfortable 舒适的；famous 出名的；funny 有趣的。be popular in 在某地流行。故选C。 【详解】6．句意：如果你去俄罗斯旅行，你应该试一试这种特色食物。try 尝试（体验新事物）；test 测试；taste 品尝（侧重味道）；check 检查。故选D。 【详解】7．句意：我也迫不及待有一天去参观它。also 也，用于句中；too 用于肯定句句末；either 用于否定句句末；still 仍然。故选B。 【详解】8．句意：我猜想这会是一场很棒的旅行。suppose 认为、猜想；plan 计划；wish 祝愿；guess 猜测。故选C。 【详解】9．句意：我希望去那里欣赏它美丽的风景。enjoy 欣赏、享受；receive 收到；watch 观看（动态画面）；collect 收集。故选D。 【详解】10．句意：我会在那里拍很多照片。take photos 拍照，固定搭配；make 制作；do 做；get 得到。故选B。 二、语法填空（共15小题，每空1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Different countries have different beautiful places. My friend Tom 1 (invite) me to visit his home country this summer. It is 2 (large) than many other countries. Its 3 (nation) park is very famous. Lots of wild animals live in 4 (it) big forests. It is hot there in July. I remember 5 (take) my sunglasses and a pair of 6 (glove). I am supposed 7 (follow) local rules when I travel. Three 8 (five) of the places there have green trees. It is amazing 9 (see) different kinds of landscape. I hear this kind of local food is very 10 (taste). It is popular with 11 (visit). I can’t wait 12 (travel) there. I will take many 13 (photo) there. I hope I can have a wonderful time. Travelling around the world 14 (be) really great fun. This will be my 15 (five) time to visit a foreign country. I am looking forward to this summer trip. 【答案】1．invites　2．larger　3．national　4．its　5．to take　6．gloves　7．to follow　8．fifths　9．to see　10．tasty　11．visitors　12．to travel　13．photos　14．is　15．fifth 【导语】短文介绍朋友邀请作者今年夏天去他的祖国旅行，涉及地理概况、自然环境、旅行准备、当地美食，重点考查数词、代词、形容词变形、固定搭配。 【详解】1．句意：我的朋友 Tom 邀请我今年夏天去参观他的祖国。主语 Tom 为第三人称单数，一般现在时 invite 变为 invites，故填 invites。 【详解】2．句意：它比许多别的国家更大。后面有 than 提示比较级，large 的比较级为 larger，故填 larger。 【详解】3．句意：它的国家公园非常出名。形容词 national 修饰名词 park，national park 国家公园，故填 national。 【详解】4．句意：许多野生动物生活在它的大片森林里。形容词性物主代词 its 修饰 forests，故填 its。 【详解】5．句意：我记得要带上我的太阳眼镜。remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事，事情还未发生，故填 to take。 【详解】6．句意：还有一副手套。a pair of 后面接名词复数，glove 的复数为 gloves，故填 gloves。 【详解】7．句意：旅行的时候我应当遵守当地的规则。be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事，故填 to follow。 【详解】8．句意：那里五分之三的地方有绿树。分数表达，分子大于 1，分母序数词加 -s，three fifths 五分之三，故填 fifths。 【详解】9．句意：看见各种各样的风景是令人惊叹的。固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth.，故填 to see。 【详解】10．句意：我听说这种当地食物十分美味。be 动词后用形容词 tasty 作表语，美味的，故填 tasty。 【详解】11．句意：它很受游客欢迎。be popular with sb. 受……的欢迎，visit 的名词 visitor 游客，故填 visitors。 【详解】12．句意：我迫不及待去那里旅行。can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事，故填 to travel。 【详解】 13．句意：我会在那里拍很多照片。many 后接可数名词复数，photo 的复数为 photos，故填 photos。 【详解】14．句意：环游世界真的很精彩。动名词 Travelling 作主语，谓语动词用单数 is，故填 is。 【详解】15．句意：这将是我第五次去参观外国。表示“第几次”用序数词，five 的序数词为 fifth，故填 fifth。 三、补全对话 A: Hi, Li Ming. 1.________________________________________ B: It’s Thursday. A: 2.________________________________________ B: It’s December 18th. A: I plan to travel to Russia this winter holiday. 3.________________________________________ B: That sounds exciting! 4.________________________________________ A: I want to visit its national park and try local food. B: Great! 5.________________________________________ A: Thank you very much. 【答案】1．What day is it today?　2．What’s the date today?　3．Would you like to hear my travel plan?　4．What do you want to do there?　5．Wish you a nice trip! 【导语】本篇对话围绕星期、日期以及寒假的俄罗斯旅行计划展开交际，练习本单元重点交际句型。 【详解】1．根据答语 It’s Thursday（星期），可知问句询问星期，故填 What day is it today?。 【详解】2．根据答语 It’s December 18th（日期），可知问句询问日期，故填 What’s the date today?。 【详解】3．根据下文 B 的回应 That sounds exciting!，可知 A 询问是否想听旅行计划，故填 Would you like to hear my travel plan?。 【详解】4．根据下文 A 的回答 I want to visit its national park and try local food，可知问句询问在那里想做什么，故填 What do you want to do there?。 【详解】5．根据上文 A 的 Thank you very much，可知此处表达旅途祝愿，故填 Wish you a nice trip!。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $