专题03 Units 5～6（语法综合练）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

专题03 Units 5 ~ 6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 【原创题】1．—________ you doing your homework? —No, I'm not. A．Are　 B．Is　 C．Do　 D．Does 2．Look! The little girl ________ a kite in the park. A．fly　 B．flies　 C．is flying　 D．are flying 3．—Can Tom ride a bike? —Yes, he ________. A．may　 B．can　 C．does　 D．is 4．What ________ your sister ________ now? A．does; do　 B．are; doing　 C．are; do　 D．is; doing 【改编题】5．—May I come in? —________. Come in, please. A．Yes, you may　 B．No, you can't　 C．Yes, you do　 D．No, you aren't 6．The boys ________ football now. They are having a rest. A．play　 B．are playing　 C．aren't playing　 D．don't play 7．—Is your father cooking? —No, he ________. A．doesn't　 B．isn't　 C．does　 D．is 8．—________ is the baby doing? —He is sleeping. A．What　 B．Where　 C．When　 D．Who 9．You ________ run in the hallways. It's dangerous. A．can　 B．can't　 C．may　 D．don't 10．My cousin ________ TV now. He is doing his homework. A．isn't watching　 B．doesn't watch　 C．aren't watching　 D．don't watch 11．—________ I borrow your ruler? —Sure. Here you are. A．Am　 B．Is　 C．Do　 D．May 12．—Where ________ they ________? —They are going to the park. A．are; go　 B．is; going　 C．are; going　 D．is; go 13．It ________ be sunny tomorrow. I'm not sure. A．can　 B．is　 C．are　 D．may 14．—________ you playing games with your friends? —Yes, we are. A．Are　 B．Is　 C．Do　 D．Does 15．The old man ________ in the park now. A．walk　 B．is walking　 C．walks　 D．walking 16．—Who ________ you ________ with? —I'm talking with my friend. A．are; talk　 B．is; talking　 C．are; talking　 D．is; talk 17．—Can you play the piano? —No, I ________, but I can sing. A．can　 B．may　 C．am　 D．can't 18．She ________ an English song now. Listen! A．sing　 B．is singing　 C．sings　 D．are singing 19．—Is it raining outside? —Yes, it ________. A．does　 B．doesn't　 C．is　 D．isn't 20．Look at the girls. They ________ games on the playground. A．play　 B．plays　 C．is playing　 D．are playing 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Look! He ________ (swim) in the river. 2．—Can you ________ (dance)? —Yes, I can. 3．My mother ________ (not watch) TV. She is cleaning the room. 4．May I ________ (sit) here? 5．What ________ they ________ (do) now? 6．The girl ________ (draw) a cat at the moment. 7．You may ________ (take) this book home. 8．I ________ (not talk) with my friend now. 9．—Is your father ________ (cook)? —Yes, he is. 10．He can't ________ (play) the piano. 11．Where ________ she ________ (go)? 12．They ________ (have) an English class now. 13．May she ________ (join) us? 14．We ________ (not play) football now. 15．Listen! The girl ________ (sing) an English song. 16．Can he ________ (help) us? 17．The boy ________ (not read) a book. He is writing. 18．What ________ you ________ (look) for? 19．You can ________ (call) me this afternoon. 20．It ________ (rain) now. Take your umbrella. 21．They may ________ (come) to my home. 22．—Are they ________ (run)? —No, they aren't. 23．She ________ (not swim). She is walking. 24．Who ________ (talk) with Mr. Li? 25．We can ________ (finish) our homework early. 三、完成句子 1．She is reading a book.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 2．He is playing basketball now.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 3．They are flying kites in the park.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 4．He can swim.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 5．We may go out now.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 6．May I open the window?（做否定回答） _________________________________________________ 7．The students are cleaning the classroom.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 8．Can she play the violin?（做肯定回答） _________________________________________________ 9．My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 10．Are your parents watching TV now?（做肯定回答） _________________________________________________ 四、语法填空 A Look! It is Sunday morning and many people are in the park. Some boys 1.________(play) basketball over there. A girl 2.________(draw) a picture by the lake. She 3.________(can) draw very well. What 4.________(be) the old man doing? He 5.________(not run) now. He 6.________(walk) slowly and quietly. Can you 7.________(see) the birds in the tree? They 8.________(sing) happily. Look at the children! They 9.________(have) a good time here. They may 10.________(stay) here for two hours. What a wonderful Sunday morning! B Hello! This is my family. We are all at home now. My father 1.________(wash) his car in the yard. My mother 2.________(cook) nice food for us. 3.________(may) I help her? Yes, you may. My sister 4.________(not do) her homework now. She 5.________(talk) with her friend on the phone. What about me? I 6.________(read) an interesting storybook. I can 7.________(read) it to you later. We 8.________(not watch) TV now. We may 9.________(watch) TV after dinner. We 10.________(be) a happy family. We all enjoy our time together. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 5 ~ 6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 【原创题】1．—________ you doing your homework? —No, I'm not. A．Are　 B．Is　 C．Do　 D．Does 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——你正在做作业吗？——不，我不是。现在进行时一般疑问句，主语you搭配be动词Are，否定回答用No, I'm not.。 2．Look! The little girl ________ a kite in the park. A．fly　 B．flies　 C．is flying　 D．are flying 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：看！这个小女孩正在公园放风筝。Look!提示现在进行时，主语the little girl为三单，be动词用is。 3．—Can Tom ride a bike? —Yes, he ________. A．may　 B．can　 C．does　 D．is 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——汤姆会骑自行车吗？——是的，他会。Can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, he can.。 4．What ________ your sister ________ now? A．does; do　 B．are; doing　 C．are; do　 D．is; doing 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：你妹妹现在正在做什么？现在进行时特殊疑问句，主语your sister为三单，be动词用is，后接doing。 【改编题】5．—May I come in? —________. Come in, please. A．Yes, you may　 B．No, you can't　 C．Yes, you do　 D．No, you aren't 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——我可以进来吗？——可以，请进。May引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, you may.。 6．The boys ________ football now. They are having a rest. A．play　 B．are playing　 C．aren't playing　 D．don't play 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：男孩们现在没有在踢足球，他们在休息。now提示现在进行时，后句“正在休息”说明前句为否定，复数主语搭配aren't playing。 7．—Is your father cooking? —No, he ________. A．doesn't　 B．isn't　 C．does　 D．is 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——你爸爸正在做饭吗？——不，他没有。现在进行时一般疑问句的否定回答用No, he isn't.。 8．—________ is the baby doing? —He is sleeping. A．What　 B．Where　 C．When　 D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——宝宝正在做什么？——他在睡觉。对动词doing提问用疑问词What。 9．You ________ run in the hallways. It's dangerous. A．can　 B．can't　 C．may　 D．don't 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：你不能在走廊里跑，很危险。情态动词can't表示“不可以、禁止”。 10．My cousin ________ TV now. He is doing his homework. A．isn't watching　 B．doesn't watch　 C．aren't watching　 D．don't watch 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：我表弟现在没有在看电视，他在做作业。now提示现在进行时，主语my cousin为三单，否定用isn't watching。 11．—________ I borrow your ruler? —Sure. Here you are. A．Am　 B．Is　 C．Do　 D．May 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：——我可以借你的尺子吗？——当然，给你。May I…?表示请求许可。 12．—Where ________ they ________? —They are going to the park. A．are; go　 B．is; going　 C．are; going　 D．is; go 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——他们正要去哪里？——他们正要去公园。现在进行时特殊疑问句，主语they复数，be动词用are，后接going。 13．It ________ be sunny tomorrow. I'm not sure. A．can　 B．is　 C．are　 D．may 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：明天可能是晴天，我不确定。情态动词may表示推测“可能”。 14．—________ you playing games with your friends? —Yes, we are. A．Are　 B．Is　 C．Do　 D．Does 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——你正在和朋友们玩游戏吗？——是的，我们正在。现在进行时一般疑问句，主语you/we搭配be动词Are。 15．The old man ________ in the park now. A．walk　 B．is walking　 C．walks　 D．walking 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：那位老人现在正在公园里散步。now提示现在进行时，主语the old man为三单，be动词用is。 16．—Who ________ you ________ with? —I'm talking with my friend. A．are; talk　 B．is; talking　 C．are; talking　 D．is; talk 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——你正在和谁说话？——我正在和我的朋友说话。现在进行时特殊疑问句，主语you用are，后接talking。 17．—Can you play the piano? —No, I ________, but I can sing. A．can　 B．may　 C．am　 D．can't 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：——你会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不会，但我会唱歌。Can问句的否定回答用No, I can't.。 18．She ________ an English song now. Listen! A．sing　 B．is singing　 C．sings　 D．are singing 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：她正在唱英文歌。听！Listen!/now提示现在进行时，主语she为三单，be动词用is。 19．—Is it raining outside? —Yes, it ________. A．does　 B．doesn't　 C．is　 D．isn't 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——外面正在下雨吗？——是的，正在下。现在进行时肯定回答用Yes, it is.。 20．Look at the girls. They ________ games on the playground. A．play　 B．plays　 C．is playing　 D．are playing 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：看这些女孩，她们正在操场上玩游戏。Look!提示现在进行时，主语they复数，be动词用are。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Look! He ________ (swim) in the river. 【答案】is swimming 【详解】 句意：看！他正在河里游泳。Look!提示现在进行时，主语he为三单，be动词用is。 2．—Can you ________ (dance)? —Yes, I can. 【答案】dance 【详解】 句意：——你会跳舞吗？——是的，我会。情态动词can后接动词原形。 3．My mother ________ (not watch) TV. She is cleaning the room. 【答案】isn't watching 【详解】 句意：我妈妈没有在看电视，她在打扫房间。现在进行时否定句，主语my mother为三单，be动词用isn't。 4．May I ________ (sit) here? 【答案】sit 【详解】 句意：我可以坐在这里吗？情态动词may后接动词原形。 5．What ________ they ________ (do) now? 【答案】are; doing 【详解】 句意：他们现在正在做什么？现在进行时特殊疑问句，主语they复数，be动词用are。 6．The girl ________ (draw) a cat at the moment. 【答案】is drawing 【详解】 句意：这个女孩此刻正在画一只猫。at the moment提示现在进行时，主语the girl为三单，be动词用is。 7．You may ________ (take) this book home. 【答案】take 【详解】 句意：你可以把这本书带回家。情态动词may后接动词原形。 8．I ________ (not talk) with my friend now. 【答案】am not talking 【详解】 句意：我现在没有在和我的朋友说话。now提示现在进行时，主语I搭配be动词am。 9．—Is your father ________ (cook)? —Yes, he is. 【答案】cooking 【详解】 句意：——你爸爸正在做饭吗？——是的，他在做饭。现在进行时一般疑问句，cook变cooking。 10．He can't ________ (play) the piano. 【答案】play 【详解】 句意：他不会弹钢琴。情态动词can't后接动词原形。 11．Where ________ she ________ (go)? 【答案】is; going 【详解】 句意：她正要去哪里？现在进行时特殊疑问句，主语she为三单，be动词用is。 12．They ________ (have) an English class now. 【答案】are having 【详解】 句意：他们现在正在上英语课。now提示现在进行时，主语they复数，be动词用are。 13．May she ________ (join) us? 【答案】join 【详解】 句意：她可以加入我们吗？情态动词may后接动词原形。 14．We ________ (not play) football now. 【答案】aren't playing 【详解】 句意：我们现在没有在踢足球。now提示现在进行时，主语we复数，否定用aren't playing。 15．Listen! The girl ________ (sing) an English song. 【答案】is singing 【详解】 句意：听！这个女孩正在唱英文歌。Listen!提示现在进行时，主语the girl为三单，be动词用is。 16．Can he ________ (help) us? 【答案】help 【详解】 句意：他能帮我们吗？情态动词can后接动词原形。 17．The boy ________ (not read) a book. He is writing. 【答案】isn't reading 【详解】 句意：这个男孩没有在看书，他在写字。现在进行时否定句，主语the boy为三单，be动词用isn't。 18．What ________ you ________ (look) for? 【答案】are; looking 【详解】 句意：你正在找什么？现在进行时特殊疑问句，主语you用are，后接looking。 19．You can ________ (call) me this afternoon. 【答案】call 【详解】 句意：你今天下午可以给我打电话。情态动词can后接动词原形。 20．It ________ (rain) now. Take your umbrella. 【答案】is raining 【详解】 句意：现在正在下雨。带上你的雨伞。now提示现在进行时，主语it为三单，be动词用is。 21．They may ________ (come) to my home. 【答案】come 【详解】 句意：他们可以来我家。情态动词may后接动词原形。 22．—Are they ________ (run)? —No, they aren't. 【答案】running 【详解】 句意：——他们正在跑步吗？——不，他们没有。现在进行时一般疑问句，run双写末尾n加ing为running。 23．She ________ (not swim). She is walking. 【答案】isn't swimming 【详解】 句意：她没有在游泳，她在散步。现在进行时否定句，主语she为三单，be动词用isn't。 24．Who ________ (talk) with Mr. Li? 【答案】is talking 【详解】 句意：谁正在和李老师说话？现在进行时特殊疑问句，who视为三单，be动词用is。 25．We can ________ (finish) our homework early. 【答案】finish 【详解】 句意：我们能早点完成作业。情态动词can后接动词原形。 三、完成句子 1．She is reading a book.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 【答案】She isn't reading a book. 【详解】 句意：她正在读一本书。现在进行时变否定句，在be动词is后加not，缩写为isn't。 2．He is playing basketball now.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 【答案】Is he playing basketball now? 【详解】 句意：他现在正在打篮球。现在进行时变一般疑问句，把be动词is提到句首。 3．They are flying kites in the park.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 【答案】Where are they flying kites? 【详解】 句意：他们正在公园放风筝。划线in the park为地点，用疑问词Where；现在进行时把be动词are提前。 4．He can swim.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 【答案】Can he swim? 【详解】 句意：他会游泳。含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句，把can提到句首。 5．We may go out now.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 【答案】We may not go out now. 【详解】 句意：我们现在可以出去。情态动词may变否定句，在may后加not。 6．May I open the window?（做否定回答） _________________________________________________ 【答案】No, you can't. 【详解】 句意：我可以打开窗户吗？may表许可的否定回答，常用No, you can't.。 7．The students are cleaning the classroom.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 【答案】Are the students cleaning the classroom? 【详解】 句意：学生们正在打扫教室。现在进行时变一般疑问句，把be动词are提到句首。 8．Can she play the violin?（做肯定回答） _________________________________________________ 【答案】Yes, she can. 【详解】 句意：她会拉小提琴吗？Can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, she can.。 9．My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 【答案】Who is cooking dinner in the kitchen? 【详解】 句意：我妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。划线My mother为人，用疑问词Who；现在进行时把be动词is提前。 10．Are your parents watching TV now?（做肯定回答） _________________________________________________ 【答案】Yes, they are. 【详解】 句意：你父母现在正在看电视吗？现在进行时一般疑问句，parents复数用they指代，肯定回答用Yes, they are.。 四、语法填空 A Look! It is Sunday morning and many people are in the park. Some boys 1.________(play) basketball over there. A girl 2.________(draw) a picture by the lake. She 3.________(can) draw very well. What 4.________(be) the old man doing? He 5.________(not run) now. He 6.________(walk) slowly and quietly. Can you 7.________(see) the birds in the tree? They 8.________(sing) happily. Look at the children! They 9.________(have) a good time here. They may 10.________(stay) here for two hours. What a wonderful Sunday morning! 【答案】 1．are playing　2．is drawing　3．can　4．is　5．isn't running　6．is walking　7．see　8．are singing　9．are having　10．stay 【导语】 短文描绘周日早晨人们在公园里活动的场景，重点考查现在进行时的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及情态动词can、may的运用。 【详解】 1. 句意：一些男孩正在那边打篮球。Look!/现在进行时，主语some boys为复数，be动词用are。 2. 句意：一个女孩正在湖边画画。现在进行时，主语a girl为单数，be动词用is。 3. 句意：她画画画得很好。情态动词can表能力，后接动词原形。 4. 句意：那位老人正在做什么？特殊疑问句What…doing?，主语the old man为单数，be动词用is。 5. 句意：他现在没有在跑步。现在进行时否定句，主语he为三单，be动词用isn't。 6. 句意：他在慢慢地、静静地走着。now提示现在进行时，主语he为三单，be动词用is。 7. 句意：你能看见树上的鸟吗？Can you…?表示请求或能力，后接动词原形。 8. 句意：它们正在树上开心地唱歌。现在进行时，主语they复数，be动词用are。 9. 句意：看这些孩子！他们正在这里玩得很开心。现在进行时，主语they复数，be动词用are。 10. 句意：他们可以在这里待两个小时。情态动词may表许可，后接动词原形。 B Hello! This is my family. We are all at home now. My father 1.________(wash) his car in the yard. My mother 2.________(cook) nice food for us. 3.________(may) I help her? Yes, you may. My sister 4.________(not do) her homework now. She 5.________(talk) with her friend on the phone. What about me? I 6.________(read) an interesting storybook. I can 7.________(read) it to you later. We 8.________(not watch) TV now. We may 9.________(watch) TV after dinner. We 10.________(be) a happy family. We all enjoy our time together. 【答案】 1．is washing　2．is cooking　3．May　4．isn't doing　5．is talking　6．am reading　7．read　8．aren't watching　9．watch　10．are 【导语】 短文介绍一家人周末在家的活动，重点考查现在进行时的各种句式及情态动词can、may的辨析运用。 【详解】 1. 句意：我爸爸正在院子里洗车。现在进行时，主语my father为三单，be动词用is。 2. 句意：我妈妈正在给我们做好吃的食物。现在进行时，主语my mother为三单，be动词用is。 3. 句意：我可以帮她吗？可以。情态动词may引导一般疑问句，表请求许可。 4. 句意：我妹妹现在没有在做作业。现在进行时否定句，主语my sister为三单，be动词用isn't。 5. 句意：她正在和朋友打电话。现在进行时，主语she为三单，be动词用is。 6. 句意：我呢？我正在读一本有趣的故事书。现在进行时，主语I搭配be动词am。 7. 句意：我以后可以把它读给你听。情态动词can后接动词原形。 8. 句意：我们现在没有在看电视。现在进行时否定句，主语we复数，be动词用aren't。 9. 句意：我们晚饭后可以看电视。情态动词may表许可，后接动词原形。 10. 句意：我们是一个幸福的家庭。主语we为复数，be动词用are。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $