精品解析：山东济宁市汶上圣泽中学2027届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题

汶上高考补习学校第二次月考 英语试题 （2006. 11） 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go to a repair shop. B. Exchange the chain. C. Buy some oil. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man come late? A. He helped an injured woman. B. He got hurt by a motorbike. C. He knocked down a woman. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of book may the woman donate? A. Children’s books. B. Textbooks. C. Fiction. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will it take the man to reach the station? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A park. B. A fair. C. A painting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel when seeing Dave? A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed. 7. What helps Dave stick to the habit? A. Listening to music. B. Starting small. C. Waking up early. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man asked to do? A. Drive away immediately. B. Submit his permit later. C. Release the small fish. 9. Why is the man warned? A. He fished in a no-fishing area. B. He cleaned his car by the river. C. He failed to see the warning sign. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the bridge. B. On the river bank. C. At the office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man hope to do at first? A. Borrow some money. B. Give Lisa his bonus. C. Replace his old laptop. 12. What does Lisa think of the man’s plan? A. Unwise. B. Specific. C. Practical. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Joining a project. B. Hosting a show. C. Introducing a program. 15. What is the project like? A. Fashionable. B. Time-consuming. C. Non-profitable. 16. How can a beginner build the box? A. By learning from a video. B. By taking an online course. C. By visiting the planting base. 17. What is the reason for Maria’s launching the project? A. To satisfy her hobby. B. To make use of recycled wood. C. To help families afford vegetables. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When was the Fields Medal restarted? A. In 1936. B. In 1950. C. In 1966. 19. How many winners were there for the 2026 award? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What can be learnt about the Fields Medal? A. It is given every year. B. It honors aged scholars. C. It highlights math research. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Finding a parking space in crowded downtown areas has become a daily source of annoyance for millions of city drivers. A three-layer “guidance-reservation-payment” smart parking system has recently been developed, whose structure can be illustrated by the diagram below showing how each layer communicates with the central platform. Structure Diagram of Smart Parking Navigation System Layer Core Equipment Main Function Sensing Ground-based magnetic (磁) sensors Record whether a single parking bay is occupied or empty; update status every 30 seconds Processing AI-driven traffic servers Analyze historical occupancy patterns; predict availability for the next 60 minutes User Interface Mobile direction apps with voice guidance Reserve a spot remotely; guide drivers directly to the exact bay without unnecessary searching The diagram places the central cloud platform at the core, to which three functional layers (sensing, processing, and user interface) are connected. Each layer collects or sends data independently, yet all information flows ultimately towards the platform for real-time coordination (协同). In practical operation, the sensing layer continuously reports real-time occupancy data, while the processing layer anticipates short-term shifts such as spots becoming free after movie showtime or dinner rushes. The interface layer then displays this combined information on a smartphone screen, allowing drivers to compare pricing, distance, and time limits among several nearby garages (车库) within seconds. This technology has significantly reduced average parking search time by nearly 43% in pilot cities, lowering both carbon emissions from unnecessary driving and the likelihood of traffic conflicts near crowded garages — a win-win outcome that urban planners are now racing to expand to more districts. 21. What device forecasts parking changes? A. AI traffic servers. B. Ground magnetic sensors. C. Voice guide software. D. Cloud storage devices. 22. What can we say about the parking system? A. It still needs major improvement. B. It reserves a spot by the sensing layer. C. It can cause extra parking charges. D. It may gain popularity in the near future. 23. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To advertise. B. To introduce. C. To educate. D. To entertain. B In 1916, the world’s first self-service grocery store Piggly Wiggly opened in Memphis, Tennessee. Today, the chain has more than 530 stores across 17 states, according to its website. Its founding is one of the strangest stories in the history of retail (零售). But its founder Clarence Saunders was clearly onto something — today, self-service grocery stores are the norm. For the store’s opening ceremonies, according to Mike Freeman, writing for the Tennessee Historical Quarterly, Saunders promised to hold a contest for women, which he advertised in local newspapers. “At the door, Saunders shook their hands and gave their children flowers and balloons,” Freeman writes. “Newspaper reporters posing as contest judges awarded five-and ten-dollar gold coins to every woman. A band played music for the visitors.” This enthusiastic greeting was necessary because Saunders was trying something completely new. Before Piggly Wiggly, groceries were sold at stores where a clerk would collect your order for you, weighing out dry goods from large barrels (桶). Even chain stores used clerks. Although the chain store model helped keep costs down, the small army of clerks necessary to fill orders was expensive, and at least part of that cost was passed on to the consumer. Saunders’s model cut costs by cutting out the clerks. “Shoppers on that first day did see some employees stocking shelves,” Freeman writes, “but they politely refused to select goods for visitors.” Just like today, a shopper picked up a basket (though Piggly Wiggly’s baskets were made of wood, not plastic) and went through the store to purchase everything. By the end of that first year, there were nine Piggly Wiggly locations around Memphis. “One day Memphis shall be proud of Piggly Wiggly,” Saunders said a few months after the store’s opening. As for the name, nobody knows. “He was curiously unwilling to explain its origin,” Piggly Wiggly’s corporate history reports. 24. What do we know about Piggly Wiggly from paragraph 1? A. It serves special groups. B. It runs few branches. C. It arises from old retail. D. It enjoys broad influence. 25. What did Saunders do for Piggly Wiggly’s launch? A. He invited famous judges. B. He hired Freeman to report it. C. He offered visitors varied gifts. D. He sold customers cheap products. 26. What placed a burden on traditional shops? A. Remote shop sites. B. High staff expenses. C. Short supply of goods. D. Complex pricing rules. 27. Which of the following best describes Saunders? A. Confident. B. Cautious. C. Innovative. D. Proud. C Recently, many countries have made great progress in space exploration. In 2024, China’s Chang’e-6 mission landed on the dark side of the moon and collected rocks containing helium-3, a special gas that could provide clean energy for future moon bases. At the same time, NASA is setting up a moon base. They want to test new ways to live there, like making homes with 3D printers and reusing water. This will help when we go to Mars someday. Private companies like SpaceX are also helping. They cut rocket launch costs by 70%. Now, universities can send small satellites to study Earth’s changes. An exciting discovery was made on Mars. NASA’s rover (探测车) found large amounts of ice below Mars’ surface—important for making air and rocket fuel. However, long-term space living has challenges. Space travel is dangerous due to radiation, which can harm astronauts. Also, there’s lots of space junk around Earth that can damage satellites. In 2025, Japan launched a satellite to destroy small space junk. The EU will send a mission to collect larger junk with nets. Countries working together leads to big discoveries. China and Russia will build a moon research station by 2035. They will study moon soil to see if plants can grow there. India’s AdityaL1 satellite works with NASA to watch solar storms. More people are getting interested in space. NASA’s “Mars VR” program lets students explore Mars and learn about its rocks. Some people question if spending so much on space is worth it. Around $150 billion is spent every year. They say this money could help poor people or fight climate change. But space research has given us useful things too. MRI machines in hospitals came from space technology. Ways to clean water in dry areas were also learned from space. As we explore space, we need to balance it with Earth’s needs. 28. What is a possible benefit of helium-3 for lunar exploration? A. It can help in medical research. B. It can be used for satellite production. C. It can aid in plant farming on the moon. D. It can provide clean energy for moon bases. 29. What is the difference between Japan’s and the EU’s space cleanup mission? A. Ways to decrease space junk. B. Their energy-saving approaches. C. Ways to avoid harmful radiation. D. The number of countries involved. 30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Star travel will solve humanity’s future challenges. B. Space exploration wastes resources needed on Earth. C. Balancing space exploration and Earth’s needs is key. D. Space technology benefits medical and environmental fields. 31. How is the text organized? A. Question-explanation-suggestion. B. Theory-practice-evaluation. C. Achievement-problem-solution. D. Situation-response-result. D In the early hours of March 13,1964,Kitty Genovese was attacked violently near her New York apartment despite neighbors hearing her screams. The case made headlines in The New York Times, which reported that 38 witnesses heard the attack but took no action. To figure out the reason, social psychologists John Darley and Bibb Latané conducted two classic experiments. Their first experiment showed that the more bystanders there were, the more an individual’s sense of responsibility diffused — 85% of participants helped in a one-on-one situation, while only 31%did so in a group of six. In their second smoke experiment, 75% of people alone sought help when smoke filled the room, but just 10% did so with passive bystanders around. They pointed out that the bystander effect mainly springs from people’s failure to interpret a situation as an emergency due to others’ inaction. The second reason for the bystander effect is that when multiple bystanders are present, each person feels less personal commitment to act, as they assume others (especially those with professional skills like doctors or police) will intervene.This phenomenon is more common in urban areas with many strangers, unlike in small communities where people feel a clear sense of responsibility to help others they know. Recent research has cast doubt on the universality of Darley and Latané’s classic bystander effect theory. Using real-world CCTV footage from three pairs of culturally diverse cities — Lancaster, Amsterdam, and Cape Town — Dr, Richard Philpot of Lancaster University and his team analyzed 212 violent incidents. Their findings showed that bystanders intervened in 91% of cases, and in direct contradiction to the original theory, the presence of more bystanders actually increased the likelihood of intervention, with multiple people often stepping in together. The consistent types of intervention across different cities suggest we are born with the wish to help others, driven by social conventions and a desire to understand, protect, and assist others. 32. What does the underlined word “diffused” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Weakened. B. Shifted. C. Continued. D. Increased. 33. The bystander effect occurs primarily because people _________. A. are unwilling to help strangers B. are influenced by urbanization C. are discouraged by professionals D. are unable to recognize an emergency 34. Which statement does Philpot probably agree with? A. Protecting others should be advocated. B. Bystander responses rely on intervention types. C. The tendency to help is rooted in human nature. D. Cultural differences lead to the bystander effect. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Cold Shoulder B. The Blind Eye C. A Willing Heart D. A Still Tongue 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend’s “hi” from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks. ____36____ She talked me through a life update from the opposite side of the country. It felt like the surprise of an unexpected letter because we normally didn’t communicate that way. At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in. I worried that I’d say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe (局促不安) upon hearing my voice that I do.____37____ But recently, I’ve found myself recalling how my friend’s voice broke through loneliness.Particularly during a season that’s supposed to be all about love, I think about all the ways that can look-specifically, how we reach out and connect. As I’ve sent more random voice messages to loved ones, it’s become obvious how much I was longing for this point of connection with them. _____38_____There’s a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening. ____39____ It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response. You can fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can’t convey. It’s a small act of presence, a way to say, “I’m thinking of you, and I want to connect in a way that feels human.” In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based, voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They’re a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else. ____40____ It’s just a friend’s “hi” in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play. A. In fact, I’m a late adopter of voice messaging. B. I find comfort in their voices even if I can’t see their faces. C. It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on. D. When we reach out, we can better understand others’ difficulties. E. Sometimes, connection doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful. F. I think better in writing, I’d tell myself, holding on to my text messages. G. A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful, heartfelt connection. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, a close friend of mine told me that she didn’t think of me as a creative person. That really ____41____ me, because I always felt a creative impulse (冲动) in me: through writing. I always felt the need to create something. It made me ____42____: Isn’t writing a form of creation? While writing serves as a communicative tool, it also possesses the ____43____ to create, express, and stimulate emotions. I felt connected to writing, to the ____44____ meaning behind the blank page ____45____ itself under my pen. Sure, I kept a journal and wrote in my notes app. These were the things I was most ____46____ about: to learn about a topic, ____47____ it and give it back to the world the way I digested it. My biggest form of inspiration is the outside world: it comes from talking to a friend that has a very different life from mine; from funny ____48____ with strangers on the bus; from being in nature, ____49____ plants and insects. At some point, I get stuck. The ideas just don’t come, or I ____50____ with the right perspective. When I feel this way, I ask myself: Why am I stuck? — Until I uncover the ____51____ of the problem. If I’m still blocked, I will _____52_____ physical movement — a walk or a run — to ____53____ my head. Often, the simple act of stepping away and reconnecting with myself ____54____ that creative tension. Writing is definitely a kind of creation. It combines technical craft with ____55____ imagination, allowing me to communicate complex emotions and ideas. 41. A. hurt B. matched C. suited D. awoke 42. A. discover B. reflect C. check D. realize 43. A. prospect B. measure C. capacity D. element 44. A. hidden B. obvious C. correct D. positive 45. A. fixing B. repeating C. reporting D. revealing 46. A. nervous B. thrilled C. unsure D. cautious 47. A. capture B. download C. explore D. copy 48. A. games B. agreements C. complaints D. interactions 49. A. painting B. covering C. digging D. observing 50. A. agree B. struggle C. compete D. compare 51. A. root B. cost C. sign D. evidence 52. A. figure out B. turn to C. put off D. give up 53. A. raise B. enrich C. clear D. exercise 54. A. increases B. causes C. recalls D. releases 55. A. general B. unrealistic C. personal D. similar 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, the word kaolin has been closely connected to porcelain (瓷器) worldwide. For Dutch porcelain ____56____ (collect) Marc van Hevel, however, it’s more than just ____57____ term; it serves as his guiding compass. Drawn by the name’s origins, Hevel visited Gaoling Village, ____58____ kaolin was first discovered and whose name is highly similar to the word kaolin. In Gaoling, he collected ____59____ (sample) from different mineral layers, bringing them back to his studio to analyze their structures. He said that in Europe, kaolin is simply found in bottles or bags. But in Jingdezhen, visitors can see the ancient mining sites firsthand ____60____ truly understand that the international standard of porcelain has deep, solid roots and has not emerged out of thin air. Hevel is certainly not the first ____61____ (enjoy) this experience. Up to now, the ancient mining site ____62____ (attract) countless porcelain enthusiasts from around the world to Gaoling. The mine, which ceased operations in 1965, stands as ____63____ (remarkable) clear evidence of a thousand years of open-source wisdom in China’s porcelain industry. More than 700 years ago, people at the mining site first mixed kaolin with porcelain stone in ___64___ (accuracy) proportions. This formula (配方) allows the clay mixture to resist high temperatures above 1,300℃ without deforming. Rather than keeping its secrets, Jingdezhen encouraged the spread of its techniques. Armed with this formula, Chinese porcelain — ____65____ (know) for its smooth, refined beauty — has made its way around the world along the Maritime Silk Road. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。上周末你参加了学校组织的“职业体验日”活动，当了一天超市收银员（cashier）。请你给校英文报的Our Stories栏目投稿，分享该活动，内容包括： （1）体验过程； （2）你的感悟。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Rewarding Experience as a Cashier _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, 25-year-old Kaylee had to rush from the city she lived in to Chicago for a job interview. It meant a great deal to her, as she had been out of work for two years, so she booked a ride online. The driver, Kian, a middle-aged gentleman, greeted her warmly and started the trip smoothly. The highway traffic was steady. Kaylee enjoyed the green roadside scenery outside the window as she chatted casually with Kian. She told him about her life over the past few years and explained why she was heading to Chicago. Halfway through the journey, an unexpected crisis struck. Kian suddenly gave a painful low cry and leaned forward weakly, his hands shaking violently on the steering wheel (方向盘). The car began to shake uncontrollably, drifting slowly towards the fast lane (快车道), where several cars were speeding by. Kaylee’s heart skipped a beat, and fear flashed through her mind, but she forced herself to stay calm instead of panicking. She had held a driving license for years and was quite familiar with highway driving. In a firm voice, she asked Kian about his condition. Kian breathed heavily, saying he suffered from a sudden severe stomachache and could barely control himself. Realizing the critical danger, Kaylee made a quick decision. She guided Kian to hold the steering wheel temporarily, slowly pulled over the car to the safe emergency lane, and stopped the vehicle steadily. After ensuring safety, Kaylee comforted the sweating Kian softly, telling him to relax and not worry about the car. Considering Kian’s pain was getting worse by the minute, she decided to take over the wheel. Kaylee brought up the idea to Kian, saying she would take the nearest highway exit so that he could go to a local hospital to see a doctor. She carefully helped Kian move to the passenger seat, adjusted the seat for him to lie down comfortably, and then called the company where she was going for the interview to explain what had happened. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Kaylee restarted the car and headed for the nearest highway exit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ignoring Kian’s advice that she rebook a ride for her interview, Kaylee drove him to hospital. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汶上高考补习学校第二次月考 英语试题 （2006. 11） 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go to a repair shop. B. Exchange the chain. C. Buy some oil. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, what are you doing here? W: Fixing my bike chain. It keeps making terrible noises. I tried to fix it myself but failed. M: The noisy chain usually needs some oil. Maybe you should turn to the repair shop down the street. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man come late? A. He helped an injured woman. B. He got hurt by a motorbike. C. He knocked down a woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re late for the team meeting! What happened, James? M: Sorry, on the way to the meeting, I happened to meet a woman whose leg was seriously injured when she fell off her motorbike. I sent her to the hospital. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of book may the woman donate? A. Children’s books. B. Textbooks. C. Fiction. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The community center is collecting used books. W: Really? I have a whole box of books. Do they take all kinds? M: Mostly books for kids. No textbooks or fiction. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will it take the man to reach the station? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The Maple Road is closed today. But I have to get to the station at 6:00 pm. W: Well, it usually takes 20 minutes to get there if you take the Maple Road. Just take Apple Avenue, and it’ll add 15 minutes to your trip. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A park. B. A fair. C. A painting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, is there a market at Central Park this weekend? M: Actually, it’s a fair. It runs Saturday and Sunday from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. W: Great! I’m looking for a decorative painting. M: You’ll likely find one. Admission is free. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel when seeing Dave? A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed. 7. What helps Dave stick to the habit? A. Listening to music. B. Starting small. C. Waking up early. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Dave! I didn’t expect to see anyone here so early. M: I come daily for tai chi. It keeps me calm. W: I’ve tried to make it a habit, but it is hard. M: I get it. Well, what works for me is starting with just five minutes. Once you begin, it feels easier. W: I think I’ll give it a try tomorrow morning. Now I’ll play soft music to calm me down. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man asked to do? A. Drive away immediately. B. Submit his permit later. C. Release the small fish. 9. Why is the man warned? A. He fished in a no-fishing area. B. He cleaned his car by the river. C. He failed to see the warning sign. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the bridge. B. On the river bank. C. At the office. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, may I see your fishing permit? M: I’m afraid I’ve left it at home as I cleaned my car yesterday. W: In that case, you’ll have to show it at the river management office within three days. You’re fishing in a protected area. No fishing along this entire river bank. M: But I only caught one small fish! Besides, I didn’t see a sign. W: See, over there! We’d been watching you from the bridge. M: So you saw me release it back. W: Yes. That’s why you just got a warning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man hope to do at first? A. Borrow some money. B. Give Lisa his bonus. C. Replace his old laptop. 12. What does Lisa think of the man’s plan? A. Unwise. B. Specific. C. Practical. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to buy a new laptop. What’s your opinion, Lisa? W: Didn’t you buy a new one just one year ago? I do think getting another one so soon is wasteful. M: But everyone at the design studio has a high performance model, and I feel a little out of place. I handed you my bonus last week, remember? W: I don’t think spending your bonus on a new laptop is a good idea. Our neighbor Mark bought an expensive car in his first working year and now is struggling to pay the rent on his house. M: Well, you make a point. I don’t want to end up in financial trouble like him. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Joining a project. B. Hosting a show. C. Introducing a program. 15. What is the project like? A. Fashionable. B. Time-consuming. C. Non-profitable. 16. How can a beginner build the box? A. By learning from a video. B. By taking an online course. C. By visiting the planting base. 17. What is the reason for Maria’s launching the project? A. To satisfy her hobby. B. To make use of recycled wood. C. To help families afford vegetables. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone! Today we have Maria Lopez here. Hi, Maria, please tell us about your new project. W: Well, it’s a wooden box. It costs around $25 to make, and we sell it at cost — just $25. M: That’s affordable. How does it work? W: You can buy the seeds and soil online, then build the box yourself by following our video guides. I want to show that growing vegetables at home is achievable. If you have experience, it takes less than an hour to set up, and even beginners can finish within a day. M: What inspired you to create this project? W: I was sad to see many families struggle to buy fresh vegetables. The project uses recycled wood and requires little space, so anyone can grow their own food. M: Great! Thank you for your time, Maria. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When was the Fields Medal restarted? A. In 1936. B. In 1950. C. In 1966. 19. How many winners were there for the 2026 award? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What can be learnt about the Fields Medal? A. It is given every year. B. It honors aged scholars. C. It highlights math research. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】The Fields Medal is often described as the Nobel Prize in mathematics. Proposed by Canadian mathematician John Charles Fields, it was first awarded in 1936 at the International Congress of Mathematicians. It was suspended during World War Ⅱ but started again in 1950. From then on, it has been given every four years. In 1966, two important changes were made: The number of winners went up from two to four, and it was made clear that winners must be under 40. Unlike the Nobel Prize, it recognizes outstanding existing achievements as well as promising future research potential. The Fields Medal honors creative breakthroughs across various branches of pure mathematics and encourages young talents to keep exploring unknown mathematical frontiers. Chinese mathematicians Hong Wang and Yu Deng, together with two other scholars, won the Fields Medal in 2026. This is the first time that Chinese nationals have received this award. Before Wang and Deng, the Chinese-American mathematician Shing-Tung Yau also won the Fields Medal in 1982. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Finding a parking space in crowded downtown areas has become a daily source of annoyance for millions of city drivers. A three-layer “guidance-reservation-payment” smart parking system has recently been developed, whose structure can be illustrated by the diagram below showing how each layer communicates with the central platform. Structure Diagram of Smart Parking Navigation System Layer Core Equipment Main Function Sensing Ground-based magnetic (磁) sensors Record whether a single parking bay is occupied or empty; update status every 30 seconds Processing AI-driven traffic servers Analyze historical occupancy patterns; predict availability for the next 60 minutes User Interface Mobile direction apps with voice guidance Reserve a spot remotely; guide drivers directly to the exact bay without unnecessary searching The diagram places the central cloud platform at the core, to which three functional layers (sensing, processing, and user interface) are connected. Each layer collects or sends data independently, yet all information flows ultimately towards the platform for real-time coordination (协同). In practical operation, the sensing layer continuously reports real-time occupancy data, while the processing layer anticipates short-term shifts such as spots becoming free after movie showtime or dinner rushes. The interface layer then displays this combined information on a smartphone screen, allowing drivers to compare pricing, distance, and time limits among several nearby garages (车库) within seconds. This technology has significantly reduced average parking search time by nearly 43% in pilot cities, lowering both carbon emissions from unnecessary driving and the likelihood of traffic conflicts near crowded garages — a win-win outcome that urban planners are now racing to expand to more districts. 21. What device forecasts parking changes? A. AI traffic servers. B. Ground magnetic sensors. C. Voice guide software. D. Cloud storage devices. 22. What can we say about the parking system? A. It still needs major improvement. B. It reserves a spot by the sensing layer. C. It can cause extra parking charges. D. It may gain popularity in the near future. 23. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To advertise. B. To introduce. C. To educate. D. To entertain. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了这套智能停车系统包含感知、处理、用户界面三层，依托云平台协同工作。它可实时监测车位、预测空位，缩短寻车位时间，减少碳排放与交通矛盾，有望推广。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中“Processing（处理层）”一栏的信息可知，其核心设备（Equipment）是“AI-driven traffic servers（AI驱动的交通服务器）”，主要功能（Main Function）包含“predict availability for the next 60 minutes(预测未来60分钟的可用性)”。因此，预测停车位变化的是AI交通服务器。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“This technology has significantly reduced average parking search time by nearly 43% in pilot cities, lowering both carbon emissions from unnecessary driving and the likelihood of traffic conflicts near crowded garages — a win-win outcome that urban planners are now racing to expand to more districts.(这项技术在试点城市将平均寻车泊车时间大幅缩短了近43%，既减少了无效行驶产生的碳排放，也降低了繁忙车库附近发生交通冲突的可能性——这是一个双赢成果，城市规划者正迅速将其推广到更多片区。)”可以推断出，该智能停车系统取得了显著成效，未来有望在更多地区得到推广和普及。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章客观地阐述了一种新型智能停车系统的三层结构（感知层、处理层、用户界面层）、工作原理以及它在试点城市中减少寻找车位时间、降低碳排放等积极成效，文章没有推销商业产品，也没有教育或娱乐的意图，其主要目的就是向读者“介绍(To introduce)”这一新技术。 B In 1916, the world’s first self-service grocery store Piggly Wiggly opened in Memphis, Tennessee. Today, the chain has more than 530 stores across 17 states, according to its website. Its founding is one of the strangest stories in the history of retail (零售). But its founder Clarence Saunders was clearly onto something — today, self-service grocery stores are the norm. For the store’s opening ceremonies, according to Mike Freeman, writing for the Tennessee Historical Quarterly, Saunders promised to hold a contest for women, which he advertised in local newspapers. “At the door, Saunders shook their hands and gave their children flowers and balloons,” Freeman writes. “Newspaper reporters posing as contest judges awarded five-and ten-dollar gold coins to every woman. A band played music for the visitors.” This enthusiastic greeting was necessary because Saunders was trying something completely new. Before Piggly Wiggly, groceries were sold at stores where a clerk would collect your order for you, weighing out dry goods from large barrels (桶). Even chain stores used clerks. Although the chain store model helped keep costs down, the small army of clerks necessary to fill orders was expensive, and at least part of that cost was passed on to the consumer. Saunders’s model cut costs by cutting out the clerks. “Shoppers on that first day did see some employees stocking shelves,” Freeman writes, “but they politely refused to select goods for visitors.” Just like today, a shopper picked up a basket (though Piggly Wiggly’s baskets were made of wood, not plastic) and went through the store to purchase everything. By the end of that first year, there were nine Piggly Wiggly locations around Memphis. “One day Memphis shall be proud of Piggly Wiggly,” Saunders said a few months after the store’s opening. As for the name, nobody knows. “He was curiously unwilling to explain its origin,” Piggly Wiggly’s corporate history reports. 24. What do we know about Piggly Wiggly from paragraph 1? A. It serves special groups. B. It runs few branches. C. It arises from old retail. D. It enjoys broad influence. 25. What did Saunders do for Piggly Wiggly’s launch? A. He invited famous judges. B. He hired Freeman to report it. C. He offered visitors varied gifts. D. He sold customers cheap products. 26. What placed a burden on traditional shops? A. Remote shop sites. B. High staff expenses. C. Short supply of goods. D. Complex pricing rules. 27. Which of the following best describes Saunders? A. Confident. B. Cautious. C. Innovative. D. Proud. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了Piggly Wiggly是全球首家自助杂货店，创始人桑德斯开业时举办特色活动；传统杂货店依靠店员服务，人工成本高，桑德斯创新自助模式减少店员、降低成本，该店名由来至今无人知晓。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1916, the world’s first self-service grocery store Piggly Wiggly opened in Memphis, Tennessee. Today, the chain has more than 530 stores across 17 states, according to its website. Its founding is one of the strangest stories in the history of retail (零售). But its founder Clarence Saunders was clearly onto something — today, self-service grocery stores are the norm.(1916年，世界第一家自助杂货店Piggly Wiggly在田纳西州孟菲斯开业。据官网介绍，如今这家连锁企业在17个州拥有530多家门店。它的创立是零售史上最奇特的故事之一。但其创始人克拉伦斯・桑德斯显然发现了门道 —— 如今自助杂货店已经成为常态)”可知，Piggly Wiggly 影响力广泛。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““At the door, Saunders shook their hands and gave their children flowers and balloons,” Freeman writes. “Newspaper reporters posing as contest judges awarded five-and ten-dollar gold coins to every woman. A band played music for the visitors.”(弗里曼写道：“桑德斯在门口和她们握手，还给孩子们鲜花和气球。假扮比赛评委的报社记者向每位女士颁发 5 美元和 10 美元的金币。一支乐队为访客演奏乐曲。”)”可知，桑德斯为开业向访客提供各类礼物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although the chain store model helped keep costs down, the small army of clerks necessary to fill orders was expensive, and at least part of that cost was passed on to the consumer.(尽管连锁店模式有助于降低成本，但完成订单所需的大批店员开销巨大，至少一部分成本会转嫁给消费者)”可知，高昂的人工成本给传统商店带来负担。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This enthusiastic greeting was necessary because Saunders was trying something completely new.(这般热烈欢迎是有必要的，因为桑德斯正在尝试一种全新的模式)”以及第四段 “Saunders’s model cut costs by cutting out the clerks.(桑德斯的模式通过取消店员岗位降低成本)”可知，桑德斯开创自助购物模式，富有创新精神。 C Recently, many countries have made great progress in space exploration. In 2024, China’s Chang’e-6 mission landed on the dark side of the moon and collected rocks containing helium-3, a special gas that could provide clean energy for future moon bases. At the same time, NASA is setting up a moon base. They want to test new ways to live there, like making homes with 3D printers and reusing water. This will help when we go to Mars someday. Private companies like SpaceX are also helping. They cut rocket launch costs by 70%. Now, universities can send small satellites to study Earth’s changes. An exciting discovery was made on Mars. NASA’s rover (探测车) found large amounts of ice below Mars’ surface—important for making air and rocket fuel. However, long-term space living has challenges. Space travel is dangerous due to radiation, which can harm astronauts. Also, there’s lots of space junk around Earth that can damage satellites. In 2025, Japan launched a satellite to destroy small space junk. The EU will send a mission to collect larger junk with nets. Countries working together leads to big discoveries. China and Russia will build a moon research station by 2035. They will study moon soil to see if plants can grow there. India’s AdityaL1 satellite works with NASA to watch solar storms. More people are getting interested in space. NASA’s “Mars VR” program lets students explore Mars and learn about its rocks. Some people question if spending so much on space is worth it. Around $150 billion is spent every year. They say this money could help poor people or fight climate change. But space research has given us useful things too. MRI machines in hospitals came from space technology. Ways to clean water in dry areas were also learned from space. As we explore space, we need to balance it with Earth’s needs. 28. What is a possible benefit of helium-3 for lunar exploration? A. It can help in medical research. B. It can be used for satellite production. C. It can aid in plant farming on the moon. D. It can provide clean energy for moon bases. 29. What is the difference between Japan’s and the EU’s space cleanup mission? A. Ways to decrease space junk. B. Their energy-saving approaches. C. Ways to avoid harmful radiation. D. The number of countries involved. 30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Star travel will solve humanity’s future challenges. B. Space exploration wastes resources needed on Earth. C. Balancing space exploration and Earth’s needs is key. D. Space technology benefits medical and environmental fields. 31. How is the text organized? A. Question-explanation-suggestion. B. Theory-practice-evaluation. C. Achievement-problem-solution. D. Situation-response-result. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各国在太空探索方面取得的成就、面临的问题以及相应的解决方案。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China’s Chang’e-6 mission landed on the dark side of the moon and collected rocks containing helium-3, a special gas that could provide clean energy for future moon bases.(中国的嫦娥六号任务在月球背面着陆，并采集了含有氦-3 的岩石。氦-3 是一种特殊气体，能够为未来的月球基地提供清洁能源)”可知，氦-3这种特殊气体可以为未来的月球基地提供清洁能源。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2025, Japan launched a satellite to destroy small space junk. The EU will send a mission to collect larger junk with nets.(在 2025 年，日本发射了一颗卫星来摧毁小型太空垃圾。欧盟将派遣一个任务，用网收集较大的垃圾)”可知，日本的任务是摧毁小太空垃圾，欧盟的任务是收集更大的太空垃圾，两者减少太空垃圾的方式不同。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Some people question if spending so much on space is worth it. Around $150 billion is spent every year. They say this money could help poor people or fight climate change. But space research has given us useful things too. MRI machines in hospitals came from space technology. Ways to clean water in dry areas were also learned from space. As we explore space, we need to balance it with Earth’s needs.(在2025年，日本发射了一颗卫星来摧毁小型太空垃圾。欧盟将派遣一个任务，用网收集较大的垃圾。有人质疑在太空领域投入这么多资金是否值得。每年大约有1500亿美元用于太空探索。他们认为这些钱可以用来帮助贫困人口或应对气候变化。不过，太空研究也为我们带来了许多实用的成果。医院里的核磁共振成像（MRI）设备就源自太空技术，干旱地区的净水方法也是从太空探索中获得的启发。在探索太空的过程中，我们需要平衡太空探索与地球自身的需求)”可知，最后一段先提到有人质疑在太空上花费太多是否值得，接着指出太空研究带来了有用的东西，最后强调“在探索太空时，我们需要平衡它与地球的需求”，所以该段的主要思想是平衡太空探索和地球的需求是关键。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。第一段讲述各国在太空探索方面取得的成就，如中国嫦娥六号任务、NASA建立月球基地、SpaceX降低火箭发射成本等；第二段指出太空探索面临的挑战，如辐射、太空垃圾，并介绍了日本和欧盟应对太空垃圾的解决措施；第三段阐述各国合作在太空探索方面的发现和举措；第四段讨论太空探索花费的争议及太空研究带来的好处，强调平衡的重要性。整体结构为“成就——问题——解决方案”，故选C。 D In the early hours of March 13,1964,Kitty Genovese was attacked violently near her New York apartment despite neighbors hearing her screams. The case made headlines in The New York Times, which reported that 38 witnesses heard the attack but took no action. To figure out the reason, social psychologists John Darley and Bibb Latané conducted two classic experiments. Their first experiment showed that the more bystanders there were, the more an individual’s sense of responsibility diffused — 85% of participants helped in a one-on-one situation, while only 31%did so in a group of six. In their second smoke experiment, 75% of people alone sought help when smoke filled the room, but just 10% did so with passive bystanders around. They pointed out that the bystander effect mainly springs from people’s failure to interpret a situation as an emergency due to others’ inaction. The second reason for the bystander effect is that when multiple bystanders are present, each person feels less personal commitment to act, as they assume others (especially those with professional skills like doctors or police) will intervene.This phenomenon is more common in urban areas with many strangers, unlike in small communities where people feel a clear sense of responsibility to help others they know. Recent research has cast doubt on the universality of Darley and Latané’s classic bystander effect theory. Using real-world CCTV footage from three pairs of culturally diverse cities — Lancaster, Amsterdam, and Cape Town — Dr, Richard Philpot of Lancaster University and his team analyzed 212 violent incidents. Their findings showed that bystanders intervened in 91% of cases, and in direct contradiction to the original theory, the presence of more bystanders actually increased the likelihood of intervention, with multiple people often stepping in together. The consistent types of intervention across different cities suggest we are born with the wish to help others, driven by social conventions and a desire to understand, protect, and assist others. 32. What does the underlined word “diffused” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Weakened. B. Shifted. C. Continued. D. Increased. 33. The bystander effect occurs primarily because people _________. A. are unwilling to help strangers B. are influenced by urbanization C. are discouraged by professionals D. are unable to recognize an emergency 34. Which statement does Philpot probably agree with? A. Protecting others should be advocated. B. Bystander responses rely on intervention types. C. The tendency to help is rooted in human nature. D. Cultural differences lead to the bystander effect. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Cold Shoulder B. The Blind Eye C. A Willing Heart D. A Still Tongue 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍旁观者效应的经典理论与实验，以及最新研究对该理论的反驳，探讨人们面对突发事件时的旁观现象。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Their first experiment showed that the more bystanders there were, the more an individual’s sense of responsibility diffused — 85% of participants helped in a one-on-one situation, while only 31%did so in a group of six.(他们的第一个实验表明，旁观者越多，个人的责任感就越分散diffused——一对一情境下有85%的参与者会提供帮助，而六人小组中仅有31%的人会这样做。)”可知，旁观者数量增加，个人责任感随之降低，因此diffused意为“减弱、削弱”，与A项“Weakened”意思一致。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They pointed out that the bystander effect mainly springs from people’s failure to interpret a situation as an emergency due to others’ inaction.(他们指出，旁观者效应主要源于人们因他人的不作为而无法将当下情况判定为紧急事件。)”可知，旁观者效应出现的主要原因是人们无法识别出紧急情况。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The consistent types of intervention across different cities suggest we are born with the wish to help others, driven by social conventions and a desire to understand, protect, and assist others.(不同城市中一致的干预行为表明，我们天生就拥有帮助他人的意愿，这受社会习俗以及理解、保护和帮助他人的渴望所驱动。)”可知，菲尔波特认同帮助他人的倾向根植于人性之中。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Kitty Genovese was attacked violently near her New York apartment despite neighbors hearing her screams. The case made headlines in The New York Times, which reported that 38 witnesses heard the attack but took no action.(基蒂·吉诺维斯在纽约公寓附近遭到暴力袭击，尽管邻居们听到了她的尖叫。这起案件登上了《纽约时报》头条，报道称有38名目击者听到了袭击却没有采取任何行动。)”以及后文对旁观者效应的阐释，文章核心围绕人们面对紧急事件视而不见、不予干预的现象展开，因此“The Blind Eye(视而不见)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend’s “hi” from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks. ____36____ She talked me through a life update from the opposite side of the country. It felt like the surprise of an unexpected letter because we normally didn’t communicate that way. At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in. I worried that I’d say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe (局促不安) upon hearing my voice that I do.____37____ But recently, I’ve found myself recalling how my friend’s voice broke through loneliness.Particularly during a season that’s supposed to be all about love, I think about all the ways that can look-specifically, how we reach out and connect. As I’ve sent more random voice messages to loved ones, it’s become obvious how much I was longing for this point of connection with them. _____38_____There’s a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening. ____39____ It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response. You can fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can’t convey. It’s a small act of presence, a way to say, “I’m thinking of you, and I want to connect in a way that feels human.” In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based, voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They’re a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else. ____40____ It’s just a friend’s “hi” in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play. A. In fact, I’m a late adopter of voice messaging. B. I find comfort in their voices even if I can’t see their faces. C. It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on. D. When we reach out, we can better understand others’ difficulties. E. Sometimes, connection doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful. F. I think better in writing, I’d tell myself, holding on to my text messages. G. A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful, heartfelt connection. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆朋友发来的一条语音信息带来的温暖，反思了语音消息在快节奏、屏幕化的现代沟通中，作为一种真实、人性化连接方式的价值。 【36题详解】 根据上文“One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend’s “hi” from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks. (一天清晨，当我漫步在小区里时，手机传来朋友的“hi”声差点让我停下脚步。)”可知，作者提到了手机里朋友发来的“hi”，空格后描述了这个语音消息的内容和感受。C项“It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on.(这是我记得我点开的第一个语音消息。)”承接上文，具体说明了这条消息的性质，并引出下文的感受。故选C项。 【37题详解】 上文“At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in. I worried that I’d say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe (局促不安) upon hearing my voice that I do. (当时，我只是偶尔会发送语音消息。我会感到紧张不安。我担心自己会说错话，或者别人听到我的声音时会像我一样感到局促不安。)”提到作者过去很少发语音，因为会有“舞台恐惧”，担心说错话或自己的声音让人尴尬。F项“I think better in writing, I’d tell myself, holding on to my text messages. (我告诉自己，我更擅长文字表达，并坚持发文字消息。)”解释了作者之前偏爱文字消息的原因，是对上文stage fright和cringe的进一步说明。故选F项。 【38题详解】 空格位于段落开头。下文提到“There’s a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening.(这种倾听带来了一种亲近感。)这种closeness是一种慰藉。B项“I find comfort in their voices even if I can’t see their faces. (即使我看不到他们的脸，我也能从他们的声音中找到安慰。)”与下文的“亲近感”逻辑一致，且their voices与段落的“语音消息”主题相符。故选B项。 【39题详解】 空格位于段落开头，应为本段主题句。本段“It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response. You can fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can’t convey. It’s a small act of presence, a way to say, “I’m thinking of you, and I want to connect in a way that feels human.”(它让你有时间说话，而无需承受立即得到回应的压力。你可以用笑声、停顿和语气来填充它，这些都是短信无法传达的。这是一种小小的示好之举，是一种表达“我一直在想着你，我想要以一种人性化的形式与你建立联系”的方式。)”主要描述了语音消息允许使用者从容表达、传递文字无法承载的情感，是“一种用人类方式连接”的选择。G项“A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful, heartfelt connection.(语音消息是一种为了体贴、真诚连接而做出的有意选择。)”精准概括了本段主旨。故选G项。 【40题详解】 空格位于文章结尾，应具有总结或升华的作用。上文“In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based, voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They’re a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else. (在这个我们大部分交流都迅速、实用且依赖屏幕的世界里，语音消息是一种反抗的表现。它们是一种选择，即保持不加修饰的状态，保持真实，并花时间去关心他人。)”提到语音消息是对快速、工具化沟通的一种“反抗”，是选择不加修饰、真实并愿意为他人花时间。E项“Sometimes, connection doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful.(有时候，连接不必宏伟，也能有意义。)”是对语音消息这种“微小举动”价值的总结，并与最后一句“It’s just a friend’s “hi” in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play. (它只是你口袋里的一句朋友的“hi”，等待着你点击播放。)”形成完美呼应。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, a close friend of mine told me that she didn’t think of me as a creative person. That really ____41____ me, because I always felt a creative impulse (冲动) in me: through writing. I always felt the need to create something. It made me ____42____: Isn’t writing a form of creation? While writing serves as a communicative tool, it also possesses the ____43____ to create, express, and stimulate emotions. I felt connected to writing, to the ____44____ meaning behind the blank page ____45____ itself under my pen. Sure, I kept a journal and wrote in my notes app. These were the things I was most ____46____ about: to learn about a topic, ____47____ it and give it back to the world the way I digested it. My biggest form of inspiration is the outside world: it comes from talking to a friend that has a very different life from mine; from funny ____48____ with strangers on the bus; from being in nature, ____49____ plants and insects. At some point, I get stuck. The ideas just don’t come, or I ____50____ with the right perspective. When I feel this way, I ask myself: Why am I stuck? — Until I uncover the ____51____ of the problem. If I’m still blocked, I will _____52_____ physical movement — a walk or a run — to ____53____ my head. Often, the simple act of stepping away and reconnecting with myself ____54____ that creative tension. Writing is definitely a kind of creation. It combines technical craft with ____55____ imagination, allowing me to communicate complex emotions and ideas. 41. A. hurt B. matched C. suited D. awoke 42. A. discover B. reflect C. check D. realize 43. A. prospect B. measure C. capacity D. element 44. A. hidden B. obvious C. correct D. positive 45. A. fixing B. repeating C. reporting D. revealing 46. A. nervous B. thrilled C. unsure D. cautious 47. A. capture B. download C. explore D. copy 48. A. games B. agreements C. complaints D. interactions 49. A. painting B. covering C. digging D. observing 50. A. agree B. struggle C. compete D. compare 51. A. root B. cost C. sign D. evidence 52. A. figure out B. turn to C. put off D. give up 53. A. raise B. enrich C. clear D. exercise 54. A. increases B. causes C. recalls D. releases 55. A. general B. unrealistic C. personal D. similar 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在被朋友否定其创造力后，通过写作和观察外界重新认识自我，阐明写作是一种融合技巧与个人想象力的创造性活动。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：那真的伤害了我，因为我一直觉得自己内心有一种创造的冲动：通过写作。A. hurt伤害；B. matched匹配；C. suited适合；D. awoke唤醒。根据上文“A few years ago, a close friend of mine told me that she didn’t think of me as a creative person.”可知，作者认为自己内心有创造的冲动，朋友说认为作者不是有创造力的人，所以此处表示朋友的话让作者感到受伤。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：这让我反思：写作难道不是一种创造形式吗？A. discover发现；B. reflect反思；C. check检查；D. realize意识到。根据下文“Isn’t writing a form of creation?”可知，作者在进行反思。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然写作是一种交流工具，但它也具有创造、表达和激发情感的能力。A. prospect前景；B. measure措施；C. capacity能力；D. element元素。根据下文“to create, express, and stimulate emotions.”可知，此处指写作具备创造、表达和激发情感的能力。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感到与写作相连，与空白页下自我揭示的隐藏意义相连。A. hidden隐藏的；B. obvious明显的；C. correct正确的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“behind the blank page”可知，文字的意义是隐藏在空白页之下的。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. fixing修理；B. repeating重复；C. reporting报告；D. revealing揭示。根据下文“itself under my pen”以及语境可知，此处表示意义在笔尖下被揭示出来。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些是我最热衷的事情：学习一个主题，探索它，并以我领悟的方式将它回馈给世界。A. nervous紧张的；B. thrilled非常兴奋的，热衷的；C. unsure不确定的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据下文“to learn about a topic”可知，作者对这些事充满热情。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. capture捕捉；B. download下载；C. explore探索；D. copy复制。根据上文“learn about a topic”以及下文“give it back to the world the way I digested it.”可知，作者学习主题之后探索，领悟。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：我最大的灵感来自外部世界：它来自于与生活方式截然不同的朋友交谈；来自于在公交车上与陌生人的有趣互动；来自于置身大自然，观察植物和昆虫。A. games游戏；B. agreements协议；C. complaints抱怨；D. interactions互动。根据下文“with strangers on the bus”可知，此处表示的是和陌生人的互动。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. painting绘画；B. covering覆盖；C. digging挖掘；D. observing观察。根据上文“from being in nature”以及下文“plants and insects”可知，此处指在自然界中观察植物和昆虫。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：想法就是不来，或者我难以找到正确的视角。A. agree同意；B. struggle挣扎，努力；C. compete竞争；D. compare比较。根据上文“At some point, I get stuck. The ideas just don’t come,”可知，作者陷入困境，所以此处表示作者难以找到正确的视角，即挣扎着去做这件事。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：直到我发现问题根源。A. root根源；B. cost成本；C. sign迹象；D. evidence证据。根据上文“When I feel this way, I ask myself: Why am I stuck?”可知，此处表示作者要找出问题的根源。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果我仍然受阻，我会转向身体运动——散步或跑步——来清醒我的头脑。A. figure out弄清楚；B. turn to转向，求助于；C. put off推迟；D. give up放弃。根据上文“When I feel this way, I ask myself: Why am I stuck?”以及“If I’m still blocked,”可知，作者会问自己为什么被困住，如果仍然受阻，就会转向身体运动。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. raise提高；B. enrich丰富；C. clear清理，使清醒；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“If I’m still blocked”和“a walk or a run”可知，运动是为了清醒头脑。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：通常，离开并重新与自己联系这个简单的行为会释放那种创造性紧张。A. increases增加；B. causes引起；C. recalls回忆；D. releases释放。根据下文“that creative tension.”可知，上文提到的身体运动会释放紧张。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它将技术工艺与个人想象力相结合，使我能够传达复杂的情感和思想。A. general一般的；B. unrealistic不现实的；C. personal个人的；D. similar相似的。根据第二段“My biggest form of inspiration is the outside world”以及常识可知，想象力是个人化的。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, the word kaolin has been closely connected to porcelain (瓷器) worldwide. For Dutch porcelain ____56____ (collect) Marc van Hevel, however, it’s more than just ____57____ term; it serves as his guiding compass. Drawn by the name’s origins, Hevel visited Gaoling Village, ____58____ kaolin was first discovered and whose name is highly similar to the word kaolin. In Gaoling, he collected ____59____ (sample) from different mineral layers, bringing them back to his studio to analyze their structures. He said that in Europe, kaolin is simply found in bottles or bags. But in Jingdezhen, visitors can see the ancient mining sites firsthand ____60____ truly understand that the international standard of porcelain has deep, solid roots and has not emerged out of thin air. Hevel is certainly not the first ____61____ (enjoy) this experience. Up to now, the ancient mining site ____62____ (attract) countless porcelain enthusiasts from around the world to Gaoling. The mine, which ceased operations in 1965, stands as ____63____ (remarkable) clear evidence of a thousand years of open-source wisdom in China’s porcelain industry. More than 700 years ago, people at the mining site first mixed kaolin with porcelain stone in ___64___ (accuracy) proportions. This formula (配方) allows the clay mixture to resist high temperatures above 1,300℃ without deforming. Rather than keeping its secrets, Jingdezhen encouraged the spread of its techniques. Armed with this formula, Chinese porcelain — ____65____ (know) for its smooth, refined beauty — has made its way around the world along the Maritime Silk Road. 【答案】56. collector 57. a 58. where 59. samples 60. and 61. to enjoy 62. has attracted##has been attracting 63. remarkably 64. accurate 65. known 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了荷兰瓷器收藏家探访高岭村，探寻高岭土的起源。高岭古矿见证千年制瓷智慧，景德镇传播制瓷技艺，精美瓷器沿海上丝路走向世界。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而对于荷兰瓷器收藏家Marc van Hevel来说，它不仅仅是一个术语，更是指引他的方向。后面是人名，此空填名词collector，表示“收藏家”，作介词for的宾语。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。term是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，term以辅音音素开头，此空填不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：受名称由来吸引，Hevel 到访高岭村，高岭土正是在此被首次发现，并且这个村子的名字和kaolin一词高度相似。此空引导定语从句，从句不缺主干成分，先行词Gaoling Village表示地点，此空填关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：在高岭，他从不同矿层采集样本，带回工作室分析它们的结构。根据“bringing them back to his studio”可知，此空填名词复数samples，表示“样本”，作宾语。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：但在景德镇，游客可以亲眼看到古老采矿遗址，并且真正明白国际瓷器标准有着深厚坚实的根基，并非凭空出现。see和understand是并列关系，表顺承，此空填and。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Hevel当然不是第一个拥有这种体验的人。the first (+名词) to do sth.是固定结构，此空填不定式to enjoy，作后置定语。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，这座古老矿址已经吸引了全球无数瓷器爱好者来到高岭。根据时间状语“Up to now”以及单数主语“site”可知， 用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，此空填has attracted/has been attracting。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：这座1965年停止开采的矿，是中国瓷器行业千年开源智慧极其有力的证明。修饰形容词clear，此空填副词remarkably，表示“惊人地”，作状语。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：七百多年前，矿上的人们首次将高岭土和瓷石按精准比例混合。修饰名词proportions，此空填形容词accurate，表示“精确的”，作定语。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借这一配方，以温润雅致之美闻名的中国瓷器沿着海上丝绸之路走向世界。be known for是固定搭配，表示“因……闻名”，此空填过去分词known，作后置定语。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。上周末你参加了学校组织的“职业体验日”活动，当了一天超市收银员（cashier）。请你给校英文报的Our Stories栏目投稿，分享该活动，内容包括： （1）体验过程； （2）你的感悟。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Rewarding Experience as a Cashier _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Rewarding Experience as a Cashier Last weekend, our school held an activity named Career Experience Day, in which I chose to work as a supermarket cashier. At first, I felt nervous, faced with various goods and long-waiting customers. I scanned items slowly and even made small mistakes in calculating prices. Under the senior cashier’s patient guidance, I gradually mastered quick scanning and polite communication skills. After hours of continuous standing and repetitive work, I finally finished my simple task smoothly. This experience makes me realize hard work lies behind every career, and that all jobs deserve respect. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文给校英文报的Our Stories栏目投稿，介绍上周末参加学校组织的“职业体验日”活动的过程和感悟。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 紧张的：nervous→strained 面对：faced with→confronted with 掌握：master→be proficient in 持续的：continuous→uninterrupted 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Under the senior cashier’s patient guidance, I gradually mastered quick scanning and polite communication skills. 拓展句：I gradually mastered quick scanning and polite communication skills from the senior cashier who guided me patiently. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last weekend, our school held an activity named Career Experience Day, in which I chose to work as a supermarket cashier.(运用了过去分词作后置定语和“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] At first, I felt nervous, faced with various goods and long-waiting customers.(运用了过去分词短语作伴随状语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, 25-year-old Kaylee had to rush from the city she lived in to Chicago for a job interview. It meant a great deal to her, as she had been out of work for two years, so she booked a ride online. The driver, Kian, a middle-aged gentleman, greeted her warmly and started the trip smoothly. The highway traffic was steady. Kaylee enjoyed the green roadside scenery outside the window as she chatted casually with Kian. She told him about her life over the past few years and explained why she was heading to Chicago. Halfway through the journey, an unexpected crisis struck. Kian suddenly gave a painful low cry and leaned forward weakly, his hands shaking violently on the steering wheel (方向盘). The car began to shake uncontrollably, drifting slowly towards the fast lane (快车道), where several cars were speeding by. Kaylee’s heart skipped a beat, and fear flashed through her mind, but she forced herself to stay calm instead of panicking. She had held a driving license for years and was quite familiar with highway driving. In a firm voice, she asked Kian about his condition. Kian breathed heavily, saying he suffered from a sudden severe stomachache and could barely control himself. Realizing the critical danger, Kaylee made a quick decision. She guided Kian to hold the steering wheel temporarily, slowly pulled over the car to the safe emergency lane, and stopped the vehicle steadily. After ensuring safety, Kaylee comforted the sweating Kian softly, telling him to relax and not worry about the car. Considering Kian’s pain was getting worse by the minute, she decided to take over the wheel. Kaylee brought up the idea to Kian, saying she would take the nearest highway exit so that he could go to a local hospital to see a doctor. She carefully helped Kian move to the passenger seat, adjusted the seat for him to lie down comfortably, and then called the company where she was going for the interview to explain what had happened. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Kaylee restarted the car and headed for the nearest highway exit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ignoring Kian’s advice that she rebook a ride for her interview, Kaylee drove him to hospital. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考答案： Kaylee restarted the car and headed for the nearest highway exit. After getting off the highway, she hurried to check on Kian, whose face was still pale and who was breathing unsteadily. Having known how crucial the interview was to Kaylee, Kian advised her to book another ride online to Chicago immediately to attend her interview while he drove himself to the nearby hospital for treatment. He added that he could handle his medical problem alone and hoped she would not miss this precious job opportunity. Kaylee listened quietly, hesitation flashing across her face for a second. Ignoring Kian’s advice that she rebook a ride for her interview, Kaylee drove him to hospital. On arrival, she rushed to find a nurse, explained Kian’s symptoms, and waited until a doctor assured her that Kian would be fine. Kian, now lying on a bed, grabbed her hand and thanked her with teary eyes. “You sacrificed your interview for a stranger,” he whispered. Kaylee just smiled, replying that personal health came before everything. Just then, her phone rang — the company had rescheduled her interview for the next day after hearing her emergency call to them. Sometimes, kindness circles back when you least expect it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Kaylee打车前往芝加哥面试为线索展开，讲述了求职两年的Kaylee搭乘网约车途中，司机Kian突发严重胃痛。危急时刻Kaylee冷静处置，将车安全停靠，决定送Kian就医，同时致电面试公司说明突发状况。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Kaylee驶下高速，查看Kian的状况。Kian深知面试对Kaylee至关重要，劝她重新约车赶去面试，自己可以独自就医。Kaylee静静聆听，脸上闪过一丝犹豫。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Kaylee不顾Kian的劝说，坚持送他到医院。她找来护士说明病情，等到医生确认Kian无碍。Kian含泪致谢，此时Kaylee接到通知，公司重新安排了她的面试，善意终有回报。 2. 续写线索：驱车驶向高速出口→查看Kian身体状况→Kian劝说Kaylee去面试→Kaylee面露犹豫→坚持送Kian抵达医院→协助就医陪护→Kian含泪感激→收到面试改期通知，感悟善意有回响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：check/examine ②应对：handle/cope with ③急忙赶往：rush/hasten 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitation/uncertainty/waver ②微笑：smile/beam/grin 【点睛】【高分句型1】After getting off the highway, she hurried to check on Kian, whose face was still pale and who was breathing unsteadily. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Kaylee listened quietly, hesitation flashing across her face for a second. (运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容，听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Text one, hi, what are you doing here? Fixing my bike chain? IT keeps making terrible noises. I try to fix the myself. but failed. The noisy chain usually need some oil. Maybe you should turn to the repair shop down the street. Hi, what are you doing here? Fixing my bike chain? IT keeps making terrible noises. I try to fix the myself, but failed. The noisy chain usually needs some oil. Maybe you should turn to the repair shop down the street. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Text too. You're late for the . team meeting. What happened? James, sorry. On the way to the meeting, I in the middle woman whose leg was seriously injured when he fell off motorbike, I sent to the hospital. You're late for the team meeting. What happened? James, sorry. on the way to the meeting, I happened. The middle woman whose leg was seriously injured when he fell off motor by I sent to the hospital. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Text three, the community center is collecting used box. really. I have a whole bix of books. Do they take our kids? Mostly books for kids. No textbooks or fiction. The community center is collecting used box. really. I have a whole backs of books. Do they take our kind . mostly books for kids, no textbooks or fiction? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Tax for the maple road is closed today, but I have to get to the station at six PM. Well, IT usually takes twenty minutes together. If you take the maple road, just take apple avenue, and it'll at fifteen minutes to your trip. The maple road is closed today, but I have to get to the station at six P. M. Well, IT usually takes twenty minutes together. If you take the maple road, just take apple avenue, and it'll at fifteen minutes to your trip. 听下面的录音。回答，第五小。Text five, hey, is there market at central park this weekend? Actually. it's affair IT rn, saturday and sunday from ten m to five PM. great. I'm looking for a decorative painting. You'll likely find one. A mission is free. Hey, is there market at central park this weekend? Actually, it's affair IT rn saturday and sunday from ten m to five PM. great. I'm looking for a decorative painting. You likely find one. A mission is free. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音回答第六和七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six good morning, dave. I don't expect to see anyone here so early. I come daily for tii. IT keeps me calm. I've tried to make IT a habit. but IT is hard. I get IT well. What works for me is starting just five minutes. Once you begin, IT feels easier. I think i'll give IT a try tomorrow morning. Now i'll play soft musiC2Call me down. Good morning, dave. I don't expect to see anyone here so early. I come daily for tii. IT keeps me calm. I've tried to make IT a habit. but IT is hard. I get IT well. What works for me is starting with just five minutes. Once you begin, IT feels easier. I think i'll give this a try tomorrow morning. Now i'll play soft musiC2Call me down. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven. excuse me, may I see . your fishing permit? I'm afraid i've . lifted at home as I cleaned my car yesterday. In that case, you'll have to show IT at the river management office within three days. You're fishing in a protected area. No fishing along this entire river bank. but I only caught one small fish. Besides, I didn't see a sign. See over there. We'd ve been watching you from the bridge. So you saw me released back. Yes, that's why you just got a warning. Excuse me, may I see your fishing permit? I'm afraid i've left IT at home as I cleaned my car yesterday. In that case, you'll have to show IT at the river management office. Within three days. You're fishing in a protected area. No fishing along this entire river bank. But I only call one small fish. Besides, I didn't see a sign. See over there, we've been watching you from the bridge. so you saw me released a back. Yes, that's why you just got a warning. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Taxa, i'd like to buy a new laptop. What's your opinion? Lisa. didn't you buy a new one just one year ago? I do think getting another one so soon as hateful. but everyone at the design studio has a high performance model, and I feel a little out of place. I handed my bonus last week. Remember. I don't think spending your bonus on a new laptop is a good idea. Our neighbor, mark, bought an expensive car in his first working near and now is struggling to pay the rent on his house. Well, you make a point. I don't want to end up in financial trouble like him. I'd like to buy a new laptop. What's your opinion, lisa? Didn't you buy a new one just one year ago? I do think getting another one so soon as watered. but everyone at the design studio has a high performance model, and I feel a little out of place. I ended you my bonus last week. Remember. I don't think spending your bonus on a new laptop is a good idea. Our neighbor, mark bought an expensive car in his first working here and now struggling to pay the rent on his house. Well, you make a point. I don't want to end up in financial trouble like him. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine hello everyone, today we have maria Lopez here. Hi mario. Please tell us about your new project. Well, it's a wooden box. IT costs around twenty five dollars to make, and we sell at cost just twenty five dollars. That's affordable. Ble. how does that work? You can buy the seeds and soil online, then build the box yourself. By following our video guide, I want to show that growing vegetables at home is achievable. If you have experience, IT takes less than an hour to set up, and even beginners can finish within a day. What inspired you to create this project? I was sad to see. Many families struggle to buy fresh vegetables. The project uses recycled wood and requires a little space so anyone can grow their own food. great. Thank you for your time. Hello everyone, today we have mario Lopez here. Hi maria. Please tell us about your new project. Well, it's a wooden box. IT costs around twenty five dollars to make, and we sell IT at cost just twenty five dollars. That's a able. How does that work? You can buy the seeds and soil online, then build the box yourself. By following our video guide, I want to show that growing vegetables at home is achievable. If you have experience, IT takes less than an hour to set up, and even beginners can finish within a day. What inspired you to create this project? I was sad to see. Many families struggle to buy fresh vegetables. The project uses recycled wood and requires a little space so anyone can grow their own food. great. Thank you for your time. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Texted the fields metal is often described as the nobel prize in mathematics proposed by canadian mathematician john Charles fields. IT was first awarded in nineteen thirty six at the international congress of mathematicians. IT was suspended during world war two, but started again in nineteen, nineteen fifty. From then on, IT has has been given every four years. In nineteen sixty six, two important changes were made. The number of winners went up from two to four, and IT was made clear that winners must be under forty. Unlike the nobel prize, IT recognizes outstanding existing achievements as well as promising future research potential. The fields metal owners create a breakthrough across various branches of pure mathematics and encourages Young towns to keep expLoring unknown mathematical frontiers. Chinese mathematicians home wong and you down, together with two other scholars, won the fields metal in twenty twenty six. This is the first time that chinese nationals have received this award before. Wong and down, the chinese american mathematician shingo yo also won the fields metal in nineteen and eighty two. The fields metal is often described as the nobel prize in mathematics proposed by canadian mathematician john Charles fields. IT was first awarded in nineteen and thirty six at the international congress of mathematicians. IT was suspended during world war two, but started again in nineteen, nineteen fifty. From then on, IT has been given every four years. In nineteen sixty six, two important changes were made. The number of winners went up from two to four, and IT was made clear that winners must be under forty. Unlike the nobel prize, IT recognizes outstanding existing achievements as well as promising future research potential. The fields metal owner's create a breakthrough across various branches, appear mathematics, and encourages Young towns to keep expLoring unknown mathematical frontiers. Chinese mathematicians home wong and you down together with two other scholars on the fields metal in twenty twenty six. This is the first time that chinese nations have received this award before wong and down. The chinese american mathematician shingo yo also won the fields metal in nineteen eighty two.