山东省实验中学2027届高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试题

机密★启用并使用完毕前 山东省实验中学2027届高三第二次诊断性考试 英语试题 2026.11 (本试卷共12页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 1.Which job is the woman looking for? A.A game developer.B.A babysitter. C.Ateacher. 2.What is the topic of the conversation? A.Some dairy products.B.A record-breaking event. C.A town in Colombia 3.How old is the woman? A.25. B.30. C.50. 4.What does the woman think of the measures? A.Too strict. B.Not practical. C.Quite necessary. 5.When did Mr.Warren write his first book? A.When he was in high school. B.When he was in college C.When he started working. 英语试题 第1页共12页 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What happened to the woman's flight? A.It failed to take off on time. B.It was called off without notice. C.It arrived about two hours earlier. 7.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.On a plane. C.At the airport. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8.Where does the man prefer to get his news from? A.The TV. B.The Internet. C.The radio. 9.What type of news does the man like? A.Art news. B.Business news. C.Sports news. 10.What is the man's attitude towards the news programs on TV? A.Approving. B.Indifferent. C.Unfavorable. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11.Why does the woman make the phone call? A.To complain about hotel service B.To arrange an important meeting. C.To order a full English breakfast. 12.How does the man sound? A.Concerned. B.Sorry. C.Painful. 13.What will the man probably do next? A.Go to the kitchen. B.Eat his breakfast. C.Wait by the phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14.Why did Maria go to the Oxford Street? A.To meet Jason B.To watch a play. C.To do some shopping. 15.What does Susan Hill do? A.She's a street artist. B.She's an actress. C.She's a salesperson. 英语试题 第2页共12页 16.What did Susan Hill give Maria? A.Aring. B.A￡50note. C.Aticket. 17.What will Jason probably do? A.Go with Maria. B.See his friends. C.Host a dinner. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18.When will the team return from Costa Rica? A.July 20 B.July 10. C.April 6. 19.Where will the team go to do the second project? A.The national parks. B.The city of San Jose. C.The east of Costa Rica. 20.What will the team do in the final project? A.Plant trees. B.Feed birds. C.Train animals. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Things to Do in Singapore Packed with natural wonders and cultural treats,Singapore has attractions catering to different tastes.Here are several worth-visiting spots for your trip. Jewel Changi Airport Famous for the world's tallest indoor waterfall,this airport mall features the seven-storey HSBC Rain Vortex.Besides admiring the impressive fall,you can lighten up in its garden-themed zones like Canopy Park.Its popular light-and-sound show takes place every hour on the hour:8 pm-10 pm on weekdays from Monday to Thursday,while the closing time is pushed one hour later for weekends and public holidays.Plenty of dining and shopping choices are also available. Singapore Botanic Gardens As a UNESCO World Heritage Site,this 165-year-old tropical garden offers much to explore.Swan Lake allows you to watch swans floating gracefully.Weekend visitors may chance upon free outdoor concerts at Symphony Lake.The highlight,National Orchid Garden,boasts a huge collection of orchids including Singapore's national flower. Old Airport Road Food Centre 英语试题 第3页共12页 Dating back to 1973,this time-honoured hawker (centre got a facelift in 2024. New furniture and powerful cooling equipment were installed to make diners feel more at ease.Though noisy and casual,it delivers authentic local food culture,where you can taste highly-recommended local dishes. Curiosity Cove Curiosity Cove is Singapore's largest nature-themed indoor playground for kids.It includes four eco-systems-wetlands,forests,grasslands and deserts-and offers 32 multi-sensory activities.Kids can learn about how animals live in different natural environments while playing.It also has quiet zones to calm over-excited children and tired parents. 21.When can visitors watch Jewel Changi's light-and-sound show? A.11:00 pm,Wednesday. B.8:00 pm,Sunday. C.9:30 am,Thursday. D.11:30 pm,New Year's Day. 22.What makes Old Airport Road Food Centre special? A.It has a history of more than 100 years. B.It offers Michelin-starred western dishes. C.It creates a genuine taste of local food culture. D.It provides free cooling devices for every visitol. 23.Which one is the best for a family with kids? A.Curiosity Cove. B.Jewel Changi Airport. C.Old Airport Road Food Centre. D.Singapore Botanic Gardens. B It was in September,2016.I was invited to sing at the Nobel Prize ceremony in Stockholm to honor the laureate for literature,Bob Dylan.Having committed myself and weighed everything,I chose to sing "A Hard Rain's A-Gonna Fall,"one of his famous works and a song I had loved since I was a teenager. From then on,every spare moment was spent practicing it,making certain that I knew and could convey every line.I bought a new suit,trimmed my hair,and felt ready. Then it was time.After a speech dedicated to Bob Dylan was read,I heard my name and rose.The opening chords (began,and I heard myself singing.The first verse was a bit shaky,but I was sure I would settle.However,I was struck with a flood of emotions,rising with such intensity that I was unable to cope with them.I had not forgotten the words that were now a part of me.I was simply unable to draw them out.I had to stop,ask pardon,and try again.I sang with all my being,yet still stumbling.It was not lost on me that the narrative 英语试题第4页共12页 of the song begins with the words“I stumbled（蹒跚而行)alongside the twelve misty mountains"and ends with the line "And I'll know my song well before I start singing."As I took my seat,I felt the hurt of failure,but also the strange realization that I had truly lived the world of the lyrics. The next morning,I was greeted by many of the Nobel scientists,who showed appreciation for my very public struggle and told me my performance was a metaphor for their own struggles. In the end,I understood:we committed our work above all for the entertainment and positive change of the people,and failure was only a way to stumble,to learn,and to truly know our song,not a weakness to overcome. 24.Why did the author choose the song"A Hard Rain's A-Gonna Fall"? A.Bob Dylan suggested it. B.It was easy to practice. C.She loved it in her teens. D.She was required to sing it. 25.Why did the author have to pause and restart her song? A.She forgot the lyrics of the song. B.She was drawn to something else. C.The opening chords went wrong. D.Strong emotions overwhelmed her. 26.What can we infer from the Nobel scientists'reaction? A.They considered the performance a failure B.They saw their own struggles in the author's. C.They praised the author for hiding her feelings D.They enjoyed sharing their struggles publicly. 27.What message does the author try to convey? A.Practice makes perfect. B.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. C.Prevention is better than cure. D. Where there is a will,there is a way. C Plastic pollution is a pressing global problem.Each year,an estimated 11 million tons of plastic waste enter the ocean.Traditional recycling can only handle certain plastics,and much waste ends up in landfills or is burned,polluting the air.The search for a genuine solution has led scientists to an unexpected assistant:bacteria. In 2016,Japanese researchers discovered a bacterium that degrades PET-the plastic used in bottles-using enzymes ()Unlike mechanical recycling,which only reshapes plastic,this biological process actually fragments plastic,turning it back into original chemical parts.These parts can be used to make new plastic,creating a"circular economy". 英语试题第5页共12页 In September 2026,researchers in Australian National University drew on earlier findings and uncovered changing a single atom (in the enzyme made it break down PET almost twice as efficiently.At Leipzig University,an improved enzyme called PHL7 broke down 90%of PET in 16 hours,while an older one took the same time for only 45%.Scientists also added a second enzyme to solve a mid-stage problem.The technology has moved to larger test tanks,and costs can be lower than making new PET. Despite the advances,obstacles remain.The enzymes currently work most efficiently at around 70C,requiring substantial energy input.Moreover,the bacterium is slow to reproduce and cannot yet handle the vast quantities of mixed plastic waste generated globally each year.Pollution from other types of plastic can also prevent the degradation process.Most critically,if plastic can be easily broken down,will consumers and manufacturers feel less forced to reduce plastic use in the first place? The agreement among experts is that it should complement efforts to cut plastic use and improve recycling infrastructure."It's an effective tool in our toolkit,but it's not a silver bullet,"says Dr.Sarah Chen,a microbiologist at a leading environmental research institute. The bacterium may h ave opened a door,but how far we walk through it depends on the choices we make beyond the laboratory. 28.What does the underlined word"fragments"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Sets off. B.Mixes up. C.Breaks down. D.Speeds up. 29.What can we learn about the technology from paragraph 3? A.It is more effective through advances.B.It has been put into wide practical use. C.It is cheaper than traditional recycling.D.It has overturned the initial mechanism. 30.Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 4? A.To make an appeal for plastic reduction. B.To suggest an upside of traditional recycling. C.To present a possible side effect of the technology. D.To indicate a potential reason for plastic pollution. 31.What can be a suitable title for this text? A.Enzymes:a fix-all solution to plastic pollution. B.Enzymes:a natural enemy of plastic production. C.Bacteria:a substitute for mechanical recycling. D.Bacteria:an assistant in fighting against plastic. 英语试题 第6页共12页 D As AI chatbots have become widespread,you may have wondered whether a piece of text was written by a human or a machine.European Union's AI Act took effect on 2 August, which hopes that adding watermarks will help limit the spread of misinformation and bring transparency to the use of AI.In response to this regulation,many AI firms are now adding watermarks to text,images and video created by their models.However,experts argue that, when it comes to text,watermarking is unlikely to work. OpenAI already watermarks images and audio,and Anthropic has announced that future models will watermark text.Although models already deployed are given a grace period,all must provide watermarking by 2 December this year. James Padolsey of NOPE,an AI safety firm,notes that while image and video watermarks are more reliable because they are composed of dense and multi-layered data, watermarks in text will always be more difficult to add.One approach to watermarking text is to apply a mathematically detectable pattern to the choice of words.But Padolsey points out that these patterns can be erased by even light editing.To drive home his point,he has built a tool called declaude that slightly alters AI text so that detectors stop working. Others worry about false positives-text wrongly marked as AI-made.Peter Scarfe of the University of Reading says many detection products admit in small print that they cannot conclusively prove plagiarism ()A tool might report a"67.8 percent chance"a text was AI-generated,leaving an educator unsure how to act.Watermark detection could likewise mark work merely processed by AI,such as text checked for grammar mistakes. Scarfe believes a blanket policy is a blunt instrument,since AI does not inherently spread misinformation.Erman Ayday,however.argues that even if removing a watermark is easy,the effort may still discourage mass misuse. 32.Why are many AI firms adding watermarks to their products? A.To help users create more accurate sentences. B.To prevent language models from being copied. C.To meet a legal requirement of the European Union. D.To make AI-generated content look more professional. 33.What makes text watermarks less reliable? A.They are easy to be removed. B.They are not legally approved. C.They are too costly to produce. D.They are composed of complex data 英语试题 第7页共12页 34.Why does Scarfe mention the"67.8 percent chance"? A.To criticize students who cheat. B.To prove AI text is usually accurate. C.To praise the progress of technology.X D.To show their results are not certain enough 35.What is Erman Ayday's attitude towards text watermarking? A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 In an age when notifications buzz constantly and social media feeds refresh endlessly, our attention has become a precious resource.36 The constant demands on our focus are not just annoying,but they are reshaping how we think,work and even rest. Understanding how to protect our attention may be one of the most important skills of the digital era. The first step is to recognize that attention works like a muscle.It can be strengthened through training,but it also gets tired after prolonged use.37 Just as athletes need rest between training sessions,our brains need periods of undivided focus followed by genuine recovery.Research suggests that even short breaks without screens can restore our ability to concentrate. Another key strategy is to design your environment to support focus rather than fight against it.38 Put your phone in another room while working.Turn off non-essential notifications.Create a dedicated workspace that your brain associates with concentration. These small changes reduce the mental effort required to stay on task,making deep work feel less exhausting. 39 Many people believe that multitasking makes them more productive,but studies consistently show the opposite.Switching between tasks drains cognitive resources and increases error rates.Instead,try time-blocking:assign specific periods to specific activities and protect those blocks fiercely.You will likely accomplish more in less time. Perhaps the most important shift is learning to be comfortable with boredom. 40 When we reach for our phones at every idle moment,we rob our brains of the chance to wander,reflect and consolidate memories.Allowing yourself to simply be- without input,without stimulation-is not laziness.It is a necessary condition for creativity and deep thinking. Attention is not just about getting things done.It is about being present in your own life The digital world will always compete for your focus.The question is whether you will choose to proteet it. 英语试题第8页共12页 A.In fact,it can be a gateway to original ideas. B.This means it needs time to recover after intense use. C.Nevertheless,the goal is not to avoid all digital tools. D.Our ability to focus can improve with regular practice E.The solution is to remove distractions before they arise. F.This constant competition for our attention comes at a real cost. G.We often underestimate how much energy task-switching consumes. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 It was Christmas Eve 1949.I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the gift I wanted-a dress. "Come out,Elizabeth,"Pa said,a look of 41 on his face.He nodded toward the door."42.It's cold out."I put on my coat slowly,wishing I could stay inside.Ma gave me a(n)43 smile as I 44 myself out the door.Something was up. Outside,I found the sled (already 45 with wood,meat,and some flour."I rode by Mrs.Clark's today,"Pa explained,"I think they are in need of help,and I bought the kids some 46” Mrs.Clark lived two miles away.I knew her husband had passed away,leaving her with three children. I tried to 47 what Pa was doing.We did have a big woodpile,meat and flour, so we could 48 that.But I knew we didn't have any money.Mrs Clark had closer neighbors than us.Why was it our 49? When we arrived,the children were huddled underneath a blanket,sitting in front of a 50 fire in the fireplace.We put in extra wood to get the fire roaring and 51 the place up.Mrs.Clark 52 her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. On our way home,Pa said:"I hope you 53.When I saw her son out looking for wood and his feet were wrapped in gunnysacks ()I knew what I had to do.We should give out of others'need,not just out of our 54."I understood very well.My father had given me a gift much greater than a dress,the best Christmas 55 of my life. 英语试题第9页共12页 41.A.confusion B.amusement C.resolve D.regret 42.A.Look out B.Wrap up C.Go ahead D.Press on 43.A.apologetic B.grateful C.mysterious D.welcoming 44.A.dragged B.made C.rushed D.squeezed 45.A.covered B.loaded C.presented D.mixed 46.A.toys B.dresses C.books D.shoes 47.A.think through B.sum up C.point out D.decide on 48.A.preserve B.spare C.afford D.appreciate 49.A.capacity B.service C.suffering D.concern 50.A.big B.cozy C.small D.bright 51.A.light B.clean C.fix D.warm 52.A.touched B.bit C.licked D.wetted 53.A.behave B.remember C.understand D.inquire 54.A.convenience B.abundance C.promise D.urgency 55.A.wish B.list C.memory D.reunion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cultural heritage is undergoing a renaissance(复兴)， 56 (dtive)by the creativity and passion of younger generations.This 57 (transform)is led by individuals who bridge the gap between tradition and modernity,weaving threads of the past into the fabric of contemporary life. The Beijing Culture Forum took place on September 22-23.At the forum,young people and famous professionals58(offer)distinct perspectives on how heritage can be kept alive in the digital age.Among the most 59(appeal)voices was that of popular Chinese content creator Li Ziqi.The audience showed great interest in 60 she was dedicated to behind the video. Her carefully crafted short videos offer poetic and immersive insights 61 China's rural life-62 ideal yet realistic picture filled with profound respect for traditional crafts and the rhythm of nature.One of her videos introduces Carved Lacquer Hidden Flowers(雕漆暗花)，a difficult handcraft.Workers collect lacquer from trees and paint 40 to 50 layers.Each layer must be polished and dried 63complete).By showing this craft clearly,Li makes heritage 64(easy)for people to know than before. People like Li build new stories for China's cultural heritage.These stories carry the value of old crafts while 65 (reach)audiences through modern online media. 英语试题第10页共12页 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生To发来邮件，向你倾诉学习遇到困难，因此深受 压力困扰。请你给他回一封邮件，结合自身经历给出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In May 2024,Colt,a 26-year-old electrician,set out to hike alone in the remote Superstition Mountains.Accustomed to cool shaded trails near his home in Idaho,he was totally defeated by the burning 100-degree heat of Arizona.Five hours into the hike,he got lost and completely ran out of water.Dizzy and light-headed,he tried to text his pregnant wife for help,only to find his phone had no cell service at all.Desperate and fearing death, he fired several shots from his handgun as a distress signal. The shots reached Zeto,a 57-year-old retired firefighter hiking nearby.Decades of rescue experience told him it was a cry for help instead of target practice.Always prepared for emergencies,Zeto carried extra water and supplies.He hiked steadily toward the sound of gunshots.Forty-five minutes later,he spotted Colt lying off the trail,confused and delirious from severe heat exhaustion. Zeto handed over water and energy gel.Though still weak,Colt managed to stagger to his feet.They began their painful journey back.It was about a three-mile jouney and there was no cell service to call rescuers.Colt stood six-foot-five and weighed 210 pounds,far bigger than Zeto.The baking sun beat down nonstop,draining their energy little by little.Every step cost them huge strength,and Zeto knew a single fall might trap both of them on the mountain.They had to stop frequently to catch their breath 英语试题第11页共12页 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But halfway,Colt sat,closed his eyes and refused to move. Finally,they reached Zeto's car and headed for the hospital. 英语试题 第12页共12页