Unit 8 Knowing the world (重难词汇精练)英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

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Unit 8 Knowing the world词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 v. 邀请 n. 国;国家 v. 认为;假定 adj. 知名的;已知的 v. 猜测 n. 猜想 adj. 流行的;受欢迎的 v. 旅行 n. 旅游 n. 首都;资金 v. 骑;乘坐 prep. 横过;遍及 v. 搬运;带走 adj. 大的;众多的 n. 面积;地区 n. 俄语;俄罗斯人 adj. 国家的 n. 南;南方 adj. 南方的 n. 北;北方 adj. 非洲的 n. 非洲人 adj. 美洲的 n. 美洲人 adj. 外国的 n. 千米;公里 n. 水牛 n. 风景;景色 n. 山;山脉 n. 森林 n. 瀑布 n. 沙漠;荒原 adj. 干燥的 n. 降雨量 n. 骆驼 prep. 穿过;直至 n. 雨林 adj. 甜的 n. 甜食 n. 甜点 n. 馅饼;派 n. 一顿饭 adj. 丰富多彩的;富有的 adj. 很好吃的 n. 法棍面包 n. 甜菜 adv. 大量地;沉重地 n. 围巾 n. 手套 n. 靴子 adv. 的确;真正地 n. 视频;录像 n. T 恤衫 adj. 令人兴奋的 n. 外国人 短语 邀请某人做某事 应该做某事 因…… 而出名 受…… 欢迎 迫不及待做某事 想要做某事 告诉某人关于某事 说俄语 四处走动;漫步 参观长城 穿过;贯穿 进行视频通话 脱下;起飞 照顾;照料 记得做某事 全世界 来自 …… 的首都 是…… 的家园 沙漠之舟 在未来 因为;由于 三分之二 富含……;充满…… 悠久的历史和丰富的文化 随身携带雨衣 打雪仗 泼水节 一种;一类 爬长城很奇妙 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 invite v. 邀请 country n. 国;国家 suppose v. 认为;假定 known adj. 知名的;已知的 guess v. 猜测 n. 猜想 popular adj. 流行的;受欢迎的 tour v. 旅行 n. 旅游 capital n. 首都;资金 ride v. 骑;乘坐 across prep. 横过;遍及 carry v. 搬运;带走 large adj. 大的;众多的 area n. 面积;地区 Russian n. 俄语;俄罗斯人 national adj. 国家的 south n. 南;南方 southern adj. 南方的 north n. 北;北方 African adj. 非洲的 n. 非洲人 American adj. 美洲的 n. 美洲人 foreign adj. 外国的 kilometre n. 千米;公里 buffalo n. 水牛 landscape n. 风景;景色 mountain n. 山;山脉 forest n. 森林 waterfall n. 瀑布 desert n. 沙漠;荒原 dry adj. 干燥的 rainfall n. 降雨量 camel n. 骆驼 through prep. 穿过;直至 rainforest n. 雨林 sweet adj. 甜的 n. 甜食 dessert n. 甜点 pie n. 馅饼;派 meal n. 一顿饭 rich adj. 丰富多彩的;富有的 yummy adj. 很好吃的 baguette n. 法棍面包 beet n. 甜菜 heavily adv. 大量地;沉重地 scarf n. 围巾 glove n. 手套 boot n. 靴子 indeed adv. 的确;真正地 video n. 视频;录像 T-shirt n. T 恤衫 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 foreigner n. 外国人 短语 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 be supposed to do 应该做某事 be known for 因…… 而出名 be popular with 受…… 欢迎 can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事 would like to do 想要做某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 speak Russian 说俄语 walk around 四处走动;漫步 visit the Great Wall 参观长城 run through 穿过;贯穿 be on a video call 进行视频通话 take off 脱下;起飞 look after 照顾;照料 remember to do 记得做某事 all over the world 全世界 come from 来自 the capital city of …… 的首都 be home to 是…… 的家园 ship of the desert 沙漠之舟 in the future 在未来 because of 因为;由于 two thirds 三分之二 be rich with 富含……;充满…… a long history and rich culture 悠久的历史和丰富的文化 take a raincoat with you 随身携带雨衣 a snowball fight 打雪仗 the Water Festival 泼水节 a kind of 一种;一类 be amazing to do 爬长城很奇妙 2、 词汇拓展(单词变形) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. country → ________ (复数) 国家 2. foreign → ________ (n. 人) 外国人 3. ride → ________ (过去式) 骑;乘坐 ________ (过去分词) 4. carry → ________ (过去式) 搬运;带走 ________ (过去分词) 5. south (n. 南方) → ________ (adj.) 南方的 6. Africa (n. 非洲) → ________ (adj. & n.) 非洲的;非洲人 7. America (n. 美洲) → ________ (adj. & n.) 美洲的;美洲人 8. excite (v. 使兴奋) → ________ (adj.) 令人兴奋的 9. heavy (adj. 重的) → ________ (adv.) 大量地;沉重地 10. tour (v. 旅行) → ________ (n. 人) 游客;观光者 【答案】1.countries 2.foreigner 3.rode;ridden 4.carried;carried 5.southern 6.African 7.American 8.exciting 9.heavily 10.tourist 一、根据汉语提示填空 1. Jack ______(邀请)his friends to have dinner together. 2. This kind of soup is ______(受欢迎的)in Russia. 3. This forest is 50 square kilometres in ______(面积). 4. I ______(认为;假定)you are right. 5. This ______(瀑布)is very exciting. 6. We eat some fruit for ______(甜点). 7. Many ______(外国人)come to China every year. 8. It rains ______(大量地)in Thailand in April. 9. Travelling around the world is really ______(令人兴奋的). 10. We can ______(骑)a camel in the desert. 【答案】1.invites 2.popular 3.area 4.suppose 5.waterfall 6.dessert 7.foreigners 8.heavily 9.exciting 10.ride 二、单词拼写(首字母提示) 1. Beijing is the c______ of China. 2. Camels live in the d______. 3. This cake is y______. I like it very much. 4. We are on a v______ call with our foreign friend. 5. I wear a T-s______ in hot summer. 6. Many animals live in the f______. 7. The land is very d______ in the desert. 8. This is a f______ country. I can’t speak its language. 9. I wear a s______ in cold winter. 10. He puts on his b______ before going out. 【答案】1.capital 2.desert 3.yummy 4.video 5.T-shirt 6.forest 7.dry 8.foreign 9.scarf 10.boot 三、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空 1. Many ______(foreign)come to visit China every year. 2. It ______(rain)heavily in Thailand in April. 3. Russia is the ______(large)country in the world. 4. Hainan is in the ______(south)part of China. 5. She ______(carry)a heavy box yesterday. 6. He ______(ride)a camel in the desert last week. 7. Travelling around the world is ______(excite). 8. It rains ______(heavy)in the rainforest. 9. I hope to ______(tour)many countries in the future. 10. Many ______(visit)come to Beijing every year. 【答案】1.foreigners 2.rains 3.largest 4.southern 5.carried 6.rode 7.exciting 8.heavily 9.tour 10.visitors 【解析】 1. many 后接可数名词复数;foreign 是形容词,指人的名词 foreigner,复数 foreigners。 2. 一般现在时,主语 It 为第三人称单数,rain 用 rains。 3. the+形容词最高级,表“最……”;large 的最高级是 largest。 4. 修饰名词 part 要用形容词;south 的形容词形式是 southern,意为南方的。 5. yesterday 是一般过去时标志;carry 以辅音字母+y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 -ed,即 carried。 6. last week 是一般过去时标志;ride 是不规则动词,过去式为 rode。 7. 此处表示“令人兴奋的”,用 -ing 结尾形容词 exciting。 8. 修饰动词 rains 要用副词;heavy 的副词形式是 heavily。 9. hope to do sth. 希望做某事,to 后接动词原形 tour。 10. many 后接可数名词复数;visit 的指人名词 visitor,复数 visitors。 四、单项选择 1. Beijing is the ______ city of China. A. large   B. national   C. capital   D. foreign 【答案】C 【解析】句意:北京是中国的首都城市。capital 首都;large 大的,national 国家的,foreign 外国的。根据常识选 C。 2. ______ is the ship of the desert. A. The camel   B. The buffalo   C. The waterfall   D. The forest 【答案】A 【解析】句意:骆驼是沙漠之舟。camel 骆驼;buffalo 水牛,waterfall 瀑布,forest 森林。固定说法选 A。 3. The river ______ through the big forest. A. goes   B. rides   C. carries   D. runs 【答案】D 【解析】句意:这条河穿过大森林。run through 固定短语,意为穿过、贯穿,故选 D。 4. This cake is really ______. I want another one. A. dry   B. sweet   C. normal   D. heavy 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这个蛋糕真的很甜,我还想再来一个。sweet 甜的;dry 干燥的,normal 正常的,heavy 重的。故选 B。 5. Russia ______ across Europe and Asia. A. rides   B. runs   C. goes   D. carries 【答案】C 【解析】句意:俄罗斯横跨欧亚大陆。go across 横跨、穿过,是教材重点搭配,故选 C。 6. Hangzhou is ______ for the West Lake. A. popular   B. famous   C. excited   D. known 【答案】D 【解析】句意:杭州因西湖而出名。be known for=be famous for,意为因……而出名;popular 后接 in/with,不接 for。故选 D。 7. I wear a ______ in cold winter. A. scarf   B. glove   C. boot   D. T-shirt 【答案】A 【解析】句意:寒冷的冬天我戴围巾。scarf 围巾;glove 手套,boot 靴子,T-shirt T恤。冬天保暖选 A。 8. Most people in Russia speak ______. A. English   B. French   C. Chinese   D. Russian 【答案】D 【解析】句意:俄罗斯大多数人讲俄语。Russian 俄语;English 英语,French 法语,Chinese 中文。故选 D。 9. The desert is very ______. There is little water. A. sweet   B. dry   C. rich   D. huge 【答案】B 【解析】句意:沙漠非常干燥,水很少。dry 干燥的;sweet 甜的,rich 丰富的,huge 巨大的。故选 B。 10. You can ______ off your heavy coat here. A. bring   B. carry   C. take   D. ride 【答案】C 【解析】句意:你可以在这里脱下厚重的外套。take off 固定短语,意为脱下、起飞;bring 带来,carry 搬运,ride 骑。故选 C。 (五)完成句子(汉译英) 1. We __________ __________ __________ visit the foreign country.(迫不及待) 2. Guilin __________ __________ __________ its beautiful mountains.(因……而出名) 3. You __________ __________ __________ arrive on time.(应该做) 4. Jack __________ his friends __________ __________ dinner together.(邀请某人做某事) 5. This forest __________ __________ __________ many birds.(是……的家园) 6. People __________ __________ __________ __________ love pandas.(全世界) 7. China __________ a __________ __________ and __________ __________.(悠久的历史和丰富的文化) 8. __________ __________ __________ your raincoat with you.(记得做某事) 9. We will travel more countries __________ __________ __________.(在未来) 10. He can’t go out __________ __________ the heavy rain.(因为) 【答案】1.can’t wait to 2.is known for 3.are supposed to 4.invites;to have 5.is home to 6.all over the world 7.has;long history;rich culture 8.Remember to take 9.in the future 10.because of 一、选词填空。 desert, camel, forest, waterfall, capital, foreign, exciting, area, known, heavily Travelling around the world is really 1.______. Russia is the largest country in 2.______. It goes across Europe and Asia. Beijing is the 3.______ of China. Many 4.______ visitors come to China every year, and they enjoy the long history and rich culture here. Africa is full of wonderful places. There are thick 5.______, high mountains and a big 6.______. The landscape there is amazing. We can ride a 7.______ in the dry 8.______. Camel is the ship of the desert. This country is 9.______ for its beautiful sights. It rains 10.______ in the rainforest, so the land there is home to many plants and animals. 【答案】1.exciting 2.area 3.capital 4.foreign 5.forests 6.waterfall 7.camel 8.desert 9.known 10.heavily 【导语】本文介绍环游世界的见闻:俄罗斯面积最大并横跨欧亚,北京是首都;非洲有茂密森林、壮丽瀑布和干燥沙漠,可骑骆驼,并介绍当地文化、雨林降雨与动植物。 1. 句意:环游世界真的令人兴奋。be 动词后接形容词,修饰事物用 exciting,填 exciting。 2. 句意:俄罗斯是面积最大的国家。in area 在面积方面,填 area。 3. 句意:北京是中国的首都。capital 首都,填 capital。 4. 句意:每年很多外国游客来中国。修饰 visitors 用形容词 foreign,填 foreign。 5. 句意:非洲有茂密的森林。thick 后接名词,森林表复数用 forests,填 forests。 6. 句意:非洲有高山和壮观的瀑布。waterfall 瀑布,a 后用单数,填 waterfall。 7. 句意:我们可以在干燥的沙漠里骑骆驼。ride a camel 骑骆驼,填 camel。 8. 句意:我们可以在干燥的沙漠里骑骆驼。in the dry desert,填 desert。 9. 句意:这个国家因美丽的风景而闻名。be known for 因……而出名,填 known。 10. 句意:雨林里雨下得很大。修饰动词 rains 用副词 heavily,填 heavily。 二、完形填空 Last summer, my friends and I took a trip to Africa. It was really 1.______. We wanted to see the amazing landscape there and learn about different 2.______. First, we went to a big 3.______. Many tall trees grew there, and lots of animals lived in it. Then we visited a 4.______. It was very beautiful and exciting. In the desert, we 5.______ a camel. The 6.______ is the ship of the desert. The land there was very 7.______, but we still enjoyed our time. We took many photos to remember this trip. We met many 8.______ from different countries. Some of them could 9.______ Russian. We talked and had fun together. I 10.______ to visit this great place again in the future. 1. A. dry   B. exciting   C. normal   D. rich 2. A. countries   B. forests   C. waterfalls   D. deserts 3. A. desert   B. waterfall   C. mountain   D. forest 4. A. waterfall   B. camel   C. scarf   D. dessert 5. A. carried   B. guessed   C. rode   D. invited 6. A. buffalo   B. waterfall   C. dessert   D. camel 7. A. rich   B. dry   C. sweet   D. heavy 8. A. foreigners   B. camels   C. forests   D. tourists 9. A. tell   B. say   C. speak   D. talk 10. A. plan   B. suppose   C. guess   D. hope 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 【导语】本文记叙作者去年暑假和朋友去非洲旅行:参观森林、瀑布,在沙漠骑骆驼并拍照留念,结识各国友人,期盼未来再次到访。 1. 句意:这真的令人兴奋。exciting 令人兴奋的;dry 干燥的,normal 正常的,rich 富有的。故选 B。 2. 句意:我们想看看令人惊叹的风景,了解不同的国家。countries 国家;forests 森林,waterfalls 瀑布,deserts 沙漠。故选 A。 3. 句意:我们先去了一个大森林,那里长着很多树,还有很多动物。forest 森林,符合“tall trees”“animals”语境;desert 沙漠,waterfall 瀑布,mountain 山。故选 D。 4. 句意:然后我们参观了一个瀑布。waterfall 瀑布;camel 骆驼,scarf 围巾,dessert 甜点。故选 A。 5. 句意:在沙漠里我们骑了骆驼。rode 是 ride 的过去式,意为骑;carried 搬运,guessed 猜测,invited 邀请。故选 C。 6. 句意:骆驼是沙漠之舟。camel 骆驼,固定说法“the ship of the desert”;buffalo 水牛,waterfall 瀑布,dessert 甜点。故选 D。 7. 句意:那里的土地非常干燥。dry 干燥的;rich 丰富的,sweet 甜的,heavy 重的。沙漠土地干燥,故选 B。 8. 句意:我们遇到了很多来自不同国家的外国人。foreigners 外国人;camels 骆驼,forests 森林,tourists 游客。故选 A。 9. 句意:其中一些人会说俄语。speak+语言,说某种语言用 speak;tell 告诉,say 说(内容),talk 谈论。故选 C。 10. 句意:我希望未来再次参观这里。hope 希望,hope to do sth.;plan 计划,suppose 认为,guess 猜测。故选 D。 $ Unit 8 Knowing the world词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 v. 邀请 n. 国;国家 v. 认为;假定 adj. 知名的;已知的 v. 猜测 n. 猜想 adj. 流行的;受欢迎的 v. 旅行 n. 旅游 n. 首都;资金 v. 骑;乘坐 prep. 横过;遍及 v. 搬运;带走 adj. 大的;众多的 n. 面积;地区 n. 俄语;俄罗斯人 adj. 国家的 n. 南;南方 adj. 南方的 n. 北;北方 adj. 非洲的 n. 非洲人 adj. 美洲的 n. 美洲人 adj. 外国的 n. 千米;公里 n. 水牛 n. 风景;景色 n. 山;山脉 n. 森林 n. 瀑布 n. 沙漠;荒原 adj. 干燥的 n. 降雨量 n. 骆驼 prep. 穿过;直至 n. 雨林 adj. 甜的 n. 甜食 n. 甜点 n. 馅饼;派 n. 一顿饭 adj. 丰富多彩的;富有的 adj. 很好吃的 n. 法棍面包 n. 甜菜 adv. 大量地;沉重地 n. 围巾 n. 手套 n. 靴子 adv. 的确;真正地 n. 视频;录像 n. T 恤衫 adj. 令人兴奋的 n. 外国人 短语 邀请某人做某事 应该做某事 因…… 而出名 受…… 欢迎 迫不及待做某事 想要做某事 告诉某人关于某事 说俄语 四处走动;漫步 参观长城 穿过;贯穿 进行视频通话 脱下;起飞 照顾;照料 记得做某事 全世界 来自 …… 的首都 是…… 的家园 沙漠之舟 在未来 因为;由于 三分之二 富含……;充满…… 悠久的历史和丰富的文化 随身携带雨衣 打雪仗 泼水节 一种;一类 爬长城很奇妙 2、 词汇拓展(单词变形) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. country → ________ (复数) 国家 2. foreign → ________ (n. 人) 外国人 3. ride → ________ (过去式) 骑;乘坐 ________ (过去分词) 4. carry → ________ (过去式) 搬运;带走 ________ (过去分词) 5. south (n. 南方) → ________ (adj.) 南方的 6. Africa (n. 非洲) → ________ (adj. & n.) 非洲的;非洲人 7. America (n. 美洲) → ________ (adj. & n.) 美洲的;美洲人 8. excite (v. 使兴奋) → ________ (adj.) 令人兴奋的 9. heavy (adj. 重的) → ________ (adv.) 大量地;沉重地 10. tour (v. 旅行) → ________ (n. 人) 游客;观光者 一、根据汉语提示填空 1. Jack ______(邀请)his friends to have dinner together. 2. This kind of soup is ______(受欢迎的)in Russia. 3. This forest is 50 square kilometres in ______(面积). 4. I ______(认为;假定)you are right. 5. This ______(瀑布)is very exciting. 6. We eat some fruit for ______(甜点). 7. Many ______(外国人)come to China every year. 8. It rains ______(大量地)in Thailand in April. 9. Travelling around the world is really ______(令人兴奋的). 10. We can ______(骑)a camel in the desert. 二、单词拼写(首字母提示) 1. Beijing is the c______ of China. 2. Camels live in the d______. 3. This cake is y______. I like it very much. 4. We are on a v______ call with our foreign friend. 5. I wear a T-s______ in hot summer. 6. Many animals live in the f______. 7. The land is very d______ in the desert. 8. This is a f______ country. I can’t speak its language. 9. I wear a s______ in cold winter. 10. He puts on his b______ before going out. 三、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空 1. Many ______(foreign)come to visit China every year. 2. It ______(rain)heavily in Thailand in April. 3. Russia is the ______(large)country in the world. 4. Hainan is in the ______(south)part of China. 5. She ______(carry)a heavy box yesterday. 6. He ______(ride)a camel in the desert last week. 7. Travelling around the world is ______(excite). 8. It rains ______(heavy)in the rainforest. 9. I hope to ______(tour)many countries in the future. 10. Many ______(visit)come to Beijing every year. 四、单项选择 1. Beijing is the ______ city of China. A. large   B. national   C. capital   D. foreign 2. ______ is the ship of the desert. A. The camel   B. The buffalo   C. The waterfall   D. The forest 3. The river ______ through the big forest. A. goes   B. rides   C. carries   D. runs 4. This cake is really ______. I want another one. A. dry   B. sweet   C. normal   D. heavy 5. Russia ______ across Europe and Asia. A. rides   B. runs   C. goes   D. carries 6. Hangzhou is ______ for the West Lake. A. popular   B. famous   C. excited   D. known 7. I wear a ______ in cold winter. A. scarf   B. glove   C. boot   D. T-shirt 8. Most people in Russia speak ______. A. English   B. French   C. Chinese   D. Russian 9. The desert is very ______. There is little water. A. sweet   B. dry   C. rich   D. huge 10. You can ______ off your heavy coat here. A. bring   B. carry   C. take   D. ride (五)完成句子(汉译英) 1. We __________ __________ __________ visit the foreign country.(迫不及待) 2. Guilin __________ __________ __________ its beautiful mountains.(因……而出名) 3. You __________ __________ __________ arrive on time.(应该做) 4. Jack __________ his friends __________ __________ dinner together.(邀请某人做某事) 5. This forest __________ __________ __________ many birds.(是……的家园) 6. People __________ __________ __________ __________ love pandas.(全世界) 7. China __________ a __________ __________ and __________ __________.(悠久的历史和丰富的文化) 8. __________ __________ __________ your raincoat with you.(记得做某事) 9. We will travel more countries __________ __________ __________.(在未来) 10. He can’t go out __________ __________ the heavy rain.(因为) 一、选词填空。 desert, camel, forest, waterfall, capital, foreign, exciting, area, known, heavily Travelling around the world is really 1.______. Russia is the largest country in 2.______. It goes across Europe and Asia. Beijing is the 3.______ of China. Many 4.______ visitors come to China every year, and they enjoy the long history and rich culture here. Africa is full of wonderful places. There are thick 5.______, high mountains and a big 6.______. The landscape there is amazing. We can ride a 7.______ in the dry 8.______. Camel is the ship of the desert. This country is 9.______ for its beautiful sights. It rains 10.______ in the rainforest, so the land there is home to many plants and animals. 二、完形填空 Last summer, my friends and I took a trip to Africa. It was really 1.______. We wanted to see the amazing landscape there and learn about different 2.______. First, we went to a big 3.______. Many tall trees grew there, and lots of animals lived in it. Then we visited a 4.______. It was very beautiful and exciting. In the desert, we 5.______ a camel. The 6.______ is the ship of the desert. The land there was very 7.______, but we still enjoyed our time. We took many photos to remember this trip. We met many 8.______ from different countries. Some of them could 9.______ Russian. We talked and had fun together. I 10.______ to visit this great place again in the future. 1. A. dry   B. exciting   C. normal   D. rich 2. A. countries   B. forests   C. waterfalls   D. deserts 3. A. desert   B. waterfall   C. mountain   D. forest 4. A. waterfall   B. camel   C. scarf   D. dessert 5. A. carried   B. guessed   C. rode   D. invited 6. A. buffalo   B. waterfall   C. dessert   D. camel 7. A. rich   B. dry   C. sweet   D. heavy 8. A. foreigners   B. camels   C. forests   D. tourists 9. A. tell   B. say   C. speak   D. talk 10. A. plan   B. suppose   C. guess   D. hope $

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