Unit 8 Knowing the World 完形填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

Unit 8 Knowing the World 完形填空（话题：人与自然——地域万象） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）Hello, everyone! My name is Anna. I’m from Russia. Russia goes 1 Europe and Asia. It is the 2 country in area. The capital city is Moscow. Most people speak 3 . You can see brown bears walking around in national parks. My friend Wang Lin is from China. China is in East Asia. It has a long history and 4 culture. The capital city is Beijing. We speak Chinese. China is home 5 the panda. Tom is from South Africa. It is in southern Africa. It has 6 capital cities: Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein. People there speak different languages. African 7 are famous. Lucy is from the US. It’s in North America. 8 is the capital city. People speak English. They love American buffaloes. We are good friends. We often talk about our home countries and 9 food. I love my friends and our different 10 . 1．A．across B．from C．to D．in 2．A．largest B．smallest C．longest D．shortest 3．A．English B．Russian C．French D．Chinese 4．A．poor B．rich C．small D．big 5．A．from B．to C．in D．at 6．A．one B．two C．three D．four 7．A．tigers B．lions C．bears D．pandas 8．A．New York B．Washington D．C． C．London D．Moscow 9．A．traditional B．new C．fast D．junk 10．A．cities B．countries C．food D．animals Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·陕西汉中·期末）Hello, everybody! I am Hong Kong. I am a beautiful 1 . I came back to my motherland, China, in 1997. I am very 2 to be with my mother. I am in the southern part of 3 . The weather here is really 4 . It is warm all year round. If you come here by 5 , you will get to Hong Kong International Airport (机场). There are many things to see and do here. 6 in Hong Kong is famous. You can enjoy many kinds of cooking. But you must be 7 careful because people in Hong Kong drive on the left. It is 8 from that in other areas of China. People here 9 Chinese and English. Do you want to 10 more about me? Welcome to Hong Kong. 1．A．festival B．place C．sign D．animal 2．A．happy B．normal C．clear D．special 3．A．Thailand B．Australia C．India D．China 4．A．rich B．smart C．nice D．soft 5．A．underground B．plane C．train D．car 6．A．Food B．Mountain C．Landscape D．Museum 7．A．very B．even C．heavily D．just 8．A．popular B．important C．different D．ancient 9．A．sound B．miss C．forget D．speak 10．A．list B．know C．fight D．order Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Venice (威尼斯) is a water city. Every year thousands of people 1 to the city. Why do they go there? 2 Venice is a beautiful city of water. And it is very 3 other cities. You can’t 4 any roads in Venice, so there are not any cars or buses in the city. But there are many rivers in Venice. There is one 5 river and 177 small rivers there. People take 6 up and down the rivers to all places in the city. But now Venice has a big problem—the land (陆地) is going 7 and the water is going up. Some 8 say that in 2040 Venice will be under water. The sea will cover the city. The people of Venice love their home and they want to 9 there. They think of many ways to save (挽救) the city. One of them is to make some walls and gates in the sea around the city. These ways can be 10 . They can stop the sea water from going into the city. So, if you go to Venice after 2040, you will still see the city still there. 1．A．like B．play C．travel D．enjoy 2．A．So B．Because C．But D．Or 3．A．good with B．close to C．interested in D．different from 4．A．look B．find C．go D．come 5．A．small B．clean C．big D．low 6．A．cars B．bikes C．boats D．trains 7．A．down B．up C．on D．in 8．A．teachers B．workers C．scientists D．doctors 9．A．leave B．join C．send D．stay 10．A．sport B．careful C．useful D．beautiful Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·河北保定·期末）My family take a weekend 1 to an ancient small town with a long history. The town has a 2 culture because it has many old buildings and traditions. My sister brings her new 3 , and she wants to take photos of the beautiful landscapes. We visit a museum 4 the trip, and a museum worker tells us interesting stories about the town. In the afternoon, we 5 the mountains behind the small town. Trees 6 most of the mountains’ surface. The guide (导游) tells us the 7 in the mountains will drop a lot at night. The 8 temperature is two degrees below zero, so we need to wear warm clothes. We walk slowly and enjoy the soft wind on the mountain. It’s a 9 day for us—we laugh and play together all the time. We have a wonderful 10 , and we won’t forget it. 1．A．class B．tour C．lesson D．meal 2．A．dry B．cold C．quick D．rich 3．A．camera B．pen C．bag D．map 4．A．after B．before C．during D．with 5．A．buy B．watch C．draw D．climb 6．A．cover B．stay C．set D．mark 7．A．degree B．wind C．water D．temperature 8．A．average B．popular C．tinny D．normal 9．A．boring B．busy C．special D．easy 10．A．team B．game C．experience D．class Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·云南昆明·期末）There is a big natural park near our school. It is not far, and it is a very 1 place. My good friend Lucy and I often go there on sunny weekends. The park has many tall 2 , flowers, and a clean lake. The air there is always fresh. I sometimes sit under the tall trees and read some 3 books about animals. Lucy usually 4 photos of birds and flowers with her smartphone. Then we often walk around the lake together. We always see some yellow ducks on the water. They look very 5 . There is a small island (小岛) in the middle of the lake! We like to walk across a bridge to get there. It is always very quiet. We sometimes sit down and 6 the relaxing time. We also like to watch small 7 swimming in the clean water and give some food to them. We always bring some fruit and bread. Then we share the 8 with each other. We eat and talk 9 . It is always a fun time for 10 of us. We like this park very much. 1．A．bad B．dirty C．difficult D．beautiful 2．A．chairs B．trees C．houses D．buildings 3．A．interesting B．boring C．tidy D．hard 4．A．takes B．works C．buys D．writes 5．A．cold B．busy C．cute D．hot 6．A．draw B．enjoy C．sing D．finish 7．A．sheep B．cows C．fish D．chickens 8．A．picture B．food C．animal D．plant 9．A．exactly B．early C．fast D．happily 10．A．both B．some C．any D．one Passage 6 （2025七年级上·江苏苏州·专题练习）The Beauty of Liu Garden Liu Garden is one of the most famous classical gardens in Suzhou. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and 1 many visitors every year. Last Sunday, my parents took me to Liu Garden. When we entered, we saw a small door. It didn’t look special, 2 inside it was like a different world. There were beautiful ponds, strange rocks, and green plants 3 . The garden was quiet and peaceful. We walked along a long corridor (长廊). On the walls, there were many windows 4 different shapes—some were round, some were square. Through the windows, we could see lovely views like 5 . My father told me that Liu Garden has a history of over 400 years. It 6 built during the Ming Dynasty. The garden’s design (设计) is very clever. It uses small spaces to create a feeling of 7 . Even though the garden is not very big, it has many different areas to explore. I liked the rockery (假山) best. It was made of many old rocks 8 looked like a small mountain. I climbed up and saw the whole garden from the top. It was amazing! Before we left, we sat in a pavilion (亭子) and drank some tea. I felt very 9 . I think Liu Garden is not just a garden—it’s a piece of art. I hope 10 it again next year. 1．A．invites B．attracts C．takes D．brings 2．A．so B．but C．because D．or 3．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 4．A．in B．on C．with D．at 5．A．pictures B．photos C．drawings D．paintings 6．A．is B．was C．has D．had 7．A．sadness B．surprise C．boredom D．happiness 8．A．who B．which C．where D．when 9．A．relaxed B．angry C．tired D．busy 10．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited Passage 7 （26-27七年级上·山东淄博·阶段检测）We live in China. China is a large 1 and its different parts have different features (特征). There are many 2 between the north and the south in China. In 3 , it’s quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 4 and the water in the river freezes (结冰). Sometimes it snows 5 and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 6 coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making 7 , throwing snowballs and going skating. But in the south, the weather is usually 8 in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of life in the north is quite 9 from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like steamed buns and noodles, while rice is the main 10 for people in the south. They also have different customs during festivals. 1．A．city B．town C．country D．village 2．A．differences B．meanings C．languages D．changes 3．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4．A．high B．low C．tall D．short 5．A．slowly B．hardly C．heavily D．happily 6．A．long B．small C．thin D．thick 7．A．models B．friends C．snowmen D．families 8．A．cooler B．warmer C．drier D．colder 9．A．easy B．hard C．different D．far 10．A．food B．drink C．plant D．meat Passage 8 （25-26七年级上·山东淄博·期中）Do you like sunny days? Some people enjoy sunny days 1 they can go out to do what they want. And at weekends or on holidays, they 2 going to the beach to enjoy the sunlight. They think it makes 3 glad. But they don’t like rain. They always feel 4 when it rains. However, I like sunlight very much and I enjoy rain, 5 . It’s raining outside now. I 6 a book and listening to soft music. Sometimes on rainy days, I just look out of the window and daydream (做白日梦). I daydream about 7 wonderful holiday. I don’t need 8 my homework or feel nervous (焦虑的) about the exams. Sometimes, I may have a good rest and sleep when it 9 . Sunshine can encourage me to run around, and rain can 10 me quiet. Which do you like better, rain or shine? I hope you can always be happy, rain or shine! 1．A．although B．after C．because D．before 2．A．like B．likes C．are liking D．is liking 3．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 4．A．happy B．unhappy C．happily D．happiness 5．A．to B．also C．either D．too 6．A．read B．am reading C．are reading D．reading 7．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 8．A．to do B．do C．doing D．did 9．A．rain B．rains C．rainy D．raining 10．A．making B．to make C．make D．made 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·河北保定·期末） Canada is a beautiful country. It is 1 for its natural beauty. It has many different 2 . There are big open areas, large cities, amazing glaciers (冰川), forests, lakes and mountains. Canada is also the world’s second largest country. It’s on the 3 of the US. Its 4 is Ottawa. It has two languages. 5 are English and French (法语). Most people in Quebec 6 French. The weather is very different across the country. In winter, the temperature can drop below zero. When winter comes, Canada 7 a world of ice and snow. The waterfalls called Niagara Falls are known around the world. It would be exciting to stand right next to the waterfalls. 8 many people visit it every year. It 9 beautiful and wonderful. You can take photos in front of it. It would be great to stand there.     10 Canada Day, July 1st, people have a lot of things to do. A lot of people paint their faces red and white—they are Canada’s national colours. 1．A．correct B．famous C．scared D．exciting 2．A．experiences B．problems C．landscapes D．directions 3．A．north B．south C．west D．east 4．A．calendar B．capital C．culture D．camera 5．A．Them B．Theirs C．Their D．They 6．A．talk B．tell C．say D．speak 7．A．turns into B．looks out C．turns around D．moves around 8．A．Or B．But C．So D．Because 9．A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．looks 10．A．With B．On C．In D．For Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·重庆巴南·期末）Autumn is a great time to enjoy nature. The cool, fresh air makes it perfect (完美的) for 1 activities. Spending time outside can make you feel happy and healthy. Here are some fun ways to 2 nature this season. The easiest (最简单的) way to enjoy nature is to 3 . Take a walk or ride bikes 4 your family or friends. You can go to a park. You will see colourful trees and feel the cool wind. As the days get shorter, you can see the stars in the early evening. Autumn is a good time to watch birds. Many birds fly to 5 places. You can watch 6 in a park or your garden. Autumn is a good season to 7 . You can plant some vegetables like carrots (胡萝卜) and potatoes. A plant shop can tell you what to plant. You can also bring 8 inside by keeping small plants in your room. 9 nature is another way to enjoy it. You can do small things—like recycling (回收利用)—to 10 the environment (环境). You can also help clean your school garden to keep it beautiful. 1．A．active B．indoor C．easy D．outdoor 2．A．enjoy B．look C．play D．find 3．A．stay home B．go outside C．play games D．eat outside 4．A．on B．at C．with D．in 5．A．new B．warm C．cold D．beautiful 6．A．them B．it C．us D．him 7．A．grow B．cook C．buy D．eat 8．A．sun B．rain C．water D．nature 9．A．Loving B．Drawing C．Studying D．Taking 10．A．use B．read C．help D．run Passage 3 （2025七年级上·云南·专题练习） Lili is my good friend. She likes exercise because it’s good 1 her health. It can really make her strong and 2 . But in different 3 , she loves different kinds of activities. In spring, the weather is usually 4 , but sometimes it is rainy. She loves flying kites with her 5 because her father flies them well. Summer is a good time for her to go swimming. So she often goes to the seaside (海边) to enjoy it with her parents. There are many parents 6 their children swimming there, too. When it is sunny, the water is blue. Playing in the water can 7 them a lot of fun. Sometimes they can see fish. In 8 , she likes climbing mountains, because on the top of them she can see the beautiful nature in the city. She also enjoys playing basketball and football. She thinks these two kinds of 9 need teamwork. It’s important to everyone. In winter, she likes skiing and skating. When it snows, it’s time for her and her friends to 10 . It’s a little cold, but she feels warm. 1．A．at B．for C．to D．with 2．A．high B．healthy C．short D．quiet 3．A．years B．months C．seasons D．places 4．A．fine B．snowy C．rainy D．dry 5．A．classmates B．parents C．teachers D．grandparents 6．A．so B．but C．and D．or 7．A．take B．bring C．spend D．pass 8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 9．A．sports B．subjects C．celebrations D．schools 10．A．do chores B．make snowmen C．clean up D．make turns Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·陕西汉中·期末） Hey there! I’m from Singapore (新加坡). My name is Merlion. I’m about 54 years old. Do you 1 my look? Here’s a picture of me. You see. I’m half-lion and half-fish. People sometimes think I’m a lion. It’s a mistake. I like to 2 with water. People in my country can speak 3 . Do you want to be my 4 ? 1 ! I’m Big Ben. I’m about 170 years old. Merlion and I aren’t in the 2 country. I live in London, the UK. People in my 3 can speak English, too. I can help tell people the 4 . Now it’s 9:10 a.m. Many people go to work. They can see me from a far place because I’m very 5 —about 96 meters tall. Would you like to make friends with me? Come to see me in 6 . You’re welcome here. 1．A．point B．forget C．know D．guess 2．A．play B．fall C．fight D．miss 3．A．Thai B．English C．Russian D．Malay 4．A．sign B．secret C．member D．friend 5．A．Noon B．Evening C．Afternoon D．Morning 6．A．same B．different C．foreign D．popular 7．A．group B．country C．forest D．plan 8．A．degree B．direction C．time D．date 9．A．tiny B．tall C．fat D．heavy 10．A．New York B．Beijing C．London D．Singapore Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·陕西咸阳·期末）Thailand is a beautiful country. Bangkok is its 1 . There are many 2 places in Bangkok, such as the Floating Market, beautiful golden temples (金庙) and so on. 3 is the best time to visit Thailand? It’s in April because the Water Festival is in this 4 of the year. During the festival, people sing, dance and splash (泼) 5 at each other on the street. They think that 6 luck will come by using water to wash away bad things. How funny it is! For some visitors to Thailand, 7 are their favourite places. In summer, the weather is quite 8 , so you can have fun at the beach or swim in the sea. And Thai 9 is really tasty. You can enjoy eating Thai food at any restaurant. I think Thailand is 10 a nice place for a trip. Do you think so? 1．A．calendar B．language C．desert D．capital 2．A．interesting B．tiny C．handsome D．straight 3．A．Why B．Where C．When D．How 4．A．day B．month C．week D．second 5．A．paint B．snowball C．sand D．water 6．A．good B．large C．clear D．different 7．A．mountains B．beaches C．forests D．museums 8．A．soft B．dry C．hot D．cold 9．A．present B．match C．cartoon D．food 10．A．heavily B．indeed C．never D．finally Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·河北邢台·期末）Hello, everyone. I’m Liang Shuang. I 1 Shaanxi. It’s in the north of China. My hometown, Yulin, is in the north of Shaanxi. There is a big desert in the north of Yulin. But with people’s efforts (努力), the south of the desert 2 green. Plants grow well here. And there are many 3 . People 4 get water from the lakes. Many animals live in this place, such as cows and horses. In the north, there is the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). There are a lot of 5 mountains. 6 we can’t find many plants on them. So they look very 7 . The 8 can take away the earth from the mountains easily. There are four seasons in Yulin. Spring is warm. On Tree-planting Day, I go to plant trees with my parents. But spring is short in my hometown and 9 I know it, summer arrives. Summer is hot and rainy. My friends and I often swim in the lakes. Autumn is cool. I like 10 mountains with my father. It’s good exercise. Winter is long and cold. I enjoy making snowmen with my sisters on snowy days. Welcome to my hometown, Yulin. 1．A．join in B．give up C．come from D．keep out 2．A．turns B．feels C．sees D．keeps 3．A．rivers B．seas C．waterfalls D．lakes 4．A．never B．usually C．seldom D．fast 5．A．high B．right C．active D．easy 6．A．Because B．Before C．But D．And 7．A．wet B．cool C．cute D．dry 8．A．wind B．cloud C．snow D．sun 9．A．until B．after C．before D．because 10．A．climb B．climbing C．climbs D．of climbing Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·重庆·阶段检测）Chongqing is a beautiful and lively city. In 2025, the Little Yu’er City Exploration and Discovery Project starts here. It is to help students learn more about Bayu culture (巴渝文化). I join in it with my classmates and we have great 1 there. On weekends, we have special classes. Teachers 2 us how to tell great stories about Chongqing. Everyone in the program 3 the teachers very carefully in class and learns a lot of speaking skills (技能). Sometimes, we go outside to 4 other stories about Chongqing. We visit 5 places of interest, like Hongyadong and Ciqikou. There we get to know some local customs (当地习俗) and fun stories about Chongqing. We 6 visit Chongqing Three Gorges Museum (三峡博物馆). We see lots of pictures and old things there. They are 7 because we learn a lot about Bayu culture from them. And a guide (导游) in the museum tells us a lot about Chongqing’s history. After the project, we become little guides of Chongqing. We share stories about Chongqing with visitors 8 other cities. They feel happy to know so much about Chongqing, 9 some of them even post (发布) a lot of Chongqing’s information online. I’m glad that more and more people 10 Chongqing. 1．A．fun B．food C．news D．sound 2．A．change B．remember C．show D．notice 3．A．plays with B．listens to C．talks with D．looks at 4．A．collect B．feel C．raise D．paint 5．A．modern B．different C．large D．same 6．A．also B．too C．soon D．exactly 7．A．short B．useful C．funny D．smart 8．A．in B．at C．to D．from 9．A．or B．but C．and D．however 10．A．think about B．put up C．work out D．fall in love with Passage 8 （2025七年级上·江苏镇江·专题练习）     Zhenjiang is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It is famous for its long history and delicious food. One of the most well-known products is Zhenjiang vinegar. Many people come here just to buy a bottle of it!     Every year, lots of tourists visit Jinshan Temple and Xijin Ferry. They enjoy walking along the 1 streets and learning about Chinese culture. Some even try to write Chinese characters or wear traditional clothes.     Li Hua is a middle school student in Zhenjiang. Last weekend, his class went on a school trip to Xijin Ferry. They took many photos and listened to stories about the old town. “I feel 2 to live in such a historic city,” Li Hua said. “I want to tell more people around the world about our culture.”     Now, more and more young people in Zhenjiang are learning English so that they can 3 visitors from other countries. When foreign guests come, students often 4 them around the city. They 5 they can help others understand China better. “We don’t just 6 them to places,” says one student. “We also share stories behind the buildings and customs.”     Li Hua once guided a group of American students. He was nervous at first, but they smiled and said, “Thank you!” That made him feel confident. “I realized language is a bridge,” he said. “It helps 7 connect with each other.”     Many students now 8 to become cultural ambassadors (文化使者). They 9 practicing English every day. Their dream is to 10 people from different countries and build friendship through culture. 1．A．small B．modern C．clean D．old 2．A．sad B．tired C．proud D．afraid 3．A．help B．teach C．welcome D．call 4．A．show B．give C．send D．bring 5．A．decide B．hope C．know D．forget 6．A．take B．bring C．carry D．get 7．A．him B．her C．them D．us 8．A．plan B．refuse C．fail D．remember 9．A．stop B．begin C．keep D．like 10．A．talk with B．look for C．wait for D．laugh at 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Knowing the World 完形填空（话题：人与自然——地域万象） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）Hello, everyone! My name is Anna. I’m from Russia. Russia goes 1 Europe and Asia. It is the 2 country in area. The capital city is Moscow. Most people speak 3 . You can see brown bears walking around in national parks. My friend Wang Lin is from China. China is in East Asia. It has a long history and 4 culture. The capital city is Beijing. We speak Chinese. China is home 5 the panda. Tom is from South Africa. It is in southern Africa. It has 6 capital cities: Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein. People there speak different languages. African 7 are famous. Lucy is from the US. It’s in North America. 8 is the capital city. People speak English. They love American buffaloes. We are good friends. We often talk about our home countries and 9 food. I love my friends and our different 10 . 1．A．across B．from C．to D．in 2．A．largest B．smallest C．longest D．shortest 3．A．English B．Russian C．French D．Chinese 4．A．poor B．rich C．small D．big 5．A．from B．to C．in D．at 6．A．one B．two C．three D．four 7．A．tigers B．lions C．bears D．pandas 8．A．New York B．Washington D．C． C．London D．Moscow 9．A．traditional B．new C．fast D．junk 10．A．cities B．countries C．food D．animals 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了来自俄罗斯的Anna及其来自中国、南非和美国的朋友，描述了这些国家的地理、语言及特色。 【详解】1．句意：俄罗斯横跨欧洲和亚洲。 根据“go across”固定搭配及地理常识可知，俄罗斯跨越两大洲，across表示“横过”，符合事实。from需与to连用，to表示方向，in表示在内部，均不符。 2．句意：它是面积最大的国家。 根据常识俄罗斯面积世界最大可知，需填largest。smallest“最小的”，longest“最长的”和shortest“最短的”均与事实不符。 3．句意：大多数人讲俄语。 根据前文“Russia”可知，其官方语言为“俄语”，Russian“俄语”符合逻辑。English“英语”，French“法语”和Chinese“中文”，均不符。 4．句意：它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 根据“long history”及搭配习惯，文化常用rich形容，rich culture表示“文化底蕴深厚”。poor含贬义；small、big形容文化不恰当。 5．句意：中国是大熊猫的故乡。 根据固定短语“be home to”可知，需填to，该短语意为“是……的产地/故乡”。from、in、at均不能构成此固定搭配。 6．句意：它有三个首都。 根据后文列出的“Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein”三个城市名可知，数量为“三”。one、two、four与后文列举数量不符。 7．句意：非洲狮子很有名。 根据“South Africa”及常识，非洲以“狮子”闻名，lions符合地域动物特征。tigers“老虎”主要在亚洲，bears“熊”多在俄/美，pandas“熊猫”在中国。 8．句意：华盛顿是首都。 根据“US”及常识可知，美国首都是“华盛顿”，Washington D.C.符合事实。New York是城市非首都，London是英国首都，Moscow是俄罗斯首都。 9．句意：我们经常谈论我们的祖国和传统食物。 根据“home countries”及文化交流语境，“传统”食物更合适，traditional体现文化特色。new“新的”，fast food“快餐”和junk food“垃圾食品”不能体现国家文化特色。 10．句意：我爱我的朋友和我们不同的国家。 根据全文介绍来自不同国家的朋友可知，总结为“国家”，countries概括全文主题。cities“城市”，food“食物”和animals“动物”仅为部分内容，不够全面。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·陕西汉中·期末）Hello, everybody! I am Hong Kong. I am a beautiful 1 . I came back to my motherland, China, in 1997. I am very 2 to be with my mother. I am in the southern part of 3 . The weather here is really 4 . It is warm all year round. If you come here by 5 , you will get to Hong Kong International Airport (机场). There are many things to see and do here. 6 in Hong Kong is famous. You can enjoy many kinds of cooking. But you must be 7 careful because people in Hong Kong drive on the left. It is 8 from that in other areas of China. People here 9 Chinese and English. Do you want to 10 more about me? Welcome to Hong Kong. 1．A．festival B．place C．sign D．animal 2．A．happy B．normal C．clear D．special 3．A．Thailand B．Australia C．India D．China 4．A．rich B．smart C．nice D．soft 5．A．underground B．plane C．train D．car 6．A．Food B．Mountain C．Landscape D．Museum 7．A．very B．even C．heavily D．just 8．A．popular B．important C．different D．ancient 9．A．sound B．miss C．forget D．speak 10．A．list B．know C．fight D．order 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文以香港的口吻自我介绍，介绍了香港的地理位置、气候特点、交通方式、饮食文化、交通规则和语言使用等情况。 【详解】1．句意：我是个美丽的地方。 festival节日；place地方；sign标志；animal动物。根据“I am Hong Kong.”可知，“我”是香港，而香港是一个城市，属于“地方”。故选B。 2．句意：我很高兴和我母亲在一起。 happy开心的；normal正常的；clear清晰的；special特别的。根据“I came back to my motherland China in 1997.”可知，回归祖国是值得高兴的事，应选happy。故选A。 3．句意：我在中国的南部。 Thailand泰国；Australia澳大利亚；India印度；China中国。根据常识可知，香港是中国的特别行政区，所以此处表示香港位于中国的南部。故选D。 4．句意：这里的天气十分宜人。 rich富裕的；smart聪明的；nice宜人的；soft柔软的。此处形容天气宜人，应用nice。故选C。 5．句意：如果你乘飞机来这里，你将到达香港国际机场。 underground地铁；plane飞机；train火车；car汽车。根据“you will get to Hong Kong International Airport (机场)”可知，此处指乘飞机来香港。故选B。 6．句意：香港的食物很有名。 Food食物；Mountain山；Landscape风景；Museum博物馆。根据“You can enjoy many kinds of cooking.”可知，在香港，你可以品尝到各种各样的菜肴，所以此处表示香港的食物很有名。故选A。 7．句意：但你一定要非常小心，因为香港人都是靠左行驶的。 very非常；even甚至；heavily沉重地；just仅仅。根据“people in Hong Kong drive on the left”可知，因香港车辆靠左行驶，需格外小心，very可修饰careful表示“非常小心”。故选A。 8．句意：这和中国其他地区的情况不一样。 popular流行的；important重要的；different不同的；ancient古老的。be different from意为“与……不同”，此处指香港的行驶规则和中国其他地区不同。故选C。 9．句意：这里的人会说中文和英语。 sound听起来；miss想念；forget忘记；speak说。空后的“Chinese and English”指具体的语言种类，speak后接语言名称，是固定用法，表示“说某种语言”。故选D。 10．句意：你想更多地了解我吗？ list列出；know了解；fight战斗；order订购。根据“Welcome to Hong Kong.”可知，后文“欢迎来香港”表明是想让大家更多了解香港，know more about sth.表示“对某事了解更多”。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Venice (威尼斯) is a water city. Every year thousands of people 1 to the city. Why do they go there? 2 Venice is a beautiful city of water. And it is very 3 other cities. You can’t 4 any roads in Venice, so there are not any cars or buses in the city. But there are many rivers in Venice. There is one 5 river and 177 small rivers there. People take 6 up and down the rivers to all places in the city. But now Venice has a big problem—the land (陆地) is going 7 and the water is going up. Some 8 say that in 2040 Venice will be under water. The sea will cover the city. The people of Venice love their home and they want to 9 there. They think of many ways to save (挽救) the city. One of them is to make some walls and gates in the sea around the city. These ways can be 10 . They can stop the sea water from going into the city. So, if you go to Venice after 2040, you will still see the city still there. 1．A．like B．play C．travel D．enjoy 2．A．So B．Because C．But D．Or 3．A．good with B．close to C．interested in D．different from 4．A．look B．find C．go D．come 5．A．small B．clean C．big D．low 6．A．cars B．bikes C．boats D．trains 7．A．down B．up C．on D．in 8．A．teachers B．workers C．scientists D．doctors 9．A．leave B．join C．send D．stay 10．A．sport B．careful C．useful D．beautiful 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了水上城市威尼斯的独特景观、交通方式以及目前面临的由于海水上升可能被淹没的问题及其应对措施。 【详解】1．句意：每年成千上万的人去这座城市旅游。 like喜欢；play玩；travel旅行；enjoy享受。根据“to the city”可知，人们“前往”威尼斯旅行。travel to“去……旅行”。故选C。 2．句意：因为威尼斯是一座美丽的水城。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；Or或者。根据“Why do they go there?...Venice is a beautiful city of water.”可知，后句是对前句问题的回答，解释原因，应用“Because”。故选B。 3．句意：而且它与其他城市非常不同。 good with擅长；close to接近；interested in感兴趣；different from与……不同。根据“You can’t...any roads in Venice, so there are not any cars or buses in the city.”可知，威尼斯没有道路和汽车，这是它与其他城市的“不同”之处。故选D。 4．句意：你在威尼斯找不到任何道路。 look看；find找到；go去；come来。根据“any roads in Venice”可知，威尼斯没有道路，所以“找不到”道路。故选B。 5．句意：那里有一条大河和177条小河。 small小的；clean干净的；big大的；low低的。根据“and 177 small rivers”可知，与“small rivers”对应的是“big river”。故选C。 6．句意：人们乘船沿着河流上下，去往城市的各个地方。 cars汽车；bikes自行车；boats船；trains火车。根据“up and down the rivers”可知，在河上行驶的是“船”。故选C。 7．句意：但现在威尼斯有一个大问题——陆地在下沉，水位在上升。 down向下；up向上；on在……上；in在……里。根据“the water is going up”和常识可知，威尼斯面临的问题是地面“下沉”。go down“下降，下沉”。故选A。 8．句意：一些科学家说，到2040年，威尼斯将被水淹没。 teachers老师；workers工人；scientists科学家；doctors医生。根据“say that in 2040 Venice will be under water”可知，对未来做出预测的通常是“科学家”。故选C。 9．句意：威尼斯人热爱他们的家园，他们想留在那里。 leave离开；join加入；send发送；stay停留。根据“The people of Venice love their home and they want to...there.”可知，他们热爱家乡，所以想“留下”。故选D。 10．句意：这些方法可以很有用。 sport运动；careful仔细的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的。根据“They can stop the sea water from going into the city.”可知，这些方法能阻止海水进城，所以是“有用的”。故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·河北保定·期末）My family take a weekend 1 to an ancient small town with a long history. The town has a 2 culture because it has many old buildings and traditions. My sister brings her new 3 , and she wants to take photos of the beautiful landscapes. We visit a museum 4 the trip, and a museum worker tells us interesting stories about the town. In the afternoon, we 5 the mountains behind the small town. Trees 6 most of the mountains’ surface. The guide (导游) tells us the 7 in the mountains will drop a lot at night. The 8 temperature is two degrees below zero, so we need to wear warm clothes. We walk slowly and enjoy the soft wind on the mountain. It’s a 9 day for us—we laugh and play together all the time. We have a wonderful 10 , and we won’t forget it. 1．A．class B．tour C．lesson D．meal 2．A．dry B．cold C．quick D．rich 3．A．camera B．pen C．bag D．map 4．A．after B．before C．during D．with 5．A．buy B．watch C．draw D．climb 6．A．cover B．stay C．set D．mark 7．A．degree B．wind C．water D．temperature 8．A．average B．popular C．tinny D．normal 9．A．boring B．busy C．special D．easy 10．A．team B．game C．experience D．class 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者一家周末去一座历史悠久的古镇游玩，参观博物馆、爬山，度过了美好又难忘的一天。 【详解】1．句意：我的家人有一个周末去一座历史悠久的古老小镇旅行。 根据后文“to an ancient small town”以及旅行相关语境，tour“旅行”符合。class“班级”、lesson“课程”、meal“一餐”均不符合。 2．句意：这个城镇有着丰富的文化，因为它有许多古老的建筑和传统。 由“many old buildings and traditions”可知，文化是丰富的，rich“丰富的”正确。dry“干燥的”、cold“寒冷的”、quick“快速的”不符合。 3．句意：我姐姐带来了她的新相机，她想拍美丽风景的照片。 根据“take photos”可知，是相机，camera“相机”符合。pen“钢笔”、bag“包”、map“地图”不符合。 4．句意：在旅行期间，我们参观了一个博物馆，一位博物馆工作人员给我们讲述了关于这座小镇的趣闻轶事。 during“在……期间” 表示在旅行过程中，符合语境。after“在……之后”、before“在……之前”、with“和”不符合。 5．句意：下午，我们爬了小镇后面的山。 climb the mountains“爬山”是固定搭配。buy“买”、watch“观看”、draw“画画”不符合。 6．句意：树木覆盖了山的大部分表面。 根据“…most of the mountains’ surface”可知，是覆盖了山的大部分表面，cover“覆盖”符合句意。stay“停留”、set“放置”、mark“标记”不符合。 7．句意：导游告诉我们山里的温度在夜间会下降很多。 “温度”是temperature，是下文“零下两度”的测量对象。degree“度数”是单位，不直接描述变化；wind“风”、water“水”不是下降的主体。 8．句意：平均温度是零下两度，所以我们需要穿暖和的衣服。 “平均的”是average，修饰温度是惯用搭配。popular“流行的”、tinny“尖细的”、normal“正常的”不能准确描述温度统计值。 9．句意：对我们来说这是特别的一天——我们一直在一起欢笑玩耍。 “特别的”是special，总结美好难忘的一天。boring“无聊的”、busy“忙碌的”、easy“容易的”情感色彩不符。 10．句意：我们拥有一次美妙的经历，我们不会忘记它。 “经历”是experience，指这次旅行带来的体验。team“团队”、game“游戏”、class“课”不能概括整个旅程。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·云南昆明·期末）There is a big natural park near our school. It is not far, and it is a very 1 place. My good friend Lucy and I often go there on sunny weekends. The park has many tall 2 , flowers, and a clean lake. The air there is always fresh. I sometimes sit under the tall trees and read some 3 books about animals. Lucy usually 4 photos of birds and flowers with her smartphone. Then we often walk around the lake together. We always see some yellow ducks on the water. They look very 5 . There is a small island (小岛) in the middle of the lake! We like to walk across a bridge to get there. It is always very quiet. We sometimes sit down and 6 the relaxing time. We also like to watch small 7 swimming in the clean water and give some food to them. We always bring some fruit and bread. Then we share the 8 with each other. We eat and talk 9 . It is always a fun time for 10 of us. We like this park very much. 1．A．bad B．dirty C．difficult D．beautiful 2．A．chairs B．trees C．houses D．buildings 3．A．interesting B．boring C．tidy D．hard 4．A．takes B．works C．buys D．writes 5．A．cold B．busy C．cute D．hot 6．A．draw B．enjoy C．sing D．finish 7．A．sheep B．cows C．fish D．chickens 8．A．picture B．food C．animal D．plant 9．A．exactly B．early C．fast D．happily 10．A．both B．some C．any D．one 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要描述了作者和好友Lucy经常去的自然公园的美丽景色及活动。 【详解】1．句意：它并不远，而且是一个非常美丽的地方。 bad糟糕的；dirty肮脏的；difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“The park has many tall...flowers and a clean lake.”可知，公园里有鲜花和清澈的湖泊，说明它是一个很美丽的地方。故选D。 2．句意：这个公园里有很多高大的树木、鲜花和一个清澈的湖泊。 chairs椅子；trees树木；houses房子；buildings建筑物。根据下文“I sometimes sit under the tall trees”可知，公园里有高大的树木。故选B。 3．句意：我有时会坐在高大的树下，阅读一些关于动物的有趣书籍。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；tidy整洁的；hard困难的。根据“read some...books about animals”可知，读书通常是选择“有趣”的内容。故选A。 4．句意：Lucy通常用她的智能手机拍摄鸟类和花卉的照片。 takes拍摄；works工作；buys购买；writes写。根据“Lucy usually…photos of birds and flowers with her smartphone.”可知，take photos意为“拍照”，是固定搭配。故选A。 5．句意：它们看起来很可爱。 cold冷的；busy忙碌的；cute可爱的；hot热的。主语“They”指上文提到的“鸭子”，此处指鸭子看起来可爱。故选C。 6．句意：我们有时会坐下来，享受这段放松的时光。 draw画画；enjoy享受；sing唱歌；finish结束。根据“the relaxing time”可知，此处指享受放松的时光。故选B。 7．句意：我们也喜欢看小鱼在清澈的水中游来游去，还会给它们喂食。 sheep绵羊；cows奶牛；fish鱼；chickens鸡。根据“swimming in the clean water”可知，此处指的是鱼。故选C。 8．句意：然后我们彼此分享食物。 picture图片；food食物；animal动物；plant植物。根据上文“some fruit and bread”可知，此处指分享食物。故选B。 9．句意：我们愉快地边吃边聊。 exactly精确地；early早；fast快地；happily开心地。根据“It is always a fun time”可知，作者和Lucy在公园里玩得很开心。故选D。 10．句意：对我们俩来说，这总是一段有趣的时光。 both两者都；some一些；any任何；one一个。此处指作者和Lucy两人，应用both。故选A。 Passage 6 （2025七年级上·江苏苏州·专题练习）The Beauty of Liu Garden Liu Garden is one of the most famous classical gardens in Suzhou. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and 1 many visitors every year. Last Sunday, my parents took me to Liu Garden. When we entered, we saw a small door. It didn’t look special, 2 inside it was like a different world. There were beautiful ponds, strange rocks, and green plants 3 . The garden was quiet and peaceful. We walked along a long corridor (长廊). On the walls, there were many windows 4 different shapes—some were round, some were square. Through the windows, we could see lovely views like 5 . My father told me that Liu Garden has a history of over 400 years. It 6 built during the Ming Dynasty. The garden’s design (设计) is very clever. It uses small spaces to create a feeling of 7 . Even though the garden is not very big, it has many different areas to explore. I liked the rockery (假山) best. It was made of many old rocks 8 looked like a small mountain. I climbed up and saw the whole garden from the top. It was amazing! Before we left, we sat in a pavilion (亭子) and drank some tea. I felt very 9 . I think Liu Garden is not just a garden—it’s a piece of art. I hope 10 it again next year. 1．A．invites B．attracts C．takes D．brings 2．A．so B．but C．because D．or 3．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 4．A．in B．on C．with D．at 5．A．pictures B．photos C．drawings D．paintings 6．A．is B．was C．has D．had 7．A．sadness B．surprise C．boredom D．happiness 8．A．who B．which C．where D．when 9．A．relaxed B．angry C．tired D．busy 10．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州留园的美景，以及作者游览留园的愉快经历。 【详解】1．句意：它是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，每年吸引许多游客。 invites邀请；attracts吸引；takes带走；brings带来。根据“Liu Garden is one of the most famous classical gardens in Suzhou”可知，应是说著名的园林“吸引”着游客。故选B。 2．句意：它看起来没什么特别，但里面就像一个不同的世界。 so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“It didn't look special”和“inside it was like a different world”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用“but”连接。故选B。 3．句意：那里到处都是美丽的池塘、奇形怪状的岩石和绿色植物。 somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“The garden was quiet and peaceful”可知，应是说美景“到处都是”。故选C。 4．句意：墙上有许多不同形状的窗户——有的是圆的，有的是方的。 in在……里；on在……上；with和；at在。根据“different shapes”可知，此处考查“in+形状”表示“呈……形状”，是固定搭配。故选A。 5．句意：透过窗户，我们能看到像画作一样的美丽景色。 pictures图片；photos照片；drawings素描；paintings画作。根据“lovely views”给语境可知，这里把景色比作“画作”更贴切。故选D。 6．句意：它是在明朝建造的。 is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；has有；had有，过去式。根据“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，是过去的时间，且it“留园”和built“建造”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”表示“被建造”。故选B。 7．句意：它利用小空间营造出惊喜的感觉。 sadness悲伤；surprise惊喜；boredom无聊；happiness开心。根据“Even though the garden is not very big, it has many different areas to explore”可知，尽管园林不大，却有很多区域可以探索，所以推断小空间里的多样景色会带来“惊喜”。故选B。 8．句意：它是由许多看起来像小山的旧石头建成的。 who谁，指人；which哪一个，指物；where哪里；when何时。根据“old rocks”可知，这是指物的先行词，在句中作主语，定语从句用“which”引导。故选B。 9．句意：我感觉非常放松。 relaxed放松的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的。根据“we sat in a pavilion and drank some tea”可知，这样的场景会让人“放松”。故选A。 10．句意：我希望明年再游览它。 visit游览，动词原形；visiting游览，动名词；to visit游览，动词不定式；visited游览，过去式。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 Passage 7 （26-27七年级上·山东淄博·阶段检测）We live in China. China is a large 1 and its different parts have different features (特征). There are many 2 between the north and the south in China. In 3 , it’s quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 4 and the water in the river freezes (结冰). Sometimes it snows 5 and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 6 coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making 7 , throwing snowballs and going skating. But in the south, the weather is usually 8 in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of life in the north is quite 9 from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like steamed buns and noodles, while rice is the main 10 for people in the south. They also have different customs during festivals. 1．A．city B．town C．country D．village 2．A．differences B．meanings C．languages D．changes 3．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4．A．high B．low C．tall D．short 5．A．slowly B．hardly C．heavily D．happily 6．A．long B．small C．thin D．thick 7．A．models B．friends C．snowmen D．families 8．A．cooler B．warmer C．drier D．colder 9．A．easy B．hard C．different D．far 10．A．food B．drink C．plant D．meat 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国地域辽阔，南北方在冬季天气、生活方式、饮食等方面存在诸多差异。 【详解】1．句意：中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家，不同的地区有不同的特征。 中国是一个国家，country意为“国家”，符合句意。city“城市”、town“城镇”、village“乡村”均不符合语境。 2．句意：中国的北方和南方之间有许多差异。 根据后文介绍南北方天气、生活、饮食的不同，differences意为“差异、不同”，符合句意。meanings“含义”、languages“语言”、changes“改变”均不符。 3．句意：在冬天，中国北方天气十分寒冷。 根据后文“it’s quite cold”以及下雪、河水结冰的描述，此处介绍冬季景象，winter意为“冬天”，符合句意。spring“春天”、summer“夏天”、autumn“秋天”均不符。 4．句意：气温通常很低，河里的水会结冰。 根据北方冬季寒冷、河水结冰的语境，温度是偏低的，low意为“低的”，可用来形容气温。high“高的”、tall“高的”、short“短的”均不符合。 5．句意：有时雪下得很大，雪后万物银装素裹。 描述下雪量大、雪势大，需用副词heavily，heavily意为“猛烈地、大量地”，可形容雨雪大。slowly“缓慢地”、hardly“几乎不”、happily“开心地”均不符语境。 6．句意：人们经常穿着厚实的外套和鞋子进行户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰。 根据北方冬季寒冷的特点，人们需要穿厚衣物保暖，thick意为“厚的”，符合句意。long“长的”、small“小的”、thin“薄的”均不符。 7．句意：人们经常穿着厚实的外套和鞋子进行户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰。 根据冬季下雪的户外活动常识，snowmen意为“雪人”，make snowmen为固定搭配，表示“堆雪人”。models“模型”、friends“朋友”、families“家人”均不符。 8．句意：但是在南方，冬天的天气通常更温暖。 根据转折连词“But”可知，南北方冬季天气相反，北方寒冷，南方温暖，warmer意为“更温暖的”，符合句意。cooler“更凉爽的”、drier“更干燥的”、colder“更寒冷的”均不符。 9．句意：北方人的生活方式和南方人的很不一样。 根据全文主旨，南北方存在诸多不同，different意为“不同的”，be different from为固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。easy“容易的”、hard“困难的”、far“遥远的”均不符。 10．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃馒头和面条之类的食物，而米饭是南方人的主要食物。 根据前文北方主食为馒头、面条，对应南方主食为米饭，food意为“食物”，符合句意。drink“饮品”、plant“植物”、meat“肉类”均不符。 Passage 8 （25-26七年级上·山东淄博·期中）Do you like sunny days? Some people enjoy sunny days 1 they can go out to do what they want. And at weekends or on holidays, they 2 going to the beach to enjoy the sunlight. They think it makes 3 glad. But they don’t like rain. They always feel 4 when it rains. However, I like sunlight very much and I enjoy rain, 5 . It’s raining outside now. I 6 a book and listening to soft music. Sometimes on rainy days, I just look out of the window and daydream (做白日梦). I daydream about 7 wonderful holiday. I don’t need 8 my homework or feel nervous (焦虑的) about the exams. Sometimes, I may have a good rest and sleep when it 9 . Sunshine can encourage me to run around, and rain can 10 me quiet. Which do you like better, rain or shine? I hope you can always be happy, rain or shine! 1．A．although B．after C．because D．before 2．A．like B．likes C．are liking D．is liking 3．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 4．A．happy B．unhappy C．happily D．happiness 5．A．to B．also C．either D．too 6．A．read B．am reading C．are reading D．reading 7．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 8．A．to do B．do C．doing D．did 9．A．rain B．rains C．rainy D．raining 10．A．making B．to make C．make D．made 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了有些人喜欢晴天，有些人喜欢雨天，而作者既喜欢晴天也喜欢雨天，并阐述了喜欢雨天的原因。 【详解】1．句意：有些人喜欢晴天，因为他们可以出去做他们想做的事。 although虽然；after在……之后；because因为；before在……之前。根据“Some people enjoy sunny days...they can go out to do what they want.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 2．句意：在周末或假期，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式；are liking现在进行时结构，like表示“喜欢”时，一般不用于进行时结构；is liking现在进行时结构，like表示“喜欢”时，一般不用于进行时结构。根据“And at weekends or on holidays, they...going to the beach to enjoy the sunlight.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形。故选A。 3．句意：他们认为这让他们很高兴。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“They think it makes...glad.”可知，makes是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选D。 4．句意：下雨时他们总是感到不高兴。 happy高兴的，形容词；unhappy不高兴的；happily高兴地，副词；happiness幸福，名词。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“But they don’t like rain.”可知，他们不喜欢下雨，所以下雨时感到不高兴。故选B。 5．句意：然而，我非常喜欢阳光，我也喜欢雨。 to到；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“However, I like sunlight very much and I enjoy rain,...”可知，此处表示“也”，且位于肯定句句末，所以用too。故选D。 6．句意：我正在看书和听轻柔的音乐。 read读，动词原形；am reading现在进行时结构，主语是I；are reading现在进行时结构，主语是复数或第二人称；reading现在分词或动名词。根据“It’s raining outside now.”以及“and listening to soft music”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故选B。 7．句意：我幻想着一个美妙的假期。 the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据“I daydream about...wonderful holiday.”可知，此处泛指一个美妙的假期，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选B。 8．句意：我不需要做作业，也不必为考试感到紧张。 to do做，动词不定式；do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词或动名词；did做，动词过去式。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 9．句意：有时，下雨时我可能会好好休息一下，睡一觉。 rain下雨，动词原形；rains下雨，动词第三人称单数形式；rainy下雨的，形容词；raining下雨，现在分词或动名词。根据“Sometimes, I may have a good rest and sleep when it...”可知，此处是从句缺少谓语动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 10．句意：阳光可以鼓励我四处奔跑，雨水可以让我安静下来。 making使，让，现在分词或动名词；to make使，让，动词不定式；make使，让，动词原形；made使，让，动词过去式或过去分词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选C。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·河北保定·期末）Canada is a beautiful country. It is 1 for its natural beauty. It has many different 2 . There are big open areas, large cities, amazing glaciers (冰川), forests, lakes and mountains. Canada is also the world’s second largest country. It’s on the 3 of the US. Its 4 is Ottawa. It has two languages. 5 are English and French (法语). Most people in Quebec 6 French. The weather is very different across the country. In winter, the temperature can drop below zero. When winter comes, Canada 7 a world of ice and snow. The waterfalls called Niagara Falls are known around the world. It would be exciting to stand right next to the waterfalls. 8 many people visit it every year. It 9 beautiful and wonderful. You can take photos in front of it. It would be great to stand there.     10 Canada Day, July 1st, people have a lot of things to do. A lot of people paint their faces red and white—they are Canada’s national colours. 1．A．correct B．famous C．scared D．exciting 2．A．experiences B．problems C．landscapes D．directions 3．A．north B．south C．west D．east 4．A．calendar B．capital C．culture D．camera 5．A．Them B．Theirs C．Their D．They 6．A．talk B．tell C．say D．speak 7．A．turns into B．looks out C．turns around D．moves around 8．A．Or B．But C．So D．Because 9．A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．looks 10．A．With B．On C．In D．For 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇介绍加拿大的文章，主要描述了加拿大的自然美景、地理位置、首都、语言、天气、著名景点以及国庆节等。 【详解】1．句意：它以其自然美景而闻名。 correct正确的；famous著名的；scared害怕的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“for its natural beauty”可知，此处表示加拿大以其自然美景而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”，是固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：它有许多不同的风景。 experiences经历；problems问题；landscapes风景；directions方向。根据下文“There are big open areas, large cities, amazing glaciers (冰川), forests, lakes and mountains.”可知，此处表示加拿大有许多不同的风景。故选C。 3．句意：它在美国的北部。 north北部；south南部；west西部；east东部。根据常识可知，加拿大位于美国的北部。故选A。 4．句意：它的首都是渥太华。 calendar日历；capital首都；culture文化；camera照相机。根据“Ottawa”可知，渥太华是加拿大的首都。故选B。 5．句意：它们是英语和法语。 Them他们，宾格；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；They他们，主格。根据“are English and French”可知，此处缺少主语，应用主格形式，指代上文提到的“two languages”，应用they。故选D。 6．句意：在魁北克，大多数人说法语。 talk谈论；tell告诉；say说，强调说的内容；speak说，后接语言。根据“French”可知，此处表示说法语，是说语言，应用speak。故选D。 7．句意：当冬天来临时，加拿大变成了一个冰雪世界。 turns into变成；looks out小心；turns around转身；moves around四处走动。根据“a world of ice and snow”可知，此处表示变成了一个冰雪世界。故选A。 8．句意：所以每年都有很多人去参观。 Or或者；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据上文“It would be exciting to stand right next to the waterfalls.”可知，站在瀑布旁边很令人兴奋，所以每年都有很多人去参观，前后为因果关系，应用so连接。故选C。 9．句意：它看起来美丽而奇妙。 feels感觉；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据“beautiful and wonderful”可知，此处表示瀑布看起来美丽而奇妙。故选D。 10．句意：在7月1日的加拿大日，人们有很多事情要做。 With和……一起；On在具体某一天；In在某年某月某季节；For为了。根据“Canada Day, July 1st”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·重庆巴南·期末）Autumn is a great time to enjoy nature. The cool, fresh air makes it perfect (完美的) for 1 activities. Spending time outside can make you feel happy and healthy. Here are some fun ways to 2 nature this season. The easiest (最简单的) way to enjoy nature is to 3 . Take a walk or ride bikes 4 your family or friends. You can go to a park. You will see colourful trees and feel the cool wind. As the days get shorter, you can see the stars in the early evening. Autumn is a good time to watch birds. Many birds fly to 5 places. You can watch 6 in a park or your garden. Autumn is a good season to 7 . You can plant some vegetables like carrots (胡萝卜) and potatoes. A plant shop can tell you what to plant. You can also bring 8 inside by keeping small plants in your room. 9 nature is another way to enjoy it. You can do small things—like recycling (回收利用)—to 10 the environment (环境). You can also help clean your school garden to keep it beautiful. 1．A．active B．indoor C．easy D．outdoor 2．A．enjoy B．look C．play D．find 3．A．stay home B．go outside C．play games D．eat outside 4．A．on B．at C．with D．in 5．A．new B．warm C．cold D．beautiful 6．A．them B．it C．us D．him 7．A．grow B．cook C．buy D．eat 8．A．sun B．rain C．water D．nature 9．A．Loving B．Drawing C．Studying D．Taking 10．A．use B．read C．help D．run 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了秋天是进行自然活动的绝佳时节。 【详解】1．句意：凉爽、清新的空气使它非常适合户外活动。 active活跃的；indoor室内的；easy容易的；outdoor户外的。根据“Spending time outside can make you feel happy and healthy.”可知，这里说的是户外活动，故选D。 2．句意：这里有一些这个季节享受大自然乐趣的方法。 enjoy享受；look看；play玩；find发现。根据“Here are some fun ways to...nature this season.”可知，这里说的是享受大自然乐趣的方法，故选A。 3．句意：享受大自然最简单的方法就是走出去。 stay home待在家里；go outside出去；play games玩游戏；eat outside在外面吃饭。根据“Take a walk or ride bikes...your family or friends.”可知，这里说的是走出去，故选B。 4．句意：和你的家人或朋友一起散步或骑自行车。 on在……上面；at在；with和；in在……里面。根据“Take a walk or ride bikes...your family or friends.”可知，这里说的是和家人或朋友一起，故选C。 5．句意：许多鸟飞到温暖的地方。 new新的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；beautiful美丽的。根据常识可知，秋天鸟儿会飞到温暖的地方，故选B。 6．句意：你可以在公园或花园里观察它们。 them它们；it它；us我们；him他。根据“Many birds fly to...places.”可知，这里说的是观察鸟儿，用them指代birds，故选A。 7．句意：秋天是种植的好季节。 grow种植；cook烹饪；buy买；eat吃。根据“You can plant some vegetables like carrots (胡萝卜) and potatoes.”可知，这里说的是种植，故选A。 8．句意：你也可以通过在房间里养小植物把大自然带进室内。 sun太阳；rain雨；water水；nature大自然。根据“by keeping small plants in your room.”可知，这里说的是把大自然带进室内，故选D。 9．句意：爱护大自然是另一种享受它的方式。 Loving爱护；Drawing画画；Studying学习；Taking拿走。根据“You can do small things—like recycling (回收利用)—to...the environment (环境).”可知，这里说的是爱护大自然，故选A。 10．句意：你可以做一些小事——比如回收利用——来帮助环境。 use使用；read阅读；help帮助；run跑。根据“You can do small things—like recycling (回收利用)—to...the environment (环境).”可知，这里说的是帮助环境，故选C。 Passage 3 （2025七年级上·云南·专题练习）Lili is my good friend. She likes exercise because it’s good 1 her health. It can really make her strong and 2 . But in different 3 , she loves different kinds of activities. In spring, the weather is usually 4 , but sometimes it is rainy. She loves flying kites with her 5 because her father flies them well. Summer is a good time for her to go swimming. So she often goes to the seaside (海边) to enjoy it with her parents. There are many parents 6 their children swimming there, too. When it is sunny, the water is blue. Playing in the water can 7 them a lot of fun. Sometimes they can see fish. In 8 , she likes climbing mountains, because on the top of them she can see the beautiful nature in the city. She also enjoys playing basketball and football. She thinks these two kinds of 9 need teamwork. It’s important to everyone. In winter, she likes skiing and skating. When it snows, it’s time for her and her friends to 10 . It’s a little cold, but she feels warm. 1．A．at B．for C．to D．with 2．A．high B．healthy C．short D．quiet 3．A．years B．months C．seasons D．places 4．A．fine B．snowy C．rainy D．dry 5．A．classmates B．parents C．teachers D．grandparents 6．A．so B．but C．and D．or 7．A．take B．bring C．spend D．pass 8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 9．A．sports B．subjects C．celebrations D．schools 10．A．do chores B．make snowmen C．clean up D．make turns 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lili喜欢运动的原因以及她在不同季节喜欢的不同活动。 【详解】1．句意：她喜欢运动，因为这对她的健康有好处。 at在；for为了；to到；with和。be good for“对……有好处”，此处表示“对健康有好处”。故选B。 2．句意：这真的能让她变得强壮和健康。 high高的；healthy健康的；short短的；quiet安静的。空格处和形容词strong是并列关系，共同描述运动带来的好处，healthy符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：但是在不同的季节，她喜欢不同种类的活动。 years年；months月；seasons季节；places地方。根据下文“In spring...Summer...In winter...”可知，春天、夏天和冬天都属于季节。故选C。 4．句意：春天，天气通常晴朗，但有时也会下雨。 fine晴朗的；snowy下雪的；rainy多雨的；dry干燥的。根据上文“In spring”和下文“but sometimes it is rainy”可知，此处描述春天的气候特点，且空格处和rainy形成转折，fine符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：她喜欢和父母一起放风筝，因为她的父亲放风筝放得很好。 classmates同学；parents父母；teachers老师；grandparents祖父母。根据“because her father flies them well”可知，此处指和父母一起放风筝。故选B。 6．句意：也有许多父母和他们的孩子在那里游泳。 so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“many parents...their children”可知，此处是并列关系，表示“父母和孩子们”。故选C。 7．句意：在水里玩耍可以给他们带来很多乐趣。 take拿；bring带来；spend花费；pass传递。bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，此处表示“带来乐趣”。故选B。 8．句意：秋天，她喜欢爬山，因为在山顶上，她可以俯瞰城市中美丽的自然风光。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据上文“In spring...Summer...”和下文“In winter...”可知，此处应为秋天。故选C。 9．句意：她认为这两种运动需要团队合作。 sports运动；subjects学科；celebrations庆祝活动；schools学校。根据上文“playing basketball and football”可知，此处指打篮球和踢足球这两种运动。故选A。 10．句意：下雪时，她和她的朋友们会去堆雪人。 do chores做家务；make snowmen堆雪人；clean up打扫；make turns转弯。根据“When it snows”可知，此处应是在下雪时做的活动，make snowmen符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·陕西汉中·期末）Hey there! I’m from Singapore (新加坡). My name is Merlion. I’m about 54 years old. Do you 1 my look? Here’s a picture of me. You see. I’m half-lion and half-fish. People sometimes think I’m a lion. It’s a mistake. I like to 2 with water. People in my country can speak 3 . Do you want to be my 4 ? 1 ! I’m Big Ben. I’m about 170 years old. Merlion and I aren’t in the 2 country. I live in London, the UK. People in my 3 can speak English, too. I can help tell people the 4 . Now it’s 9:10 a.m. Many people go to work. They can see me from a far place because I’m very 5 —about 96 meters tall. Would you like to make friends with me? Come to see me in 6 . You’re welcome here. 1．A．point B．forget C．know D．guess 2．A．play B．fall C．fight D．miss 3．A．Thai B．English C．Russian D．Malay 4．A．sign B．secret C．member D．friend 5．A．Noon B．Evening C．Afternoon D．Morning 6．A．same B．different C．foreign D．popular 7．A．group B．country C．forest D．plan 8．A．degree B．direction C．time D．date 9．A．tiny B．tall C．fat D．heavy 10．A．New York B．Beijing C．London D．Singapore 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文分别以新加坡的鱼尾狮和英国伦敦的大本钟的口吻，向读者介绍了它们各自的特点、所在国家及相关信息。 【详解】1．句意：你知道我的样子吗？ 根据下文“Here’s a picture of me.”可知，此处是询问对方是否知道自己的样子，应选know，point“指”；forget“忘记”；guess“猜”不符合句意。 2．句意：我喜欢玩水。 根据常识和图片可知，鱼尾狮雕像会喷水，play with water意为“玩水”，是固定搭配，应选play，fall“落下”；fight“打架”；miss“想念”不符合句意。 3．句意：我们国家的人会说英语。 根据下文大本钟的介绍“People in my country can speak English, too.”可知，此处指新加坡人也会说英语，应选English，Thai“泰语”；Russian“俄语”；Malay“马来语”不符合下文提示。 4．句意：你想成为我的朋友吗？ 根据语境，鱼尾狮在自我介绍后，向读者表达友善，询问是否愿意做朋友，应选friend，sign“标志”；secret“秘密”；member“成员”不符合句意。 5．句意：早上好！我是大本钟。 根据下文“Now it’s 9:10 a.m.”可知，此时是上午，打招呼应用Morning。Noon“中午”；Evening“晚上”；Afternoon“下午”和下文提示不符。 6．句意：鱼尾狮和我不在同一个国家。 根据上文鱼尾狮在新加坡，以及下文大本钟在英国伦敦可知，它们不在同一个国家，应选same，different“不同的”；foreign“外国的”；popular“受欢迎的”不符合句意。 7．句意：我们国家的人也会说英语。 根据上文“People in my country can speak…”以及大本钟在英国可知，此处指大本钟所在国家的人，应选country，group“组”；forest“森林”；plan“计划”不符合句意。 8．句意：我可以帮助告诉人们时间。 根据常识和大本钟的名字可知，大本钟是一个钟表，用来告诉人们时间，应选time，degree“程度”；direction“方向”：date“日期”不符合句意。 9．句意：他们能从很远的地方看到我，因为我很高——大约96米高。 根据空后“about 96 meters tall”可知，大本钟非常高，应选tall，tiny“微小的”：fat“胖的”；heavy“重的”不符合句意。 10．句意：来伦敦看我吧。 根据上文“I live in London, the UK.”可知，大本钟在伦敦，所以是邀请大家去伦敦看它，应选London，New York“纽约”；Beijing“北京”：Singapore“新加坡”不符合上文提示。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·陕西咸阳·期末）Thailand is a beautiful country. Bangkok is its 1 . There are many 2 places in Bangkok, such as the Floating Market, beautiful golden temples (金庙) and so on. 3 is the best time to visit Thailand? It’s in April because the Water Festival is in this 4 of the year. During the festival, people sing, dance and splash (泼) 5 at each other on the street. They think that 6 luck will come by using water to wash away bad things. How funny it is! For some visitors to Thailand, 7 are their favourite places. In summer, the weather is quite 8 , so you can have fun at the beach or swim in the sea. And Thai 9 is really tasty. You can enjoy eating Thai food at any restaurant. I think Thailand is 10 a nice place for a trip. Do you think so? 1．A．calendar B．language C．desert D．capital 2．A．interesting B．tiny C．handsome D．straight 3．A．Why B．Where C．When D．How 4．A．day B．month C．week D．second 5．A．paint B．snowball C．sand D．water 6．A．good B．large C．clear D．different 7．A．mountains B．beaches C．forests D．museums 8．A．soft B．dry C．hot D．cold 9．A．present B．match C．cartoon D．food 10．A．heavily B．indeed C．never D．finally 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇介绍泰国的文章。文章主要描述了泰国的首都曼谷、最佳旅游时间、泼水节、海滩以及美食等内容，展现泰国作为一个旅游胜地的魅力。 【详解】1．句意：曼谷是它的首都。 calendar日历；language语言；desert沙漠；capital首都。根据常识可知，曼谷是泰国的首都。故选D。 2．句意：曼谷有许多有趣的地方。 interesting有趣的；tiny极小的；handsome英俊的；straight直的。根据“such as the Floating Market, beautiful golden temples (金庙) and so on.”可知，曼谷有许多有趣的地方。故选A。 3．句意：什么时候是去泰国旅游的最佳时间？ Why为什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；How如何。根据“It’s in April”可知，此处询问去泰国旅游的最佳时间。故选C。 4．句意：它在四月，因为泼水节是在一年中的这个月。 day天；month月；week周；second秒。根据“It’s in April”可知，泼水节是在一年中的四月。故选B。 5．句意：节日期间，人们在街上唱歌、跳舞，互相泼水。 paint颜料；snowball雪球；sand沙子；water水。根据“the Water Festival”可知，泼水节人们互相泼水。故选D。 6．句意：他们认为用水冲走不好的东西会带来好运。 good好的；large大的；clear清晰的；different不同的。根据“luck will come by using water to wash away bad things”可知，用水冲走不好的东西会带来好运。故选A。 7．句意：对于一些来泰国的游客来说，海滩是他们最喜欢的地方。 mountains山；beaches海滩；forests森林；museums博物馆。根据“so you can have fun at the beach or swim in the sea”可知，海滩是游客最喜欢的地方。故选B。 8．句意：在夏天，天气相当热，所以你可以在海滩上玩或者在海里游泳。 soft柔软的；dry干燥的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“In summer”及常识可知，夏天很热。故选C。 9．句意：泰国菜真的很好吃。 present礼物；match比赛；cartoon卡通片；food食物。根据“You can enjoy eating Thai food at any restaurant.”可知，泰国菜很好吃。故选D。 10．句意：我认为泰国确实是一个旅游的好地方。 heavily沉重地；indeed确实；never从不；finally最终。根据“a nice place for a trip”可知，泰国确实是一个旅游的好地方。故选B。 Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·河北邢台·期末）Hello, everyone. I’m Liang Shuang. I 1 Shaanxi. It’s in the north of China. My hometown, Yulin, is in the north of Shaanxi. There is a big desert in the north of Yulin. But with people’s efforts (努力), the south of the desert 2 green. Plants grow well here. And there are many 3 . People 4 get water from the lakes. Many animals live in this place, such as cows and horses. In the north, there is the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). There are a lot of 5 mountains. 6 we can’t find many plants on them. So they look very 7 . The 8 can take away the earth from the mountains easily. There are four seasons in Yulin. Spring is warm. On Tree-planting Day, I go to plant trees with my parents. But spring is short in my hometown and 9 I know it, summer arrives. Summer is hot and rainy. My friends and I often swim in the lakes. Autumn is cool. I like 10 mountains with my father. It’s good exercise. Winter is long and cold. I enjoy making snowmen with my sisters on snowy days. Welcome to my hometown, Yulin. 1．A．join in B．give up C．come from D．keep out 2．A．turns B．feels C．sees D．keeps 3．A．rivers B．seas C．waterfalls D．lakes 4．A．never B．usually C．seldom D．fast 5．A．high B．right C．active D．easy 6．A．Because B．Before C．But D．And 7．A．wet B．cool C．cute D．dry 8．A．wind B．cloud C．snow D．sun 9．A．until B．after C．before D．because 10．A．climb B．climbing C．climbs D．of climbing 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者梁爽介绍自己的家乡陕西榆林，讲述了当地沙漠、黄土高原的地理特征，还描述了榆林四季的不同景色和自己的日常活动，欢迎大家来家乡。 【详解】1．句意：我来自陕西。 join in加入；give up放弃；come from来自；keep out阻止进入。根据“It’s in the north of China”介绍陕西位置可知，此处介绍自己的籍贯，指“来自”陕西，“come from”符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：但在人们的努力下，沙漠南部变绿了。 turns变得；feels感觉；sees看见；keeps保持。根据“green”及后文“Plants grow well here”可知，此处指沙漠南部的颜色变化，“turns”表“变得”，符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：而且有很多湖泊。 rivers河流；seas海洋；waterfalls瀑布；lakes湖泊。根据后文“People usually get water from the lakes”的提示可知，此处指存在的水域是“湖泊”，“lakes”符合语境，故选D。 4．句意：人们通常从湖泊取水。 never从不；usually通常；seldom很少；fast快地。根据前文“there are many lakes”及湖泊的实用功能可知，此处指人们常规的取水方式，“usually”表“通常”，符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：有很多高山。 high高的；right正确的；active活跃的；easy容易的。根据前文“the Loess Plateau”的地貌特点可知，此处形容山脉的特征是“高的”，“high”符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：但我们在山上找不到很多植物。 Because因为；Before在……之前；But但是；And和。根据前文“There are a lot of ... mountains”与后文“we can’t find many plants on them”的转折关系可知，此处用“but”表转折，符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：所以它们看起来很干燥。 wet湿的；cool凉爽的；cute可爱的；dry干燥的。根据前文“we can’t find many plants on them”可知，植物少的山地通常“干燥”，“dry”符合语境，故选D。 8．句意：风很容易把山上的泥土带走。 wind风；cloud云；snow雪；sun太阳。根据常识“风会带走泥土”及“take away the earth from the mountains easily”的描述可知，此处指“风”，“wind”符合语境，故选A。 9．句意：但我家乡的春天很短，我还没反应过来，夏天就到了。 until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。根据前文“spring is short”的特点可知，此处指“没等反应过来”夏天就来临，“before”符合语境，故选C。 10．句意：我喜欢和爸爸一起爬山。 climb爬，动词原形；climbing动名词/现在分词；climbs第三人称单数；of climbing介词短语。根据“I like…mountains with my father.”可知，此处是固定搭配“like doing sth”，表示“喜欢做某事”可知，此处用动名词“climbing”，符合语境，故选B。 Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·重庆·阶段检测）Chongqing is a beautiful and lively city. In 2025, the Little Yu’er City Exploration and Discovery Project starts here. It is to help students learn more about Bayu culture (巴渝文化). I join in it with my classmates and we have great 1 there. On weekends, we have special classes. Teachers 2 us how to tell great stories about Chongqing. Everyone in the program 3 the teachers very carefully in class and learns a lot of speaking skills (技能). Sometimes, we go outside to 4 other stories about Chongqing. We visit 5 places of interest, like Hongyadong and Ciqikou. There we get to know some local customs (当地习俗) and fun stories about Chongqing. We 6 visit Chongqing Three Gorges Museum (三峡博物馆). We see lots of pictures and old things there. They are 7 because we learn a lot about Bayu culture from them. And a guide (导游) in the museum tells us a lot about Chongqing’s history. After the project, we become little guides of Chongqing. We share stories about Chongqing with visitors 8 other cities. They feel happy to know so much about Chongqing, 9 some of them even post (发布) a lot of Chongqing’s information online. I’m glad that more and more people 10 Chongqing. 1．A．fun B．food C．news D．sound 2．A．change B．remember C．show D．notice 3．A．plays with B．listens to C．talks with D．looks at 4．A．collect B．feel C．raise D．paint 5．A．modern B．different C．large D．same 6．A．also B．too C．soon D．exactly 7．A．short B．useful C．funny D．smart 8．A．in B．at C．to D．from 9．A．or B．but C．and D．however 10．A．think about B．put up C．work out D．fall in love with 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”和同学参与重庆“小渝儿城市探索发现项目”，学习巴渝文化、体验重庆风俗，并成为重庆小导游向游客分享城市故事的经历。 【详解】1．句意：我和同学们一起参加，在那里玩得很开心。 fun乐趣；food食物；news新闻；sound声音。根据“we have great...there.”可知，此处是have great fun，意为“玩得开心”。故选A。 2．句意：老师们向我们展示如何讲述关于重庆的精彩故事。 change改变；remember记得；show展示；notice注意。根据“how to tell great stories”可知，此处是老师展示讲述故事的方法，show sb. how to do sth.”表示“向某人展示如何做某事”。故选C。 3．句意：项目里的每个人在课堂上都认真听老师讲课，学到了很多演讲技巧。 plays with和……玩；listens to听；talks with和……交谈；looks at看。根据“carefully in class”可知，此处是认真听老师讲课。故选B。 4．句意：有时，我们出去收集关于重庆的其他故事。 collect收集；feel感觉；raise提高；paint绘画。根据“other stories about Chongqing”可知，此处是收集故事。故选A。 5．句意：我们参观了不同的名胜古迹，比如洪崖洞和磁器口。 modern现代的；different不同的；large大的；same相同的。根据“places of interest, like Hongyadong and Ciqikou”可知，这些是不同的景点。故选B。 6．句意：我们也参观了重庆三峡博物馆。 also也，用于句中；too也，用于句末；soon很快；exactly确切地。根据“We...visit Chongqing Three Gorge Museum”可知，此处指也参观了，位于句中用also。故选A。 7．句意：它们很有用，因为我们从中学到了很多巴渝文化。 short短的；useful有用的；funny有趣的；smart聪明的。根据“we learn a lot about Bayu culture from them”可知，这些物品是有用的。故选B。 8．句意：我们和来自其他城市的游客分享重庆的故事。 in在……里；at在；to到；from来自。根据“other cities”可知，此处是“来自其他城市的游客”。故选D。 9．句意：他们很高兴了解到这么多关于重庆的事情，而且有些人甚至在网上发布了很多重庆的信息。 or或者；but但是；and和；however然而。根据“They feel happy to know so much about Chongqing,...some of them even post a lot of Chongqing’s information online.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 10．句意：我很高兴越来越多的人爱上重庆。 think about考虑；put up张贴；work out解决；fall in love with爱上。根据“I’m glad that more and more people...Chongqing.”可知，此处表达人们爱上重庆。故选D。 Passage 8 （2025七年级上·江苏镇江·专题练习） Zhenjiang is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It is famous for its long history and delicious food. One of the most well-known products is Zhenjiang vinegar. Many people come here just to buy a bottle of it!     Every year, lots of tourists visit Jinshan Temple and Xijin Ferry. They enjoy walking along the 1 streets and learning about Chinese culture. Some even try to write Chinese characters or wear traditional clothes.     Li Hua is a middle school student in Zhenjiang. Last weekend, his class went on a school trip to Xijin Ferry. They took many photos and listened to stories about the old town. “I feel 2 to live in such a historic city,” Li Hua said. “I want to tell more people around the world about our culture.”     Now, more and more young people in Zhenjiang are learning English so that they can 3 visitors from other countries. When foreign guests come, students often 4 them around the city. They 5 they can help others understand China better. “We don’t just 6 them to places,” says one student. “We also share stories behind the buildings and customs.”     Li Hua once guided a group of American students. He was nervous at first, but they smiled and said, “Thank you!” That made him feel confident. “I realized language is a bridge,” he said. “It helps 7 connect with each other.”     Many students now 8 to become cultural ambassadors (文化使者). They 9 practicing English every day. Their dream is to 10 people from different countries and build friendship through culture. 1．A．small B．modern C．clean D．old 2．A．sad B．tired C．proud D．afraid 3．A．help B．teach C．welcome D．call 4．A．show B．give C．send D．bring 5．A．decide B．hope C．know D．forget 6．A．take B．bring C．carry D．get 7．A．him B．her C．them D．us 8．A．plan B．refuse C．fail D．remember 9．A．stop B．begin C．keep D．like 10．A．talk with B．look for C．wait for D．laugh at 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了镇江的历史文化，以及当地中学生学习英语、充当文化使者、向外国游客介绍中国文化的情况。 【详解】1．句意：他们喜欢沿着古老的街道散步，了解中国文化。 small小的；modern现代的；clean干净的；old古老的。根据上文“Zhenjiang is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It is famous for its long history”可知，镇江是一个历史悠久的城市，所以街道也是古老的。故选D。 2．句意：“生活在这样一座历史悠久的城市里，我感到很自豪，”李华说。 sad难过的；tired疲惫的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“I want to tell more people around the world”可知，我想要告诉世界上更多的人，所以李华对自己的城市感到自豪。故选C。 3．句意：现在，越来越多的镇江年轻人正在学习英语，以便他们能够帮助来自其他国家的游客。 help帮助；teach教；welcome欢迎；call打电话。根据下文“they can help others understand China better”可知，年轻人可以帮助他们更好地了解中国，所以年轻人学习英语是为了帮助外国游客。故选A。 4．句意：当外国客人来的时候，学生们经常带他们参观城市。 show展示；give给；send发送；bring带来。show sb. around带某人参观，为固定搭配。根据上下文可知，学生们带外国游客参观城市。故选A。 5．句意：他们希望他们能帮助别人更好地了解中国。 decide决定；hope希望；know知道；forget忘记。根据下文“they can help others understand China better”和语境可知，帮助别人更好地了解中国是学生们的希望。故选B。 6．句意：“我们不仅仅带他们去一些地方，”一个学生说。“我们还分享建筑背后的故事和习俗。” take带走；bring带来；carry搬运；get得到。take sb. to places带某人去一些地方，为固定搭配。根据上下文可知，学生们带外国游客去一些地方，并分享相关的故事和习俗。故选A。 7．句意：“我意识到语言是一座桥梁，”他说。“它帮助我们相互联系。” him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据上文“I realized language is a bridge,”可知，我意识到语言是一座桥梁，主语是I，所以语言帮助我们相互联系。此处用us指代“我们”。故选D。 8．句意：现在许多学生计划成为文化使者。 plan计划；refuse拒绝；fail失败；remember记得。根据下文“Their dream is to…”可知，他们的梦想是与来自不同国家的人交流，并通过文化建立友谊，所以许多学生计划成为文化使者。plan to do sth.计划做某事，为固定搭配。故选A。 9．句意：他们坚持每天练习英语。 stop停止；begin开始；keep保持；like喜欢。keep doing sth.坚持做某事，为固定搭配。根据上文“Now, more and more young people in Zhenjiang are learning English so that they can help visitors from other countries.”可知，越来越多的镇江年轻人正在学习英语，以便他们能够帮助来自其他国家的游客，所以学生们坚持每天练习英语。故选C。 10．句意：他们的梦想是与来自不同国家的人交流，并通过文化建立友谊。 talk with与……交谈；look for寻找；wait for等待；laugh at嘲笑。根据上下文可知，学生们的梦想是与来自不同国家的人交流，并通过文化建立友谊。talk with people from different countries与来自不同国家的人交流。故选A。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Knowing the World 完形填空（话题：人与自然——地域万象） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B Passage 2 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B Passage 3 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C Passage 4 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C Passage 5 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A Passage 6 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C Passage 7 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A Passage 8 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B Passage 2 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C Passage 3 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B Passage 4 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C Passage 5 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B Passage 6 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B Passage 7 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D Passage 8 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $