Unit 8 Knowing the world it用法（核心语法精练）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

Unit 8 Knowing the world核心语法精练 （it用法） 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 4 三、完成句子 6 一、选词填空 8 二、语法填空 9 一、单项选择 1．—______ is it from your home to school? —Three kilometres. A. How many B. How far C. How much D. How old 【答案】B 【详解】答句是距离；it 指代两地之间距离；how far 提问距离。选 B。 2．—______ is it today? —It's Friday. A. What day B. What time C. How D. Where 【答案】A 【详解】it 用来指代星期；What day is it… 询问星期几。选 A。 3．Look at this map of the world. ______ helps me know many countries. A. They B. It C. This D. That 【答案】B 【详解】it 指代单数事物 map。选 B。 4．—What's the weather like in Moscow? —______ is cold and snowy. A. Weather B. It C. That D. This 【答案】B 【详解】描述天气必须用 it 作主语。选 B。 5．—______ is it? —It's half past nine. A. How far B. What time C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【详解】it 指代时间；what time 对具体时刻提问。选 B。 6．The koala is a lovely animal from Australia. ______ likes eating leaves. A. It B. They C. Its D. It's 【答案】A 【详解】it 指代单数动物 koala。选 A。 7．—Is it windy in your city now? —______ A. Yes, it's. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they aren't. 【答案】B 【详解】it 指代天气；肯定回答不能缩写 Yes, it's。选 B。 8．______ is 2000 kilometres from this city to that country. A. That B. This C. It D. One 【答案】C 【详解】it 指代两地间距离。选 C。 9．—______ is the weather today? —It's sunny. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【详解】How is the weather?，it 指代天气。选 B。 10．It is 7 p.m. ______ is time for us to learn about world countries. A. They B. It C. Its D. That 【答案】B 【详解】固定句型 It is time to do，it 指代时间。选 B。 11．—Where ______ you from? —I ______ from China. A. are; am B. do; am C. are; come D. do; come 【答案】A 【详解】be from 固定搭配；you 搭配 are，I 搭配 am。选 A。 12．There are many different ______ in the world. A. country B. countrys C. countries D. a country 【答案】C 【详解】many 后接复数；country 辅音+y 结尾变 countries。选 C。 13．You ______ supposed to learn about different cultures. A. are B. is C. do D. does 【答案】A 【详解】be supposed to do；主语 you，be 动词用 are。选 A。 14．—What language ______ he ______? —He speaks French. A. do; speak B. does; speak C. is; speak D. does; speaks 【答案】B 【详解】主语 he 三单，助动词 does 后接动词原形 speak。选 B。 15．Tom ______ from Canada. He loves geography. A. come B. comes C. coming D. is come 【答案】B 【详解】come from；主语 Tom 三单，动词用 comes。选 B。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Look at this flag. ________ (it) is the national flag of Canada. 【答案】It 【详解】it 指代单数事物 flag；句首大写 It。 2．It ________ (be) six kilometres from our town to this foreign country. 【答案】is 【详解】it 指代距离，be 动词用 is。 3．It is ________ (rain) today. We learn other countries' culture in the classroom. 【答案】rainy 【详解】it 指代天气；be 后用形容词 rainy 作表语。 4．—What day is ________ (it) today? —It's Wednesday. 【答案】it 【详解】固定句型 What day is it…，it 指代星期。 5．It's 8 o'clock. It's time ________ (start) our geography class. 【答案】to start 【详解】It's time to do sth，it 指代时间。 6．Look at the elephant from Africa. ________ (it) is very big and strong. 【答案】It 【详解】it 指代动物 elephant，句首大写。 7．It ________ (be) far from China to Australia. 【答案】is 【详解】it 指代距离，be 动词 is。 8．It is ________ (wind). We can know about other countries on the Internet at home. 【答案】windy 【详解】it 指代天气，be 后接形容词 windy。 9．There are many ________ (country) all over the world. 【答案】countries 【详解】many 后接复数，country 变 countries。 10．He ________ (come) from France. 【答案】comes 【详解】主语 he 三单，come 变形 comes。 11．You are supposed ________ (remember) these country names. 【答案】to remember 【详解】be supposed to do sth 应该做某事。 12．Where ________ (do) they come from? 【答案】do 【详解】主语 they，助动词用 do。 13．One of the students ________ (be) from Australia. 【答案】is 【详解】one of 短语作主语，谓语用单数 is。 14．She ________ (be) from the U.K. 【答案】is 【详解】主语 she，be 动词用 is。 15．They speak different ________ (language). 【答案】languages 【详解】different 后接名词复数 languages。 三、完成句子 1．It is snowy today.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the weather today? 【答案】How is 【详解】it 指代天气；How is the weather 询问天气。 2．It is five kilometres from my home to the museum.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it from your home to the museum? 【答案】How far 【详解】it 指代距离；how far 对距离提问。 3．It is Thursday today.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it today? 【答案】What day 【详解】it 指代星期，What day 提问星期。 4．It's time for geography class.（改为同义句） It's time ________ ________ geography class. 【答案】to have 【详解】It's time for sth = It's time to do sth；it 指代时间。 5．It is windy in New Zealand.（同义改写） It ________ ________ in New Zealand. 【答案】is blowing 【详解】it 指代天气；现在进行时，is blowing，表示正在刮风。 6．—Is it hot in India now?（做否定回答） No, ________ ________. 【答案】it isn't 【详解】it 指代天气，否定回答用 it isn't。 7．This is a book about the world.（用 it 改写句子，同义） ________ ________ a book about the world. 【答案】It is 【详解】it 指代单数事物 book。 8．It is nine o'clock now.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it now? 【答案】What time 【详解】it 指代时间；what time 对时刻提问。 9．I am from China.（改为同义句） I ________ ________ China. 【答案】come from 【详解】be from = come from 来自。 10．He comes from Russia.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ from Russia? 【答案】Does; come 【详解】come from，三单主语用 does，后接动词原形。 11．They are from France.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ from France. 【答案】are not 【详解】be from，be 动词后加 not。 12．You are supposed to know these countries.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ supposed to know these countries? 【答案】Are you 【详解】be supposed to；be 动词提前。 13．She speaks Japanese.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does she speak? 【答案】What language 【详解】对语言提问 What language。 14．Tom is from Australia.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Tom from? 【答案】Where is 【详解】be from；where 对国家地点提问。 15．It is one great country.（用 one of 改写） It is one of the great ________ in the world. 【答案】countries 【详解】one of +名词复数。 一、选词填空learn, countries, comes, speaks, far, it, kilometre, windy, it,be We are having a geography class today. Our teacher tells us a lot about the world. There are many 1.________ on the earth. The biggest one is very large, and 2.________ makes us feel amazing. My pen pal Alan 3.________ from the U.K. He 4.________ English and a little French. We often talk on the Internet. —How 5.________ is 6.________ from his city to Beijing? —It is about 8000 7.________, our teacher says. Look! The weather report says 8.________ is cloudy and 9.________ in London today. Alan tells me he stays at home and reads books on rainy days. We 10.________ supposed to learn different cultures and be kind to friends all over the world. 【答案】1.countries 2.it 3.comes 4.speaks 5.far 6.it 7.kilometres 8.it 9.windy 10.are 【详解】 1. 句意：地球上有许多国家。many 后接可数名词复数，country 变复数 countries。 2. 句意：最大的那个国家非常大，它让我们感到惊叹。it 指代前面提到的最大国家（单数事物）。 3. 句意：我的笔友艾伦来自英国。come from 表示 “来自”，主语 Alan 是单数，come 变 comes。 4. 句意：他说英语，也会一点法语。主语 he 是第三人称单数，speak 变 speaks，表示 “说（某种语言）”。 5. 句意：从他的城市到北京有多远？how far 用来提问距离。 6. 句意：从他的城市到北京有多远？it 在这里指代两地之间的距离。 7. 句意：老师说大约 8000 公里。8000 大于 1，kilometre 变复数 kilometres。 8. 句意：看！天气预报说今天伦敦多云。it 用来指代天气。 9. 句意：看！天气预报说今天伦敦多云、多风。windy 是形容词，意为 “多风的”，与 cloudy 并列描述天气。 10. 句意：我们应该学习不同的文化，善待全世界的朋友。be supposed to do sth 意为 “应该做某事”，主语 we 用 be 动词 are。 二、语法填空 Today we have a wonderful geography class. Our teacher shows us many beautiful photos of different places around the world. She tells us lots of interesting facts about many 1 (country). A boy called Jack is my new pen pal. He 2 (come) from Canada. He 3 (speak) English. We often talk about our school life on the Internet. I want to know more about his home town. —How far 4 (be) from his city to our city? The teacher says 5 (it)is about 8200 kilometres. Look at the photo! It is cool and rainy in Jack’s city now. It is half past ten. It’s time 6 (talk) about our favourite countries. We 7 (be) supposed 8 (learn) about different cultures. Every student 9 (feel) happy in this class. My deskmate says 10 (he) favourite country is Australia. He wants to visit 11 (it) beautiful cities one day. Some students 12 (like) France best. They think the buildings there are great. Our teacher asks us 13 (share) our ideas in groups. We have 14 (a) good time. We all think geography 15 (be) very useful. 【答案】1.countries 2.comes 3.speaks 4.is 5.it 6.to talk 7.are 8.to learn 9.feels 10.his 11.its 12.like 13.to share 14.a 15.is 【详解】 1. 句意：她告诉我们很多关于许多国家有趣的知识。many 后接可数名词复数，country 变为 countries。 2. 句意：他来自加拿大。主语 He 是第三人称单数，come 变为 comes。 3. 句意：他说英语。主语 He 是第三人称单数，speak 变为 speaks。 4. 句意：从他的城市到我们的城市有多远？主语是后面的 it，be 动词用 is。 5. 句意：老师说大约 8200 公里。it 指代两地之间的距离，本篇唯一 it 考点空。 6. 句意：到讨论我们最喜欢的国家的时间了。固定句型 It’s time to do sth，填 to talk。 7. 句意：我们应该学习不同的文化。主语 we，be 动词用 are。 8. 句意：我们应该学习不同的文化。固定搭配 be supposed to do sth，填 to learn。 9. 句意：每个学生在这节课上都觉得很开心。every student 作主语，谓语用单数，feel 变为 feels。 10. 句意：我的同桌说他最喜欢的国家是澳大利亚。修饰名词 country，用形容词性物主代词 his。 11. 句意：他想有一天去参观它美丽的城市。形容词性物主代词 its，表 “它的”。 12. 句意：一些学生最喜欢法国。主语 students 是复数，动词用原形 like。 13. 句意：老师让我们小组内分享想法。固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth，填 to share。 14. 句意：我们玩得很开心。固定短语 have a good time。 15. 句意：我们都认为地理非常有用。主语 geography 是单数，be 动词用 is。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Knowing the world核心语法精练 （it用法） 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 4 三、完成句子 6 一、选词填空 8 二、语法填空 9 一、单项选择 1．—______ is it from your home to school? —Three kilometres. A. How many B. How far C. How much D. How old 2．—______ is it today? —It's Friday. A. What day B. What time C. How D. Where 3．Look at this map of the world. ______ helps me know many countries. A. They B. It C. This D. That 4．—What's the weather like in Moscow? —______ is cold and snowy. A. Weather B. It C. That D. This 5．—______ is it? —It's half past nine. A. How far B. What time C. How many D. How much 6．The koala is a lovely animal from Australia. ______ likes eating leaves. A. It B. They C. Its D. It's 7．—Is it windy in your city now? —______ A. Yes, it's. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they aren't. 8．______ is 2000 kilometres from this city to that country. A. That B. This C. It D. One 9．—______ is the weather today? —It's sunny. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 10．It is 7 p.m. ______ is time for us to learn about world countries. A. They B. It C. Its D. That 11．—Where ______ you from? —I ______ from China. A. are; am B. do; am C. are; come D. do; come 12．There are many different ______ in the world. A. country B. countrys C. countries D. a country 13．You ______ supposed to learn about different cultures. A. are B. is C. do D. does 14．—What language ______ he ______? —He speaks French. A. do; speak B. does; speak C. is; speak D. does; speaks 15．Tom ______ from Canada. He loves geography. A. come B. comes C. coming D. is come 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Look at this flag. ________ (it) is the national flag of Canada. 2．It ________ (be) six kilometres from our town to this foreign country. 3．It is ________ (rain) today. We learn other countries' culture in the classroom. 4．—What day is ________ (it) today? —It's Wednesday. 5．It's 8 o'clock. It's time ________ (start) our geography class. 6．Look at the elephant from Africa. ________ (it) is very big and strong. 7．It ________ (be) far from China to Australia. 8．It is ________ (wind). We can know about other countries on the Internet at home. 9．There are many ________ (country) all over the world. 10．He ________ (come) from France. 11．You are supposed ________ (remember) these country names. 12．Where ________ (do) they come from? 13．One of the students ________ (be) from Australia. 14．She ________ (be) from the U.K. 15．They speak different ________ (language). 三、完成句子 1．It is snowy today.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the weather today? 2．It is five kilometres from my home to the museum.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it from your home to the museum? 3．It is Thursday today.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it today? 4．It's time for geography class.（改为同义句） It's time ________ ________ geography class. 5．It is windy in New Zealand.（同义改写） It ________ ________ in New Zealand. 6．—Is it hot in India now?（做否定回答） No, ________ ________. 7．This is a book about the world.（用 it 改写句子，同义） ________ ________ a book about the world. 8．It is nine o'clock now.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it now? 9．I am from China.（改为同义句） I ________ ________ China. 10．He comes from Russia.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ from Russia? 11．They are from France.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ from France. 12．You are supposed to know these countries.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ supposed to know these countries? 13．She speaks Japanese.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does she speak? 14．Tom is from Australia.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Tom from? 15．It is one great country.（用 one of 改写） It is one of the great ________ in the world. 一、选词填空learn, countries, comes, speaks, far, it, kilometre, windy, it,be We are having a geography class today. Our teacher tells us a lot about the world. There are many 1.________ on the earth. The biggest one is very large, and 2.________ makes us feel amazing. My pen pal Alan 3.________ from the U.K. He 4.________ English and a little French. We often talk on the Internet. —How 5.________ is 6.________ from his city to Beijing? —It is about 8000 7.________, our teacher says. Look! The weather report says 8.________ is cloudy and 9.________ in London today. Alan tells me he stays at home and reads books on rainy days. We 10.________ supposed to learn different cultures and be kind to friends all over the world. 二、语法填空 Today we have a wonderful geography class. Our teacher shows us many beautiful photos of different places around the world. She tells us lots of interesting facts about many 1 (country). A boy called Jack is my new pen pal. He 2 (come) from Canada. He 3 (speak) English. We often talk about our school life on the Internet. I want to know more about his home town. —How far 4 (be) from his city to our city? The teacher says 5 (it)is about 8200 kilometres. Look at the photo! It is cool and rainy in Jack’s city now. It is half past ten. It’s time 6 (talk) about our favourite countries. We 7 (be) supposed 8 (learn) about different cultures. Every student 9 (feel) happy in this class. My deskmate says 10 (he) favourite country is Australia. He wants to visit 11 (it) beautiful cities one day. Some students 12 (like) France best. They think the buildings there are great. Our teacher asks us 13 (share) our ideas in groups. We have 14 (a) good time. We all think geography 15 (be) very useful. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $