专题01 Units 7~8(词汇综合练)英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

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专题01 Units 7~8(词汇综合练) (建议用时:40分钟) 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 六、完形填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1.He is a ________ (聪明的;智能的) boy. 2.The sky will ________ (放晴;变明朗) soon. 3.We will have a big party for this ________ (节日). 4.It is ten ________ (度) below zero today. 5.It is ________ (重要的) for us to learn English well. 6.I want to ________ (邀请) my friends to my birthday party. 7.China is a great ________ (国家). 8.This kind of song is very ________ (流行的;广受欢迎的). 9.Our school life is ________ (丰富多彩的). 10.It is one ________ (千米;公里) from my home to the park. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1.I r________ like the new story. 2.We will c________ by the lake this weekend. 3.My sister likes to s________ on the ice in winter. 4.Don’t f________ to bring your notebook tomorrow. 5.I make a p________ for my summer trip. 6.There is a l________ garden behind the house. 7.We have a big m________ with our family on New Year’s Eve. 8.It is an e________ basketball game. All of us enjoy it. 9.Can you g________ what is in the box? 10.This g________ can keep your hand warm on cold days. 三、单项选择。 1. —What ______ will you talk about in your speech? —We plan to talk about traditional festivals. A. topic  B. calendar  C. cartoon  D. activity 2. You can’t see far today. It is ______. A. snowy  B. foggy  C. dry  D. foreign 3. We will put up a ______ and sleep outside tonight. A. scarf  B. boot  C. tent  D. T-shirt 4. —When do we meet? —At ______, twelve o’clock. A. tide  B. rainfall  C. waterfall  D. noon 5. The ______ will go down to -5℃. Wear warm clothes. A. temperature  B. capital  C. dessert  D. landscape 6. The river runs ______ the small town. A. below  B. through  C. into  D. across 7. Children love to make ______ and throw them on snowy days. A. snowmen  B. sculptures  C. snowballs  D. buffaloes 8. We will ______ on the frozen lake this winter holiday. A. mark  B. ride  C. tour  D. ski 9. This ______ tells us the dates of all festivals. A. calendar  B. activity  C. video  D. dessert 10. He ______ to help us visit the old castle. A. offers  B. supposes  C. hopes  D. fights 11. This place is well ______ for its beautiful waterfalls. A. normal  B. known  C. yummy  D. merry 12. I’d like some apple pie as my ______ after dinner. A. chip  B. beet  C. baguette  D. dessert 13. Paris is the ______ of France. A. area  B. south  C. capital  D. desert 14. There is a thick ______ behind the mountains. Many birds live there. A. forest  B. waterfall  C. landscape  D. desert 15. This kind of cake tastes ______. All kids like it. A. probably  B. yummy  C. indeed  D. heavily 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次,每空填1词。 known, capital, fight, activity, during, hope, scarf, through, video, foreign This week, our school held a wonderful 1.________ about different 2.________ countries. We learned that Paris, the 3.________ of France, is well 4.________ for its fantastic old buildings. 5.________ the class activity, we watched an interesting short 6.________ It tells us that students shouldn’t 7. with their classmates. I walked slowly 8.________ the exhibition hall and took lots of beautiful photos. I 9.________ that I can visit Paris in the future. I also chose a warm and soft 10.________. I will send it to my grandma as a special gift. 五、语法填空。 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 This summer, I took a short trip to a 1.___________ (south) town. It is well 2.___________ (know) for its fantastic landscape and special food. We arrived at noon. At first, it was 3.___________ (fog), and the 4.___________(temperature) 5.___________ (drop) fast. We put on our 6.___________ (scarf) to keep warm. 7.___________the trip, our guide 8.___________ (offer) to take us to visit an old castle. We walked 9.___________ a thick forest. There we saw a clear waterfall and some lovely camels. We joined many interesting 10.___________ (activity). We learned to make pie. It tasted 11.___________ (taste). I took many short 12.___________ (video) with my camera. I 13.___________ (hope) that I can meet some 14.___________ (foreign) next year. It is really 15.___________ unforgettable trip for me. 六、完形填空。 Winter holiday is coming. My parents and I plan to 1.______ to a foreign town for our short trip. Before leaving, we check the 2.______ carefully to pick a good date. The weather report says it will be 3.______ in the morning, and the thick fog will clear after noon. The 4.______ will drop below zero at night, so we put our warm 5.______ and boots into our bags. When we get there, we walk 6.______ a quiet forest. The beautiful 7.______ there surprises me a lot. We take part in a fun 8.______ about local food. The guide 9.______ to teach us to make fruit pie. It is really 10.______. I have a wonderful day and hope to visit this place again. 1.A. tour B. fight C. mark D. suppose 2.A. calendar B. cartoon C. sculpture D. notebook 3.A. snowy B. foggy C. dry D. merry 4.A. rainfall B. landscape C. temperature D. tide 5.A. scarves B. desserts C. videos D. camels 6.A. below B. across C. through D. into 7.A. castle B. waterfall C. desert D. landscape 8.A. activity B. topic C. capital D. tent 9.A. offers B. drops C. guesses D. invites 10.A. normal B. tasty C. large D. foreign 1 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 7~8(词汇综合练) (建议用时:40分钟) 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 六、完形填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1.He is a ________ (聪明的;智能的) boy. 【答案】smart 【详解】句意:他是一个聪明的男孩。根据中文提示 “聪明的;智能的”,smart 是形容词,修饰名词 boy,故填 smart。 2.The sky will ________ (放晴;变明朗) soon. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意:天空很快就要放晴了。根据中文提示 “放晴;变明朗”,clear 作动词,will 后面接动词原形,故填 clear。 3.We will have a big party for this ________ (节日). 【答案】festival 【详解】句意:我们将要为这个节日举办一场盛大的派对。根据中文提示 “节日”,festival 是名词,空前有 this,用单数形式,故填 festival。 4.It is ten ________ (度) below zero today. 【答案】degrees 【详解】句意:今天零下十度。根据中文提示 “度”,degree 是可数名词,ten 后面接可数名词复数,故填 degrees。 5.It is ________ (重要的) for us to learn English well. 【答案】important 【详解】句意:对我们来说学好英语是重要的。根据中文提示 “重要的”,important 是形容词,在句中作表语,故填 important。 6.I want to ________ (邀请) my friends to my birthday party. 【答案】invite 【详解】句意:我想要邀请我的朋友们来我的生日派对。根据中文提示 “邀请;请求”,invite 是动词,want to do sth. 后接动词原形,故填 invite。 7.China is a great ________ (国家). 【答案】country 【详解】句意:中国是一个伟大的国家。根据中文提示 “国;国家”,country 是名词,空前有 a,用单数形式,故填 country。 8.This kind of song is very ________ (流行的;广受欢迎的). 【答案】popular 【详解】句意:这种歌曲非常受欢迎。根据中文提示 “流行的;广受欢迎的;大众的”,popular 是形容词,在句中作表语,故填 popular。 9.Our school life is ________ (丰富多彩的). 【答案】rich 【详解】句意:我们的校园生活是丰富多彩的。根据中文提示 “丰富多彩的;富有的”,rich 是形容词,在句中作表语,故填 rich。 10.It is one ________ (千米;公里) from my home to the park. 【答案】kilometre 【详解】句意:从我家到公园有一千米。根据中文提示 “千米;公里”,kilometre 是名词,空前有 one,用单数形式,故填 kilometre。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1.I r________ like the new story. 【答案】really 【详解】句意:我确实喜欢这个新故事。根据首字母提示以及句意,really 是副词,意为真正地、确实,修饰动词 like,故填 really。 2.We will c________ by the lake this weekend. 【答案】camp 【详解】句意:这周末我们将要在湖边野营。根据首字母提示以及句意,camp 是动词,意为野营,will 后接动词原形,故填 camp。 3.My sister likes to s________ on the ice in winter. 【答案】skate 【详解】句意:冬天我妹妹喜欢在冰上滑冰。根据首字母提示以及句意,skate 是动词,意为滑冰,like to do sth. 后接动词原形,故填 skate。 4.Don’t f________ to bring your notebook tomorrow. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意:明天不要忘记带上你的笔记本。根据首字母提示以及句意,forget 是动词,意为忘记、遗忘,Don’t 后接动词原形,故填 forget。 5.I make a p________ for my summer trip. 【答案】plan 【详解】句意:我为我的暑期旅行制定一个计划。根据首字母提示以及句意,plan 可作名词,意为计划、方案,空前有 a,用单数形式,故填 plan。 6.There is a l________ garden behind the house. 【答案】large 【详解】句意:房子后面有一个大花园。根据首字母提示以及句意,large 是形容词,意为大的、众多的,修饰名词 garden,故填 large。 7.We have a big m________ with our family on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】meal 【详解】句意:除夕夜我们和家人吃一顿丰盛的饭。根据首字母提示以及句意,meal 是名词,意为一顿饭,空前有 a,用单数形式,故填 meal。 8.It is an e________ basketball game. All of us enjoy it. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意:这是一场令人兴奋的篮球赛。我们所有人都很喜欢它。根据首字母提示以及句意,exciting 是形容词,意为使人激动的、令人兴奋的,修饰事物 game,故填 exciting。 9.Can you g________ what is in the box? 【答案】guess 【详解】句意:你能猜猜盒子里面是什么吗?根据首字母提示以及句意,guess 是动词,意为猜测、估计,情态动词 can 后接动词原形,故填 guess。 10.This g________ can keep your hand warm on cold days. 【答案】glove 【详解】句意:这只手套可以在寒冷的日子里让你的手保持温暖。根据首字母提示以及句意,glove 是名词,意为(分手指的)手套,空前有 This,用单数形式,故填 glove。 三、单项选择。 1. —What ______ will you talk about in your speech? —We plan to talk about traditional festivals. A. topic  B. calendar  C. cartoon  D. activity 【答案】A 【解析】topic 话题;calendar 日历;cartoon 动画片;activity 活动。句意:——你的演讲会谈论什么话题?——我们打算谈论传统节日。故选A。 2. You can’t see far today. It is ______. A. snowy  B. foggy  C. dry  D. foreign 【答案】B 【解析】foggy 有雾的;snowy 下雪的;dry 干燥的;foreign 外国的。句意:今天看不远,有雾。故选B。 3. We will put up a ______ and sleep outside tonight. A. scarf  B. boot  C. tent  D. T-shirt 【答案】C 【解析】tent 帐篷;scarf 围巾;boot 靴子;T-shirt T恤衫。句意:我们要搭起帐篷,今晚在外过夜。故选C。 4. —When do we meet? —At ______, twelve o’clock. A. tide  B. rainfall  C. waterfall  D. noon 【答案】D 【解析】noon 正午;tide 潮汐;rainfall 降雨量;waterfall 瀑布。句意:——我们几点见面?——正午,十二点。故选D。 5. The ______ will go down to -5℃. Wear warm clothes. A. temperature  B. capital  C. dessert  D. landscape 【答案】A 【解析】temperature 温度;capital 首都;dessert 甜点;landscape 风景。句意:气温将会降到零下五度,穿暖和一点。故选A。 6. The river runs ______ the small town. A. below  B. through  C. into  D. across 【答案】B 【解析】through 从内部穿过;below 在下方;into 进入;across 横过(表面)。句意:这条小河穿过这座小镇。故选B。 7. Children love to make ______ and throw them on snowy days. A. snowmen  B. sculptures  C. snowballs  D. buffaloes 【答案】C 【解析】snowball 雪球;snowman 雪人;sculpture 雕像;buffalo 水牛。句意:下雪的时候,孩子们喜欢做雪球、打雪仗。故选C。 8. We will ______ on the frozen lake this winter holiday. A. mark  B. ride  C. tour  D. ski 【答案】D 【解析】ski 滑雪;mark 标记;ride 骑;tour 观光。句意:这个寒假我们要在结冰的湖面上滑雪。故选D。 9. This ______ tells us the dates of all festivals. A. calendar  B. activity  C. video  D. dessert 【答案】A 【解析】calendar 日历;activity 活动;video 视频;dessert 甜点。句意:这本日历告诉我们所有节日的日期。故选A。 10. He ______ to help us visit the old castle. A. offers  B. supposes  C. hopes  D. fights 【答案】C 【解析】hope 希望;offer 主动提供;suppose 认为;fight 打斗。句意:他希望能带我们参观那座古老的城堡。故选C。 11. This place is well ______ for its beautiful waterfalls. A. normal  B. known  C. yummy  D. merry 【答案】B 【解析】known 知名的;normal 正常的;yummy 美味的;merry 愉快的。句意:这个地方因为漂亮的瀑布而远近闻名。故选B。 12. I’d like some apple pie as my ______ after dinner. A. chip  B. beet  C. baguette  D. dessert 【答案】D 【解析】dessert 饭后甜点;chip 炸薯条;beet 甜菜;baguette 法棍面包。句意:晚饭后我想要苹果派当甜点。故选D。 13. Paris is the ______ of France. A. area  B. south  C. capital  D. desert 【答案】C 【解析】capital 首都;area 地区;south 南方;desert 沙漠。句意:巴黎是法国的首都。故选C。 14. There is a thick ______ behind the mountains. Many birds live there. A. forest  B. waterfall  C. landscape  D. desert 【答案】A 【解析】forest 森林;waterfall 瀑布;landscape 景色;desert 沙漠。句意:山后面有一片茂密的森林,很多鸟儿住在那里。故选A。 15. This kind of cake tastes ______. All kids like it. A. probably  B. yummy  C. indeed  D. heavily 【答案】B 【解析】yummy 美味的;probably 大概;indeed 的确;heavily 大量地。句意:这种蛋糕吃起来很香,所有孩子都喜欢。故选B。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次,每空填1词。 known, capital, fight, activity, during, hope, scarf, through, video, foreign This week, our school held a wonderful 1.________ about different 2.________ countries. We learned that Paris, the 3.________ of France, is well 4.________ for its fantastic old buildings. 5.________ the class activity, we watched an interesting short 6.________ It tells us that students shouldn’t 7. with their classmates. I walked slowly 8.________ the exhibition hall and took lots of beautiful photos. I 9.________ that I can visit Paris in the future. I also chose a warm and soft 10.________. I will send it to my grandma as a special gift. 【答案】 1.activity 2.foreign 3.capital 4.known 5.During 6.video 7.fight 8.through 9.hope 10.scarf 【导语】本篇短文讲述学校举办了一场精彩的活动,主题是各个外国国家。同学们了解到法国首都巴黎,它以精美古老的建筑闻名于世。在活动过程中,大家观看了有趣的短视频,懂得了同学之间不能打架。作者慢慢穿过展厅,拍下许多好看的照片,内心期盼将来可以去巴黎游玩,还挑选了一条柔软暖和的围巾,打算作为特别礼物送给奶奶。 1.句意:这周,我们学校举办了一场精彩的活动。activity 是名词,意为 “活动”,空前有不定冠词 a,因此使用单数形式。故填 activity。 2.句意:它是关于不同的外国国家的。foreign 是形容词,意为 “外国的”,修饰后面的名词 countries。故填 foreign。 3.句意:我们了解到巴黎是法国的首都。capital 是名词,意为 “首都”,the capital of 是固定搭配,表示 “…… 的首都”。故填 capital。 4.句意:它因其迷人的古老建筑而闻名。known 是形容词,be known for 为固定短语,意为 “因…… 闻名”。故填 known。 5.句意:在这场课堂活动期间,我们观看了一段有趣的短视频。during 是介词,意为 “在…… 期间”,放在句首首字母需要大写。故填 During。 6.句意:在这场课堂活动期间,我们观看了一段有趣的短视频。video 是名词,意为 “视频”,空前有不定冠词 a,用单数形式。故填 video。 7.句意:视频告诉我们学生不应该和同班同学打架。fight 是动词,fight with sb. 意为 “和某人打架”,情态动词 should 后面接动词原形。故填 fight。 8.句意:我慢慢地穿过展厅,拍了很多好看的照片。through 是介词,意为 “穿过”,侧重从空间内部穿过。故填 through。 9.句意:我希望将来我可以游览巴黎。hope 是动词,意为 “希望”,主语为 I,一般现在时用动词原形。故填 hope。 10.句意:我还挑选了一条柔软暖和的围巾。scarf 是名词,意为 “围巾”,空前有不定冠词 a,用单数形式。故填 scarf。 五、语法填空。 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 This summer, I took a short trip to a 1.___________ (south) town. It is well 2.___________ (know) for its fantastic landscape and special food. We arrived at noon. At first, it was 3.___________ (fog), and the 4.___________(temperature) 5.___________ (drop) fast. We put on our 6.___________ (scarf) to keep warm. 7.___________the trip, our guide 8.___________ (offer) to take us to visit an old castle. We walked 9.___________ a thick forest. There we saw a clear waterfall and some lovely camels. We joined many interesting 10.___________ (activity). We learned to make pie. It tasted 11.___________ (taste). I took many short 12.___________ (video) with my camera. I 13.___________ (hope) that I can meet some 14.___________ (foreign) next year. It is really 15.___________ unforgettable trip for me. 【答案】1.southern 2.known 3.foggy 4.temperature 5.dropped 6.scarves 7.During 8.offered 9.through 10.activities 11.tasty 12.videos 13.hope 14.foreigners 15.an 【导语】本篇短文介绍作者今年夏天去南方小镇短途旅行的经历。小镇因秀丽景色和特色美食闻名。中午抵达时起雾,气温快速下降,大家戴上围巾保暖。旅途期间,导游主动带大家参观古老城堡。一行人穿过茂密森林,看见了清澈的瀑布和可爱的骆驼。他们参加了很多趣味活动,学习做馅饼,馅饼十分美味。作者用相机拍下很多短视频。作者希望明年可以认识一些外国人,对他来说,这是一次难忘的旅行。 1.句意:今年夏天,我去南方的一座小镇短途旅行。south 是名词 “南方”,修饰名词 town 需要形容词 southern,表示南方的。故填 southern。 2.句意:它因其迷人的景色和特色美食而出名。固定短语 be known for,意为 “因…… 而闻名”。故填 known。 3.句意:一开始有雾。fog 是名词 “雾”,was 后面用形容词 foggy 作表语,意为有雾的。故填 foggy。 4.句意:气温下降得很快。temperature 名词,温度、气温,此处用单数形式。故填 temperature。 5.句意:气温下降得很快。全文讲述过去的旅行,时态为一般过去时,drop 的过去式是 dropped。故填 dropped。 6.句意:我们戴上围巾来保暖。scarf 围巾,主语 we,多人多条围巾,复数形式 scarves。故填 scarves。 7.句意:在旅途期间,导游主动带我们参观一座古老的城堡。during 介词,在…… 期间,位于句首首字母大写。故填 During。 8.句意:在旅途期间,导游主动带我们参观一座古老的城堡。事情发生在过去,offer 过去式 offered;offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事。故填 offered。 9.句意:我们穿过一片茂密的森林。through 介词,从物体内部穿过,符合穿过森林的语境。故填 through。 10.句意:我们参加了很多有趣的活动。many 后接可数名词复数,activity 的复数是 activities。故填 activities。 11.句意:它尝起来很美味。taste 为系动词,后面接形容词;taste 是动词,形容词形式 tasty,美味的。故填 tasty。 12.句意:我用相机拍了很多短视频。many 后面接可数名词复数,video 复数 videos。故填 videos。 13.句意:我希望明年可以认识一些外国人。本句表达现在的心愿,用一般现在时,主语 I,动词用原形 hope。故填 hope。 14.句意:我希望明年可以认识一些外国人。foreign 是形容词,foreigner 名词 “外国人”;some 后用复数 foreigners。故填 foreigners。 15.句意:对我来说这真的是一次难忘的旅行。trip 是可数名词单数;unforgettable 发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词 an。故填 an。 六、完形填空。 Winter holiday is coming. My parents and I plan to 1.______ to a foreign town for our short trip. Before leaving, we check the 2.______ carefully to pick a good date. The weather report says it will be 3.______ in the morning, and the thick fog will clear after noon. The 4.______ will drop below zero at night, so we put our warm 5.______ and boots into our bags. When we get there, we walk 6.______ a quiet forest. The beautiful 7.______ there surprises me a lot. We take part in a fun 8.______ about local food. The guide 9.______ to teach us to make fruit pie. It is really 10.______. I have a wonderful day and hope to visit this place again. 1.A. tour B. fight C. mark D. suppose 2.A. calendar B. cartoon C. sculpture D. notebook 3.A. snowy B. foggy C. dry D. merry 4.A. rainfall B. landscape C. temperature D. tide 5.A. scarves B. desserts C. videos D. camels 6.A. below B. across C. through D. into 7.A. castle B. waterfall C. desert D. landscape 8.A. activity B. topic C. capital D. tent 9.A. offers B. drops C. guesses D. invites 10.A. normal B. tasty C. large D. foreign 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.B 【导语】本篇短文讲述作者一家寒假计划去国外小镇短途旅行。出发前他们查看日历挑选出行日期,天气预报显示早晨有雾、午后转晴,夜间气温会降到零度以下,因此准备好围巾和靴子。抵达目的地后,他们穿过幽静的森林,当地美丽的景色让作者十分惊喜。一家人参加了有关当地美食的趣味活动,导游主动教大家制作水果馅饼,馅饼十分美味。作者度过美好的一天,期待重游此地。 句意:寒假就要到了,我和父母计划去国外的一座小镇短途旅行。tour 意为旅行、游览;fight 打斗;mark 标记;suppose 认为。plan to tour 计划出游,故选 A。 句意:出发前,我们仔细查看日历,挑选一个合适的日子。calendar 日历;cartoon 动画片;sculpture 雕塑;notebook 笔记本,故选 A。 句意:天气预报说早上会有雾,浓雾在中午之后会散去。foggy 有雾的;snowy 下雪的;dry 干燥的;merry 愉快的,故选 B。 句意:夜间气温会降到零度以下,所以我们把暖和的围巾和靴子装进包里。temperature 温度;rainfall 降雨量;landscape 风景;tide 潮汐,故选 C。 句意:夜间气温会降到零度以下,所以我们把暖和的围巾和靴子装进包里。scarf 围巾,复数 scarves;dessert 甜点;video 视频;camel 骆驼,故选 A。 句意:到那里之后,我们穿过一片幽静的森林。through 表示从物体内部穿过;below 在…… 下方;across 从表面横过;into 进入,故选 C。 句意:那里美丽的景色让我十分惊喜。landscape 风景;castle 城堡;waterfall 瀑布;desert 沙漠,故选 D。 句意:我们参加了一项关于当地美食的有趣活动。activity 活动;topic 话题;capital 首都;tent 帐篷,故选 A。 句意:导游主动提出教我们做水果馅饼。offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事;drop 落下;guess 猜测;invite 邀请,故选 A。 10.句意:它尝起来真的很美味。tasty 美味可口的;normal 正常的;large 大的;foreign 外国的,故选 B。 1 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题01 Units 7~8(词汇综合练)英语新教材冀教版七年级上册
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专题01 Units 7~8(词汇综合练)英语新教材冀教版七年级上册
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