Unit 4 Then and now Speaking-【上海特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（沪教版 五四制·新教材）

上海特训英语A版八年级上 Speaking 区知识点归纳 t1.be used for doing sth.表示“被用于做某事”，可以与be used to do sth.进行互换，如： These lights are used for illuminating the playing area. =These lights are used to illuminate the playing area.这些灯用于比赛场地的照明。 2.any more是副词，通常与not搭配，构成not.any more,表示“不再…”，可以与 not.any longer或no longer互换，如： She doesn't live here any more.=She doesn't live here any longer.=She no longer lives here.她不再住在这里。 3.belong to sb.表示“属于某人的”，强调所属关系，主语通常是事物，不用于进行时态和被 动语态，如： This book belongs to Sarah.这本书是萨拉的。 4.辨析borrow和lend (1)borrow表示“借入”，即从别人那里拿走某物，暂时使用，用完后要归还，如： I borrow a book from our school library.我从学校图书馆借了一本书。 (2)lend表示“借出”，即把自己的东西暂时交给别人使用，对方用完后会归还，如： I've lent the car to a friend.我把汽车借给一位朋友了。 I.Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols(根据所给音标完成句子) 1.Now the data is being transferred from magnetic /teip/to hard disk. 2.She made a film about what life was like /In'saId/the refugee camp. 3.Would you like to listen to the /reko:d/? 4.It's been a pleasure to do /'bIznas/with you. 5.Members can /'bprau/up to ten books from the library at any one time. Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1.1 (buy)him a toy car when he was a child. 2.I can't (image)life without the children now. 3.This camera (record)1,000 frames per second. 4.We try to support many local (business). ·40· Unit 4 Then and now Ⅲ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) ()1.These chemicals are used for the toilets. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned ()2.She used to be afraid of dogs,but now she feel scared A.doesn't;no more B.doesn't;any more C.isn't;any more D.didn't;any more ()3.This beautiful house my grandparents.They bought it ten years ago. A.belong to B.belongs to C.is belonging to D.is belonged to ()4.I my umbrella to Tom yesterday,but he hasn't returned it yet. A.borrow B.lent C.borrowed D.lend )5.She records everything that happens her in her diary. A.on B.in C.to D.for W.Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子) l.Everyone used to have a cassette player.(改为一般疑问句) 2.I have tons of songs on my smartphone.(改为否定句) 3.A roll of film is used to take photos..(对画线部分提问) 4.We use a phone book when we make phone calls..(对画线部分提问) 5.in,everyone,the,watched,family,except,the,film,Harry(.)(连词成句) V,Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) The life in old Shanghai 1 quite different.In the past,people 2 in traditional shikumen houses.These houses,3 closely together,formed a unique community. Neighbours 4 public spaces like kitchens and toilets,and they 5 each other in daily life. Today,many old neighbourhoods 6 by modern residential areas.Tall apartment buildings 7 where the shikumen houses once were.The new communities 8 various facilities,such as fitness centres and gardens.People 9 a more private and comfortable lifestyle now.However,10 the city's cultural heritage,some shikumen houses have been renovated and turned into museums or cafes. ·41· 上海特训英语A版八年级上 ( )1.A.is B.was C.were ( )2.A.live B.lives C.lived ( )3.A.build B.building C.built )4.A.share B.shared C.will share ( )5.A.help B.helped C.are helping ( )6.A.will be replaced B.were replaced C.have been replaced ( )7.A.stand B.stood C.had stood ( )8.A.offer B.offered C.was offered ( )9.A.enjoyed B.are enjoying C.will enjoy ( )10.A.to preserve B.preserving C.preserve M.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once(将下列单词或短语填入空格。每词或短语限填一次) A.probably B.how C.used to D.are used to E.talk Adolescence()is a difficult time for teenagers.As your body changes,you also begin to think and feel differently.For example,you 1 be happy to be with your parents,but now you need your own space.In the past,your parents made most decisions for you,but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact,these changes are perfectly normal.But it's important to remember that they'll influence your relationship with your parents.Then 2 can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? First,let your parents know you love them all the time.In their eyes,they have forever lost the little child you used to be.They may not say so,but they'll 3 feel a sense of loss. Secondly,follow your family rules.You may feel these are not necessary,but your parents'main worry is just to keep you safe.So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are,but make the effort anyway. Finally,it's all about communication!Always 4 to your parents.Tell them what you did today and let them know where you're going. 1 2. 3. 4. ·42·参考答案 5.They held regular meetings,listened to each other,compromised on the design,and encouraged more people to join. 6.Through continuous communication,cooperation,and compromise among the residents. Unit 4 Then and now Viewing and listening I.1.memory 2.seldom 3.modern 4.wide II.1.international 2.modern 3.stay 4.trucks Ⅲ.1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D N.1.Transport didn't use/used not to be very slow or difficult in the past. 2.How often did people travel by air many years ago? 3.Did high mountains and wide rivers make the city difficult to get to? 4.We didn't have computers back in those years. V.1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D Speaking I.1.tape 2.inside 3.record 4.business 5.borrow II.1.bought 2.imagine 3.records 4.businesses Ⅲ.1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C N.1.Did everyone use to have a cassette player? 2.I don't have tons of songs on my smartphone. 3.What is used to take photos? 4.When do you use a phone book? 5.Everyone in the family watched the film except Harry. V.1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.A M.1.C2.B3.A4.E Reading I.1.century 2.industry 3.decade 4.condition 5.mine II.1.worst 2.dramatically 3.development 4.growth 5.unpleasant Ⅲ.1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A N.1.Progress in technology didn't make travel or communication much easier. 2.Were there no buses or railways in London in the 18th century? 3.What was another major change? 4.How were the streets? ·5·