Unit 4 课时3 Grammar（分层作业）英语沪教版五四学制八年级上册

Unit 4 Then and now 课时3 Grammar：让步状语从句（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 常用连词（组） 核心含义 典型例句 注意事项 though 虽然，尽管 Though he is young, he works hard. 1. 不与 but 连用；2. 可置于句首或句中，句首时主句前可加逗号 although 虽然，尽管 Although it rained, we still went out. 用法同 though，语气比 though 稍强，不用于句末 even though 即使，纵然 Even though she was tired, she finished her homework. 语气比 though/although 强，强调 “退一步假设” even if 即使，就算（假设情况） Even if you fail, don’t give up. / no matter + 疑问词（what/where/when/how/who） 无论……（什么 / 哪里 / 何时 / 怎样 / 谁） 1. No matter what you say, I won’t believe you. 2. No matter how hard it is, I’ll try. 1. 疑问词需根据句意选择；2. 可与 “疑问词 + ever” 互换（如 no matter what = whatever） as 尽管，虽然（倒装结构） Young as he is, he knows a lot. （尽管他年轻，却懂很多。） 必须用倒装：形容词 / 副词 / 名词（不带冠词）+ as + 主语 + 谓语 一、单项选择 1．Parents are always worried about their children ________ they are old enough. A．so that B．even though C．as long as D．as soon as 2．________ she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. A．Although B．Because C．If D．And 3．—Shall we go on working? —OK, ________ I prefer to have a rest. A．when B．if C．because D．though 4．________ there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although 5．Mr. Wu, both a well-known actor and a famous director, catches lots of attention ________ he goes. A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．whoever 6．Smiles are the best language. ________ you meet, you should smile at them. A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 7．No matter ________ the weather is like, she’s never late. A．when B．where C．how D．what 8．— _________ we succeed ________ fail, we have to try our best. —Yes. Only then won’t we regret in the future. A．Whether; or B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 9．Try to help someone in need, ________ it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise. A．because B．whether C．though D．unless 10．The football match continued in the field ________ it started to rain. A．because B．as soon as C．since D．even though 11．________ the snow was getting heavier and heavier, the traffic police were still busy working on the road. A．Even though B．As soon as C．As if D．As long as 12．My father spends much money on books, ___________ he’s not rich. A．if B．because C．even though D．unless 13．As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him ________ he expected to. A．even though B．as soon as C．so that D．as long as 14．_______ Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 15．________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 1．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time. A．Because B．As C．Although D．Whenever 2．_________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Palace Museum from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products. A．While B．Because C．Although D．Since 3．________ my home is far from school, ________ I keep walking to school every day. A．Although, but B．/, but C．Although, / D．Although, so 4．Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ______ he’s a schoolboy now. A．although B．after C．while D．since 5．________ he’s nearly 80 years old, he is still very active. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until 6．She is a crazy fan of this singer. ________she has listened to his songs hundreds of times, she never gets tired. A．If B．As long as C．Unless D．Even if 7．________ waiter didn’t understand what the lady was saying, he knew what she wanted. A．Until B．Because of C．Even though D．Because 8．Meng Wanzhou finally returned to China safely ________ there were lots of difficulties. A．even though B．as long as C．the minute D．so that 9．______ life is full of ups and downs, we still should face it with hope and courage. A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．In order to 10．Frank still loves playing his toy car________ it was bought years ago. A．as if B．ever since C．even though D．so that 11．—He wants to know Tony has written a new song for the concert or not? A．what B．when C．whether D．that 12．________ others say, the Professor is sure that his theory is correct. A．No matter B．It doesn’t matter C．Whatever D．What 13．________ it is, just keep going because you only fail when you give up. A．No matter what B．No matter how hard C．No matter when D．No matter where 14．Which sentence below is incorrect? A．The principal asked how many trees they had planted. B．The new opera house is four times as big as the old one in the city. C．Could you tell me which apartment you live in? D．No matter what he said is right in my mind. 15．________, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A．However late is he B．However he is late C．However is he late D．However late he is 二、选词填空 A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次 on     live    day     south      take place Yancheng is a modern city now. Great changes 1 over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 3 part of Yancheng. Most people are used to travelling 4 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has built some parks. People often go there to relax themselves after a hard 5 work. pollute    help      drop   factory    in need Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 litter everywhere. Waste from 7 was put into rivers. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. As a result, there is less 8 in rivers now. People here are trying to be polite. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is 9 . Li Ming, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 10 people in need. He thinks his life is much more meaningful now. Many hands make light work. People in Yancheng believe that if they work together, they can surely make Yancheng a better place. B 从方框中选择单词，用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。 change, use, memory, wide, modern, belong, imagine, develop, although, condition Our life has 1 a lot in the past few decades. In the past, the roads were not 2 and people 3 to travel by bike or on foot. The houses were small and the living 4 were not very good. Nowadays, with the 5 of technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. We live in 6 buildings and can travel long distances by car, train or plane. Mobile phones and the Internet make communication much easier. I still have many sweet 7 of the past, 8 life now is better. It’s hard to 9 what life will be like in the future. But I’m sure it will become even better as time goes by. And these wonderful things 10 to all of us. C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 color,  memory,  when,  but,  I,  visit,  happy,  place,  although,  run,  smile,  clear Last summer, I 1 my hometown after five years away. As I walked along the familiar path, I 2 noticed everything seemed quieter than before. The old market has changed a lot, some wooden stalls (货摊) disappeared, but new glass-walled shops appeared. I couldn’t help 3 when I saw Grandma Li’s tea stand still there. She 4 it for over 30 years! I sat by the river, watching children play in the water. Their laughter reminded me of my childhood—the 5 days in my life. Above us, 6 kites danced between the clouds—red dragons, yellow butterflies, with their strings (线) held tight by proud parents. Suddenly, I realized why I missed this place so much—it held all my warm 7 . 8 I felt a little sad about the changes, I knew progress was necessary. That evening, as fireflies (萤火虫) began to glow (发出微光) along the river, I told 9 to return more often. After all, hometown isn’t just a 10 —it’s where your heart truly belongs. D 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 since; find; easy; rapid; an; surprise; become; as; east; country Recently, a very simple phrase Amazing China has 1 widely known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the most important 2 in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient 3 country. Lily, an Australia girl has lived in China 4 three years ago. She and her friends are studying 5 engineers in a university in Nanjing. Now, great changes in China make her feel 6 . “I’m ready for 7 jobs in China. I think it is 8 to do that in China than in Australia. I want to work here after I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing,” Lily said. In Nanjing. “We can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing 9 . Its achievement (成就) is so amazing. China is developing the trade and the friendship with other countries. China is playing 10 important role in the world.” 三、短文填空 A 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 My aunt is a famous engineer in America. Last month she 1 (come) back to China. We were happy to see her on May Day. After we finished lunch, we showed her 2 the hometown. “This bridge was built last year. Look, the workers are putting up the 3 (two) one over there. ” “What 4 great change! ” my aunt said. “We will plant more trees and 5 (flower) in the town soon. And we'll do something to stop the factories from 6 (pour) the waste water into the river, ” I told her. Aunt was very pleased with 7 she saw. When we asked her to stay 8 (long), she answered, “No, I can't. I have to fly to Beijing tomorrow because of an important meeting. No matter what chance I can get, I’ll 9 （certain) come back again. Though I live in America, I’ll always be Chinese. I should do something for 10 (we) hometown. ” B 综合填空 Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 3 (south) part of town. Most people are used to travelling 4 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 8 (care) in public, they will be punished (处罚，惩罚). People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is much 10 (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Haimen believe that if they work together, they can surely make Haimen a better place. 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Then and now 课时3 Grammar：让步状语从句（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 常用连词（组） 核心含义 典型例句 注意事项 though 虽然，尽管 Though he is young, he works hard. 1. 不与 but 连用；2. 可置于句首或句中，句首时主句前可加逗号 although 虽然，尽管 Although it rained, we still went out. 用法同 though，语气比 though 稍强，不用于句末 even though 即使，纵然 Even though she was tired, she finished her homework. 语气比 though/although 强，强调 “退一步假设” even if 即使，就算（假设情况） Even if you fail, don’t give up. / no matter + 疑问词（what/where/when/how/who） 无论……（什么 / 哪里 / 何时 / 怎样 / 谁） 1. No matter what you say, I won’t believe you. 2. No matter how hard it is, I’ll try. 1. 疑问词需根据句意选择；2. 可与 “疑问词 + ever” 互换（如 no matter what = whatever） as 尽管，虽然（倒装结构） Young as he is, he knows a lot. （尽管他年轻，却懂很多。） 必须用倒装：形容词 / 副词 / 名词（不带冠词）+ as + 主语 + 谓语 一、单项选择 1．Parents are always worried about their children ________ they are old enough. A．so that B．even though C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母总是担心他们的孩子，即使他们已经足够大了。 考查从属连词。so that以便；even though即使；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“Parents are always worried about their children”和“they are old enough”可知，两个分句之间是让步关系，此处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 2．________ she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. A．Although B．Because C．If D．And 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然她错了，但也没什么大不了的。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；if如果；and和。根据“she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.”可知，用although引导让步状语从句，“虽然”她错了，但也没什么大不了的。故选A。 3．—Shall we go on working? —OK, ________ I prefer to have a rest. A．when B．if C．because D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们继续工作好吗？——好吧，虽然我更愿意休息一下。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；because因为；though虽然。根据“OK”和“I prefer to have a rest.”可知先表示同意，但接着补充说明，前后是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 4．________ there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管存在文化差异，我们还是可以理解彼此，一起成长。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“there are cultural differences”可知，尽管存在文化差异也不影响理解彼此，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 5．Mr. Wu, both a well-known actor and a famous director, catches lots of attention ________ he goes. A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．whoever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吴先生，既是出名的演员，也是一个著名的导演，无论他去到哪里都能吸引很多的关注。 考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁。根据“ he goes.”可知此处指无论去哪里，故选B。 6．Smiles are the best language. ________ you meet, you should smile at them. A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：微笑是最好的语言。无论你遇到谁，你都应该对他们微笑。 考查让步状语从句。However不管怎样；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁；Wherever无论哪里。根据“them”可知，指代从句中提到的“人”，空格处需填入Whoever，引导状语从句，并作为动词“meet”的宾语。故选C。 7．No matter ________ the weather is like, she’s never late. A．when B．where C．how D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不管天气如何，她从不迟到。 考查状语从句。when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样；what什么。根据“the weather is like, she’s never late.”可知此处是指不管天气如何，“no matter what”是固定短语，意为“不管什么”，在这里引导让步状语从句，“what the weather is like”表示“天气怎么样”。故选D。 8．— _________ we succeed ________ fail, we have to try our best. —Yes. Only then won’t we regret in the future. A．Whether; or B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——无论我们是成功还是失败，我们都不得不尽全力。——是的。只有那样我们将来才不会后悔。 考查并列连词。Whether...or...无论……还是……；Either...or...要么……要么……；Both...and...两者都；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“...we succeed ...fail, we have to try our best”可知，不管是成功还是失败，都要全力以赴。故选A。 9．Try to help someone in need, ________ it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise. A．because B．whether C．though D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：试着去帮助那些身处困境的人，无论是倾听还是赞美。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；whether无论；though虽然；unless除非。根据“Try to help someone in need...it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise.”可知，这句话结构是“Try to help... whether it’s A or B”，表示“无论是A还是B都尽力帮助”；“whether...or...”固定搭配，此处应用whether引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10．The football match continued in the field ________ it started to rain. A．because B．as soon as C．since D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管开始下雨了，足球比赛仍在球场上继续进行。 考查连词辨析。because因为；as soon as一……就……；since因为，自从；even though尽管。because表因果关系，用于说明事情发生的原因。“下雨”并非“比赛继续”的原因，逻辑不符，排除；as soon as强调两个动作先后紧密发生。但“开始下雨”和“比赛继续”不是这种先后衔接关系，排除；since作“自从”讲时引导时间状语从句，作“因为”讲时表较为明显或已知原因。这里既不是时间先后，也不是合理因果，排除；even though引导让步状语从句，体现“下雨了但比赛仍继续”的让步关系，符合语境。故选D。 11．________ the snow was getting heavier and heavier, the traffic police were still busy working on the road. A．Even though B．As soon as C．As if D．As long as 【答案】A 【详解】尽管雪越来越大，交通警察仍然在路上忙着执勤。 考查连词。Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……；As is好像；As long as只要。结合句意，前一句表示雪越来越大，后一句表示交通警察仍在路上忙着执勤，前后表示让步关系，用连词even though。故选A。 12．My father spends much money on books, ___________ he’s not rich. A．if B．because C．even though D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸在书上花了很多钱，尽管他并不富裕。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；even though尽管；unless除非。根据“My father spends much money on books...he’s not rich.”可知，前后句存在让步关系，即“尽管不富裕，还是花很多钱买书”，“even though”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 13．As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him ________ he expected to. A．even though B．as soon as C．so that D．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲忙得没时间陪他玩，尽管他希望陪他玩。 考查连词辨析。even though即使，尽管；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了；as long as只要。根据“Tom’s father is too busy to play with him ... he expected to.”可知，此处表达汤姆的父亲太忙了，尽管他期望能陪汤姆玩，但没时间，even though“尽管”符合语境。故选A。 14．_______ Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管奥斯汀的小说是关于爱情和婚姻的，但这位英国作家从未结过婚。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“…Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married.”可知，尽管小说主题是爱情和婚姻，但作者本人从未结婚，此处表示让步关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 15．________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 1．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time. A．Because B．As C．Although D．Whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管越来越多的人上网看新闻，传统的报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；As由于；Although尽管；Whenever无论何时。根据“ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time”可知，前后句是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 2．_________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Palace Museum from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products. A．While B．Because C．Although D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然历史悠久，但时间并没有阻止故宫博物院试图通过文化产品与年轻人架起桥梁。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；because因为；although虽然；尽管；since自从；既然。“it has a long history”与“time hasn’t stopped the Palace Museum from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 3．________ my home is far from school, ________ I keep walking to school every day. A．Although, but B．/, but C．Although, / D．Although, so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我家离学校很远，但我每天都坚持步行上学。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；but但是；so因此，所以。结合选项可知，although和but不能同时出现在同一个句子中，故排除选项A；根据“...my home is far from school...I keep walking to school every day”可知，虽然我家离学校很远，但我每天都坚持步行上学，第一空可以用although引导让步状语从句，第二空不填；或者第一空不填，第二空用but表转折。由于my home中my首字母没有大写，故不能位于句首，故此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 4．Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ______ he’s a schoolboy now. A．although B．after C．while D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管林涛现在是一个小学生，他足够聪明能帮助他姐姐完成功课。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；after在……之后；while当……时；since自从。根据“Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ...he’s a schoolboy now.”可知空前后有让步关系，尽管是小学生，但是能帮助姐姐做功课。故选A。 5．________ he’s nearly 80 years old, he is still very active. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他快80岁了，但他仍然很活跃。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。“年纪大”和“仍然活跃”之间存在让步转折关系，因此此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 6．She is a crazy fan of this singer. ________she has listened to his songs hundreds of times, she never gets tired. A．If B．As long as C．Unless D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她是这位歌手的狂热歌迷。即使她听了他的歌几百遍，她也从不疲倦。 考查连词辨析。if如果；as long as只要；unless除非；even if即使。根据“...she has listened to his songs hundreds of times, she never gets tired.”结合句意可知，两句之间是让步关系，所以用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。 7．________ waiter didn’t understand what the lady was saying, he knew what she wanted. A．Until B．Because of C．Even though D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然服务员不明白这位女士在说什么，但他知道她想要什么。 考查连词辨析。until到……时；because of因为，后跟名词、代词或名词短语；even though 即使，虽然；because因为。根据句意可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然听不懂她说什么，但知道她想要什么”。故选C。 8．Meng Wanzhou finally returned to China safely ________ there were lots of difficulties. A．even though B．as long as C．the minute D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管困难重重，孟婉舟还是安全地回到了中国。 考查连词辨析。even though尽管；as long as只要；the minute一……就……；so  that以便。分析空格前后句可知，此处是让步状语从句，用even  though引导。故选A。 9．______ life is full of ups and downs, we still should face it with hope and courage. A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．In order to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：即使生活充满了起起落落，我们仍然应该满怀希望和勇气面对它。 考查短语辨析。As long as只要； Even though即使；As soon as一……就；In order to为了。根据“... life is full of ups and downs, we still should face it with hope and courage.”可知“生活充满了起起落落”表示让步，用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10．Frank still loves playing his toy car________ it was bought years ago. A．as if B．ever since C．even though D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：弗兰克仍然喜欢玩他的玩具汽车，尽管它是多年前买的。 考查让步状语从句。even though即使，尽管；ever since自从那时起；as if好像；so that以便，为了。根据“Frank still loves playing his toy car”和“it was bought years ago”可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 11．—He wants to know Tony has written a new song for the concert or not? A．what B．when C．whether D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他想知道托尼是否为演唱会写了一首新歌？考查宾语从句引导词辨析。what什么，问事/物；when问时间；whether是否，多与or not连用，表疑问；that无实义。根据句意语境，可知whether符合句意，故选C。 12．________ others say, the Professor is sure that his theory is correct. A．No matter B．It doesn’t matter C．Whatever D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不管别人怎么说，这位教授确信他的理论是正确的。 考查让步状语从句。no matter不管怎样；It doesn't matter没关系；whatever无论什么；what什么。根据“the Professor is sure that his theory is correct”可知，整句话的意思说的是“不管别人怎么说，教授确信他的理论是正确的”，这是个让步状语从句。whatever others say“不管别人怎么说”。故选C。 13．________ it is, just keep going because you only fail when you give up. A．No matter what B．No matter how hard C．No matter when D．No matter where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不管有多困难，都要坚持下去，因为只有当你放弃的时候，你才失败。 考查让步状语从句。No matter what无论什么；No matter how hard不管有多困难；No matter when不论何时；No matter where不论哪里。根据“it is, just keep going”可知，不管有多困难，都要坚持下去，故选B。 14．Which sentence below is incorrect? A．The principal asked how many trees they had planted. B．The new opera house is four times as big as the old one in the city. C．Could you tell me which apartment you live in? D．No matter what he said is right in my mind. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是不正确的？ 考查让步状语从句。选项D是No matter引导的让步状语从句，主句缺少主语，应该使用it做主语，正确的句子是No matter what he said, it is right in my mind.故选D。 15．________, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A．However late is he B．However he is late C．However is he late D．However late he is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不管他有多晚，妈妈会等他一起吃晚饭。 考查状语从句。however“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，后接形容词/副词。结构为：however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，故选D。 二、选词填空 A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次 on     live    day     south      take place Yancheng is a modern city now. Great changes 1 over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 3 part of Yancheng. Most people are used to travelling 4 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has built some parks. People often go there to relax themselves after a hard 5 work. pollute    help      drop   factory    in need Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 litter everywhere. Waste from 7 was put into rivers. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. As a result, there is less 8 in rivers now. People here are trying to be polite. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is 9 . Li Ming, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 10 people in need. He thinks his life is much more meaningful now. Many hands make light work. People in Yancheng believe that if they work together, they can surely make Yancheng a better place. 【答案】 1．have taken place 2．live 3．southern 4．on 5．day’s 6．dropped 7．factories 8．pollution 9．in need 10．to help 【导语】本文讲述了盐城如今已成为现代化城市，在过去几年发生了巨大变化，涵盖居住条件、交通、环境和人文等方面。居住条件上，人们从旧屋搬进新公寓；交通方面，高铁出行普及；环境上，过去污染严重，如今法律管控改善了状况；人文上，人们更乐于助人。大家相信齐心协力能让盐城更美好。 1．句意：过去几年发生了巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人。根据“over the past few years” 可知，该句为现在完成时，take place表示 “发生” ，这里表示盐城过去几年发生了巨大变化，主语 “Great changes” 是复数，所以用 “have taken place” 。故填have taken place。 2．句意：当地人过去住在老房子里。根据“old houses”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“住在”老房子里，live“居住”，used to do sth.表示 “过去常常做某事” ，空格处填动词原形。故填live。 3．句意：如今，他们大多搬进了新家，盐城南部也建起了高铁站。根据“part of Yancheng”和备选词汇可推断，此处指盐城“南部”，此处需形容词修饰 “part” ，“south” 的形容词形式 “southern”。故填southern。 4．句意：大多数人已经习惯乘坐高铁出差。on business“出差”，固定搭配。故填on。 5．句意：辛苦工作一天后，人们常常去那里放松一下。根据“work”可知，空格处填名词所有格，day的所有格形式是day’s。故填day’s。 6．句意：过去，人们随处乱扔垃圾。根据 “In the past” 可知，该句时态是一般过去时 ，drop litter表示“扔垃圾”，“drop”的过去式是“dropped” 。故填dropped。 7．句意：工厂产生的废物被排入河流。根据“Waste from”和备选词汇可推断，废物来自“工厂”，“factory”是可数名词 ，根据语境可知，此处用复数“factories”。故填factories。 8．句意：因此，现在河流的污染减少了。根据“Now there are laws to limit and improve it.”和备选词汇可推断，现在应该是“污染”少了，根据“is”可知，空格处填名词，pollute的名词形式是pollution。故填pollution。 9．句意：如果有人需要帮助，更多的人愿意伸出援手。根据“More people are willing to give a hand”可知，此处表达需要帮助，in need意为 “在困难中、需要帮助的” 。故填in need。 10．句意：他和同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。根据“people in need”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“帮助”有需要的人，help“帮助”。此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”形式。故填to help。 B 从方框中选择单词，用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。 change, use, memory, wide, modern, belong, imagine, develop, although, condition Our life has 1 a lot in the past few decades. In the past, the roads were not 2 and people 3 to travel by bike or on foot. The houses were small and the living 4 were not very good. Nowadays, with the 5 of technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. We live in 6 buildings and can travel long distances by car, train or plane. Mobile phones and the Internet make communication much easier. I still have many sweet 7 of the past, 8 life now is better. It’s hard to 9 what life will be like in the future. But I’m sure it will become even better as time goes by. And these wonderful things 10 to all of us. 【答案】 1．changed 2．wide 3．used 4．conditions 5．development 6．modern 7．memories 8．although 9．imagine 10．belong 【导语】本文描述了现在生活相比过去所发生的巨大变化。 1．句意：在过去的几十年里，我们的生活发生了很大的变化。根据所给词和句中“a lot in the past few decades”可知，此句是说过去几十年中，生活发生了很大改变。根据“has”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”。故填changed。 2．句意：在过去，道路不宽，人们常常骑自行车或步行。根据所给词和句中“by bike or on foot”可知，此句是说过去道路不宽。wide“宽的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填wide。 3．句意：在过去，道路不宽，人们常常骑自行车或步行。根据所给词和句中“to travel”可知，此句是说人们过去常常骑自行车或步行。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，故填used。 4．句意：房子很小，居住条件也不是很好。根据所给词和句中“were not very good”可知，此句是说居住条件也不好。condition“条件，状况”，根据系动词“were”可知，应用复数形式。故填conditions。 5．句意：如今，随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。根据所给词和句中“of technology”可知，此句是说随着科技的发展。develop“发展”，动词，根据定冠词“the”可知，此处用名词development。故填development。 6．句意：我们住在现代化的大楼里，可以乘汽车、火车或飞机来长途旅行。根据所给词和前句“our life is becoming more and more convenient”和句中“buildings”可知，此句是说住在现代化的大楼里。modern“现代的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填modern。 7．句意：虽然现在的生活好多了，但我仍然对过去有许多甜蜜的回忆。根据所给词和句中“of the past,”可知，此句是说仍然对过去有许多甜蜜的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”可知，用复数形式。故填memories。 8．句意：虽然现在的生活好多了，但我仍然对过去有许多甜蜜的回忆。根据所给词和句中“life now is better”可知，此句是说虽然现在生活好多了。although“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填although。 9．句意：很难想象未来的生活会是什么样子。根据所给词和句中“It's hard to”可知，此句是说很难想象未来生活的样子。imagine“想象”，动词，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语，句中“It”为形式主语。故填imagine。 10．句意：这些美好的东西属于我们所有人。根据所给词和句中“to all of us”可知，此句是说这些美好的东西属于我们所有人。belong to“属于”，动词短语，此句为一般现在时，主语“these wonderful things”不是第三人称单数，belong用原形。故填belong。 C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 color,  memory,  when,  but,  I,  visit,  happy,  place,  although,  run,  smile,  clear Last summer, I 1 my hometown after five years away. As I walked along the familiar path, I 2 noticed everything seemed quieter than before. The old market has changed a lot, some wooden stalls (货摊) disappeared, but new glass-walled shops appeared. I couldn’t help 3 when I saw Grandma Li’s tea stand still there. She 4 it for over 30 years! I sat by the river, watching children play in the water. Their laughter reminded me of my childhood—the 5 days in my life. Above us, 6 kites danced between the clouds—red dragons, yellow butterflies, with their strings (线) held tight by proud parents. Suddenly, I realized why I missed this place so much—it held all my warm 7 . 8 I felt a little sad about the changes, I knew progress was necessary. That evening, as fireflies (萤火虫) began to glow (发出微光) along the river, I told 9 to return more often. After all, hometown isn’t just a 10 —it’s where your heart truly belongs. 【答案】 1．visited 2．clearly 3．smiling 4．has run 5．happiest 6．colorful 7．memories 8．Although 9．myself 10．place 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者时隔五年重返家乡的所见所感，通过对比家乡的变化与不变，表达了对故乡的深厚情感。 1．句意：去年夏天，我游览了离家五年的家乡。根据“Last summer”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时；根据“I...my hometown after five years away”可推知，作者参观了自己的家乡，visit“参观，拜访”，过去式为visited。故填visited。 2．句意：当我沿着熟悉的小路行走时，我清楚地注意到一切似乎比以前更安静了。根据“I...noticed everything seemed quieter”可知，作者清楚地注意到一切似乎比以前更安静了，clear“清楚的”，形容词，此处变为副词“clearly”，修饰动词noticed。故填clearly。 3．句意：当我看到李奶奶的茶摊还在时，我忍不住笑了。根据前文“The old market has changed a lot, some wooden stalls (货摊) disappeared”和“I couldn’t help...when I saw Grandma Li’s tea stand”可推知，老市场变化很大，很多货摊都消失了，但是李奶奶的茶摊还在，所以作者忍不住笑了，smile“微笑”，动词，can’t help doing意为“忍不住做某事”。故填smiling。 4．句意：她已经经营这个茶摊30多年了！根据“for over 30 years!”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示从以前持续到现在，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为she，用has，run的过去分词为run。故填has run。 5．句意：他们的笑声让我想起了我的童年——我生命中最快乐的日子。根据“Their laughter reminded me of my childhood—the...days in my life.”可推知，他们的笑声让作者想起了童年——生命中最快乐的日子，happy“快乐的”，形容词原级，此处应用最高级“happiest”，修饰“days”，表示一生中最快乐的时光。故填happiest。 6．句意：在我们头顶上，五彩斑斓的风筝在云间飞舞——红色的龙，黄色的蝴蝶，骄傲的父母紧紧握住它们的线。根据后文“red dragons, yellow butterflies”和备选词汇可推知，这些风筝是五彩斑斓的，color变为形容词“colorful”，意为“五彩斑斓的”，作定语，修饰kites，符合语境。故填colorful。 7．句意：突然，我意识到为什么我如此想念这个地方——它承载了我所有温暖的记忆。根据“why I missed this place so much—it held all my warm...”和备选词汇可知，如此想念这个地方的原因是它承载了作者所有温暖的记忆，memory“记忆”，可数名词，all修饰可数名词复数，memory的复数为memories。故填memories。 8．句意：虽然我对这些变化感到有些难过，但我知道进步是必要的。根据“...I felt a little sad about the changes, I knew progress was necessary.”可推知，虽然作者对这些变化感到有些难过，但也知道进步是必要的，前后为让步关系，although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 9．句意：那天晚上，当河边的萤火虫开始发光时，我告诉自己要经常回来。根据“I told...o return more often”可推知，作者告诉自己要经常回来，I应变为反身代词“myself我自己”，符合语境。故填myself。 10．句意：毕竟，家乡不只是一个地方——它是你心灵真正的归属。根据“hometown isn’t just a...”可知，家乡不只是一个地方，place“地方”，与后文“where your heart belongs”相对应，作表语。故填place。 D 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 since; find; easy; rapid; an; surprise; become; as; east; country Recently, a very simple phrase Amazing China has 1 widely known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the most important 2 in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient 3 country. Lily, an Australia girl has lived in China 4 three years ago. She and her friends are studying 5 engineers in a university in Nanjing. Now, great changes in China make her feel 6 . “I’m ready for 7 jobs in China. I think it is 8 to do that in China than in Australia. I want to work here after I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing,” Lily said. In Nanjing. “We can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing 9 . Its achievement (成就) is so amazing. China is developing the trade and the friendship with other countries. China is playing 10 important role in the world.” 【答案】 1．become 2．countries 3．eastern 4．since 5．as 6．surprised 7．finding 8．easier 9．rapidly 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是通过澳大利亚女孩Lily的视角，展现了中国近年来的快速发展和巨大变化，以及她对中国未来的积极看法和打算在中国工作的决心；文章通过Lily的亲身经历和感受，突出了中国作为一个重要国家在世界舞台上的地位和影响力。 1．句意：最近，一个非常简单的短语“美丽中国”在中国已经变得广为人知。根据空前“has”和空后“widely known”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指已经广为人知；考查become“变得，成为”，动词；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has done，动词become的过去分词为become。故填become。 2．句意：众所周知，中国这些年发展迅速，已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一。结合下文“this ancient … country”和备选词汇可知，中国是一个古老的国家，所以这里是指中国是最重要的国家之一；考查country“国家”，名词；根据空前“one of the most important…”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，因此这里应用名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 3．句意：外国人更加关注这个古老东方的国家。结合“this ancient … country”和备选词汇可知，此处是指中国是古老的东方国家；考查east“东”，名词，这里应用其形容词形式eastern“东方的，向东的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“country”。故填eastern。 4．句意：Lily，一个澳大利亚女孩，自从三年前就住在中国。结合“has lived in China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指三年前就住在中国，考查since“自从”，介词，后接点时间，用于现在完成时。故填since。 5．句意：她和她的朋友们在南京的一所大学学习工程师。结合空前“are studying”和空后“engineers”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指正在学习，作为一名工程师；考查as“作为，当作”，介词。故填as。 6．句意：现在，中国的巨大变化使她感到惊讶。结合“great changes in China make her feel”和备选词汇可知，此处是指巨大的变化让她感到惊讶；考查surprise“使（某人）吃惊”，动词，应用应其形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”，作系动词feel的表语。故填surprised。 7．句意：我已经准备好在中国找工作了。结合下文“I want to work here after I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing”和备选词汇可知，她想毕业后在南京找工作，所以此处是指准备好在中国找工作了；考查find“找到，发现”，动词；空前有介词for，这里动词应用动名词形式finding。故填finding。 8．句意：我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易些。结合上文“great changes in China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Lily认为中国发生了巨大的变化，在中国找工作会更容易些；考查easy“容易的”，形容词；根据“than in Australia”可知，这里应用形容词的比较级easier，在句中作表语。故填easier。 9．句意：中国变化迅速。结合上文“We can find new buildings everywhere.”和备选词汇可知，到处都能找到新的建筑，所以此处是指中国变化迅速；考查rapid“快的，迅速的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式rapidly“快速地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“changing”。故填rapidly。 10．句意：中国在世界舞台上扮演着重要角色。结合空后“important role”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个重要的角色，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 三、短文填空 A 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 My aunt is a famous engineer in America. Last month she 1 (come) back to China. We were happy to see her on May Day. After we finished lunch, we showed her 2 the hometown. “This bridge was built last year. Look, the workers are putting up the 3 (two) one over there. ” “What 4 great change! ” my aunt said. “We will plant more trees and 5 (flower) in the town soon. And we'll do something to stop the factories from 6 (pour) the waste water into the river, ” I told her. Aunt was very pleased with 7 she saw. When we asked her to stay 8 (long), she answered, “No, I can't. I have to fly to Beijing tomorrow because of an important meeting. No matter what chance I can get, I’ll 9 （certain) come back again. Though I live in America, I’ll always be Chinese. I should do something for 10 (we) hometown. ” 【答案】 1．came 2．around 3．second 4．a 5．flowers 6．pouring 7．what 8．longer 9．certainly 10．our 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者得阿姨回到家乡，惊讶家乡的变化。 1．句意：上个月她回到了中国。根据“last month”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，came符合句意，故填came。 2．句意：吃完午饭后，我们带她参观了家乡。show sb around“带某人参观”，故填around。 3．句意：看，工人们正在那边搭第二座呢。根据“the”可知，此处需要序数词，second符合句意，故填second。 4．句意：多么大的变化啊！根据“great change”可知，此处需要不定冠词表示泛指，great是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 5．句意：我们很快就会在镇上种更多的树和花。根据“plant more trees”可知，此处需要名词复数，flowers符合句意，故填flowers。 6．句意：我们会做些什么来阻止工厂把废水倒进河里。根据“from”可知，介词后接动名词作宾语，pouring符合句意，故填pouring。 7．句意：姑妈对她所看到的非常满意。根据“she saw”可知，缺少宾语，what符合句意，故填what。 8．句意：当我们请她多待一会儿时，她回答说：“不，我不能。根据“when we asked her to stay”可知，待得时间更长一点，longer符合句意，故填longer。 9．句意：不管有什么机会，我一定会再来的。根据“come back again”可知，副词修饰动词，certainly符合句意，故填certainly。 10．句意：我应该为我们的家乡做点什么。根据“hometown.”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填our。 B 综合填空 Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 3 (south) part of town. Most people are used to travelling 4 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 8 (care) in public, they will be punished (处罚，惩罚). People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is much 10 (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Haimen believe that if they work together, they can surely make Haimen a better place. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．live 3．southern 4．on 5．themselves 6．dropped 7．factories 8．carelessly 9．to help 10．more meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海门镇近年来的巨大变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和居民素质等方面的改善。 1．句意：在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人。时间状语“over the past few years”表示从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语“Great changes”是复数，谓语用“have taken”。故填have taken。 2．句意：当地人过去住在老房子里。“used to do”表示“过去常常做某事”。故填live。 3．句意：现在大多数人搬进了新公寓，城镇的南部有一个高铁站。修饰名词“part”，需用形容词形式。故填southern。 4．句意：大多数人习惯乘高铁出差。“on business”是固定搭配，表示“出差”。故填on。 5．句意：人们经常在一天辛苦工作后去那里放松自己。空处作“relax”的宾语，宾语和主语people是同一主体，需用反身代词。故填themselves。 6．句意：过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。时间状语“In the past”表明用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dropped。 7．句意：工厂的废物被倒入河流。空处表示“多个工厂”，需用复数形式。故填factories。 8．句意：如果人们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，他们将受到惩罚。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词“drop”，需用副词形式；且根据“If people drop litter ... in public”可知，在公共场所乱扔垃圾是粗心的行为，所以carelessly符合语境。故填carelessly。 9．句意：他和同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。“how to do”是固定搭配，表示“如何做某事”。故填to help。 10．句意：他认为现在的生活更有意义了。由is和much可知，空处需用形容词比较级作表语，根据“He and his classmates often discuss how ... people in need.”可知表示“比以前更有意义”。meaningful“有意义的”比较级是more meaningful。故填more meaningful。 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $