精品解析：云南师范大学附属世纪金源学校2026-2027学年上学期期中检测八年级英语(1)试题

云南师范大学附属世纪金源学校 2026-2027学年上学期期中八年级英语试卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项：本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I have ________ honest classmate. He often helps others. — It’s good to have such a nice friend. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. — ________ I use your scissors? I need to make paper-cuts. — Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Can 3. —What ________ you ________ in Xishuangbanna last holiday? —I took photos of Asian elephants. A. do; do B. did; do C. will; do D. are; doing 4. —Wang Tao is one of ________ boys in our class. Many students like him. —Yes, he is very friendly. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 5. — I planned to climb mountains, ________ it rained heavily that day. — What bad luck! A. and B. so C. but D. or 6. —What’s the ________ between Alice and Sally? —Alice is shy, but Sally is outgoing. A. similarity B. difference C. hobby D. interest 7. —Your bedroom is not tidy. You can ________ this afternoon. —OK, I will do it after school. A. clean up B. look for C. take out D. wait for 8. —We plant trees in Yunnan every year. —Great! The ________ trees we plant, the ________ fresh air we will have. A. fewer; less B. more; more C. more; fewer D. less; more 9. — Who will go to the cinema tonight? — Everyone in our class will go there ________ Frank. He is ill at home. A. besides B. with C. except D. beside 10. —Did you buy ________ at Dounan Flower Market last weekend? —Yes, I bought some fresh roses. A. something fantastic B. fantastic anything C. fantastic something D. anything fantastic 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Liu Xue. I have a sister named Liu Xu. But we look quite different in ____11____. She is a little fat, but I’m ____12____ and not heavy. When we stand in front of the mirror, I can ____13____ see our differences. As for personality, we’re both ____14____ and straightforward. If we make a mistake, we’ll admit (承认) it. We’re also outgoing. That makes us popular among our friends. I’m serious and hard-working in school. ____15____ with me, my sister is more relaxed. Our strengths are different too. I ____16____ well in exams while my sister has amazing artistic ability (能力). She can ____17____ people’s hearts with her drawings. We ____18____ each other. I always look after her in life, and she stays with me when I’m sad. There are also differences in our ____19____. I love reading books while she likes sports better. But we both share the same love for singing. People expect sisters to be ____20____, but our differences actually make our relationship (关系) better. She brings happiness wherever she goes, while I help keep our lives regular. Together we make a perfect team. 11. A. peace B. budget C. appearance D. character 12. A. slim B. young C. pretty D. short 13. A. freshly B. especially C. suddenly D. easily 14. A. honest B. helpful C. clever D. sad 15. A. Agreed B. Compared C. Stayed D. Played 16. A. perform B. remind C. describe D. introduce 17. A. lose B. miss C. touch D. break 18. A. laugh at B. care about C. search for D. worry about 19. A. prize B. wishes C. interests D. opinions 20. A. alike B. different C. popular D. close 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Yunnan Baiyao is known as a treasure of Traditional Chinese Medicine. It was invented by the Chinese doctor Qu Huanzhang in the early 1900s. To help others, Qu Huanzhang spent years studying different plants, and even learned from some animals because they ate certain plants when they were hurt. After trying many times, he finally created a kind of white powder (粉末) that could stop bleeding (流血), make pain less and help cuts heal (康复) faster. This medicine became very important, especially during the wars. It saved many people’s lives because it could treat cuts quickly. Even today, it is used all over the world. Yunnan Baiyao shows the wisdom of Traditional Chinese Medicine and helps people understand Chinese culture. As an important invention in China, its formula (配方) is protected as a top secret by the Chinese government. 21. Yunnan Baiyao was invented in the late 1900s. 22. Qu Huanzhang created a kind of medicine after trying many times. 23. Yunnan Baiyao saved many people’s lives by treating cuts quickly. 24. The formula of Yunnan Baiyao is kept as a top secret by the Chinese government. 25. The text mainly talks about the famous Chinese doctor Qu Huanzhang. 第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Poster School Reading Festival November 9—November 13, 2026 Open to all students from Grade 7 to Grade 9! Reading makes a full man. Come and enjoy our annual Reading Festival! Here are the activities for the week: Time Activity Place Monday 8:30 a. m. Opening speech by the head teacher & Book fair starts School Hall Tuesday 3:30 p. m. Storytelling competition (tell a story in English) School Library Wednesday 4:00 p.m. Book Sale-bring your old books and sell them to other students. You can also buy cheap books! Playground Thursday 2:00 p. m. Meet a famous writer! Ms. Wang will talk about how she writes her books. You can ask her questions. School Hall Friday 3:30 p.m. Closing ceremony & Giving prizes to “the Best Readers” School Hall You don’t need to sign up (登记). Just come and join us! For more information, call Miss Li at 8856-2319. Don’t miss it! 26. How long will the School Reading Festival last (持续)? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. One week. D. Two weeks. 27. Where will the storytelling competition be held? A. In the school hall. B. On the playground. C. In the school library. D. In the classroom. 28. What can students do at the Book Sale on Wednesday? A. They can talk to a famous writer. B. They can sell their own old books and buy cheap ones. C. They can buy new books from the book fair. D. They can get prizes for reading a lot. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the poster? A. Students must sign up before they join the activities. B. The writer Ms. Wang is a Chinese teacher in the school. C. Students can take part in the festival if they are in Grade 8. D. The head teacher will give a talk on Thursday afternoon. 30. What is the poster mainly about? A. It tells students how to read English books. B. It introduces the activities of the School Reading Festival. C. It invites parents to come to the closing ceremony. D. It asks students to buy more books from the book fair. B Do you know Deng Qingming? He is a Chinese taikonaut (太空宇航员). After 25 years of training, he finally went into space at the age of 56. His story tells us that a dream never comes easy. Deng Qingming was born in a small village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. When he was a child, he loved planes and dreamed of flying in the blue sky. At the age of 19, he became a pilot. In 1998, he was chosen as one of China’s first 14 taikonauts. He was so excited and believed his space (太空) dream would come true very soon. However, the road to space was much longer than he thought. Over the next 25 years, many of his teammates went into space, but Deng was always the “backup”. He was chosen three times for space missions (任务), but each time he did not make the final list. Some people might give up, but Deng never did. He kept training as hard as his teammates, running, doing spin (旋转) tests and studying science every day. “I will never give up.” he said. In November 2022, his dream finally came true. He flew into space on Shenzhou-15 and worked there for six months. Deng’s long wait teaches us a lesson. no matter how hard the road is, keep going. The right time will come for those who keep preparing. 31. How old was Deng Qingming when he finally went into space? A. 19. B. 25. C. 56. D. 60. 32. What does the underlined word “backup” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 后备成员 B. 核心成员 C. 首发成员 D. 主要成员 33. What did Deng Qingming do during his 25 years as a backup? A. He worked in space for six months. B. He kept running, doing spin tests and studying science. C. He flew into space on Shenzhou-15 three times. D. He stopped training and waited for his turn (退休) 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Deng Qingming? A. He went into space in 1998. B. He was born in Beijing in 1966. C. He kept training and never give up. D. He flew into space on Shenzhou-16. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A Life in Space B. 25 Years, One Dream C. How to Be a Taikonaut D. China’s First Taikonauts C Yunnan is in the southwest of China. It is warm and rainy all year round, so it has become home to many amazing plants and animals. People call it “the Kingdom (王国) of Plants and Animals.” There are more than 18,000 kinds of plants and over 2,000 kinds of animals there. In Yunnan’s forests, you can find many strange and wonderful plants and animals. The dancing grass is one of them. Its leaves move and “dance” when it hears a song or music! The pitcher plant looks like a small bottle. It uses its sweet water to catch insects (昆虫) for food. Yunnan is also home to rare (稀有的) animals. The Asian elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. Thanks to protection, its number is growing. The green peacock has beautiful colourful feathers. It is a symbol of good luck. To protect these amazing lives, China has built many nature reserves (自然保护区) in Yunnan. Scientists work hard to study and protect them. They also teach local people how to live friendly with nature. These plants and animals are important to our world. Every living thing has its place. When we protect nature, we protect ourselves. 36. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The kinds of trees in Yunnan. B. Amazing plants and animals in Yunnan. C. Why insects like the pitcher plant. D. How beautiful the green peacock is. 37. Which of the following animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ① the Asian elephant ② the green peacock ③ the dancing grass ④ the pitcher plant A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 38. Why has China built many nature reserves in Yunnan? A. To make more money from tourism. B. To protect the amazing lives there. C. To build homes for local people. D. To grow more rice and vegetables. 39. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A sports newspaper. D. A music show. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. All animals in Yunnan are in danger. B. Plants are more important than animals. C. Yunnan is the warmest place in China. D. We should protect nature and living things. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, we spend much of our spare time staying in our homes. It is not always easy to turn your house into a nice place. You need to think about colours, lights, keeping things tidy and your own style. Don’t feel worried. ____41____ Choose proper (合适的) colours for the walls. Colours can change the feeling inside your home. Some light colours help people feel peaceful after a long day. ____42____ Try not to use too many dark colours. They will make rooms look smaller and less comfortable. Pay attention to your home lighting. Strong bright lights may make your eyes tired, especially during night hours. Small table lights work much better for daily use. ____43____ You may also place a lamp beside your desk for evening study. ____44____ Messy (混乱的) things will influence your feelings at home. Put small things away when you finish using them. Boxes and shelves are useful for keeping your room in good order. You will enjoy staying more in a neat space. Show your own style at home. ____45____ There is no need to learn other people’s home styles. Your home should show your real interests. For example, you can put up family photos or grow small green plants in your room. These are only simple ways to improve your home. Still, they can really help you feel relaxed and happy when you stay indoors. A. Keep your room clean and tidy. B. Soft light creates a warm and relaxing home for you. C. You do not have to copy (模仿) others’ ideas for your home. D. You should buy expensive things to make your house great. E. These light colours fit bedrooms and living rooms quite well. F. Here are several useful ideas to make your home more pleasant. G. You should paint all the walls with as many dark colours as you can. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My grandma is a little _______. She often can’t find her glasses. (forget) 47. I get up ________ than my sister every morning. (early) 48. The nature park is a safe home for many wild ________. (animal) 49. The chocolate biscuits are ________ made. (fresh) 50. Everyone ________ Yulong Mountain is beautiful. (say) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语短语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I bought a ________ as a gift. (丝绸围巾) 52. You should _______ the sharp knife when you cut vegetables. (小心) 53. He found a great treasure ________.(意外地) 54. I enjoyed reading some novels ________. (在我的空闲时间) 55. It is wonderful to ________ under ginkgo trees. (散步) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 秋假即将到来，学校正在布置以“My Happy Holiday”为题的主题展示墙，现面向全体同学征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次你曾经度过的愉快假期——可以是暑假里和家人的一次旅行、去年某个假期和朋友一起做的开心事、或者一次让你念念不忘的出游经历；也可以谈谈在你心目中，什么样的假期才算一次“happy holiday”. 参考词汇：autumn holiday秋假 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80; 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南师范大学附属世纪金源学校 2026-2027学年上学期期中八年级英语试卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项：本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I have ________ honest classmate. He often helps others. — It’s good to have such a nice friend. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有一个诚实的同班同学。他经常帮助他人。——有这样一个好朋友真好。 an一个；a一个；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指“一个”同学，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。应填an。 2. — ________ I use your scissors? I need to make paper-cuts. — Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的剪刀吗？我需要剪纸。——当然可以。给你。 Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；Can能，可以。根据“Sure. Here you are.”可知，此处是请求许可，Can常用于口语中表示请求许可。故选D。 3. —What ________ you ________ in Xishuangbanna last holiday? —I took photos of Asian elephants. A. do; do B. did; do C. will; do D. are; doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上个假期你在西双版纳做了什么？——我拍了亚洲象的照片。 根据时间状语“last holiday”以及答语中的谓语动词took可知，句子时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形”。第一空应填助动词did，第二空应填实义动词原形do。 4. —Wang Tao is one of ________ boys in our class. Many students like him. —Yes, he is very friendly. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王涛是我们班最好的男孩之一。许多学生喜欢他。——是的，他很友好。 根据固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best，最高级前需加定冠词the。 5. — I planned to climb mountains, ________ it rained heavily that day. — What bad luck! A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划去爬山，但是那天下起了大雨。 ——真倒霉！ and和，并且；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。根据语境，前半句“我计划去爬山”，后半句“那天下起了大雨”，两件事之间是转折关系。but意为“但是”，用于表达转折，符合句子逻辑。 6. —What’s the ________ between Alice and Sally? —Alice is shy, but Sally is outgoing. A. similarity B. difference C. hobby D. interest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alice和Sally之间的不同之处是什么？——Alice很害羞，但Sally很外向。 similarity相似点；difference不同点；hobby爱好；interest兴趣。根据答语“Alice is shy, but Sally is outgoing.”可知，两人性格不同，谈论的是她们之间的“不同之处”，应填difference。 7. —Your bedroom is not tidy. You can ________ this afternoon. —OK, I will do it after school. A. clean up B. look for C. take out D. wait for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的卧室不整洁，你今天下午可以打扫一下。——好的，我放学后就做。 clean up打扫清理；look for寻找；take out取出；wait for等待。根据前句“Your bedroom is not tidy”可知，此处表示要把不整洁的卧室打扫干净，应填clean up。 8. —We plant trees in Yunnan every year. —Great! The ________ trees we plant, the ________ fresh air we will have. A. fewer; less B. more; more C. more; fewer D. less; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们每年都在云南植树。——太好了！我们种的树越多，我们将拥有的新鲜空气就越多。 “The + 比较级..., the + 比较级..”句型表示“越……，越……”。trees是可数名词复数，air是不可数名词。根据语境“Great!”可知表示正向关系，即种的树越多，空气越多。more可修饰可数和不可数名词表示“更多”，fewer修饰可数名词、less修饰不可数名词均表示“更少”。结合句意需填表示“越多”的词。故选B。 9. — Who will go to the cinema tonight? — Everyone in our class will go there ________ Frank. He is ill at home. A. besides B. with C. except D. beside 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚谁去看电影？——我们班除了弗兰克之外每个人都会去那里。他生病在家了。 besides除……之外（还有）；with和……一起；except除……之外（不再有）；beside在……旁边。根据“He is ill at home.”可知弗兰克生病在家，不能去看电影，表示从整体中排除，不包括弗兰克在内，应用except。 10. —Did you buy ________ at Dounan Flower Market last weekend? —Yes, I bought some fresh roses. A. something fantastic B. fantastic anything C. fantastic something D. anything fantastic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末在斗南花市买什么精彩的东西了吗？——是的，我买了一些新鲜玫瑰。 形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，本句为一般疑问句，应用anything。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Liu Xue. I have a sister named Liu Xu. But we look quite different in ____11____. She is a little fat, but I’m ____12____ and not heavy. When we stand in front of the mirror, I can ____13____ see our differences. As for personality, we’re both ____14____ and straightforward. If we make a mistake, we’ll admit (承认) it. We’re also outgoing. That makes us popular among our friends. I’m serious and hard-working in school. ____15____ with me, my sister is more relaxed. Our strengths are different too. I ____16____ well in exams while my sister has amazing artistic ability (能力). She can ____17____ people’s hearts with her drawings. We ____18____ each other. I always look after her in life, and she stays with me when I’m sad. There are also differences in our ____19____. I love reading books while she likes sports better. But we both share the same love for singing. People expect sisters to be ____20____, but our differences actually make our relationship (关系) better. She brings happiness wherever she goes, while I help keep our lives regular. Together we make a perfect team. 11. A. peace B. budget C. appearance D. character 12. A. slim B. young C. pretty D. short 13. A. freshly B. especially C. suddenly D. easily 14. A. honest B. helpful C. clever D. sad 15. A. Agreed B. Compared C. Stayed D. Played 16. A. perform B. remind C. describe D. introduce 17. A. lose B. miss C. touch D. break 18. A. laugh at B. care about C. search for D. worry about 19. A. prize B. wishes C. interests D. opinions 20. A. alike B. different C. popular D. close 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述刘雪和刘旭姐妹俩在外貌、性格及兴趣上的异同，表明差异使她们关系更亲密，是一对完美搭档，互补互助。 【11题详解】 句意：但是我们在外貌上看起来十分不同。 根据后文“She is a little fat”，后文介绍体型长相，appearance“外貌”符合语境，peace“和平”、budget“预算”、character“性格”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：她有点胖，但是我苗条，不重。 根据“not heavy”及与“fat”对比可知，此处指身材苗条，slim“苗条的”符合语境，young“年轻的”、pretty“漂亮的”、short“矮的”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们站在镜子前，我可以轻易看出我们的不同之处。 结合语境，站在镜子前很容易看出差别，easily“容易地”符合语境，freshly“刚刚”、especially“尤其”、suddenly“突然”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：至于性格，我们俩都诚实直率。 根据后文“If we make a mistake, we’ll admit it”，犯错会承认，说明为人诚实，honest“诚实的”符合语境，helpful“乐于助人的”、clever“聪明的”、sad“难过的”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：和我相比，我的妹妹更加放松。 固定搭配compared with表示“和……相比”，Compared符合语境，Agreed“同意”、Stayed“停留”、Played“玩耍”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我考试发挥很好，而我的妹妹有着惊人的艺术能力。 固定搭配perform well in表示“在……方面表现好”，perform“表现”符合语境，remind“提醒”、describe“描述”、introduce“介绍”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：她能用画作打动人们的心。 touch one’s hearts表示“打动人心”，touch“触动、打动”符合语境，lose“丢失”、miss“想念”、break“打破”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我们互相关心。 根据后文“I always look after her in life, and she stays with me when I’m sad”，姐妹互相照顾陪伴，care about“关心”符合语境，laugh at“嘲笑”、search for“寻找”、worry about“担心”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我们的爱好方面也存在不同。 根据后文“I love reading books while she likes sports better”，介绍各自喜欢做的事，interests“爱好”符合语境，prize“奖品”、wishes“愿望”、opinions“观点”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：人们期待姐妹俩相像，但是我们的不同反而让我们的关系更好。 根据转折but后“our differences”，alike“相像的”符合语境，different“不同的”、popular“受欢迎的”、close“亲密的”均不符。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Yunnan Baiyao is known as a treasure of Traditional Chinese Medicine. It was invented by the Chinese doctor Qu Huanzhang in the early 1900s. To help others, Qu Huanzhang spent years studying different plants, and even learned from some animals because they ate certain plants when they were hurt. After trying many times, he finally created a kind of white powder (粉末) that could stop bleeding (流血), make pain less and help cuts heal (康复) faster. This medicine became very important, especially during the wars. It saved many people’s lives because it could treat cuts quickly. Even today, it is used all over the world. Yunnan Baiyao shows the wisdom of Traditional Chinese Medicine and helps people understand Chinese culture. As an important invention in China, its formula (配方) is protected as a top secret by the Chinese government. 21. Yunnan Baiyao was invented in the late 1900s. 22. Qu Huanzhang created a kind of medicine after trying many times. 23. Yunnan Baiyao saved many people’s lives by treating cuts quickly. 24. The formula of Yunnan Baiyao is kept as a top secret by the Chinese government. 25. The text mainly talks about the famous Chinese doctor Qu Huanzhang. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文以中药瑰宝云南白药为核心对象，介绍了它的发明者、研发过程、功效作用、文化意义，以及其配方被中国政府列为最高机密的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到：“It was invented by the Chinese doctor Qu Huanzhang in the early 1900s.”，表明云南白药发明于20世纪初，题干表述为“20世纪末”，时间信息与原文不符，所以判断为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“After trying many times, he finally created a kind of white powder (粉末) that could stop bleeding (流血), make pain less and help cuts heal (康复) faster.”，表明曲焕章经过多次尝试后研制出了这种药用粉末（即云南白药），与题干表述一致，所以判断为T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“It saved many people’s lives because it could treat cuts quickly.”，表明云南白药能够快速处理伤口，因此救了很多人的生命，与题干表述一致，所以判断为T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到：“As an important invention in China, its formula (配方) is protected as a top secret by the Chinese government.”，表明云南白药的配方被中国政府作为最高机密保护，与题干表述一致，所以判断为T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可推知：文章的核心介绍对象是云南白药，曲焕章仅作为其发明者被提及，并非全文主要讲述的内容，题干表述与文章主旨不符，所以判断为F。 第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Poster School Reading Festival November 9—November 13, 2026 Open to all students from Grade 7 to Grade 9! Reading makes a full man. Come and enjoy our annual Reading Festival! Here are the activities for the week: Time Activity Place Monday 8:30 a. m. Opening speech by the head teacher & Book fair starts School Hall Tuesday 3:30 p. m. Storytelling competition (tell a story in English) School Library Wednesday 4:00 p.m. Book Sale-bring your old books and sell them to other students. You can also buy cheap books! Playground Thursday 2:00 p. m. Meet a famous writer! Ms. Wang will talk about how she writes her books. You can ask her questions. School Hall Friday 3:30 p.m. Closing ceremony & Giving prizes to “the Best Readers” School Hall You don’t need to sign up (登记). Just come and join us! For more information, call Miss Li at 8856-2319. Don’t miss it! 26. How long will the School Reading Festival last (持续)? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. One week. D. Two weeks. 27. Where will the storytelling competition be held? A. In the school hall. B. On the playground. C. In the school library. D. In the classroom. 28. What can students do at the Book Sale on Wednesday? A. They can talk to a famous writer. B. They can sell their own old books and buy cheap ones. C. They can buy new books from the book fair. D. They can get prizes for reading a lot. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the poster? A. Students must sign up before they join the activities. B. The writer Ms. Wang is a Chinese teacher in the school. C. Students can take part in the festival if they are in Grade 8. D. The head teacher will give a talk on Thursday afternoon. 30. What is the poster mainly about? A. It tells students how to read English books. B. It introduces the activities of the School Reading Festival. C. It invites parents to come to the closing ceremony. D. It asks students to buy more books from the book fair. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（海报），主要介绍了学校读书节的活动安排，包含活动时间、地点、具体内容及参与对象等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报开头部分“November 9—November 13, 2026”及表格中从Monday到Friday的安排可推知，活动持续时间为13减9加1共五天。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Tuesday一行“Storytelling competition”对应的Place列“School Library”可推知，讲故事比赛在学校图书馆举行。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Wednesday一行“Book Sale-bring your old books and sell them to other students. You can also buy cheap books!”可推知，学生可以卖旧书也可以买便宜的书。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报中开头部分“Open to all students from Grade 7 to Grade 9!”可推知，七年级到九年级的学生均可参加，八年级包含在内。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据海报标题“School Reading Festival”及正文“Here are the activities for the week”可推知，本文主要介绍了学校读书节的活动内容。 B Do you know Deng Qingming? He is a Chinese taikonaut (太空宇航员). After 25 years of training, he finally went into space at the age of 56. His story tells us that a dream never comes easy. Deng Qingming was born in a small village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. When he was a child, he loved planes and dreamed of flying in the blue sky. At the age of 19, he became a pilot. In 1998, he was chosen as one of China’s first 14 taikonauts. He was so excited and believed his space (太空) dream would come true very soon. However, the road to space was much longer than he thought. Over the next 25 years, many of his teammates went into space, but Deng was always the “backup”. He was chosen three times for space missions (任务), but each time he did not make the final list. Some people might give up, but Deng never did. He kept training as hard as his teammates, running, doing spin (旋转) tests and studying science every day. “I will never give up.” he said. In November 2022, his dream finally came true. He flew into space on Shenzhou-15 and worked there for six months. Deng’s long wait teaches us a lesson. no matter how hard the road is, keep going. The right time will come for those who keep preparing. 31. How old was Deng Qingming when he finally went into space? A. 19. B. 25. C. 56. D. 60. 32. What does the underlined word “backup” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 后备成员 B. 核心成员 C. 首发成员 D. 主要成员 33. What did Deng Qingming do during his 25 years as a backup? A. He worked in space for six months. B. He kept running, doing spin tests and studying science. C. He flew into space on Shenzhou-15 three times. D. He stopped training and waited for his turn (退休) 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Deng Qingming? A. He went into space in 1998. B. He was born in Beijing in 1966. C. He kept training and never give up. D. He flew into space on Shenzhou-16. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A Life in Space B. 25 Years, One Dream C. How to Be a Taikonaut D. China’s First Taikonauts 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了中国宇航员邓清明历经 25 年艰苦训练与等待，最终在 56 岁时实现太空梦的故事，展现了坚持不懈的精神。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“After 25 years of training, he finally went into space at the age of 56.”可推知邓清明最终进入太空时的年龄是56岁。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“many of his teammates went into space, but Deng was always the ‘backup’… each time he did not make the final list.”可推知队友进入了太空名单而他每次都没进入最终名单，说明他是后备成员。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“He kept training as hard as his teammates, running, doing spin tests and studying science every day.”可推知他在作为后备成员的25年间坚持跑步、做旋转测试和学习科学。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Some people might give up, but Deng never did. He kept training as hard as his teammates…”可推知他坚持训练从未放弃，符合选项描述。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“After 25 years of training… His story tells us that a dream never comes easy.”及全文内容可推知文章核心是邓清明25年坚守一个梦想的故事，“25 Years, One Dream”最能概括全文主旨。 C Yunnan is in the southwest of China. It is warm and rainy all year round, so it has become home to many amazing plants and animals. People call it “the Kingdom (王国) of Plants and Animals.” There are more than 18,000 kinds of plants and over 2,000 kinds of animals there. In Yunnan’s forests, you can find many strange and wonderful plants and animals. The dancing grass is one of them. Its leaves move and “dance” when it hears a song or music! The pitcher plant looks like a small bottle. It uses its sweet water to catch insects (昆虫) for food. Yunnan is also home to rare (稀有的) animals. The Asian elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. Thanks to protection, its number is growing. The green peacock has beautiful colourful feathers. It is a symbol of good luck. To protect these amazing lives, China has built many nature reserves (自然保护区) in Yunnan. Scientists work hard to study and protect them. They also teach local people how to live friendly with nature. These plants and animals are important to our world. Every living thing has its place. When we protect nature, we protect ourselves. 36. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The kinds of trees in Yunnan. B. Amazing plants and animals in Yunnan. C. Why insects like the pitcher plant. D. How beautiful the green peacock is. 37. Which of the following animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ① the Asian elephant ② the green peacock ③ the dancing grass ④ the pitcher plant A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 38. Why has China built many nature reserves in Yunnan? A. To make more money from tourism. B. To protect the amazing lives there. C. To build homes for local people. D. To grow more rice and vegetables. 39. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A sports newspaper. D. A music show. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. All animals in Yunnan are in danger. B. Plants are more important than animals. C. Yunnan is the warmest place in China. D. We should protect nature and living things. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了云南被称为“动植物王国”的原因，列举了云南境内奇特的动植物资源，说明了我国在云南设立自然保护区等保护措施，点明保护自然就是保护人类自身的核心观点。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章“In Yunnan’s forests, you can find many strange and wonderful plants and animals.”可知，第二段以该句为主题句，后文分别介绍了跳舞草、猪笼草两种特殊植物，以及亚洲象、绿孔雀两种珍稀动物，核心内容是介绍云南的神奇动植物。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The Asian elephant is the largest land animal in Asia.”“The green peacock has beautiful colourful feathers.”，结合图片展示的四类生物（跳舞草、猪笼草为植物，亚洲象、绿孔雀为动物），可知①亚洲象、②绿孔雀是文中提到的动物，③跳舞草、④猪笼草属于植物，不符合题干要求。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“To protect these amazing lives, China has built many nature reserves（自然保护区）in Yunnan.”可知，中国在云南修建自然保护区的目的是保护当地的神奇生物。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕云南的动植物资源、自然保护展开，属于自然科普类内容，这类内容通常刊载在科学杂志上，由此可推断文章出自科学杂志。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“These plants and animals are important to our world. Every living thing has its place. When we protect nature, we protect ourselves.”可知，动植物对世界十分重要，保护自然就是保护我们自己，由此可推断出我们应当保护自然和各种生物。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, we spend much of our spare time staying in our homes. It is not always easy to turn your house into a nice place. You need to think about colours, lights, keeping things tidy and your own style. Don’t feel worried. ____41____ Choose proper (合适的) colours for the walls. Colours can change the feeling inside your home. Some light colours help people feel peaceful after a long day. ____42____ Try not to use too many dark colours. They will make rooms look smaller and less comfortable. Pay attention to your home lighting. Strong bright lights may make your eyes tired, especially during night hours. Small table lights work much better for daily use. ____43____ You may also place a lamp beside your desk for evening study. ____44____ Messy (混乱的) things will influence your feelings at home. Put small things away when you finish using them. Boxes and shelves are useful for keeping your room in good order. You will enjoy staying more in a neat space. Show your own style at home. ____45____ There is no need to learn other people’s home styles. Your home should show your real interests. For example, you can put up family photos or grow small green plants in your room. These are only simple ways to improve your home. Still, they can really help you feel relaxed and happy when you stay indoors. A. Keep your room clean and tidy. B. Soft light creates a warm and relaxing home for you. C. You do not have to copy (模仿) others’ ideas for your home. D. You should buy expensive things to make your house great. E. These light colours fit bedrooms and living rooms quite well. F. Here are several useful ideas to make your home more pleasant. G. You should paint all the walls with as many dark colours as you can. 【答案】41. F 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从墙面颜色、灯光、整洁和个性风格四方面给出建议，教人们把家布置得更舒适宜人。 【41题详解】 上文提到“Don’t feel worried”，下文分四点具体阐述让家变美好的做法，说明此处需要一个承上启下引出具体建议的句子，选项F“Here are several useful ideas to make your home more pleasant.”符合语境。 【42题详解】 上文提到“Some light colours help people feel peaceful”，此处应进一步说明浅色的适用场景，选项E“These light colours fit bedrooms and living rooms quite well.”承接上文提到的浅色。 【43题详解】 本段主题是灯光，上文提到“Small table lights work much better”，此处应说明柔和灯光的好处，选项B“Soft light creates a warm and relaxing home for you.”符合语境。 【44题详解】 本段主要讲述收拾杂物、保持房间有序，此处应为段落主题句，选项A“Keep your room clean and tidy.”概括了段意。 【45题详解】 本段主题是展示个人风格，下文提到“There is no need to learn other people’s home styles”，说明此处应表达无需模仿他人，选项C“You do not have to copy (模仿) others’ ideas for your home.”与下文语义连贯。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My grandma is a little _______. She often can’t find her glasses. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶有点健忘。她经常找不到她的眼镜。根据“My grandma is a little...”可知，横线处需填形容词，forget“忘记”，动词，其形容词形式为forgetful，意为“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 47. I get up ________ than my sister every morning. (early) 【答案】earlier 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上我比我妹妹起得更早。空格后有than，表明要用比较级。副词early用来修饰动词短语get up，其比较级是earlier“较早”符合语境。 48. The nature park is a safe home for many wild ________. (animal) 【答案】animals 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个自然公园是很多野生动物安全的家园。“many”（许多）后面接可数名词复数；animal的复数形式是animals。 49. The chocolate biscuits are ________ made. (fresh) 【答案】freshly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些巧克力饼干是新鲜制作的。句中空格处的词修饰动词made，提示应用副词形式修饰动词。fresh的副词形式需在词尾加ly，故填freshly。 50. Everyone ________ Yulong Mountain is beautiful. (say) 【答案】 says 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都说玉龙雪山很美。句子描述普遍看法，用一般现在时；Everyone为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，提示动词say的第三人称单数形式为says。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语短语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I bought a ________ as a gift. (丝绸围巾) 【答案】 silk scarf 【解析】 【详解】句意：我买了一条丝绸围巾作为礼物。根据汉语提示可知，silk scarf意为“丝绸围巾”，空格前有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。故填silk scarf。 52. You should _______ the sharp knife when you cut vegetables. (小心) 【答案】be careful with 【解析】 【详解】句意：你切蔬菜时应该小心那把锋利的刀。“小心”对应的英文表达是“be careful with”，should是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形，所以这里填be careful with，表示“对……小心、谨慎”。故填be careful with。 53. He found a great treasure ________.(意外地) 【答案】accidentally##by accident##by chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：他意外地发现了一笔巨大的宝藏。根据汉语提示，accidentally/by accident/by chance“意外地”，副词修饰整个句子。 54. I enjoyed reading some novels ________. (在我的空闲时间) 【答案】 in my free time##in my spare time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在空闲时间喜欢看一些小说。固定搭配“在我的空闲时间”译为in my free/spare time。故填in my free/spare time。 55. It is wonderful to ________ under ginkgo trees. (散步) 【答案】 walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：在银杏树下散步真好。It is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事很……”，to后面必须接动词原形，所以填walk。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 秋假即将到来，学校正在布置以“My Happy Holiday”为题的主题展示墙，现面向全体同学征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次你曾经度过的愉快假期——可以是暑假里和家人的一次旅行、去年某个假期和朋友一起做的开心事、或者一次让你念念不忘的出游经历；也可以谈谈在你心目中，什么样的假期才算一次“happy holiday”. 参考词汇：autumn holiday秋假 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80; 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Happy Holiday Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was really a wonderful trip. We visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. The scenery there was very beautiful. We also ate Beijing Duck, which was delicious. During the trip, I learned a lot about great Chinese history. I felt very relaxed and happy. I think a happy holiday means spending time with family and enjoying beautiful nature. I hope I can have many more happy holidays like this. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文，一般过去时，一般现在时。 明确要点： 景点；美食；收获感受；对假期的理解和期待 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项： 词数不少于80；语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 开门见山，交代时间、地点、同行人，总述这是很棒的旅行。 主体段： 写游览的地方、景色、美食，写旅途收获和心情。 结尾段： 抒发自己对快乐假期的理解，表达期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 景点 the Great Wall and the Summer Palace/Tian’anmen Square/the Palace Museum等 要点二： 美食 Beijing Duck, which was delicious/Beijing noodles/sugar-fried hawthorns/tanghulu等 要点三：收获感受 I learned a lot about great Chinese history/felt very relaxed and happy/I took many wonderful photos./The guides told many interesting old stories.等 要点四：对假期的理解和期待 I hope I can have many more happy holidays like this./I think a happy holiday is about warm time with loved ones./Travelling opens my eyes to the world.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $