精品解析：广东省广州市花都区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025学年第一学期七年级学业适应性诊断 英语 （问卷） 本试卷共三大题，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔填写镇（街）、学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后将问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用 (共四节，满分29分) 第一节 语音知识 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) （一） 发音规则 (3分) 朗读下列单词，将其按划线部分发音归类，并把发音相同的单词抄写到相应的音标后方的横线上。 washes we games meet activities buses 1. /i:/: ________ ________ 2. /z/: ________ ________ 3. /ɪz/: ________ ________ （二） 意群划分与语调标注 (2分) 朗读下面两个句子，在题号为1的句中用斜线“/”划分意群，共划分两处；在题号为2的句中及句尾处用“↗”标出升调或“↘”标出降调，共标注两处。 4. Jenny is quiet at home, playful outside, and full of energy. 5. She loves art and sports. 第二节 词汇知识 (共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分) （一） 中译英 (8分) 根据中文意思，将对应的英文写在6-13小题的横线上。 6. 平静的 ________ 7. 新鲜 ________ 8. 城镇 ________ 9. 结局 ________ 10 技术 ________ 11. 提高 ________ 12. 介意 ________ 13. 然而，不过 ________ （二） 看图选短语 (6分) 从方框内所给A-F选项中选出与图片匹配选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. have a picnic B. kick the leaves C. walk to school D. clean up E. do the dishes F. play the guitar 1. ____14____ 2. ____15____ 3. ____16____ 4. ____17____ 5. ____18____ 6. ____19____ 第三节 语法选择 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从20-24小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom loves swimming. He ____20____ it is wonderful to swim in summer. One night, he dreamed about swimming in the sea. In his dream, he saw a fish. He felt water on his face. Then he felt ____21____ fish touch his face. He was very ____22____ about this. “Hello, Fish. I’m Tom,” Tom says. “____23____ is your name?” Then he heard, “Tom! Get up, time for school!” Tom opened his eyes and said, “Mum, it is so hard ____24____ from such a wonderful dream!” 20. A. thinks B. thought C. is thinking D. will think 21. A. a B. the C. / D. an 22. A. exciting B. excitement C. excited D. excitedly 23. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What 24. A. wake up B. waking up C. to wake up D. wakes up 第四节 完形填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从25-29各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Hua lives in a village in Yunnan. His village has only ____25____ seasons: a dry season and a wet season. In the dry season, the sun is very strong. There is no rain for many days. “Our plants need ____26____,” Li Hua’s grandpa says. He feels worried when he looks at his plants. Li Hua wants to ____27____ his grandpa. He collects water from a small river far away. One day, the rain starts to fall. Li Hua and his grandpa are very ____28____! The plants drink the water and grow big and ____29____. Grandpa smiles at Li Hua. “Thank you for your help, grandson.” 25. A. one B. two C. three D. four 26. A. sun B. thunder C. lightning D. water 27. A. know B. tell C. help D. meet 28. A. happy B. worried C. confident D. sorry 29. A. expensive B. wet C. fast D. heavy 二、阅读 (共两节，满分27分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面短文或图表内容，从30-40各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 (A) International (国际的) Day of Friendship Good friends are important. Good friends will listen to us and make us feel better when we feel sad. What makes a good friend? A good friend can always understand us. We can be ourselves when we’re together. They are honest and will tell us the truth. When is the International Day of Friendship? The International Day of Friendship started on July 30th, 2011. It tells us that different people from different countries can make friends. What do we do on the International Day of Friendship? We celebrate the day to show love to our good friends. We can make a card, write a note, or give a small present to our friends. 30. According to the article, what makes a good friend? A. A good friend can give us expensive presents. B. A good friend can understand us and be honest. C. A good friend can share his/her money with us. D. A good friend can do things together with us. 31. When did the International Day of Friendship start? A. 2021-6-30. B. 2021-7-30. C. 2011-6-30. D. 2011-7-30. 32. Why do we celebrate the International Day of Friendship? A. To make a card for our friends. B. To give presents to our friends. C. To tell the truth to our friends. D. To show our love to our friends. (B) It was the first day for Lucy to go to the new school. But she was still in bed. She didn’t want to go because she was worried about meeting new people. Her father said to her kindly, “Everyone feels nervous on the first day. Don’t worry. You’re good. They will like you. Get up and go with me.” On the way to school, Lucy’s heart was going very fast. So she held her father’s hand tightly (紧紧地). Soon they got to the school. The principal (校长) was waiting at the school gate. “Good morning! You must be our new teacher. I am the principal. Come with me to your classroom. Your students are waiting for you.” The principal opened a classroom door and said to the students, “Children, this is your new teacher, Miss White!” Lucy stood at the door and smiled. 33. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 34. What does “nervous” mean in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. Worried. B. Interesting. C. Easy. D. Dangerous. 35. Which is the right order (顺序) of the story? A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ④①②③ D. ④③①② 36. What can we learn from the story? A. Lucy was happy to go to school at first. B. Lucy wasn’t nervous after her dad talked to her. C. Lucy’s father helped her face the new school. D. Lucy’s father knew the principal before. (C) The weather changes in many places during the year. These changes are called seasons. Seasonal changes are important to plants and animals. In spring, the day and the night are about the same length (长). The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer has the longest day of the year. It is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit and animals grow bigger and stronger. In autumn the day and night become the same length again. The leaves change colour and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter has the shortest day of the year. The weather is colder. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to sleep for the winter. 37. What does the writer think of the changes in the four seasons? A. They are beautiful. B. They are important. C. They are very long. D. They are peaceful. 38. What can we know about the plants and animals according to the article? A. They stay the same all year round. B. They usually change with the seasons. C. They only live in spring and autumn. D. They have to collect food in winter. 39. Which seasons have the same length of the day and night? A. Spring and Summer. B. Summer and Winter. C. Spring and Autumn. D. Autumn and Winter. 40. What is the best title (标题) of this article? A. Seasons. B. Weather. C. Plants. D. Animals. 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文内容及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Working in groups is important in English class. ____41____ The group does not work well together. Don’t worry! ____42____ First, share your ideas. Every idea is necessary (必要的). ____43____ Listen carefully when someone is talking. Third, help your classmate if he needs help. Finally, join in the activities. Do not just sit there though the work is difficult. ____44____ Remembering these ways will be helpful. If everyone tries their best, ____45____ A. Try to do something. B. Second, listen to others. C. Here are some easy ways to help you. D. group work can be easier. E. But sometimes, it can be difficult. 四、写作 (共四节，满分34分) 第一节 选词填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从方框内选出文中所缺单词，填到横线上，每空限填一词。 enjoy alive running culture loudly I live in Guangzhou. My favourite season is summer because everything is ____46____. The trees have a lot of green leaves. I really like the local ____47____ in summer, such as the Dragon Boat Festival. People race boats and cheer (欢呼) ____48____ and happily. The best thing about summer is the summer holiday! I have lots of time to do fun things. I ____49____ going swimming. I also love ____50____. Summer is the best for sure! 第二节 阅读短文，用完整的句子回答问题。 Dear children, Welcome back to school! Please remember to bring your school bag, books, pens, a water bottle and your lunch box for your classes. Write your name on everything to keep it safe. Also, do not bring expensive things like smart watches or mobile phones. Hope to see you soon! Your teacher, Miss Li 51. Can students bring their mobile phones back to school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who is Miss Li? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其正确形式完成下列句子。 be good at, do some reading, be short, be willing to, take a trip 53. 在中国南方的很多地方，冬天是短暂的。 In many places in the south of China, winters ________________. 54. 李华很享受和朋友冬天去旅行。 Li Hua enjoys ________________ with his friends in winter. 55. 李华经常阅读以便了解更多旅游的信息。 Li Hua often ________________ so that he can learn more about travel. 56. 因游玩得多，李华很擅长做旅游计划。 Because Li Hua travels a lot, he ________________ making travel plans. 57. 我们都喜欢李华，因为他愿意和我们分享他游玩经历。 We all like Li Hua because he ________________ share his travelling stories with us. 第四节 书面表达 (共1小题：满分15分) 58. 假设你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件，想了解你的日常生活。请你根据以下的作息图给他写一封邮件回复，介绍你日常一天的活动。 1. 词数60左右 (邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) ； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. You want to know about my daily life, so let me tell you! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your daily life? Write back soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期七年级学业适应性诊断 英语 （问卷） 本试卷共三大题，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔填写镇（街）、学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后将问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用 (共四节，满分29分) 第一节 语音知识 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) （一） 发音规则 (3分) 朗读下列单词，将其按划线部分发音归类，并把发音相同的单词抄写到相应的音标后方的横线上。 washes we games meet activities buses 1. /i:/: ________ ________ 2. /z/: ________ ________ 3. /ɪz/: ________ ________ 【答案】1. ①. we ②. meet 2. ①. games ②. activities 3. ①. washes ②. buses 【解析】 【1题详解】 we/wiː/、meet/miːt/中划线部分发音为/i:/，故填we；meet。 【2题详解】 activities/ækˈtɪvətiz/、games/ɡeɪmz/中划线部分发音为/z/。故填games；activities。 【3题详解】 washes/ˈwɒʃɪz/、buses/ˈbʌsɪz/中划线部分发音为/ɪz/。故填washes；buses。 （二） 意群划分与语调标注 (2分) 朗读下面两个句子，在题号为1的句中用斜线“/”划分意群，共划分两处；在题号为2的句中及句尾处用“↗”标出升调或“↘”标出降调，共标注两处。 4. Jenny is quiet at home, playful outside, and full of energy. 5. She loves art and sports. 【答案】4. Jenny is quiet at home, /playful outside, /and full of energy. 5. She loves art↗and sports↘. 【解析】 【4题详解】 该句为并列结构，描述Jenny的三个特点：在家安静、在外活泼、充满能量。意群是根据语义和结构划分的自然停顿单位。划分依据：逗号是自然停顿点，每个逗号后都对应一个独立意群。因此，在“at home，”后和“outside,”后各划一处斜线“/”，共两处，故填Jenny is quiet at home, /playful outside, /and full of energy. 【5题详解】 该句是简单陈述句，但包含并列宾语。英语中，并列结构的前项常用升调表示“未完”，后项用降调表示“结束”。句中“art”处：标注升调↗，因为其后有“and”连接另一宾语，表示列举未完；句尾“sports”处：标注降调↘，因为句子结束，陈述句通常用降调表示肯定。故填She loves art↗and sports↘. 第二节 词汇知识 (共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分) （一） 中译英 (8分) 根据中文意思，将对应的英文写在6-13小题的横线上。 6. 平静的 ________ 7. 新鲜的 ________ 8. 城镇 ________ 9. 结局 ________ 10. 技术 ________ 11. 提高 ________ 12. 介意 ________ 13. 然而，不过 ________ 【答案】6. calm 7. fresh 8. town 9. ending 10. technology 11. improve 12. mind 13. however 【解析】 【6题详解】 calm“平静的”，形容词。故填calm。 【7题详解】 fresh“新鲜的”，形容词。故填fresh。 8题详解】 town“城镇”，名词。故填town。 【9题详解】 ending“结局”，名词。故填ending。 【10题详解】 technology“技术”，名词。故填technology。 【11题详解】 improve“提高”，动词。故填improve。 【12题详解】 mind“介意”，动词。故填mind。 【13题详解】 however“然而，不过”，副词。故填however。 （二） 看图选短语 (6分) 从方框内所给A-F选项中选出与图片匹配的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. have a picnic B. kick the leaves C. walk to school D. clean up E. do the dishes F. play the guitar 1. ____14____ 2. ____15____ 3. ____16____ 4. ____17____ 5. ____18____ 6. ____19____ 【答案】14. F 15. E 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 【解析】 【14题详解】 根据图片内容，男孩正在弹吉他，选项F“弹吉他”与之匹配，故选F。 【15题详解】 根据图片内容，男孩正在洗碗，选项E“洗碗”与之匹配，故选E。 【16题详解】 根据图片内容，一家人正在野餐，选项A“野餐”与之匹配，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据图片内容，男孩正在踢树叶，选项B“踢树叶”与之匹配，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据图片内容，男孩正步行去上学，选项C“步行去上学”与之匹配，故选C 【19题详解】 根据图片内容，男孩正在打扫卫生，选项D“打扫”与之匹配，故选D。 第三节 语法选择 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从20-24小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom loves swimming. He ____20____ it is wonderful to swim in summer. One night, he dreamed about swimming in the sea. In his dream, he saw a fish. He felt water on his face. Then he felt ____21____ fish touch his face. He was very ____22____ about this. “Hello, Fish. I’m Tom,” Tom says. “____23____ is your name?” Then he heard, “Tom! Get up, time for school!” Tom opened his eyes and said, “Mum, it is so hard ____24____ from such a wonderful dream!” 20. A. thinks B. thought C. is thinking D. will think 21. A. a B. the C. / D. an 22. A. exciting B. excitement C. excited D. excitedly 23. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What 24. A. wake up B. waking up C. to wake up D. wakes up 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了热爱游泳的汤姆做了一个在海上游泳的美梦，梦里他和一条鱼对话，最后被妈妈叫醒去上学，他感叹从如此美妙的梦中醒来真不容易。 【20题详解】 句意：他认为夏天游泳很美妙。 thinks认为，动词第三人称单数；thought过去式；is thinking现在进行时；will think一般将来时。根据前文“Tom loves swimming”以及后文描述的日常感受，可知此处是汤姆的常态想法，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：然后他感觉到那条鱼触碰了他的脸。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据前文“In his dream, he saw a fish”可知此处特指前文提到的那条鱼，用定冠词the，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他对此非常兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excitement兴奋，名词；excited感到兴奋的，形容人的感受；excitedly兴奋地，副词。根据前文“the fish touch his face”以及主语“He”可知此处描述人的感受，应用形容词excited，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你叫什么名字？ How怎样；Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据后文“is your name”以及常识，询问名字用句型“What is your name?”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：妈妈，从这么美妙的梦中醒来真难！ wake up醒来，动词原形；waking up动名词/现在分词；to wake up动词不定式；wakes up动词第三人称单数。根据固定句型it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”可知，此处用动词不定式作真正主语，故选C。 第四节 完形填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从25-29各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Hua lives in a village in Yunnan. His village has only ____25____ seasons: a dry season and a wet season. In the dry season, the sun is very strong. There is no rain for many days. “Our plants need ____26____,” Li Hua’s grandpa says. He feels worried when he looks at his plants. Li Hua wants to ____27____ his grandpa. He collects water from a small river far away. One day, the rain starts to fall. Li Hua and his grandpa are very ____28____! The plants drink the water and grow big and ____29____. Grandpa smiles at Li Hua. “Thank you for your help, grandson.” 25. A. one B. two C. three D. four 26. A. sun B. thunder C. lightning D. water 27. A. know B. tell C. help D. meet 28. A. happy B. worried C. confident D. sorry 29. A. expensive B. wet C. fast D. heavy 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李华生活云南的村庄，旱季时太阳很强，没有雨，爷爷担心庄稼，李华从远处的小河取水来帮助爷爷。 【25题详解】 句意：他的村庄只有两个季节：旱季和雨季。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“a dry season and a wet season”可知，村庄只有旱季和雨季两个季节。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我们的庄稼需要水。 sun太阳；thunder雷；lightning闪电；water水。根据“There is no rain for many days.”可知，好多天没下雨，因此庄稼需要水。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：李华想帮助他的爷爷。 know知道；tell告诉；help帮助；meet遇见。根据“He collects water from a small river far away.”可知，李华从远处的小河里收集水，他想帮助爷爷。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：李华和他的爷爷非常高兴！ happy高兴的；worried担心的；confident自信的；sorry抱歉的。根据“One day, the rain starts to fall.”可知，下雨了，庄稼有水了，所以李华和爷爷非常高兴。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：庄稼喝了水，长得又大又快。 expensive昂贵的；wet湿的；fast快的；heavy重的。根据“The plants drink the water and grow big and...”可知，庄稼喝了水，应该是长得快，此处用fast形容庄稼快速生长，故选C。 二、阅读 (共两节，满分27分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面短文或图表内容，从30-40各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 (A) International (国际的) Day of Friendship Good friends are important. Good friends will listen to us and make us feel better when we feel sad. What makes a good friend? A good friend can always understand us. We can be ourselves when we’re together. They are honest and will tell us the truth. When is the International Day of Friendship? The International Day of Friendship started on July 30th, 2011. It tells us that different people from different countries can make friends. What do we do on the International Day of Friendship? We celebrate the day to show love to our good friends. We can make a card, write a note, or give a small present to our friends. 30. According to the article, what makes a good friend? A. A good friend can give us expensive presents. B. A good friend can understand us and be honest. C. A good friend can share his/her money with us. D. A good friend can do things together with us. 31. When did the International Day of Friendship start? A. 2021-6-30. B. 2021-7-30. C. 2011-6-30. D. 2011-7-30. 32. Why do we celebrate the International Day of Friendship? A. To make a card for our friends. B. To give presents to our friends. C. To tell the truth to our friends. D. To show our love to our friends. 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了友谊的重要性、好朋友的特质、国际友谊日的起源及庆祝方式。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good friend can always understand us. We can be ourselves when we’re together. They are honest and will tell us the truth.”可知，好朋友能理解我们并且诚实。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The International Day of Friendship started on July 30th, 2011.”可知，国际友谊日开始于2011年7月30日。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We celebrate the day to show love to our good friends.”可知，我们庆祝这个日子是为了向好朋友展示爱意。故选D。 (B) It was the first day for Lucy to go to the new school. But she was still in bed. She didn’t want to go because she was worried about meeting new people. Her father said to her kindly, “Everyone feels nervous on the first day. Don’t worry. You’re good. They will like you. Get up and go with me.” On the way to school, Lucy’s heart was going very fast. So she held her father’s hand tightly (紧紧地). Soon they got to the school. The principal (校长) was waiting at the school gate. “Good morning! You must be our new teacher. I am the principal. Come with me to your classroom. Your students are waiting for you.” The principal opened a classroom door and said to the students, “Children, this is your new teacher, Miss White!” Lucy stood at the door and smiled. 33. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 34. What does “nervous” mean in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. Worried. B. Interesting. C. Easy. D. Dangerous. 35. Which is the right order (顺序) of the story? A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ④①②③ D. ④③①② 36. What can we learn from the story? A. Lucy was happy to go to school at first. B. Lucy wasn’t nervous after her dad talked to her. C. Lucy’s father helped her face the new school. D. Lucy’s father knew the principal before. 【答案】33. A 34. A 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy因担心到新学校见到新人，在爸爸的鼓励下一同前往的经历。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘Good morning! You must be our new teacher...’ ”可知，校长对Lucy说“早上好”，可知事情发生在早晨。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Everyone feels nervous on the first day. Don’t worry.”可知，Lucy的爸爸告诉她第一天每个人都会感到……，劝她不要担心，故单词“nervous”意为“担心的，紧张的”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was the first day for Lucy to go to the new school. But she was still in the bed.”、“Get up and go with me.”、“Soon they got to the school. The principal (校长) was waiting at the school gate.”以及“Lucy stood at the door and smiled.”可知，先Lucy还在床上，然后和爸爸一起去学校，接着在校门口遇到校长，最后到教室门口。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her father said to her kindly, ‘Everyone feels nervous on the first day. Don’t worry. You’re good. They will like you. Get up and go with me.’ ”可知，爸爸鼓励Lucy并带她去学校，帮助她面对新环境。故选C。 (C) The weather changes in many places during the year. These changes are called seasons. Seasonal changes are important to plants and animals. In spring, the day and the night are about the same length (长). The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer has the longest day of the year. It is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit and animals grow bigger and stronger. In autumn, the day and night become the same length again. The leaves change colour and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter has the shortest day of the year. The weather is colder. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to sleep for the winter. 37. What does the writer think of the changes in the four seasons? A. They are beautiful. B. They are important. C. They are very long. D. They are peaceful. 38. What can we know about the plants and animals according to the article? A. They stay the same all year round. B. They usually change with the seasons. C. They only live in spring and autumn. D. They have to collect food in winter. 39. Which seasons have the same length of the day and night? A. Spring and Summer. B. Summer and Winter. C. Spring and Autumn. D. Autumn and Winter. 40. What is the best title (标题) of this article? A. Seasons. B. Weather. C. Plants. D. Animals. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个季节的特点。 【37题详解】 观点态度题。根据“These changes are called seasons. Seasonal changes are important to plants and animals.”可知，作者认为四季变化很重要。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.”；“Fruit and animals grow bigger and stronger.”；“The leaves change colour and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.”以及“Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to sleep for the winter.”可知，植物和动物会随季节而变化。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In spring, the day and the night are about the same length (长).”以及“In autumn, the day and night become the same length again.”可知，文中指出春季和秋季白天与黑夜长度相同，故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕四季的特点展开，最佳标题为“Seasons”。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文内容及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Working in groups is important in English class ____41____ The group does not work well together. Don’t worry! ____42____ First, share your ideas. Every idea is necessary (必要的). ____43____ Listen carefully when someone is talking. Third, help your classmate if he needs help. Finally, join in the activities. Do not just sit there though the work is difficult. ____44____ Remembering these ways will be helpful. If everyone tries their best, ____45____ A. Try to do something. B. Second, listen to others. C. Here are some easy ways to help you. D. group work can be easier. E. But sometimes, it can be difficult. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小组合作在英语课上很重要，但有时也会遇到困难，进而给出了让小组合作更顺利的几条建议，最后说明若每个人都尽力，小组合作会变得更容易。 【41题详解】 根据“Working in groups is important in English class.”和“The group does not work well together.”可知，此处存在转折关系，说明小组合作虽重要但有时会有困难，选项E“但有时，这可能会很困难。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据后文“First... Third... Finally...”列出的具体方法，可知此处是引出帮助小组合作的方法，选项C“这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据前文“First, share your ideas.”和后文“Third, help your classmate if he needs help.”可知，此处是第二条建议，选项B“第二，倾听他人。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Do not just sit there though the work is difficult.”可知，此处建议不要坐着不动，要尝试做点什么，选项A“试着做点什么。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“If everyone tries their best”可知，此处说明每个人尽力后的结果，即小组合作会更简单，选项D“小组合作会变得更容易。”符合语境。故选D。 四、写作 (共四节，满分34分) 第一节 选词填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从方框内选出文中所缺单词，填到横线上，每空限填一词。 enjoy alive running culture loudly I live in Guangzhou. My favourite season is summer because everything is ____46____. The trees have a lot of green leaves. I really like the local ____47____ in summer, such as the Dragon Boat Festival. People race boats and cheer (欢呼) ____48____ and happily. The best thing about summer is the summer holiday! I have lots of time to do fun things. I ____49____ going swimming. I also love ____50____. Summer is the best for sure! 【答案】46. alive 47. culture 48. loudly 49. enjoy 50. running 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者住在广州，最喜欢的季节是夏天，因为一切都是生机勃勃的，还介绍了夏天的一些活动以及作者喜欢做的事。 【46题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的季节是夏天，因为一切都是生机勃勃的。根据“My favourite season is summer”及所给单词可知，夏天一切都是生机勃勃的，alive“有生气的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。 【47题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢夏天的当地文化，比如端午节。根据“such as the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，此处指当地的文化，culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。 【48题详解】 句意：人们赛龙舟，大声而快乐地欢呼。根据“cheer (欢呼)...and happily”可知，此处用副词修饰动词cheer，结合所给单词，loudly“大声地”符合语境。故填loudly。 【49题详解】 句意：我喜欢去游泳。根据“I have lots of time to do fun things.”可知，作者有很多时间做有趣的事，结合所给单词，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy。 【50题详解】 句意：我也喜欢跑步。根据“I also love...”及所给单词可知，此处指喜欢跑步，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，running“跑步”符合语境。故填running。 第二节 阅读短文，用完整的句子回答问题。 Dear children, Welcome back to school! Please remember to bring your school bag, books, pens, a water bottle and your lunch box for your classes. Write your name on everything to keep it safe. Also, do not bring expensive things like smart watches or mobile phones. Hope to see you soon! Your teacher, Miss Li 51. Can students bring their mobile phones back to school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who is Miss Li? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. No, they can’t. 52. Miss Li is the children’s teacher. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，是李老师写给学生的返校通知。 【51题详解】 根据“Also, do not bring expensive things like smart watches or mobile phones.”可知，学生不能带手机返校。故填No, they can’t. 【52题详解】 根据信件结尾署名“Your teacher, Miss Li”可知，李女士是孩子们的老师。故填Miss Li is the children’s teacher. 第三节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其正确形式完成下列句子。 be good at, do some reading, be short, be willing to, take a trip 53. 在中国南方的很多地方，冬天是短暂的。 In many places in the south of China, winters ________________. 54. 李华很享受和朋友冬天去旅行。 Li Hua enjoys ________________ with his friends in winter. 55. 李华经常阅读以便了解更多旅游的信息。 Li Hua often ________________ so that he can learn more about travel. 56. 因为游玩得多，李华很擅长做旅游计划。 Because Li Hua travels a lot, he ________________ making travel plans. 57. 我们都喜欢李华，因为他愿意和我们分享他游玩经历。 We all like Li Hua because he ________________ share his travelling stories with us. 【答案】53. are short 54. taking a trip 55. does some reading 56. is good at 57. is willing to 【解析】 53题详解】 根据句意以及所给词组可知，此处应用“be short”，表示“短暂的”，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“winters”是复数，be动词用are。故填are short。 【54题详解】 根据句意以及所给词组可知，此处应用“take a trip”，表示“去旅行”，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以动词take用动名词形式taking。故填taking a trip。 【55题详解】 根据句意以及所给词组可知，此处应用“do some reading”，表示“阅读”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Li Hua”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词do用第三人称单数形式does。故填does some reading。 【56题详解】 根据句意以及所给词组可知，此处应用“be good at”，表示“擅长”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is good at。 【57题详解】 根据句意以及所给词组可知，此处应用“be willing to”，表示“愿意”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is willing to。 第四节 书面表达 (共1小题：满分15分) 58. 假设你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件，想了解你的日常生活。请你根据以下的作息图给他写一封邮件回复，介绍你日常一天的活动。 1. 词数60左右 (邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) ； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. You want to know about my daily life, so let me tell you! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your daily life? Write back soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. You want to know about my daily life, so let me tell you! I get up at 6:00 a.m. and do exercise till 7:30 a.m. Then I have classes from 8:00 a.m. to 11:50 a.m. In the afternoon, I take part in the sports club’s activities between 4:30 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. I do homework from 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m., and go to sleep at 10:00 p.m. What about your daily life? Write back soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点需围绕作息图展开，考生注意控制词数，避免透露个人信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接已给开头，引出介绍日常生活的主题； 第二步：按时间顺序描述一天的活动（起床、锻炼、上课、参加体育俱乐部活动、写作业、睡觉）； 第三步：以询问对方日常生活作结，完成邮件收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①do exercise做锻炼 ②take part in the sports club’s activities参加体育俱乐部活动 ③go to sleep睡觉 [高分句型] ①I do homework from 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m., and go to sleep at 10:00 p.m. (and连接并列动作) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $