精品解析：陕西西安市庆安初级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语大练习

2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语大练习 第一部分 听力(30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. His mum. B. His aunt. C. His teacher. 2. A. Cleaning the room. B. Watching a match. C. Doing his homework. 3. A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 4. A. Visited the museum. B. Did some shopping. C. Went to the park. 5. A. School. B. Home. C. Community. 6. A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 7. A. Water the plants B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean the living room. 8. A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 9. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Qingming Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a supermarket. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Jane have to do on Saturday? A. Go to the movies. B. Ride a horse. C. Study maths. 12. When will they go to North Farm? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Lucy think as her good friends? A. Her bed. B. Her photos. C. Her desk and chair 14. How many photos are there on the wall? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What does Lucy think of the landscape of her window? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Magic. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The boys and girls are arriving at the City ________. 17. They should take all the things with them because it can help them keep their things ________. 18. They should also write down the ________ so that they can find the bus easily. 19. ________, they had better follow their groups all the time. 20. The bus will leave at ________, so you'd better get back 10 minutes earlier 第二部分(笔试共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last autumn, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It was very far. It ____1____ us five hours to get there by car. We stayed in a hotel near a lake. The hotel was clean. We joined in a lot of different ____2____. We went for long walks, played games, rode bicycles and ____3____ in the lake. It was really fun to swim in it on sunny days. We played happily at first, but then ____4____ terrible happened. One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by ____5____. I walked, and then I heard some ____6____ singing in the tree. I watched them for a long time. They were so amazing ____7____ I forgot to see the time. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, ____8____ I couldn’t find the way back. I ____9____ different ways, but I was still in the same place. “Oh, ____10____ should I do?” I said. Later it started to rain. I didn’t take a(n) ____11____, so I got all wet. I stopped walking and ____12____ my parents. They didn’t find me ____13____ it was dark, and I felt ____14____, tired and afraid. I would ____15____ go to the forest alone again. It was such an unforgettable trip. 1. A. turned B. gave C. took D. showed 2. A. activities B. rules C. lessons D. jobs 3. A. slept B. swam C. ran D. jumped 4. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 5. A. me B. I C. mine D. myself 6. A. birds B. monkeys C. swans D. kids 7. A. and B. who C. that D. or 8. A. and B. or C. so D. but 9. A. tried B. practised C. cleaned D. moved 10. A. why B. what C. where D. how 11. A. dress B. book C. umbrella D. bicycle 12. A. wrote down B. looked for C. thought of D. waited for 13. A. that B. until C. so D. then 14. A. lucky B. warm C. happy D. cold 15. A. usually B. often C. never D. sometimes Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给出的的四个选项中选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A ① Hush (安静) now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Sleep, my little one. While I, sing to you. ② My mama feeds me, And washes my fur (软毛). The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss (亲吻) every night is her face. My mama is the very best one, And sings like a bird, And knows how I feel. When I don’t say a word, My mama is warm. 16. The first poem is for ________. A. babies B. mothers C. strangers D. friends 17. In the second poem, the last thing “I” kiss at night is ________. A. the fur B. Mom’s face C. a bird D. Mom’s bed 18. In which section of a magazine can you see the text? A. Sports Corner. B. Health Guide. C. Family Time. D. Science Today. B ①The summer holiday is coming soon. If you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. What should you do before you start your trip? ②First, you should plan where you want to go. You should be careful. Don’t go to hazardous places. And then choose an interesting place for yourself. ③Second, you should know the weather of the place, so you can know what clothes to wear. ④For example, it’s very hot in Beijing, China in August. It’s easy to get sweaty (出汗的), so it’s a better idea to wear light clothes like T-shirts. If you go to Sydney, Australia in August, you must wear clothes like warm sweaters and jackets because it’s winter there. If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy. It’s not too hot or too cold in August. Shirts are a good choice. ⑤Also, don’t take a trip alone. You should plan to take a trip with other people, like your friends or parents. If you take a trip with your friends, you can share the fun better, because you may be of the same age. If you take a trip with your parents, they can keep you safe and you may not need to bring much money. ⑥Take the advice and you can enjoy a happy holiday trip. 19. The underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. interesting D. familiar 20. What should you wear if you go to London in August? A. B. C. D. 21. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. Who to take a trip with. B. Where to take a trip. C. What to bring for a trip. D. How to plan a trip. C Should Teenagers Do Housework at Home? Now many teenagers have a hot discussion (讨论): Should students spend time on housework? Some students say no, while others hold (持有) different opinions. Students who refuse chores think their main task (主要任务) is to study. If they spend time sweeping floors or folding clothes, they will have less time for homework and after-school reading. They believe good grades are the only goal (目标) for middle school students. However, most parents and teachers support (支持) teenagers in sharing housework. First, doing chores helps students relax after long study hours. Second, it teaches them responsibility. Every family member should look after the warm home together. Third, simple housework is a useful life skill which they will use all their lives. In my opinion, study is important, but it is not everything. We can finish homework first, then spend 15-20 minutes on small chores every day. A sweet home needs everyone’s small effort. 23. What does the underlined word “responsibility” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 责任 B. 快乐 C. 压力 D. 梦想 24. Which opinion will the writer agree with? A. Students must spend all time on study. B. Housework is only parents’ job. C. Balance study and small daily chores. D. Teenagers should do all hard housework. 25. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To discuss (讨论) if teenagers should do housework and give advice. B. To tell students how to finish homework quickly. C. To introduce different difficult housework. D. To ask parents to do all chores at home. 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We often travel during our holiday. But traveling can be expensive. ____26____ Here is some useful advice. ·Make a careful plan before traveling. Choose the best time to travel and book tickets (票) or rooms as early as possible. You can use travel apps to help you look for the best prices. ____27____ ·Book a room that you like. ____28____ Will you just sleep there? If yes, you can find a room outside a city. ·Try not to buy food or drinks in attractions (景点). ____29____ You can take some food and drinks with you. If you want to enjoy delicious food, you can go to local (当地的) food streets or small restaurants in busy streets. ·____30____ It is good for your health, and it is also a good way to know more about the city and local life. Try some of the ways on your trip and you can have a great holiday with less money. A. How long will you stay in your room? B. That way, you can save a lot of money. C. Walk or ride bikes to go around a new place. D. They are usually expensive and not always healthy. E. There are some ways to save money when traveling. Ⅴ.语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空填一个单词。) As the old saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.” For me, home is ____31____ warm place full of love and happiness. After school, I often talk about school life ____32____ my parents. They are always busy, ____33____ they still find time to stay with me. I hope ____34____ can keep this happy life forever. ____35____ you also love your home and enjoy your family time? 第二节： (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) real visitor place I watch one have interest different nothing Now, people take trips through live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This way of traveling is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Wang Junjie, a 44-year-old man, is a guide. During the May Day holiday, Wang took several ____36____ to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrise there. A lot of people joined him by ____37____ his live streaming on their phones. It was not Wang’s ____38____ trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and something ____39____ in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Wang's live streaming. “Many people get tired of staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy ____40____ when I see the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Wang said. People usually need to spend lots of time and money going out for a relaxing trip. It is hard for them to ____41____ a good time because most of them probably don't have enough time or money. The “cloud tourism” ____42____ helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). People need to prepare ____43____ but a phone for their trip. So some of them really like to plan a trip like that. And they think it is a very ____44____ way from a long trip, because a long trip is tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” is also good for a ____45____ development (发展). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共5题，计10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足感). Most students think doing housework is ____46____. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways Description Learn to do small things Learn to do small tasks. For example, you can wash the dishes, sweep the floor or ________47________. This shows you are becoming responsible. (不超过5词) Divide housework among the family It’s too tiring for one person to do ________48________ alone. Dividing housework among all family members makes everyone’s job much easier. (不超过5词) Make it fun Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. ________49________ can also give you a feeling of satisfaction. (不超过10词) Is it important for students to do housework? Please give your reasons. _____________________________50_____________________________ Ⅶ.交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Mark. Long time no see. B: Hi, Bill. I was on vacation last month. A: ____51____ B: Wonderful. I really had a good time. A: ____52____ B: I went to Beijing, the capital of China. It’s a city with a history of thousands of years in my mind. A: Sounds great. ____53____ B: Yes, I went with Grace, Kevin, Julie and Rick. A: Could you please tell me something about your trip to Beijing? B: ____54____ We visited somewhere meaningful, such as the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square. They are so amazing. We also took a lot of photos there. Look, this is a photo of Tian’anmen Square. It is very beautiful. ____55____ A: Of course. Where do you want to hang it up? B: By the window. A: OK. I think Beijing must be very interesting. I hope to travel there with my parents. B: You’re right! 第二节：书面表达(共1题，计15分) 56. 读万卷书，不如行万里路。旅行是我们生活中的一部分，它能够净化我们的心灵，开阔我们的视野。请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你某次难忘的旅行经历。 An Unforgettable Trip Where did you go? How did you get there? What did you do during the trip? What did you think of the trip? 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息。 4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 An Unforgettable Trip I had an unforgettable trip. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语大练习 第一部分 听力(30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. His mum. B. His aunt. C. His teacher. 2. A. Cleaning the room. B. Watching a match. C. Doing his homework. 3. A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 4. A. Visited the museum. B. Did some shopping. C. Went to the park. 5. A. School. B. Home. C. Community. 6. A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 7. A. Water the plants B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean the living room. 8. A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 9. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Qingming Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a supermarket. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Jane have to do on Saturday? A. Go to the movies. B. Ride a horse. C. Study maths. 12. When will they go to North Farm? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Lucy think as her good friends? A. Her bed. B. Her photos. C. Her desk and chair 14. How many photos are there on the wall? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What does Lucy think of the landscape of her window? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Magic. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The boys and girls are arriving at the City ________. 17. They should take all the things with them because it can help them keep their things ________. 18. They should also write down the ________ so that they can find the bus easily. 19. ________, they had better follow their groups all the time. 20. The bus will leave at ________, so you'd better get back 10 minutes earlier 第二部分(笔试共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last autumn, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It was very far. It ____1____ us five hours to get there by car. We stayed in a hotel near a lake. The hotel was clean. We joined in a lot of different ____2____. We went for long walks, played games, rode bicycles and ____3____ in the lake. It was really fun to swim in it on sunny days. We played happily at first, but then ____4____ terrible happened. One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by ____5____. I walked, and then I heard some ____6____ singing in the tree. I watched them for a long time. They were so amazing ____7____ I forgot to see the time. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, ____8____ I couldn’t find the way back. I ____9____ different ways, but I was still in the same place. “Oh, ____10____ should I do?” I said. Later it started to rain. I didn’t take a(n) ____11____, so I got all wet. I stopped walking and ____12____ my parents. They didn’t find me ____13____ it was dark, and I felt ____14____, tired and afraid. I would ____15____ go to the forest alone again. It was such an unforgettable trip. 1. A. turned B. gave C. took D. showed 2. A. activities B. rules C. lessons D. jobs 3. A. slept B. swam C. ran D. jumped 4. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 5. A. me B. I C. mine D. myself 6. A. birds B. monkeys C. swans D. kids 7. A. and B. who C. that D. or 8. A. and B. or C. so D. but 9. A. tried B. practised C. cleaned D. moved 10. A. why B. what C. where D. how 11. A. dress B. book C. umbrella D. bicycle 12. A. wrote down B. looked for C. thought of D. waited for 13. A. that B. until C. so D. then 14. A. lucky B. warm C. happy D. cold 15. A. usually B. often C. never D. sometimes 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年秋天去英国康沃尔郡旅行的经历。一开始他们参加各类活动，玩得很开心，后来作者独自去森林，被鸟儿吸引而迷路，又遇上下雨，直到天黑父母才找到他。这次惊险的经历让作者再也不敢独自去森林，成为一次难忘的旅行。 【1题详解】 句意：开车到那里花了我们五个小时。 固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，文章是一般过去时，took符合语境。turned“转动”、gave“给”、showed“展示”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我们参加了许多不同的活动。 后文列举散步、玩游戏、骑自行车等项目，这些都是活动。activities意为“活动”，符合语境。rules“规则”、lessons“课程”、jobs“工作”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我们长时间散步、玩游戏、骑自行车，还在湖里游泳。 根据后文“It was really fun to swim in it on sunny days.”可知是在湖里游泳。swam意为“游泳”，符合语境。slept“睡觉”、ran“跑”、jumped“跳”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：一开始我们玩得很开心，但是后来发生了一件糟糕的事。 something terrible表示“某件糟糕的事”，something用于肯定句。anything“任何事”、nothing“没有什么”、everything“一切”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：一天早上，我独自去酒店附近的森林。 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，反身代词myself符合搭配。me“我（宾格）”、I“我（主格）”、mine“我的（名词性物主代词）”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我走着，然后听见树上有鸟儿在歌唱。 根据singing in the tree，在树上唱歌的是鸟。birds意为“鸟”，符合语境。monkeys“猴子”、swans“天鹅”、kids“小孩”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：它们太迷人了，以至于我忘记看时间。 固定结构so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。and“并且”、who“谁”、or“或者”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：当我饿了，我想回到酒店吃饭，但是我找不到回去的路了。 前半句想回去，后半句找不到路，是转折关系。but意为“但是”，符合语境。and“并且”、or“或者”、so“所以”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我尝试了不同的路线，但是我还是待在同一个地方。 迷路之后试着找路，tried意为“尝试”，符合语境。practised“练习”、cleaned“打扫”、moved“移动”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：“哦，我该做什么？”我说。 what should I do是常用表达，意为“我该怎么办”，what作do的宾语。why“为什么”、where“哪里”、how“怎样”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我没有带雨伞，所以我全身都淋湿了。 前文说下雨了，淋湿是因为没带伞。umbrella意为“雨伞”，符合语境。dress“连衣裙”、book“书”、bicycle“自行车”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我停下脚步，等待我的父母。 迷路之后需要等着父母来找自己，waited for意为“等待”，符合语境。wrote down“写下”、looked for“寻找”、thought of“想到”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：直到天黑他们才找到我。 固定搭配not…until…意为“直到……才……”，until符合语境。that“那个”、so“所以”、then“然后”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我觉得又冷、又累、又害怕。 前文下雨淋湿了，所以感觉冷。cold意为“寒冷的”，符合语境。lucky“幸运的”、warm“温暖的”、happy“开心的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我再也不会独自去森林了。 经历这次可怕的迷路，作者永远不会再独自去森林。never意为“从不”，符合语境。usually“通常”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给出的的四个选项中选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A ① Hush (安静) now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Sleep, my little one. While I, sing to you. ② My mama feeds me, And washes my fur (软毛). The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss (亲吻) every night is her face. My mama is the very best one, And sings like a bird, And knows how I feel. When I don’t say a word, My mama is warm. 16. The first poem is for ________. A. babies B. mothers C. strangers D. friends 17. In the second poem, the last thing “I” kiss at night is ________. A. the fur B. Mom’s face C. a bird D. Mom’s bed 18. In which section of a magazine can you see the text? A. Sports Corner. B. Health Guide. C. Family Time. D. Science Today. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要呈现了两首温馨的小诗，分别描绘了哄睡婴儿的场景和孩子与妈妈之间的亲密互动，展现了家庭生活中的爱与温暖。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一首诗中“Hush now, my little one. Go to sleep, my little one.”可知，这是哄睡婴儿的摇篮曲，对象是婴儿。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二首诗中“The last thing I kiss (亲吻) every night is her face.”可知，晚上“我”最后亲吻的是妈妈的脸。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。综合两首诗的内容，第一首是父母哄孩子睡觉，第二首是孩子表达对妈妈的爱，均围绕家庭亲情展开，可推知适合出现在家庭板块，对应C选项。 B ①The summer holiday is coming soon. If you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. What should you do before you start your trip? ②First, you should plan where you want to go. You should be careful. Don’t go to hazardous places. And then choose an interesting place for yourself. ③Second, you should know the weather of the place, so you can know what clothes to wear. ④For example, it’s very hot in Beijing, China in August. It’s easy to get sweaty (出汗的), so it’s a better idea to wear light clothes like T-shirts. If you go to Sydney, Australia in August, you must wear clothes like warm sweaters and jackets because it’s winter there. If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy. It’s not too hot or too cold in August. Shirts are a good choice. ⑤Also, don’t take a trip alone. You should plan to take a trip with other people, like your friends or parents. If you take a trip with your friends, you can share the fun better, because you may be of the same age. If you take a trip with your parents, they can keep you safe and you may not need to bring much money. ⑥Take the advice and you can enjoy a happy holiday trip. 19. The underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. interesting D. familiar 20. What should you wear if you go to London in August? A. B. C. D. 21. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. Who to take a trip with. B. Where to take a trip. C. What to bring for a trip. D. How to plan a trip. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕暑假旅行前的准备工作展开，介绍了规划目的地、根据天气准备衣物、结伴出行三条建议，旨在告诉读者如何规划旅行，全文采用总-分-总结构。 【19题详解】 根据文章第②段“You should be careful. Don’t go to hazardous places.”可知，前文提醒旅行要小心，不能去这类地方，结合语境可推断hazardous意为“危险的”，与dangerous意思一致。 【20题详解】 根据文章第④段“If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy. It’s not too hot or too cold in August. Shirts are a good choice.”可知，八月去伦敦适合穿衬衫，对应图片3的长袖衬衫。 【21题详解】 文章第①段总起，引出话题，提出旅行前应该做好哪些准备。第②段讲规划旅行地点；第③段提出要了解当地天气，第④段用不同城市的实例对第③段进行举例说明，第④段隶属于第③段；第⑤段讲出行最好结伴同行。第⑥段进行总结，得出建议。整篇文章是“总分总”的结构，对应C。 【22题详解】 文章开篇提出旅行前要做好准备的话题，随后从选目的地、按天气准备衣物、结伴出行三个方面介绍旅行前的规划工作，最后总结建议，全文围绕“如何规划旅行”展开，核心是讲解旅行规划的相关内容。 C Should Teenagers Do Housework at Home? Now many teenagers have a hot discussion (讨论): Should students spend time on housework? Some students say no, while others hold (持有) different opinions. Students who refuse chores think their main task (主要任务) is to study. If they spend time sweeping floors or folding clothes, they will have less time for homework and after-school reading. They believe good grades are the only goal (目标) for middle school students. However, most parents and teachers support (支持) teenagers in sharing housework. First, doing chores helps students relax after long study hours. Second, it teaches them responsibility. Every family member should look after the warm home together. Third, simple housework is a useful life skill which they will use all their lives. In my opinion, study is important, but it is not everything. We can finish homework first, then spend 15-20 minutes on small chores every day. A sweet home needs everyone’s small effort. 23. What does the underlined word “responsibility” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 责任 B. 快乐 C. 压力 D. 梦想 24. Which opinion will the writer agree with? A. Students must spend all time on study. B. Housework is only parents’ job. C. Balance study and small daily chores. D. Teenagers should do all hard housework. 25. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To discuss (讨论) if teenagers should do housework and give advice. B. To tell students how to finish homework quickly. C. To introduce different difficult housework. D. To ask parents to do all chores at home. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章围绕“青少年是否应该做家务”这一话题展开，介绍了学生反对做家务的观点以及家长和老师支持做家务的理由，最后作者提出了平衡学习与家务的建议。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Every family member should look after the warm home together.”可知，每个家庭成员都应照顾家庭，这是一种责任，因此responsibility意为“责任”。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第四段“In my opinion, study is important, but it is not everything. We can finish homework first, then spend 15-20 minutes on small chores every day.”可知，作者认为应先完成作业，再花少量时间做家务，即平衡学习与日常小家务。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首先引出青少年是否应该做家务的讨论，接着列举了反对和支持双方的看法，最后一段作者给出了自己的观点和建议。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是讨论青少年是否应该做家务并给出建议，对应A选项。 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We often travel during our holiday. But traveling can be expensive. ____26____ Here is some useful advice. ·Make a careful plan before traveling. Choose the best time to travel and book tickets (票) or rooms as early as possible. You can use travel apps to help you look for the best prices. ____27____ ·Book a room that you like. ____28____ Will you just sleep there? If yes, you can find a room outside a city. ·Try not to buy food or drinks in attractions (景点). ____29____ You can take some food and drinks with you. If you want to enjoy delicious food, you can go to local (当地的) food streets or small restaurants in busy streets. ·____30____ It is good for your health, and it is also a good way to know more about the city and local life. Try some of the ways on your trip and you can have a great holiday with less money. A. How long will you stay in your room? B. That way, you can save a lot of money. C. Walk or ride bikes to go around a new place. D. They are usually expensive and not always healthy. E. There are some ways to save money when traveling. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕假期旅行展开，给出几条旅行省钱的实用建议。 【26题详解】 根据“We often travel during our holiday. But traveling can be expensive.”可知，前文提出旅行花费高这一问题，下文引出一些实用建议。E选项“ There are some ways to save money when traveling.”起到总起下文的作用。 【27题详解】 根据“You can use travel apps to help you look for the best prices.”可知，使用旅行软件查找最优价格，这样做可以省下很多钱。B选项“That way, you can save a lot of money.”承接上文做法，说明该做法带来的结果。 【28题详解】 根据“Will you just sleep there? If yes, you can find a room outside a city.”可知，后文针对住宿用途进行提问，本空应为关于住宿的问句。A选项“How long will you stay in your room?”为唯一疑问选项，与后文问句形式呼应。 【29题详解】 根据“Try not to buy food or drinks in attractions.”可知，尽量不要在景点买食物饮品，本空解释不建议购买的原因。D选项“They are usually expensive and not always healthy.”说明景点饮食的弊端。 【30题详解】 根据“It is good for your health, and it is also a good way to know more about the city and local life.”可知，该做法有益于健康，还能了解城市与当地生活。C选项“Walk or ride bikes to go around a new place.”对应后文描述的好处。 Ⅴ.语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空填一个单词。) As the old saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.” For me, home is ____31____ warm place full of love and happiness. After school, I often talk about school life ____32____ my parents. They are always busy, ____33____ they still find time to stay with me. I hope ____34____ can keep this happy life forever. ____35____ you also love your home and enjoy your family time? 【答案】31. a 32. with 33. but 34. we 35. Do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对家的感受，描述了与家人相处的温馨时光，并表达了对家庭幸福的珍惜。 【31题详解】 句意：对我来说，家是一个充满爱和幸福的温暖地方。“place”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，且“warm”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【32题详解】 句意：放学后，我经常和父母谈论学校生活。talk with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人交谈”，符合语境。故填with。 【33题详解】 句意：他们总是很忙，但他们仍然找时间陪我。前半句说“busy”，后半句说“find time”，前后存在转折关系，应用连词but。 【34题详解】 句意：我希望我们能永远保持这种幸福的生活。此处作从句主语，指代作者和家人，应用人称代词主格we。 【35题详解】 句意：你也爱你的家并享受家庭时光吗？句子为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是“you”，实义动词是“love”，变疑问句需借助助动词do，位于句首首字母大写。 第二节： (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) real visitor place I watch one have interest different nothing Now, people take trips through live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This way of traveling is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Wang Junjie, a 44-year-old man, is a guide. During the May Day holiday, Wang took several ____36____ to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrise there. A lot of people joined him by ____37____ his live streaming on their phones. It was not Wang’s ____38____ trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and something ____39____ in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Wang's live streaming. “Many people get tired of staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy ____40____ when I see the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Wang said. People usually need to spend lots of time and money going out for a relaxing trip. It is hard for them to ____41____ a good time because most of them probably don't have enough time or money. The “cloud tourism” ____42____ helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). People need to prepare ____43____ but a phone for their trip. So some of them really like to plan a trip like that. And they think it is a very ____44____ way from a long trip, because a long trip is tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” is also good for a ____45____ development (发展). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】36. visitors 37. watching 38. first 39. interesting 40. myself 41. have 42. really 43. nothing 44. different 45. place’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过直播进行的“云旅游”方式，并以导游王俊杰为例，说明了云旅游的便利及其对当地发展的好处。 【36题详解】 句意：五一期间，王带了几位游客去黄山并在那里欣赏了日出。several 意为“几个”，后接可数名词复数形式。结合“is a guide. During the May Day holiday, Wang took several ”可知，空处指“游客”，visitor的复数形式为visitors。 【37题详解】 句意：很多人通过手机观看他的直播加入了他。by是介词，意为“通过”，后接动词的-ing形式。结合宾语his live streaming (他的直播)，方框中watch“观看”符合语义，动名词形式为watching。 【38题详解】 句意：这不是王第一次去黄山。根据后文“去年他在那里待了280多天”可知，这不是第一次，one的序数词为first。 【39题详解】 句意：他在抖音上展示了美丽的风景和山附近村子里的一些有趣的东西。修饰不定代词something需用形容词，且指物，结合“the beautiful scenery and something”可知，空处指“有趣的东西”，需用interest的形容词形式interesting。 【40题详解】 句意：当我看到美景时我很享受，所以我希望其他人也能享受。主语是I，enjoy oneself 为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，I的反身代词是myself。 【41题详解】 句意：对他们来说玩得开心很难因为大多数人可能没有足够的时间或钱。have a good time为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 【42题详解】 句意：“云旅游”真地帮了他们很多。此处修饰动词helps，需用副词，此处强调云旅游确实帮了他们大忙。需用real的副词形式really“真正地”。 【43题详解】 句意：人们除了手机不需要为旅行准备任何东西。nothing but为固定搭配，意为“除了……什么也没有”。 【44题详解】 句意：他们认为这是一种与长途旅行非常不同的方式。名词way需形容词修饰，结合后文“长途旅行很累人”，说明云旅游是和长途旅行完全不同的出行方式。需形容词different，意为“不同的”。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，“云旅游”也有利于一个地方的发展。后文提到“人们看直播的时候喜欢买东西”，说明“云旅游”对一个地方的发展也有好处；空处修饰名词development，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，方框中名词place的所有格形式place’s，表示“地方的”。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共5题，计10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足感). Most students think doing housework is ____46____. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways Description Learn to do small things Learn to do small tasks. For example, you can wash the dishes, sweep the floor or ________47________. This shows you are becoming responsible. (不超过5词) Divide housework among the family It’s too tiring for one person to do ________48________ alone. Dividing housework among all family members makes everyone’s job much easier. (不超过5词) Make it fun Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. ________49________ can also give you a feeling of satisfaction. (不超过10词) Is it important for students to do housework? Please give your reasons. _____________________________50_____________________________ 【答案】46. boring 47. make the bed 48. all the housework 49. Learning to cook your favorite food 50. Yes, it is. Because it helps us learn life skills and be responsible. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生如何通过一些方法让家务活变得不再枯燥，并强调做家务对培养责任感和生活能力的重要性。 【46题详解】 第一段直接点明部分学生的想法“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring”，题干要求仅填1词，对应提取形容词boring即可。 【47题详解】 根据第二段第二句“For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，此处应填make the bed。 【48题详解】 根据第三段第一句“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人做所有的家务太累了。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.”可知，学会做自己最喜欢的食物也能带来满足感。故填Learning to cook your favorite food。 【50题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中提到做家务能培养责任感和生活技能，表明观点并给出合理理由即可。参考答案：Yes, it is. Because it helps us learn life skills and be responsible. Ⅶ.交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Mark. Long time no see. B: Hi, Bill. I was on vacation last month. A: ____51____ B: Wonderful. I really had a good time. A: ____52____ B: I went to Beijing, the capital of China. It’s a city with a history of thousands of years in my mind. A: Sounds great. ____53____ B: Yes, I went with Grace, Kevin, Julie and Rick. A: Could you please tell me something about your trip to Beijing? B: ____54____ We visited somewhere meaningful, such as the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square. They are so amazing. We also took a lot of photos there. Look, this is a photo of Tian’anmen Square. It is very beautiful. ____55____ A: Of course. Where do you want to hang it up? B: By the window. A: OK. I think Beijing must be very interesting. I hope to travel there with my parents. B: You’re right! 【答案】51. How was your vacation? 52. Where did you go? 53. Did you go with anyone? 54. Sure. 55. Can you help me hang it up? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bill与Mark的对话，Mark分享了上个月去北京度假的经历，介绍了同行伙伴、游览景点，还和Bill商量照片悬挂的事情。 【51题详解】 下文B回答“Wonderful. I really had a good time.”，是评价假期感受，此处A询问假期过得怎么样。特殊疑问句“How was your vacation?”符合问答逻辑。 【52题详解】 下文B回答“I went to Beijing, the capital of China.”，介绍出行地点，此处A询问去了哪里。特殊疑问句“Where did you go?”符合对地点的询问。 【53题详解】 下文B回答“Yes, I went with Grace, Kevin, Julie and Rick.”，说明和其他人一同前往，此处A询问是否和别人一起去。一般疑问句“Did you go with anyone?”符合问答逻辑。 【54题详解】 上文A请求Mark讲讲北京之旅，后文B开始介绍游览的地方，此处表示同意这个请求。“Sure”符合语境。 【55题详解】 下文A回答“Of course. Where do you want to hang it up?”，同意对方悬挂照片的请求，此处B询问对方是否可以把这张照片挂起来。一般疑问句“Can you help me hang it up?”符合问答逻辑。 第二节：书面表达(共1题，计15分) 56. 读万卷书，不如行万里路。旅行是我们生活中的一部分，它能够净化我们的心灵，开阔我们的视野。请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你某次难忘的旅行经历。 An Unforgettable Trip Where did you go? How did you get there? What did you do during the trip? What did you think of the trip? 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息。 4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 An Unforgettable Trip I had an unforgettable trip. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Trip I had an unforgettable trip. Last summer, I went to a small town near the sea by train with my family. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the way. We visited old streets, tried local food and watched the sunset by the sea. We also took many photos and talked with local people. The trip made me relaxed and helped me learn about local culture. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. It was a meaningful trip, and I hope to travel there again one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行地点、交通方式、旅行活动、旅行感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：不少于70词，开头已给不计入；不出现真实姓名和学校名称；要点齐全，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明旅行地点和交通方式 主体段：具体描写旅行中的活动 结尾段：总结旅行感受 [第三步：要点展开」 要点一：旅行地点与交通 可选地点：a small town near the sea/a mountain village/a beautiful city/an old town等 交通方式：by train/by bus/by car/by plane等 同行人员：with my family/with my friends/with my classmates等 要点二：旅行活动 活动内容：visited old streets/tried local food/watched the sunset/took photos/talked with local people/climbed a mountain/went boating/bought souvenirs等 要点三：旅行感受 感受： made me relaxed/tired but happy/excited/unforgettable/meaningful等 收获：helped me learn about local culture/opened my eyes/broadened my horizons/understood the value of family time/learned to enjoy nature等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $