黑龙江哈尔滨市工业大学附属中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级期中考英语试题

规格严格 姓 名 哈工大附中2026-2027学年度八年 检测时间：100分钟 班 级 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） ,)1.According to local government surveys,15 percent of the population in a mountain area farmers,whose main income comes from tea planting. 考 场 A.are B.is C.was )2.Although the new student hasn't got used to the school life,he can deal with all kinds of daily problems his classmates. 座位号 A.as easy as B.as easily as C.as easier as ( )3.I can hardly imagine our camp things well with only two of us before leaving for the trip. A.picking up B.packing up C.putting up ( )4.This national park hundreds of special plants and animals. A.connects with B.is home to C.plays a part in ( )5.The group kept discussing the plan,and they to decorate the hall until the teacher agreed. A.didn't start B.started C.won't start ()6.It isa great to explore this quiet forest,and most tourists are satisfied with the wonderful trip. A.pleasure B.pleased C.pleasant )7.While we visited ancient cultural sites,our tour guide frequently reminded us our voices low and avoid touching the ancient things. A.keep B.keeping C.to keep ( 8.In one hall,I saw an artwork with glass"tears" A.falling down B.falling off C.falling behind 9.-Could you give me a lift to the nearby shopping mall?I'd like to buy some gifts for my friends. -Sony,I My bike is broken, A.couldn't B.can C.can't 10.- will Matt and Stephen hang out to read books together again? -Maybe in two weeks;for both of them are busy with their schoolwork these days. A.How often B.How long C.How soon 第1页 共10页 功夫到家 级（上) 学情检测英语学科 检测满分：90分 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Last summer holiday,I joined a summer camp and travelled to Xi'an with my family.Along with us were 11 American teenagers.They were familiar 12 Chinese culture before. We made a regular plan and controlled our budget well.We also told each other to look after our luggage,so the whole trip was wonderful. On the first day,we paid a visit to the Terracotta Warriors,one of the world-famous eight wonders.It's recorded that 13 of workers were called in for this project over a long period. To my great 14,so many warriors stood before our eyes.Their serious looks reminded us of the wisdom of ancient Chinese ancestors.After I 15 the background of Qin Dynasty,my foreign partners were totally lost in the story.Besides sightseeing,we got a chance to leam how to make tiny warrior models by ourselves.Local artists even performed a traditional folk show,and theI6_atmosphere（氛围)brought us great happiness. On the following day,we cycled along Xi'an ancient City Wall.It took us nearly one and a half hours to finish the full circle. we were tired from cycling,we valued every moment of the amazing view.'The 18 speed of our cycling was not fast,and we could easily enjoy the scenery.Thanks to a kind local man,he offered to give us a lift when our bikes broke down. He told us about the special climate here,and explained the importance of protecting the natural ecosystem.He hoped the trip could connect different cultures,and we were deeply moved by his 19.In that situation,we truly understood the charm of this ancient city. Without doubt,this is the most impressive trip I have ever experienced.Although we six students had little in common in hobbies and customs,we 20 lasting friendships during the journey.I not only enjoyed the ancient city,but also passed on Chinese history to foreign teens. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 （)I1.A.four B.five C.six （)12.A.wi地 B.about C.on （)13.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand's ()14.A.sadness B.surprise C.pride （)l5.A.described B.disappointed C.congratulated )16.A.lively B.living C.alive （)17.A.Though B.Because C.If （)18.A.average B.total C.full 第2页 共10页 规格严格 姓 名 )19.A.jy B.happiness C.goodness )20.A.creatcd B.treasured C.comrnunicated 三、阅读强解（本题共20分，每小题1分） 班 级 (A) Every Drop Counts Take Action Now to Couserve Water for Future Generations Turn Off the Tap: Don't let the water run while brushing your teeth or washing dishes. Fix any leaking taps(漏水的水龙头）to prevent unnecessary water waste. Use Water Wisely: Use equipment that doesn't waste much water. .Water your plants early in the morning or late in the evening to minimize evaporation (减少蒸发) Reuse and Recycle Water: Collect rainwater for gardening and other outdoor uses. .Use greywater systems to recycle water from sinks and showers. Educate and Support: Teach others about the importance of water protection. Support-programs and actions that aim to protect our water resources. 第3页 共10页 功夫到家 根据语自材料内容选择最佳答案。 （2l.The text above is A.a newspaper B.an email C.aposter )22.The underlined word"conserve"means A.use B.save C.waste ()23.Which of the following pictures shows the"greywater system"? A. B. CILCTRIG (124.The school is organizing a"Campus Water Saving Day"event.Which of the following suggestions does this activity follow? A.Turn off the tap. B.Use water wisely. C.Educate and support. )25.The main purpose of the material is to A.show us the irportance of protecting and conserving water B.introduce some simple and effective ways to conserve water C.attract people to take part in the water conservation activities (B) On 8th January,2025,in Weifang,Shandong,Hua Liang drove his taxi with the number plate Lu G·T8586. He picked up two passengers near Derun Tangyue Community. After driving for a while,he saw one passenger lying on the back seat.The passenger said his stomach hurt a lot."Sir,can you go through the red light?"Hua Liang saw the passenger was in great pain.The situation was very urgent ()So Hua Liang quickly called the Weifang traffic police,'I have a passenger with a stomachache.He needs to go to the emergency room )I may have to go through the red light."With their agreement and making sure it was safe, Hua Liang went through many-red lights.The 94-kilometre-tripony took a few minutes. After he arrived at the hospital,Hua Liang didn't ask for any money."You don't need to pay. Just go and get better.Yourhealth-is-mere important now."Hua Liang said when he met this kind of special situation,it was not about the money.The passenger needed time.Tm glad I could help him get to the hospital as soon as possible." When Hua Liang thought about the experience of saving the passenger by going through the red light,he said it was not just his own effort.He also thanked many people."When I turned on the hazard lights危险警示灯)and honked the homn(按喇叭)，many cars moved out of the way. Even the delivery guys(快递小哥)stopped their bikes to let me pass.Because of them,.Icould 第4页 共10页 规格严格 姓 名 got to the hospital in the fastest time." 根据短文内容判断正误，正确写（A),错误写(B)。 )26.Hua Liang picked up the two sick passengers near Derun Tangyue Community. 班 级 ()27.When Hua Liang was on the way to hospital,he used lights and horn to remind other road users. ()28.In Hua Liang's opinion,health was less important than money in this special situation. 考场 )29.The story happened in Shandong Weifang in the winter of 2025. ()30.We can infer()that Hua Liang is a person with a strong sense of responsibility and lndness. 座位号 (C Competitive Sports:Friend or Enemy? These years,more and more middle school students are joining competitive sports--they play in school teams,take-part in matches and win or lose for their classes.Is this good or bad for teenagers?People bave different idea Supporters believe competitive sports are a wonderful teacher.In a match,students learn to work as a team,to keep going when things get hard,and to stay calm under pressure.They also leam how to win politely and lose gracefully（有风度地).These are lessons that no textbook can teach,"says Mr.Zhao,a middle school PE teacher."A student who has lost a match and tried again will understand never give up'much better then one who bas only read-about it" However,some parents and doctors worry about the other side.They find that a few students care too much about winning.Some of them feel heavy stress before big matches,so they sleep badly and slowly lose interest in sports.Others keep playing even when they are hurt,because they don't want to let their teams down.Worse still,students who lose again and again may begin to believe that they are'born losers",and stay away from sports for good. Dr.Chen,a sports scientist,has studied teenager players for years.In her opinion, competition itself is not the problem,and children are natural competitors."They race,they climb, they challenge each other,and they enjoy it,"she says."What really matters is how adults guide them.When parents and teachers help children care about growing instead of only medals, competitive sports become a-ftiend.not an enemv." So,should we encourage teenagers to compete?Perhaps the answer depends less on the sports and more on us.After all,the real purpose of a match is not to find out who is the strongest, but to help every young player become a stronger self. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What can we learn from the passage .A.Both winning and losing in a match can be valuable experiences for teenagers. B.The main purpose of a match is to fin out who is the strongest player. C.Children naturally dislt challenging each other in their daily life. )32.According to Mr.Zhao,what do students learn from compesitive sports? 第5页 共10页 功夫到家 A.How to rea faster than others. B.Lessons that are hard to leam from textbooks. C.How to win medals at big games. ( B3.Why do some students keep playing sports though they get hurt? A.They hope to win big medals for themselves. B.They don't want to make their teams disappointed. C.They want to show how strong they are to others. ()34.Which of the following would Dr.Chen probably agree with? A.Students should stop competing before they grow up. B.Adults'guidance decides whether competition helps or hurts C.Children should care more about medals than about growing. )35.What is the writer's main purpose of writing this passage? A.To show that competitivorts are too dangerous for students. B.To encourage every student to join a school sports team. C.To present different ideas about competitive sports for teenagers. D) Do you want AI to understand your needs and give good answers?Many people find it hard to get useful answers at first.36 Below are some usefal tips with examples to help you talk to AI efficiently. Be Speci近c（具体的) Being specific means you should tell AI exactly what you want.Unclear questions often get unclear answers. “37” "Can you tell me the main causes of World War II and how it changed Europe's society?" Show Context(背景) 38:This makes its suggestions more suitable for you. "What are some good books?" "I like science fiction books about artificial intelligence.Can you suggest some new ones?" Ask Follow-Up Questions When you're confused(困感的)，don't just say"I don't get it'.3y “T'm confused'' "I don't know how to use this new software.Can you explain step by step how to make a new document?” 4 Next time you talk to Al,try being specific,sharing your context,or explaining your confusion clearly.You'll find that.AI can give you much better help.and talking to it will 第6页 共10页 规格尺格 姓 名 become onsior and more usefull 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每 选项只能用一次选项中有一项是多余的。） 班 级 A.Tell me about bistory. B.Fhese tips above are not hard to leamn. 考场 C.The key is to learn how to ask questions well. D Explain what you don't understand,so AI can help better. ESharing context with AI helps it understand your situation 座位号 F..'ou can ask AI to answer all your difficult problems. 36. 37 38. 39. 40. 第Ⅱ卷 四4在阅演体题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分：51-53小题，每小题1分；54 题3分：55-63小题，每小题1分) 先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) di sappoi nt with making their siml arity difficulty an i mrove comf ort abl y because cl ose da zi she iiao 搭子祉家 Have you heard of dazi?Have you ever found a dazi?These days,finding a dazi is becoming popular Chinese young people.A dazi is a person we eat with,study with, exercise with or take amazing trip with,but we haven't known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with.Xiaoyue,a young woman from Ningxia,has met many dazi she loves basketball and biking.Thanks to her dazi,she can always find someone to play sports together.Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more.There is an important between dazi and close friends:both of them can share happy time with each other. However,these dazi relationships are very different from close friendships in some wavs.As for friends,we need to stay in close contact.With a dazi,you don't have to do so.Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together.So,many people believe having a dazi 第7页 共10页 功 plays a role in. their social life easier and they can get along with each other more Finding a daz shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries ()in social relationships.Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal()lives.They hope these relationships can let them.share their hobbies and interests,or help them- themselves.They won't easily _each other,because they only stay together for one activity Although finding a dazi has many good points,we should be careful and put our safety first. (B) In Shandong,there is a warm guesthouse(民宿)一Yameng's Home.Its owner（主人)is 29-year-old Cui Yameng. After working in Beijing and Chongqing,Cui went back to her hometown of Qingdao in 2023 and bought a house with two floors.She kept the second floor as her own living and working space and the first floor as a guesthouse To make travel easier for people with disabilities ()Cui made some small changes to the guesthouse.For example,there is a small ramp (at the door for wheelchair users.In the bedroom,guests (can change the bed height.These changes are small,but they help a lot. At Yameng's Home,guests with disabilities can stay for free-they only need to share a story about themselves.In April 2024,Cui welcomed her first guest:a young woman with no legs. Cui took her to ride a special bike by the sea.It was the woman's first bike ride and she had a great time.Later,the guest shared her story on Xiaohongshu and many people read it. From then on,more guests came to Yameng's Home.In early 2026,the guesthouse even welcomed guests with disabilities from Malaysia. (C) Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends.Travelling not only relaxes you,but also teaches travelers about different cultures and customs.The most amazing part of travelling is enjoying delicious food and shopping for different cultural things. For this reason,many people love travelling But the-most important thing that you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans.Here are some useful tips. Decide your travelling place.To decide any travelling place,you can iook up the tourist attractions(旅游景点)，its weather,,the best time to-visit it and the way to reach the nace.But the most important thing is to consider whether the place is within your budget. Book your hotel.Wherever you decide to go,you should remember to book a hotel first.If you forget it,you might not get the staying place.Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money.For this,you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice.Besides,you can get help on the internet. Try to do something new and try new food.You can do something new like doing cultural shopping and taking part in cultural events.During the trip,you can also enjoy delicious food of 第8页 共10页 规格严格 姓 名 different places.Enjoy the flavour of different cultures.Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. 班 任务一：阅读短文(4)，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方据中有一 级 个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） 41 42. 43. 44 45 考 场 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 座位号 任务二：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。 51.Where is Yameng's guesthouse? 52.Why did Yameng make some changes to the guesthouse? 53.What do guests with disabilities need to do to stay-in Yameng's home for free? 54.1If you have a big house,would you like to welcome guests with disabilities? ②Why or why not?(两个问题分别回答) 任务三：根据短文(C)内容完成句子，每空一词。 1.Travelling not only makes you 55,but also teaches travelers about different 56 and customs. 2.To make 57 travelling plans seems 58 important than the others things that you have to do before going anywhere. 3.You can decide any travelling place by59 up the tourist attractions,its weather,the best time to visit it and the way to 60 to the place. 4.No 61 where you decide to go,you should remember to book a hotel first.Also,you can ask your friends for some 62 to make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. 5.You can try to do something new like doing cultural shopping and taking part in cultural 63 Tasting the flavour of different cultures is also a good choice.Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61 62 63. 第9页 共10页 功夫到家 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处英入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Taking trips is often an enjoyable thing for us.But last summer,I had C awful trip to Wuyi Mountain with my parents.Wuyi Mountain lies in Fujian.It is famous for green forests, clean water and nice tea.Quite a few visitors go there on vacation cvery year. We 65 (plan)to take the train so that we could enjoy the beautiful views along the way. I bought three tickets online.I am a little 66(forget),so my parents told me to be careful 67 our train tickets and bags.The train was late and its air conditioner()didn't work. It was so hot on the train that I didn't get a good68(night)sleep.As a result,I had little 69(strong)after we arrived.I rushed off the train as soon as it stopped. Then a bus took us to the foot of the mountain.We rented three bikes to ride to the top by (we).The sun was strong,so we had to keep drinking water on the way.It was hard to imagine how beautiful the mountain was if I didn't see it in person.We could hear birds singing in the trees.However,we started to taste nice Wuyi Tea,it suddenly began to rain.It was hard to ride bikes in the rain.We didn't bring umbrellas,so we got all wet.If we visit it again, we will 72 (probable)check the weather report first.Luckily,we finally reached the top. What a73_(位re)ripl 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 .70. 71 73 六、作文（本题共20分） 假如你是中学生李华，你的英国笔友Pter想知道你是怎么度过刚刚结束的国庆假期 的。请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你的假期安排。 写作要点： 1.You took a short trip with your family. 2.You did some chores with your family. 3.Talk about what you got from your holiday experiences. 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4.词数100词左右。 第10页 共10页 一、单项选择 1-5 ABBBA 6-10 ACACC 二、完形填空 11-15 BABBA 16-20 AAACA 三、阅读理解 21-25 CBCCB 26-30 BABAA 31-35 ABBBC 36-40 CAEDB 四、任务型阅读 41.with 42.an 43.because 44.similarity 45.close 46.making 47.comfortably 48.their 49.improve 50.disappoint 51.In Shandong. 52.To make travel easier for people with disabilities. 53.They need to share a story about themselves. 54.①Yes.No.②合理即可 55.relax/relaxed 56.cultures 57.successful 58.more 59.looking 60.get 61.matter 62.advice suggestions 63.events 五、语法填空 64.an 65.planned 66.forgetful 67.with 68.night's 69.strength 70.ourselves 71. when 72.probably 73.tiring 六、作文