精品解析：陕西渭南初级中学等校2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段教学质量调研八年级英语试题

试卷类型：A 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试），总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 2. A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 3. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 4. A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cough. 5. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he got up late this morning. C. Because he missed the bus to school. 6. A. To a forest. B. To a beach. C. To a farm. 7. A. He goes fishing. B. He has swimming lessons. C. He plays football. 8. A. The art club. B. The chess club. C. The sports club. 9. A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 10. A. At 3:15 p.m. B. At 3:45 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 11. When does the girl want to have the party? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. 12. What will Grant do? A. Make some food. B. Make some juice. C. Buy some drinks. 13. How old is Liu Chao? A. 25 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. 14. What’s the best way of learning Chinese? A. Using it. B. Watching movies. C. Living in China. 15. What do you need to do when you are learning Chinese? A. Speak Chinese as much as possible. B. Always look up new words. C. Never make any mistakes. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）。 16. This year, the match is for students in Grade __________. 17. The match will be in the __________ on the second floor. 18. The prize is a __________ about famous basketball players. 19. Students can __________ it with their classmates after school. 20. Their PE teachers will be there to give them __________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空：（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整连贯。 Last summer vacation, I took a trip to Mount Taishan in Tai’an, Shandong Province. During my visit, I saw something ____1____—several robotic dogs were walking up and down the mountain, busy carrying rubbish. ____2____, I learned about this special project from a mountain staff member. The activity perfectly connects modern ____3____ with environmental protection, aiming ____4____ up waste on this world-famous scenic spot. Mount Taishan receives millions of tourists every year. All these visitors ____5____ huge amounts of rubbish everywhere on the paths. It used to be a hard job ____6____ human cleaners to clear all the ____7____. The staff tried many different ideas for a long time, and finally they came up with the idea of using robotic dogs as ____8____. Each robotic dog has four strong machine legs and a storage shelf. It can hold 30 to 40 ____9____ of waste at a time. Before putting these robots into formal work, workers ____10____ lots of tests across every area of the mountain. They checked the dogs’ climbing skills, how long they could keep ____11____, and how they would ____12____ with sudden accidents on the mountain. The test results turned out to be wonderful. This meant the robots could take charge of rubbish transport and could ____13____ human cleaners for heavy work. All the visitors on the mountain were deeply interested in these special machine dogs. I even chatted with one tourist who was taking photos with a robotic dog. “This ____14____ is so amazing!” he told me happily. Standing on the mountain and watching the robotic dogs work quietly, I truly felt the ____15____of science and technology. It brings great help to protect our beautiful natural places. 1. A. boring B. surprising C. dangerous D. simple 2. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Later D. Quickly 3. A. history B. culture C. technology D. art 4. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean 5. A. take B. leave C. remember D. pick 6. A. of B. with C. for D. at 7. A. water B. food C. waste D. stone 8. A. visitors B. members C. workers D. helpers 9. A. kilograms B. meters C. minutes D. grams 10. A. looked for B. carried out C. waited for D. pointed out 11. A. work B. worked C. working D. to work 12. A. deal B. talk C. play D. agree 13. A. thank B. replace C. trust D. follow 14. A. story B. plan C. invention D. rule 15. A. hope B. power C. secret D. fun Ⅳ．阅读理解：（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A，B，C，三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A BOOK CLUB: YOUR REVIEWS! Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White What’s the book about? The book is about the friendship between Wilbur, a pig, and Charlotte, a kind spider. They become good friends even though it seems unusual. Charlotte uses her smartness and caring heart to save Wilbur. This book teaches kids to be selfless, help others and understand the power of words. My favourite character Charlotte is a kind and clever spider. She really cares about her friends. My opinion about the book This book is great! I love the friendship between Wilbur and Charlotte. Words to describe the book ☑touching ☑funny □sad ☑timeless □magical ☑inspiring Reviewed by Jeff 16. We can know some information about the book except ________. A. its name B. its writer C. its price D. its main idea 17. Why does Jeff, the reviewer, like Charlotte’s Web? A. It has a lot of pictures. B. It’s full of action and adventure. C. It’s mainly about his favourite animals. D. He loves the friendship between Wilbur and Charlotte. 18. How does Charlotte try to save Wilbur? A. By fighting with other animals. B. By telling him to run away. C. By using her intelligence and kindness. D. By calling other animals to help. B At times, people want to look a bit more like someone else. The photos you see on the screen can give you ideas about how your bodies “should” look. However, you are all different in your own way. Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) means appreciating what you’re good at, like sports, science or music. It also means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. It’s a habit about being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake. In other words, just accept who you are no matter what other people say or think. When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident. Everyone can feel as if they have to appear perfect. That leads us to forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet (满足) someone else’s standards. Self-acceptance can also help you discover what you’re really good at. Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, try saying kind, positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favourite film, and spend some quality time on your own. It’s also important to look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep. 19. According to Paragraph 1, what should we try to do? A. To change our looks. B. To learn from others. C. To shorten screen time. D. To accept ourselves. 20. What does the underlined word “appreciating” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Wondering. B. Admiring. C. Practising. D. Forgetting. 21. Which paragraph mainly talks about the ways of self-acceptance? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is love, there is life. C. You are imperfect, but you are beautiful. D. Don’t let yesterday take up too much of today. C Researchers from Peking University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. The face has many blood vessels. With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure have warmer cheeks. With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illness earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face. The tool can’t tell us why something happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors. 23. What can ThermoFace mainly do? A. It can tell someone’s name. B. It can check someone’s health. C. It can change someone’s face. D. It can take someone’s temperature. 24. Which is probably the result of the research? (area of eyes: — area of nose: - -) A. B. C. D. 25. What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Successful. D. Unsure. 第二节： 请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a beautiful mix of art and writing. It uses a brush and ink (墨水) on special paper to create Chinese characters (文字). This art form dates back over 3,000 years to the first Chinese characters found on bones. ____26____ But over time, it developed into a respected art form. ____27____ The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important. In addition, the shape of each character and how they are showed on the paper make the art look great. It is more than just how it appears, and it also shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts. ____28____ This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing. Calligraphy isn’t just for famous people like Wang Xizhi. ____29____ For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves. Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. ____30____ A. There are five styles of handwriting. B. It can also be seen in our daily lives. C. Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills. D. A famous example of calligraphy is “Lan Ting Xu” by Wang Xizhi. E. And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. F. At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down. Ⅴ．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺，完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Fewer parents can hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their kids. Teenagers usually spend more time ____31____ computer games and videos, so they help little with housework. But some new chore apps really work well and make ____32____ difference. You Rule Chores is one of the apps. Mrs Wise says the app drives her three children to do ____33____ housework. They help wash the clothes ____34____ do the dishes. And the more housework they do, the more app coins they ____35____ get. They can use the coins to watch their favourite videos and buy something on the Internet. “It’s fun.” says one of Mrs Wise’s children. 第二节， 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺，完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be easy understand healthy cause child one decision argue they “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It is really boring. Sometimes it ____36____ a lot of stress for me,” said Wang Liang, a middle school student in Beijing. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents also had the same problem when they ____37____ young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their ____38____ eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she often worries about everything. They worry about some of your ____39____, the choices of friends, the food you eat, your study at school and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up ____40____ and happily. So how can you make things better? It’s ____41____ than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Why don’t you get them to know your friends? You shouldn’t ____42____ with them over something. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about ____43____ with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. It’s also the ____44____ time for them to be parents, so they need your help and ____45____. Remember that good communication makes a better relationship. Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成表格中各题。 Hey there! Picture this in your mind: It’s sunset in South Africa, and a giraffe is napping (小憩) while standing tall. This is how giraffes get some rest and stay safe. Want to have a break like a giraffe? Inspired (受启发的) by the cute animal, a Japanese factory made a standing box called Giraffenap. It’s made for people to take a break from busy work. It looks like a telephone box. With this box, you don’t have to lie down to catch some Z’s (睡觉), just like the giraffe. But why standing? A study has found that when you sleep on your feet, it can make you get directly into Sleep Stage 2(N2), just like in bed. At this stage, you breathe (呼吸) easily and would be clearheaded when you get up. Other studies say that sleep while standing can make you perform better at work. You’ll wake up feeling refreshed and ready to go. And guess what? Another great thing is that this box doesn’t take up too much space. Besides, you don’t need to worry about falling down. The soft cushions (软垫) can help you rest your arms, legs and head while you are standing. To get more comfortable, you can change the cushion height, the lighting, temperature and sound. Sounds fun, right? You can buy a Giraffenap on our website. Go ahead and nap like a giraffe! Inspiration inspired by a napping ______46______ Appearance looks like a phone box Function (功能) provide a space for ______47______ while standing Good sides take up little room keep you safe without worrying about ______48______ make you feel ______49______ by changing the settings Your opinion Do you think this standing box is suitable for all workplaces? Why or why not? ________________50________________. Ⅶ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节： 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Tina and Peter are classmates. They are talking about the museum exhibition and ancient Chinese inventions.) Peter: Hi, Tina. ______________51______________? Tina: I visited an exhibition in the museum last weekend. Peter: What did you think of it? Tina: ______________52______________! There were many great inventions in China. Peter: ______________53______________? Tina: I like the compass best. ______________54______________? Peter: No, I don’t. I haven’t heard of the first Chinese compass before. Tina: It looked like a spoon! I think it was a useful invention. Without it, ancient people wouldn’t have been able to travel around the world successfully. Peter: ______________55______________. It really played an important role in navigation (航海). Tina: How clever the ancient Chinese were! I think we should learn from them. 第二节：书面表达：（共1小题，计15分） 56. 时光飞逝，回想初入校园的青涩模样，再看如今成长蜕变后的自己，你一定感慨万千。假设你是李华，请写一篇英语演讲稿，投稿到学校英语专栏“This is me”。内容要求：介绍个人外表、性格、特长和喜好等方面的现状及变化，体现个人成长。 写作要求：（1）词数：80—100（开头不计入总词数）；（2）适当进行拓展；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 used to now appearance short… taller, stronger personality shy… more confident, outgoing, hard-working… hobby play computer games play basketball… Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试），总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 2. A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 3. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 4. A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cough. 5. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he got up late this morning. C. Because he missed the bus to school. 6. A. To a forest. B. To a beach. C. To a farm. 7. A. He goes fishing. B. He has swimming lessons. C. He plays football. 8. A. The art club. B. The chess club. C. The sports club. 9. A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 10. A. At 3:15 p.m. B. At 3:45 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 11. When does the girl want to have the party? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. 12. What will Grant do? A. Make some food. B. Make some juice. C. Buy some drinks. 13. How old is Liu Chao? A. 25 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. 14. What’s the best way of learning Chinese? A. Using it. B. Watching movies. C. Living in China. 15. What do you need to do when you are learning Chinese? A. Speak Chinese as much as possible. B. Always look up new words. C. Never make any mistakes. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）。 16. This year, the match is for students in Grade __________. 17. The match will be in the __________ on the second floor. 18. The prize is a __________ about famous basketball players. 19. Students can __________ it with their classmates after school. 20. Their PE teachers will be there to give them __________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空：（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整连贯。 Last summer vacation, I took a trip to Mount Taishan in Tai’an, Shandong Province. During my visit, I saw something ____1____—several robotic dogs were walking up and down the mountain, busy carrying rubbish. ____2____, I learned about this special project from a mountain staff member. The activity perfectly connects modern ____3____ with environmental protection, aiming ____4____ up waste on this world-famous scenic spot. Mount Taishan receives millions of tourists every year. All these visitors ____5____ huge amounts of rubbish everywhere on the paths. It used to be a hard job ____6____ human cleaners to clear all the ____7____. The staff tried many different ideas for a long time, and finally they came up with the idea of using robotic dogs as ____8____. Each robotic dog has four strong machine legs and a storage shelf. It can hold 30 to 40 ____9____ of waste at a time. Before putting these robots into formal work, workers ____10____ lots of tests across every area of the mountain. They checked the dogs’ climbing skills, how long they could keep ____11____, and how they would ____12____ with sudden accidents on the mountain. The test results turned out to be wonderful. This meant the robots could take charge of rubbish transport and could ____13____ human cleaners for heavy work. All the visitors on the mountain were deeply interested in these special machine dogs. I even chatted with one tourist who was taking photos with a robotic dog. “This ____14____ is so amazing!” he told me happily. Standing on the mountain and watching the robotic dogs work quietly, I truly felt the ____15____of science and technology. It brings great help to protect our beautiful natural places. 1. A. boring B. surprising C. dangerous D. simple 2. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Later D. Quickly 3. A. history B. culture C. technology D. art 4. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean 5. A. take B. leave C. remember D. pick 6. A. of B. with C. for D. at 7. A. water B. food C. waste D. stone 8. A. visitors B. members C. workers D. helpers 9. A. kilograms B. meters C. minutes D. grams 10. A. looked for B. carried out C. waited for D. pointed out 11. A. work B. worked C. working D. to work 12. A. deal B. talk C. play D. agree 13. A. thank B. replace C. trust D. follow 14. A. story B. plan C. invention D. rule 15. A. hope B. power C. secret D. fun 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年暑假在泰山看到机器狗运送垃圾的经历，介绍这项科技项目如何助力景区环保，体现科技的力量。 【1题详解】 句意：在游览期间，我看见了一件令人惊讶的事——几只机器狗正在山上上下跑动，忙着运送垃圾。 联系后文机器狗运送垃圾这个新奇的画面，surprising“令人惊讶的”，符合语境；boring“无聊的”，dangerous“危险的”，simple“简单的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：后来，我从一位山上工作人员那里了解到这个特别的项目。 联系前文先看见机器狗，之后才知晓项目详情，Later“后来”，符合叙事顺序；Luckily“幸运地”，Suddenly“突然”，Quickly“快速地”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：这项活动把现代科技和环境保护完美结合起来。 联系全文机器狗属于科技产物，technology“科技”，符合语境；history“历史”，culture“文化”，art“艺术”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：旨在清理这个世界知名景点的垃圾。 联系前文项目把现代科技和环保结合，aim to do sth是固定搭配，表示“旨在做某事”，to clean“清理”符合语法；cleaning、cleaned、clean均不符合这个固定结构。 【5题详解】 句意：所有这些游客在路上到处留下大量垃圾。 联系后文清理垃圾的相关内容，leave“留下”，leave rubbish表示留下垃圾；take“带走”，remember“记住”，pick“捡起”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：对人工清洁员来说，清理所有垃圾曾经是一项艰难的工作。 联系后文人工清理垃圾的难处，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth是固定句型，for“对……而言”；of、with、at均不符合这个句型。 【7题详解】 句意：对人工清洁员来说，清理所有垃圾曾经是一项艰难的工作。 联系前文rubbish，waste“废弃物”，和rubbish同义；water“水”，food“食物”，stone“石头”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：工作人员尝试了很多办法，最后想出用机器狗当帮手的主意。 机器狗用来帮忙运送垃圾，helpers“帮手”；visitors“游客”，members“成员”，workers“工人”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：它一次可以装30到40千克的垃圾。 此处描述垃圾的重量，kilograms“千克”；meters“米”，minutes“分钟”，grams“克”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：在正式投入使用前，工作人员在山上各个区域开展大量测试。 联系后文他们检查机器狗的各项性能，carried out“执行、开展”，carry out tests表示“开展测试”；looked for“寻找”，waited for“等待”，pointed out“指出”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：他们检测机器狗的攀爬能力、持续工作的时长，以及遇到山上突发事故时如何应对。 联系本句keep的用法，keep doing sth是固定搭配，表示持续做某事，working“工作”；work、worked、to work均不符合这个固定结构。 【12题详解】 句意：他们检测机器狗的攀爬能力、持续工作的时长，以及遇到山上突发事故时如何应对。 联系句中sudden accidents，deal with“处理、应对”，符合应对意外状况的语境；talk“交谈”，play“玩耍”，agree“同意”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：这意味着机器人可以负责垃圾运送，能够替代人工清洁员完成繁重工作。 联系前文机器狗可以承担运垃圾的任务，replace“代替、替换”，符合语境；thank“感谢”，trust“信任”，follow“跟随”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：“这项发明太神奇了！”他开心地告诉我。 机器狗是一项发明，invention“发明”；story“故事”，plan“计划”，rule“规则”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：站在山上看着机器狗安静工作，我真切感受到科技的力量。 联系全文机器狗这项科技助力景区环保，power“力量”，贴合文意；hope“希望”，secret“秘密”，fun“乐趣”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 Ⅳ．阅读理解：（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A，B，C，三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A BOOK CLUB: YOUR REVIEWS! Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White What’s the book about? The book is about the friendship between Wilbur, a pig, and Charlotte, a kind spider. They become good friends even though it seems unusual. Charlotte uses her smartness and caring heart to save Wilbur. This book teaches kids to be selfless, help others and understand the power of words. My favourite character Charlotte is a kind and clever spider. She really cares about her friends. My opinion about the book This book is great! I love the friendship between Wilbur and Charlotte. Words to describe the book ☑touching ☑funny □sad ☑timeless □magical ☑inspiring Reviewed by Jeff 16. We can know some information about the book except ________. A. its name B. its writer C. its price D. its main idea 17. Why does Jeff, the reviewer, like Charlotte’s Web? A. It has a lot of pictures. B. It’s full of action and adventure. C. It’s mainly about his favourite animals. D. He loves the friendship between Wilbur and Charlotte. 18. How does Charlotte try to save Wilbur? A. By fighting with other animals. B. By telling him to run away. C. By using her intelligence and kindness. D. By calling other animals to help. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jeff为读书俱乐部撰写的《夏洛的网》书评，内容涵盖书籍的主要内容、Jeff最喜爱的角色、他对书籍的评价以及描述该书的词汇。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White”可得知书籍的名称与作者，根据文中“What’s the book about?”板块的“The book is about …This book teaches kids to be selfless, help others and understand the power of words.”可得知书籍的主要内容，全文未提及书籍价格相关信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“My opinion about the book”板块的原文句子“This book is great! I love the friendship between Wilbur and Charlotte.”可推知，Jeff喜欢《夏洛的网》是因为他喜爱威尔伯和夏洛之间的友谊。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What’s the book about?”板块的原文句子“Charlotte uses her smartness and caring heart to save Wilbur.”可推知，夏洛用自己的智慧和善良拯救威尔伯，句中smartness对应选项中的intelligence，caring heart对应kindness。 B At times, people want to look a bit more like someone else. The photos you see on the screen can give you ideas about how your bodies “should” look. However, you are all different in your own way. Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) means appreciating what you’re good at, like sports, science or music. It also means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. It’s a habit about being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake. In other words, just accept who you are no matter what other people say or think. When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident. Everyone can feel as if they have to appear perfect. That leads us to forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet (满足) someone else’s standards. Self-acceptance can also help you discover what you’re really good at. Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, try saying kind, positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favourite film, and spend some quality time on your own. It’s also important to look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep. 19. According to Paragraph 1, what should we try to do? A. To change our looks. B. To learn from others. C. To shorten screen time. D. To accept ourselves. 20. What does the underlined word “appreciating” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Wondering. B. Admiring. C. Practising. D. Forgetting. 21. Which paragraph mainly talks about the ways of self-acceptance? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is love, there is life. C. You are imperfect, but you are beautiful. D. Don’t let yesterday take up too much of today. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了自我接纳的定义与益处，并提供了培养自我接纳习惯的具体建议，鼓励读者认可独特的自己。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself.”可推知，接受自己有助于提升幸福感，因此我们应该尝试接受自己。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“appreciating what you’re good at... It also means valuing the parts of you...”可推知，该词意为欣赏或重视，与Admiring含义一致。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself... It’s also important to look after yourself...”可推知，该段主要介绍了自我接纳的具体实施方式。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文主旨“Accepting who you are can help you feel happier... valuing the parts of you that don’t shine brightly”可推知，文章传达了接纳不完美的自己的观点，即“你不完美，但你很美”。 C Researchers from Peking University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. The face has many blood vessels. With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure have warmer cheeks. With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illness earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face. The tool can’t tell us why something happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors. 23. What can ThermoFace mainly do? A. It can tell someone’s name. B. It can check someone’s health. C. It can change someone’s face. D. It can take someone’s temperature. 24. Which is probably the result of the research? (area of eyes: — area of nose: - -) A. B. C. D. 25. What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Successful. D. Unsure. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京大学研发的新型工具ThermoFace，它通过检测面部不同区域的温度来判断人的年龄与健康状况，文章阐述了该工具的工作原理，同时指出其实际应用价值仍有待验证。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段指出了ThermoFace的主要作用：“it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health”，ThermoFace的主要作用是检测人们的健康状况。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段介绍了面部部分区域的温度会随着年龄的增长而发生变化：“as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face... However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older”，随着年龄增长，眼部（实线）温度呈上升趋势，鼻部（虚线）温度呈下降趋势，符合该规律的是选项A的图表。 【25题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第四段“ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors”可推知，作者认为ThermoFace在现实生活中的应用情况还不明确，持不确定的态度。 第二节： 请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a beautiful mix of art and writing. It uses a brush and ink (墨水) on special paper to create Chinese characters (文字). This art form dates back over 3,000 years to the first Chinese characters found on bones. ____26____ But over time, it developed into a respected art form. ____27____ The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important. In addition, the shape of each character and how they are showed on the paper make the art look great. It is more than just how it appears, and it also shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts. ____28____ This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing. Calligraphy isn’t just for famous people like Wang Xizhi. ____29____ For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves. Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. ____30____ A. There are five styles of handwriting. B. It can also be seen in our daily lives. C. Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills. D. A famous example of calligraphy is “Lan Ting Xu” by Wang Xizhi. E. And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. F. At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down. 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文化——书法。 【26题详解】 根据下文“But over time, it developed into a respected art form.”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，应是介绍书法在最初是用来做什么的，选项F“起初，书法只是用来写东西的。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据下文“The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important.”并结合选项可知，在书法中，握笔的方式、手的动作和书写的速度都很重要，所以书法需要大量耐心和练习，选项C“书法需要大量的练习和技巧。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据下文“This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍一幅著名的书法作品，选项D“一个著名的书法例子是王羲之的《兰亭序》。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据下文“For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍书法作品在日常生活中很常见，选项B“它也可以在我们的日常生活中看到。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy.”可知，此处介绍书法在中国文化中的重要意义，选项E“哪里有书法，哪里就有美。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺，完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Fewer parents can hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their kids. Teenagers usually spend more time ____31____ computer games and videos, so they help little with housework. But some new chore apps really work well and make ____32____ difference. You Rule Chores is one of the apps. Mrs Wise says the app drives her three children to do ____33____ housework. They help wash the clothes ____34____ do the dishes. And the more housework they do, the more app coins they ____35____ get. They can use the coins to watch their favourite videos and buy something on the Internet. “It’s fun.” says one of Mrs Wise’s children. 【答案】31. on 32. a 33. more 34. and 35. can 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些新的家务应用程序（chore apps）如何激励青少年多做家务，并通过奖励机制让孩子们乐于参与家务劳动。 【31题详解】 句意：青少年通常花更多的时间在电脑游戏和视频上。固定搭配spend time on sth.，意为“在某事上花时间”。虽然 spend time (in) doing sth.也是常见搭配，但此处宾语包含videos（视频），不能用playing搭配，故用介词on更为准确。 【32题详解】 句意：但一些新的家务应用程序确实效果很好，并产生了影响。固定短语make a difference，意为“起作用；有影响”。difference在此处为可数名词单数，且表示泛指，故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：怀斯太太说，这个应用程序驱动她的三个孩子更多的家务。分析句子结构及语境可知，前文提到青少年通常很少帮忙（help little），此处表示应用程序带来了改变，孩子们做的家务变“多”了，与后文the more housework相呼应，故填more。 【34题详解】 句意：他们帮忙洗衣服并且洗碗。wash the clothes和do the dishes是两个并列的动词短语，表示顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：他们做的家务越多，他们能得到的应用程序硬币就越多。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少情态动词，表示“能够”得到硬币。结合后文They can use the coins...可知，此处用can保持语境一致，表示可能性或能力。 第二节， 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺，完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be easy understand healthy cause child one decision argue they “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It is really boring. Sometimes it ____36____ a lot of stress for me,” said Wang Liang, a middle school student in Beijing. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents also had the same problem when they ____37____ young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their ____38____ eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she often worries about everything. They worry about some of your ____39____, the choices of friends, the food you eat, your study at school and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up ____40____ and happily. So how can you make things better? It’s ____41____ than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Why don’t you get them to know your friends? You shouldn’t ____42____ with them over something. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about ____43____ with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. It’s also the ____44____ time for them to be parents, so they need your help and ____45____. Remember that good communication makes a better relationship. 【答案】36. causes 37. were 38. children’s 39. decisions 40. healthily 41. easier 42. argue 43. theirs 44. first 45. understanding 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一名中学生的抱怨引出话题，分析了父母对孩子严格要求的原因，并就如何改善亲子关系提出了建议。 【36题详解】 句意：有时这给我造成了很大的压力。空处为句子的谓语，主语“it”是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，“…lot of stress for me”表示“给我造成了很大的压力”，“cause”需变为第三人称单数“causes”。所以填“causes”。 【37题详解】 句意：也许你的父母年轻时也有同样的问题。空处为句子的谓语，when引导的时间状语，从句描述过去的状态，主语是“they”，be 动词用“were”。所以填“were”。 【38题详解】 句意：为什么有些父母在他们孩子的眼里不那么友好？“their”表示“他们的”，eyes是名词，空处应用名词所有格，结合文章讲述亲子关系，所以此处“child”需要复数是“children”，此处表示“他们孩子的”，需用所有格children’s。所以填“children’s”。 【39题详解】 句意：他们担心你的一些决定、交友选择、你吃的食物、你在校的学习等等。“some of”后接可数名词复数，表示担心的内容，结合备选词汇，此处指决定，“decision”需用复数“decisions”。所以填“decisions”。 【40题详解】 句意：他们希望你健康快乐地长大。“and”连接并列成分，“happily”是副词，“grow up…and happily”表示“健康快乐地长大”，“healthy”需变为副词“healthily”修饰动词短语“grow up”。所以填“healthily”。 【41题详解】 句意：这比你想象的要容易。“than”表示比较关系，“easy”需变为比较级“easier”。所以填“easier”。 【42题详解】 句意：你不应该因为某些事和他们争吵。shouldn’t 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“…with them over something”表示“因为某些事和他们争吵”，用动词原形“argue”。所以填“argue”。 【43题详解】 句意：和他们聊聊你的想法，他们也可能和你聊聊他们的（想法）。结合“Talk about your ideas with them”可知，此处指代“他们的想法”，用they的名词性物主代词“theirs”指代“他们的想法”。所以填“theirs”。 【44题详解】 句意：这也是他们第一次做父母，所以他们需要你的帮助和理解。the后接序数词表示顺序，“one”需变为序数词“first”。所以填“first”。 【45题详解】 句意：这也是他们第一次做父母，所以他们需要你的帮助和理解。“and”连接并列成分，“help”是名词，“need your help and…”表示“需要你的帮助和理解”，“understand”需变为名词“understanding”。所以填“understanding”。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成表格中各题。 Hey there! Picture this in your mind: It’s sunset in South Africa, and a giraffe is napping (小憩) while standing tall. This is how giraffes get some rest and stay safe. Want to have a break like a giraffe? Inspired (受启发的) by the cute animal, a Japanese factory made a standing box called Giraffenap. It’s made for people to take a break from busy work. It looks like a telephone box. With this box, you don’t have to lie down to catch some Z’s (睡觉), just like the giraffe. But why standing? A study has found that when you sleep on your feet, it can make you get directly into Sleep Stage 2(N2), just like in bed. At this stage, you breathe (呼吸) easily and would be clearheaded when you get up. Other studies say that sleep while standing can make you perform better at work. You’ll wake up feeling refreshed and ready to go. And guess what? Another great thing is that this box doesn’t take up too much space. Besides, you don’t need to worry about falling down. The soft cushions (软垫) can help you rest your arms, legs and head while you are standing. To get more comfortable, you can change the cushion height, the lighting, temperature and sound. Sounds fun, right? You can buy a Giraffenap on our website. Go ahead and nap like a giraffe! Inspiration inspired by a napping ______46______ Appearance looks like a phone box Function (功能) provide a space for ______47______ while standing Good sides take up little room keep you safe without worrying about ______48______ make you feel ______49______ by changing the settings Your opinion Do you think this standing box is suitable for all workplaces? Why or why not? ________________50________________. 【答案】46. giraffe 47. sleeping##napping##resting 48. falling down 49. comfortable##more comfortable 50. Yes, I think so. Because it takes up little room and helps workers perform better. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款受长颈鹿启发而发明的站立式睡眠舱，包括它的外观、功能以及优点。 【46题详解】 表格第一行“Inspiration”对应第二段第一句“Inspired by the cute animal, a Japanese factory made a standing box...”，同时第一段提到“a giraffe is napping while standing tall”。因此，这种休息箱的灵感来源于正在打盹的长颈鹿，填入giraffe。 【47题详解】 表格第二行“Function”对应第二段“It’s made for people to take a break from busy work.”以及“catch some Z’s (睡觉)”。结合表格句式“provide a space for ___ while standing”，这里需要填名词或动名词，表示“休息/睡觉”，故填sleeping/napping/resting。 【48题详解】 表格“Good sides”部分，对应第四段“Besides, you don’t need to worry about falling down.”。表格句式为“keep you safe without worrying about ___”，介词about后需接动名词，故填falling down。 【49题详解】 对应第四段“The soft cushions can help you rest... To get more comfortable, you can change the cushion height, the lighting, temperature and sound.”。表格句式为“make you feel ___ by changing the settings”，说明通过改变设置让你感觉更舒适，因此填comfortable/more comfortable。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。结合文章内容，表明观点（是否适合所有工作场所）并给出理由。 Ⅶ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节： 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Tina and Peter are classmates. They are talking about the museum exhibition and ancient Chinese inventions.) Peter: Hi, Tina. ______________51______________? Tina: I visited an exhibition in the museum last weekend. Peter: What did you think of it? Tina: ______________52______________! There were many great inventions in China. Peter: ______________53______________? Tina: I like the compass best. ______________54______________? Peter: No, I don’t. I haven’t heard of the first Chinese compass before. Tina: It looked like a spoon! I think it was a useful invention. Without it, ancient people wouldn’t have been able to travel around the world successfully. Peter: ______________55______________. It really played an important role in navigation (航海). Tina: How clever the ancient Chinese were! I think we should learn from them. 【答案】51. What did you do last weekend 52. It was great 53. Which invention do you like best 54. Do you know about the first Chinese compass 55. I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tina和Peter两名同学围绕博物馆展览以及中国古代发明展开的对话交流。 【51题详解】 下文答句“I visited an exhibition in the museum last weekend.”提及她上周末去博物馆参观了一场展览，可推断出此处Peter是在询问Tina上周末做了什么，可用“What did you do last weekend”引出下文。 【52题详解】 上文问句“What did you think of it?”询问Tina对展览的看法，结合下文Tina补充的“There were many great inventions in China.”提及展览里有很多中国的伟大发明，可推断出Tina对展览的评价是正面夸赞的，可用“It was great”承接上文。 【53题详解】 下文答句“I like the compass best.”提及自己最喜欢指南针，可推断出此处Peter是在询问Tina最喜欢哪一项发明，可用“Which invention do you like best”引出下文。 【54题详解】 否定回答“No, I don’t.”提示此句是一般疑问句，结合下文“I haven’t heard of the first Chinese compass before.”提及自己之前没听说过中国最早的指南针，可推断出此处Tina是在向Peter询问是否了解中国最早的指南针相关内容，可用“Do you know about the first Chinese compass”引出下文。 【55题详解】 下文“It really played an important role in navigation.”提及指南针在航海中确实发挥了重要作用，可推断出此处Peter是对Tina前面提出的“没有指南针古人就无法成功环游世界”的观点表示认同，因此可以填入表达赞同含义的语句“I agree with you”。 第二节：书面表达：（共1小题，计15分） 56. 时光飞逝，回想初入校园的青涩模样，再看如今成长蜕变后的自己，你一定感慨万千。假设你是李华，请写一篇英语演讲稿，投稿到学校英语专栏“This is me”。内容要求：介绍个人外表、性格、特长和喜好等方面的现状及变化，体现个人成长。 写作要求：（1）词数：80—100（开头不计入总词数）；（2）适当进行拓展；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 used to now appearance short… taller, stronger personality shy… more confident, outgoing, hard-working… hobby play computer games play basketball… Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Time flies. Looking back, I have changed a lot over the past few years. I used to be short and shy. I seldom talked with others in public. Also, I spent too much time playing computer games. However, great changes have taken place in me. Now, I am taller and stronger than before. I have become more confident and outgoing. I make many friends and work hard. As for hobbies, I prefer playing basketball because it keeps me fit. I am proud of my growth. I will try my best to be a better me in the future. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，投稿学校英语专栏，以一般现在时和一般过去时对比为主 明确要点：介绍个人外表、性格、特长喜好的过去与现在的变化，体现个人成长 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数控制在80—100之间，开头不计入总词数，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开篇，总起说明自己在过去几年里发生了很大变化 主体段：分别从外表、性格、爱好三个维度，用used to和now的对比呈现具体成长变化 结尾段：表达对自身成长的自豪，许下未来继续进步的期许，完成演讲稿收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外表变化 过去状态：used to be short/used to be thin/used to have short hair等 现在状态：am taller and stronger/am much taller than before/look more energetic等 要点二：性格变化 过去状态：used to be shy/used to be quiet/afraid of talking in public/seldom expressed my ideas等 现在状态：more confident, outgoing, hard-working/brave to share my opinions/ready to help others/take an active part in class activities等 要点三：爱好变化 过去状态：used to play computer games/spent lots of time on computer games/stayed at home all day on weekends等 现在状态：play basketball/do sports with friends after class/enjoy reading different kinds of books/join the school sports club等 成长感受：I am proud of my growth/these changes make me a better person/learn a lot from the new hobbies/feel much happier with new friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $