精品解析：湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市七校联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026年秋沙地、崔坝、双河、新塘、太阳河、大峡谷、白果七校联考 八年级英语试题卷 (本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lily didn’t feel well this morning. She had a bad ____1____ and a fever. Her mother ____2____ to take her to see Dr. Wang, their family doctor. At the doctor’s office, a friendly nurse took Lily’s ____3____ first. “38.5℃, a little high,” she said. Then Dr. Wang came in with a(n) ____4____ smile. He asked in a kind voice, “Hello, Lily. ____5____ are you feeling?” Lily coughed a few times and ____6____, “Well, not good, Dr. Wang. I… I can’t ____7____ coughing, and I also have a headache.” Her mother added, “She didn’t ____8____ much this morning. In fact, she only had a piece of bread.” After hearing what they said, Dr. Wang examined Lily ____9____, and then said, “You have a cold, little girl. Don’t ____10____ it. It often happens at this time of year.” He then ____11____ a prescription (药方) and said, “Take the ____12____ three times a day. Remember to drink lots of warm water and have a good rest.” Lily asked, “Will I get better soon?” “Of course, in two or three days. Be ____13____ and don’t be afraid of taking the medicine,” said Dr. Wang. On the way home, Lily said, “Dr. Wang is nice ____14____ he listened carefully to all my worries. I’ll take the medicine.” Her mother smiled, “Good girl. ____15____ the doctor’s advice and you’ll be running and playing again soon.” 1. A. toothache B. stomachache C. cough D. sleep 2. A. failed B. forgot C. liked D. decided 3. A. temperature B. information C. language D. condition 4. A. angry B. warm C. cold D. sad 5. A. What B. When C. How D. Why 6. A. said B. felt C. shouted D. encouraged 7. A. keep B. stop C. finish D. remember 8. A. run B. talk C. sing D. eat 9. A. nearly B. successfully C. carefully D. proudly 10. A. dream about B. cut out C. look after D. worry about 11. A. read B. explored C. wrote D. painted 12. A. advice B. pills C. meals D. care 13. A. brave B. strict C. smart D. clean 14. A. because B. so C. but D. and 15. A. Create B. Break C. Return D. Follow 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A 4-Day Tour in Hangzhou Day 1 West Lake: the most famous lake and park in Hangzhou Take a boat tour Enjoy the local food Day 2 Leifeng Tower: a tall tower like a Chinese palace Learn the folk (民间) stories See beautiful mountains and lakes Day 3 Qiantang River: the largest tide (潮汐) in the world Learn about the tide Watch the huge wave Day 4 The Grand Canal (大运河) in Hangzhou: one of the oldest and longest man-made canals in the world Go for a walk Learn ancient Chinese stories Cost: only ¥888 (train tickets √ lunch and dinner √ stay in hotels √) Booking Time: Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00 Tel: 0571-6882099 E-mail: haveagoodtime@qq.com 16. How many places are there in the tour in Hangzhou? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 17. What can you do at the Leifeng Tower? A. Sing beautiful songs. B. Learn modern stories. C. See mountains and lakes. D. Take a boat tour. 18. What can you know from the passage? A. Breakfast is included (被包括) in the tour cost. B. The Grand Canal in Hangzhou is the longest river in the world. C. The tour in Hangzhou lasts for five days. D. Qiantang River has the world’s largest tide. 19. When can you book the tour? A. At 19:00 on Friday. B. At 10:00 on Saturday. C. At 17:00 on Saturday. D. At 10:00 on Sunday. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we read this text? A. Travel. B. Music. C. Science. D. Sport. B Do you know how smartphones (智能手机) answer questions or robots play games? It’s so cool to see your phone give quick answers to your questions or watch a robot win a video game! AI (人工智能) and AI trainers (训练师) help make these things happen! AI trainers are like teachers for computers. Their job is to teach AI to think and learn, just like your teachers help you learn math and English. AI trainers work hard to make AI smarter day by day, and this smart AI makes people’s lives easier, such as when your phone helps you find a way home or a robot cleans your room. Let’s learn about how AI trainers do their work. First, they collect lots of information for AI. For example, if AI trainers want AI to learn about animals, they will collect thousands of animal pictures — from cute cats and playful dogs to colorful birds and big elephants. Then, they teach AI the differences between these animals, so it can recognize (识别) different animals quickly and accurately (准确地). After that, AI trainers test AI to see if it learns correctly. If AI makes a mistake, AI trainers will go back and teach it again. If you’re interested in becoming an AI trainer in the future, you need to study math and science hard in school. These help you understand how machines work and “think”! You can also try fun coding (编程) games to learn how to “talk” to machines. Maybe you can become an AI trainer to do more amazing new things one day! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By using numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a picture. 22. What are AI trainers like? A. They are like teachers for computers. B. They are like parents for children. C. They are like classmates for students. D. They are like friends for animals. 23. Which is the correct order of AI trainers’ work according to Paragraph 3? ①testing AI ②collecting information ③teaching AI the differences A. ③②① B. ①②③ C. ①③② D. ②③① 24. What does the underlined word “These” refer to? A. Math and science. B. Math and English. C. Animal pictures. D. Code games. 25. Why did the writer write the text? A. To show people the history of AI trainers. B. To tell people the future of AI trainers. C. To introduce a new job to people. D. To teach people how to ask AI trainers for help. C These days, cultural and creative dolls (文创玩偶) are very popular. They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from. In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic (蒜) on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao” sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means “Don’t worry about it and let it go.” It tells everyone to get along well with each other. On bus No. 603 in Wuhan, there are “Suan Niao” dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When people on the bus quarrel (争吵), the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it. It will make a “Suan Liao Suan Liao” sound. People on the bus will smile when they hear it. Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a fat body. On its face, there is a Chinese character “王”.This makes the tiger look brave. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nuwa. And people think the cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. Tourists to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family. These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They teach people to be kind and bring people closer together. Let’s share this love and make the world a better place! 26. What does “Suan Niao” mean in the Wuhan dialect? A. Hurry up. B. Let it go. C. Never give up. D. Follow your dreams. 27. Why do drivers have “Suan Niao” dolls on bus No. 603? A. To make the bus look nice. B. To play with them during breaks. C. To sell them to people on the bus. D. To stop people on the bus quarreling. 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the Cloth Tiger? A. What people do with it. B. How it brings good luck. C. Its look and cultural meaning. D. Its history in Huaiyang. 29. Which is the best title for the text? A. Dolls: More Than Toys B. How to Make Cultural Dolls C. A Great Way to Show Kindness D. Stories of “Suan Niao” and the Cloth Tiger 30. What’s the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? ____31____ First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. ____32____ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener. ____33____ Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. ____34____ After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share good times and bad times with each other. ____35____ Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. A. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. B. Third, care about your friends. C. Here are some useful tips. D. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. E. You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people. F. You don’t need to make friends. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空 spend practice how think tell need dream however good use Boxing (拳击) is an exciting sport. It can help us build a strong body. It’s ____36____ for our arms, legs, lungs and heart. Now, let me tell you something more about it. Boxers ____37____ hard to get strong and fast. In a boxing game, two people wear gloves and try to hit (击打) each other. They ____38____ their fists (拳头) to hit the other’s head, body or arms. So the boxers have to be ready to move at any time. There is one exciting thing about boxing. It’s not easy for a boxer to ____39____ when to hit, when to defend (防守) and how to outsmart (智胜) the other boxer. There is a wonderful film called YOLO (You Only Live Once) about boxing. It ____40____ a story about a girl named Du Leying. She ____41____ much time staying at home. She wants to make a change and she meets a boxing coach (教练). With the help of the coach, Du tries hard to become a boxer. She faces many challenges. ____42____, she never gives up. The film shows that if you keep working hard and never give up, your ____43____ can come true. Boxing is a great sport for people who love challenges. They ____44____ a lot of hard work and they should never give up. If you are interested in learning more about boxing, you can watch some boxing games and see ____45____ exciting this sport can be. 四、任务型阅读，读写结合。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. When you set up (建立) your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a day and keep it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Set the length (长度) of the meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because they’re quiet and relaxing. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 46. The passage is mainly about the way to ______________________. (不超过5词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Steps Key points get members They should all _______________________. (不超过5词) plan meeting time Usually meet _______________________, (仅填1词) pick a day and set a meeting length. decide on a good place Homes are the best places. _______________________ (不超过5词) Take turns to recommend books and let everyone vote to decide. 48. What do you think of the book club? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(共1小题，15分) 49. 当今世界, 健康对人们越来越重要。同时, 人们也比以前更加关注健康问题了。假如你是李华, 你们学校准备举办一场关于健康生活的演讲比赛, 请你以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题, 根据以下图示, 写一篇演讲稿。80词左右。 注意事项: 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示, 可适当发挥, 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Ways to Keep Healthy As far as we know, it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋沙地、崔坝、双河、新塘、太阳河、大峡谷、白果七校联考 八年级英语试题卷 (本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lily didn’t feel well this morning. She had a bad ____1____ and a fever. Her mother ____2____ to take her to see Dr. Wang, their family doctor. At the doctor’s office, a friendly nurse took Lily’s ____3____ first. “38.5℃, a little high,” she said. Then Dr. Wang came in with a(n) ____4____ smile. He asked in a kind voice, “Hello, Lily. ____5____ are you feeling?” Lily coughed a few times and ____6____, “Well, not good, Dr. Wang. I… I can’t ____7____ coughing, and I also have a headache.” Her mother added, “She didn’t ____8____ much this morning. In fact, she only had a piece of bread.” After hearing what they said, Dr. Wang examined Lily ____9____, and then said, “You have a cold, little girl. Don’t ____10____ it. It often happens at this time of year.” He then ____11____ a prescription (药方) and said, “Take the ____12____ three times a day. Remember to drink lots of warm water and have a good rest.” Lily asked, “Will I get better soon?” “Of course, in two or three days. Be ____13____ and don’t be afraid of taking the medicine,” said Dr. Wang. On the way home, Lily said, “Dr. Wang is nice ____14____ he listened carefully to all my worries. I’ll take the medicine.” Her mother smiled, “Good girl. ____15____ the doctor’s advice and you’ll be running and playing again soon.” 1. A. toothache B. stomachache C. cough D. sleep 2. A. failed B. forgot C. liked D. decided 3. A. temperature B. information C. language D. condition 4. A. angry B. warm C. cold D. sad 5. A. What B. When C. How D. Why 6. A. said B. felt C. shouted D. encouraged 7. A. keep B. stop C. finish D. remember 8. A. run B. talk C. sing D. eat 9. A. nearly B. successfully C. carefully D. proudly 10. A. dream about B. cut out C. look after D. worry about 11. A. read B. explored C. wrote D. painted 12. A. advice B. pills C. meals D. care 13. A. brave B. strict C. smart D. clean 14. A. because B. so C. but D. and 15. A. Create B. Break C. Return D. Follow 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Lily生病发烧，妈妈带她看王医生。医生检查后开药方，安慰她别担心，听从建议很快就会康复的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她咳嗽厉害且发烧。 根据后文“Lily coughed a few times”可知，Lily咳嗽严重，填cough。toothache“牙痛”、stomachache“胃痛”和sleep“睡眠”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：她妈妈决定带她去看家庭医生王医生。 根据语境可知，生病了妈妈做出带她看病的决定。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填decided。failed“失败”、forgot“忘记”和liked“喜欢”均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：到诊所后，一位友善的护士先给Lily量了体温。 根据后面的“38.5℃”可知是测量体温，take one’s temperature意为“给某人量体温”，故填temperature。information“信息”、language“语言”和condition“状况”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：随后王医生带着温暖的微笑进来了。 根据“He asked in a kind voice”可知医生是友好的，因此面带温暖的微笑，填warm。angry“生气的”、cold“冷的”和sad“悲伤的”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：你感觉怎么样？ 结合语境可知，医生给病人看病需询问身体状况，用固定句型“How are you feeling”，故填How。What“什么”、When“什么时候”和Why“为什么”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：Lily咳了几声然后说道。 根据后文引号内的内容可知，Lily是在说话，填said。felt“感觉”、shouted“喊叫”和encouraged“鼓励”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我一直止不住地咳嗽，头也疼。 can’t stop doing sth.是个固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事”，填stop。keep“保持”、finish“完成”和remember“记得”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：她今天早上没吃多少东西。 根据后一句“she only had a piece of bread”可知，指Lily早上没吃多少东西，填eat。run“跑”、talk“谈话”和sing“唱歌”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：听完她们的描述，王医生仔细给Lily做了检查，然后说。 结合常识可知，医生检查病人需要仔细，填carefully。nearly“几乎”、successfully“成功地”和proudly“骄傲地”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：不用太担心，每年这个时节都很容易感冒。 根据“It often happens at this time of year.”可知医生是在安慰她，填worry about。dream about“梦见”、cut out“切断”和look after“照顾”均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：接着他开了一张药方，叮嘱道。 write a prescription是固定搭配，意为“开药方”，故填wrote。read“读”、explored“探索”和painted“画”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：一天吃三次药片。 根据“prescription”可知，这里指吃药，填pills。advice“建议”、meals“饭”和care“关心”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：勇敢点，别怕吃药。 根据“don’t be afraid of taking the medicine”可知，医生是在鼓励Lily要勇敢，填brave。strict“严格的”、smart“聪明的”和clean“干净的”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：王医生人真好，因为他认真听完了我所有难受的地方。 后半句“he listened carefully to all my worries”是前半句“Dr. Wang is nice”的原因，填表示原因的连词because。so“所以”、but“但是”和and“和”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：遵从医嘱，你很快就能又跑又玩了。 follow one’s advice是固定搭配，表示“听从某人的建议”，故填Follow。Create“创造”、Break“打破”和Return“返回”均不符。 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A 4-Day Tour in Hangzhou Day 1 West Lake: the most famous lake and park in Hangzhou Take a boat tour Enjoy the local food Day 2 Leifeng Tower: a tall tower like a Chinese palace Learn the folk (民间) stories See beautiful mountains and lakes Day 3 Qiantang River: the largest tide (潮汐) in the world Learn about the tide Watch the huge wave Day 4 The Grand Canal (大运河) in Hangzhou: one of the oldest and longest man-made canals in the world Go for a walk Learn ancient Chinese stories Cost: only ¥888 (train tickets √ lunch and dinner √ stay in hotels √) Booking Time: Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00 Tel: 0571-6882099 E-mail: haveagoodtime@qq.com 16. How many places are there in the tour in Hangzhou? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 17. What can you do at the Leifeng Tower? A. Sing beautiful songs. B. Learn modern stories. C. See mountains and lakes. D. Take a boat tour. 18. What can you know from the passage? A. Breakfast is included (被包括) in the tour cost. B. The Grand Canal in Hangzhou is the longest river in the world. C. The tour in Hangzhou lasts for five days. D. Qiantang River has the world’s largest tide. 19. When can you book the tour? A. At 19:00 on Friday. B. At 10:00 on Saturday. C. At 17:00 on Saturday. D. At 10:00 on Sunday. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we read this text? A. Travel. B. Music. C. Science. D. Sport. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则杭州四日游的旅行宣传海报，依次介绍了行程每日的游览景点、对应活动，同时标注了旅行费用包含项目、预订时间、联系电话与邮箱等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程安排，第一天去西湖，第二天去雷峰塔，第三天去钱塘江，第四天去杭州大运河，可知一共有四个地方。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 2”中关于雷峰塔的描述“See beautiful mountains and lakes”可知，在雷峰塔可以看到山和湖。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 3”中对钱塘江的描述“the largest tide in the world”可知，钱塘江拥有世界上最大的潮汐。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Booking Time”部分“Saturday: 9:00-16:00”可知，周六的预订时间为9点到16点。因此，周六10点可以预订。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。整篇文章介绍了一个为期四天的杭州旅行行程、费用及预订方式，属于旅游广告，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“旅游”板块。 B Do you know how smartphones (智能手机) answer questions or robots play games? It’s so cool to see your phone give quick answers to your questions or watch a robot win a video game! AI (人工智能) and AI trainers (训练师) help make these things happen! AI trainers are like teachers for computers. Their job is to teach AI to think and learn, just like your teachers help you learn math and English. AI trainers work hard to make AI smarter day by day, and this smart AI makes people’s lives easier, such as when your phone helps you find a way home or a robot cleans your room. Let’s learn about how AI trainers do their work. First, they collect lots of information for AI. For example, if AI trainers want AI to learn about animals, they will collect thousands of animal pictures — from cute cats and playful dogs to colorful birds and big elephants. Then, they teach AI the differences between these animals, so it can recognize (识别) different animals quickly and accurately (准确地). After that, AI trainers test AI to see if it learns correctly. If AI makes a mistake, AI trainers will go back and teach it again. If you’re interested in becoming an AI trainer in the future, you need to study math and science hard in school. These help you understand how machines work and “think”! You can also try fun coding (编程) games to learn how to “talk” to machines. Maybe you can become an AI trainer to do more amazing new things one day! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By using numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a picture. 22. What are AI trainers like? A. They are like teachers for computers. B. They are like parents for children. C. They are like classmates for students. D. They are like friends for animals. 23. Which is the correct order of AI trainers’ work according to Paragraph 3? ①testing AI ②collecting information ③teaching AI the differences A. ③②① B. ①②③ C. ①③② D. ②③① 24. What does the underlined word “These” refer to? A. Math and science. B. Math and English. C. Animal pictures. D. Code games. 25. Why did the writer write the text? A. To show people the history of AI trainers. B. To tell people the future of AI trainers. C. To introduce a new job to people. D. To teach people how to ask AI trainers for help. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍AI训练师这一新职业，包括他们的工作内容、工作方式以及如何成为AI训练师。 【21题详解】 根据第一段开头“Do you know how smartphones answer questions or robots play games?”可知，作者以提问的方式开始全文，引出AI训练师的话题。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“AI trainers are like teachers for computers.”可知，AI训练师就像电脑的老师。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“First, they collect lots of information for AI.”“Then, they teach AI the differences between these animals...”“After that, AI trainers test AI to see if it learns correctly.”可知，工作顺序依次是收集信息、教AI区别、测试AI，即②③①。 【24题详解】 根据第四段“you need to study math and science hard in school. These help you understand how machines work and ‘think’!”可知，These指代前一句中的math and science。 【25题详解】 根据全文内容，第一段引出AI训练师，第二段介绍其工作性质，第三段介绍工作步骤，第四段建议如何成为AI训练师，整体目的是向读者介绍这一新职业。 C These days, cultural and creative dolls (文创玩偶) are very popular. They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from. In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic (蒜) on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao” sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means “Don’t worry about it and let it go.” It tells everyone to get along well with each other. On bus No. 603 in Wuhan, there are “Suan Niao” dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When people on the bus quarrel (争吵), the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it. It will make a “Suan Liao Suan Liao” sound. People on the bus will smile when they hear it. Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a fat body. On its face, there is a Chinese character “王”.This makes the tiger look brave. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nuwa. And people think the cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. Tourists to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family. These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They teach people to be kind and bring people closer together. Let’s share this love and make the world a better place! 26. What does “Suan Niao” mean in the Wuhan dialect? A. Hurry up. B. Let it go. C. Never give up. D. Follow your dreams. 27. Why do drivers have “Suan Niao” dolls on bus No. 603? A. To make the bus look nice. B. To play with them during breaks. C. To sell them to people on the bus. D. To stop people on the bus quarreling. 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the Cloth Tiger? A. What people do with it. B. How it brings good luck. C. Its look and cultural meaning. D. Its history in Huaiyang. 29. Which is the best title for the text? A. Dolls: More Than Toys B. How to Make Cultural Dolls C. A Great Way to Show Kindness D. Stories of “Suan Niao” and the Cloth Tiger 30. What’s the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了承载地域文化的文创玩偶，以武汉“蒜鸟”玩偶和河南淮阳布老虎为例，说明文创玩偶不只是玩具，还能传递善意、拉近人们的距离，有着丰富的文化意义。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段“Its name is ‘Suan Niao’ sounding like ‘Suan Liao’ in the Wuhan dialect. It means ‘Don’t worry about it and let it go.’”可知，武汉方言中“Suan Niao”的含义是“别在意，随它去吧”。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“When people on the bus quarrel, the driver will take down the doll and press it. It will make a ‘Suan Liao Suan Liao’ sound. People on the bus will smile when they hear it.”可知，司机在603路公交车上放置“蒜鸟”玩偶，是为了在乘客争吵时用玩偶的声音化解矛盾，阻止人们继续争吵。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段“The tiger doll has a big head and a fat body. On its face, there is a Chinese character ‘王’, This makes the tiger look brave.”以及“The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nuwa. And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck.”可知，本段既介绍了布老虎的外形特点，也讲述了它的文化意义，核心内容是布老虎的外观与文化内涵。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段“These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They teach people to be kind and bring people close together.”并结合全文内容可知，文章围绕文创玩偶展开，点明它们不只是玩具，还有更深的文化与情感价值，“Dolls: More Than Toys”最适合作标题。 【30题详解】 文章第一段总起，点明文创玩偶的流行与文化意义；第二、三段分别列举武汉“蒜鸟”、河南布老虎两个例子，具体介绍不同的文创玩偶；第四段总结全文，升华文创玩偶的价值。全文为“总—分—总”结构，与选项A的结构一致。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? ____31____ First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. ____32____ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener. ____33____ Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. ____34____ After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share good times and bad times with each other. ____35____ Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. A. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. B. Third, care about your friends. C. Here are some useful tips. D. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. E. You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people. F. You don’t need to make friends. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【原文】本文围绕如何交友并与朋友友好相处展开，给出了一系列实用建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文问题“How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends?”以及下文“First, Second, Third, At last”分条展开的建议可知，此处需要一句总起句引出下文的交友建议。C选项“这里有一些有用的建议。”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people.”以及下文“People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily.”可知，上文强调需要与人见面。下文提到有相同爱好的人更容易成为朋友。此处需具体说明与人见面的具体方式，而且符合拥有相同爱好的语境。E选项“你可以去咖啡馆或俱乐部这样的地方认识人。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Second, try to be a good listener.”以及下文“Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them.”可知，此处是在说明做一个好的倾听者时，表达对他人的兴趣很重要。A选项“表现出你对他人感兴趣很重要。”与“做一个好的倾听者”的建议相契合，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据下文“After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.”以及文章结构可知，此处应为第三条建议，主题为关心朋友。B选项“第三，关心你的朋友。”直接点明该部分核心内容，符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share good times and bad times with each other.”可知，此处需具体说明如何鼓励朋友。D选项“如果你的朋友考试不及格，试着鼓励他们。”承接上文，给出了鼓励朋友的具体场景，符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空 spend practice how think tell need dream however good use Boxing (拳击) is an exciting sport. It can help us build a strong body. It’s ____36____ for our arms, legs, lungs and heart. Now, let me tell you something more about it. Boxers ____37____ hard to get strong and fast. In a boxing game, two people wear gloves and try to hit (击打) each other. They ____38____ their fists (拳头) to hit the other’s head, body or arms. So the boxers have to be ready to move at any time. There is one exciting thing about boxing. It’s not easy for a boxer to ____39____ when to hit, when to defend (防守) and how to outsmart (智胜) the other boxer. There is a wonderful film called YOLO (You Only Live Once) about boxing. It ____40____ a story about a girl named Du Leying. She ____41____ much time staying at home. She wants to make a change and she meets a boxing coach (教练). With the help of the coach, Du tries hard to become a boxer. She faces many challenges. ____42____, she never gives up. The film shows that if you keep working hard and never give up, your ____43____ can come true. Boxing is a great sport for people who love challenges. They ____44____ a lot of hard work and they should never give up. If you are interested in learning more about boxing, you can watch some boxing games and see ____45____ exciting this sport can be. 【答案】36. good 37. practice 38. use 39. think 40. tells 41. spends 42. However 43. dream 44. need 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了拳击运动的益处、比赛特点，结合电影《热辣滚烫》的故事强调其需要坚持与不放弃的精神，同时邀请对拳击感兴趣的人通过观看比赛深入了解这项运动。 【36题详解】 句意：它对我们的手臂、腿、肺和心脏都有好处。结合“Boxing is an exciting sport. It can help us build a strong body.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指拳击对身体各部位有益，应用形容词good“有益的”，构成be good for“对……有益”。 【37题详解】 句意：拳击手努力训练以变得强壮和敏捷。根据“In a boxing game, two people wear gloves and try to hit each other.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指拳击手需要通过训练来提升自身能力，应用动词practice”训练”，主语boxers为复数，且文章为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形。 【38题详解】 句意：他们用拳头击打对方的头、身体或手臂。根据“In a boxing game, two people wear gloves and try to hit each other.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指拳击手使用拳头作为攻击工具，应用动词use”使用”，主语they为复数，且文章为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 【39题详解】 句意：对于拳击手来说，思考何时出击、何时防守以及如何智胜对方并不容易。根据“It’s not easy for a boxer to...when to hit, when to defend and how to outsmart the other boxer.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指拳击手需要判断出击和防守的时机，应用动词think“思考，琢磨”，空前有不定式符号to，空处用动词原形。 【40题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个名叫杜乐莹的女孩的故事。根据“There is a wonderful film called YOLO (You Only Live Once) about boxing.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电影讲述了一个相关故事，应用动词tell”讲述”，主语it为第三人称单数，且文章为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式tells。 【41题详解】 句意：她花很多时间待在家里。根据“She wants to make a change and she meets a boxing coach.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她之前大部分时间都待在家里，然后才有了改变的想法，应用动词spend“花费”，主语she为第三人称单数，且文章为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式spends。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，她从不放弃。根据“With the help of the coach, Du tries hard to become a boxer. She faces many challenges...she never gives up.”和备选词汇可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词however“但是”，表转折，句首单词的首字母要大写，填However。 【43题详解】 句意：这部电影表明，如果你坚持努力，永不放弃，你的梦想就能实现。根据“She wants to make a change and she meets a boxing coach. With the help of the coach, Du tries hard to become a boxer.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指坚持努力就能实现自己的目标，应用名词dream“梦想”，此处用单数形式即可，指代成为拳击手的梦想。 【44题详解】 句意：他们需要付出很多努力，而且永远都不应该放弃。根据“Boxing is a great sport for people who love challenges.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指热爱挑战的人需要通过努力才能做好拳击这项运动，应用动词need”需要”，主语they为复数，且文章为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你有兴趣了解更多关于拳击的知识，你可以观看一些拳击比赛，看看这项运动有多令人兴奋。根据“Boxing is an exciting sport.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指通过观看比赛感受拳击的兴奋程度，应用疑问词how“多么”，引导宾语从句，修饰形容词exciting。 四、任务型阅读，读写结合。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. When you set up (建立) your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a day and keep it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Set the length (长度) of the meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because they’re quiet and relaxing. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 46. The passage is mainly about the way to ______________________. (不超过5词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Steps Key points get members They should all _______________________. (不超过5词) plan meeting time Usually meet _______________________, (仅填1词) pick a day and set a meeting length. decide on a good place Homes are the best places. _______________________ (不超过5词) Take turns to recommend books and let everyone vote to decide. 48. What do you think of the book club? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. start a book club 47. ①. love to read ②. monthly ③. choose (club) books 48. I think the book club is helpful because we can read books and make friends there. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了创办读书俱乐部的几个步骤。 【46题详解】 首段直接点明本文主题“Here’s the way to start a book club.”，因此答案是原文主旨信息。 【47题详解】 文章第二段提到建立读书俱乐部第一步是招募成员，成员都应该热爱阅读，因此①填love to read；文章第三段说明俱乐部通常每月聚会，因此②填monthly；文章第五段围绕挑选阅读的书籍展开，介绍选书的方式，因此③填choose (club) books。 【48题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点要贴合读书俱乐部。结合自身阅读的感受，说出看法并简单说明理由，表达通顺、词数符合要求即可。 五、书面表达(共1小题，15分) 49. 当今世界, 健康对人们越来越重要。同时, 人们也比以前更加关注健康问题了。假如你是李华, 你们学校准备举办一场关于健康生活的演讲比赛, 请你以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题, 根据以下图示, 写一篇演讲稿。80词左右。 注意事项: 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示, 可适当发挥, 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Ways to Keep Healthy As far as we know, it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Ways to Keep Healthy As far as we know, it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. To start with, keep a balanced diet. We are supposed to eat more fruit and vegetables but less junk food. What’s more, to build a strong body, we need to do exercise regularly every day. Besides, it’s necessary for us to get enough sleep. We should go to bed early and get up early. Last but not least, we had better stay positive. When we feel stressed, we should learn to relax. In a word, small changes can make a big difference. Let’s take action to live a healthy lifestyle. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：生活习惯；饮食习惯；锻炼方式；其他保持健康的方法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80左右（不含开头结尾）；不出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：直接点明保持健康的重要性并引出下文的方法 主体段：分四点阐述保持健康的方法 结尾段：总结全文，表达遵循建议后的美好愿景 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 To start with, keep a balanced diet./We are supposed to eat more fruit and vegetables but less junk food./First, eating habits are also important./We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.等 要点二：锻炼方式： What’s more, to build a strong body, we need to do exercise regularly every day./Second, doing exercise is a good choice./We can do morning exercises or play ball games after class.等 要点三：生活习惯： Besides, it’s necessary for us to get enough sleep./We should go to bed early and get up early./Third, we should have good living habits./It’s necessary to go to bed early and get up early every day.等 要点四：其他方法 Last but not least, we had better stay positive./When we feel stressed, we should learn to relax./Finally, keeping a happy mood is helpful too./We can talk with friends when we feel sad.等 要点五：美好愿景 In a word, small changes can make a big difference./Let’s take action to live a healthy lifestyle./If we follow these ways, we will be healthier and happier.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $