精品解析：广东东莞市集团联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026‑2027学年九年级上册期中考试（广东专版）英语新卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know how to develop good learning habits and make your study much better? We all know that many middle‑school students get high grades ____1____ reviewing knowledge day after day. This is really useful, but it is not everything. To become a better learner, ____2____ should you improve your study skills? You need enough sleep, proper exercise and necessary relaxation. Every weekend you can choose to ____3____ do some sports or hang out with your close friends. It is helpful for your future study. After relaxing yourselves, you will understand more and learn faster. Researchers ____4____ that study works in this special way. ____5____ wonderful! Now take language learning as an example. At first you make great progress and feel excited. Later your study seems ____6____ the same, so you may feel you learn nothing and want to give up. This may last for several days or even weeks. You ____7____ never give up easily. Sooner or later, your study will make another big step forward.____8____ will find that you have been making progress all the time. When you get enough rest and exercise, learning a foreign language can be meaningful and ____9____. Never stop halfway. Learn ____10____ and you will get satisfying results. 1. A. by B. to C. on 2. A. when B. how C. why 3. A. either B. so C. but 4. A. finds B. will find C. have found 5. A. What B. What an C. How 6. A. stay B. staying C. to stay 7. A. should B. must C. need 8. A. Your B. You C. Yours 9. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 10. A. more slowly B. slowly C. most slowly 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入短文相应空白处。 The documentary Dian Fossey records the life story of Dian Fossey, a famous scientist from America. Fossey was born in 1932 in the United States. When Fossey was little, she dreamed of staying with wild ____11____, observing them and knowing more about them one day. That ____12____ finally came when Fossey was 28 years old. She was invited to ____13____ mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩) living in Rwanda, an African country. For 18 years, Fossey ____14____ with those primates in the rainforest. She found that gorillas showed strong feelings for their family members. This was a great discovery because people once believed only humans had such feelings. In her later life, Fossey ____15____ working hard to protect gorillas and other wildlife. Unluckily, lots of wild animals are in great danger. Luckily, Fossey met plenty of ____16____ persons during her field trips. They gave her much ____17____ and told her small actions could bring great changes. “So many young people hope to do something for wild animals,” she said. “But they often hear words like ‘____18____. It won’t work.’ However, if we accept such ideas, many wild animals will disappear soon.” Dian Fossey passed away in December, 1985. Though Dian Fossey has left us, her spirit will always ____19____ more young people to protect nature and care for our living ____20____. 11. A. fish B. plants C. birds D. animals 12. A. chance B. deal C. memory D. truth 13. A. control B. study C. share D. kill 14. A. talked B. slept C. stayed D. ate 15. A. enjoyed B. practised C. began D. continued 16. A. humorous B. kind C. dangerous D. unhappy 17. A. hope B. energy C. order D. action 18. A. Grow up B. Look up C. Cheer up D. Give up 19. A. encourage B. promise C. choose D. allow 20. A. village B. planet C. building D. hospital 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you want to improve your spoken English? Here are several useful suggestions for you. First, do not fear making mistakes. Many students dare not speak English because they worry others will laugh at their mistakes. But mistakes are a necessary part of language learning. You cannot make progress without making mistakes. Second, keep practising every single day. Improving spoken English is just like learning to ride a bike. You cannot learn riding only by reading books about bikes. You need to get on the bike and practise again and again. It is the same with oral English. You should practise listening, speaking and reading every day. Third, try to use English as much as you can in daily life. You may watch English cartoons, listen to English podcasts, read English magazines and communicate with your classmates in English. The more you use it, the better your spoken English will become. Finally, be patient with yourself. Language improvement needs plenty of time. If you cannot see progress quickly, do not give up. Keep practising, and you will make it in the end. 21. What should you not be afraid of when you practise spoken English? A. Reading textbooks. B. Making mistakes. C. Listening to music. D. Watching videos. 22. The writer compares improving spoken English to ________. A. reading a storybook B. learning to ride a bike C. watching cartoons D. listening to podcasts 23. How often does the writer advise us to practise English? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. D. On holidays. 24. Which way of using English is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Watching English cartoons. B. Listening to English podcasts. C. Reading English magazines. D. Taking English‑speaking trips abroad. 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Why English is very important. B. Some advice on improving spoken English. C. How to make fewer English mistakes. D. The difficulty of spoken‑English learning. B Lots of students hope to remember knowledge quickly, but they often mix different information and feel upset. Lisa, a Grade Nine student, shares some practical study skills with us. First of all, stay away from the same study plan for all subjects. You’d better divide big tasks into small pieces and tell short‑term goals apart from long‑term goals. If you keep studying for hours without any break, you will use up all your energy. Lisa often draws mind‑maps before reading long passages. She uses charts and pictures to organize knowledge. This helps her remember information better. After finishing study tasks, she marks completed work in her notebook. She also tries to make good use of her spare time. Last spring, Lisa planned to go hiking with her friends. However, something bad happened. On her way to the bus station, she lost her schoolbag. She felt really terrible. Luckily, a stranger found it and returned it to her. Lisa still clearly remembers that special day. “Bad experiences can also teach us valuable lessons. When difficulties show up, we should face them actively. If your energy runs out, take a good rest. Do not push yourself too hard,” Lisa says. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lisa’s practical study skills and her special experience. B. How to draw beautiful mind‑maps for reading. C. Suggestions for going hiking with good friends. D. Ways to find lost schoolbags at bus stations. 27. What does Lisa advise students to give up? A. Notebooks. B. One‑size‑fits‑all study plans. C. Short‑term goals. D. Charts and pictures. 28. What trouble did Lisa meet last spring? A. She missed her school bus in the morning. B. She lost her schoolbag on the way to the bus station. C. She fell down during her hiking trip. D. She forgot to finish her important homework. 29. The underlined phrase “use up” means ________. A. 增加 B. 耗尽 C. 提升 D. 保存 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Lisa never uses mind‑maps for reading passages. B. Lisa thinks students should study non‑stop without rest. C. Lisa marks finished learning tasks in her notebook. D. Lisa believes bad experiences bring us nothing useful. C 配对阅读。方框里是五位同学的个人情况描述，选项有七位名人简介，请为每位同学匹配符合其兴趣的名人简介。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Mike shows great interest in space science. He wants to become an astronaut. He hopes to learn more about space exploration. ____32____ Anna enjoys reading novels and poems. She expects to write her own works in the future and wants to learn from great writers. ____33____ Tony cares a lot about personal morals. He looks for a role model who teaches good manners and life wisdom. ____34____ Emma loves comedy and old movies. She wants to bring happiness to other people through performing. ____35____ Jack is interested in traditional Chinese medicine. He wants to know about old Chinese medical experts. A. Charlie Chaplin was a famous silent‑movie actor. His funny performance brought joy to millions of people all over the world. B. Yuan Longping was a great scientist. He spent all his life doing agricultural research to help feed more people. C. Confucius was a well‑known ancient Chinese educator. He taught people good values and shared plenty of wise thoughts about life. D. Li Shizhen was a famous ancient Chinese medical expert. He finished the great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu after years of hard research. E. Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut. His space journey opens a new page for China’s space exploration. F. Mo Yan is one of China’s top writers. He wrote lots of great novels and won the Nobel Prize in Literature. G. Qi Baishi was a great Chinese painter. He created thousands of paintings about flowers, birds and small animals. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） common get I talk instead reason nervous laugh discuss also One of the main ____36____ why I make rapid progress in English is that I study together with my partners. In the past, I always felt ____37____ whenever I had English classes because I thought English was too difficult for me. But everything has changed since I began studying in groups. I often ____38____ difficult knowledge points with my partners. We share different ways of learning English as well. I am no longer afraid of English. ____39____, I become interested in it. Now I dare to answer questions in class. Because I know my classmates won’t ____40____ at me even when my answers are wrong. By group‑learning, I can ____41____ make more new friends. Last week in our English class, I had a chance ____42____ with one classmate at the back of the classroom. We found we had much in ____43____ and soon became good friends. Now we ____44____ on well with each other and often study after school. Studying in groups can not only improve my English but also help _____45_____ keep good friendship with my partners. I really enjoy this way of learning. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 A. 回答问题 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Have you ever had such an experience: you walk into another room to get something, but suddenly you totally forget what you plan to do? Scientists call this the room‑switch effect. In one experiment, scientists put different small objects inside two separate rooms. They asked some students to take one object from Room 1, carry it through a doorway into Room 2, change it for another object and bring it back. For comparison, students finished the same task without walking through any doorway. During the experiment, scientists would ask students randomly what object they held. The result showed: after walking through a doorway into a new room, students gave slower and less correct answers. “Walking through a doorway creates a mental boundary in our brain,” one researcher said. Mental boundaries help our brains organize different kinds of information, but they can also make us forget things easily. Is there any simple way to reduce the room‑switch effect? Writing down your task before you move into another room may work well. Next time, take a small notebook and a pen with you. 46. What name do scientists give to the phenomenon of forgetting things after walking into a new room? _______________________________________________ 47. Where did scientists put small objects in their experiment? _______________________________________________ 48. How were students’ answers after they walked through a doorway into a new room? _______________________________________________ 49. What good point do mental boundaries bring to us? _______________________________________________ 50. What other simple habit can help you fight against this effect?（开放性设问） _______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你们学校将迎来来自加拿大的交换生Jack。他写邮件想要了解：广州这座城市；学好中文的建议；一个有趣的中国传统节日。请你根据提示给Jack回复一封电子邮件。 提示问题： What do you think of Guangzhou and local people? What advice can you give him for learning Chinese well? Which Chinese festival do you think is interesting? And something about it. 注意： 1. 不能出现真实姓名、学校； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m very glad to receive your e‑mail. Let me answer your questions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua B. 书面表达 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026‑2027学年九年级上册期中考试（广东专版）英语新卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know how to develop good learning habits and make your study much better? We all know that many middle‑school students get high grades ____1____ reviewing knowledge day after day. This is really useful, but it is not everything. To become a better learner, ____2____ should you improve your study skills? You need enough sleep, proper exercise and necessary relaxation. Every weekend you can choose to ____3____ do some sports or hang out with your close friends. It is helpful for your future study. After relaxing yourselves, you will understand more and learn faster. Researchers ____4____ that study works in this special way. ____5____ wonderful! Now take language learning as an example. At first you make great progress and feel excited. Later your study seems ____6____ the same, so you may feel you learn nothing and want to give up. This may last for several days or even weeks. You ____7____ never give up easily. Sooner or later, your study will make another big step forward.____8____ will find that you have been making progress all the time. When you get enough rest and exercise, learning a foreign language can be meaningful and ____9____. Never stop halfway. Learn ____10____ and you will get satisfying results. 1. A. by B. to C. on 2. A. when B. how C. why 3. A. either B. so C. but 4. A. finds B. will find C. have found 5. A. What B. What an C. How 6. A. stay B. staying C. to stay 7. A. should B. must C. need 8. A. Your B. You C. Yours 9. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 10. A. more slowly B. slowly C. most slowly 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何养成良好学习习惯，包括复习、睡眠、运动及放松，并鼓励学生在语言学习遇到瓶颈时坚持不懈，不要半途而废。 【1题详解】 句意：我们都知道许多中学生通过日复一日复习知识取得高分。 根据“reviewing knowledge”（复习知识）可知，此处表示通过某种方式，此处表示方式，by“通过”符合语境，to“到；向”、on“在……上面”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：要成为一名更好的学习者，你应该怎样提升你的学习技巧呢？ 后文给出提升学习的具体做法，问句询问方式，how“怎样”符合语境，when“什么时候”、why“为什么”均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：每个周末你可以选择要么做运动，要么和你的好朋友闲逛。 固定搭配either…or…表示“要么……要么……”，either符合语境，so“所以”、but“但是”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：研究人员已经发现学习是以这种特殊的方式起作用的。 本句强调研究已经得出结果，用现在完成时have found“已经发现”符合语境，finds“发现，一般现在时”、will find“将会发现，一般将来时”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：多么奇妙啊！ 中心词wonderful是形容词，应用How引导感叹句。结构为How+形容词/副词！How符合语境，What、What an均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：之后你的学习似乎保持原样，所以你会觉得什么都没学到并且想要放弃。 固定结构seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，to stay符合语境，stay、staying均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：你绝不应该轻易放弃。 should“应该”，should never表示“绝不应该”，符合语境，must“必须”、need“需要”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：你将会发现你一直在取得进步。 此处作句子主语，要用人称代词主格You“你”符合语境，Your“你的，形容词性物主代词”、Yours“你的，名词性物主代词”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：当你得到充足休息和锻炼，学习一门外语会是有意义而且有趣的。 此处修饰事物learning a foreign language，用interesting“有趣的”符合语境，interest“兴趣”、interested“感兴趣的，修饰人”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：慢慢地学习，你将会得到令人满意的结果。 本句为祈使句，用副词slowly“慢慢地”修饰动词learn符合语境，more slowly“更慢地”、most slowly“最慢地”均不符。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入短文相应空白处。 The documentary Dian Fossey records the life story of Dian Fossey, a famous scientist from America. Fossey was born in 1932 in the United States. When Fossey was little, she dreamed of staying with wild ____11____, observing them and knowing more about them one day. That ____12____ finally came when Fossey was 28 years old. She was invited to ____13____ mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩) living in Rwanda, an African country. For 18 years, Fossey ____14____ with those primates in the rainforest. She found that gorillas showed strong feelings for their family members. This was a great discovery because people once believed only humans had such feelings. In her later life, Fossey ____15____ working hard to protect gorillas and other wildlife. Unluckily, lots of wild animals are in great danger. Luckily, Fossey met plenty of ____16____ persons during her field trips. They gave her much ____17____ and told her small actions could bring great changes. “So many young people hope to do something for wild animals,” she said. “But they often hear words like ‘____18____. It won’t work.’ However, if we accept such ideas, many wild animals will disappear soon.” Dian Fossey passed away in December, 1985. Though Dian Fossey has left us, her spirit will always ____19____ more young people to protect nature and care for our living ____20____. 11. A. fish B. plants C. birds D. animals 12. A. chance B. deal C. memory D. truth 13. A. control B. study C. share D. kill 14. A. talked B. slept C. stayed D. ate 15. A. enjoyed B. practised C. began D. continued 16. A. humorous B. kind C. dangerous D. unhappy 17. A. hope B. energy C. order D. action 18. A. Grow up B. Look up C. Cheer up D. Give up 19. A. encourage B. promise C. choose D. allow 20. A. village B. planet C. building D. hospital 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国著名科学家戴安·福西的故事，她长期深入雨林研究山地大猩猩，坚持保护野生动物，她的精神不断激励年轻人守护自然。 【11题详解】 句意：福西小时候，就梦想有一天能和野生动物待在一起，观察它们并更多地了解它们。 下文多次出现大猩猩、野生动物相关内容，所以此处是对野生动物的泛指，应选用animals，表示“动物”，贴合全文保护野生动物的主线。fish、plants、birds都只是生物当中单一类别，范围片面，无法概括后文的研究对象。 【12题详解】 句意：当福西28岁的时候，这个机会终于来了。 上文提到她从小怀揣和野生动物相处的梦想，后文提到她获得邀请去研究山地大猩猩，所以此处应选用chance，表示“机会”，指代实现梦想的契机。deal交易，memory回忆，truth真相，都和梦想实现的语境不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：她受邀去研究生活在非洲国家卢旺达的山地大猩猩。 下文“She found that gorillas showed strong feelings for their family members.”提到她取得关于大猩猩情感的科学发现，此处应选用study，表示“研究”，契合科学家的科研工作。control控制，share分享，kill杀害，语义和科学家的行为相悖。 【14题详解】 句意：在长达18年的时间里，福西和这些灵长类动物待在雨林之中。 本句时间状语“For 18 years”体现长时间共处的状态，应选用stayed，表示“停留、待”。talked交谈，slept睡觉，ate吃，都无法体现长时间相伴的含义。 【15题详解】 句意：在晚年，福西继续努力保护大猩猩以及其他野生动物。 上文交代她已经在雨林研究大猩猩多年，本句顺着时间线往后叙述晚年的行动，应选用continued，表示“继续”，符合动作的延续逻辑。enjoyed享受，practised练习，began开始，均不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：幸运的是，福西在野外考察途中遇到许多善良的人。 后文“They gave her much…and told her small actions could bring great changes.”提到这些人给了她正向的支持，说明她遇到的是“善良的”人，应选用kind，修饰后面的名词persons。humorous幽默的，dangerous危险的，unhappy不开心的，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他们给予她很多希望，告诉她微小的行动可以带来巨大的改变。 空格前面有much，需要填入不可数名词，话语“small actions could bring great changes”带有鼓舞人心的意味，应选用hope，表示“希望”。energy精力，order命令，action行动，都不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：但是他们常常听到类似“放弃吧，没用的”这样的话。 空后“It won’t work.”传递事情没有效果的消极语义，应选用Give up，表示“放弃”，符合消极劝诫的语境。Grow up长大，Look up查阅、抬头看，Cheer up振作起来，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然戴安·福西已经离开了我们，但是她的精神将一直激励更多年轻人保护自然并关心我们赖以生存的星球。 主语为“her spirit”，空后为“more young people to protect nature”，此处应选用encourage，表示“激励”，encourage sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事，符合精神对人产生感召作用的逻辑。promise承诺，choose选择，allow允许，不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然戴安·福西已经离开了我们，但是她的精神将一直激励更多年轻人保护自然并关心我们赖以生存的星球。 整篇文章围绕自然、野生动物保护展开，应选用planet，表示“星球”，指代人类和野生动物共同生存的地球。village村庄，building建筑物，hospital医院，范围狭小，不能代表所有生物共同的生存家园。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you want to improve your spoken English? Here are several useful suggestions for you. First, do not fear making mistakes. Many students dare not speak English because they worry others will laugh at their mistakes. But mistakes are a necessary part of language learning. You cannot make progress without making mistakes. Second, keep practising every single day. Improving spoken English is just like learning to ride a bike. You cannot learn riding only by reading books about bikes. You need to get on the bike and practise again and again. It is the same with oral English. You should practise listening, speaking and reading every day. Third, try to use English as much as you can in daily life. You may watch English cartoons, listen to English podcasts, read English magazines and communicate with your classmates in English. The more you use it, the better your spoken English will become. Finally, be patient with yourself. Language improvement needs plenty of time. If you cannot see progress quickly, do not give up. Keep practising, and you will make it in the end. 21. What should you not be afraid of when you practise spoken English? A. Reading textbooks. B. Making mistakes. C. Listening to music. D. Watching videos. 22. The writer compares improving spoken English to ________. A. reading a storybook B. learning to ride a bike C. watching cartoons D. listening to podcasts 23. How often does the writer advise us to practise English? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. D. On holidays. 24. Which way of using English is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Watching English cartoons. B. Listening to English podcasts. C. Reading English magazines. D. Taking English‑speaking trips abroad. 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Why English is very important. B. Some advice on improving spoken English. C. How to make fewer English mistakes. D. The difficulty of spoken‑English learning. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四条提升英语口语的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“First, do not fear making mistakes.”可知，练习口语时不应害怕犯错。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Improving spoken English is just like learning to ride a bike.”可知，作者将提升口语比作学骑自行车。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Second, keep practising every single day…You should practise listening, speaking and reading every day.”可知，作者建议每天练习。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“You may watch English cartoons, listen to English podcasts, read English magazines and communicate with your classmates in English.”可知，文中提到了你可以看英语动画片，听英语播客，读英语杂志，用英语与同学交流，旦是未提及出国旅行。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Do you want to improve your spoken English? Here are several useful suggestions for you.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕提升英语口语的四条建议展开。 B Lots of students hope to remember knowledge quickly, but they often mix different information and feel upset. Lisa, a Grade Nine student, shares some practical study skills with us. First of all, stay away from the same study plan for all subjects. You’d better divide big tasks into small pieces and tell short‑term goals apart from long‑term goals. If you keep studying for hours without any break, you will use up all your energy. Lisa often draws mind‑maps before reading long passages. She uses charts and pictures to organize knowledge. This helps her remember information better. After finishing study tasks, she marks completed work in her notebook. She also tries to make good use of her spare time. Last spring, Lisa planned to go hiking with her friends. However, something bad happened. On her way to the bus station, she lost her schoolbag. She felt really terrible. Luckily, a stranger found it and returned it to her. Lisa still clearly remembers that special day. “Bad experiences can also teach us valuable lessons. When difficulties show up, we should face them actively. If your energy runs out, take a good rest. Do not push yourself too hard,” Lisa says. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lisa’s practical study skills and her special experience. B. How to draw beautiful mind‑maps for reading. C. Suggestions for going hiking with good friends. D. Ways to find lost schoolbags at bus stations. 27. What does Lisa advise students to give up? A. Notebooks. B. One‑size‑fits‑all study plans. C. Short‑term goals. D. Charts and pictures. 28. What trouble did Lisa meet last spring? A. She missed her school bus in the morning. B. She lost her schoolbag on the way to the bus station. C. She fell down during her hiking trip. D. She forgot to finish her important homework. 29. The underlined phrase “use up” means ________. A. 增加 B. 耗尽 C. 提升 D. 保存 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Lisa never uses mind‑maps for reading passages. B. Lisa thinks students should study non‑stop without rest. C. Lisa marks finished learning tasks in her notebook. D. Lisa believes bad experiences bring us nothing useful. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了九年级学生Lisa分享的一些实用学习技巧，并通过她去年春天丢失书包又找回的特殊经历，告诉我们面对困难要积极面对，糟糕的经历也能教会我们宝贵的教训。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章前半部分介绍Lisa的学习技巧，后半部分讲述她丢失书包的经历及感悟。根据全文内容可推知核心内容是Lisa的学习技巧和她特殊的经历。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“First of all, stay away from the same study plan for all subjects.”可知Lisa建议不要对所有科目使用相同的学习计划，即放弃一刀切的学习计划。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“On her way to the bus station, she lost her schoolbag.”可知Lisa去年春天遇到的麻烦是在去公交车站的路上丢了书包。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“If you keep studying for hours without any break, you will use up all your energy.”及第5段“If your energy runs out”可知持续学习不休息会耗尽精力，“use up”意为耗尽。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“After finishing study tasks, she marks completed work in her notebook.”可知Lisa会在笔记本上标记完成的学习任务。 C 配对阅读。方框里是五位同学的个人情况描述，选项有七位名人简介，请为每位同学匹配符合其兴趣的名人简介。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Mike shows great interest in space science. He wants to become an astronaut. He hopes to learn more about space exploration. ____32____ Anna enjoys reading novels and poems. She expects to write her own works in the future and wants to learn from great writers. ____33____ Tony cares a lot about personal morals. He looks for a role model who teaches good manners and life wisdom. ____34____ Emma loves comedy and old movies. She wants to bring happiness to other people through performing. ____35____ Jack is interested in traditional Chinese medicine. He wants to know about old Chinese medical experts. A. Charlie Chaplin was a famous silent‑movie actor. His funny performance brought joy to millions of people all over the world. B. Yuan Longping was a great scientist. He spent all his life doing agricultural research to help feed more people. C. Confucius was a well‑known ancient Chinese educator. He taught people good values and shared plenty of wise thoughts about life. D. Li Shizhen was a famous ancient Chinese medical expert. He finished the great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu after years of hard research. E. Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut. His space journey opens a new page for China’s space exploration. F. Mo Yan is one of China’s top writers. He wrote lots of great novels and won the Nobel Prize in Literature. G. Qi Baishi was a great Chinese painter. He created thousands of paintings about flowers, birds and small animals. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位同学的兴趣和梦想，以及七位名人的简介，要求为每位同学匹配符合其兴趣的名人简介。 【31题详解】 根据“Mike shows great interest in space science. He wants to become an astronaut. He hopes to learn more about space exploration.”可知，Mike对太空科学感兴趣，想成为宇航员。选项E“杨利伟是中国第一位宇航员。他的太空之旅为中国的太空探索翻开了新的一页”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Anna enjoys reading novels and poems. She expects to write her own works in the future and wants to learn from great writers.”可知，Anna喜欢阅读小说和诗歌，想向伟大的作家学习。选项F“莫言是中国最优秀的作家之一。他写了许多伟大的小说，并获得了诺贝尔文学奖”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Tony cares a lot about personal morals. He looks for a role model who teaches good manners and life wisdom.”可知，Tony关心个人道德，想寻找一个能教人礼貌和生活智慧的榜样。选项C“孔子是中国古代著名的教育家。他教导人们良好的价值观，并分享了许多关于生活的明智想法”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Emma loves comedy and old movies. She wants to bring happiness to other people through performing.”可知，Emma喜欢喜剧和老电影，想通过表演给其他人带来快乐。选项A“查理·卓别林是一位著名的无声电影演员。他的滑稽表演给全世界数百万人带来了欢乐”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Jack is interested in traditional Chinese medicine. He wants to know about old Chinese medical experts.”可知，Jack对中医感兴趣，想了解古代中国医学专家。选项D“李时珍是中国古代著名的医学家。经过多年的潜心研究，他完成了伟大的医学著作《本草纲目》”与之匹配。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） common get I talk instead reason nervous laugh discuss also One of the main ____36____ why I make rapid progress in English is that I study together with my partners. In the past, I always felt ____37____ whenever I had English classes because I thought English was too difficult for me. But everything has changed since I began studying in groups. I often ____38____ difficult knowledge points with my partners. We share different ways of learning English as well. I am no longer afraid of English. ____39____, I become interested in it. Now I dare to answer questions in class. Because I know my classmates won’t ____40____ at me even when my answers are wrong. By group‑learning, I can ____41____ make more new friends. Last week in our English class, I had a chance ____42____ with one classmate at the back of the classroom. We found we had much in ____43____ and soon became good friends. Now we ____44____ on well with each other and often study after school. Studying in groups can not only improve my English but also help _____45_____ keep good friendship with my partners. I really enjoy this way of learning. 【答案】36. reasons 37. nervous 38. discuss 39. Instead 40. laugh 41. also 42. to talk 43. common 44. get 45. me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过小组学习的方式，不仅提高了英语成绩，还结交了朋友，改善了人际关系。 【36题详解】 句意：我英语进步很快的主要原因之一是我和学习伙伴一起学习。根据后文“that I study together with my partners”可知，此处介绍作者英语取得快速进步的原因。reason意为“原因”，one of the main后接可数名词复数形式，表示“主要的……之一”，故填reasons。 【37题详解】 句意：过去，每当上英语课时，我总是感到紧张，因为我认为英语对我来说太难了。根据后文“because I thought English was too difficult for me”可知，作者过去认为英语很难，因此上英语课时会感到紧张。nervous意为“紧张的”，feel nervous意为“感到紧张”，符合语境，故填nervous。 【38题详解】 句意：我经常和学习伙伴讨论困难的知识点。根据前文“I began studying in groups”及后文“difficult knowledge points with my partners”可知，此处描述作者在小组学习中与伙伴交流学习难点。discuss意为“讨论”，discuss sth. with sb.意为“与某人讨论某事”；根据often可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，故填discuss。 【39题详解】 句意：相反，我对英语产生了兴趣。根据前文“I am no longer afraid of English”及后文“I become interested in it”可知，作者不再害怕英语，反而逐渐对英语产生兴趣，前后形成对比。instead意为“相反，反而”，此处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Instead。 【40题详解】 句意：因为我知道即使我的答案是错的，同学们也不会嘲笑我。根据后文“even when my answers are wrong”可知，此处表示作者不再害怕回答问题，因为即使回答错误，同学们也不会嘲笑他。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，是固定搭配；won't后接动词原形，故填laugh。 【41题详解】 句意：通过小组学习，我还可以结交更多的新朋友。根据前文作者通过小组学习提高英语水平，以及后文“make more new friends”可知，小组学习不仅能提高英语成绩，还能帮助作者结交朋友。also意为“也，还”，用于肯定句中，通常位于情态动词之后、实义动词之前，故填also。 【42题详解】 句意：上周在英语课上，我有机会和教室后面的一位同学交谈。根据后文“We found we had much in…and soon became good friends”可知，作者通过与同学交流，发现彼此有共同点，并成为好朋友。talk with sb.意为“与某人交谈”，have a chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”，故填to talk。 【43题详解】 句意：我们发现彼此有很多共同之处，很快就成了好朋友。根据后文“soon became good friends”可知，作者与这位同学通过交流发现了许多相似之处，因此建立了友谊。common意为“共同的”，have much in common意为“有许多共同之处”，是固定搭配，故填common。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我们彼此相处得很好，经常放学后一起学习。根据前文“soon became good friends”及后文“often study after school”可知，作者与这位同学成为好朋友后，相处十分融洽。get on well with sb.意为“与某人相处融洽”，是固定搭配；根据Now可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，故填get。 【45题详解】 句意：小组学习不仅能够提高我的英语水平，还能帮助我与学习伙伴保持良好的友谊。根据前文“improve my English”及后文“keep good friendship with my partners”可知，此处强调小组学习对作者个人学习和人际关系的积极作用。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，空格处作动词help的宾语，应用人称代词宾格；I的宾格形式为me，故填me。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 A. 回答问题 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Have you ever had such an experience: you walk into another room to get something, but suddenly you totally forget what you plan to do? Scientists call this the room‑switch effect. In one experiment, scientists put different small objects inside two separate rooms. They asked some students to take one object from Room 1, carry it through a doorway into Room 2, change it for another object and bring it back. For comparison, students finished the same task without walking through any doorway. During the experiment, scientists would ask students randomly what object they held. The result showed: after walking through a doorway into a new room, students gave slower and less correct answers. “Walking through a doorway creates a mental boundary in our brain,” one researcher said. Mental boundaries help our brains organize different kinds of information, but they can also make us forget things easily. Is there any simple way to reduce the room‑switch effect? Writing down your task before you move into another room may work well. Next time, take a small notebook and a pen with you. 46. What name do scientists give to the phenomenon of forgetting things after walking into a new room? _______________________________________________ 47. Where did scientists put small objects in their experiment? _______________________________________________ 48. How were students’ answers after they walked through a doorway into a new room? _______________________________________________ 49. What good point do mental boundaries bring to us? _______________________________________________ 50. What other simple habit can help you fight against this effect?（开放性设问） _______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你们学校将迎来来自加拿大的交换生Jack。他写邮件想要了解：广州这座城市；学好中文的建议；一个有趣的中国传统节日。请你根据提示给Jack回复一封电子邮件。 提示问题： What do you think of Guangzhou and local people? What advice can you give him for learning Chinese well? Which Chinese festival do you think is interesting? And something about it. 注意： 1. 不能出现真实姓名、学校； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m very glad to receive your e‑mail. Let me answer your questions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. The room-switch effect. 47. Inside two separate rooms. 48. Slower and less correct. 49. They help our brains organize different kinds of information. 50. Focusing on the task carefully. 51. 例文 Dear Jack, I’m very glad to receive your e‑mail. Let me answer your questions. Guangzhou is a warm and lively city with tasty food and beautiful views. People here are very kind and ready to help others. For learning Chinese, you can talk with local people as much as possible, and watching Chinese cartoon videos also helps a lot. My favorite interesting Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. Families get together, eat sweet mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon at night. It’s full of love and warmth. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现的“房间切换效应”现象，通过实验解释了其产生的原因，并给出了减少该效应影响的建议。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Scientists call this the room‑switch effect.”可知，科学家称此为房间切换效应。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“scientists put different small objects inside two separate rooms.”可知，科学家把不同的小物体放在两个独立的房间里。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“after walking through a doorway into a new room, students gave slower and less correct answers.”可知，穿过门口进入新房间后，学生给出的答案更慢且正确率更低。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“Mental boundaries help our brains organize different kinds of information”可知，心理边界帮助我们的大脑组织不同种类的信息。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性设问。除了文中提到的记录任务外，结合常识可知，集中注意力也是防止遗忘的好习惯。 【51题详解】 [写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：本文是一封电子邮件，以一般现在时为主； 明确要点：对广州及当地人的看法、学好中文的建议、一个有趣的中国传统节日及介绍； 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）为主； 注意事项：注意不要遗漏问题要点，可适当发挥，词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数），不能出现真实姓名、学校。 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段，借用已给开头，引出主题，直接开始回答对方的三个问题； 主体段，逐一展开：介绍广州城市风貌与当地人特点、给出学习中文的具体建议、介绍一个有趣的中国传统节日及其相关习俗； 结尾段，借用已给结尾，表达期待相见，礼貌收尾。 第三步：要点展开 要点一： 对广州及当地人的看法：Guangzhou is a warm and lively city/with tasty food and beautiful views/People here are very kind and ready to help others/friendly and welcoming/full of life 要点二： 学好中文的建议：talk with local people as much as possible/watch Chinese cartoon videos/practice speaking every day/listen to Chinese songs/read Chinese books/don’t be afraid of making mistakes 要点三： 有趣的传统节日及介绍：My favorite interesting Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival/Families get together/eat sweet mooncakes/enjoy the bright full moon at night/It’s full of love and warmth/represents reunion and happiness B. 书面表达 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $