精品解析：湖北荆州市石首市第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期11月阶段检测英语试题

高一英语11月周考英语试题 时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1.What does the woman think of the weather at the moment? A.Surprising. B.Acceptable. C.Unpleasant. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Husband and wife. C.Parent and child. 3.What might cause the problem? A.The screen. B.The battery. C.The charger. 4.What kind of coffee does the man usually drink? A.Instant coffee. B.Ground coffee. C.Sweet coffee. 5.What is the man’s usual writing style? A.Short lines. B.Simple words. C.Long sentences. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6至7题。 6.What do we know about the school? A.It has several campuses in the city. B.It provides free meals to students. C.It has a very small library. 7.What will the speakers do first? A.Visit the library. B.Meet some teachers. C.Go to the restaurant. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What type of book is the woman reading? A.A novel. B.A science book. C.A magazine. 9.According to the study, who tends to be better at dealing with problems? A.People who sleep less. B.People who exercise daily. C.People who take short naps (打盹). 10.What will the man probably do? A.Start taking naps. B.Read the science book. C.Learn more about naps. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.How does the man mainly describe the fish’s appearance? A.By comparing its shape to a jellyfish. B.By giving exact sizes and shapes. C.By showing a photograph. 12.How often does the fish come up to the surface? A.Once a year. B.Once a month. C.Every day. 13.What is the fish’s main reason for coming up? A.Hunting for food. B.Looking for a partner. C.Running from enemies. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B.On the street. C.Over the phone. 15.Where was the man born? A.In Birmingham. B.In Edinburgh. C.In Bristol. 16.How much is the man’s monthly payment? A.$50. B.$300. C.$5,000. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Where does the smartphone company plan to build its factory? A.In Germany. B.In France. C.In the UK. 18.Why is the company considering production in Europe? A.For lower labour costs. B.For a growing market. C.For better technology. 19.How is this business move described? A.Careful. B.Risky. C.Creative. 20.Who is the speaker most likely? A.A company CEO. B.A businessman. C.A news reporter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Junior-Artists Kids’ Art is your go-to online platform for creative chances designed especially for children. We provide information about national art competitions (比赛) that inspire young minds to explore different themes, express their feelings, and show their artistic gifts in a warm and helpful environment. Seven Wonders of the World This art competition invites young artists to explore the Seven Wonders of the World and express their creativity through drawing, painting, or mixed media. Submission (提交) Deadline: January 31, 2026 Life in Red Life in Red is a creative journey where red takes center stage. Young artists are invited to use shades of red to express life, feelings, and creativity on canvas (画布). Submission Deadline: February 28, 2026 Beauty and Inspiration Young artists are invited to explore the many forms of beauty around them, from nature and creativity to kindness and ideas, and turn their inspiration into a memorable piece of art that reflects what beauty means to them. Submission Deadline: May 2, 2026 The Shelter A shelter (庇护所) is more than a place; it’s a feeling of safety, warmth, and belonging. It could be your home, a loved one, or even your imagination. In “The Shelter”, young artists are invited to show us what makes them feel safe and at peace through their art. Submission Deadline: June 15, 2026 1. Which competition would you want to enter with your picture of the Great Wall of China? A. Life in Red. B. Beauty and Inspiration. C. The Shelter. D. Seven Wonders of the World. 2. What do the competitions have in common? A. They only allow paintings. B. They share similar themes. C. They are designed for young artists. D. They require works about the real world. 3. Where is the text possibly taken from? A. A website. B. A public notice. C. An art textbook. D. A school poster. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是Junior-Artists Kids’ Art在线平台为儿童提供的四项全国艺术比赛信息，包括比赛主题、提交截止日期等。  【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Seven Wonders of the World部分“This art competition invites young artists to explore the Seven Wonders of the World and express their creativity through drawing, painting, or mixed media. (这项艺术比赛邀请年轻艺术家探索世界七大奇迹，通过绘画、油画或混合媒介表达他们的创造力。)”可知，如果你想用中国长城的图片参赛，应该选择“世界七大奇迹”比赛，因为长城是世界七大奇迹之一。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We provide information about national art competitions (比赛) that inspire young minds to explore different themes, express their feelings, and show their artistic gifts in a warm and helpful environment. (我们提供关于全国艺术比赛的信息，这些比赛激励年轻的心灵探索不同主题、表达情感，并在温暖有益的环境中展示他们的艺术天赋。)”以及每项比赛都提到“young artists (年轻艺术家)”可知，这些比赛的共同点是它们都是为年轻艺术家设计的。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Junior-Artists Kids’ Art is your go-to online platform for creative chances designed especially for children. (Junior-Artists Kids’ Art是您首选的在线平台，专门为儿童提供创意机会。)”可知，本文可能来自一个网站。 B On my first round-the-world trip, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, where I was staying, for how long, and how I would get there. And then half-way through I gave up the plan and went with the flow. Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, I’m a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan. Travelling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far in advance, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule. However, most new travellers behave quite differently — they overplan their trips. Their whole journey is scheduled. Two days here, three days there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible rather than waste a single second. But in travel, less is more. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel for local life. You can visit at a more relaxed pace, see more than just the attractions, and open up your schedule to the happy accidents of travel. When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realised it was unworkable, so I revised my plan. I came up with a list of one or two things I want to see each day and spaced everything out. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travels unfold from there. This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change. 4. How does the author usually plan trips now? A. By arranging every detail in advance. B. By making plans in the final hour. C. By following a fixed daily schedule. D. By booking the whole journey ahead. 5. Why do most new travellers plan their trips in great detail? A. To spend more time in one place. B. To learn more about local people. C. To see as much as possible in limited time. D. To leave time for unexpected experiences. 6. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Travellers usually avoid booking rooms ahead. B. Changing travel plans often leads to a waste of time. C. A detailed schedule is necessary for enjoying local life. D. A rewarding trip does not have to include many places. 7. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Plan Less, Enjoy More B. Travel Together, Share Freely C. Plan Ahead, Travel Smoothly D. Stay Less, Visit More 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章的主要内容是作者分享旅行规划观念的转变，从详尽规划到临时安排。他认为不必过度计划，旅行少即是多，不必打卡多地，预留空间给旅途中的意外美好。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, I’m a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.(现在，我是一个临时做计划的人，很少带着任何计划去旅行)”可知，作者现在常常最后一刻才做旅行规划。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible rather than waste a single second.(我理解他们这么做的原因。当时间有限时，他们想要尽可能多看景点，不想浪费一秒钟)”可知，新手详细规划行程是为了在有限时间多看东西。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But in travel, less is more. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel for local life.(但在旅行中，少即是多。在一个地方多停留一段时间，你能更好感受当地生活)”可知，一场有意义的旅行不必打卡很多地方。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“On my first round-the-world trip, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, where I was staying, for how long, and how I would get there. And then half-way through I gave up the plan and went with the flow. Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, I’m a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.(在我第一次环游世界时，我提前规划了一切。我知道要去哪里、住在哪里、待多久以及如何到达目的地。但到了中途，我放弃了原计划，随遇而安。多年来，我的旅行规划方式发生了变化。如今，我更倾向于临时安排行程，很少有明确的计划去旅行)”结合文章主张旅行不必详尽规划，少做计划，放慢节奏，收获更好体验。故A选项“少点规划，多点享受”最符合文章标题。 C Do you often believe you’ve mastered a key point the moment it “clicks” in your mind? Many of us naturally think that learning is done once a formula makes sense or a text becomes clear. But real learning is far less quick and much harder than that. The first time you meet new material, you are not learning — you are just recognizing. You map unfamiliar material, notice basic patterns and get a general idea of what it is about. This stage feels productive, but it is just an introduction, not mastery. The second pass brings you familiarity. Things that once confused you seem less difficult now. You can follow the material and know what comes next. But this familiarity can be misleading: It gives you the wrong feeling of understanding without real depth. When you go over the material the third time, things start to change. You begin to notice gaps in your knowledge, and find your past understanding is not sound. Passive learning turns into active questioning at this point. The fourth pass is where real learning starts. You no longer just focus on what the material says. You start to think about why it says so, how it works and where you can apply it. You connect ideas, retell knowledge in your own words, and test it in new situations. Now knowledge becomes flexible, not something you only memorize but something you can use. Most people stop too early, and modern fast learning also makes repetition (重复) seem unhelpful. But repetition is improvement, not wasted effort. Learning is a spiral (螺旋式上升过程) rather than a straight line—each time you revisit the same material, you discover something new, because you have grown, not because the material has changed. 8. What problem does the second pass of learning cause? A. You lose interest in the material. B. You will forget the material quickly. C. You start to question your knowledge. D. You get a wrong feeling of deep understanding. 9. What will you get in the fourth pass of learning? A. The ability to know what comes next. B. A general idea of the learning material. C. The ability to use the knowledge flexibly. D. A realization of your knowledge gaps. 10. Which of the following might the author agree with about learning? A. Most people can reach the fourth pass easily. B. Fast learning helps develop true experts. C. Learning is a straight line from simple to difficult. D. Repetition makes a contribution to deep understanding. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Trouble with Familiarity B. Reviewing Lessons Needs Good Methods C. Real Learning Starts on the Fourth Pass D. The Importance of Learning New Knowledge 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章剖析了学习的四个阶段，指出前两次仅停留在识别与熟悉，易产生虚假理解；真正的学习始于第四次，需主动质疑并灵活应用。作者强调重复并非徒劳，学习是螺旋上升的过程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But this familiarity can be misleading: It gives you the wrong feeling of understanding without real depth. (但这种熟悉感可能会产生误导：它给你一种没有真正深度的错误理解感。)”可知，第二遍学习带来的熟悉感会让人产生一种虚假的、缺乏深度的理解感，即“错误的深度理解感觉”。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“You connect ideas, retell knowledge in your own words, and test it in new situations. Now knowledge becomes flexible, not something you only memorize but something you can use. (你将想法联系起来，用自己的话重述知识，并在新的情境中检验它。现在知识变得灵活了，不再是你仅仅记住的东西，而是你能使用的东西。)”可知，在第四遍学习中，你将获得灵活运用知识的能力。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But repetition is improvement, not wasted effort. Learning is a spiral (螺旋式上升过程) rather than a straight line—each time you revisit the same material, you discover something new, because you have grown, not because the material has changed. (但重复意味着进步，而非徒劳无功。学习是一个螺旋式上升的过程，而不是一条直线——每次你重温同样的材料，都会有新的发现，这是因为你自身获得了成长，而不是因为材料本身发生了改变。)”可知，作者认为重复有助于加深理解，是螺旋上升的过程，而非直线，且大多数人很难轻易达到第四遍，快速学习也并非作者推崇的方式。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出真正的学习比想象中更难，随后详细阐述了学习的四个阶段，重点强调前三遍仅为识别、熟悉和发现漏洞，真正的学习始于第四遍，并指出重复和螺旋式上升的重要性。C选项“Real Learning Starts on the Fourth Pass (真正的学习始于第四遍)”准确概括了文章的核心论点，符合题意。 D Crows (乌鸦) are very smart birds. They can count, tell human faces, and even use tools. Recently, a popular story said that a Swedish town was training crows to pick up cigarette butts (烟头). While this project isn’t actually happening now, the idea is based on real science. In 2022, a researcher named Hans Christian Hanssen proposed “Corvid Cleaning”. The plan was to train wild crows to collect cigarette rubbish and drop it into special bins (垃圾箱). In return, the bins would give the birds food as a reward (回报). The idea drew international attention, and some experts even praised its possibilities to cut down litter in the city. However, the business behind the project failed in 2025. Despite this, false news about the program continues to spread online. Why did the project fail? A 2024 study pointed out some serious worries. Researchers worried about the health risks to the crows and whether the public would accept animals cleaning up human waste. Besides this, the business itself was short of money. This wasn’t the first try either. A French theme park tried something similar in 2018 with mixed results. In the end, the question isn’t just whether we can train crows to clean, but should we? But the story also draws attention to a huge environmental problem. Cigarette butts are the world’s most littered item. Humans throw away around 4.5 trillion filters every year, and that number could soon double. These filters take years to break down and give off harmful chemicals into soil and waterways, harming both wildlife and the environment. While using clever crows as cleaners makes for an eye-catching headline, the real lesson is about human responsibility. Instead of depending on animals to fix our problems, we need to address cigarette pollution at its source (源头) through better waste management and a change of smoking rules. Crows are very smart, but at the end of the day, protecting the planet is our job, not theirs. 12. What was the main purpose of the “Corvid Cleaning” project? A. To study crows’ cleverness. B. To test special trash bins in Sweden. C. To create a new bird shelter. D. To train crows to clear cigarette waste. 13. What problem did researchers raise about the crow-cleaning project? A. The crows were not smart enough. B. The special bins cost too much to build. C. It could harm the crows and upset the public. D. The French project had already failed completely. 14. What does the text say about cigarette butts in the environment? A. They are a problem only in European countries. B. They are easy to collect and disappear in weeks. C. They are the most littered item but are harmless to animals. D. They give off harmful chemicals as they slowly break down. 15. What message does the author tell in the last paragraph? A. Crows are too smart for cleaning tasks. B. Theme parks should stop using wild animals. C. Humans should take care of pollution themselves. D. We should not believe false stories about animals. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“乌鸦清洁计划”的构想、失败原因以及作者呼吁人类自己解决烟头污染问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2022, a researcher named Hans Christian Hanssen proposed “Corvid Cleaning”. The plan was to train wild crows to collect cigarette rubbish and drop it into special bins (垃圾箱).(2022年，研究员Hans Christian Hanssen提出了“鸦科清洁计划”。该计划是训练野生乌鸦收集烟头垃圾，并把垃圾丢进专用垃圾箱。)”可知，这个项目的主要目的是训练乌鸦清理烟头垃圾。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Researchers worried about the health risks to the crows and whether the public would accept animals cleaning up human waste.(研究人员担心这会给乌鸦带来健康风险，还不确定公众能否接受由动物清理人类垃圾。)”可知，研究人员提出的问题是该项目可能伤害乌鸦并且让公众难以接受。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“These filters take years to break down and give off harmful chemicals into soil and waterways, harming both wildlife and the environment.(这些过滤嘴需要很多年才能分解，会向土壤和水道释放有害化学物质，危害野生动物与环境。)”可知，烟头在缓慢分解的过程中会释放有害物质。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While using clever crows as cleaners makes for an eye-catching headline, the real lesson is about human responsibility. Instead of depending on animals to fix our problems, we need to address cigarette pollution at its source (源头) through better waste management and a change of smoking rules.(利用聪明乌鸦当清洁工虽然博眼球，但真正要明白的是人类的责任。我们不能依靠动物解决我们制造的问题，要通过完善垃圾管理和调整吸烟规定，从源头解决烟头污染。)”可知，作者想传递的信息是人类应当亲自处理污染问题。 第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Your Life Started Wishing you were more independent and had a life of your own? Getting your life started requires discipline and determination. As a teen, you may feel you just want to run away, but careful planning helps. It’s normal to feel lost, but you can take control. ____16____. Build an Independent Future First, make school your number one goal. Education is the key to your future and the foundation of a good life. ____17____. Even if you dream of becoming an athlete or a singer, you must communicate effectively and think clearly. Additionally, learn to manage money wisely. Before you spend money on something, ask yourself if you really need it and if it will bring you long-lasting enjoyment. Find Support You cannot succeed alone. ____18____. Find someone you can count on to be a mentor (导师). Avoid negative people who bring you down. Instead, spend time with those who encourage and guide you. They can offer advice based on their own experiences. Reaching out for help is a sign of strength, not weakness. ____19____ Your body and mind are valuable. Make healthy choices, exercise regularly, and reduce stress through music, art, or sports. Taking good care of yourself builds strength. In life, no one can succeed in school, work or life without a healthy body and mind. Starting your life as a teen is not easy, but with the right steps you can make progress. ____20____. Remember to build your future through education and smart choices, find support from people you trust, and take good care of your body and mind. Stay positive and keep moving forward. A. Take Care of Yourself B. Learn to Save Money C. Try to solve all your problems on your own D. Talk about your worries with someone you truly trust E. Here are some key areas to focus on to build a life of your own F. Don’t expect to have everything figured out, but be patient and keep learning G. But education alone isn’t enough — you also need communication and money skills 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍青少年开启独立人生的几方面实用建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Wishing you were more independent and had a life of your own? Getting your life started requires discipline and determination. As a teen, you may feel you just want to run away, but careful planning helps. It’s normal to feel lost, but you can take control. (是否希望自己能更加独立，拥有属于自己的生活？开启属于自己的人生，需要自律与决心。青少年时期，你或许只想逃离当下，但周密的规划会有所助益。感到迷茫是很正常的，不过你可以掌握自己的人生。)”可知，上文提到青少年可以通过掌控局面来开启自己的生活，本空应引出具体的方法或建议。E选项“Here are some key areas to focus on to build a life of your own (以下是构建属于自己的生活需要关注的一些关键领域)”能承接上文，引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。 【17题详解】 由上文“Education is the key to your future and the foundation of a good life. (教育是未来的关键，也是美好生活的基石。)”及下文“Even if you dream of becoming an athlete or a singer, you must communicate effectively and think clearly. (即使你梦想成为运动员或歌手，也必须有效沟通并清晰思考。)”可知，上文强调了教育的重要性，下文则转向沟通与思维能力，本空应起到承上启下的作用，说明除了教育之外还需要其他技能。G选项“But education alone isn’t enough — you also need communication and money skills (但仅靠教育是不够的——你还需要沟通和理财技能)”能衔接上下文，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由上文“You cannot succeed alone. (你不可能独自成功。)”及下文“Find someone you can count on to be a mentor (导师). (找一个你可以信赖的人作为导师。)”可知，上文指出成功需要他人帮助，下文建议寻找导师，本空应进一步说明如何寻求支持或倾诉。D选项“Talk about your worries with someone you truly trust (与你真正信任的人谈谈你的担忧)”能承接上文，并引出下文寻找导师的建议，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由下文“Your body and mind are valuable. Make healthy choices, exercise regularly, and reduce stress through music, art, or sports. (你的身心是宝贵的。做出健康的选择，定期锻炼，并通过音乐、艺术或运动减轻压力。)”可知，本段主要讲述照顾身心健康的重要性，本空应为该段的小标题。A选项“Take Care of Yourself (照顾好自己)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由上文“Starting your life as a teen is not easy, but with the right steps you can make progress. (青少年开启自己的人生并不容易，但采取正确的方法，你就能取得进步。)”及下文“Remember to build your future through education and smart choices, find support from people you trust, and take good care of your body and mind. (记住通过教育和明智的选择构建未来，从信任的人那里获取支持，照顾好自己的身心。)”可知，上文讲青少年独立生活不易但可以进步，下文是总结提醒，本空应进一步总结或给出积极建议。F选项“Don’t expect to have everything figured out, but be patient and keep learning (不要指望把一切都弄明白，但要耐心并持续学习)”能承接上文，并呼应下文的总结，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After losing Michael, I felt my heart broken. For months, I just existed — ate, slept, but never truly ___21___. Friends tried to cheer me up, but their words couldn’t break the ___22___ I’d built around my numb (麻木的) heart. Then one rainy afternoon, my sister ___23___ me to the local animal shelter. “Just look around,” she insisted. I unwillingly ___24___. Once we were inside, dogs started to bark and jump, but one little dog sat ___25___ in the corner. Her fur was messy, and her eyes were the ___26___ I’d ever seen. The worker told me she was Bella — eight years old, with ___27___ problems, and had been there for eight months. Nobody wanted an old dog. “She’s been through a lot and always feels anxious,” the worker said softly. That sentence pierced (刺破) my ___28___. I asked to meet her. Although I was warned that she might feel unsafe to see strangers coming near, Bella walked straight to me, climbed onto my lap, and ___29___ her head on my chest — right over my broken heart. For the first time in ___30___, I cried. That was eighteen months ago. Bella became my lifeline. On mornings I couldn’t rise, she touched me with her cold nose. When fear ___31___ at night, she pressed her warm body against mine until I ___32___ down. She taught me that healing doesn’t mean forgetting Michael; it means being brave enough to love again. Now, Bella ___33___ me daily with excited barks when I’m back home. Her ___34___ is contagious (传染的). That rainy afternoon, we rescued (拯救) each other — but honestly, she ___35___ me more. 21. A. worked B. lived C. moved D. played 22. A. door B. roof C. wall D. bridge 23. A. treated B. walked C. invited D. pulled 24. A. gave in B. turned back C. took off D. ran away 25. A. quietly B. lazily C. proudly D. excitedly 26. A. prettiest B. saddest C. clearest D. happiest 27. A. sleep B. behavior C. anxiety D. heart 28. A. happiness B. loneliness C. darkness D. numbness 29. A. lifted B. rested C. shook D. nodded 30. A. weeks B. years C. months D. days 31. A. happened B. built C. grew D. hit 32. A. calmed B. lay C. slowed D. broke 33. A. avoids B. greets C. sees D. finds 34. A. fear B. smile C. joy D. pain 35. A. saved B. helped C. changed D. loved 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】失去亲人后作者陷入悲痛，封闭自我，在收容所遇见小狗贝拉，彼此治愈，小狗带给作者力量走出伤痛。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：好几个月里，我只是勉强活着——吃饭、睡觉，但从未真正生活过。A. worked工作；B. lived生活；C. moved移动；D. played玩耍。根据前文“After losing Michael, I felt my heart broken.”可知，失去迈克尔后作者内心破碎，只是机械度日，没有真正地生活。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：朋友们努力让我振作起来，但他们的话语无法打破我在麻木的内心周围筑起的那道墙。A. door门；B. roof屋顶；C. wall墙；D. bridge桥。根据后文“I’d built around my numb (麻木的) heart”以及语境可知，作者内心封闭，给自己筑起一道心墙。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后在一个下雨的下午，姐姐拉着我去当地的动物收容所。A. treated对待；B. walked步行；C. invited邀请；D. pulled拉。根据后文““Just look around,” she insisted.”可知，姐姐坚持要作者去，是拉着作者前往，pulled贴合语境。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我不情愿地让步了。A. gave in让步，屈服；B. turned back转身返回；C. took off起飞，脱掉；D. ran away逃跑。根据前文姐姐坚持劝说和后文“Once we were inside”可知，作者最后同意去了，gave in贴合语境。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：一进门，狗狗们开始吠叫、蹦跳，但有一只小狗安静地坐在角落。A. quietly安静地；B. lazily懒惰地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据前文“dogs started to bark and jump”以及but表转折可知，此处指这只小狗和其他吵闹的狗不一样，安静待在角落。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它的毛发乱糟糟的，它的眼睛是我见过最悲伤的眼睛。A. prettiest最美的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. clearest最清晰的；D. happiest最快乐的。根据后文“Nobody wanted an old dog. “She’s been through a lot and always feels anxious,” the worker said softly.”可知，小狗经历很多，总是焦虑，眼神悲伤。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：工作人员告诉我她叫贝拉，八岁，有焦虑方面的问题，已经在那里待了八个月。A. sleep睡眠；B. behavior行为；C. anxiety焦虑；D. heart心脏。根据后文“She’s been through a lot and always feels anxious”可知，小狗存在焦虑问题。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：那句话刺破了我的麻木。A. happiness快乐；B. loneliness孤独；C. darkness黑暗；D. numbness麻木。根据第一段中“the I’d built around my numb (麻木的) heart”可知，作者内心麻木，工作人员的话戳破了这份麻木。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管我被提醒看到陌生人靠近时它可能会没有安全感，贝拉还是径直走向我，爬到我的腿上，把头靠在我的胸口——正好贴着我破碎的心。A. lifted举起；B. rested倚靠；C. shook摇晃；D. nodded点头。根据后文“her head on my chest”以及语境可知，此处指小狗把头靠在作者胸口。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：几个月来，我第一次哭了。A. weeks周；B. years年；C. months月；D. days天。根据第一段“For months, I just existed — ate, slept, but never truly ”以及语境可知，作者已经数月没有真情流露，这是数月里第一次落泪。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：当夜晚恐惧袭来时，它会把温暖的身体紧贴着我，直到我平静下来。A. happened发生；B. built建造；C. grew成长；D. hit袭击，袭来。根据前文“fear”以及语境可知，此处指夜晚恐惧向作者袭来。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：当夜晚恐惧袭来时，它会把温暖的身体紧贴着我，直到我平静下来。A. calmed（使）平静；B. lay躺；C. slowed放慢；D. broke打破。根据前文“When fear at night”可知，此处指小狗陪伴作者直到作者平复情绪，calm down“平静下来”贴合语境。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在，每当我回家，贝拉都会兴奋地吠叫迎接我。A. avoids避开；B. greets迎接；C. sees看见；D. finds找到。根据后文“with excited barks when I’m back home”可知，此处指作者回家时小狗兴奋吠叫迎接。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的快乐是有感染力的。A. fear恐惧；B. smile微笑；C. joy快乐；D. pain痛苦。根据前文“Now, Bella me daily with excited barks when I’m back home.”描述贝拉兴奋吠叫迎接作者可知，这传递出欢快的情绪。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：那个下雨的下午，我们互相拯救——但说实话，她拯救我的更多。A. saved拯救；B. helped帮助；C. changed改变；D. loved爱。根据前文“we rescued (拯救) each other”以及语境可知，此处指贝拉拯救了作者，rescue和save同义。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shuxin Town near Shanghai, a quiet village is becoming lively again, thanks to ____36____ (it) furry friends. ____37____ (depend) on the fast-growing pet economy, local officials hope to bring new energy to rural areas. A former village office has been turned ____38____ a pet-friendly cafe with resting spaces for dogs, and a nearby pet boarding facility is often fully booked. This change reflects ____39____ new situation where more and more people are keeping pets, creating a market worth hundreds of billions of yuan. Experts note that rural areas have unique advantages for this new business: they offer more space, lower costs and a more natural environment than crowded cities. Shuxin’s economy once ____40____ (rely) mostly on farming. Today, however, the pet industry brings ____41____ (high) value and attracts more customers. The town has introduced special policies to support pet businesses, and over thirty companies have moved in. One businessman, Sun Ruowang, uses locally grown rice ____42____ (make) fresh pet food and turns some farmland into play areas for animals. Despite rapid ____43____ (grow), challenges remain, especially in finding skilled workers, as many graduates prefer city jobs. To address this problem, Shuxin is working with local schools, where free training in pet care and styling ____44____ (offer) to young villagers every year. Officials emphasize that rural development should not simply copy city models, ____45____ focus on ecology, use local resources wisely and keep costs reasonable. Across China, the pet economy is emerging as a new source of development for rural communities. 【答案】36. its 37. Depending 38. into 39. a 40. relied 41. higher 42. to make 43. growth 44. is offered 45. but 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了上海附近的竖新镇依托宠物经济激活乡村发展，介绍当地发展现状、优势、现存难题以及应对举措。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：在上海附近的竖新镇，一个安静的村庄因它毛茸茸的小伙伴再次热闹起来。空处修饰名词friends，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：依靠快速发展的宠物经济，当地官员希望为乡村地区注入新活力。句中已有谓语动词hope，空处应填非谓语形式；depend与逻辑主语local officials是主动关系，应用现在分词depending作方式状语；句首单词首字母大写。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：一间原先的村办公室已经被改造成一家宠物友好咖啡馆，里面设有狗狗休息区，附近的宠物寄养处也经常订满。turn…into…是固定短语，意为“把……转变为……”，此处为被动结构be turned into。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一变化反映出一种新的局面：越来越多的人饲养宠物，创造出一个价值数千亿元的市场。此处泛指“一种新局面”，且new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：竖新镇的经济曾经主要依靠农业。根据时间状语once可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，谓语动词应用一般过去时relied。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：然而如今，宠物产业带来更高的价值，吸引更多顾客。and连接并列结构，其后more使用了比较级，high用比较级higher，意为“更高的”，修饰名词value。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位商人，孙若旺，使用本地种植的大米制作新鲜宠物粮，还把部分农田改成动物游乐区。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物去做某事”，此处用不定式to make作目的状语。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管增长迅速，挑战依然存在，尤其是很难找到熟练工人，因为很多毕业生更偏爱城市工作。形容词rapid后需接名词，grow的名词形式为growth，意为“增长，发展”，是不可数名词。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：为解决这个问题，竖新镇正和当地学校合作，学校每年都会给村里年轻人提供宠物护理和造型的免费培训。根据时间状语every year可知，此句表示的是经常性动作，应用一般现在时；主语free training与offer之间是被动关系，且training是不可数名词，谓语动词用is offered。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：官员强调，乡村发展不应该简单照搬城市模式，而要聚焦生态、合理利用本地资源并且维持合理成本。not…but…是固定结构，意为“不是……而是……”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，给同样刚进入高中的美国笔友Jeremy写一封邮件，分享如何在高中生活中平衡学业和社团活动。内容包括： 1. 你的做法及感受； 2. 询问对方的观点。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jeremy, How is everything going with you? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jeremy, How is everything going with you? I’m writing to share my thoughts on balancing schoolwork and club activities in high school. For me, the key is to plan my time carefully. I make a weekly schedule and set clear priorities. For example, I keep evenings for study, and join club activities two or three times a week. Also, I find it helpful to focus on one thing at a time — when studying, I give it all my attention; when in clubs, I fully engage. By doing so, I feel more productive and less worried. What about you? How do you manage your schoolwork and after-class activities? I’d love to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给同样刚进入高中的美国笔友Jeremy写一封邮件，分享如何在高中生活中平衡学业和社团活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 审慎地：carefully→prudently 明确的：clear→specific 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 高效的：productive→efficient 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For me, the key is to plan my time carefully. 拓展句：For me, the key that I hold is to plan my time carefully. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m writing to share my thoughts on balancing schoolwork and club activities in high school. (运用了动名词balancing作介词后宾语) 【高分句型2】Also, I find it helpful to focus on one thing at a time — when studying, I give it all my attention; when in clubs, I fully engage. (运用了状语从句的省略) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 What Seeds Want On a pleasant spring afternoon, Tom and his little sister Amy wandered into the backyard. The garden bed lay bare and forgotten, still buried under last autumn’s dead leaves. Dry weeds grew in patches across the yard, leaving the old garden looking grey and lifeless. “I wish we could bring it back to life,” Amy said. Tom nodded. He wanted to see green shoots and bright colors in the yard again. They found some old seed packets in the kitchen. There were sunflowers, peas, carrots, and tomatoes. Amy grabbed the sunflower seeds, while Tom took the tomato seeds. They rushed outside, eager to get started. A wooden fence ran along one side of the garden, and an old shovel and a watering can lay nearby. Amy scattered her seeds across the open bed in the middle, pressing them gently into the soil. Tom pushed his seeds into the ground near the big apple tree. Then they watered the earth and watched it darken. Smiling, they imagined bright flowers and juicy red tomatoes. But days passed, and nothing went as they had hoped. The sunflower seeds never came up. The tomato plants under the big apple tree grew weak and pale. Tom and Amy crouched by the garden, disappointed and confused. Just then, Dad came out. He knelt down beside them and asked what was wrong. After listening, he reminded them that not every seed wanted the same thing. Sunflowers wouldn’t grow if their feet were cold. They would have to be planted later, when the ground warmed up. Tomatoes did best in full sun, while peas needed something to climb on. Carrots, meanwhile, were happiest in cool, moist soil. “I get it!” Tom said. “You have to give the seeds what they want, and they don’t all want the same things. They’re picky! It’s like when I want bananas on my cereal and Amy wants blueberries.” “That’s right,” said Dad. “With the right sunshine, water, and soil, a plant is a happy camper.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With their new knowledge, they set to work. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, the garden began to change. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With their new knowledge, they set to work. Tom carefully dug up the weak tomato plants and moved them to the sunniest corner of the yard, where nothing blocked the light. Amy scattered the pea seeds along the wooden fence so their tiny shoots would have something to climb. They waited a few more days before planting the sunflower seeds in the warmest part of the garden bed, and tucked the carrot seeds into the cool, moist soil at the back. Every evening, they watered the garden gently and checked the soil with careful fingers, making sure each seed had exactly what it needed. Weeks later, the garden began to change. Green pea vines curled around the fence like tiny ropes, and the tomato plants grew tall and strong, covered with small yellow flowers. Bright sunflower shoots rose from the soil, turning their leaves toward the sun. Soft, feathery carrot tops appeared at the back of the bed. Amy and Tom ran through the garden, laughing as they spotted new leaves every day. Dad watched them proudly and said, “See? When you listen to what seeds want, they reward you.” The once-grey yard was finally alive with color and hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述春日午后Tom和妹妹Amy想要复苏荒芜的后院菜园，找出各类种子播撒入土，然而种子长势不佳，父亲告诉他们不同种子生长所需条件各不相同，种植要顺应每种植物自身的需求的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写兄妹二人学到经验后重新劳作，根据不同植物的习性移栽、播种，细心照料菜园。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写几周之后菜园生机焕发，各类植物蓬勃生长，兄妹体会到顺应事物需求的道理。 2. 续写线索：动手劳作——移栽播种——细心照料——菜园改观——植物生长——感悟收获 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①移栽：move/transplant/replant ②发现：spot/discover/detect 情绪类 ①自豪：proud/with pride/glory in ②充满生机的：alive/lively/vibrant 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tom carefully dug up the weak tomato plants and moved them to the sunniest corner of the yard, where nothing blocked the light.（运用where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Amy and Tom ran through the garden, laughing as they spotted new leaves every day.（运用as引导的状语从句从和现在分词laughing作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语11月周考英语试题 时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1.What does the woman think of the weather at the moment? A.Surprising. B.Acceptable. C.Unpleasant. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Husband and wife. C.Parent and child. 3.What might cause the problem? A.The screen. B.The battery. C.The charger. 4.What kind of coffee does the man usually drink? A.Instant coffee. B.Ground coffee. C.Sweet coffee. 5.What is the man’s usual writing style? A.Short lines. B.Simple words. C.Long sentences. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6至7题。 6.What do we know about the school? A.It has several campuses in the city. B.It provides free meals to students. C.It has a very small library. 7.What will the speakers do first? A.Visit the library. B.Meet some teachers. C.Go to the restaurant. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What type of book is the woman reading? A.A novel. B.A science book. C.A magazine. 9.According to the study, who tends to be better at dealing with problems? A.People who sleep less. B.People who exercise daily. C.People who take short naps (打盹). 10.What will the man probably do? A.Start taking naps. B.Read the science book. C.Learn more about naps. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.How does the man mainly describe the fish’s appearance? A.By comparing its shape to a jellyfish. B.By giving exact sizes and shapes. C.By showing a photograph. 12.How often does the fish come up to the surface? A.Once a year. B.Once a month. C.Every day. 13.What is the fish’s main reason for coming up? A.Hunting for food. B.Looking for a partner. C.Running from enemies. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B.On the street. C.Over the phone. 15.Where was the man born? A.In Birmingham. B.In Edinburgh. C.In Bristol. 16.How much is the man’s monthly payment? A.$50. B.$300. C.$5,000. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Where does the smartphone company plan to build its factory? A.In Germany. B.In France. C.In the UK. 18.Why is the company considering production in Europe? A.For lower labour costs. B.For a growing market. C.For better technology. 19.How is this business move described? A.Careful. B.Risky. C.Creative. 20.Who is the speaker most likely? A.A company CEO. B.A businessman. C.A news reporter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Junior-Artists Kids’ Art is your go-to online platform for creative chances designed especially for children. We provide information about national art competitions (比赛) that inspire young minds to explore different themes, express their feelings, and show their artistic gifts in a warm and helpful environment. Seven Wonders of the World This art competition invites young artists to explore the Seven Wonders of the World and express their creativity through drawing, painting, or mixed media. Submission (提交) Deadline: January 31, 2026 Life in Red Life in Red is a creative journey where red takes center stage. Young artists are invited to use shades of red to express life, feelings, and creativity on canvas (画布). Submission Deadline: February 28, 2026 Beauty and Inspiration Young artists are invited to explore the many forms of beauty around them, from nature and creativity to kindness and ideas, and turn their inspiration into a memorable piece of art that reflects what beauty means to them. Submission Deadline: May 2, 2026 The Shelter A shelter (庇护所) is more than a place; it’s a feeling of safety, warmth, and belonging. It could be your home, a loved one, or even your imagination. In “The Shelter”, young artists are invited to show us what makes them feel safe and at peace through their art. Submission Deadline: June 15, 2026 1. Which competition would you want to enter with your picture of the Great Wall of China? A. Life in Red. B. Beauty and Inspiration. C. The Shelter. D. Seven Wonders of the World. 2. What do the competitions have in common? A. They only allow paintings. B. They share similar themes. C. They are designed for young artists. D. They require works about the real world. 3. Where is the text possibly taken from? A. A website. B. A public notice. C. An art textbook. D. A school poster. B On my first round-the-world trip, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, where I was staying, for how long, and how I would get there. And then half-way through I gave up the plan and went with the flow. Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, I’m a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan. Travelling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far in advance, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule. However, most new travellers behave quite differently — they overplan their trips. Their whole journey is scheduled. Two days here, three days there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible rather than waste a single second. But in travel, less is more. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel for local life. You can visit at a more relaxed pace, see more than just the attractions, and open up your schedule to the happy accidents of travel. When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realised it was unworkable, so I revised my plan. I came up with a list of one or two things I want to see each day and spaced everything out. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travels unfold from there. This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change. 4. How does the author usually plan trips now? A. By arranging every detail in advance. B. By making plans in the final hour. C. By following a fixed daily schedule. D. By booking the whole journey ahead. 5. Why do most new travellers plan their trips in great detail? A. To spend more time in one place. B. To learn more about local people. C. To see as much as possible in limited time. D. To leave time for unexpected experiences. 6. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Travellers usually avoid booking rooms ahead. B. Changing travel plans often leads to a waste of time. C. A detailed schedule is necessary for enjoying local life. D. A rewarding trip does not have to include many places. 7. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Plan Less, Enjoy More B. Travel Together, Share Freely C. Plan Ahead, Travel Smoothly D. Stay Less, Visit More C Do you often believe you’ve mastered a key point the moment it “clicks” in your mind? Many of us naturally think that learning is done once a formula makes sense or a text becomes clear. But real learning is far less quick and much harder than that. The first time you meet new material, you are not learning — you are just recognizing. You map unfamiliar material, notice basic patterns and get a general idea of what it is about. This stage feels productive, but it is just an introduction, not mastery. The second pass brings you familiarity. Things that once confused you seem less difficult now. You can follow the material and know what comes next. But this familiarity can be misleading: It gives you the wrong feeling of understanding without real depth. When you go over the material the third time, things start to change. You begin to notice gaps in your knowledge, and find your past understanding is not sound. Passive learning turns into active questioning at this point. The fourth pass is where real learning starts. You no longer just focus on what the material says. You start to think about why it says so, how it works and where you can apply it. You connect ideas, retell knowledge in your own words, and test it in new situations. Now knowledge becomes flexible, not something you only memorize but something you can use. Most people stop too early, and modern fast learning also makes repetition (重复) seem unhelpful. But repetition is improvement, not wasted effort. Learning is a spiral (螺旋式上升过程) rather than a straight line—each time you revisit the same material, you discover something new, because you have grown, not because the material has changed. 8. What problem does the second pass of learning cause? A. You lose interest in the material. B. You will forget the material quickly. C. You start to question your knowledge. D. You get a wrong feeling of deep understanding. 9. What will you get in the fourth pass of learning? A. The ability to know what comes next. B. A general idea of the learning material. C. The ability to use the knowledge flexibly. D. A realization of your knowledge gaps. 10. Which of the following might the author agree with about learning? A. Most people can reach the fourth pass easily. B. Fast learning helps develop true experts. C. Learning is a straight line from simple to difficult. D. Repetition makes a contribution to deep understanding. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Trouble with Familiarity B. Reviewing Lessons Needs Good Methods C. Real Learning Starts on the Fourth Pass D. The Importance of Learning New Knowledge D Crows (乌鸦) are very smart birds. They can count, tell human faces, and even use tools. Recently, a popular story said that a Swedish town was training crows to pick up cigarette butts (烟头). While this project isn’t actually happening now, the idea is based on real science. In 2022, a researcher named Hans Christian Hanssen proposed “Corvid Cleaning”. The plan was to train wild crows to collect cigarette rubbish and drop it into special bins (垃圾箱). In return, the bins would give the birds food as a reward (回报). The idea drew international attention, and some experts even praised its possibilities to cut down litter in the city. However, the business behind the project failed in 2025. Despite this, false news about the program continues to spread online. Why did the project fail? A 2024 study pointed out some serious worries. Researchers worried about the health risks to the crows and whether the public would accept animals cleaning up human waste. Besides this, the business itself was short of money. This wasn’t the first try either. A French theme park tried something similar in 2018 with mixed results. In the end, the question isn’t just whether we can train crows to clean, but should we? But the story also draws attention to a huge environmental problem. Cigarette butts are the world’s most littered item. Humans throw away around 4.5 trillion filters every year, and that number could soon double. These filters take years to break down and give off harmful chemicals into soil and waterways, harming both wildlife and the environment. While using clever crows as cleaners makes for an eye-catching headline, the real lesson is about human responsibility. Instead of depending on animals to fix our problems, we need to address cigarette pollution at its source (源头) through better waste management and a change of smoking rules. Crows are very smart, but at the end of the day, protecting the planet is our job, not theirs. 12. What was the main purpose of the “Corvid Cleaning” project? A. To study crows’ cleverness. B. To test special trash bins in Sweden. C. To create a new bird shelter. D. To train crows to clear cigarette waste. 13. What problem did researchers raise about the crow-cleaning project? A. The crows were not smart enough. B. The special bins cost too much to build. C. It could harm the crows and upset the public. D. The French project had already failed completely. 14. What does the text say about cigarette butts in the environment? A. They are a problem only in European countries. B. They are easy to collect and disappear in weeks. C. They are the most littered item but are harmless to animals. D. They give off harmful chemicals as they slowly break down. 15. What message does the author tell in the last paragraph? A. Crows are too smart for cleaning tasks. B. Theme parks should stop using wild animals. C. Humans should take care of pollution themselves. D. We should not believe false stories about animals. 第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Your Life Started Wishing you were more independent and had a life of your own? Getting your life started requires discipline and determination. As a teen, you may feel you just want to run away, but careful planning helps. It’s normal to feel lost, but you can take control. ____16____. Build an Independent Future First, make school your number one goal. Education is the key to your future and the foundation of a good life. ____17____. Even if you dream of becoming an athlete or a singer, you must communicate effectively and think clearly. Additionally, learn to manage money wisely. Before you spend money on something, ask yourself if you really need it and if it will bring you long-lasting enjoyment. Find Support You cannot succeed alone. ____18____. Find someone you can count on to be a mentor (导师). Avoid negative people who bring you down. Instead, spend time with those who encourage and guide you. They can offer advice based on their own experiences. Reaching out for help is a sign of strength, not weakness. ____19____ Your body and mind are valuable. Make healthy choices, exercise regularly, and reduce stress through music, art, or sports. Taking good care of yourself builds strength. In life, no one can succeed in school, work or life without a healthy body and mind. Starting your life as a teen is not easy, but with the right steps you can make progress. ____20____. Remember to build your future through education and smart choices, find support from people you trust, and take good care of your body and mind. Stay positive and keep moving forward. A. Take Care of Yourself B. Learn to Save Money C. Try to solve all your problems on your own D. Talk about your worries with someone you truly trust E. Here are some key areas to focus on to build a life of your own F. Don’t expect to have everything figured out, but be patient and keep learning G. But education alone isn’t enough — you also need communication and money skills 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After losing Michael, I felt my heart broken. For months, I just existed — ate, slept, but never truly ___21___. Friends tried to cheer me up, but their words couldn’t break the ___22___ I’d built around my numb (麻木的) heart. Then one rainy afternoon, my sister ___23___ me to the local animal shelter. “Just look around,” she insisted. I unwillingly ___24___. Once we were inside, dogs started to bark and jump, but one little dog sat ___25___ in the corner. Her fur was messy, and her eyes were the ___26___ I’d ever seen. The worker told me she was Bella — eight years old, with ___27___ problems, and had been there for eight months. Nobody wanted an old dog. “She’s been through a lot and always feels anxious,” the worker said softly. That sentence pierced (刺破) my ___28___. I asked to meet her. Although I was warned that she might feel unsafe to see strangers coming near, Bella walked straight to me, climbed onto my lap, and ___29___ her head on my chest — right over my broken heart. For the first time in ___30___, I cried. That was eighteen months ago. Bella became my lifeline. On mornings I couldn’t rise, she touched me with her cold nose. When fear ___31___ at night, she pressed her warm body against mine until I ___32___ down. She taught me that healing doesn’t mean forgetting Michael; it means being brave enough to love again. Now, Bella ___33___ me daily with excited barks when I’m back home. Her ___34___ is contagious (传染的). That rainy afternoon, we rescued (拯救) each other — but honestly, she ___35___ me more. 21. A. worked B. lived C. moved D. played 22. A. door B. roof C. wall D. bridge 23. A. treated B. walked C. invited D. pulled 24. A. gave in B. turned back C. took off D. ran away 25. A. quietly B. lazily C. proudly D. excitedly 26. A. prettiest B. saddest C. clearest D. happiest 27. A. sleep B. behavior C. anxiety D. heart 28. A. happiness B. loneliness C. darkness D. numbness 29. A. lifted B. rested C. shook D. nodded 30. A. weeks B. years C. months D. days 31. A. happened B. built C. grew D. hit 32. A. calmed B. lay C. slowed D. broke 33. A. avoids B. greets C. sees D. finds 34. A. fear B. smile C. joy D. pain 35. A. saved B. helped C. changed D. loved 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shuxin Town near Shanghai, a quiet village is becoming lively again, thanks to ____36____ (it) furry friends. ____37____ (depend) on the fast-growing pet economy, local officials hope to bring new energy to rural areas. A former village office has been turned ____38____ a pet-friendly cafe with resting spaces for dogs, and a nearby pet boarding facility is often fully booked. This change reflects ____39____ new situation where more and more people are keeping pets, creating a market worth hundreds of billions of yuan. Experts note that rural areas have unique advantages for this new business: they offer more space, lower costs and a more natural environment than crowded cities. Shuxin’s economy once ____40____ (rely) mostly on farming. Today, however, the pet industry brings ____41____ (high) value and attracts more customers. The town has introduced special policies to support pet businesses, and over thirty companies have moved in. One businessman, Sun Ruowang, uses locally grown rice ____42____ (make) fresh pet food and turns some farmland into play areas for animals. Despite rapid ____43____ (grow), challenges remain, especially in finding skilled workers, as many graduates prefer city jobs. To address this problem, Shuxin is working with local schools, where free training in pet care and styling ____44____ (offer) to young villagers every year. Officials emphasize that rural development should not simply copy city models, ____45____ focus on ecology, use local resources wisely and keep costs reasonable. Across China, the pet economy is emerging as a new source of development for rural communities. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，给同样刚进入高中的美国笔友Jeremy写一封邮件，分享如何在高中生活中平衡学业和社团活动。内容包括： 1. 你的做法及感受； 2. 询问对方的观点。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jeremy, How is everything going with you? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 What Seeds Want On a pleasant spring afternoon, Tom and his little sister Amy wandered into the backyard. The garden bed lay bare and forgotten, still buried under last autumn’s dead leaves. Dry weeds grew in patches across the yard, leaving the old garden looking grey and lifeless. “I wish we could bring it back to life,” Amy said. Tom nodded. He wanted to see green shoots and bright colors in the yard again. They found some old seed packets in the kitchen. There were sunflowers, peas, carrots, and tomatoes. Amy grabbed the sunflower seeds, while Tom took the tomato seeds. They rushed outside, eager to get started. A wooden fence ran along one side of the garden, and an old shovel and a watering can lay nearby. Amy scattered her seeds across the open bed in the middle, pressing them gently into the soil. Tom pushed his seeds into the ground near the big apple tree. Then they watered the earth and watched it darken. Smiling, they imagined bright flowers and juicy red tomatoes. But days passed, and nothing went as they had hoped. The sunflower seeds never came up. The tomato plants under the big apple tree grew weak and pale. Tom and Amy crouched by the garden, disappointed and confused. Just then, Dad came out. He knelt down beside them and asked what was wrong. After listening, he reminded them that not every seed wanted the same thing. Sunflowers wouldn’t grow if their feet were cold. They would have to be planted later, when the ground warmed up. Tomatoes did best in full sun, while peas needed something to climb on. Carrots, meanwhile, were happiest in cool, moist soil. “I get it!” Tom said. “You have to give the seeds what they want, and they don’t all want the same things. They’re picky! It’s like when I want bananas on my cereal and Amy wants blueberries.” “That’s right,” said Dad. “With the right sunshine, water, and soil, a plant is a happy camper.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With their new knowledge, they set to work. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, the garden began to change. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $