九年级英语上学期期中考试（安徽卷）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（人教版）

听力考试正式开始。Have you been back to your hometown . recently? Yes, a new railway has been built. Now I can go there by train in two hours. Have you been back to your hometown . recently? Yes, a new railway has been built. Now I can go there by train and two hours. Listen to the next question. The weather is nice today. What would you like to do this afternoon? mary? Hm, we can fly a kite in the park. Flying a kite is fun, but i'd like to play basketball with my friends. That sounds exciting. Swimming is also a good choice, but the pool is far away. So let's play basketball. We can play on the new playground near our school. great. Let's go at three . o'clock. The weather is nice today. What would you like to do this afternoon? Mary HMM, we could fly a kite in the park. Flying a kite is fun, but i'd like to play basketball with my friends. That sounds exciting. Swiming is also a good choice, but the pool is far away. So let's play basketball. We can play on the new playground near our school. great. Let's go at three . o'clock. Listen to the next question. When will the library close today . at half past five? Don't worry, we still have an hour. When will the library close . today at half past five? Don't worry, we still have . an hour. Listen to the next question. I can't remember the new words well. Why not make some flash cards and review them every day? I can't remember the new words well. Why not make some flash cards and review them every day? Listen to the next question. Is your hometown cleaner now? Much cleaner. We have planted thousands of trees and there are no sandstorms anymore. Is your hometown cleaner now? Much cleaner. We have planted thousands of trees and there are no sandstorms anymore. Listen to the next . question. Hi, lisa. Long time, no. See, how is your hometown? Great changes have taken place there in the last ten years. really. How did you use to go to school? I used to walk on rough mountain roads. IT took about an hour. and now a new highway . has been built. My brother takes a bus to school, and IT takes only ten minutes. Hi, lehua, long time, no. See, how is your hometown? Great changes have taken place there in the . last ten years. really. How did you use to go to school? I used to walk on rough mountain roads. IT took about an hour. and now a new . highway has been built. My brother takes a bus to school, and IT takes only ten minutes. Listen to the next question. dad, our teacher asked us to write about an inspiring person. Who do you admire most? You are long ping, the great scientist. He developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger around the world. I admire him too. I also like shown Young the seed scientist. He collected millions of seeds for china's seed banks. That's true. Their spirit of never giving up really inspires me. I want to be a scientist like them when I grow up. Dad, our teacher, asked us to write about an inspiring person. Who do you admire most? You on long paying the great scientist? He developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger around the world. I admire him too. I also like shown Young the seed scientist. He collected millions of seats . for china's c banks. That's true. Their spirit of never giving up really inspires me. I want to be a scientist like them when I grow up. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm wrong. may. I grew up in a small village in the mountains. In the past, the road to my village was very rough, and IT took us half a day to get to the town. Many children had to walk to school on narrow mountain roads. I remember I used to get up at five in the morning. Several years ago, the government built a new railway near our village. Since then, great changes have taken place. Now the journey to the town takes only twenty minutes. More tourists come to see our beautiful village, and my parents sell local products to them. After I left school, I became a train driver. I feel very lucky. The railway has not only changed my village, but also changed my life. Hi, i'm wrong. may. I grew up in a small village in the mountains. In the past, the to my village was very rough, and IT took us half a day to get to the town. Many children had to walk to school on narrow mountain roads. I remember I used to get up at five in the morning. Several years ago, the government built a new railway near our village. Since then, great changes have taken place. Now the journey to the town takes only twenty minutes. More tourists come to see our beautiful village, and my parents sell local products to them. After I left school, I became a train driver. I feel very lucky. The railway has not only changed my village, but also changed my life. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, everyone. Today i'm going to talk about how to improve your memory. Let's start with some bad news. Scientists say we forget about seventy percent of what we learn within twenty four hours. That's why many of you feel worried. You spend hours learning new words, but soon they are gone. But there are ways to fight this. Here are three tips. Tip one, review in time. Try to go over what you have learned once before you sleep. Remember a review of five minutes before bed is Better than one hour at weekends. Sleep helps your brain keep things longer. Tip to make connections don't repeat a word again and again like a machine connected with a picture, a story or something you already know when you learn the word apple, picture a big red apple on your desk. Tip three, use IT or you lose IT. Use each new word in your own sentences or say IT out loud with your partner. Words you use, your words you keep. In short, a good memory is not a gift. It's a habit you build day by day. Start today and your memory will surprise you. Good morning, everyone. Today i'm going to talk about how to improve your memory. Let's start with some bad news. Scientists say we forget about seventy percent of what we learn within twenty four hours. That's why many of you feel worried. You spend hours learning new words, but soon they are gone. But there are ways to fight this. Here are three tips. Tip one, review in time. Try to go over what you have learned once before you sleep. Remember a review of five minutes before bed is Better than one hour at weekends. Sleep helps your brain keep things longer. Tip to make connections don't repeat a word again and again like a machine connected with a picture, a story or something you already know when you learn the word apple. Picture a big red apple on your desk. Tip three, use IT or you will lose IT, use each new word in your own sentences, or say IT out loud with your partner, words you use, your words you keep. In short, a good memory is not a gift. It's a habit you build day by day, start today, and your memory will surprise you. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中考试（安徽卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the woman go back to her hometown now? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Have you been back to your hometown recently? B: Yes. A new railway has been built. Now I can go there by train in two hours. 2．What will the speakers do this afternoon? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: The weather is nice today. What would you like to do this afternoon, Mary? B: Hmm, we could fly a kite in the park. A: Flying a kite is fun, but I’d like to play basketball with my friends. B: That sounds exciting. Swimming is also a good choice but the pool is far away. A: So let’s play basketball. We can play on the new playground near our school. B: Great. Let’s go at three o’clock. 3．What time is it now? A．4:30. B．5:00. C．5:30. 【答案】A 【原文】A: When will the library close today? B: At half past five. Don’t worry. We still have an hour. 4．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．To read aloud. B．To use flashcards. C．To do more exercises. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I can’t remember the new words well. B: Why not make some flashcards and review them every day? 5．What has the town planted? A．Flowers. B．Bushes. C．Trees. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Is your hometown cleaner now? B: Much cleaner. We have planted thousands of trees and there are no sandstorms anymore. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．How did Li Hua use to go to school? A．He walked. B．He rode a bike. C．He took a bus. 7．What has been built in Li Hua’s hometown? A．A railway. B．A library. C．A highway. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】A: Hi, Li Hua. Long time no see. How is your hometown? B: Great changes have taken place there in the last ten years. A: Really? How did you use to go to school? B: I used to walk on rough mountain roads. It took about an hour. A: And now? B: A new highway has been built. My brother takes a bus to school and it takes only ten minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8．What did Yuan Longping do? A．He built seed banks. B．He developed a new kind of rice. C．He collected seeds in Xizang. 9．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 10．What does the father think of Yuan Longping and Zhong Yang? A．They are rich. B．They are famous. C．They never give up. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】A: Dad, our teacher asked us to write about an inspiring person. Who do you admire most? B: Yuan Longping, the great scientist. He developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger around the world. A: I admire him too. I also like Zhong Yang, the seed scientist. He collected millions of seeds for China seed banks. B: That’s true. Their spirit of never giving up really inspires me. A: I want to be a scientist like them when I grow up. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How long did it use to take Wang Mei’s family to get to the town? A．Twenty minutes. B．Half a day. C．Two hours. 12．Who built the new railway near the village? A．The government. B．The villagers. C．Some workers. 13．What is Wang Mei now? A．A villager. B．A teacher. C．A train driver. 14．What do Wang Mei’s parents do now? A．They grow corn. B．They sell local products. C．They work in the town. 15．How does Wang Mei feel about the changes? A．Lucky. B．Tired. C．Worried. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】 Hi, I’m Wang Mei. I grew up in a small village in the mountains. In the past, the road to my village was very rough and it took us half a day to get to the town. Many children had to walk to school on narrow mountain roads. I remember I used to get up at five in the morning. Several years ago, the government built a new railway near our village. Since then great changes have taken place. Now the journey to the town takes only twenty minutes. More tourists come to see our beautiful village and my parents sell local products to them. After I left school, I became a train driver. I feel very lucky. The railway has not only changed my village but also changed my life. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Talk on Improving Your Memory The problem We forget about 16 percent of what we learn within 24 hours. Tip l Review in time Go over what we have learned 17 before sleeping. Tip 2 Make 18 Connect new words with pictures, stories or things we know. Tip 3 Use it Use new words in our own 19 or say them out loud. Conclusion A good memory is a 20 that we build day by day. 【答案】16．70/seventy 17．once 18．connections 19．sentences 20．habit 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about how to improve your memory. Let’s start with some bad news. Scientists say we forget about seventy percent of what we learn within twenty-four hours. That’s why many of you feel worried: you spend hours learning new words, but soon they are gone. But there are ways to fight this. Here are three tips. Tip one: review in time. Try to go over what you have learned once before you sleep. Remember, a review of five minutes before bed is better than one hour at weekends. Sleep helps your brain keep things longer. Tip two: make connections. Don’t repeat a word again and again like a machine. Connect it with a picture, a story, or something you already know. When you learn the word “apple”, picture a big red apple on your desk. Tip three: use it, or you’ll lose it. Use each new word in your own sentences, or say it out loud with your partner. Words you use are words you keep. In short, a good memory is not a gift. It’s a habit you build day by day. Start today, and your memory will surprise you! 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．When we do smart learning, taking good ________ helps us review key knowledge quickly. A．speeches B．notes C．secrets D．surveys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们进行智慧学习时，做好笔记有助于我们快速复习关键知识。 speeches演讲；notes笔记；secrets秘密；surveys调查。根据“review key knowledge quickly”可知，做笔记有助于复习，固定搭配take notes意为“做笔记”。 22．It is ________ for students to take notes carefully while listening to teachers in class. A．kind B．brave C．necessary D．patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，在课堂上听老师讲课时认真记笔记是必要的。 kind善良的；brave勇敢的；necessary必要的；patient耐心的。根据“for students to take notes carefully while listening to teachers in class”可知，学生在课堂上认真记笔记是学习的基本要求，因此是必要的。应填necessary。 23．With the government’s help, many small villages have ________ new roads and public hospitals in the past 2 years. A．set up B．given up C．cheered up D．woken up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在政府的帮助下，许多小村庄在过去两年里建立了新的道路和公共医院。 set up建立；given up放弃；cheered up振作起来；woken up醒来。根据句中提到“new roads and public hospitals”可知，此处指“建立或修筑”了新的基础设施，应填set up。 24．We should learn to deal with problems________ when we meet difficulties. A．wisely B．carelessly C．hardly D．silently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会明智地处理问题。 wisely明智地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不；silently沉默地。根据“when we meet difficulties”及常理可知，面对困难时应学会明智地解决问题，符合语境。应填wisely。 25．In the past 70 years, China ________ historic changes and made great achievements. A．experienced B．experience C．has experienced D．would experience 【答案】C 【详解】句意：70年来，中国发生了历史性变化，取得了巨大成就。 考查时态。根据“In the past 70 years”可知此处用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。 26．Many people ________ on different ideas about how smart learning works online. A．produce B．comment C．invent D．admire 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人对智能学习如何在网上运作的不同观点发表评论。 produce生产；comment评论；invent发明；admire钦佩。根据句中介词“on”及语境可知，此处表示对某事发表看法，固定搭配comment on意为“对……发表评论”，符合句意。故填comment。 27．________ the high-tech greenhouse costs a lot, it helps grow fresh vegetables all year round. A．Since B．Even though C．So that D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管高科技温室成本很高，但它有助于全年种植新鲜蔬菜。 Since既然/自从；Even though尽管；So that以便；Until直到。根据“the high-tech greenhouse costs a lot”与“it helps grow fresh vegetables all year round”可知，前后分句之间存在让步转折关系，即“虽然成本高，但是有用”，应用Even though引导让步状语从句。 28．________, hard work and courage can help us get through all kinds of difficulties in our life. A．In person B．In total C．In general D．In surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：总的来说，努力和勇气可以帮助我们度过生活中的各种困难。 In person亲自；In total总共；In general总的来说/通常；In surprise惊讶地。根据语境可知，此处是对“努力和勇气的作用”进行一个概括性的陈述，In general符合语境。 29．—Mom, I don’t remember ________ I put my history book yesterday. —I saw a history book on your bookshelf (书架) just now. Maybe it is yours. A．when B．what C．how D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不记得昨天我把我的历史书放在哪里了。——我刚刚在你的书架上看到一本历史书，也许它就是你的。 when什么时候，用于询问时间；what什么，用于询问事物；how如何，怎样，用于询问方式； where在哪里，用于询问地点。 根据答语提示“on your bookshelf”，说明是询问放书的地点。 30．— I think Mount Huangshan is a great place to pay a visit. — ________ Its beautiful views make it really nice to visit. A．That’s true. B．Pardon me. C．Great idea. D．It depends. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为黄山是一个值得参观的好地方。——没错。它美丽的景色使得它真的很值得参观。 That’s true这是真的；Pardon me对不起；Great idea好主意；It depends视情况而定。根据答语后句“Its beautiful views make it really nice to visit.”可知，说话者对对方的观点表示认同。That’s true 用于表示赞同对方观点，符合语境。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Great changes are happening around us. When Wang Tao was little, his hometown was a quiet village. People lived simple lives. Roads were narrow and there were few buses. Most people went out 31 foot. Years went by. More factories came. Jobs increased. People’s lives became 32 . New wide roads were built. More cars appeared. But new problems also 33 . Factories produced lots of waste. Black smoke filled the sky. Rubbish was thrown everywhere. The clean river became dirty. Many fish 34 . People realized the serious environmental problems. The local government decided to 35 action. Some polluting factories were closed. Workers cleaned the river. More trees 36 on the hills. Schools taught students about environmental 37 . More citizens (市民) started to sort rubbish and choose low-carbon lifestyles. Now Wang Tao’s hometown looks quite 38 . The sky is blue again, and the river is clean once more. But the fight against pollution will never 39 . Protecting the planet is not only the job of the government. Every common person has a 40 to play. Small actions can make a big difference to our greener home. 31．A．in B．on C．by D．with 32．A．poorer B．harder C．richer D．quieter 33．A．appeared B．disappeared C．missed D．avoided 34．A．lived B．died C．grew D．swam 35．A．make B．do C．take D．give 36．A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．are planting 37．A．protection B．population C．progress D．purpose 38．A．terrible B．different C．difficult D．dangerous 39．A．start B．begin C．stop D．continue 40．A．joke B．role C．game D．risk 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文讲述王涛家乡从贫穷到发展再到污染，最后政府与民众共同努力保护环境，恢复生态的故事。 【详解】31．句意：大多数人步行外出。 固定短语on foot 表示“步行”。in在……里面；by通过；with和，均不能与foot搭配表示交通方式。 32．句意：人们的生活变得更富裕了。 根据前文“工厂增多、工作增多”可知经济好转，richer“更富裕”符合语境。poorer更贫穷；harder更艰难，与经济发展语境相反，quieter更安静，不符合生活改善的逻辑。 33．句意：但是新问题也出现了。 根据转折连词But及后文描述污染问题，可知问题产生，故选appeared“出现”。disappeared消失；missed错过；avoided避免，均不符合问题随之产生的语境。 34．句意：许多鱼死了。 根据前文“河水变脏”可知污染导致鱼无法生存，died死亡，符合语境。lived居住；grew成长；swam游泳，与严重污染导致的后果不符。 35．句意：当地政府决定采取行动。 固定搭配take action表示“采取行动”。make制作；do做；give给，均不与action搭配表示此意。 36．句意：山上种了更多的树。 树是被种且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故选were planted。A/B为主动语态，D为进行时，均不符。 37．句意：学校教学生关于环境保护的知识。 根据上下文环保主题及environmental搭配，protection保护，符合。population人口；progress进步；purpose目标，都和语境不匹配。 38．句意：现在王涛的家乡看起来大不相同。 经过一系列整治，家乡的样子和之前大不相同，different不同的。terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的，都不符合现在天蓝水清的现状。 39．句意：但对抗污染的战斗永远不会停止。 根据环保是持续过程及never表示否定，可知选stop停止。start/begin“开始”与never搭配逻辑不通，continue与never搭配意为“永不继续”，不符。 40．句意：每个普通人都有角色要扮演。 固定搭配play a role表示“发挥作用”，这里指每个普通人都能为保护地球出一份力。joke笑话；game游戏；risk风险，均不与play搭配表示此意。 B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I could never get a good score in my 41 tests. One day, I talked to my mum about this. She asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my 42 was. “Mum, the exercises are really simple. I think I’ve 43 them. So I work them out quickly.” “Oh?” Mum stopped her housework and listened to me carefully and 44 . “Yes. They’re so easy that I get careless. Sometimes I take my 45 carelessly in class. And when I review them, I can’t understand them.” “I see,” Mum said. “No one is 46 with good learning habits. Although you are clever, you are not careful enough.” “You’re right, Mum. I will try to be quick and 47 too.” “Any knowledge cannot be mastered (掌握) at once. It should be 48 again and again until you can use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.” “I will keep your words in mind, Mum.” After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each 49 with great patience to find key words. Then I 50 what I learned so that I could do the exercises right. You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics! 41．A．Chinese B．history C．physics D．maths 42．A．present B．problem C．hope D．prize 43．A．got B．improved C．forgotten D．thrown 44．A．impolitely B．loudly C．suddenly D．patiently 45．A．brains B．abilities C．notes D．gifts 46．A．broken B．born C．shocked D．surprised 47．A．careful B．happy C．honest D．brave 48．A．created B．pronounced C．reviewed D．regarded 49．A．attention B．progress C．partner D．sentence 50．A．took them off B．connected them with C．put them on D．picked them up 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者八年级时物理成绩不好，在妈妈的引导下找到了问题所在——粗心大意，并改变了学习习惯，最终取得了物理满分的好成绩。 【详解】41．句意：我在物理考试里从来拿不到好的分数。 结尾“get a perfect score in physics”点明学科是物理。physics意为“物理”，符合语境。Chinese“语文”、history“历史”、maths“数学”，均不符合。 42．句意：然后我意识到我的问题是什么。 前文说考不好，和妈妈讨论，思考之后明白自己的问题是什么。problem意为“问题”，符合寻找原因的语境。present“礼物”、hope“希望”、prize“奖品”，均不符合。 43．句意：我认为我已经掌握它们了。 后文“So I work them out quickly.”说明掌握了那些物理题目。got在这里理解为“弄懂、掌握”。improved“提高”、forgotten“忘记”、thrown“扔”，均不符合。 44．句意：妈妈停下家务，仔细且耐心地听我说。 空处与carefully并列，说明妈妈仔细且耐心地听我说。patiently意为“耐心地”，符合倾听的语境。impolitely“不礼貌地”、loudly“大声地”、suddenly“突然地”，均不符合。 45．句意：有时我在课堂上粗心地记笔记。 课堂上要做的事情是记笔记。notes意为“笔记”，符合搭配。brains“大脑”、abilities“能力”、gifts“礼物”，均不符合。 46．句意：没有人天生就有良好的学习习惯。 后文提到“虽然你很聪明，但还不够谨慎”，说明没有人天生就有良好的学习习惯。born意为“天生的”，符合搭配。broken“破碎的”、shocked“震惊的”、surprised“惊讶的”，均不符合。 47．句意：我会尽量又快又仔细。 前文点明问题是太粗心，所以要做到做题又快又细心。careful意为“仔细的”，符合语境。happy“快乐的”、honest“诚实的”、brave“勇敢的”，均不符合。 48．句意：它应该一遍又一遍地复习，直到你能轻松使用它。 知识需要反复复习。reviewed意为“复习”，符合学习过程。created“创造”、pronounced“发音”、regarded“认为”，均不符合。 49．句意：当我在做物理练习时，我会耐心地读每个句子，找出关键词 读物理题的时候耐心读每一个句子，找出关键词。sentence意为“句子”，符合语境。attention“注意力”、progress“进步”、partner“伙伴”，均不符合。 50．句意：然后我把学到的知识和题目联系起来，这样就能把题目做对。 改正学习方法之后，作者把学到的知识和题目联系起来。connected them with意为“连接”，符合语境。took them off“脱下”、put them on“穿上”、picked them up“捡起”，均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! I heard you joined the school invention club. 51 B: Yes. We are going to create something useful for students. A: 52 B．We plan to make a smart pencil box. A: A smart pencil box? 53 B: It can help students keep their school things in order and remind them if they forget something. A: Wow! How does it work? B: It has a small screen and a voice system. 54 A: That’s really helpful! I always forget my eraser or ruler. B: Me too. That’s why we want to make it. A: 55 B: Maybe in two months. We still need to make it better. A．What is it used for? B．How long will it take to finish? C．What are you going to invent? D．Who helped you with the idea? E．Is that true? F．It can tell you what’s missing. G．Why do you like it? 【答案】51．E 52．C 53．A 54．F 55．B 【导语】本文是一段情景对话。文章主要讲述 Lucy 加入学校发明俱乐部，和朋友交流俱乐部打算发明智能文具盒，介绍文具盒功能以及完成制作所需时间。 【详解】51．根据上文“I heard you joined...”（我听说你加入了……）和下文“Yes.”（是的），可知此处是在确认消息是否属实，选项E“Is that true?”（那是真的吗？）符合语境。 52．根据下文“We plan to make a smart pencil box.”（我们计划制作一个智能铅笔盒），可知此处是在询问具体的发明内容，选项C“What are you going to invent?”（你们打算发明什么？）符合逻辑。 53．根据下文“It can help students keep their school things in order...”（它可以帮助学生整理学习用品……），可知此处是在询问该发明的用途，选项A“What is it used for?”（它是用来做什么的？）符合语境。 54．根据上文提到的“voice system”（语音系统）以及下文A说的“I always forget my eraser or ruler.”（我总是忘记带橡皮或尺子），可知此处是在解释该系统如何帮助防止遗忘，选项F“It can tell you what's missing.”（它可以告诉你缺了什么）承上启下。 55．根据下文“Maybe in two months.”（也许两个月后），可知此处是在询问完成所需的时间，选项B“How long will it take to finish?”（完成它需要多长时间？）符合语境。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A School Notice How long have you been away from your hometown? If you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, have you noticed all the changes that have taken place there? The Painting Club will hold a poster competition with the theme of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please read the following information carefully. ●If you decide to take part in the competition, you need to sign up at www.zzmiddleschool.org, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on 1st July. ●The poster competition ends at 6:00 p.m. on 15th July. Please send your poster to zzmiddle@school.com before the deadline. ●Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If you send more than one, we will only consider (考虑) the first one received. ●Your work MUST be about the changes in your hometown. ●Other forms of work can also be sent to us along with your poster, including photo collections and short videos. If you have any questions, please call us at 929-353-0187. 56．Who can take part in the competition according to the text? A．Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B．Gao Na, who is a middle school teacher. C．Zhang Qi, who is a primary school student. D．Wang Meng, who studies in a famous university. 57．When does the poster competition end? A．At 9:00 a.m. on 1st July. B．At 6:00 p.m. on 1st July. C．At 9:00 a.m. on 15th July. D．At 6:00 p.m. on 15th July. 58．Which forms can be sent along with posters? A．Photos and songs. B．Photos and videos. C．Novels and videos. D．Songs and stories. 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了绘画俱乐部面向中学生举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的海报比赛，并公布了比赛时间、投稿方式及参赛要求。 【详解】56．根据第二段第二句“If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please read the following information carefully.”翻译为“如果你是一名中学生并对本次竞赛感兴趣，请仔细阅读以下信息。”可知，该比赛面向中学生开展，选项A中，14岁的李辉是中学生。可以参加。 57．根据原文第四段“The poster competition ends at 6:00 p. m. on 15th July.”直接指出结束时间在7月15日下午6点。 58．根据原文倒数第二段“Other forms of work can also be sent to us along with your poster, including photo collections and short videos.”直接说明照片和视频可以与海报一起发送。 B Have you ever wondered how people learn? It happens in the brain, but what exactly occurs (发生) to make learning happen? Is there anything people can do to make learning easier? Most experts agree that learning is related to memory. When a person learns, his brain keeps the information. New information first enters the brain as part of short-term memory. That means the brain will not keep the new knowledge unless it becomes part of long-term memory. For that to happen, the brain has to decide that the information is important enough to keep. So, the key question for learning is: how do we make the brain believe that the new information is important? Have you ever heard the saying “Practice makes perfect”? The more you practise a new skill, the more likely you are to learn it well. That’s because the act of repetition tells your brain that the skill or information is important. And this makes it more likely for the new knowledge to become part of your long-term memory. Another way is to go to some experts with new ideas. Ask them to share their thinking process with you. It can help you learn to look at the new information in a new way. ▲ Have you ever had a teacher who asked you to connect a new idea to your background (背景) knowledge? Now you know why! And a final piece of advice on learning: Spread your studying over a few days and study for shorter periods with rest in between. Remember that learning is like exercise for your brain. Rest time is just as important as study time. 59．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By asking questions. 60．What can we do to keep the new information in the brain? A．Write it down. B．Tell it to a friend. C．Consider it important. D．Read it before sleeping. 61．What does the underlined word “repetition” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Imagining something. B．Stopping doing something. C．Thinking something over. D．Doing something again and again. 62．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．This will make it easier for you to learn. B．It is not easy to learn new ways of thinking. C．Learning new skills always takes a lot of time. D．You must remember everything the experts say. 【答案】59．D 60．C 61．D 62．A 【导语】本文探讨人类学习的机制，指出学习与记忆相关，新信息需转化为长期记忆，并介绍了重复练习、请教专家、联系背景知识及合理安排休息时间等促进学习的方法。 【详解】59．推理判断题。第一段提到：“Have you ever wondered how people learn?…Is there anything people can do to make learning easier?”，表明作者通过连续提出问题的方式引入话题。 60．细节理解题。第二段提到：“For that to happen, the brain has to decide that the information is important enough to keep.”，表明大脑需要认为信息足够重要才会保留，即我们要视其为重要。 61．词句猜测题。第三段提到：“The more you practise a new skill, the more likely you are to learn it well. That’s because the act of repetition tells your brain…”，表明重复练习能让大脑记住，所以repetition词义为“反复做某事”。 62．推理判断题。第四段提到：“Ask them to share their thinking process with you. It can help you learn to look at the new information in a new way. ”，表明这样做有助于学习，填入句子应表达积极的学习效果，选项A“这将使你更容易学习。”符合语境。 C Pillows (枕头) have been around for thousands of years from ancient stone pillows to modern soft pillows. Here is how different pillow cultures developed and the design of pillows improved. Some people say that the first pillows were invented thousands of years ago by the ancient Mesopotamians, and the pillows were made of stone and carved (雕刻) into a cradle shape. They were not designed for comfort. Instead, they were used to lift the sleeper’s head so that insects wouldn’t enter a sleeper’s mouth, nose or ears! Because the stones were expensive, the pillows were only available for rich people. In ancient Egypt, people believed the head was the center of our bodies and it should be cared for and protected. Egyptian pillows were made of ivory, wood or stones. The ancient Chinese had the knowledge of how to create soft pillows, but they preferred hard pillows made of jade (玉), bamboo and so on. And porcelain (瓷器) pillows are among the best preserved (保存) from historical records. The porcelain pillows were first produced in the Sui Dynasty, became more popular during the Tang Dynasty and reached the top in the Song Dynasty. Today, pillows come in different shapes and types. And besides providing comfort for people’s heads and necks, they also play an important role in health care. For example, some pillows are designed to be good for headaches and shoulder pain. 63．What were the first pillows designed for? A．Keeping away large animals. B．Making the house beautiful. C．Lifting the sleeper’s head. D．Making people comfortable. 64．Why were the first pillows only for rich people? A．Because few people like stones. B．Because the stones were expensive at that time. C．Because poor people were not allowed to use pillows. D．Because poor people didn’t know where to buy them. 65．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．Pillows mean good luck all over the world. B．Pillows were first produced in the Tang Dynasty in China. C．The first pillows were invented by the Chinese. D．Today many pillows are designed to keep people healthy. 【答案】63．C 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了枕头的起源与发展，介绍了古代美索不达米亚、古埃及、古代中国的枕头特点，并说明了现代枕头在健康护理中的作用。 【详解】63．第二段指出研究发现：“They were not designed for comfort. Instead, they were used to lift the sleeper’s head so that insects wouldn't enter a sleeper’s mouth, nose or ears!” 直接说明最早的枕头并非为舒适设计，而是为了抬起睡眠者的头部，防止昆虫进入口鼻耳。 64．第二段说明原因：“Because the stones were expensive, the pillows were only available for rich people.” 指出因为制作枕头的石头价格昂贵，所以只有富人才能使用。 65．最后一段定义说明：“And besides providing comfort for people's heads and necks, they also play an important role in health care. For example, some pillows are designed to be good for headaches and shoulder pain.” 说明现代枕头除了提供舒适外，还在健康护理中发挥重要作用，许多枕头是为了保持人们健康而设计的。 D Two Chinese Mathematicians Make History Known as “the Nobel Prize of mathematics”, the Fields Medal is the world’s top prize for mathematics. It is presented every four years by the International Mathematical Union, and only scientists under 40 can receive it. Winners get both a gold medal and some money for their important new discoveries in math. In 2026, two Chinese mathematicians, Deng Yu and Wang Hong, made history by winning this prize. It was the first time mainland Chinese mathematicians had received the award. Both finished their college studies at Peking University and then went abroad for further research. Deng Yu showed great math talent at a young age. He won a gold medal in the International Mathematical Olympiad in high school and made important progress on a well-known math-physics problem. Thirty-five-year-old Wang Hong is the youngest winner. She entered Peking University at 16 and solved a century-old difficult math problem. She said her success depended much on teamwork. Their great achievement proves China’s basic mathematics education has developed rapidly. It also encourages more young people to take interest in basic science subjects. 66．What can we infer from the text about doing top-level mathematical research? A．One’s college education plays an important part. B．One has to solve century-old math problems. C．People must receive education only in foreign countries. D．Math talent alone can bring big success. 67．What message does the writer want to pass on to young readers? A．It is easy for Chinese people to win world-famous prizes. B．Teamwork is more important than personal talent. C．Good basic education can inspire young people to achieve in science. D．Everyone should choose mathematics as their future job. 68．Which of the following opinions would the writer most probably agree with? A．The Fields Medal should open to scientists of all ages. B．The two winners’ success is more than two personal stories. C．Chinese math education has already become perfect. D．Studying abroad is the only way to do world-class research. 69．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the long history of the Fields Medal. B．To show the meaning behind two Chinese mathematicians’ winning the Fields Medal. C．To compare the different learning habits of Deng Yu and Wang Hong. D．To advise all teenagers to take part in math competitions. 【答案】66．A 67．C 68．B 69．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍菲尔兹奖以及邓煜、王虹两位华人数学家获奖，讲述二人经历与该成就带来的意义。 【详解】66．推理判断题。第二段提到：“Both finished their college studies at Peking University and then went abroad for further research.”，由此推知大学教育在高水平数学研究中起到重要作用。 67．推理判断题。最后一段提到：“Their great achievement proves China’s basic mathematics education has developed rapidly. It also encourages more young people to take interest in basic science subjects.”，表明作者想传递给年轻人的观点是：良好的基础教育可以激励年轻人在科学领域取得成就。 68．推理判断题。文章不只介绍两位获奖者个人经历，还谈及该成就对国家教育和青少年的影响，由此推断作者会认同两位获奖者的成功不只是两个人的个人故事。 69．主旨大意题。全文介绍两位华人数学家斩获菲尔兹奖，并阐述这项成就背后的现实意义，因此写作目的是展现两位华人数学家获得菲尔兹奖背后的意义。 E My mom often says, “You can’t always get what you want!” At first, I didn’t understand. I thought if I wanted something, I worked hard on it and then I could get it. But last year, a small story changed my mind. I really wanted a new bicycle. All my friends had cool ones with bright colors and they even rode together after school every day. I begged (乞求) my parents for months. But on my birthday, they gave me an old wooden bookshelf (书架) instead. I was so sad that I even cried. I thought they didn’t listen to me and didn’t care about my wishes at all. Later, my mom sat by me and said softly, “We know you want a bike, but your old one still works well. This bookshelf can hold all your storybooks. You’ve been saying no space for them, right?” I looked at my messy room and found that the books were everywhere. Then I started putting them on the shelf one by one. After that, my room became tidy and bright! Now I finally understand my mother’s words. Life is like this—sometimes we focus (关注) too much on what we want, but what we need is already there, making our lives better. 70．What did the writer think about getting what he wanted in paragraph 1? A．It’s impossible to get it through hard work. B．Hard work will help us get it. C．Parents will decide whether we can get it or not. D．If our friends help us, we can get it. 71．How did the writer feel when he got the bookshelf? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Surprised. 72．What lesson did the writer learn according to the text? A．Focus on needs, not just wants. B．No pains, no gains. C．Follow parents’ words, then live better. D．Read much, but not too many books. 【答案】70．B 71．C 72．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过一次生日礼物的经历，明白了生活不应只关注想要的东西，而应珍惜已经拥有的所需之物。 【详解】70．第一段指出作者原本的想法：“I thought if I wanted something, I worked hard on it and then I could get it.”，这直接说明作者认为努力工作就能得到想要的东西。 71．第二段说明作者收到书架时的感受：“I was so sad that I even cried.”，这直接说明作者感到难过。 72．最后一段点明主旨：“sometimes we focus too much on what we want, but what we need is already there, making our lives better.”，这说明作者学到了应关注需求而非仅仅是想要的东西。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 At the age of seven, Dominic Osorio couldn’t understand that he was facing a serious illness. To make the young boy understand the situation, his mother told him that he should become Superman to fight the serious illness. “During his treatment, he could not move, and then he thought of himself as Superman and fought the illness bravely,” Monique Spagna, Dominic’s grandmother, told a reporter. Thanks to his Superman thoughts, Dominic managed to get through weeks of hard treatment without complaining (抱怨). Dominic’s doctors and nurses were encouraged by this child. So was Dave Anderson, manager of a local restaurant that Dominic’s family often went to. The more he learnt about Dominic, the more he wanted to help. So Anderson decided to create a comic book about the Superman created by Dominic. And the book was written according to Dominic’s real-life experiences with his illness. The book was written to help children with serious illness to feel better about their frightening (可怕的) treatment. “Dominic is really the Superman in this story,” said Anderson. “This little boy has encouraged many people.” Anderson has sold 1,000 books, and the money has been used for a children’s cancer charity (癌症慈善机构). 73．How did Dominic fight the serious illness? (不超过15个词) 74．Whose restaurant did Dominic’s family often have meals in? (不超过10个词) 75．What can you learn from Dominic’s fighting the serious illness? (不超过15个词) 【答案】73．He thought of himself as Superman and fought the illness bravely. 74．They often had meals in Dave Anderson’s restaurant. 75．We should be brave and positive when facing difficulties. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Dominic的男孩把自己想象成超人勇敢对抗疾病，以及餐厅经理Dave Anderson受其鼓舞创作漫画书帮助患病儿童的故事。 【详解】73．原文第二段“During his treatment, he could not move, and then he thought of himself as Superman and fought the illness bravely.”提取核心信息，不超过15个词。 74．原文第四段“So was Dave Anderson, manager of a local restaurant that Dominic’s family often went to.”找到对应人物，不超过10个词。 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．This a________ (令人钦佩的) physicist never gave up his research after being wounded. 【答案】admirable/dmirable 【详解】句意：这位令人钦佩的物理学家在受伤后从未放弃他的研究。根据汉语提示和首字母，空格处应是形容词作定语修饰“physicist”，对应形容词“admirable”。 77．Traditional w________ (智慧) has a lasting influence on modern people’s values. 【答案】wisdom/isdom 【详解】句意：传统智慧对现代人的价值观有着持久的影响。结合括号内中文提示“智慧”以及首字母w的提示，此处对应名词wisdom，wisdom为不可数名词，作句子主语，谓语动词has为单数形式，符合语法和语境，故填wisdom。 78．People have built great railways and bridges over two c________ (世纪). 【答案】centuries/enturies 【详解】句意：两个多世纪以来，人们建造了宏伟的铁路与桥梁。根据中文提示和首字母可知，century意为“世纪”。two后面接可数名词复数；复数形式是centuries。故填centuries。 79．After a heated d________ (讨论), we decided to visit the museum. 【答案】discussion/iscussion 【详解】句意：经过一场热烈的讨论，我们决定去参观博物馆。冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数。结合首字母和中文提示，discussion表示“讨论”。 80．The headmaster l________ (带领) the guests to visit our school hall the day before yesterday. 【答案】 led/ed 【详解】句意：前天校长带领客人们参观我们学校礼堂。“the day before yesterday”是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，lead表示“带领”，过去式形式为led，因此填led。 X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．在你的成长路上，一定出现过值得你敬佩的人，这个人可能是你的父母、老师或你的朋友……你们学校正在组织英语作文比赛，请结合具体事例写一篇以“The person I respect”为题的英语作文参赛。 要点包括： 1. 人物的介绍； 2. 敬佩的原因； 3. 对你的影响。 注意： (1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80—100左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 The person I respect ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Person I Respect The person I respect most is my mother. She is a nurse who works tirelessly to help patients. Last month, she stayed up all night to take care of a sick child in the hospital. Her kindness and patience moved me deeply. She always puts others first and never complains. Her actions inspire me to be a better person. I learn from her to help people in need and stay strong in difficult situations. I hope to be as kind and hardworking as she is. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏介绍最尊重的人的要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明母亲是最尊重的人，为下文具体介绍作铺垫； 第二步：具体介绍最尊重的人，包括职业、所做事情、个人品质等内容； 第三步：总结全文，表明其对自己的影响以及自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①works tirelessly不知疲倦地工作 ②stayed up all night整夜未眠 ③take care of照顾 ④puts others first先人后己 ⑤in difficult situations在困难的情况下 [高分句型] ①She is a nurse who works tirelessly to help patients. (who引导的定语从句修饰nurse) ②Last month, she stayed up all night to take care of a sick child in the hospital. (不定式to take care of...作目的状语，表明熬夜的目的) 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中考试（安徽卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the woman go back to her hometown now? A． B． C． 2．What will the speakers do this afternoon? A． B． C． 3．What time is it now? A．4:30. B．5:00. C．5:30. 4．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．To read aloud. B．To use flashcards. C．To do more exercises. 5．What has the town planted? A．Flowers. B．Bushes. C．Trees. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．How did Li Hua use to go to school? A．He walked. B．He rode a bike. C．He took a bus. 7．What has been built in Li Hua’s hometown? A．A railway. B．A library. C．A highway. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8．What did Yuan Longping do? A．He built seed banks. B．He developed a new kind of rice. C．He collected seeds in Xizang. 9．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 10．What does the father think of Yuan Longping and Zhong Yang? A．They are rich. B．They are famous. C．They never give up. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How long did it use to take Wang Mei’s family to get to the town? A．Twenty minutes. B．Half a day. C．Two hours. 12．Who built the new railway near the village? A．The government. B．The villagers. C．Some workers. 13．What is Wang Mei now? A．A villager. B．A teacher. C．A train driver. 14．What do Wang Mei’s parents do now? A．They grow corn. B．They sell local products. C．They work in the town. 15．How does Wang Mei feel about the changes? A．Lucky. B．Tired. C．Worried. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Talk on Improving Your Memory The problem We forget about 16 percent of what we learn within 24 hours. Tip l Review in time Go over what we have learned 17 before sleeping. Tip 2 Make 18 Connect new words with pictures, stories or things we know. Tip 3 Use it Use new words in our own 19 or say them out loud. Conclusion A good memory is a 20 that we build day by day. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．When we do smart learning, taking good ________ helps us review key knowledge quickly. A．speeches B．notes C．secrets D．surveys 22．It is ________ for students to take notes carefully while listening to teachers in class. A．kind B．brave C．necessary D．patient 23．With the government’s help, many small villages have ________ new roads and public hospitals in the past 2 years. A．set up B．given up C．cheered up D．woken up 24．We should learn to deal with problems________ when we meet difficulties. A．wisely B．carelessly C．hardly D．silently 25．In the past 70 years, China ________ historic changes and made great achievements. A．experienced B．experience C．has experienced D．would experience 26．Many people ________ on different ideas about how smart learning works online. A．produce B．comment C．invent D．admire 27．________ the high-tech greenhouse costs a lot, it helps grow fresh vegetables all year round. A．Since B．Even though C．So that D．Until 28．________, hard work and courage can help us get through all kinds of difficulties in our life. A．In person B．In total C．In general D．In surprise 29．—Mom, I don’t remember ________ I put my history book yesterday. —I saw a history book on your bookshelf (书架) just now. Maybe it is yours. A．when B．what C．how D．where 30．— I think Mount Huangshan is a great place to pay a visit. — ________ Its beautiful views make it really nice to visit. A．That’s true. B．Pardon me. C．Great idea. D．It depends. VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Great changes are happening around us. When Wang Tao was little, his hometown was a quiet village. People lived simple lives. Roads were narrow and there were few buses. Most people went out 31 foot. Years went by. More factories came. Jobs increased. People’s lives became 32 . New wide roads were built. More cars appeared. But new problems also 33 . Factories produced lots of waste. Black smoke filled the sky. Rubbish was thrown everywhere. The clean river became dirty. Many fish 34 . People realized the serious environmental problems. The local government decided to 35 action. Some polluting factories were closed. Workers cleaned the river. More trees 36 on the hills. Schools taught students about environmental 37 . More citizens (市民) started to sort rubbish and choose low-carbon lifestyles. Now Wang Tao’s hometown looks quite 38 . The sky is blue again, and the river is clean once more. But the fight against pollution will never 39 . Protecting the planet is not only the job of the government. Every common person has a 40 to play. Small actions can make a big difference to our greener home. 31．A．in B．on C．by D．with 32．A．poorer B．harder C．richer D．quieter 33．A．appeared B．disappeared C．missed D．avoided 34．A．lived B．died C．grew D．swam 35．A．make B．do C．take D．give 36．A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．are planting 37．A．protection B．population C．progress D．purpose 38．A．terrible B．different C．difficult D．dangerous 39．A．start B．begin C．stop D．continue 40．A．joke B．role C．game D．risk B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I could never get a good score in my 41 tests. One day, I talked to my mum about this. She asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my 42 was. “Mum, the exercises are really simple. I think I’ve 43 them. So I work them out quickly.” “Oh?” Mum stopped her housework and listened to me carefully and 44 . “Yes. They’re so easy that I get careless. Sometimes I take my 45 carelessly in class. And when I review them, I can’t understand them.” “I see,” Mum said. “No one is 46 with good learning habits. Although you are clever, you are not careful enough.” “You’re right, Mum. I will try to be quick and 47 too.” “Any knowledge cannot be mastered (掌握) at once. It should be 48 again and again until you can use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.” “I will keep your words in mind, Mum.” After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each 49 with great patience to find key words. Then I 50 what I learned so that I could do the exercises right. You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics! 41．A．Chinese B．history C．physics D．maths 42．A．present B．problem C．hope D．prize 43．A．got B．improved C．forgotten D．thrown 44．A．impolitely B．loudly C．suddenly D．patiently 45．A．brains B．abilities C．notes D．gifts 46．A．broken B．born C．shocked D．surprised 47．A．careful B．happy C．honest D．brave 48．A．created B．pronounced C．reviewed D．regarded 49．A．attention B．progress C．partner D．sentence 50．A．took them off B．connected them with C．put them on D．picked them up 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! I heard you joined the school invention club. 51 B: Yes. We are going to create something useful for students. A: 52 B．We plan to make a smart pencil box. A: A smart pencil box? 53 B: It can help students keep their school things in order and remind them if they forget something. A: Wow! How does it work? B: It has a small screen and a voice system. 54 A: That’s really helpful! I always forget my eraser or ruler. B: Me too. That’s why we want to make it. A: 55 B: Maybe in two months. We still need to make it better. A．What is it used for? B．How long will it take to finish? C．What are you going to invent? D．Who helped you with the idea? E．Is that true? F．It can tell you what’s missing. G．Why do you like it? VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A School Notice How long have you been away from your hometown? If you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, have you noticed all the changes that have taken place there? The Painting Club will hold a poster competition with the theme of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please read the following information carefully. ●If you decide to take part in the competition, you need to sign up at www.zzmiddleschool.org, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on 1st July. ●The poster competition ends at 6:00 p.m. on 15th July. Please send your poster to zzmiddle@school.com before the deadline. ●Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If you send more than one, we will only consider (考虑) the first one received. ●Your work MUST be about the changes in your hometown. ●Other forms of work can also be sent to us along with your poster, including photo collections and short videos. If you have any questions, please call us at 929-353-0187. 56．Who can take part in the competition according to the text? A．Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B．Gao Na, who is a middle school teacher. C．Zhang Qi, who is a primary school student. D．Wang Meng, who studies in a famous university. 57．When does the poster competition end? A．At 9:00 a.m. on 1st July. B．At 6:00 p.m. on 1st July. C．At 9:00 a.m. on 15th July. D．At 6:00 p.m. on 15th July. 58．Which forms can be sent along with posters? A．Photos and songs. B．Photos and videos. C．Novels and videos. D．Songs and stories. B Have you ever wondered how people learn? It happens in the brain, but what exactly occurs (发生) to make learning happen? Is there anything people can do to make learning easier? Most experts agree that learning is related to memory. When a person learns, his brain keeps the information. New information first enters the brain as part of short-term memory. That means the brain will not keep the new knowledge unless it becomes part of long-term memory. For that to happen, the brain has to decide that the information is important enough to keep. So, the key question for learning is: how do we make the brain believe that the new information is important? Have you ever heard the saying “Practice makes perfect”? The more you practise a new skill, the more likely you are to learn it well. That’s because the act of repetition tells your brain that the skill or information is important. And this makes it more likely for the new knowledge to become part of your long-term memory. Another way is to go to some experts with new ideas. Ask them to share their thinking process with you. It can help you learn to look at the new information in a new way. ▲ Have you ever had a teacher who asked you to connect a new idea to your background (背景) knowledge? Now you know why! And a final piece of advice on learning: Spread your studying over a few days and study for shorter periods with rest in between. Remember that learning is like exercise for your brain. Rest time is just as important as study time. 59．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By asking questions. 60．What can we do to keep the new information in the brain? A．Write it down. B．Tell it to a friend. C．Consider it important. D．Read it before sleeping. 61．What does the underlined word “repetition” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Imagining something. B．Stopping doing something. C．Thinking something over. D．Doing something again and again. 62．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．This will make it easier for you to learn. B．It is not easy to learn new ways of thinking. C．Learning new skills always takes a lot of time. D．You must remember everything the experts say. C Pillows (枕头) have been around for thousands of years from ancient stone pillows to modern soft pillows. Here is how different pillow cultures developed and the design of pillows improved. Some people say that the first pillows were invented thousands of years ago by the ancient Mesopotamians, and the pillows were made of stone and carved (雕刻) into a cradle shape. They were not designed for comfort. Instead, they were used to lift the sleeper’s head so that insects wouldn’t enter a sleeper’s mouth, nose or ears! Because the stones were expensive, the pillows were only available for rich people. In ancient Egypt, people believed the head was the center of our bodies and it should be cared for and protected. Egyptian pillows were made of ivory, wood or stones. The ancient Chinese had the knowledge of how to create soft pillows, but they preferred hard pillows made of jade (玉), bamboo and so on. And porcelain (瓷器) pillows are among the best preserved (保存) from historical records. The porcelain pillows were first produced in the Sui Dynasty, became more popular during the Tang Dynasty and reached the top in the Song Dynasty. Today, pillows come in different shapes and types. And besides providing comfort for people’s heads and necks, they also play an important role in health care. For example, some pillows are designed to be good for headaches and shoulder pain. 63．What were the first pillows designed for? A．Keeping away large animals. B．Making the house beautiful. C．Lifting the sleeper’s head. D．Making people comfortable. 64．Why were the first pillows only for rich people? A．Because few people like stones. B．Because the stones were expensive at that time. C．Because poor people were not allowed to use pillows. D．Because poor people didn’t know where to buy them. 65．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．Pillows mean good luck all over the world. B．Pillows were first produced in the Tang Dynasty in China. C．The first pillows were invented by the Chinese. D．Today many pillows are designed to keep people healthy. D Two Chinese Mathematicians Make History Known as “the Nobel Prize of mathematics”, the Fields Medal is the world’s top prize for mathematics. It is presented every four years by the International Mathematical Union, and only scientists under 40 can receive it. Winners get both a gold medal and some money for their important new discoveries in math. In 2026, two Chinese mathematicians, Deng Yu and Wang Hong, made history by winning this prize. It was the first time mainland Chinese mathematicians had received the award. Both finished their college studies at Peking University and then went abroad for further research. Deng Yu showed great math talent at a young age. He won a gold medal in the International Mathematical Olympiad in high school and made important progress on a well-known math-physics problem. Thirty-five-year-old Wang Hong is the youngest winner. She entered Peking University at 16 and solved a century-old difficult math problem. She said her success depended much on teamwork. Their great achievement proves China’s basic mathematics education has developed rapidly. It also encourages more young people to take interest in basic science subjects. 66．What can we infer from the text about doing top-level mathematical research? A．One’s college education plays an important part. B．One has to solve century-old math problems. C．People must receive education only in foreign countries. D．Math talent alone can bring big success. 67．What message does the writer want to pass on to young readers? A．It is easy for Chinese people to win world-famous prizes. B．Teamwork is more important than personal talent. C．Good basic education can inspire young people to achieve in science. D．Everyone should choose mathematics as their future job. 68．Which of the following opinions would the writer most probably agree with? A．The Fields Medal should open to scientists of all ages. B．The two winners’ success is more than two personal stories. C．Chinese math education has already become perfect. D．Studying abroad is the only way to do world-class research. 69．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the long history of the Fields Medal. B．To show the meaning behind two Chinese mathematicians’ winning the Fields Medal. C．To compare the different learning habits of Deng Yu and Wang Hong. D．To advise all teenagers to take part in math competitions. E My mom often says, “You can’t always get what you want!” At first, I didn’t understand. I thought if I wanted something, I worked hard on it and then I could get it. But last year, a small story changed my mind. I really wanted a new bicycle. All my friends had cool ones with bright colors and they even rode together after school every day. I begged (乞求) my parents for months. But on my birthday, they gave me an old wooden bookshelf (书架) instead. I was so sad that I even cried. I thought they didn’t listen to me and didn’t care about my wishes at all. Later, my mom sat by me and said softly, “We know you want a bike, but your old one still works well. This bookshelf can hold all your storybooks. You’ve been saying no space for them, right?” I looked at my messy room and found that the books were everywhere. Then I started putting them on the shelf one by one. After that, my room became tidy and bright! Now I finally understand my mother’s words. Life is like this—sometimes we focus (关注) too much on what we want, but what we need is already there, making our lives better. 70．What did the writer think about getting what he wanted in paragraph 1? A．It’s impossible to get it through hard work. B．Hard work will help us get it. C．Parents will decide whether we can get it or not. D．If our friends help us, we can get it. 71．How did the writer feel when he got the bookshelf? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Surprised. 72．What lesson did the writer learn according to the text? A．Focus on needs, not just wants. B．No pains, no gains. C．Follow parents’ words, then live better. D．Read much, but not too many books. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 At the age of seven, Dominic Osorio couldn’t understand that he was facing a serious illness. To make the young boy understand the situation, his mother told him that he should become Superman to fight the serious illness. “During his treatment, he could not move, and then he thought of himself as Superman and fought the illness bravely,” Monique Spagna, Dominic’s grandmother, told a reporter. Thanks to his Superman thoughts, Dominic managed to get through weeks of hard treatment without complaining (抱怨). Dominic’s doctors and nurses were encouraged by this child. So was Dave Anderson, manager of a local restaurant that Dominic’s family often went to. The more he learnt about Dominic, the more he wanted to help. So Anderson decided to create a comic book about the Superman created by Dominic. And the book was written according to Dominic’s real-life experiences with his illness. The book was written to help children with serious illness to feel better about their frightening (可怕的) treatment. “Dominic is really the Superman in this story,” said Anderson. “This little boy has encouraged many people.” Anderson has sold 1,000 books, and the money has been used for a children’s cancer charity (癌症慈善机构). 73．How did Dominic fight the serious illness? (不超过15个词) 74．Whose restaurant did Dominic’s family often have meals in? (不超过10个词) 75．What can you learn from Dominic’s fighting the serious illness? (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．This a________ (令人钦佩的) physicist never gave up his research after being wounded. 77．Traditional w________ (智慧) has a lasting influence on modern people’s values. 78．People have built great railways and bridges over two c________ (世纪). 79．After a heated d________ (讨论), we decided to visit the museum. 80．The headmaster l________ (带领) the guests to visit our school hall the day before yesterday. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．在你的成长路上，一定出现过值得你敬佩的人，这个人可能是你的父母、老师或你的朋友……你们学校正在组织英语作文比赛，请结合具体事例写一篇以“The person I respect”为题的英语作文参赛。 要点包括： 1. 人物的介绍； 2. 敬佩的原因； 3. 对你的影响。 注意： (1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80—100左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 The person I respect ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $