精品解析：广东东莞市黄江中学2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语期中质量检测

2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 （时长：75分钟） 一、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Caspar and I’m a child-sized robot. I can open and close my mouth and eyes. I am one of the best ___1___ in the world. I can also show several feelings, such as happiness, sadness and surprise. I was first made by scientists ___2___ 2015. My job is to help children with autism (自闭症) understand feelings and know how ___3___ along with people. I spend twenty minutes once a week ___4___ with them. So I work as ___5___ as humans. I often speak slowly to them, ___6___ they can better understand what I am saying. I like being touched by children. However, a child hurt me last week. I hid my face in my hands and ___7___ out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child then knew it is wrong to hurt others. I really helped some autistic children. I remembered ___8___ eight-year-old girl in the primary school. She didn’t like to be touched by others last year. But she can hug (拥抱) other children now and make friends with ___9___. She is more outgoing than before. As a robot for autistic children, I hope to share my ____10____ with more children. I believe that scientists will make my wish come true in the future. 1. A. robot B. robot’s C. robots 2. A. at B. in C. on 3. A. getting B. get C. to get 4. A. talking B. talk C. to talk 5. A. hard B. hardest C. harder 6. A. so B. but C. or 7. A. cries B. cried C. cry 8. A. the B. a C. an 9. A. them B. they C. their 10. A. kindly B. kind C. kindness 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Caspar的机器人，它被用于帮助自闭症儿童理解情感，分享善意，并希望通过科技让更多孩子受益。 【1题详解】 句意：我是世界上最优秀的机器人之一。 根据固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，后面必须接可数名词复数形式，应选用robots，表示“机器人”。robot“机器人（单数）”；robot’s“机器人的”，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我是科学家在2015年首次制造出来的。 根据介词用法，年份前面要使用介词in，应选用in，表示“在……（年份）”。at“在（具体时刻）”；on“在（具体某一天）”，逻辑不通。 【3题详解】 句意：我的工作是帮助患有自闭症的孩子理解情绪，并且知道如何与人相处。 根据固定结构how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，应选用to get，构成get along with结构，表示“与……相处”。getting“得到（动名词）”；get“得到（动词原形）”，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我每周花二十分钟和他们交谈。 根据固定句型“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in可以省略，后面动词要用动名词形式，应选用talking，表示“交谈”。talk“交谈（动词原形）”；to talk“交谈（动词不定式）”，逻辑不通。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我和人类一样努力工作。 根据as…as中间只能使用形容词或者副词原级这一语法规则，应选用hard，表示“努力地”。hardest“最努力地（最高级）”；harder“更努力地（比较级）”，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我经常慢慢地对他们说话，这样他们就能更好地理解我正在说的内容。 根据前后分句是因果关系，前半句是动作，后半句是该动作带来的结果，应选用so，表示“因此”。but“但是”；or“或者”，逻辑不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我把脸埋在手里，大喊：“哎哟！好疼。” 根据并列连词and连接并列谓语，前面动词hid是hide的过去式，空格处动词也要使用一般过去时，应选用cried，表示“哭喊”。cries“哭喊（一般现在时第三人称单数）”；cry“哭喊（动词原形）”，逻辑不通。 【8题详解】 句意：我记得小学里一个八岁的女孩。 根据eight-year-old的发音是以元音音素开头，应选用an，表示“一个”。the“这个，那个（定冠词，表特指）”；a“一个（用于辅音音素开头单词前）”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：但是她现在可以拥抱别的孩子，并且和他们交朋友。 根据介词with的后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，应选用them，表示“他们”。they“他们（主格）”；their“他们的（形容词性物主代词）”，逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：作为一款服务自闭症儿童的机器人，我希望把我的善意分享给更多孩子。 根据形容词性物主代词my的后面需要接名词，应选用kindness，表示“善意”。kindly“亲切地（副词）”；kind“善良的（形容词）”，逻辑不通。 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There is a park near my home. But I don’t go there very often. One afternoon, I went into the ____11____ and found it was very small. In the park there were two ____12____ ways. One was wide and clean, but the other was narrow and ____13____ with wild grass growing everywhere. Which way should I choose? At last, I decided to ____14____ the wide and clean way. I kept walking along the dirty way ____15____ for a while. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees and flowers. Some clean and comfortable chairs were under the trees. I thought it was the best place in the park. Many people told me that there was ____16____ to see in the park. Now I would love to tell them if they follow the right way, they can feel the ____17____. But each time I tell them, they just smile at me without ____18____. I know they don’t believe me. My trip to the park that day made me ____19____ something about life. In our life, we always have to make a decision (做决定). Don’t be ____20____ to choose a different way. Be brave. You may get a big surprise! 11. A. park B. school C. house D. zoo 12. A. different B. interesting C. familiar D. wonderful 13. A. fantastic B. pleasant C. comfortable D. dirty 14. A. hang up B. get up C. give up D. put up 15. A. suddenly B. carefully C. easily D. seriously 16. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 17. A. difference B. difficulty C. similarity D. mind 18. A. writing B. answering C. caring D. touching 19. A. describe B. understand C. perform D. reach 20. A. honest B. lucky C. worried D. afraid 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在公园选择了一条脏路，最终发现美丽花园的故事，告诉我们生活中要勇敢选择不同路径，可能会有惊喜。 【11题详解】 句意：一天下午，我走进公园，发现它很小。 根据“There is a park near my home”（我家附近有一个公园），可知作者是走进了这个公园，前文提到了park，此处指代同一地点，park“公园”符合前文描述。school“学校”；house“房子”；zoo“动物园”与上文提到的地点不符。 【12题详解】 句意：公园里有两条不同的路。 根据“One was wide and clean, but the other was narrow...”（一条宽且干净，但另一条窄……），可知这两条路是不一样的，前后描述形成对比，说明路是不同的，different“不同的”符合语境。interesting“有趣的”；familiar“熟悉的”；wonderful“精彩的”不能准确体现两条路的对比关系。 【13题详解】 句意：但另一条路狭窄且脏，到处长着野草。 根据“with wild grass growing everywhere”（到处长着野草）以及与“clean”（干净的）形成对比，可知这条路是脏的，且野草丛生通常意味着环境不整洁，dirty“脏的”符合描述。fantastic“极好的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”；comfortable“舒适的”均为褒义词，与野草丛生的语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，我决定放弃那条宽且干净的路。 根据下文“I kept walking along the dirty way”（我继续沿着那条脏路走），可知作者没有走宽路，而是放弃了它，只有放弃宽路，才会走脏路，give up“放弃”逻辑通顺。hang up“挂断”；get up“起床”；put up“张贴”代入后句意不通，无法衔接下文。 【15题详解】 句意：我沿着那条脏路小心地走了一会儿。 根据“dirty way”（脏路）和“wild grass growing everywhere”（到处长着野草），可知路不好走，需要小心，且路况较差，行走时应当谨慎，carefully“小心地”符合语境。suddenly“突然地”；easily“容易地”；seriously“严肃地”不符合在难走的路上行走的状态。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人告诉我公园里没什么可看的。 根据下文“I know they don’t believe me”（我知道他们不相信我），可知人们认为公园普通，没什么特别的。“nothing to see”是固定搭配，表示没什么可看的，nothing“没有什么”符合此搭配。everything“一切”；anything“任何事”；something“某事”不符合人们认为公园普通的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：现在我想告诉他们，如果他们走正确的路，他们能感受到不同。 根据“choose a different way”（选择一条不同的路）和“get a big surprise”（得到大惊喜），可知体验是不一样的，作者想表达走不同的路会有不同的感受，difference“不同”符合语境。difficulty“困难”；similarity“相似性”；mind“头脑”无法体现选择不同路径带来的结果。 【18题详解】 句意：但每次我告诉他们，他们只是对我微笑，没有回答。 根据“I tell them”（我告诉他们）和“they just smile at me”（他们只是对我微笑），可知这是一种交流场景，对方没有言语回应。告诉别人事情通常期待回应，微笑而不语即没有回答，answering“回答”符合语境。writing“写”；caring“关心”；touching“触摸”与交流场景不符。 【19题详解】 句意：那天去公园的旅行让我理解了一些关于生活的事情。 根据“something about life”（关于生活的事情）和下文的人生感悟，可知是理解了一些道理。经历事情后通常会有理解或感悟，understand“理解”符合语境。describe“描述”；perform“表演”；reach“到达”不符合获得人生感悟的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：不要害怕选择一条不同的路。 根据下文“Be brave”（要勇敢），可知此处是不要害怕。brave与afraid“害怕的”形成反义对应，鼓励勇敢尝试。honest“诚实的”；lucky“幸运的”；worried“担心的”与“勇敢”的对应关系不强。 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’t miss it! 21. How can visitors buy tickets? A. By making a call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting the website. D. By going to Star City Hall. 22. If Mrs. Smith and her two 10-year-olds want to see the show, how much will it be? A. $45. B. $60. C. $75. D. $90. 23. What is the robot Lisa good at? A. Making dumplings. B. Telling stories. C. Doing chores. D. Speaking different languages. 24. When will the robot show finish? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To tell people how to make different kinds of robots. B. To invite people to watch a robot show. C. To introduce the history of robots. D. To teach people how to use robots in daily life. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场机器人展的购票渠道、票价规则、四款参展机器人的特点、展览开始时间与时长等信息，面向全年龄段人群推广该展览。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章票价说明部分“Buy tickets only on our website (网址) at www.sch.com.”可知，参观者需要通过访问网站购买门票。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章票价说明部分“Adults (成人): $30/person”“Children under 12: Half price/person”可知，成人票价为每人30美元，12岁以下儿童票价为每人15美元。1位成人加2名10岁儿童的总费用为30+15×2=60美元。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Lisa的部分“She is a great cook and she can make different kinds of dishes. Her best dish is the dumplings.”可知，机器人Lisa擅长包饺子。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报中间的“OCTOBER 3 pm”以及底部的“The show is one and a half hours long.”可知，展览下午3点开始，时长1个半小时，可推算出结束时间为下午4点30分，对应D选项的时钟显示。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文对机器人展各类信息的介绍，以及开头“there will be a robot show and you can’t miss it”的引导，可知海报的主要目的是邀请人们观看机器人展。 B How do you decide where to go on holiday? Is it the local famous place? Is it the traditional culture there? Or do you choose your next holiday just for delicious food? “Food Travel” is that people travel to new places to try the local food. It is now becoming more and more popular among visitors. There are many kinds of food travel, such as trying street food, visiting food markets, eating at local restaurants and so on. A 2023 survey (调查) found that about 75% of Americans traveled for food in the last five years. They said the top four countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan. Food is a significant part of holidays for British people, too. A survey team asked 2,000 British people about their main reason for a holiday. 61% of them said “the food”. And 41% said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. The top three European countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France. The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are traveling and nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By giving some numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By showing some examples. 27. According to the survey, how many Americans traveled for food in the last five years? A. About 41%. B. Less than 60%. C. 75% or so. D. Over 80%. 28. What does the underlined word “significant” mean in Paragraph 3? A. healthy. B. important. C. different. D. small. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are only three kinds of food travel. B. Few British people like the food far away. C. Both American and British people like the food in Italy. D. American people hardly try the food of other countries. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Popular Holiday Places B. Traditional Culture in Holidays C. British People’s Holiday Habits D. A New Travel Way—Food Travel 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“美食旅行”的定义、流行程度及美英两国人的相关调查数据。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“How do you decide where...holiday just for delicious food?”，可知，文章开头通过连续问句引发读者思考，以此开启全文。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第二段表明“A 2023 survey found that about 75% of Americans traveled for food in the last five years.”，可知，调查显示约75%的美国人过去五年内曾为了美食去旅行。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段说明“61% of them said ‘the food’”，可知，超过半数的英国人将食物列为度假的主要原因，体现食物对英国人假期的重要性，与important含义相符。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。第二段指出“They said the top four countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan.”，第三段提到“The top three European countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France.”，可知，意大利位列美国人和英国人美食旅行目的地前列，说明两国人都喜欢意大利美食。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。第二段表明“‘Food Travel’ is that people travel to new places to try the local food.”，结合全文内容可知，文章主要围绕美食旅行这一新型旅行方式展开，A New Travel Way—Food Travel符合文章标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学喜欢的动物，右栏是对动物的描述，请为每位同学匹配他喜欢的动物。选项中有两项为多余选项，请为每个人选择最合适的信息。 ____31____ Anna: I love cheetahs. I read about them in an African animal book. ____32____ Ben: I like frogs. When I take a walk in the park, I often hear them singing near the water. ____33____ Cindy: I think pandas are very cute. I saw one eating bamboo at the zoo. ____34____ Daniel: I love ants. They are small but strong and work well together. ____35____ Emily: My favorite animals are bees. I know this animal helps flowers grow. A. This tiny animal lives in groups and is always busy. It can carry food that is heavier than itself. B. This sea animal has eight legs. It can change color and it is very clever. C. This black and white animal moves slowly. It lives in mountains and it is very popular in China. D. This animal lives in warm parts of the world. It can run very fast. Sometimes it can run faster than a car in the city. E. This flying animal helps with pollination. It moves from one flower to another to carry pollen (花粉). F. This animal lives in the Arctic Ocean. Its white fur (皮毛) keeps it warm. G. This small animal can jump very far. People sometimes hear its sounds near the water at night. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. C 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读应用文，主要讲述了五位同学喜欢的动物及其特征，要求将这些动物与右栏的描述进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“I love cheetahs.”和“It can run very fast.”可知，猎豹以速度快著称，选项D“This animal lives in warm parts of the world. It can run very fast. Sometimes it can run faster than a car in the city.”描述的是奔跑速度极快、分布在温暖区域的动物，符合猎豹特征。 【32题详解】 根据“I like frogs... hear them singing near the water.”和“hear its sounds near the water”可知，Ben喜欢青蛙，选项G“This small animal can jump very far. People sometimes hear its sounds near the water at night.”描述的是小型、水边能听到其叫声的动物，符合青蛙特征。 【33题详解】 根据“I think pandas are very cute.”和“This black and white animal... popular in China.”可知，Cindy喜欢熊猫，选项C“This black and white animal moves slowly. It lives in mountains and it is very popular in China.”描述的是黑白配色、中国受欢迎、生活在山林的动物，符合熊猫特征。 【34题详解】 根据“I love ants. They are small but strong and work well together.”和“This tiny animal lives in groups... carry food that is heavier than itself.”可知，Daniel喜欢蚂蚁，选项A“This tiny animal lives in groups and is always busy. It can carry food that is heavier than itself.”描述的是群居、体型小却能搬运比自身重的食物的动物，符合蚂蚁特征。 【35题详解】 根据“My favorite animals are bees. I know this animal helps flowers grow.”和“This flying animal helps with pollination.”可知，Emily喜欢蜜蜂，选项E“This flying animal helps with pollination. It moves from one flower to another to carry pollen (花粉).”描述的是能帮助植物传粉、在花丛间活动的飞行动物，符合蜜蜂特征。 四、句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 昨天你读过一些有趣的东西吗？ __________________________________________________ 【答案】Did you read anything interesting yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以助动词用did，位于句首，首字母要大写；you“你”，是主语；read“读”；anything“某事物”，用于疑问句；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰anything时，置于其后；yesterday“昨天”。故填Did you read anything interesting yesterday? 37. 你可以开车顺便送我到学校吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Can you give me a lift to school? 【解析】 【详解】“你可以开车顺便送我到学校吗？”译为“Can you give me a lift to school?”。其中“你”用you，作主语；情态动词can和give构成谓语动词，一般疑问句中，can放到句首；“顺便送某人”用give sb. a lift，“我”用me；“到学校”表方向目的地，用to school，作地点状语。 38. Lily跑得比Lucy快。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Lily runs faster than Lucy. 【解析】 【详解】“Lily跑得比Lucy快。”可译为“Lily runs faster than Lucy.”。本句时态为一般现在时，Lily作主语，run“跑”要用第三人称单数形式runs；faster than“比……快”；Lucy作宾语。 39. Emma和她姐姐一样害羞。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Emma is as shy as her sister. 【解析】 【详解】“Emma和她姐姐一样害羞。”可译为“Emma is as shy as her sister.”句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语Emma是第三人称单数，be动词用is；shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语；“和……一样”需用as...as结构表示；“她姐姐”表达为her sister。 40. 蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物。 _____________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时。“蓝鲸”英文为“the blue whale”，单数可数名词短语作主语，位于句首，“the”需大写；“是”英文为“is”，作系动词；“世界上最重的动物”英文为“the heaviest animal in the world”，其中“the heaviest”是“heavy”的最高级形式，“in the world”表示“在世界上”，整体作表语。故填The blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world. 五、短文填空。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 thousand, create, however, I, strange, be, especially, in, sad, expect, when, news Sequoias (红杉) are one of the largest and the most ancient tree species (物种) in the world. One large sequoia in California lived to be over 1,000 years old. It ____41____ famous for having a large hole at the bottom. Each year, ____42____ of people traveled to see the tree and took pictures under it. ____43____, the large sequoia fell down during a storm. After hearing about the ____44____ about the tree, some people posted photos and messages about it on social media. “It’s like a family member in ____45____ heart,” Mrs. Brown said. She said she was just 12 years old ____46____ her parents first took her to see the tree. She’s now a retired (退休的) school teacher. ____47____ fact, the hole in the sequoia was one of the reasons why the tree fell down. People made the hole in the 1880s to let people and cars pass through. But the hole kept weakening (削弱) the tree until the storm came. It’s ____48____ to see such a tree fall. From this, we should remember it’s very important to value and protect plants, ____49____ the ancient and endangered species like the sequoia. Let’s play a role in ____50____ a bright future for our planet. 【答案】41. was 42. thousands 43. However 44. news 45. my 46. when 47. In 48. sad 49. especially 50. creating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一棵著名的红杉树倒塌的事件，人们的反应以及由此引发的保护植物的思考。 【41题详解】 句意：它因底部有一个大洞而闻名。根据上下文“lived”和“traveled”可知时态为一般过去时，本句缺少谓语动词，应选be。固定搭配：be famous for表示“因……出名”。主语It为第三人称单数，be动词需变为“was”。 【42题详解】 句意：每年成千上万的人前往观看这棵树并在树下拍照。空格后是“of people”，要表达数量很多，应选thousand。固定搭配：thousands of表示“成千上万的”，用来表达不确切的大量人数。故填thousands。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，这棵大红杉在暴风雨中倒下了。空格独立放在句首，后面有逗号，说明需要一个转折副词。前文在讲古树有名、游人众多，后文说它倒下，语义转折，应选however，放在句首首字母大写，故填However。 【44题详解】 句意：听到关于这棵树的消息后，一些人在社交媒体上发布了照片和信息。空格在“hear about”之后，需要一个名词作宾语，表示一则消息。应选news，是名词，符合“听说某件事”这个语境。 【45题详解】 句意：布朗太太说：“它就像是我心中的一位家人”。空格后是名词“heart”，需要形容词性物主代词来修饰。应选I，是人称代词主格，要变成形容词性物主代词“my”。 【46题详解】 句意：她说当父母第一次带她去看这棵树时，她只有12岁。空格前后各有一个完整句子，后一句交代前一情景发生的时间，需要引导时间状语从句的连词，应选when。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上，红杉树上的洞是树倒下的原因之一。空格后是fact，固定搭配：In fact用来引出事实，应选in，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。 【48题详解】 句意：看到这样一棵树倒下是很伤心的。本句结构：It’s+adj.+to do sth.，空格处需要形容词。古树倒下是一件让人伤感的事，应选sad，情感符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：由此我们应当记住，珍惜和保护植物十分重要，尤其是像红杉这样古老且濒危的物种。空格在句子中间，后面是被着重突出的一类植物，需要表示强调、递进的副词。应选especially，意为“尤其”，用来加强语气。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们为创造地球的美好未来发挥作用。空格后是“a bright future”，此处表达要“创造”美好未来，应选create，是动词。固定结构：play a role in，in是介词，介词后接动名词，create需变为“creating”。 六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题。 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 Friends are important to everyone. We can share joy, sadness and even secrets with them. There are seven good friends, and their friendship makes people envy (羡慕) them. These girls come from South China. The oldest one is 10 years older than the youngest one. They hoped to live together after they became too old to work. So they always dreamed of having a big house. At first, they thought it was just a joke. But after 12 years, their dream came true and they bought a dream home in the countryside of Guangzhou. Now, they are living a life that many good friends want to live. The house has an area of 700 square meters. One of the girls happened to see it in 2018. It was just the dream home they wanted. Then they soon decided to collect money to buy it. After getting the house, they painted and decorated it together. The girls have many plans for their future life. They want to have picnics in the field and enjoy tea in the yard together. All of them share the same hobbies, like cooking and singing. Maybe that’s why they can keep such a good friendship. 51. How many girls are living in the dream home? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Did they take the plan to live together seriously at first? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where is their dream home? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How large is their house? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why can they keep such a good friendship? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 56. 朋友是生活中最宝贵的财富，友谊陪伴我们度过快乐与艰难的时刻。校报正在开展以“My Best Friend”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的朋友。 My Best Friend 介绍你的好朋友 1. 外貌； 2. 性格 比较你们的相似点和不同之处 1. 兴趣爱好； 2. 特长； 3. …… 你对这段友谊的感悟 1. 你们成为好朋友的原因； 2. 呼吁珍惜朋友 注意： 1. 可以在思维导图的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Seven. 52. No, they didn’t. 53. In the countryside of Guangzhou. 54. 700 square meters. 55. Because they share the same hobbies. 56. My Best Friend My best friend is Li Hua. He is tall with short black hair. He is outgoing and always ready to help people around him. We have something in common. Both of us love sports, especially basketball. However, I am better at reading while he does well in singing. We often study together and help each other make progress. Friendship is like the sun. We became friends because we trust each other deeply. I hope we can cherish this friendship forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了七位来自华南的女孩为了实现年老后一起生活的梦想，共同筹资在广州乡村购买了一栋大房子，并计划未来共同生活的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“There are seven good friends, and their friendship makes people envy them”可知，一共七位好朋友，就是这七位女孩拥有这座梦想小屋。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“At first, they thought it was just a joke”可知，一开始她们只把一起养老同住这件事当作玩笑，并没有当真。因此作否定回答。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“But after 12 years, their dream came true and they bought a dream home in the countryside of Guangzhou”可知，她们在广州乡下买下了这座梦想小屋。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“The house has an area of 700 square meters”可知，这所房子面积为700平方米。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“All of them share the same hobbies, like cooking and singing. Maybe that’s why they can keep such a good friendship”可知，她们有着相同的爱好，这也是她们能够维持这份美好友谊的原因。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，一般现在时 明确要点：介绍好朋友的外貌与性格；对比两人在爱好、特长上的相同点和不同点；写出对友谊的感悟，说明成为好友的原因并呼吁珍惜朋友 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：覆盖提示内容，可适当拓展，不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，介绍最好朋友的基本信息 主体段：介绍两人的共同爱好，同时对比各自特长，写出差异 结尾段：升华主题，说明能够成为好朋友的原因，表达珍惜这份友谊的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍最好朋友的基本信息 姓名：My best friend is Li Hua/I’m glad to introduce my best friend Li Hua to you等 外貌：He is tall with short black hair/His clean and tidy look makes him popular among classmates等 性格：He is outgoing/always ready to help people around him/He is patient and likes listening to others’ problems carefully等 要点二：介绍两人的共同爱好，同时对比各自特长，写出差异 共同爱好：Both of us love sports, especially basketball/We often study together and help each other make progress/We enjoy reading interesting stories and sharing our ideas after class等 自己的爱好特长：I am better at reading/I enjoy writing short passages when I have free time等 朋友的爱好特长：He does well in singing/He often takes part in singing shows at our school等 要点三：对友谊的感悟，说明成为好友的原因并呼吁珍惜朋友 感悟：Friendship is like the sun/True friendship brings warmth and light into our life等 成为好友的原因：we trust each other deeply/we respect each other and are honest all the time等 呼吁珍惜朋友：I hope we can cherish this friendship forever/We should value every good friend around us等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 （时长：75分钟） 一、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Caspar and I’m a child-sized robot. I can open and close my mouth and eyes. I am one of the best ___1___ in the world. I can also show several feelings, such as happiness, sadness and surprise. I was first made by scientists ___2___ 2015. My job is to help children with autism (自闭症) understand feelings and know how ___3___ along with people. I spend twenty minutes once a week ___4___ with them. So I work as ___5___ as humans. I often speak slowly to them, ___6___ they can better understand what I am saying. I like being touched by children. However, a child hurt me last week. I hid my face in my hands and ___7___ out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child then knew it is wrong to hurt others. I really helped some autistic children. I remembered ___8___ eight-year-old girl in the primary school. She didn’t like to be touched by others last year. But she can hug (拥抱) other children now and make friends with ___9___. She is more outgoing than before. As a robot for autistic children, I hope to share my ____10____ with more children. I believe that scientists will make my wish come true in the future. 1. A. robot B. robot’s C. robots 2. A. at B. in C. on 3. A. getting B. get C. to get 4. A. talking B. talk C. to talk 5. A. hard B. hardest C. harder 6. A. so B. but C. or 7. A. cries B. cried C. cry 8. A. the B. a C. an 9. A. them B. they C. their 10. A. kindly B. kind C. kindness 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There is a park near my home. But I don’t go there very often. One afternoon, I went into the ____11____ and found it was very small. In the park there were two ____12____ ways. One was wide and clean, but the other was narrow and ____13____ with wild grass growing everywhere. Which way should I choose? At last, I decided to ____14____ the wide and clean way. I kept walking along the dirty way ____15____ for a while. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees and flowers. Some clean and comfortable chairs were under the trees. I thought it was the best place in the park. Many people told me that there was ____16____ to see in the park. Now I would love to tell them if they follow the right way, they can feel the ____17____. But each time I tell them, they just smile at me without ____18____. I know they don’t believe me. My trip to the park that day made me ____19____ something about life. In our life, we always have to make a decision (做决定). Don’t be ____20____ to choose a different way. Be brave. You may get a big surprise! 11. A. park B. school C. house D. zoo 12. A. different B. interesting C. familiar D. wonderful 13. A. fantastic B. pleasant C. comfortable D. dirty 14. A. hang up B. get up C. give up D. put up 15. A. suddenly B. carefully C. easily D. seriously 16. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 17. A. difference B. difficulty C. similarity D. mind 18. A. writing B. answering C. caring D. touching 19. A. describe B. understand C. perform D. reach 20. A. honest B. lucky C. worried D. afraid 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’t miss it! 21. How can visitors buy tickets? A. By making a call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting the website. D. By going to Star City Hall. 22. If Mrs. Smith and her two 10-year-olds want to see the show, how much will it be? A. $45. B. $60. C. $75. D. $90. 23. What is the robot Lisa good at? A. Making dumplings. B. Telling stories. C. Doing chores. D. Speaking different languages. 24. When will the robot show finish? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To tell people how to make different kinds of robots. B. To invite people to watch a robot show. C. To introduce the history of robots. D. To teach people how to use robots in daily life. B How do you decide where to go on holiday? Is it the local famous place? Is it the traditional culture there? Or do you choose your next holiday just for delicious food? “Food Travel” is that people travel to new places to try the local food. It is now becoming more and more popular among visitors. There are many kinds of food travel, such as trying street food, visiting food markets, eating at local restaurants and so on. A 2023 survey (调查) found that about 75% of Americans traveled for food in the last five years. They said the top four countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan. Food is a significant part of holidays for British people, too. A survey team asked 2,000 British people about their main reason for a holiday. 61% of them said “the food”. And 41% said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. The top three European countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France. The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are traveling and nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By giving some numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By showing some examples. 27. According to the survey, how many Americans traveled for food in the last five years? A. About 41%. B. Less than 60%. C. 75% or so. D. Over 80%. 28. What does the underlined word “significant” mean in Paragraph 3? A. healthy. B. important. C. different. D. small. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are only three kinds of food travel. B. Few British people like the food far away. C. Both American and British people like the food in Italy. D. American people hardly try the food of other countries. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Popular Holiday Places B. Traditional Culture in Holidays C. British People’s Holiday Habits D. A New Travel Way—Food Travel C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学喜欢的动物，右栏是对动物的描述，请为每位同学匹配他喜欢的动物。选项中有两项为多余选项，请为每个人选择最合适的信息。 ____31____ Anna: I love cheetahs. I read about them in an African animal book. ____32____ Ben: I like frogs. When I take a walk in the park, I often hear them singing near the water. ____33____ Cindy: I think pandas are very cute. I saw one eating bamboo at the zoo. ____34____ Daniel: I love ants. They are small but strong and work well together. ____35____ Emily: My favorite animals are bees. I know this animal helps flowers grow. A. This tiny animal lives in groups and is always busy. It can carry food that is heavier than itself. B. This sea animal has eight legs. It can change color and it is very clever. C. This black and white animal moves slowly. It lives in mountains and it is very popular in China. D. This animal lives in warm parts of the world. It can run very fast. Sometimes it can run faster than a car in the city. E. This flying animal helps with pollination. It moves from one flower to another to carry pollen (花粉). F. This animal lives in the Arctic Ocean. Its white fur (皮毛) keeps it warm. G. This small animal can jump very far. People sometimes hear its sounds near the water at night. 四、句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 昨天你读过一些有趣的东西吗？ __________________________________________________ 37. 你可以开车顺便送我到学校吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Lily跑得比Lucy快。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Emma和她姐姐一样害羞。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物。 _____________________________________________________________________________________. 五、短文填空。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 thousand, create, however, I, strange, be, especially, in, sad, expect, when, news Sequoias (红杉) are one of the largest and the most ancient tree species (物种) in the world. One large sequoia in California lived to be over 1,000 years old. It ____41____ famous for having a large hole at the bottom. Each year, ____42____ of people traveled to see the tree and took pictures under it. ____43____, the large sequoia fell down during a storm. After hearing about the ____44____ about the tree, some people posted photos and messages about it on social media. “It’s like a family member in ____45____ heart,” Mrs. Brown said. She said she was just 12 years old ____46____ her parents first took her to see the tree. She’s now a retired (退休的) school teacher. ____47____ fact, the hole in the sequoia was one of the reasons why the tree fell down. People made the hole in the 1880s to let people and cars pass through. But the hole kept weakening (削弱) the tree until the storm came. It’s ____48____ to see such a tree fall. From this, we should remember it’s very important to value and protect plants, ____49____ the ancient and endangered species like the sequoia. Let’s play a role in ____50____ a bright future for our planet. 六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题。 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 Friends are important to everyone. We can share joy, sadness and even secrets with them. There are seven good friends, and their friendship makes people envy (羡慕) them. These girls come from South China. The oldest one is 10 years older than the youngest one. They hoped to live together after they became too old to work. So they always dreamed of having a big house. At first, they thought it was just a joke. But after 12 years, their dream came true and they bought a dream home in the countryside of Guangzhou. Now, they are living a life that many good friends want to live. The house has an area of 700 square meters. One of the girls happened to see it in 2018. It was just the dream home they wanted. Then they soon decided to collect money to buy it. After getting the house, they painted and decorated it together. The girls have many plans for their future life. They want to have picnics in the field and enjoy tea in the yard together. All of them share the same hobbies, like cooking and singing. Maybe that’s why they can keep such a good friendship. 51. How many girls are living in the dream home? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Did they take the plan to live together seriously at first? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where is their dream home? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How large is their house? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why can they keep such a good friendship? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 56. 朋友是生活中最宝贵的财富，友谊陪伴我们度过快乐与艰难的时刻。校报正在开展以“My Best Friend”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的朋友。 My Best Friend 介绍你的好朋友 1. 外貌； 2. 性格 比较你们的相似点和不同之处 1. 兴趣爱好； 2. 特长； 3. …… 你对这段友谊的感悟 1. 你们成为好朋友的原因； 2. 呼吁珍惜朋友 注意： 1. 可以在思维导图的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $