精品解析：安徽宣城市皖东南初中联考2026—2027学年第一学期八年级英语学科阶段性评价

2026—2027学年第一学期八年级英语学科阶段性评价 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lisa look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Lisa a girl with short hair? M: No, she has long hair, and she doesn’t wear glasses. 2. What does Sally’s brother usually do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Does everyone share the housework in your home, Sally? W: Yes. My mother usually cooks meals. I wash clothes. My father cleans the house and my brother does the dishes. 3. What is Mary going to do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Play volleyball. C. Go camping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to play volleyball this Sunday, Mary? W: No, I am going to go shopping with my friends. 4. What kind of animals does Neil like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Elephants. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like monkeys, Neil? M: Yes, of course. They are so clever. I like many kinds of animals, such as pandas, elephants and cats. But my favorite is dogs. 5. Who is the most outgoing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam’s father. B. Sam’s mother. C. Sam’s grandmother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. Who is more outgoing, your mother or your father? M: My father is more outgoing than my mother. My grandmother is more outgoing than my father. Ⅱ.长对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Animal World about this week? A. Pandas. B. Snakes. C. Lions. 7. What’s the purpose of the programme about pandas? A. To teach people to keep pandas. B. To show people how the animals live. C. To tell people pandas are dangerous. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you watching Animal World? M: Yes, I’m watching it to find out about different animals. This week it’s about snakes. W: Ah, last week they told us why there were so few pandas. They made the program to show people how the animals live. M: Yes, I saw it. Now I understand why pandas are so special, but we want other animals to be safe too. There aren’t many lions, elephants and tigers left in the world. W: It’s good to find out about them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 9. Who is Lisa travelling there with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 10. How is the weather there? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Lisa. Happy Spring Festival, Jim! M: The same to you! Are you enjoying your holiday? W: Yes. Do you know where I am? I'm in Australia. M: Australia? Why? Do you stay with your family for the Spring Festival? W: Yes, I do. I'm traveling here with my family. M: Wonderful! How is the weather there? W: It’s very hot. It’s really different from that in China. Ⅲ.短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Li Wei? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 12. Where did Li Wei go for the summer holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Sanya. C. To Xi’an. 13. What did Li Wei do on the first day? A. He swam in the sea. B. He visited a museum. C. He climbed a mountain. 14. Who went there with Li Wei? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His grandparents. 15. What does Li Wei think of the trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring but wonderful. C. Too short to remember. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Li Wei is a fourteen-year-old student. Last summer, he went to Sanya with his parents. On the first day, they visited a museum. Li Wei learned a lot about the history of the city there. On the second day, the weather was fine, so they swam in the sea. Li Wei also tried some fresh seafood. On the last day, they climbed a mountain and watched the sunrise. It took Li Wei’s breath away. The trip was tiring, but Li Wei thought it was really wonderful. Ⅳ.信息转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Activities in the Park When Last ____16____. Who I went to the park with my ____17____. What Some people ____18____, some people danced and most people ____19____. How I had a wonderful time. Then I felt ____20____ and went home. 【答案】16. Sunday 17. cousin 18. sang 19. exercised 20. hungry 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jack, a thirteen-year-old boy. I often go to the park near my home. Last Sunday, it was sunny. After finishing my homework, I went to the park with my cousin. In the park, there were many interesting activities. Some people sang, some people danced and most people exercised. I joined them. I had a wonderful time in the park. It was time for dinner. I felt hungry and went home. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) Ⅴ.单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ________ went to the beach with me. I went there alone. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人和我一起去海边。我独自去的那里。 Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有；Everyone每个人。根据“I went there alone.”可知，独自去的，说明没人和“我”一起，应填No one。 22. —The rain lasted for a whole week. —But the weather finally ________ today. Look! The sun is shining so brightly! A. looked for B. stood up C. dropped off D. turned around 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨持续下了整整一周。——但是今天天气终于好转了。看！阳光多么明媚！ looked for寻找；stood up站起来；dropped off下降，减少；turned around好转，扭转。前句说连续下雨，后句提示阳光灿烂，说明天气发生好转，turned around有（情况）好转的含义，符合语境。 23. Listen carefully, I have ____________to tell you. A. something important B. anything important C. important something D. important anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：仔细听，我有重要的事要告诉你。 something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。本句是肯定句，应用something，且important需后置。应填something important。 24. —I hope you can ________ me when I forget something important. —OK, I will. A. remember B. ask C. remind D. hunt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望当我忘记重要事情时你能提醒我。——好的，我会的。 remember记得；ask问；remind提醒；hunt打猎。根据“when I forget something important”可知，当忘记事情时需要别人“提醒”，remind符合。 25. —What’s the ________, Amy? —I fell off the bike and hurt my leg on the way here. A. rule B. matter C. order D. symbol 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了，艾米？——我在来这里的路上从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。 rule规则；matter事情，问题；order顺序，命令；symbol象征，符号。根据答语“I fell off the bike and hurt my leg on the way here”可知，对方受伤了，询问状况常用固定句型“What’s the matter?”。 26. — Time waits for no man. —But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. although B. so C. because D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——岁月不待人。——但是人们直到时间流逝了才意识到时间的重要性。 although虽然；so所以；because因为；until直到。结合语句“But people won’t realize the importance of time...it’s gone.”可知，not...until...是固定句型，表示直到……才……，until符合短语用法和句子语境。 27. —You seem to be ________ with this small town. —I lived here for three years. It’s great to be back! A. familiar B. careful C. strange D. forgetful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你似乎对这个小镇很熟悉。——我在这里住了三年，回来真好！ familiar熟悉的；careful小心的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；forgetful健忘的。根据“I lived here for three years.”可知，此处指对这个小镇很熟悉。 28. My little sister is afraid of ________ alone at home in the evening. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹害怕晚上独自待在家里。 “be afraid of doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”，后接动名词。因此应填staying。 29. —I have trouble falling asleep after midnight. —So do I! ________ I go to bed, ________ it will be. A. The later; the worse B. Less; worse C. Later; worse D. The less; the worse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——午夜之后我很难入睡。——我也是！我越晚睡，情况就越糟糕。 less更少；worse更差；later更晚。固定结构“the +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，根据句意，这里表示睡得越晚，情况越糟，用The later; the worse。 30. —May I have the honor to invite you to spend the Dragon Boat Festival together? —________. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. A pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以荣幸地邀请你一起过端午节吗？——非常乐意。 With pleasure非常乐意（用于回答请求，表示“乐意效劳”）；My pleasure不客气（用于回答感谢）；Never mind没关系（用于回答道歉或安慰）；A pleasure一件乐事（多用于回答感谢，不如With pleasure贴切）。根据问句“May I have the honor to invite you...”可知，对方在发出邀请，应回答“非常乐意”，应用With pleasure。 Ⅵ.完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Visiting Xi’an was once Leah’s ____31____. It came true when she went to China ____32____ her two friends last year. Leah stayed in Xi’an for 20 days. During the trip, she had a good ____33____ to learn about Chinese culture. She visited lots of ____34____ buildings. Xi’an City Wall was her ____35____ place. She tried different local food and ____36____ some traditional shows. All these things left a deep impression on her. Now Xi’an is just like her ____37____ home. After Leah ____38____ to Spain, she missed Xi’an so much. Leah thought this 20-day trip was a great ____39____. It helped her know more about cultural diversity. Leah said, “Chinese people are ____40____. Cultures are different, but friendship connects us. This trip to Xi’an will stay in my memory forever.” 31. A. job B. dream C. hobby D. subject 32. A. for B. about C. with D. by 33. A. chance B. message C. rule D. problem 34. A. modern B. new C. old D. small 35. A. favourite B. worst C. easiest D. quietest 36. A. made B. missed C. sold D. watched 37. A. first B. second C. third D. last 38. A. returned B. got C. turned D. moved 39. A. story B. competition C. lesson D. experience 40. A. strong B. difficult C. friendly D. hardly 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Leah西安旅行经历。她参观古迹，品尝美食，感受文化，认为这是一次伟大经历，中国人民友好，友谊连接彼此。 【31题详解】 句意：参观西安曾经是Leah的梦想。 根据后文“It came true”，可知只有梦想能实现，dream“梦想”符合语境，job“工作”、hobby“爱好”、subject“学科”均不能与“实现”构成对应逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：去年她和两位朋友一起去中国的时候，这个梦想实现了。 根据“her two friends”表示伴随关系，表示“和某人一起”用介词with，符合结伴出行的语境，for“为了”、about“关于”、by“通过”均不符合句意。 【33题详解】 句意：旅途中，她有一个好机会了解中国文化。 have a good chance to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有很好的机会做某事”，指旅行期间她有机会了解中国文化，message“信息”、rule“规则”、problem“问题”均不符合搭配与语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她参观了许多古老建筑。 西安以历史闻名，且后文提到城墙，故指古老建筑，old“古老的”符合建筑的历史属性，modern“现代的”、new“新的”、small“小的”均不符合西安的城市特点。 【35题详解】 句意：西安城墙是她最喜欢的地方。 根据全文积极基调及“deep impression”，可知是最喜欢的地方，favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境，worst“最糟糕的”、easiest“最简单的”、quietest“最安静的”均不符合情感倾向。 【36题详解】 句意：她尝试美食并观看了一些传统表演。 观看演出用动词watch，watched符合搭配，made“制作”、missed“错过”、sold“售卖”均不符合观看演出的行为。 【37题详解】 句意：现在西安就像她的第二个家。 旅行后爱上了这座城市，把它当作第二故乡，second“第二个的”符合语义，first“第一个的”、third“第三个的”、last“最后的”均不符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：Leah返回西班牙后，她很想念西安。 return to意为“返回”，符合从中国到西班牙的行程，got“得到”、turned“转向”、moved“移动”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：Leah觉得这趟二十天的旅行是一次很棒的经历。 旅行属于人生经历，experience“经历”符合语义，story“故事”、competition“比赛”、lesson“教训”均不能概括旅行的性质。 【40题详解】 句意：中国人民很友好。 根据“friendship connects us”可知中国人民很友好，friendly“友好的”符合语境，strong“强壮的”、difficult“困难的”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合语义。 B There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are ____41____. Everybody is different from others. That is good because it makes the world a(n) ____42____ place. Just imagine how boring life would be if we were all exactly the same! Different people have different ____43____. There are people taller than you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than his or hers. Another difference is that your hair may be as ____44____ as a ruler, while his or hers may be curly (卷曲的). You also have friends with different ____45____. Some are good at maths, ____46____ maths problems faster than you. Others run very ____47____ like cheetahs on the playground, with their feet nearly touching the ground. And you? Maybe you’re amazing at drawing or telling funny jokes that make everyone ____48____. It’s okay to be different! Even if you and your friend both enjoy reading, you might ____49____ exciting stories about space, while he or she prefers books about history. These differences are what make each of you unique (独特的). Respect and accept the ____50____ and just be yourself! So say loudly and confidently to the world “I am who I am, and I’m proud to be unique!” 41. A. special B. common C. pretty D. simple 42. A. beautiful B. interesting C. difficult D. peaceful 43. A. dreams B. hobbies C. appearances D. ideas 44. A. smooth B. straight C. soft D. thin 45. A. habits B. looks C. ways D. strengths 46. A. having B. solving C. creating D. remembering 47. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. quietly 48. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. laugh 49. A. put up B. talk about C. focus on D. look at 50. A. changes B. problems C. similarities D. differences 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上没有人和你完全一样，每个人都是独特的，人与人之间的差异让世界变得有趣，我们应当尊重并接受这些差异，自信地做自己。 【41题详解】 句意：你是特别的。 上文“There is nobody in the world the same as you.”表明，你和别人不一样，所以你是“特别的”，special“特别的”符合语境，common“普通的”、pretty“漂亮的”和simple“简单的”不符。 【42题详解】 句意：这很好，因为它让世界变成一个有趣的地方。 下文“Just imagine how boring life would be if we were all exactly the same!”表明，差异让世界不无聊，即变得“有趣”，interesting“有趣的”符合语境，beautiful“美丽的”、difficult“困难的”和peaceful“平静的”不符。 【43题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的外貌。 下文“There are people taller than you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend's hair, but maybe it is longer than his or hers.”以及关于头发卷曲、直等的描述，都是在讲人的外貌，appearances“外貌”符合语境，dreams“梦想”、hobbies“爱好”和ideas“想法”不符。 【44题详解】 句意：另一个不同是你的头发可能像尺子一样直，而他的或她的可能是卷曲的。 下文“while his or hers may be curly (卷曲的)”与straight形成对比，straight“直的”符合语境，smooth“光滑的”、soft“柔软的”和thin“薄的”不符。 【45题详解】 句意：你也有不同长处/优势的朋友。 下文“Some are good at maths... Others run very quickly... Maybe you're amazing at drawing...”表明，这里讲的是每个人擅长的事情不同，strengths“长处、优势”符合语境，habits“习惯”、looks“外貌”和ways“方式”不符。 【46题详解】 句意：有些擅长数学，比你更快地解决数学问题。 “maths problems”应与solve搭配，solve maths problems“解决数学问题”，solving“解决”符合语境，having“有”、creating“创造”和remembering“记住”语义不通。 【47题详解】 句意：其他人在操场上跑得非常快，像猎豹一样，脚几乎不沾地。 下文“like cheetahs on the playground, with their feet nearly touching the ground”表明，他们跑得很快，quickly“快速地”符合语境，slowly“缓慢地”、happily“开心地”和quietly“安静地”不符。 【48题详解】 句意：也许你擅长画画，或者讲有趣的笑话让每个人都大笑。 “telling funny jokes”的目的是让人笑，laugh“大笑”符合语境，cry“哭”、shout“喊叫”和smile“微笑”不符（smile程度较轻，且funny jokes通常让人laugh）。 【49题详解】 句意：即使你和你的朋友都喜欢阅读，你可能专注于关于太空的激动人心的故事，而他或她更喜欢关于历史的书。 下文“while he or she prefers books about history”形成对比，说明你更侧重太空类故事，focus on“专注于”符合语境，put up“张贴”、talk about“谈论”和look at“看”不符。 【50题详解】 句意：尊重并接受差异，做你自己！ 全文围绕人与人之间的不同展开，此处总结应指接受“差异”，differences“差异”符合语境，changes“变化”、problems“问题”和similarities“相似之处”不符。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tina. What did you do at the weekend? B: I visited an exhibition (展览) in the museum. A: ____51____ B: It was wonderful! It was about the great inventions in China. A: ____52____ B: The compass (指南针). ____53____ A: Hmm, I’m not sure about it. B: It looked like a spoon! I think it was a useful invention. Without it, ancient people wouldn’t have been able to travel around the world successfully. A: ____54____ It played an important role in navigation (航海). B: ____55____ I think we should learn from them. A. You are right. B. I don’t agree with you. C. What did you think of it? D. Which invention did you like best? E. How clever our ancestors (祖先) were! F. I don’t want to know what it was used for. G. Do you know what the first Chinese compass looked like? 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. G 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论周末去博物馆看到的伟大发明——指南针。 【51题详解】 根据下文“It was wonderful!”可知，此处询问对方的观点，选项C“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据上文“It was about the great inventions in China.”及下文“The compass (指南针).”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的发明是哪个，选项D“你最喜欢哪项发明？”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Hmm, I’m not sure about it.”以及“It looked like a spoon!”可知，此处询问对方是否知道指南针的外观，选项G“你知道中国第一个指南针是什么样子的吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据上文“I think it was a useful invention. Without it, ancient people wouldn’t have been able to travel around the world successfully.”及空后的“It played an important role in navigation (航海).”可知，此处表示赞同，选项A“你说得有道理。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据空后的“I think we should learn from them.”并结合选项可知，此处感叹祖先的智慧，选项E“我们的祖先是多么聪明啊！”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅷ.阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 56. What can you do on Nanjing Road? A. Enjoy delicious seafood. B. Make silk for your family. C. Go shopping for gifts. D. See the famous West Lake 57. How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou Tour with her two daughters? A. ¥2,460. B. ¥3,000. C. ¥8,400. D. ¥2,640. 58. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a food recipe. C. In a storybook. D. In a magazine 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“ourtour”推出的洞头二日游、上海四日游和杭州三日游三条特色旅行线路的行程亮点、体验项目、收费标准及包含服务。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。在“4-day Shanghai Tour”的介绍中明确提到：“Nanjing Road is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets.”，说明南京路是世界上最繁华的商业步行街之一，因此游客可以在南京路上逛街购物选购礼品。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。Mrs Li带她的两个女儿去参加杭州三日游，出行总人数为3人；根据“3-day Hangzhou Tour”的价格表可知，2至5人成团的价格收费标准为“¥1000/person”，因此应付总费用为3×1000=3000元。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，材料详细介绍了洞头、上海和杭州三地的游玩天数、特色景点、往返交通工具图示、团队游梯级价格表以及包含食宿的说明，具有鲜明的旅游出行指南与行程推介特征，说明本文最可能出现在旅游指南中。 B For Teng Fei’s family, home is much more than just a place to live—it’s a warm haven filled with love, laughter, and shared responsibilities (责任). Every member plays an important role in making their home comfortable and happy. Teng Fei’s father, who works as a cook, prepares delicious meals for the family every evening. His mother, a teacher, keeps the house tidy and organizes weekly family meetings where everyone can share their thoughts. Teng Fei, a hard-working eighth grader, always washes dishes after dinner and keeps his study area clean. Even his playful 10-year-old sister Mei contributes (贡献) by feeding their pet dog Max and watering the indoor plants. What makes their family truly special is how they balance work and fun. Weekdays are busy with school and jobs, but weekends are for a happy time together. They might visit the local library, have friendly badminton matches at the park, or try out new kinds of food in their small but warm kitchen. Their favourite tradition is “Family Fun Night” every Saturday. Last week, Mei chose a very interesting karaoke session where they all sang terribly but laughed until their stomachs hurt. The week before, Teng Fei taught everyone how to make origami (折纸) animals. Teng Fei recently wrote in his diary: “Our home isn’t measured by its size or fancy furniture, but by how we care for each other. When Mom stays up late helping me with homework, when Dad surprises us with pancakes on Sunday mornings, or when Mei draws silly pictures to cheer me up—these moments make our house a home.” His words perfectly show the spirit of their family—where everyday actions, no matter how small, weave together to create something truly precious (珍贵的). 59. What special responsibility does Teng Fei’s mother have at home? A. Cooking all family meals. B. Driving children to school. C. Washing everyone’s clothes. D. Organizing weekly family meetings. 60. What activity did the family do during last week’s “Family Fun Night”? A. Played badminton. B. Visited the library. C. Had a karaoke session. D. Made origami animals. 61. What can we infer about Teng Fei’s attitude toward his family? A. He thinks housework is unfair. B. He wishes they had a bigger house. C. He prefers spending time with friends. D. He values their everyday moments together. 62. What does the underlined word “haven” most likely mean in the first paragraph? A. A safe, comfortable place. B. A small wooden boat. C. An expensive building. D. A dark, huge and deep hole. 63. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advertise family activities. B. To explain how to divide housework. C. To describe what makes a house a home. D. To compare different kinds of parenting styles. 【答案】59. D 60. C 61. D 62. A 63. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述滕飞一家各尽其责，平衡工作与娱乐，日常点滴的关爱让房子成为充满温暖的家。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“His mother, a teacher, keeps the house tidy and organizes weekly family meetings where everyone can share their thoughts.”可知，滕飞的妈妈负责组织每周的家庭会议。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their favourite tradition is ‘Family Fun Night’ every Saturday. Last week, Mei chose a very interesting karaoke session where they all sang terribly but laughed until their stomachs hurt.” 可知，上周的“家庭欢乐夜”他们进行了卡拉OK活动。故选C。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段滕飞日记中的内容“Our home isn’t measured by its size or fancy furniture, but by how we care for each other...these moments make our house a home.”可知，他重视家人在一起的日常瞬间。故选D。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。“haven”出现在第一段“home is much more than just a place to live—it’s a warm haven filled with love, laughter, and shared responsibilities.” 结合上下文，家被描述为充满爱、欢笑和共同责任的温暖之地，因此“haven”应表示安全、舒适的地方。故选A。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出家对滕飞一家来说不仅是居住的地方，更是充满爱的港湾，接着描述家人各自的责任和共同的欢乐时光，最后通过滕飞的日记点明“家不在于大小或家具，而在于彼此的关爱”。选项C“描述是什么让房子成为家”准确概括了文章主旨。故选C。 C Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your personality. You are a person who feels a lot, and others can easily influence you. But you never show that you feel unhappy or afraid. In fact, when something makes you sad, you can talk about it with your friends so that you won’t worry too much. You are active and can always find joy in everything you do. But you are afraid of being alone, so sometimes you make wrong choices just to stay with others. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). But sometimes you may become selfish. Whenever a friend tries to share their story with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart and always follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. However, there may be other good chances for you too. Sometimes you should make some changes and try new things. 64. Which picture may you choose if you enjoy everything you do? A. B. C. D. 65. What is the suggestion for people who always stick to their dreams? A. To try new things. B. To talk with friends. C. To make better choices. D. To be a better listener. 66. What can we learn from the passage? A. Our choice of doodles may show our personality. B. Active people are always happy and never make mistakes. C. Ambitious people must be selfish all the time. D. People easily influenced by others often show their fear. 【答案】64. B 65. A 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文核心内容为人们选择的涂鸦能够反映自身性格，文章分别介绍了四种涂鸦对应的性格特点，并给出了针对性的改进建议。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。第二幅涂鸦对应的文段提到：“You are active and can always find joy in everything you do.”，表明享受自己所做的每件事的人对应的是2号涂鸦。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。第四幅涂鸦对应的文段提到：“You are smart and always follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. However, there may be other good chances for you too. Sometimes you should make some changes and try new things.”，表明始终坚持梦想的人得到的建议是尝试新事物。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头提到：“The one you choose may say something about your personality.”，表明我们对涂鸦的选择可能会展现我们的性格。 D Most of us have heard of the “Spice Girls” and “One Direction”. But should young people be allowed to become famous before they learn how to live like a kid? When a young person becomes famous, money comes first. A twelve-year-old singer may earn more in a year than his parents do in ten, and his schedule (日程) is often planned by managers who are thinking about sales, not about school nights. Friendship is the next problem. A child star may be followed by cameras so often that he can never be sure whether people like him or like his name. Some of them stop trusting (信任) others, and it takes years to rebuild that trust. There is also the problem of growing up. If a young star always hears how wonderful he is, he may never learn how a real mistake feels. Parents and teachers are usually the only people who can say “no” to him. This does not mean that young people should never step into the spotlight. Some child actors and singers are well looked after: they go to school on set, keep in touch with old friends, and a parent stays with them on every trip. What matters is not whether they are famous, but whether anyone is protecting the growing person behind the famous name. Fame is like a borrowed car. A sixteen-year-old may drive it beautifully, but he still needs someone to help him through the first difficult roads. 67. According to Paragraph 2, who usually plans a child star’s schedule? A. His teachers. B. His parents. C. Managers. D. His old friends. 68. What is the writer’s opinion about young people becoming famous? A. It should be stopped completely. B. It can be okay if a growing child is protected. C. It is always bad for their schoolwork. D. It is a good way to make money quickly. 69. Why does the writer compare fame to “a borrowed car” in the last paragraph? A. To show that fame has to be paid for. B. To explain that a young star still needs help and guidance. C. To say that a career in show business is short. D. To suggest that driving is easier than acting. 【答案】67. C 68. B 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论年轻人年少成名的利弊，提出年少成名本身并非不可取，关键在于孩子能得到保护与引导。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“his schedule is often planned by managers who are thinking about sales, not about school nights”，说明童星的日程通常由经理人安排。 【68题详解】 观点态度题。最后两段表明作者并不完全反对年轻人成名，第五段指出“What matters is not whether they are famous, but whether anyone is protecting the growing person behind the famous name”，说明只要成长中的孩子受到保护，成名是可以接受的。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段将名气比作“a borrowed car”，并说明“A sixteen-year-old may drive it beautifully, but he still needs someone to help him through the first difficult roads”，意在说明年轻明星仍然需要帮助和引导。 E When scientists in the 1970s wanted to understand why some people stayed well during difficult times, they did something that looked quite simple. They gave a group of children a marshmallow each and told them that if they waited fifteen minutes, they would get a second. Some children ate it immediately. Others covered their eyes, sang a song, or looked at the wall so that they would not see it. Years later, the scientists said that the children who waited did better at school and in later life. Many people took this as a simple rule: patient people are more successful. But later studies pointed out a problem. The second test may have measured something else. In families where adults sometimes break promises, a child learns that a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. For them, eating the marshmallow may be common sense, not a lack of willpower (意志力). More recent researchers found that the ability to wait can be taught. In one experiment, children were told to think briefly about something else before the test, and almost all of them waited longer. In another, children who had seen an adult keep a promise waited much longer than those who had seen one break it. So the famous sweet is not a sign of success. The family that keeps promises, and the child who learns to think about something else when the second marshmallow is staring at him—these are what really matter. 70. What did the children in the 1970s test have to do? A. Eat only one marshmallow a day. B. Wait to get a second marshmallow. C. Look at the wall for fifteen minutes. D. Sing a song together before eating. 71. What does the writer mean by “a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush”? A. Children who are hungry eat faster. B. It is wise to take what you have when promises are not kept. C. Birds are as interesting as sweets. D. Children should always follow the rules. 72. What did later experiments show? A. Patience cannot be learned at all. B. Children who are told to think about something else can wait longer. C. Adults are more patient than children. D. Eating sweets makes children cleverer. 73. What is the writer’s main message? A. The marshmallow test is useless. B. Patient children are always successful. C. What happens in a family matters more than one test. D. Scientists should stop testing children. 【答案】70. B 71. B 72. B 73. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了棉花糖实验及其后续研究，指出等待能力受家庭承诺和策略影响，而非单纯的成功标志。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“told them that if they waited fifteen minutes, they would get a second”可知测试要求孩子们等待十五分钟以获得第二个棉花糖。 【71题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“In families where adults sometimes break promises… For them, eating the marshmallow may be common sense”可知当承诺不被遵守时，吃掉手中的棉花糖是明智之举。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“children were told to think briefly about something else before the test, and almost all of them waited longer”可知被告诉想别的事情的孩子等待时间更长。 【73题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“The family that keeps promises… these are what really matter”可知家庭守信和孩子学会转移注意力比测试本身更重要。 F During the Festival, Liu Huimin and his team are preparing for the show called “Datiehua” (打铁花). It is the traditional art for more than 1,000 years—since the Song Dynasty. As its name suggests, the traditional art was created by the way of making iron (铁). It was seen as a form of celebration. When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to celebrate the big activity and hope the show can bring them good luck. For Liu and the villagers in Shanxi, Datiehua is one of the most popular Spring Festival shows, just like the Yangko dance, and drum beating. According to Liu, they need to heat the iron for nearly 40 minutes before the show starts and the temperature must be higher than 1,500℃. When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes out the molten (熔化的) iron. Then he hits the spoon with wood. Bang! Bang! The red-hot molten iron becomes beautiful “stars”. These shining “stars” light up the night sky. In some ways, they can be even more beautiful than fireworks. People sit or stand to watch the show with happy smiles on their faces. Behind the wonderful show, however, has great danger. The artists wear hats and sheepskin coats as protection, but accidents still happen. During a performance in Henan province, Liu’s hair and face got burnt. “People ask me why I’m still doing it when it’s so dangerous. I tell them that I’m just happy to bring joy to people.” Liu explained. 74. How long is the history of Datiehua? (不超过5个词) __________________________________ 75. What are the popular shows in Shanxi? (不超过10个词) __________________________________ 76. Why do villagers invite Liu to celebrate some activities? (不超过 10个词) __________________________________ 【答案】74. More than 1,000 years. 75. Datiehua, Yangko dance and drum beating. 76. To bring them good luck. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术“打铁花”的历史、表演方式及其在当地文化中的意义。 【74题详解】 根据第一段中“It is the traditional art for more than 1,000 years”可知，打铁花有一千多年的历史。直接提取信息。 【75题详解】 根据第二段中“Datiehua is one of the most popular Spring Festival shows, just like the Yangko dance, and drum beating”可知，打铁花、秧歌和鼓乐都是受欢迎的表演。直接提取三项表演信息。 【76题详解】 根据第一段最后“hope the show can bring them good luck”可知，希望表演能带来好运。直接提取信息。 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 77. I’ve prepared some s________ (围巾) for my family to warm their necks in winter. 【答案】(s)carfs##(s)carves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为家人准备了一些围巾，在冬天温暖他们的脖子。scarf，围巾，可数名词，前有some修饰，故变为复数形式。“scarf”的复数形式存在两种拼写：‌scarves‌和 ‌scarfs。‌故填(s)carves/(s)carfs。 78. My cousin e________ (期望) to get better grades by studying hard all the time. 【答案】expects##xpects 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的堂兄期望通过一直努力学习来取得更好的成绩。“期望”对应的英文是expect，动词，根据时间状语“all the time”可知，本句使用一般现在时，主语“My cousin”是第三人称单数，所以expect需要使用第三人称单数形式expects。故填expects。 79. Let’s open the window and have some f________ (新鲜的) air in. 【答案】(f)resh 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们打开窗户，呼吸新鲜空气。根据“Let’s open the window and have some …(新鲜的) air in.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指新鲜空气，应用形容词fresh表示“新鲜的”，修饰名词air。故填(f)resh。 80. All the students a________ (参加) the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) yesterday. 【答案】 attended##ttended 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，所有学生都参加了毕业典礼。句中关键词“yesterday”表示“昨天”，是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词需要使用过去式；attend表示“参加”，其过去式为attended，故填attended。 81. Most pandas are living in p________ (和平) in the nature parks. 【答案】(p)eace 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数大熊猫在自然公园里平静地生活着。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知，peace“和平”，in peace“和平地，平静的”。故填(p)eace。 Ⅹ.书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 82. 假如你班本周召开班会，主题是介绍“我们班最优秀的他/她”，请你根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文，向全班学生推荐一位你认为最优秀的同学。 提示： 1．你推荐的同学姓名，可用Linda（女）和Jack（男）代替； 2．该同学的基本外貌特征； 3．该同学有哪些优于其他同学的特长（可用比较级或最高级句型描述）。 注意： 1．词数：80词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实班级和姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I would like to recommend Jack as the most outstanding student in our class. Jack is tall and wears glasses. He has short black hair and always dresses neatly. Jack is the best at math and often helps others with their homework. He is also a great basketball player and plays better than anyone else on our team. In addition, Jack is very kind and always ready to lend a hand to classmates in need. I believe Jack deserves to be recognized as the most excellent student. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你推荐的同学姓名； 第二步，介绍该同学的基本外貌特征和优于其他同学的特长； 第三步，最后表达相信该同学可以被认为是最优秀的学生。 [亮点词汇] ① would like to do想要做 ② in addition此外 ③ in need有需要的 [高分句型] I believe Jack deserves to be recognized as the most excellent student.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中考试听力部分现在开始。一短。对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话。读两遍。Is lisa girl with short hair? No, SHE has long hair and SHE doesn't work glasses. Is lisa girl with short hair? No, SHE has long hair and SHE doesn't work glasses. Does everyone share the housework in your home? Sally, yes, my mother usually cooks meals. I wash clothes. My father cleaned the house and my brother does the dishes. Does everyone share the housework . in your home? Sally, yes, my mother usually cooks meals. I wash clothes, my father cleaned the house and my brother does the dishes. Are you going to play valley ball this sunday? Mary, no. I am going to go shopping with my friends. Are you going to play valley ball this sunday? Mary, no. I am going to go shopping with my friends. Do you like monkeys? neil? Yes, of course they are so clever. I like many kinds of animals, such as pandas, elephants and cats, but my favorite is dogs. Do you like monkeys? neil? Yes, of course they are so clever. I like many kinds of animals, such as pandas, elephants and cats, but my favorite is dogs. Hi, sam, who is more outgoing? Your mother or your father? My father is more outgoing than my mother. My grandmother is more outgoing than my father. Hi sam, who is more outgoing? Your mother or your father? My father is more outgoing than my mother. My grandmother is more outgoing than my father. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。are you watching animal world? Yes, i'm watching IT to find out about different animals this week. It's about snakes. Last week. they told us why there were so few pandas as they made the program to show people how the animals live. Yes, I saw IT. Now I understand why pandas are so special, but we want other animals to be safe too. There aren't many lions, elephants and tigers left in the world. It's good to find out about them. Are you watching animal world? Yes. i'm watching IT to find out about different animals this week. It's about snakes. Last week, they told us why there were so few pandas. They made the program to show people . how the animals live. Yes, I thought. Now I understand why pandas are so special, but we want other animals to be safe too. There aren't many lions, elephants and tigers left in the world. It's good to find . out about them. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题. hello, this is lisa. Happy spring festival. Jim. the same to you. Are you enjoying your holiday? yes. Do you know where I am? I'm in australia. australia. Why do you stay with your family for the spring festival? Yes, I do. I'm traveling here with my family. wonderful. How is the weather? There is very hot. It's really different from that in china. Hello, this is lisa. Happy spring festival. Jim. the same to you. Are you enjoying your holiday? Yes, do you know where I am? I'm in australia. australia. Why do you stay with your family for the spring festival? Yes, I do. I'm traveling here with my family. wonderful. How is the weather? There is very hot. It's really different from that in china. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Lee way is a fourteen year old student. Last summer, he went to sanna with his parents. On the first day, they visited a museum the way, learned a lot about the history of the city there. On the second day, the weather was fine, so they swim in the sea. Lewi also tried some fresh seafood. On the last day, they climb ed a mountain and watch the sunrise IT totally waves, breath away. The trip was tiring, but the way thought I was really wonderful. Lee way is a fourteen year old student. Last summer, he went to snia with his parents. On the first day, they visited a museum, they, we learned a lot about the history of the city there. On the second day, the weather was fine, so they swim in the sea. Ley also tried some fresh seafood. On the last day, they climbed a mountain and watch the sunrise. IT took the waves breath away. The trip was tiring, but the way thought I was really wonderful. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I'm jack, a thirteen year old boy. I often go to the park near my home last sunday, I was Sunny. After finishing my homework, I went to the park with my cousin. In the park, there were many interesting activities. Some people saying, some people danced and most people exercise. I joined them. I had a wonderful time in the park. IT was time for dinner. I felt hungry and went home. I'm jack, a thirteen year old boy. I often go to the park near my home. Last sunday, I was Sunny. After finishing my homework, I went to the park with my cousin. In the park, there were many interesting activities. Some people saying, some people danced and most people exercised. I joined them. I had a wonderful time in the park. IT was time for dinner. I felt hungry and . went home. 2026—2027学年第一学期八年级英语学科阶段性评价 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lisa look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Sally’s brother usually do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Mary going to do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Play volleyball. C. Go camping. 4. What kind of animals does Neil like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Elephants. 5. Who is the most outgoing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam’s father. B. Sam’s mother. C. Sam’s grandmother. Ⅱ.长对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Animal World about this week? A. Pandas. B. Snakes. C. Lions. 7. What’s the purpose of the programme about pandas? A. To teach people to keep pandas. B. To show people how the animals live. C. To tell people pandas are dangerous. 听下面一段对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 9. Who is Lisa travelling there with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 10. How is the weather there? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. Ⅲ.短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Li Wei? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 12. Where did Li Wei go for the summer holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Sanya. C. To Xi’an. 13. What did Li Wei do on the first day? A. He swam in the sea. B. He visited a museum. C. He climbed a mountain. 14. Who went there with Li Wei? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His grandparents. 15. What does Li Wei think of the trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring but wonderful. C. Too short to remember. Ⅳ.信息转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Activities in the Park When Last ____16____. Who I went to the park with my ____17____. What Some people ____18____, some people danced and most people ____19____. How I had a wonderful time. Then I felt ____20____ and went home. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) Ⅴ.单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ________ went to the beach with me. I went there alone. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 22. —The rain lasted for a whole week. —But the weather finally ________ today. Look! The sun is shining so brightly! A. looked for B. stood up C. dropped off D. turned around 23. Listen carefully, I have ____________to tell you. A. something important B. anything important C. important something D. important anything 24. —I hope you can ________ me when I forget something important. —OK, I will. A. remember B. ask C. remind D. hunt 25. —What’s the ________, Amy? —I fell off the bike and hurt my leg on the way here. A. rule B. matter C. order D. symbol 26. — Time waits for no man. —But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. although B. so C. because D. until 27. —You seem to be ________ with this small town. —I lived here for three years. It’s great to be back! A. familiar B. careful C. strange D. forgetful 28. My little sister is afraid of ________ alone at home in the evening. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 29. —I have trouble falling asleep after midnight. —So do I! ________ I go to bed, ________ it will be. A. The later; the worse B. Less; worse C. Later; worse D. The less; the worse 30. —May I have the honor to invite you to spend the Dragon Boat Festival together? —________. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. A pleasure Ⅵ.完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Visiting Xi’an was once Leah’s ____31____. It came true when she went to China ____32____ her two friends last year. Leah stayed in Xi’an for 20 days. During the trip, she had a good ____33____ to learn about Chinese culture. She visited lots of ____34____ buildings. Xi’an City Wall was her ____35____ place. She tried different local food and ____36____ some traditional shows. All these things left a deep impression on her. Now Xi’an is just like her ____37____ home. After Leah ____38____ to Spain, she missed Xi’an so much. Leah thought this 20-day trip was a great ____39____. It helped her know more about cultural diversity. Leah said, “Chinese people are ____40____. Cultures are different, but friendship connects us. This trip to Xi’an will stay in my memory forever.” 31. A. job B. dream C. hobby D. subject 32. A. for B. about C. with D. by 33. A. chance B. message C. rule D. problem 34. A. modern B. new C. old D. small 35. A. favourite B. worst C. easiest D. quietest 36. A. made B. missed C. sold D. watched 37. A. first B. second C. third D. last 38. A. returned B. got C. turned D. moved 39. A. story B. competition C. lesson D. experience 40. A. strong B. difficult C. friendly D. hardly B There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are ____41____. Everybody is different from others. That is good because it makes the world a(n) ____42____ place. Just imagine how boring life would be if we were all exactly the same! Different people have different ____43____. There are people taller than you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than his or hers. Another difference is that your hair may be as ____44____ as a ruler, while his or hers may be curly (卷曲的). You also have friends with different ____45____. Some are good at maths, ____46____ maths problems faster than you. Others run very ____47____ like cheetahs on the playground, with their feet nearly touching the ground. And you? Maybe you’re amazing at drawing or telling funny jokes that make everyone ____48____. It’s okay to be different! Even if you and your friend both enjoy reading, you might ____49____ exciting stories about space, while he or she prefers books about history. These differences are what make each of you unique (独特的). Respect and accept the ____50____ and just be yourself! So say loudly and confidently to the world “I am who I am, and I’m proud to be unique!” 41. A. special B. common C. pretty D. simple 42. A. beautiful B. interesting C. difficult D. peaceful 43. A. dreams B. hobbies C. appearances D. ideas 44. A. smooth B. straight C. soft D. thin 45. A. habits B. looks C. ways D. strengths 46. A. having B. solving C. creating D. remembering 47. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. quietly 48. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. laugh 49. A. put up B. talk about C. focus on D. look at 50. A. changes B. problems C. similarities D. differences 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tina. What did you do at the weekend? B: I visited an exhibition (展览) in the museum. A: ____51____ B: It was wonderful! It was about the great inventions in China. A: ____52____ B: The compass (指南针). ____53____ A: Hmm, I’m not sure about it. B: It looked like a spoon! I think it was a useful invention. Without it, ancient people wouldn’t have been able to travel around the world successfully. A: ____54____ It played an important role in navigation (航海). B: ____55____ I think we should learn from them. A. You are right. B. I don’t agree with you. C. What did you think of it? D. Which invention did you like best? E. How clever our ancestors (祖先) were! F. I don’t want to know what it was used for. G. Do you know what the first Chinese compass looked like? Ⅷ.阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 56. What can you do on Nanjing Road? A. Enjoy delicious seafood. B. Make silk for your family. C. Go shopping for gifts. D. See the famous West Lake 57. How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou Tour with her two daughters? A. ¥2,460. B. ¥3,000. C. ¥8,400. D. ¥2,640. 58. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a food recipe. C. In a storybook. D. In a magazine B For Teng Fei’s family, home is much more than just a place to live—it’s a warm haven filled with love, laughter, and shared responsibilities (责任). Every member plays an important role in making their home comfortable and happy. Teng Fei’s father, who works as a cook, prepares delicious meals for the family every evening. His mother, a teacher, keeps the house tidy and organizes weekly family meetings where everyone can share their thoughts. Teng Fei, a hard-working eighth grader, always washes dishes after dinner and keeps his study area clean. Even his playful 10-year-old sister Mei contributes (贡献) by feeding their pet dog Max and watering the indoor plants. What makes their family truly special is how they balance work and fun. Weekdays are busy with school and jobs, but weekends are for a happy time together. They might visit the local library, have friendly badminton matches at the park, or try out new kinds of food in their small but warm kitchen. Their favourite tradition is “Family Fun Night” every Saturday. Last week, Mei chose a very interesting karaoke session where they all sang terribly but laughed until their stomachs hurt. The week before, Teng Fei taught everyone how to make origami (折纸) animals. Teng Fei recently wrote in his diary: “Our home isn’t measured by its size or fancy furniture, but by how we care for each other. When Mom stays up late helping me with homework, when Dad surprises us with pancakes on Sunday mornings, or when Mei draws silly pictures to cheer me up—these moments make our house a home.” His words perfectly show the spirit of their family—where everyday actions, no matter how small, weave together to create something truly precious (珍贵的). 59. What special responsibility does Teng Fei’s mother have at home? A. Cooking all family meals. B. Driving children to school. C. Washing everyone’s clothes. D. Organizing weekly family meetings. 60. What activity did the family do during last week’s “Family Fun Night”? A. Played badminton. B. Visited the library. C. Had a karaoke session. D. Made origami animals. 61. What can we infer about Teng Fei’s attitude toward his family? A. He thinks housework is unfair. B. He wishes they had a bigger house. C. He prefers spending time with friends. D. He values their everyday moments together. 62. What does the underlined word “haven” most likely mean in the first paragraph? A. A safe, comfortable place. B. A small wooden boat. C. An expensive building. D. A dark, huge and deep hole. 63. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advertise family activities. B. To explain how to divide housework. C. To describe what makes a house a home. D. To compare different kinds of parenting styles. C Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your personality. You are a person who feels a lot, and others can easily influence you. But you never show that you feel unhappy or afraid. In fact, when something makes you sad, you can talk about it with your friends so that you won’t worry too much. You are active and can always find joy in everything you do. But you are afraid of being alone, so sometimes you make wrong choices just to stay with others. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). But sometimes you may become selfish. Whenever a friend tries to share their story with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart and always follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. However, there may be other good chances for you too. Sometimes you should make some changes and try new things. 64. Which picture may you choose if you enjoy everything you do? A. B. C. D. 65. What is the suggestion for people who always stick to their dreams? A. To try new things. B. To talk with friends. C. To make better choices. D. To be a better listener. 66. What can we learn from the passage? A. Our choice of doodles may show our personality. B. Active people are always happy and never make mistakes. C. Ambitious people must be selfish all the time. D. People easily influenced by others often show their fear. D Most of us have heard of the “Spice Girls” and “One Direction”. But should young people be allowed to become famous before they learn how to live like a kid? When a young person becomes famous, money comes first. A twelve-year-old singer may earn more in a year than his parents do in ten, and his schedule (日程) is often planned by managers who are thinking about sales, not about school nights. Friendship is the next problem. A child star may be followed by cameras so often that he can never be sure whether people like him or like his name. Some of them stop trusting (信任) others, and it takes years to rebuild that trust. There is also the problem of growing up. If a young star always hears how wonderful he is, he may never learn how a real mistake feels. Parents and teachers are usually the only people who can say “no” to him. This does not mean that young people should never step into the spotlight. Some child actors and singers are well looked after: they go to school on set, keep in touch with old friends, and a parent stays with them on every trip. What matters is not whether they are famous, but whether anyone is protecting the growing person behind the famous name. Fame is like a borrowed car. A sixteen-year-old may drive it beautifully, but he still needs someone to help him through the first difficult roads. 67. According to Paragraph 2, who usually plans a child star’s schedule? A. His teachers. B. His parents. C. Managers. D. His old friends. 68. What is the writer’s opinion about young people becoming famous? A. It should be stopped completely. B. It can be okay if a growing child is protected. C. It is always bad for their schoolwork. D. It is a good way to make money quickly. 69. Why does the writer compare fame to “a borrowed car” in the last paragraph? A. To show that fame has to be paid for. B. To explain that a young star still needs help and guidance. C. To say that a career in show business is short. D. To suggest that driving is easier than acting. E When scientists in the 1970s wanted to understand why some people stayed well during difficult times, they did something that looked quite simple. They gave a group of children a marshmallow each and told them that if they waited fifteen minutes, they would get a second. Some children ate it immediately. Others covered their eyes, sang a song, or looked at the wall so that they would not see it. Years later, the scientists said that the children who waited did better at school and in later life. Many people took this as a simple rule: patient people are more successful. But later studies pointed out a problem. The second test may have measured something else. In families where adults sometimes break promises, a child learns that a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. For them, eating the marshmallow may be common sense, not a lack of willpower (意志力). More recent researchers found that the ability to wait can be taught. In one experiment, children were told to think briefly about something else before the test, and almost all of them waited longer. In another, children who had seen an adult keep a promise waited much longer than those who had seen one break it. So the famous sweet is not a sign of success. The family that keeps promises, and the child who learns to think about something else when the second marshmallow is staring at him—these are what really matter. 70. What did the children in the 1970s test have to do? A. Eat only one marshmallow a day. B. Wait to get a second marshmallow. C. Look at the wall for fifteen minutes. D. Sing a song together before eating. 71. What does the writer mean by “a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush”? A. Children who are hungry eat faster. B. It is wise to take what you have when promises are not kept. C. Birds are as interesting as sweets. D. Children should always follow the rules. 72. What did later experiments show? A. Patience cannot be learned at all. B. Children who are told to think about something else can wait longer. C. Adults are more patient than children. D. Eating sweets makes children cleverer. 73. What is the writer’s main message? A. The marshmallow test is useless. B. Patient children are always successful. C. What happens in a family matters more than one test. D. Scientists should stop testing children. F During the Festival, Liu Huimin and his team are preparing for the show called “Datiehua” (打铁花). It is the traditional art for more than 1,000 years—since the Song Dynasty. As its name suggests, the traditional art was created by the way of making iron (铁). It was seen as a form of celebration. When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to celebrate the big activity and hope the show can bring them good luck. For Liu and the villagers in Shanxi, Datiehua is one of the most popular Spring Festival shows, just like the Yangko dance, and drum beating. According to Liu, they need to heat the iron for nearly 40 minutes before the show starts and the temperature must be higher than 1,500℃. When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes out the molten (熔化的) iron. Then he hits the spoon with wood. Bang! Bang! The red-hot molten iron becomes beautiful “stars”. These shining “stars” light up the night sky. In some ways, they can be even more beautiful than fireworks. People sit or stand to watch the show with happy smiles on their faces. Behind the wonderful show, however, has great danger. The artists wear hats and sheepskin coats as protection, but accidents still happen. During a performance in Henan province, Liu’s hair and face got burnt. “People ask me why I’m still doing it when it’s so dangerous. I tell them that I’m just happy to bring joy to people.” Liu explained. 74. How long is the history of Datiehua? (不超过5个词) __________________________________ 75. What are the popular shows in Shanxi? (不超过10个词) __________________________________ 76. Why do villagers invite Liu to celebrate some activities? (不超过 10个词) __________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 77. I’ve prepared some s________ (围巾) for my family to warm their necks in winter. 78. My cousin e________ (期望) to get better grades by studying hard all the time. 79. Let’s open the window and have some f________ (新鲜的) air in. 80. All the students a________ (参加) the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) yesterday. 81. Most pandas are living in p________ (和平) in the nature parks. Ⅹ.书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 82. 假如你班本周召开班会，主题是介绍“我们班最优秀的他/她”，请你根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文，向全班学生推荐一位你认为最优秀的同学。 提示： 1．你推荐的同学姓名，可用Linda（女）和Jack（男）代替； 2．该同学的基本外貌特征； 3．该同学有哪些优于其他同学的特长（可用比较级或最高级句型描述）。 注意： 1．词数：80词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实班级和姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $