精品解析：四川成都东部新区2026-2027学年上学期11月九年级英语学科课堂练习试题

2026年11月集中课堂练习题 九年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷50分，监测时间120分钟。 2．考生使用答题卡作答。 3．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。监测结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 4．选择题部分请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 6．保持答题卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. No, not yet. B. With pleasure. C. Good job. 2. A. Let’s help her. B. Thanks a lot. C. Me too. 3. A. That’s true. B. Not really. C. Don’t give up! 4. A. So she is. B. You’re right. C. A great man! 5. A. You’re welcome. B. Listening can help. C. Sounds useful. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Why did Kathy fail the English exam? A. She didn’t study hard. B. She didn’t review. C. She made many careless mistakes. 12. What does the boy advise Kathy to do? A. Join a study group. B. Review notes carefully. C. Check the finished paper carefully. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. What did Molly forget to take? A. A map. B. A camera. C. A passport. 14. Which country did Joe go to for his summer holiday? A. Australia. B. China. C. England. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did Mark go last weekend? A. He went to a concert. B. He went to a theatre. C. He went to his hometown. 16. What is the biggest change in Lily’s hometown? A. It has changed from a village to a modern town. B. The water is cleaner now. C. The air has become much better. 17. Which question can we answer according to the conversation? A. Who is the singer of the concert? B. How was the stand-up comedy show? C. What does Mark think of the changes? 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. When is the speech competition? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. This Friday. 19. What is Tina’s speech topic? A. The great Chinese inventors. B. The four great inventions of ancient China. C. How Cai Lun and Bi Sheng left a mark on world culture. 20. What is Uncle Li doing now? A. Cleaning the room. B. Visiting a website. C. Doing some exercise. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） How to Tum Unintentional (无意识地) Attention into Intentional Attention About unintentional attention *It’s easy to get distracted (分心) by things 21. ________ you when studying. *It is very natural and happens without you 22. ________ it. The example of Rebecca *She once spent 15 minutes looking at her 23. ________, not doing maths. *Now, when distracted, she says “Back to work!” This changes “unintentional attention” into “intentional attention”. Experts’ advice *Set a clear 24. ________ *When distracted, bring your mind back *Study in a place without 25. ________ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、完成短文。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. narrow streets B. am very happy with C. has happened to D. is far from E. take advantage of Qushan Island is part of the Zhoushan Islands in Zhejiang, China. It ____1____ the mainland, and only about 100, 000 people live there. In the past, women on Qushan Island had few choices. Most stayed home to care for children and the elderly. But over the past year, something ____2____ their lives. Some mothers in their 40s now wear orange-and-black uniforms and ride electric scooters (电动车) through ____3____, delivering (递送) food to people’s homes. For many of these women, this is their first real chance to make choices for themselves. Now, besides taking care of their families, they ____4____ flexible (灵活的) hours to deliver food. They even treat themselves to a few nice things.” In the past, I saved all my money to buy things for my children. But now, I realize that pleasing myself is also important. I ____5____ this change. It makes me feel more confident, ” said one of the riders. 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Mary. Long time no see. B: Kevin! Is that you? We haven’t seen each other for years! ____6____ A: Yeah, but I’m not wearing them anymore. ____7____ Your English must be very good. B: ____8____ A: How do you practise your English? B: ____9____ We can help each other. A: What kind of help can you get from a study buddy (同伴)? B: Oh, a lot. We practise speaking together, correct each other’s mistakes, and so on. ____10____ A: That sounds great. Maybe I should get one too. A. You used to wear glasses. B. It’s really helpful to have a study buddy. C. I practise English with a study buddy online. D. By the way, I heard that you have been to the UK. E. It has become better, although I can’t catch what people say sometimes. 七、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. This ____11____ village used to be a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, as time went by, the village slowly declined (衰退) and many ____12____ left their hometown to search for work somewhere else. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a (n) ___13___ in Dashiban in 2021. The goal was to protect the village’s ____14____ character by following the rule of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) to offer memorable experiences of local culture and traditions. Thanks to the local government’s efforts on the project, the village’s appearance changed ____15____. More tourists began to visit the village. This has directly ____16____ the homestay (民宿) and restaurant industries. Chen Xiaoyu has run a homestay for several years. She said she never expected that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more people working away from home back to their hometown to start ____17____. For example, Xiao Wenfang, a local person, gave up her job in the big city and went back to run a restaurant with her father in the village. Travel photography has also become very popular in this village. Many tourists come to dress ____18____ in traditional clothes. Tourism has become the village’s main industry, creating ____19____ jobs for over 1, 000 local people. Last year, tourist numbers ____20____ to 1.9 million. People from different cities even choose to stay in this small village during their free time, simply wanting to enjoy the easy life here. 11. A. coastal B. modern C. ancient 12. A. villagers B. tourists C. aliens 13. A. exploration B. project C. discussion 14. A. scientific B. historical C. chemical 15. A. freshly B. hardly C. greatly 16. A. benefited B. destroyed C. reduced 17. A. picnics B. businesses C. experiments 18. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves 19. A. risky B. useless C. stable 20. A. dropped B. managed C. increased 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Water Trick! Do you know how to turn a glass of water upside down without spilling (洒出) any? Here are the steps. What you need: ◎ a glass ◎ cold water ◎ a sink (You can leave it out if you don’t mind getting the floor wet.) ◎ a thick greeting card that can cover the whole rim (边缘) of the glass What to do: ①Fill the glass with water. ②Put the card over the glass. Make sure the card covers the whole rim of the glass closely. This step decides whether the experiment will succeed. ③Stand by the sink. Press your hand over the card and then quickly turn the glass upside down. ④Slowly take your hand away from the card. Then, you’ll find the card stays in place and no water spills out. ★ this happens: The air pressure pushing up on the card balances the force of gravity (重力) pulling the water down. 21. Which of the following items is not a must-have in this experiment? A. A glass. B. Some water. C. A sink. 22. Which step is the key to the success of the experiment according to the text? A. Step ① B. Step ② C. Step ③ 23. Which word can we put in “ ★ ” in the text? A. Why. B. Where. C. When. 24. What can we know about the experiment? A. Its inventor. B. Its lasting time. C. Its result. 25. In which class are we most likely to do this experiment? A. Chinese. B. Physics. C. Art. B In 2026, a film called Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) became very popular. Its box office (票房) was over 500 million yuan. The film cost only 14 million yuan to make and had no big stars. Yet, more than 10 million people have seen it. The film’s greatest power lies in how it shows the memories of those left behind when their loved ones went overseas (在海外). The story follows Ye Shurou, an elderly lady living in Chaoshan, China. For nearly half her life, she has waited for letters from her husband, who went to work in Southeast Asia many years ago. The letters she treasures are called “qiaopi”—special documents (文件) that act as both letters and money orders for the family. One of the most touching characters is Xie Nanzhi, a young woman living in Southeast Asia. She has never met Shurou, but after Shurou’s husband dies, she secretly writes letters in his name to protect the older woman from the pain of loss. For eighteen years, Xie has kept this promise, sending hope and support across the ocean to an elderly woman she’d never even met. Lan Hongchun, the director of this film, said his goal was to honour the spirit of women helping women. He said this film is not just about “a love letter to grandma” but “a love letter to all overseas Chinese and to our homeland”. By telling a story that mixes family love with a sense of national duty, the film shows that the Chaoshan people’s hard work, honesty, and love for their country are qualities (品质) that can touch anyone’s heart. 26. Why does the author mention so many numbers in the first paragraph? A. To explain the film’s story in detail. B. To show how much money the film lost. C. To prove that the film was a great success, even with a low budget. 27. Which of the following countries did Ye Shurou’s husband most likely go to for work years ago? A. Thailand. B. India. C. Japan. 28. What can we infer about Xie Nanzhi according to the passage? A. She was born in Chaoshan. B. She knew Ye Shurou’s husband had died. C. She is not someone who can keep a secret. 29. Which question can we find the answer to in the passage? A. Who directed Dear You? B. How old is Ye Shurou when her husband dies? C. How many letters does Xie Nanzhi write to Ye Shurou? 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Qiaopi in Chaoshan B. The Box Office Success of a Low-Cost Film C. Dear You. A Love Letter to Overseas Chinese and Their Homeland C Scientists can tell how healthy rain forests are by listening to the sounds of their wildlife. A healthy forest is alive with animal calls and birdsong, but an unhealthy forest is much quieter. In the past, researchers had to listen to thousands of hours of recordings by themselves, which took a lot of time and energy. Now, things have changed. Scientists are using AI technology to help with the task. Through the new Forest Listeners web (网络) experiment, scientists want people around the world—including you—to help too. The website asks users to move around a virtual (虚拟的) forest, listening for wildlife. When you find a new species (物种), you listen to its song until you can remember it. The next step is to listen to real forest recordings (there are more than 12 million of them), and decide for each one whether you can tell that animal call or not, or if you’re not sure. The answers people give are then used to train AI to tell what animals they are by their sounds. Scientists say that the project helps them process a huge number of recordings. Without AI, it would still take many years to study them all. “Every sound tagged (被贴标签) by a forest listener helps train our AI models,” the scientists said. “This group effort provides us with valuable information, allowing us to find out small changes in species’ presence and behaviour. These are important signs of a healthy forest.” 31. What is a healthy rainforest according to the text? A. A quiet forest. B. A forest with new species. C. A forest full of wildlife sounds. 32. What is the right order of the experiment? a. Give information to train AI. b. Listen for wildlife in a virtual forest. c. Listen to real forests and tag each sound. A. a→b→c B. b→c→a C. c→a→b 33. How does AI help the scientists? A. By dealing with recordings quickly. B. By remembering new species’ sounds. C. By inviting more people to care for forests. 34. Which sentence uses “presence” with the same meaning as in the passage? presence /prezns/n. ①气场 ②存在 ③幽灵 A. The actor has a powerful stage presence, and we all love him. B. The presence of a bird in this area shows a healthy environment. C. A presence stood at the end of the dark hallway, watching silently. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Forests are in danger now. B. Helping forests is helping humans. C. Humans together with AI protect forests. B卷（共50分） 一、（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire advice award brave grow guide junior order piano recall thank view On 5th March, 2026, the Fuzhou Cultural Centre held a special concert. The performer was 25-year-old Luo Qi, a young ____36____. Luo Qi was diagnosed with autism (确诊自闭症) at age six. Before entering ____37____ high school, he often mixed up simple words like “you” and “me”. Afraid of being laughed at (被嘲笑) by others, he always kept silent instead of starting a conversation with others ____38____. Luo Qi’s parents noticed this. To help him, they consulted (咨询) many experts, and one of them ____39____ Luo Qi to begin learning the piano. However, this was not easy. Although Luo Qi received proper ____40____ and advice, he couldn’t master (掌握) a move in just a few tries like other children. So, day after day, he practised for four to six hours. In a recent interview, Luo Qi ____41____, “When I practise, I don’t feel bored. Instead, I feel very calm. Also, I am very ____42____ to my parents. They have spent so much time and money supporting me, making me realize the warmth and strength of family.” After more than ten years of effort, Luo Qi made amazing progress. Over the years, he has won twelve ____43____ around the world. At the 2026 concert, Luo Qi played 12 classic songs. The concert was also shown (被展示) online, and many ____44____ felt so moved that they cried. One of them said, “On his musical journey, he needed to put in ten times or even more effort than most people. But he made it! He is so ____45____” 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Recently, a sweet and fun trend (趋势) called “the Chinese textbook relay (接力)” has become very popular among young Chinese people travelling around the world. ____46____ She invited other Chinese visitors to find it, write down their thoughts on the pages, and then hide it again for the next person. This creative idea quickly spread online. ____47____ For example, it reached the Pyramids in Egypt, the Sydney Opera House in Australia, the Roman Colosseum, and the Louvre Museum in Paris. Participants (参与者) hid textbooks that show these famous places on their covers in quiet corners near the real landmarks (地标). ____48____ Then, they hid the textbooks again to keep the relay going. This activity holds a deep meaning for those taking part. For most Chinese students, the pictures of world landmarks in their textbooks were the very first way they saw the world. ____49____ These textbooks also act as a special link between strangers far from home. The messages inside include warm wishes like “Dear stranger, I wish you happiness”, showing a quiet kind of Chinese romance (浪漫). ____50____ It also shows how today’s young Chinese people look at the world with growing cultural confidence. A. Actually, the relay is not just for fun. B. Before long, the relay reached many famous places. C. A relay race usually means running, but in this game, it does not. D. When others found them, they took photos and wrote warm messages in the textbooks. E. Standing right where people took those pictures feels like turning a childhood dream into reality and brings back memories of their student years. F. It started when a Chinese student in London hid her high school English textbook, which has a picture of Big Ben on the cover, near the real landmark. 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A．完成图标。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。 Zhu Xi, a famous Chinese educator in ancient times, created the “step-by-step” learning method. This method encourages learners to study step by step, starting with simple topics and then moving to more difficult ones. Zhu believed that fully learning one topic before moving to the next was key to success. For example, in maths, students should first learn basic arithmetic (算术) before studying formulas (公式). This method has clear advantages. First, it helps build a strong base of knowledge. By paying attention to basic knowledge, learners can understand and accept new knowledge faster and better. Second, it teaches learners to stay calm and not to give up when things take time. Slow learning trains students to stay focused and not to rush. Third, in today’s world, many young people face a real problem that they often see only the surface of things. But following Zhu Xi’s step-by-step method prevents this problem. However, the method also has disadvantages. First, some learners might find it too slow, especially those who want faster progress. Second, strictly following a fixed (固定的) order can sometimes limit (限制) how freely a student thinks and explores. For example, when learning a new subject like programming, a student might discover a new area on their own and want to learn it at once. But a fixed learning plan could slow down this natural excitement. Zhu’s learning method works well in subjects where ideas build on each other, like maths, language, and science. For example, in language learning, understanding grammar rules before reading long texts is necessary. However, teachers and students should change methods properly to meet their needs. If some students feel ready to move faster, they can do so. As Zhu Xi stressed, learning should be like climbing a mountain — step by step, but with flexibility (灵活性). The “Step-by-step” Learning Method Some information about it *Its creator is Zhu Xi. *It encourages learners to follow a step-by-step process with gradually (逐渐的) ____51____ difficulty during their studies. Its advantages and disadvantages: *Advantages: It helps learners build a strong base of knowledge. It helps learners develop ____52____ during their learning process. It helps learners build a ____53____ of things. *Disadvantages: Its ____54____ cannot meet the needs of some learners. It can sometimes limit how freely learners think and explore. One ____55____ about it: *Teachers and students should change it properly to meet their needs. B．任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Qin Shihuang is a widely-known emperor in Chinese history. During his rule, he started the construction (建筑) of the Great Wall of China. He built a large network of roads. He introduced a new writing system, currency (货币), and a set of measurements. The emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers. These, he hoped, would guard him after his death. Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they weren’t always this colour. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. Before their discovery, these soldiers stayed safe underground. When they were dug out (被挖出), however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. New techniques are now starting to show the army’s true colors. Recently, experts discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special material to help keep the soldiers’ colors. After they find a soldier, experts spray (喷洒) it with the material. They then cover it with plastic. Experts are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta soldiers. It’s important not to touch the dirt, so that the colors won’t disappear. The next challenge is to find a way to paint the colors back onto the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full colour. 56. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? ______________________________________________________________ 57. Why are the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum today light brown? ______________________________________________________________ 58. How does the writer show the speed at which the paint disappeared? ______________________________________________________________ 59. How do the experts deal with the newly found soldiers to save their colors? ______________________________________________________________ 60. After reading the passage, you’ve learned that the terracotta soldiers’ colors are very fragile (脆弱). If experts paint the colors back onto the army again one day, what should you do as a visitor to help protect them? ______________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 近日，你校英语论坛正在开展以“Learn Better, Be Smarter”为题的分享活动。以下是在该论坛中展示出的“学习金字塔”的图片。请你全面分析该图片信息，结合其带给你的启示，谈谈你未来的学习策略，并在论坛中与大家分享。 Talk about: * After analyzing (分析) the Learning Pyramid, how will you learn in the future? (Please list two learning methods.) * What do you expect from your new learning methods? Learn Better, Be Smarter __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年11月集中课堂练习题 九年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷50分，监测时间120分钟。 2．考生使用答题卡作答。 3．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。监测结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 4．选择题部分请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 6．保持答题卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. No, not yet. B. With pleasure. C. Good job. 2. A. Let’s help her. B. Thanks a lot. C. Me too. 3. A. That’s true. B. Not really. C. Don’t give up! 4. A. So she is. B. You’re right. C. A great man! 5. A. You’re welcome. B. Listening can help. C. Sounds useful. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Why did Kathy fail the English exam? A. She didn’t study hard. B. She didn’t review. C. She made many careless mistakes. 12. What does the boy advise Kathy to do? A. Join a study group. B. Review notes carefully. C. Check the finished paper carefully. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. What did Molly forget to take? A. A map. B. A camera. C. A passport. 14. Which country did Joe go to for his summer holiday? A. Australia. B. China. C. England. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did Mark go last weekend? A. He went to a concert. B. He went to a theatre. C. He went to his hometown. 16. What is the biggest change in Lily’s hometown? A. It has changed from a village to a modern town. B. The water is cleaner now. C. The air has become much better. 17. Which question can we answer according to the conversation? A. Who is the singer of the concert? B. How was the stand-up comedy show? C. What does Mark think of the changes? 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. When is the speech competition? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. This Friday. 19. What is Tina’s speech topic? A. The great Chinese inventors. B. The four great inventions of ancient China. C. How Cai Lun and Bi Sheng left a mark on world culture. 20. What is Uncle Li doing now? A. Cleaning the room. B. Visiting a website. C. Doing some exercise. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） How to Tum Unintentional (无意识地) Attention into Intentional Attention About unintentional attention *It’s easy to get distracted (分心) by things 21. ________ you when studying. *It is very natural and happens without you 22. ________ it. The example of Rebecca *She once spent 15 minutes looking at her 23. ________, not doing maths. *Now, when distracted, she says “Back to work!” This changes “unintentional attention” into “intentional attention”. Experts’ advice *Set a clear 24. ________ *When distracted, bring your mind back *Study in a place without 25. ________ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、完成短文。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. narrow streets B. am very happy with C. has happened to D. is far from E. take advantage of Qushan Island is part of the Zhoushan Islands in Zhejiang, China. It ____1____ the mainland, and only about 100, 000 people live there. In the past, women on Qushan Island had few choices. Most stayed home to care for children and the elderly. But over the past year, something ____2____ their lives. Some mothers in their 40s now wear orange-and-black uniforms and ride electric scooters (电动车) through ____3____, delivering (递送) food to people’s homes. For many of these women, this is their first real chance to make choices for themselves. Now, besides taking care of their families, they ____4____ flexible (灵活的) hours to deliver food. They even treat themselves to a few nice things.” In the past, I saved all my money to buy things for my children. But now, I realize that pleasing myself is also important. I ____5____ this change. It makes me feel more confident, ” said one of the riders. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国浙江舟山群岛衢山岛上的一群中年母亲通过应聘成为外卖骑手，利用灵活工时走出家庭、获得经济独立并重拾生活自信的励志转变。 【1题详解】 句意：它远离大陆，岛上只有大约十万人居住。此处需要一个谓语动词短语。主语It指代前句的衢山岛，根据空后的“the mainland”以及海岛相对独立闭塞的地理位置特征可知，此处描述海岛与大陆的距离关系，短语is far from意为“远离”，与主语It搭配构成主系表结构。故选用D项is far from表示“远离”。 【2题详解】 句意：但在过去的一年里，她们的生活发生了一些变化。此处需要一个现在完成时的动词短语作谓语。根据句首时间状语“over the past year”可知，时态需用现在完成时；主语something为不定代词，谓语动词需用单数形式，固定短语happen to意为“发生在……身上”，has happened to与空后的their lives自然衔接。故选用C项has happened to表示“发生在……身上”。 【3题详解】 句意：现在一些四十几岁的妈妈穿戴橙黑相间的制服，骑着电动车穿梭在狭窄的街道上，把食物送到人们家中。此处需要一个名词短语作介词through的宾语。根据空前骑电动车“ride electric scooters”以及为岛民配送餐食的生活情境可知，骑手们穿梭的是海岛上的街巷，名词短语narrow streets意为“狭窄的街道”，介词短语through narrow streets表示“穿过狭窄的街道”。故选用A项narrow streets表示“狭窄的街道”。 【4题详解】 句意：现在，除了照顾家庭，她们还利用灵活的时间来送外卖。此处需要一个动词短语，在主语they后作谓语。根据空后宾语“flexible hours”以及外卖配送工作时间弹性的行业特点可知，此处指母亲们充分利用了这一自由的工作时间，动词短语take advantage of意为“利用”，后接名词短语flexible hours作宾语。故选用E项take advantage of表示“利用”。 【5题详解】 句意：我对这种改变感到非常满意。此处需要一个系表结构的谓语动词短语。主语为第一人称单数I，结合下文“It makes me feel more confident”可知，骑手对走出家庭从事外卖工作带来的自身变化持高度积极的肯定态度，固定短语be happy with意为“对……感到满意/高兴”，am very happy with与主语I人称保持一致。故选用B项am very happy with表示“对……感到非常满意”。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Mary. Long time no see. B: Kevin! Is that you? We haven’t seen each other for years! ____6____ A: Yeah, but I’m not wearing them anymore. ____7____ Your English must be very good. B: ____8____ A: How do you practise your English? B: ____9____ We can help each other. A: What kind of help can you get from a study buddy (同伴)? B: Oh, a lot. We practise speaking together, correct each other’s mistakes, and so on. ____10____ A: That sounds great. Maybe I should get one too. A. You used to wear glasses. B. It’s really helpful to have a study buddy. C. I practise English with a study buddy online. D. By the way, I heard that you have been to the UK. E. It has become better, although I can’t catch what people say sometimes. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. E 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kevin和Mary多年后重逢，两人谈论Mary在英国提高英语的经历，以及Mary通过学习同伴练习英语的方法。 【6题详解】 Kevin重逢后说“Yeah, but I’m not wearing them anymore”，其中them指代眼镜，可知前句应提到Kevin过去戴眼镜，A项“You used to wear glasses.”与回答中的过去对比相呼应。 【7题详解】 Kevin接着说“Your English must be very good.”，可知前句应引出英语话题。D项“By the way, I heard that you have been to the UK.”自然过渡到英语水平的话题。 【8题详解】 上句Kevin夸Mary英语好，Mary需对此回应。E项“It has become better, although I can’t catch what people say sometimes.”是对夸奖的谦虚回应，与上下文衔接自然。 【9题详解】 Kevin问“How do you practise your English?”，Mary需回答练习方式。C项“I practise English with a study buddy online.”直接回答了问题，并引出下文study buddy的话题。 【10题详解】 Mary介绍了学习同伴的各种帮助后，Kevin回应“That sounds great. Maybe I should get one too.”，可知前句是对学习同伴作用的总结。B项“It’s really helpful to have a study buddy.”起到总结作用，并自然引出Kevin的回应。 七、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. This ____11____ village used to be a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, as time went by, the village slowly declined (衰退) and many ____12____ left their hometown to search for work somewhere else. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a (n) ___13___ in Dashiban in 2021. The goal was to protect the village’s ____14____ character by following the rule of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) to offer memorable experiences of local culture and traditions. Thanks to the local government’s efforts on the project, the village’s appearance changed ____15____. More tourists began to visit the village. This has directly ____16____ the homestay (民宿) and restaurant industries. Chen Xiaoyu has run a homestay for several years. She said she never expected that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more people working away from home back to their hometown to start ____17____. For example, Xiao Wenfang, a local person, gave up her job in the big city and went back to run a restaurant with her father in the village. Travel photography has also become very popular in this village. Many tourists come to dress ____18____ in traditional clothes. Tourism has become the village’s main industry, creating ____19____ jobs for over 1, 000 local people. Last year, tourist numbers ____20____ to 1.9 million. People from different cities even choose to stay in this small village during their free time, simply wanting to enjoy the easy life here. 11. A. coastal B. modern C. ancient 12. A. villagers B. tourists C. aliens 13. A. exploration B. project C. discussion 14. A. scientific B. historical C. chemical 15. A. freshly B. hardly C. greatly 16. A. benefited B. destroyed C. reduced 17. A. picnics B. businesses C. experiments 18. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves 19. A. risky B. useless C. stable 20. A. dropped B. managed C. increased 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四川西昌大石板古村依托项目改造，发展旅游业、带动村民返乡创业的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这座古老的村庄曾经是南丝绸之路和茶马古道上一处热闹的地方。 前文提到这个村子有600年历史，ancient意为“古老的”，符合村庄历史悠久的语境；coastal“沿海的”、modern“现代的”，和前文600-year-old信息不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间流逝，村子慢慢衰退，许多村民离开家乡去别的地方找工作。 村子衰退之后，离开家乡外出务工的是本村村民，villagers意为“村民”，符合语境；tourists“游客”、aliens“外星人”，不符合离开家乡外出打工的逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：为了改变这个局面，西昌在2021年于大石板村启动了一个项目。 后文一直在介绍这项改造建设工作，project意为“项目”，贴合后文政府改造村庄的内容；exploration“探索”、discussion“讨论”，无法对应后文落地实施的改造工作。 【14题详解】 句意：目标是遵循“修旧如旧”的原则，保护村庄的历史特色。 村庄是古村落，“修旧如旧”是为了保留历史风貌，historical意为“历史的”，符合语境；scientific“科学的”、chemical“化学的”，和古村落保护主题无关。 【15题详解】 句意：得益于当地政府在这个项目上的努力，村庄的面貌发生了巨大的变化。 政府投入改造之后村容变化很大，greatly意为“大大地、极大地”，符合语境；freshly“新近地”、hardly“几乎不”，语义不通顺。 【16题详解】 句意：这直接惠及了民宿和餐饮行业。 游客变多，会给民宿、饭店带来好处，benefited意为“使受益”，符合语境；destroyed“摧毁”、reduced“减少”，和游客增多带来的积极影响相反。 【17题详解】 句意：村子的变化也吸引了越来越多在外务工的人回到家乡创业。 后文举例有人回乡开餐馆，属于创业经商，businesses意为“生意、事业”，符合语境；picnics“野餐”、experiments“实验”，和回乡开餐馆的例子不相符。 【18题详解】 句意：很多游客来这里穿上传统服饰打扮自己。 主语是many tourists，对应的反身代词是themselves，dress themselves表示“打扮他们自己”，符合语境；yourselves“你们自己”、ourselves“我们自己”，人称不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：旅游业成为村子的支柱产业，为一千多名当地居民创造了稳定的工作岗位。 旅游业发展带来持续稳定的工作，stable意为“稳定的”，符合语境；risky“有风险的”、useless“无用的”，和原文积极的感情色彩不符。 【20题详解】 句意：去年，游客数量增长到190万。 前文说游客越来越多，increased意为“增长”，符合旅游业向好的语境；dropped“下降”、managed“设法做成”，不符合游客变多的情节。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Water Trick! Do you know how to turn a glass of water upside down without spilling (洒出) any? Here are the steps. What you need: ◎ a glass ◎ cold water ◎ a sink (You can leave it out if you don’t mind getting the floor wet.) ◎ a thick greeting card that can cover the whole rim (边缘) of the glass What to do: ①Fill the glass with water. ②Put the card over the glass. Make sure the card covers the whole rim of the glass closely. This step decides whether the experiment will succeed. ③Stand by the sink. Press your hand over the card and then quickly turn the glass upside down. ④Slowly take your hand away from the card. Then, you’ll find the card stays in place and no water spills out. ★ this happens: The air pressure pushing up on the card balances the force of gravity (重力) pulling the water down. 21. Which of the following items is not a must-have in this experiment? A. A glass. B. Some water. C. A sink. 22. Which step is the key to the success of the experiment according to the text? A. Step ① B. Step ② C. Step ③ 23. Which word can we put in “ ★ ” in the text? A. Why. B. Where. C. When. 24. What can we know about the experiment? A. Its inventor. B. Its lasting time. C. Its result. 25. In which class are we most likely to do this experiment? A. Chinese. B. Physics. C. Art. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“水杯倒置不漏水”的趣味小实验，说明了实验所需的材料、操作步骤，并解释了实验背后的科学原理。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What you need”部分的“a sink (You can leave it out if you don’t mind getting the floor wet.)”可推知，水槽不是该实验的必备物品。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What to do”部分的第②步“Put the card over the glass. Make sure the card covers the whole rim of the glass closely. This step decides whether the experiment will succeed.”可推知，第②步是实验成功的关键。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章后文“The air pressure pushing up on the card balances the force of gravity (重力) pulling the water down.”是对现象发生原因的解释，可推知空格处应填Why，用来引出原因说明。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What to do”部分后的“Then, you’ll find the card stays in place and no water spills out.”可推知，文章介绍了该实验的结果。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后说明实验原理是气压与重力的平衡，属于物理学科的知识范畴，可推知该实验最可能在物理课上完成。 B In 2026, a film called Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) became very popular. Its box office (票房) was over 500 million yuan. The film cost only 14 million yuan to make and had no big stars. Yet, more than 10 million people have seen it. The film’s greatest power lies in how it shows the memories of those left behind when their loved ones went overseas (在海外). The story follows Ye Shurou, an elderly lady living in Chaoshan, China. For nearly half her life, she has waited for letters from her husband, who went to work in Southeast Asia many years ago. The letters she treasures are called “qiaopi”—special documents (文件) that act as both letters and money orders for the family. One of the most touching characters is Xie Nanzhi, a young woman living in Southeast Asia. She has never met Shurou, but after Shurou’s husband dies, she secretly writes letters in his name to protect the older woman from the pain of loss. For eighteen years, Xie has kept this promise, sending hope and support across the ocean to an elderly woman she’d never even met. Lan Hongchun, the director of this film, said his goal was to honour the spirit of women helping women. He said this film is not just about “a love letter to grandma” but “a love letter to all overseas Chinese and to our homeland”. By telling a story that mixes family love with a sense of national duty, the film shows that the Chaoshan people’s hard work, honesty, and love for their country are qualities (品质) that can touch anyone’s heart. 26. Why does the author mention so many numbers in the first paragraph? A. To explain the film’s story in detail. B. To show how much money the film lost. C. To prove that the film was a great success, even with a low budget. 27. Which of the following countries did Ye Shurou’s husband most likely go to for work years ago? A. Thailand. B. India. C. Japan. 28. What can we infer about Xie Nanzhi according to the passage? A. She was born in Chaoshan. B. She knew Ye Shurou’s husband had died. C. She is not someone who can keep a secret. 29. Which question can we find the answer to in the passage? A. Who directed Dear You? B. How old is Ye Shurou when her husband dies? C. How many letters does Xie Nanzhi write to Ye Shurou? 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Qiaopi in Chaoshan B. The Box Office Success of a Low-Cost Film C. Dear You. A Love Letter to Overseas Chinese and Their Homeland 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影《给阿嬷的情书》，讲述影片故事、人物以及影片蕴含的情感与意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段：“In 2026, a film called Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) became very popular. Its box office (票房) was over 500 million yuan. The film cost only 14 million yuan to make and had no big stars. Yet, more than 10 million people have seen it.”，这些数字体现影片成本低但票房高、观看人数多，证明它大获成功。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段：“The story follows Ye Shurou, an elderly lady living in Chaoshan, China. For nearly half her life, she has waited for letters from her husband, who went to work in Southeast Asia many years ago.”，Thailand（泰国）属于东南亚，India（印度）属于南亚，Japan（日本）属于东亚。因此应选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段：“One of the most touching characters is Xie Nanzhi, a young woman living in Southeast Asia. She has never met Shurou, but after Shurou’s husband dies, she secretly writes letters in his name to protect the older woman from the pain of loss.”，由此可推断谢南芝知道叶淑柔的丈夫已经去世。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段：“Lan Hongchun, the director of this film, said his goal was to honour the spirit of women helping women.”，文中交代了导演是谁；没有提到叶淑柔丈夫去世时她的年龄，也没有提到谢南芝写信的数量。因此应选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据原文第四段：“He said this film is not just about ‘a love letter to grandma’ but ‘a love letter to all overseas Chinese and to our homeland’.”，全文围绕电影《给阿嬷的情书》展开，这个标题贴合主旨。因此应选C。 C Scientists can tell how healthy rain forests are by listening to the sounds of their wildlife. A healthy forest is alive with animal calls and birdsong, but an unhealthy forest is much quieter. In the past, researchers had to listen to thousands of hours of recordings by themselves, which took a lot of time and energy. Now, things have changed. Scientists are using AI technology to help with the task. Through the new Forest Listeners web (网络) experiment, scientists want people around the world—including you—to help too. The website asks users to move around a virtual (虚拟的) forest, listening for wildlife. When you find a new species (物种), you listen to its song until you can remember it. The next step is to listen to real forest recordings (there are more than 12 million of them), and decide for each one whether you can tell that animal call or not, or if you’re not sure. The answers people give are then used to train AI to tell what animals they are by their sounds. Scientists say that the project helps them process a huge number of recordings. Without AI, it would still take many years to study them all. “Every sound tagged (被贴标签) by a forest listener helps train our AI models,” the scientists said. “This group effort provides us with valuable information, allowing us to find out small changes in species’ presence and behaviour. These are important signs of a healthy forest.” 31. What is a healthy rainforest according to the text? A. A quiet forest. B. A forest with new species. C. A forest full of wildlife sounds. 32. What is the right order of the experiment? a. Give information to train AI. b. Listen for wildlife in a virtual forest. c. Listen to real forests and tag each sound. A. a→b→c B. b→c→a C. c→a→b 33. How does AI help the scientists? A. By dealing with recordings quickly. B. By remembering new species’ sounds. C. By inviting more people to care for forests. 34. Which sentence uses “presence” with the same meaning as in the passage? presence /prezns/n. ①气场 ②存在 ③幽灵 A. The actor has a powerful stage presence, and we all love him. B. The presence of a bird in this area shows a healthy environment. C. A presence stood at the end of the dark hallway, watching silently. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Forests are in danger now. B. Helping forests is helping humans. C. Humans together with AI protect forests. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍科学家借助人工智能，联合大众通过森林里野生动物的声音来判断雨林健康状况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段：“Scientists can tell how healthy rain forests are by listening to the sounds of their wildlife. A healthy forest is alive with animal calls and birdsong, but an unhealthy forest is much quieter.”，由此可知一片健康的雨林充满野生动物的声音。因此应选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段：“The website asks users to move around a virtual (虚拟的) forest, listening for wildlife. … The next step is to listen to real forest recordings (there are more than 12 million of them), and decide for each one whether you can tell that animal call or not, or if you're not sure.”以及第四段：“The answers people give are then used to train AI to tell what animals they are by their sounds.”，顺序是：在虚拟森林听野生动物声音→听真实森林录音并标记声音→提供信息训练AI，也就是b→c→a。因此应选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段：“Scientists say that the project helps them process a huge number of recordings. Without AI, it would still take many years to study them all.”，可知AI可以快速处理录音。因此应选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第四段：“allowing us to find out small changes in species’ presence and behaviour.”，句中presence表示“存在”。A选项中presence意为“气场”；B选项中presence意为“存在”；C选项中presence意为“幽灵”；因此应选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，科学家利用AI，同时号召人们一起参与实验，共同保护森林。因此应选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire advice award brave grow guide junior order piano recall thank view On 5th March, 2026, the Fuzhou Cultural Centre held a special concert. The performer was 25-year-old Luo Qi, a young ____36____. Luo Qi was diagnosed with autism (确诊自闭症) at age six. Before entering ____37____ high school, he often mixed up simple words like “you” and “me”. Afraid of being laughed at (被嘲笑) by others, he always kept silent instead of starting a conversation with others ____38____. Luo Qi’s parents noticed this. To help him, they consulted (咨询) many experts, and one of them ____39____ Luo Qi to begin learning the piano. However, this was not easy. Although Luo Qi received proper ____40____ and advice, he couldn’t master (掌握) a move in just a few tries like other children. So, day after day, he practised for four to six hours. In a recent interview, Luo Qi ____41____, “When I practise, I don’t feel bored. Instead, I feel very calm. Also, I am very ____42____ to my parents. They have spent so much time and money supporting me, making me realize the warmth and strength of family.” After more than ten years of effort, Luo Qi made amazing progress. Over the years, he has won twelve ____43____ around the world. At the 2026 concert, Luo Qi played 12 classic songs. The concert was also shown (被展示) online, and many ____44____ felt so moved that they cried. One of them said, “On his musical journey, he needed to put in ten times or even more effort than most people. But he made it! He is so ____45____” 【答案】36. pianist 37. junior 38. bravely 39. advised 40. guidance 41. recalled 42. thankful 43. awards 44. viewers 45. admirable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了患有自闭症的青年罗琦在父母和专家的帮助下，通过刻苦练习成为钢琴家并举办音乐会的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：表演者是25岁的罗琦，一位年轻的钢琴家。根据前文“The performer was 25-year-old Luo Qi”及后文“begin learning the piano”可知，此处介绍罗琦的职业，他是一位钢琴演奏者。piano意为“钢琴”，其名词形式pianist意为“钢琴家”，空前有不定冠词a，应用可数名词单数形式，故填pianist。 【37题详解】 句意：在进入初中之前，他经常把“你”和“我”等简单的词语弄混。根据后文“high school”及罗琦的成长经历可知，此处表示他进入初中之前的情况。junior high school意为“初级中学，初中”，是固定表达，故填junior。 【38题详解】 句意：由于害怕被别人嘲笑，他总是保持沉默，而不是勇敢地与别人交谈。根据前文“Afraid of being laughed at by others”及“he always kept silent”可知，罗琦因为害怕被嘲笑而不敢主动与他人交流，此处表示勇敢地与别人交谈。brave意为“勇敢的”，空格处修饰动词短语starting a conversation，应用副词形式bravely，故填bravely。 【39题详解】 句意：为了帮助他，他们咨询了许多专家，其中一位建议罗琦开始学习钢琴。根据前文“To help him, they consulted many experts”可知，罗琦的父母向专家寻求帮助，其中一位专家提出了学习钢琴的建议。方框中单词advice意为“建议”，其动词形式为advise，advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”；文章叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填advised。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然罗琦得到了适当的指导和建议，但他无法像其他孩子一样仅尝试几次就掌握一个动作。根据前文罗琦的父母向专家寻求帮助，以及后面的“and advice”可知，此处指罗琦在学习过程中获得的指导和建议。guide意为“指导”，其名词形式guidance意为“指导”，为不可数名词，故填guidance。 【41题详解】 句意：在最近的一次采访中，罗琦回忆道：“当我练习时，我并不觉得无聊。相反，我感到非常平静。”根据后面的直接引语“When I practise, I don’t feel bored”可知，此处表示罗琦在采访中回忆自己练琴时的感受。recall意为“回忆，回想起”，根据上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填recalled。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，我非常感谢我的父母。根据后文“They have spent so much time and money supporting me”可知，罗琦的父母花费了大量时间和金钱支持他，因此他对父母充满感激。thank意为“感谢”，be thankful to sb.意为“对某人心存感激”，是固定搭配，故填thankful。 【43题详解】 句意：多年来，他在世界各地获得了十二个奖项。根据前文“Luo Qi made amazing progress”及后面的“around the world”可知，此处介绍罗琦经过多年努力取得的成就。award意为“奖项”，为可数名词，根据空前的数词twelve可知，应用复数形式，故填awards。 【44题详解】 句意：音乐会也在网上进行了直播，许多观众感动得流下了眼泪。根据前文“The concert was also shown online”可知，音乐会通过网络播放，许多人观看了演出并深受感动。view意为“观看”，其名词形式viewer意为“观众”，根据空前的many可知，应用可数名词复数形式，故填viewers。 【45题详解】 句意：他真令人钦佩！根据前文“he needed to put in ten times or even more effort than most people. But he made it!”可知，罗琦付出了比常人多得多的努力，最终取得了成功，因此观众对他十分钦佩。admire意为“钦佩，赞赏”，其形容词形式admirable意为“令人钦佩的”，此处位于系动词is之后作表语，应用形容词，故填admirable。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Recently, a sweet and fun trend (趋势) called “the Chinese textbook relay (接力)” has become very popular among young Chinese people travelling around the world. ____46____ She invited other Chinese visitors to find it, write down their thoughts on the pages, and then hide it again for the next person. This creative idea quickly spread online. ____47____ For example, it reached the Pyramids in Egypt, the Sydney Opera House in Australia, the Roman Colosseum, and the Louvre Museum in Paris. Participants (参与者) hid textbooks that show these famous places on their covers in quiet corners near the real landmarks (地标). ____48____ Then, they hid the textbooks again to keep the relay going. This activity holds a deep meaning for those taking part. For most Chinese students, the pictures of world landmarks in their textbooks were the very first way they saw the world. ____49____ These textbooks also act as a special link between strangers far from home. The messages inside include warm wishes like “Dear stranger, I wish you happiness”, showing a quiet kind of Chinese romance (浪漫). ____50____ It also shows how today’s young Chinese people look at the world with growing cultural confidence. A. Actually, the relay is not just for fun. B. Before long, the relay reached many famous places. C. A relay race usually means running, but in this game, it does not. D. When others found them, they took photos and wrote warm messages in the textbooks. E. Standing right where people took those pictures feels like turning a childhood dream into reality and brings back memories of their student years. F. It started when a Chinese student in London hid her high school English textbook, which has a picture of Big Ben on the cover, near the real landmark. 【答案】46. F 47. B 48. D 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“中国课本接力”这个海外流行的活动、玩法以及它背后蕴含的意义。 【46题详解】 空后介绍了该活动的具体操作方式，F项“It started when a Chinese student in London hid her high school English textbook, which has a picture of Big Ben on the cover, near the real landmark.”点明这个“课本接力”活动的起源，和后文的具体行为衔接自然。 【47题详解】 空后列举了埃及金字塔、悉尼歌剧院等世界各地的著名地标，B项“Before long, the relay reached many famous places.”指出接力活动很快传到了很多著名地点，总领后文的举例内容。 【48题详解】 前文提到参与者把印有对应地标的课本藏在真实地标附近的角落，后文说人们会再次藏好课本延续接力，D项“When others found them, they took photos and wrote warm messages in the textbooks.”说明找到课本的人会拍照、写下暖心留言，完美承接藏课本、后续再藏的流程逻辑。 【49题详解】 前文提到对多数中国学生来说，课本里的世界地标图片是他们最初认识世界的渠道，E项“Standing right where people took those pictures feels like turning a childhood dream into reality and brings back memories of their student years.”承接上文，解释来到实地的感受。 【50题详解】 空后指出该活动还体现了当代中国年轻人日益增长的文化自信，A项“Actually, the relay is not just for fun.”说明这个接力活动不只是为了好玩，引出后文对活动深层价值的阐述。 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A．完成图标。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。 Zhu Xi, a famous Chinese educator in ancient times, created the “step-by-step” learning method. This method encourages learners to study step by step, starting with simple topics and then moving to more difficult ones. Zhu believed that fully learning one topic before moving to the next was key to success. For example, in maths, students should first learn basic arithmetic (算术) before studying formulas (公式). This method has clear advantages. First, it helps build a strong base of knowledge. By paying attention to basic knowledge, learners can understand and accept new knowledge faster and better. Second, it teaches learners to stay calm and not to give up when things take time. Slow learning trains students to stay focused and not to rush. Third, in today’s world, many young people face a real problem that they often see only the surface of things. But following Zhu Xi’s step-by-step method prevents this problem. However, the method also has disadvantages. First, some learners might find it too slow, especially those who want faster progress. Second, strictly following a fixed (固定的) order can sometimes limit (限制) how freely a student thinks and explores. For example, when learning a new subject like programming, a student might discover a new area on their own and want to learn it at once. But a fixed learning plan could slow down this natural excitement. Zhu’s learning method works well in subjects where ideas build on each other, like maths, language, and science. For example, in language learning, understanding grammar rules before reading long texts is necessary. However, teachers and students should change methods properly to meet their needs. If some students feel ready to move faster, they can do so. As Zhu Xi stressed, learning should be like climbing a mountain — step by step, but with flexibility (灵活性). The “Step-by-step” Learning Method Some information about it *Its creator is Zhu Xi. *It encourages learners to follow a step-by-step process with gradually (逐渐的) ____51____ difficulty during their studies. Its advantages and disadvantages: *Advantages: It helps learners build a strong base of knowledge. It helps learners develop ____52____ during their learning process. It helps learners build a ____53____ of things. *Disadvantages: Its ____54____ cannot meet the needs of some learners. It can sometimes limit how freely learners think and explore. One ____55____ about it: *Teachers and students should change it properly to meet their needs. 【答案】51. increasing 52. patience##focus 53. deep understanding##full understanding 54. slow（learning）speed##fixed order 55. suggestion##tip##point 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了朱熹提出的循序渐进学习法，介绍该方法的核心理念、优点、弊端，最后提出师生应当灵活调整该学习方法来适配自身需求。 【51题详解】 原文第一段“This method encourages learners to study step by step, starting with simple topics and then moving to more difficult ones.”，即学习从简单内容起步，逐步过渡到难度不断上升的内容。空格后面是名词difficulty，需要形容词修饰，increasing表示不断增长的，gradually increasing difficulty 难度逐步递增，符合文意。 【52题详解】 原文第二段“Second, it teaches learners to stay calm and not to give up when things take time. Slow learning trains students to stay focused and not to rush.”，循序渐进学习法可以培养学生耐心，也能训练学生保持专注。patience（耐心）、focus（专注）均符合题意。 【53题详解】 原文第二段“In today’s world, many young people face a real problem that they often see only the surface of things. But following Zhu Xi’s step-by-step method prevents this problem.”，意思是该方法避免学生只看事物表面，帮助建立对事物深刻、完整的理解。固定搭配build a deep/full understanding of，deep understanding（深刻理解）、full understanding（全面理解）均符合句意。 【54题详解】 原文第三段“First, some learners might find it too slow, especially those who want faster progress. Second, strictly following a fixed (固定的) order can sometimes limit how freely a student thinks and explores.”，介绍这个学习方法的缺点：学习速度慢、死板的固定顺序会限制思考。slow (learning) speed（缓慢的学习速度）、fixed order（固定顺序）均符合语境。 【55题详解】 原文第四段“However, teachers and students should change methods properly to meet their needs.”，这是给出的一条建议。one后面接单数名词，suggestion（建议）、tip（小建议）、point（要点）均符合语境。 B．任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Qin Shihuang is a widely-known emperor in Chinese history. During his rule, he started the construction (建筑) of the Great Wall of China. He built a large network of roads. He introduced a new writing system, currency (货币), and a set of measurements. The emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers. These, he hoped, would guard him after his death. Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they weren’t always this colour. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. Before their discovery, these soldiers stayed safe underground. When they were dug out (被挖出), however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. New techniques are now starting to show the army’s true colors. Recently, experts discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special material to help keep the soldiers’ colors. After they find a soldier, experts spray (喷洒) it with the material. They then cover it with plastic. Experts are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta soldiers. It’s important not to touch the dirt, so that the colors won’t disappear. The next challenge is to find a way to paint the colors back onto the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full colour. 56. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? ______________________________________________________________ 57. Why are the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum today light brown? ______________________________________________________________ 58. How does the writer show the speed at which the paint disappeared? ______________________________________________________________ 59. How do the experts deal with the newly found soldiers to save their colors? ______________________________________________________________ 60. After reading the passage, you’ve learned that the terracotta soldiers’ colors are very fragile (脆弱). If experts paint the colors back onto the army again one day, what should you do as a visitor to help protect them? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It introduces some important projects that Qin Shihuang carried out during his rule. 57. Because the paint fell off when it met the air. 58. By comparing it to the time it takes to boil an egg. 59. They spray a special material on them and cover them with plastic. 60. I will stay behind the safety lines when visiting. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的历史背景、颜色消失的原因以及专家为保护兵马俑色彩所采取的新技术。 【56题详解】 首段介绍了秦始皇在位期间实施的多项重要工程，包括修建长城、道路网络、统一文字和货币等，还下令建造兵马俑。因此答案是原文信息的概括总结。 【57题详解】 第三段明确指出“When they were dug out, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off”，即士兵被挖出后，空气使颜料下的涂层脱落，颜色随之消失。答案是根据原文信息的概括。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg”，作者将颜料消失的速度与煮一个鸡蛋所需的时间作比较，突出其消失之快。答案是对原文写作手法的概括。 【59题详解】 第四段明确说明“experts spray it with the material. They then cover it with plastic”，即专家先向新发现的士兵喷洒特殊材料，然后用塑料覆盖，以保存其颜色。答案几乎是原文引述。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，从游客参观时应注意保护兵马俑颜色、不随意触碰等角度，合理作答即可。 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 近日，你校英语论坛正在开展以“Learn Better, Be Smarter”为题的分享活动。以下是在该论坛中展示出的“学习金字塔”的图片。请你全面分析该图片信息，结合其带给你的启示，谈谈你未来的学习策略，并在论坛中与大家分享。 Talk about: * After analyzing (分析) the Learning Pyramid, how will you learn in the future? (Please list two learning methods.) * What do you expect from your new learning methods? Learn Better, Be Smarter __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learn Better, Be Smarter Dear friends, After watching the Learning Pyramid, I find passive learning is not good. Listening to teachers and reading books only bring us a small part of knowledge. But active learning is much more helpful. Later, I will try two ways. First, I will discuss difficult problems with my classmates. Second, I will teach what I learn to others. I hope these ways can help me understand knowledge better and make me learn smarter. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：①分析学习金字塔图表信息；②列出两种后续将要使用的学习方法；③说出对新学习方法的期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不出现真实校名、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：看完学习金字塔，点明被动学习效果不好 主体段：对比被动、主动学习，介绍自己将要采用的两种学习方法 结尾段：表达期待，收尾致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分析学习金字塔信息 被动学习效果不好：passive learning is not good/passive learning works poorly/passive learning helps little 听讲、看书收获知识很少：listening to teachers and reading books only bring us a small part of knowledge/we get little knowledge by listening or reading/listening to teachers and reading books help us get just a little knowledge 主动学习更有帮助：active learning is much more helpful/active learning brings better results/active learning helps us master knowledge well 要点二：未来学习方法与期待 和同学讨论难题：discuss difficult problems with my classmates/talk about hard questions with partners/have group discussions 把学到的内容讲给别人：teach what I learn to others/share my knowledge with classmates/explain what I’ve learned 更好地理解知识、学得更高效：help me understand knowledge better and make me learn smarter/help me remember knowledge longer/help me study more efficiently 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $