精品解析：四川省简阳市简城学区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中课堂练习英语试题

半期月考卷听力部分现在开始一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。One, do you often watch english movies to improve your spoken english? Do you often watch english movies to improve your spoken english? Two am used to getting up early to do exercise for half an hour. I'm used to getting up early to do exercise for half an hour. Three, you used to play the piano, didn't you? You used to play the piano, didn't you? For excuse me, which is the way to the hospital. Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital. Five、when was the mobile phone invented? When was the mobile phone invented? 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填写在相应的位置，每小题念两遍。Six, you can learn about how the brain is organized from this book. You can learn about how the brain is organized from this book. Seven chinese people like to hang lanterns during the spring festival. Chinese people like to hang lanterns during the spring festival. Eight, this fork is made of silver. This fork is made of silver. Nine, the postman brings letters and postcards to people's homes. The postman brings letters and postcards to people's homes. Ten, we can get into the house because it's locked. We can get into the house because it's locked. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。Eleven, do you have any holidays during the first half of the year? mr. Wong. yes, of course. We have the spring festival, the ching ming festival and the dragon boat festival. We also celebrate may day. Which one do you like best? The spring festival, we have many celebrations. Question, how many traditional festivals did mrs. Wang mention? Do you have any holidays during the first half of the year? mr. One. yes, of course. We have the spring festival, the chiming festival and the dragon boat festival. We also celebrate may day. Which one do you like best? The spring festival, we have many celebrations. Question, how many traditional festivals did mr. Wang mention? twelve. Hello, gina, what are you going to do tonight? I have to study for the exams. exams? Yes, we have a geography exam on monday, a chemistry exam on tuesday and the physics exam on wednesday. Exams are . driving me crazy. What exam will gina have on wednesday? Hello, gina, what are you going to do tonight? I have to study for the exams. exams. Yes, we have a geography exam on monday, but chemistry exam on tuesday and a physics exam on wednesday. Exams are driving me . crazy question, what exam will gina have on wednesday? Thirteen, what a nice model ship. What is IT made of? It's made of steel. Are the model current model plane over there made of steel too? No, the car is made of clay and the plane is made of wood. Question, which object is made . of steel? What a nice model ship. What is IT made of? It's made of steel. Are the model car and model plane over there made of steel too? No, the car is made of clay and the plane is made of wood. Question, which object is made of steel? Fourteen, who is the tall girl over there . is my sister Alice. really? I remember he used to be very short and heavy. but SHE is thin. Now, people sure change. You know. question, what did Alice use to look like? Who is the tall girl over there? Is my sister Alice. really? I remember he used to be very short and heavy. but she's thin. Now, people sure change. You know. question, what did Alice used to look like? Fifteen, excuse me. Are you mary? Yes, I am. We haven't seen each other for years. Are you waiting for . the bus too? Yes, mary, you've changed a lot. What about having a cup of coffee together? That's a good idea, but I must go to the post. Stop is . first question. Where does the conversation take place? Excuse me. Are you mary? Yes. I am. We haven't seen each other for years. Are you waiting for the bus too? Yes, mary, you've changed a lot. What about having a cup of coffee together? That's a good idea, but I must go to the post office. First . question, where does the conversation take place? Sixteen, sir, the band usually starts playing at six PM, but at six thirty PM. Now, do you know the reason? Oh, it's sunday. Today you should come an hour later than on weekdays. Question, when does the band start playing on sunday? Sir, the band usually starts playing at six P, M, but at six thirty PM. Now, do you know the reason? Oh, it's sunday. Today you should come an hour later than on weekdays. Question, when does the band start playing on sunday? Seventeen, wow, there are so many people. It's sunday today. Most people needed to work, and they have time to relax themselves. IT seems that people are very interested in ancient things. That's true. And i'm afraid the zoo and the park are much more crowded at this time. Question, where are they visiting? Wow, there are so many people. It's sunday today. Most people needed work and they have time to relax themselves. IT seems that people are very interested in . ancient things. That's true. And i'm afraid the zoo and the park are much more crowded at this time. Question, where are they visiting? Eighteen, jack, do you know when cars were invented? Yes, of course. They were invented in eighty and eighty five, nine years later than telephones. How about personal computers? Oh, they were invented in nineteen seventy. One question, when were telephones invented? Jack, do you know when cars were invented? Yes, of course. They were invented in eighty and eighty five, nine years later than telephones. How about personal computers? Oh, they were invented in nineteen seventy. One . question, when were telephones invented? Nineteen, excuse me, could you please tell me where people's hospital is? It's on central street about two kilometers away. How can I get there as soon as possible? It's difficult to stop a taxi here, and there is no subway station. You'd Better take the number sixty six bus IT can take you . right there. Question, how will the men probably go to people's hospital? Excuse me, could you please tell me where people's . hospital is? Is on central street about two kilometers away. How can I get there as soon as possible? It's difficult to stop a taxi here, and there is no subway station. You'd Better take the number sixty six bus. IT can take you right there. Question, how will the men probably go to people's hospital? Twenty, then what will you do during that festival? Do you make red lanterns or have boat races? No, we usually admire the moon with our family and enjoy the delicious moon cakes. Question what festival is been describing? Then what will you do during that festival? Do you make red lanterns or have boat races? No, we usually admire the moon with our family and enjoy the delicious moon cakes. Question what festival is been describing? 4、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文念两遍。I planned to go to australia or england to spend my vacation with my best friend last month, but SHE told me that he wanted to visit her grandparents, so I went to china with my parents. This was my first time to china, so I felt very excited. We first went to beijing by plane. We visited the great wall and took many photos there. I also watched the beijing Opera. IT was very interesting. I went to a shopping mall and bought some chopsticks. I first thought they were made of steel, but actually they were silver chopsticks. I also bought a gold ring there. Then we took a train to shine down because some people told us there would be an international kite festival. After we arrived in way on a city of chando, we enjoyed many colorful kites and also bought one. We also went to change. Now we enjoyed the sunshine on the beach and took a boat there. The last stop we went to was chang do. We tasted many delicious local foods there. We also bought a kind of tea called juet ching. After that, we went back home. I really had a great time in china. I planned to go to australia or england to spend my vacation with my best friend last month, but SHE told me that he wanted to visit her grandparents, so I went to china with my parents. This was my first time to china, so I felt very excited. We first went to beijing by plane. We visited the great wall and took many photos there. I also watched the beijing Opera. IT was very interesting. I went to a shopping mall and bought some chopsticks. I first thought they were made of steel, but actually they were silver chopsticks. I also bought a gold ring there. Then we took a train to shine down because some people told us there would be an international kite festival. After we arrived in way on a city of shandong, we enjoyed many colorful kites and also bought one. We also went to channel. We enjoyed the sunshine on the beach and took a boat there. The last stop we went to was chengdu. We tasted many delicious local foods there. We also bought a kind of tea called juet ching. After that, we went back home. I really had a great time in china. 五听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在相应题号后，短文念三遍。I have lived in beijing all my life. I will tell you about my life today and in the past. Here, my family lived in a small house. In the past, there were no electric lights. We only had candles. My father was a postman, and he worked twelve hours a day outside. All year around, there were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full time job. I remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat once, twice a year. I wasn't sent to school because my family was poor. And what was more, I was a girl. Today, life is very different from what I used to be. Families have got smaller than they were in the past. Most families have only one child. My daughter is really lucky. SHE gets a good education and SHE can go to work even after getting married. I'm happy to see she's busy working every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because he can't come to see me often. I have lived in beijing all my life. I will tell you about my life today and in the past. Here, my family lived in a small house. In the past, there were no electric lights. We only had candles. My father was a postman, and he worked twelve hours a day outside. All year around, there were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full time job. I remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat once, twice a year. I wasn't sent to school because my family was poor. And what was more, I was a girl. Today, life is very different from what I used to be. Families have got smaller than they were in the past. Most families have only one child. My daughter is really lucky. SHE gets a good education and SHE can go to work even after getting married. I'm happy to see she's busy working every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because he can't come to see me often. I have lived in beijing all my life. I will tell you about my life today and in the past. Here, my family lived in a small house. In the past, there were no electric lights. We only had candles. My father was a postman, and he worked twelve hours a day outside. All year around, there were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full time job. I remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat once, twice a year. I wasn't sent to school because my family was poor. And what was more, I was a girl. Today, life is very different from what I used to be. Families have got smaller than they were in the past. Most families have only one child. My daughter is really lucky. SHE gets a good education and SHE can go to work even after getting married. I'm happy to see she's busy working every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because he can't come to see me often. 听力部分到此结束。 2024年11月课堂练习九年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A 卷和B 卷,A 卷满分100 分,B 卷满分50分;监测时间120分钟。 2.考生使用答题卡作答。 3.在作答前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。监测结束, 监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 4.选择题部分请使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 6.保持答题卡面清洁, 不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题, 计30分） 一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语, 每小题念两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, never. B. It’s hard to say. C. It’s helpful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You needn’t. B. Sorry to hear that. C. You are great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I can’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Pardon? B. I’m in the park. C. It’s not here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. It’s a secret. C. Wait a minute. 二、（共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填写在相应的位置， 每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案, 每小题念两遍。（共10小题, 每小题1分； 计10分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A physics exam. B. A geography exam. C. A chemistry exam. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The model car. B. The model ship. C. The model plane. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and thin. C. Short and heavy. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus stop. B. In a coffee house. C. In the post office. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A museum. B. A zoo. C. A park. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1876. B. In 1894. C. In 1962. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 四、（共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many cities did the speaker go in her last month’s vacation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What did the speaker think of Beijing Opera? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Colorful. 19. What are the chopsticks the speaker bought made of? A. Steel. B. Gold. C. Silver. 20. How did the speaker go to Weifang? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By boat. 21. What did the speaker do in Shandong? A. Watched a show. B. Went to the beach. C. Took many photos. 五、共5小题, （每小题1分；计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Life in the Past and Today In the past My family lived in a small house without ____22____. My father worked outside for twelve hours every day while my mother stayed at home to look after us five children. The food we eat was simple and we could ____23____ eat meat. I didn’t go to school because my family couldn’t ____24____ it and I was a girl. Today Life today ____25____ a lot. Families get much smaller. Females (女性) ____26____ to go to school and work. Young people are busy with their work and have less time to visit their parents. 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共30小题, 计40分） 六、选择填空。（共15小题, 计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分) 27. — Do you often use ________ Internet for shopping? — Yes! I just bought a cup online. A. a B. an C. the 28. —Are you good at cooking? —Yes, I can cook all kinds of delicious food by ________. A. myself B. herself C. himself 29. My People, My Parents is ________ movie I’ve ever seen. I want to watch it the third time. A. an educational B. a more educational C. the most educational 30. —Could you tell me what the phrase “wet blanket” means? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ________ in the dictionary. A. put it up B. look it up C. give it up 31. — What good books are you reading in these days? —I ________ Learn English Tell China’s Stories since last year, and now it is the fourth time. A. read B. am reading C. have read 32. I just accepted what my best friend told me. I never thought about ________ it. A. questioning B. believing C. admiring 33. To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me ________ too many computer games, and my dad suggests ________ more exercises. A. not to play; to do B. not to play; doing C. not play; doing 34. He didn’t tell the truth ________ he saw these pictures which told what he did clearly. A. until B. after C. since 35. The teacher told us that the tea ________ to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. A. brought B. is brought C. was brought 36. —Can you tell me ________? —I used to be quiet and shy, but now I am very active. A. what you used to like B. what you used to look like C. what you used to be like B 补全对话。（共5小题, 每小题2分；计10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Why are you unhappy today, Tony? B: ___37___ It’s hard for me to learn Chinese. Could you help me with it? A: Yes, I’d love to. B: ___38___ What’s your advice? A: Don’t be shy. ___39___ If necessary, just take a deep breath and smile before speaking. You’ d better speak Chinese as often as possible. B: Really? I’ll try that way. ___40___ A: For me, I often read Chinese stories and novels. It’s a good way to read aloud or retell (复述) a passage yourself to practice more. B: ___41___ But I’m still ... A: Cheer up. You can do a good job. B: OK. I’ll do as you just said and never give up. A. Thank you for your advice. B. I did badly in the Chinese exam. C. Then, how can I improve my reading? D. You should be brave and believe in yourself. E. First, I’m always afraid of speaking Chinese in public. 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题, 计20分。A篇每小题2分, 计10分； B篇每小题1分, 计10分） A Li Bai is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. He liked playing and was ____42____ difficulties in his childhood. So he fell behind others in his ____43____ and was always laughed by other kids. One day, on his way home after school, Li Bai walked by a river, where he ____44____ an old woman grinding (磨) a very thick iron rod (铁棒). He went to her and curiously (好奇地) asked ____45____ she was doing so. The old woman replied, “To make a needle (针).” Li Bai felt more curious about the answer. “How can you grind such a thick iron rod into a needle?” he asked. “If one works ____46____ giving up, he can make it,” she answered. Hearing her words, Li Bai was encouraged. After that, Li Bai studied hard and made rapid progress. 42. A. afraid of B. born with C. proud of 43. A. backgrounds B. studies C. projects 44. A. mentioned B. greeted C. noticed 45. A. what B. why C. how 46. A. by B. for C. without B My father died when I was two years old. My mom opened a Children Home to ____47____ me and my sister on her own. The kids in the Children Home were very lovely. They became a big part of my life. One day when I was in eighth grade, I heard a very ____48____ fact on the radio. “...On average (平均), 38 children die each year in the US after being ____49____ in hot cars...” My love for children made me want to do something to help. I started by doing a lot of ____50____ on cars. Some cars had alarms for open doors and windows and forgotten keys. ____51____, there was no alarm for forgotten children. I then decided to make one. I ____52____ a system called the Hot Seat. It has four parts: a pad (垫子), a key fob (钥匙扣智能卡), an alarm and a cell phone app. The pad has a pressure sensor (传感器) in it and can ____53____ if there is a child in the seat. The child’s parents can tie the key fob to their car key and the alarm to their car. If the parents forget their child in the car and walk more than 4.5 meters away with the key fob, ____54____ different alarms will sound. One will sound on the key fob, one on the car, and one on the app. This ____55____ parents from forgetting their children in hot cars. Several years later, I ____56____ brought my system to the market. It has helped protect many kids. I feel very happy about that! 47. A. influence B. guard C. raise 48. A. sad B. funny C. private 49. A. beat B. mentioned C. left 50. A. travelling B. research C. exercise 51. A. Though B. However C. Instead 52. A. invented B. found C. borrowed 53. A. wonder B. tell C. ask 54. A. one B. two C. three 55. A. prevents B. protects C. discourage 56. A. quickly B. finally C. truly 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题, 计30分） 八、（共5小题, 每小题2分；计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 In a further survey on the Internet, “China’ s Better Life Survey” found that the top three forms of mobile entertainment (娱乐) are watching short videos, playing games and watching TV dramas. Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to “kill time”, and the proportion (比例) of women watching short videos is higher than that of men. The survey also found that more than thirty percent of people love online shopping in their spare time. Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 1998, and people over 60 years old don’t seem to be weak, being second. Looking at the choice of different types of cities. First-tier (一线) cities like to shop on mobile apps while second-tier and third-tier cities have a higher proportion of live commerce (直播带货) and social e-commerce (社交电商) than first-tier cities. 57. The first way for people to “kill time” is shopping online. 58. Young people born after 1998 like online shopping the most. 59. People live in first-tier cities like to shop on mobile apps most. 60. More than 10% of the second-tier cities like to shop through live commerce. 61. The survey is based on people’s free time activities. 九、阅读下面两篇短文。根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题, 每小题2分；计20分） A Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has been around for about 3,000 years and the revival (复兴) of hanfu started in about 2005 when someone asked online why people of the Han Dynasty didn’t have their own clothes to show their culture. Then people looked into the history books and researched Han people’s clothing. They found hanfu, a traditional costume dating back thousands of years. Quickly, the number of hanfu lovers grew and the knowledge of the culture spread. Do you know? In celebration of Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade (游行) was held in New York City on February 17, 2024. The parade drew millions of local people and tourists. The models wore hanfu in different styles, showing the richness of China’s traditional culture. Many people think differently about wearing hanfu in public places. Here are some comments (评论). ①Hanfu is a little bit too expensive. It’s said that 1,000 yuan can only buy a medium-priced hanfu. ②Wearing hanfu might be an interesting way to show our confidence about the traditional culture and it helps. ③Wearing hanfu seems to be a new trend (趋势). Many people who wear it on the street look like they are coming out of ancient paintings. ④Not everyone who wears hanfu is a true fan. For example, many people wearing hanfu in parks only want to take some photos. ⑤Ancient girls were elegant (优雅的). However, some modern girls don’t act like an elegant lady although they are wearing hanfu. ⑥Many young people like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it as a way to connect with traditions. Though there is a big market for hanfu, it still has a long way to go. For example, some hanfu companies (公司) fail to learn Chinese culture well, and even spread incorrect information to the public. It may put the development of hanfu in trouble. We hope hanfu will draw more and more young people and lead them to know more about traditional Chinese culture. 62. How did people find hanfu? A. By asking people online. B. By having a parade. C. By reading books and doing research. 63. Divide the comments into “Agree” and “Disagree”. Which is RIGHT? A. B. C. 64. If Linda is a true fan of hanfu, what should she be like? A. Elegant. B. Friendly. C. Creative. 65. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The parade in 2024 made hanfu known to Chinese people. B. Hanfu can help connect young people with traditional Chinese culture. C. Chinese hanfu companies often spread misinformation about Chinese culture. 66. What’s the attitude (态度) of the writer to hanfu? A. He/ She hopes Chinese people can learn hanfu well. B. He/ She feels proud of it but a little worried about it. C. He/ She hopes some hanfu companies stop making it. B What do you think of when you think of carpets? Thick, soft things on the floor, right? But carpets can also be fine works of art. Just look at the picture on the right. Hundreds of carp (鲤鱼) are swimming around a nest of baby birds. Doesn’t it look beautiful? It is in fact a silk carpet—a handwoven (手工编织的) one from the Jinshan Silk Carpet Factory in Shanghai. Cheng Meihua, now in her early seventies, is the director (厂长) of the factory. Her love for silk carpets started about half a century ago, when she was 20 years old. As soon as she saw these carpets, she couldn’t move her eyes from them. “These carpets are so beautiful! I want to learn the traditional craft (工艺) of making them,” she said. Cheng turned out to be a talented silk weaver. Her very first piece of work was perfect. From then on, many more beautiful silk carpets came from her hands. Some of them are now in museums. But fully mastering this craft is no walk in the park. A world-class silk carpet can have thousands of colors. After all these years of hard work, Cheng can hardly close her left hand. Over the years, the factory has trained more than 1,000 skilled silk weavers. Their handmade carpets come in all shapes and sizes. Some, like “Hope”, have very creative designs (设计). In the factory’s showroom, there are several beautiful silk carpets. “You know, behind all this beauty are blood, sweat and tears (汗水和泪水),” Cheng said. “I’ve spent my life perfecting the craft. But it always feels like there’s more to discover!” 67. What did Cheng Meihua do when she first saw silk carpets? A. She bought many of them. B. She fell in love with them. C. She knew how to make them. 68. What does Cheng Meihua mean by saying “no walk in the park”? A. It suggests that Cheng Meihua enjoys her work. B. It means the lifestyle of silk weavers is relaxing. C. It means mastering silk carpet making is difficult. 69. Which is RIGHT about the silk carpets in Jinshan Silk Carpet Factory? A. Some of them are highly valued. B. They are all made by Cheng Meihua. C. They are sold in the factory’s showroom. 70. What can we learn from the words of Cheng Meihua in last paragraph? A. She can’t make her crafts the perfect ones. B. She is planning to discover new carpet designs. C. She is still learning new things about silk carpet making. 71. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the process of making silk carpets. B. To introduce Cheng Meihua and her silk carpet factory. C. To explain how people admire the artwork of silk carpets. B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词。 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分） 72. He p________ offered his seat to a pregnant woman on the crowded train. 73. He failed the exam because he was a________ from classes for many times. 74 He beat all the other c________ and won the first prize in the running race. 75. Middle school students should try to choose reading m________ that suit them. 76. He has a wide k________ of painting and music, which means he knows much about them. 二、完成对话。（共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi, Andrew! How was your National Day holiday? B: It was great. I went to Beijing ___77___. A: You are so brave. I ___78___ not to go anywhere without the company (陪伴) of others. What did you think of Beijing? B: I thought it was a great city. There are many wonderful ___79___ landmarks (地标), which stand there for thousands of years. A: Which of them did you visit ___80___ you were there? B: I visited some famous places like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. They were very interesting places! But each place was very ___81___. A: After all, it was on holiday. I once went to a summer camp in Beijing. There weren’t so many people then, ___82___, I didn’t have time to travel around. B: What a pity (遗憾)! Next time you go to Beijing, you should stay there longer. It’s not difficult to find ___83___ hotels. A: Really? Which hotel did you stay at? B: I stayed at the Orange Hotel near the Palace Museum. It only cost (花费) me 80 yuan each night. A: Was it nice? B: Yes. The room was clean and it ___84___ free drinks, fruit and snacks every day. I can send its ___85___ to you. Then you can easily find it when you go to Beijing. A: Great! B: Then, how was your vacation? A: Well, I didn’t go on a trip because I ____86____ at a charity (慈善) store. B: That sounds nice! You used your holiday to help others. I may want to try that on my next vacation! 三、短文填空。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 connect, create, crowd, lie, near, product, request, seldom, suggest, surprise, use, wide A problem is only a problem until there is a solution. We find solutions by using our imagination and coming up with ___87___ ideas. In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just one, but two problems. Amsterdam is one of the ___88___ cities in Europe. As a result, housing is very expensive, especially for students. Students need low-cost apartments. However, finding this type of apartments was ___89___ impossible until recently. While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem, thousands of shipping containers (集装箱) ___90___ quietly in ports (港口) around the world. These huge steel containers carry ___91___ from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years. Steel companies recycle (回收) some of the old containers. Yet they can’t recycle all of them because there are so many. Back in Amsterdam, a company ___92___ reusing these shipping containers as student apartments. They are all the same size and fit together perfectly. The steel is strong and these containers are so ___93___ available that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons, they can ___94___ to build apartments. Building began quickly, and after only a few weeks, hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes. When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would have bad conditions. However, they were ___95___ when they saw them. Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even have a high-speed Internet ____96____. Living in a shipping container has become popular. Today, over 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the container village. 四、阅读表达。（共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分） A补全短文。（共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Did you know that sign language also has “dialects (方言)”? Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. ___97___ Luckily, sign language interpreters (翻译) are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother language, as her parents are deaf. ___98___ In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter and works for deaf people in legal cases (法律案件). Since sign language has fewer words, Hao often meets difficult legal terms (术语) that have no direct match. ___99___ There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. “For example, the words ‘put out a fire’ are signed as ‘a fire put out’ in sign language, as deaf people describe what they see first,” Hao explained. ___100___ That’s because accuracy (准确性) is important in legal interpretations and sign language has “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures (手势) depending on where a deaf person is from. Having traveled to over 30 cities in China, she has learned about the special ways deaf people across the country use sign language. ___101___ She reads many law (法律) books and talks with her deaf coworkers. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. A. Hao feels very stressed at work. B. She picked up sign language before she could even talk. C. Hao often makes use of her free time to improve her skills. D. Since they can’t hear, talking to hearing people can be hard. E. Facial expressions and mouth movements are also very important. F. In such situations, she carefully breaks down the meaning for deaf people. B. 完成表格。（共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分） 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。 Everyone may meet difficulties when he or she deals with some problems. When we experience some situations which we cannot deal with at once, we will get nervous, and they may drive us into anger easily. Fear will bring us physical and mental torture (精神折磨). As a result, the condition will get worse and worse. And we will be short of confidence (自信心) to finish the task. So learning how to deal with fear is quite important for us. Firstly we must have a great control to let us relax when we meet some dangerous situations. So, our brain will get some time to think about what to do with this terrible situation. Instead, if we are scared, the best chance (机会) to get success will fly away. Although it may be difficult to do that, we should do it again and again, and then we will get enough experience to deal with our fears. Secondly, it is also necessary for us to know some good ways which can deal with fear. When you are in a hard situation, but there are some people who still say bad words to you, just ignore (忽略) them. You should tell yourself that it’s your own business, so you must deal with it by yourself, and you can’t be influenced by other persons. Psychological hint (心理暗示) will become a strong will to solve your problems. What’s more, you should try your best to think of how to be out of the bad mood (心情) rather than waste time to do some unnecessary things. Finally, we should open our mind to think over the situation. And it is helpful for us to let our friends give us a hand. Surely, we must mainly depend on ourselves. So we will deal with our fear, get a strong motivation (动机) and a clear way to finish our tasks. All in all, we should have a good ability to deal with fear, and we need to learn how to be stronger. The ___102___: It makes us get nervous and angry easily. It brings us physical and mental torture. It makes us ___103___ to finish a task because of the short of confidence. Firstly Control yourself and give your brain some time to think about how to deal with this terrible situation, so as to catch the best chance. Practicing doing it makes you get more ___104___ to deal with fears. Secondly Ignore those bad words and ___105___ yourself, telling yourself that you can solve these problems by yourself. You should try your best to find a way out. Finally ___106___ your friends, and finally develop your own clear and perfect ways to solve problems. 五、书面表达。(计15分) 107. 转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚开入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？相信你在各方面都有了很大变化。请以“How I’ve Changed”为题写一篇短文描述自己的变化，和你对这些变化的感受以及对初三接下来学习生活的展望。 要求： 1. 文章内容要包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名； 3. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I’ve Changed How time flies! I’ve changed a lot with the time going. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年11月课堂练习九年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A 卷和B 卷,A 卷满分100 分,B 卷满分50分;监测时间120分钟。 2.考生使用答题卡作答。 3.在作答前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。监测结束, 监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 4.选择题部分请使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 6.保持答题卡面清洁, 不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题, 计30分） 一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语, 每小题念两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, never. B. It’s hard to say. C. It’s helpful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you often watch English movies to improve your spoken English? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You needn’t. B. Sorry to hear that. C. You are great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m used to getting up early to do exercise for half an hour. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You used to play the piano, didn’t you? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pardon? B. I’m in the park. C. It’s not here. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. It’s a secret. C. Wait a minute. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When was the mobile phone invented? 二、（共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填写在相应的位置， 每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. D ③. E ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】You can learn about how the brain is organized from this book. Chinese people like to hang lanterns during the Spring Festival. This fork is made of silver. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes. We can’t get into the house because it’s locked. 三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案, 每小题念两遍。（共10小题, 每小题1分； 计10分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any holidays during the first half of the year, Mrs Wang? W: Yes, of course. We have the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. We also celebrate May day. M:Which one do you like best? W:The Spring festival. We have many celebrations. Question: How many traditional festivals did Mrs Wang mention? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A physics exam. B. A geography exam. C. A chemistry exam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M:Hello, Gina. What are you going to do tonight? W: I have to study for the exams. M: Exams? W: Yes, we have a geography exam on Monday, a chemistry exam on Tuesday and a physics exam on Wednesday. Exams are driving me crazy. Question: What exam will Gina have on Wednesday? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The model car. B. The model ship. C. The model plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice model ship! What is it made of? M: It’s made of steel. W: Are the model car and model plane over there made of steel too? M: No, the car is made of clay and the plane is made of wood. Question: Which object is made of steel? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and thin. C. Short and heavy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is the tall girl over there? M: It’s my sister Alice. W: Really? I remember she used to be very short and heavy. M: But she is thin now. people, sure, change, you know. Question: What did Alice use to look like? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus stop. B. In a coffee house. C. In the post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, are you Mary? W: Yes, I am. We haven’t seen each other for years. Are you waiting for the bus, too? M: Yes, Mary. You’ve changed a lot. What about having a cup of coffee together? W: That’s a good idea but I must go to the post office first. Question: Where does the conversation take place? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, the band usually starts playing at six pm. But it’s six thirty pm now. Do you know the reason? M: Oh, it’s Sunday today. You should come an hour later than on weekdays. Question: When does the band start playing on Sunday? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A museum. B. A zoo. C. A park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, there are so many people. M: It’s Sunday today. Most people needn’t work and they have time to relax themselves. W: It seems that people are very interested in ancient things. M: That’s true. And I’m afraid the zoo and the park are much more crowded at this time. Question: Where are they visiting? 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1876. B. In 1894. C. In 1962. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, do you know when cars were invented? M: Yes, of course. They were invented in 1885, nine years later than telephones. W:How about personal computers? M: Oh, they were invented in 1971. Question: When were telephones invented? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me where people’s hospital is? W: It’s on central street about two kilometers away. M: How can I get there as soon as possible? W: It’s difficult to stop a taxi here and there is no subway station. You’d better take No. 66 Bus. It can take you right there. Question: How will the man probably go to people’s hospital? 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Then what will you do during that festival? Do you make red lanterns or have boat races? M: No, we usually admire the moon with our family and enjoy the delicious moon cakes. Question: What festival is being described? 四、（共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many cities did the speaker go in her last month’s vacation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What did the speaker think of Beijing Opera? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Colorful. 19. What are the chopsticks the speaker bought made of? A. Steel. B. Gold. C. Silver. 20. How did the speaker go to Weifang? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By boat. 21. What did the speaker do in Shandong? A. Watched a show. B. Went to the beach. C. Took many photos. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【原文】I planned to go to Australia or England to spend my vacation with my best friend last month. But she told me that she wanted to visit her grandparents so I went to China with my parents. This was my first time to China so I felt very excited. We first went to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall and took many photos there. I also watched the Beijing Opera. It was very interesting. I went to a shopping mall and bought some chopsticks. I first thought they were made of steel. But actually they were silver chopsticks. I also bought a gold ring there. Then we took a train to Shandong because some people told us there would be an international kite festival. After we arrived in Weifang, a city of Shandong. We enjoyed many colorful kites and also bought one. We also went to Qingdao. We enjoyed the sunshine on the beach and took a boat there. The last stop we went to was Chengdu. We tasted many delicious local foods there. We also bought a kind of tea called Zhuyeqing. After that we went back home. I really had a great time in China. 五、共5小题, （每小题1分；计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Life in the Past and Today In the past My family lived in a small house without ____22____. My father worked outside for twelve hours every day while my mother stayed at home to look after us five children. The food we eat was simple and we could ____23____ eat meat. I didn’t go to school because my family couldn’t ____24____ it and I was a girl. Today Life today ____25____ a lot. Families get much smaller. Females (女性) ____26____ to go to school and work. Young people are busy with their work and have less time to visit their parents. 【答案】22. electric lights 23. hardly 24. afford 25. has changed 26. are able 【解析】 【原文】I have lived in Beijing all my life. I will tell you about my life today and in the past here. My family lived in a small house in the past. There were no electric lights. We only had candles. My father was a postman and he worked twelve hours a day outside all year around. There were five children in my family and looking after us was more than a full time job. I remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family was poor. And what was more I was a girl. Today life is very different from what it used to be. Families have got smaller than they were in the past. Most families have only one child. My daughter is really lucky. She gets a good education and she can go to work even after getting married. I’m happy to see she’s busy working every day but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共30小题, 计40分） 六、选择填空。（共15小题, 计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分) 27. — Do you often use ________ Internet for shopping? — Yes! I just bought a cup online. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常使用互联网购物吗？——是的，我刚才在网上买了一个杯子。 考查冠词辨析。the表示特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子，Internet“互联网”是独一无二的事物，空格处应用定冠词the。故选C。 28. —Are you good at cooking? —Yes, I can cook all kinds of delicious food by ________. A. myself B. herself C. himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你擅长烹饪吗？ ——是的，我可以自己做各种美味的食物。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。句子主语为“I”，此处应用by myself“我自己”表示能够自己烹饪各种美食。故选A。 29. My People, My Parents is ________ movie I’ve ever seen. I want to watch it the third time. A. an educational B. a more educational C. the most educational 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《我和我的父辈》是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。我想看第三次。 考查形容词最高级。an educational一个有教育意义的；a more educational一个更有教育意义的；the most educational最有教育意义的。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，这里表达的是最高级的意义，用educational的最高级形式the most educational。故选C。 30. —Could you tell me what the phrase “wet blanket” means? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ________ in the dictionary. A. put it up B. look it up C. give it up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我“wet blanket”这个短语是什么意思吗？——对不起，我不知道。让我们查一下字典吧。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“in the dictionary”可知，此处指“在字典中查阅”。故选B。 31. — What good books are you reading in these days? —I ________ Learn English Tell China’s Stories since last year, and now it is the fourth time. A. read B. am reading C. have read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近正在读什么好书？——我从去年开始读《学英语讲中国故事》，现在是读第四遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since last year”和“and now it is the fourth time”可知，题空处用现在完成时 “have/has done结构”。故选C。 32. I just accepted what my best friend told me. I never thought about ________ it. A. questioning B. believing C. admiring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我只是接受了我最好的朋友告诉我的事情。我从未想过要质疑它。 考查动词词义。questioning质疑；believing相信；admiring钦佩。根据句意可知，作者听从了朋友的话，然而他说自己“从未想过”，这暗示了通常情况下，人们会有一个“质疑的过程”，此处使用“questioning”表示“对……有疑问、质疑”。故选A。 33. To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me ________ too many computer games, and my dad suggests ________ more exercises. A. not to play; to do B. not to play; doing C. not play; doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了帮助我这学期取得更好的成绩，我妈妈警告我不要玩太多电脑游戏，我爸爸建议我多做运动。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故选B。 34. He didn’t tell the truth ________ he saw these pictures which told what he did clearly. A. until B. after C. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到他看到这些清楚说明他所做之事的图片后，才告诉了真相。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；since自从。根据句意及空格前的“He didn’t tell the truth”可知，此处使用的是“not … until …”结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 35 The teacher told us that the tea ________ to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. A. brought B. is brought C. was brought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们这种茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，从句主语“the tea”与动词“bring”为被动关系；又根据“during the 6th and 7th century”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were done；主语为第三人称单数，be用was，动词bring的过去分词为brought。故选C。 36. —Can you tell me ________? —I used to be quiet and shy, but now I am very active. A. what you used to like B. what you used to look like C. what you used to be like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你以前是什么样子的吗？——我过去很安静也很害羞，但现在我很活跃。 考查宾语从句。what you used to like你以前喜欢什么；what you used to look like你以前长什么样；what you used to be like你过去是什么样。根据“I used to be quiet and shy”可知此处是询问的是过去的性格，选项C符合语境。故选C。 B 补全对话。（共5小题, 每小题2分；计10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Why are you unhappy today, Tony? B: ___37___ It’s hard for me to learn Chinese. Could you help me with it? A: Yes, I’d love to. B: ___38___ What’s your advice? A: Don’t be shy. ___39___ If necessary, just take a deep breath and smile before speaking. You’ d better speak Chinese as often as possible. B: Really? I’ll try that way. ___40___ A: For me, I often read Chinese stories and novels. It’s a good way to read aloud or retell (复述) a passage yourself to practice more. B: ___41___ But I’m still ... A: Cheer up. You can do a good job. B: OK. I’ll do as you just said and never give up. A. Thank you for your advice. B. I did badly in the Chinese exam. C. Then, how can I improve my reading? D. You should be brave and believe in yourself. E. First, I’m always afraid of speaking Chinese in public. 【答案】37. B 38. E 39. D 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Tony语文考的很差，向B请求帮助，B给他提出了几个有用的建议。 【37题详解】 根据“Why are you unhappy today, Tony?”和“It’s hard for me to learn Chinese.”可知，设空处应表达Tony在汉语方面的问题，选项B“我语文考得很差。”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“What’s your advice?”可知，设空处应为Tony表述自己遇到的具体问题并向对方寻求帮助，选项E“首先，我总是害怕在公共场合说中文。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“If necessary, just take a deep breath and smile before speaking.”可知，设空处应表达对于Tony不敢在公共场合说汉语的建议，选项D“你应该勇敢并相信自己。”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“I often read Chinese stories and novels. It’s a good way...”可知，设空处应为询问对方在阅读方面是如何提升的，选项C“那么，我该怎样才能提高我的阅读能力呢？”符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“But I’m still...”和“Cheer up. You can do a good job.”可知，设空处应为感谢对方提出的建议，选项A“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境，故选A。 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题, 计20分。A篇每小题2分, 计10分； B篇每小题1分, 计10分） A Li Bai is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. He liked playing and was ____42____ difficulties in his childhood. So, he fell behind others in his ____43____ and was always laughed by other kids. One day, on his way home after school, Li Bai walked by a river, where he ____44____ an old woman grinding (磨) a very thick iron rod (铁棒). He went to her and curiously (好奇地) asked ____45____ she was doing so. The old woman replied, “To make a needle (针).” Li Bai felt more curious about the answer. “How can you grind such a thick iron rod into a needle?” he asked. “If one works ____46____ giving up, he can make it,” she answered. Hearing her words, Li Bai was encouraged. After that, Li Bai studied hard and made rapid progress. 42. A. afraid of B. born with C. proud of 43. A. backgrounds B. studies C. projects 44. A. mentioned B. greeted C. noticed 45. A. what B. why C. how 46. A. by B. for C. without 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李白在童年时期因害怕困难而学业落后，但在看到一位老妇人坚持不懈地将铁棒磨成针后，受到启发，从此努力学习并取得显著进步的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：他小时候喜欢玩耍，并且害怕困难。 afraid of害怕；born with与生俱来；proud of为……骄傲。根据“he fell behind others”可知他害怕困难，所以落后于其他人。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，他在学习上落后于其他人，并且经常被其他孩子嘲笑。 backgrounds背景；studies学习；projects项目。根据“he fell behind others in his”可知他喜欢玩，害怕困难，所以学习上落后于其他人。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：有一天，放学回家的路上，李白走过一条河边，他注意到一位老妇人在磨一根非常粗的铁棒。 mentioned提到；greeted问候；noticed注意到。根据“an old woman grinding (磨) a very thick iron rod”可知是注意到一位老妇人在磨一根非常粗的铁棒。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他走到她跟前，好奇地问她为什么要这么做。 what什么；why为什么；how怎样。根据“she was doing so”可知是问她为什么要磨铁棒。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：如果一个人不放弃工作，他就能成功。 by通过；for为了；without没有。根据“one works...giving up, he can make it”可知如果不放弃，就能成功，without符合。故选C。 B My father died when I was two years old. My mom opened a Children Home to ____47____ me and my sister on her own. The kids in the Children Home were very lovely. They became a big part of my life. One day when I was in eighth grade, I heard a very ____48____ fact on the radio. “...On average (平均), 38 children die each year in the US after being ____49____ in hot cars...” My love for children made me want to do something to help. I started by doing a lot of ____50____ on cars. Some cars had alarms for open doors and windows and forgotten keys. ____51____, there was no alarm for forgotten children. I then decided to make one. I ____52____ a system called the Hot Seat. It has four parts: a pad (垫子), a key fob (钥匙扣智能卡), an alarm and a cell phone app. The pad has a pressure sensor (传感器) in it and can ____53____ if there is a child in the seat. The child’s parents can tie the key fob to their car key and the alarm to their car. If the parents forget their child in the car and walk more than 4.5 meters away with the key fob, ____54____ different alarms will sound. One will sound on the key fob, one on the car, and one on the app. This ____55____ parents from forgetting their children in hot cars. Several years later, I ____56____ brought my system to the market. It has helped protect many kids. I feel very happy about that! 47. A. influence B. guard C. raise 48. A. sad B. funny C. private 49. A. beat B. mentioned C. left 50. A. travelling B. research C. exercise 51. A. Though B. However C. Instead 52. A. invented B. found C. borrowed 53. A. wonder B. tell C. ask 54. A. one B. two C. three 55. A. prevents B. protects C. discourage 56. A. quickly B. finally C. truly 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位同学因听到孩童被遗忘在车中导致死亡的故事而发明一种安全报警系统的过程。   47题详解】 句意：我妈妈独自开设了一个儿童之家来抚养我和我的妹妹。 influence影响；guard守卫；raise养育。根据“me and my sister on her own”可知妈妈独立养育作者和作者的妹妹。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：有一天，我在八年级时，我在收音机上听到了一个非常悲伤的事实。 sad悲伤的；funny有趣的；private私人的。根据“On average (平均), 38 children die each year in the US after being”可知平均每年在美国有38名儿童在被留在热车里后死亡，这是一个悲伤的事实。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：平均每年在美国有38名儿童在被留在热车里后死亡。 beat打败；mentioned提到；left遗留。根据“On average (平均), 38 children die each year in the US after being...in hot cars”可知是被遗忘在了车里。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我开始对汽车进行大量研究。 travelling旅行；research研究；exercise锻炼。根据“I started by doing a lot of...on cars”可知做了大量的研究。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，没有针对遗忘儿童的警报。 Though尽管；However然而；Instead相反。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：我发明了一个名为Hot Seat的系统。 invented发明；found发现；borrowed借。根据“a system called the Hot Seat”可知是发明了一个系统。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：垫子里有一个压力传感器，可以检测座位上是否有儿童。 wonder想知道；tell告诉；ask问。根据“if there is a child in the seat”可知这个传感器可以辨别座位上是否有儿童，tell符合。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：如果父母在车外忘记孩子，并且带着钥匙扣智能卡走出超过4.5米远，三个不同的警报器会响起。 one一；two二；three三。根据“One will sound on the key fob, one on the car, and one on the app”可知是三个警报器。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：这可以防止父母将孩子遗忘在热车里。 prevents阻止；protects保护；discourage使泄气。根据“parents from forgetting their children in hot cars”可知警报器可以阻止父母将孩子遗忘在热车里。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：几年后，我终于将我的系统推向市场。 quickly快速地；finally最后；truly真正地。根据“brought my system to the market”可知是终于将自己的系统推向市场。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题, 计30分） 八、（共5小题, 每小题2分；计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确写“A”，错误的写“B”。 In a further survey on the Internet, “China’ s Better Life Survey” found that the top three forms of mobile entertainment (娱乐) are watching short videos, playing games and watching TV dramas. Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to “kill time”, and the proportion (比例) of women watching short videos is higher than that of men. The survey also found that more than thirty percent of people love online shopping in their spare time. Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 1998, and people over 60 years old don’t seem to be weak, being second. Looking at the choice of different types of cities. First-tier (一线) cities like to shop on mobile apps while second-tier and third-tier cities have a higher proportion of live commerce (直播带货) and social e-commerce (社交电商) than first-tier cities. 57. The first way for people to “kill time” is shopping online. 58. Young people born after 1998 like online shopping the most. 59. People live in first-tier cities like to shop on mobile apps most. 60. More than 10% of the second-tier cities like to shop through live commerce. 61. The survey is based on people’s free time activities. 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. A 60. B 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是网络上关于“中国美好生活调查”的报告，报告显示了人们不同的休闲方式和购物方式。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to ‘kill time’”可知，消磨时间的首选方式是看短视频。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 1998”可知，出生在1998年后的人最喜欢网上购物。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First-tier (一线) cities like to shop on mobile apps”可知，在一线城市，人们最喜欢用移动应用购物。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，二线城市通过直播带货的方式购物比例没有超过10%。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The survey also found that more than thirty percent of people love online shopping in their spare time.”可知，调查是基于人们的空闲时间活动。故选A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文。根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题, 每小题2分；计20分） A Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has been around for about 3,000 years and the revival (复兴) of hanfu started in about 2005 when someone asked online why people of the Han Dynasty didn’t have their own clothes to show their culture. Then people looked into the history books and researched Han people’s clothing. They found hanfu, a traditional costume dating back thousands of years. Quickly, the number of hanfu lovers grew and the knowledge of the culture spread. Do you know? In celebration of Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade (游行) was held in New York City on February 17, 2024. The parade drew millions of local people and tourists. The models wore hanfu in different styles, showing the richness of China’s traditional culture. Many people think differently about wearing hanfu in public places. Here are some comments (评论). ①Hanfu is a little bit too expensive. It’s said that 1,000 yuan can only buy a medium-priced hanfu. ②Wearing hanfu might be an interesting way to show our confidence about the traditional culture and it helps. ③Wearing hanfu seems to be a new trend (趋势). Many people who wear it on the street look like they are coming out of ancient paintings. ④Not everyone who wears hanfu is a true fan. For example, many people wearing hanfu in parks only want to take some photos. ⑤Ancient girls were elegant (优雅的). However, some modern girls don’t act like an elegant lady although they are wearing hanfu. ⑥Many young people like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it as a way to connect with traditions. Though there is a big market for hanfu, it still has a long way to go. For example, some hanfu companies (公司) fail to learn Chinese culture well, and even spread incorrect information to the public. It may put the development of hanfu in trouble. We hope hanfu will draw more and more young people and lead them to know more about traditional Chinese culture. 62. How did people find hanfu? A. By asking people online. B. By having a parade. C. By reading books and doing research. 63. Divide the comments into “Agree” and “Disagree”. Which is RIGHT? A. B. C. 64. If Linda is a true fan of hanfu, what should she be like? A. Elegant. B. Friendly. C. Creative. 65. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The parade in 2024 made hanfu known to Chinese people. B. Hanfu can help connect young people with traditional Chinese culture. C. Chinese hanfu companies often spread misinformation about Chinese culture. 66. What’s the attitude (态度) of the writer to hanfu? A. He/ She hopes Chinese people can learn hanfu well. B. He/ She feels proud of it but a little worried about it. C. He/ She hopes some hanfu companies stop making it. 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. A 65. B 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉服以及当下年轻人对于在公共场合穿汉服的看法，呼吁人们关注汉服。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then people looked into the history books and researched Han people’s clothing. They found hanfu, a traditional costume dating back thousands of years.”可知，人们通过查阅历史书籍和研究汉族服饰发现的。故选C。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hanfu is a little bit too expensive. It’s said that 1,000 yuan can only buy a medium-priced hanfu.”可知，①说的是汉服太贵，因此是不赞同的；根据“Wearing hanfu might be an interesting way to show our confidence about the traditional culture”可知，②说的是穿汉服有助于提高我们的文化自信，因此是赞同的；根据“Wearing hanfu seems to be a new trend (趋势). Many people who wear it on the street look like they are coming out of ancient paintings.”可知，③说的是穿汉服是一种新趋势，穿汉服的人就像是从古画中走出来的一样，因此是赞同的；根据“Not everyone who wears hanfu is a true fan. For example, many people wearing hanfu in parks only want to take some photo”可知，④说的是一些人穿汉服只是为了拍照，因此是不赞同的；根据“However, some modern girls don’t act like an elegant lady although they are wearing hanfu.”可知，⑤说的是有些现代的女孩即使穿着汉服，行为也不像优雅的女士，因此是不赞同的；根据“Many young people like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it as a way to connect with traditions.”可知，⑥说的是许多年轻人将汉服视为与传统联系的一种方式，因此是赞同的。因此②③⑥是赞同的，①④⑤是不赞同的。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ancient girls were elegant (优雅的).”可知，真正的汉服粉丝应该是优雅的。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many young people like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it as a way to connect with traditions.”可知，汉服可以帮助年轻人与传统中华文化建立联系。故选B。 【66题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Though there is a big market for hanfu, it still has a long way to go … It may put the development of hanfu in trouble. We hope hanfu will draw more and more young people and lead them to know more about traditional Chinese culture.”可知，作者对汉服的发展表示担忧，也希望年轻人对汉服和中华文化有更多的了解。故选B。 B What do you think of when you think of carpets? Thick, soft things on the floor, right? But carpets can also be fine works of art. Just look at the picture on the right. Hundreds of carp (鲤鱼) are swimming around a nest of baby birds. Doesn’t it look beautiful? It is in fact a silk carpet—a handwoven (手工编织的) one from the Jinshan Silk Carpet Factory in Shanghai. Cheng Meihua, now in her early seventies, is the director (厂长) of the factory. Her love for silk carpets started about half a century ago, when she was 20 years old. As soon as she saw these carpets, she couldn’t move her eyes from them. “These carpets are so beautiful! I want to learn the traditional craft (工艺) of making them,” she said. Cheng turned out to be a talented silk weaver. Her very first piece of work was perfect. From then on, many more beautiful silk carpets came from her hands. Some of them are now in museums. But fully mastering this craft is no walk in the park. A world-class silk carpet can have thousands of colors. After all these years of hard work, Cheng can hardly close her left hand. Over the years, the factory has trained more than 1,000 skilled silk weavers. Their handmade carpets come in all shapes and sizes. Some, like “Hope”, have very creative designs (设计). In the factory’s showroom, there are several beautiful silk carpets. “You know, behind all this beauty are blood, sweat and tears (汗水和泪水),” Cheng said. “I’ve spent my life perfecting the craft. But it always feels like there’s more to discover!” 67. What did Cheng Meihua do when she first saw silk carpets? A. She bought many of them. B. She fell in love with them. C. She knew how to make them. 68. What does Cheng Meihua mean by saying “no walk in the park”? A. It suggests that Cheng Meihua enjoys her work. B. It means the lifestyle of silk weavers is relaxing. C. It means mastering silk carpet making is difficult. 69. Which is RIGHT about the silk carpets in Jinshan Silk Carpet Factory? A. Some of them are highly valued. B. They are all made by Cheng Meihua. C. They are sold in the factory’s showroom. 70. What can we learn from the words of Cheng Meihua in last paragraph? A. She can’t make her crafts the perfect ones. B. She is planning to discover new carpet designs. C. She is still learning new things about silk carpet making. 71. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the process of making silk carpets. B. To introduce Cheng Meihua and her silk carpet factory. C. To explain how people admire the artwork of silk carpets. 【答案】67. B 68. C 69. A 70. C 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了程美华与丝绸地毯厂的故事，展现了丝绸地毯的艺术价值和制作工艺的精湛，同时也反映了主人公对丝绸地毯艺术的热爱和追求。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As soon as she saw these carpets, she couldn’t move her eyes from them.”可知，她一看到这些地毯，眼睛就离不开它们了；据此可以推断，程美华第一次看到丝绸地毯时就爱上了它们。故选B。 【68题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“But fully mastering this craft is no walk in the park. A world-class silk carpet can have thousands of colors. After all these years of hard work, Cheng can hardly close her left hand.”可知，一条世界级的真丝地毯可以有几千种颜色；而且因为多年的努力，程的左手几乎不能合上，说明制作丝绸地毯很难；据此可以推断，划线短语“no walk in the park”意为“不是件容易的事”。故选C。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“From then on, many more beautiful silk carpets came from her hands. Some of them are now in museums.”可知，一些美丽的丝绸地毯收藏在博物馆里；据此可以推断，金山丝绸地毯厂的一些丝绸地毯价值很高。故选A。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’ve spent my life perfecting the craft. But it always feels like there’s more to discover!”可知，程一生都在完善这门手艺，但总感觉还有更多东西要发现；据此可以推断，她仍然在学习关于丝绸地毯制作的新知识。故选C。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了程美华与丝绸地毯厂的故事。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词。 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分） 72. He p________ offered his seat to a pregnant woman on the crowded train. 【答案】(p)olitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在拥挤的火车上，他很有礼貌地把自己的座位让给了一名孕妇。根据句意可知，他把自己的座位让给了一名孕妇，说明他很有礼貌。此处用 politely“有礼貌地”，副词修饰动词作状语。故填(p)olitely。 73. He failed the exam because he was a________ from classes for many times. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他考试不及格，因为他多次缺课。根据句法结构可知，设空处应填形容词作表语。根据“He failed the exam”和首字母提示可知，absent“缺席的”符合语境。故填(a)bsent。 74. He beat all the other c________ and won the first prize in the running race. 【答案】(c)ompetitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：他击败了其他所有的竞争者，在赛跑中获得了第一名。根据“and won the first prize in the running race.”以及首字母提示，指的打败所有其他的竞争者，competitor“竞争者”符合题意，此处应该填复数形式表示泛指。故填(c)ompetitors。 75. Middle school students should try to choose reading m________ that suit them. 【答案】(m)aterials 【解析】 【详解】句意：中学生应该尽力去选择适合他们的阅读材料。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处指的是阅读材料，material“材料”可数名词，此处指的不止一份阅读材料，所以应该用复数形式，reading materials作choose的宾语。故填(m)aterials。 76. He has a wide k________ of painting and music, which means he knows much about them. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博，这意味着他懂得很多。have a wide knowledge of 表示“对……有广泛的了解”，所以此处为 knowledge “知识”。故填(k)nowledge。 二、完成对话。（共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi, Andrew! How was your National Day holiday? B: It was great. I went to Beijing ___77___. A: You are so brave. I ___78___ not to go anywhere without the company (陪伴) of others. What did you think of Beijing? B: I thought it was a great city. There are many wonderful ___79___ landmarks (地标), which stand there for thousands of years. A: Which of them did you visit ___80___ you were there? B: I visited some famous places like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. They were very interesting places! But each place was very ___81___. A: After all, it was on holiday. I once went to a summer camp in Beijing. There weren’t so many people then, ___82___, I didn’t have time to travel around. B: What a pity (遗憾)! Next time you go to Beijing, you should stay there longer. It’s not difficult to find ___83___ hotels. A: Really? Which hotel did you stay at? B: I stayed at the Orange Hotel near the Palace Museum. It only cost (花费) me 80 yuan each night. A: Was it nice? B: Yes. The room was clean and it ___84___ free drinks, fruit and snacks every day. I can send its ___85___ to you. Then you can easily find it when you go to Beijing. A: Great! B: Then, how was your vacation? A: Well, I didn’t go on a trip because I ____86____ at a charity (慈善) store. B: That sounds nice! You used your holiday to help others. I may want to try that on my next vacation! 【答案】77. alone 78. dare 79. historical 80. while / when 81. crowded 82. however 83. inexpensive / cheap 84. offered 85. address 86. volunteered 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，谈论了国庆假期旅行。 【77题详解】 句意：我独自去了北京。根据下文“without the company(陪伴) of others”可知，我没人陪伴，独自去了北京。“独自”alone符合语境。故填alone。 78题详解】 句意：没有其他人陪伴，我哪儿都不敢去。根据前文称赞对方勇敢，表明自己不敢独自去。“dare not to do sth. 意为“不敢做某事”。故填dare。 【79题详解】 句意：这里有许多绝妙的历史地标，它们在那里矗立了数千年。根据“stand there for thousands of years”可知，这些是具有历史代表性的地标，historical“历史的”符合语境。故填historical。 【80题详解】  句意：当你在那里时，参观了它们中的哪一个？根据句意可知，此句为时间状语从句，表达“当……时”，用while或when。故填while /when。 【81题详解】 句意：但是每个地方都非常拥挤。根据下文“There weren’t so many people then”可知，我去时人很多。故填crowded。 【82题详解】 句意：那时没有那么多人，然而我却没有时间到处游玩。根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系, 题空后有逗号，故填however。 【83题详解】 句意：找到便宜的旅馆不是很难。根据后文“It only cost (花费) me 80 yuan each night. ”可知Andrew提供的是一家便宜酒店的信息。故填inexpensive / cheap。 【84题详解】 句意：房间很干净，每天还提供免费的饮料、水果和零食。根据句意可知，此处为“提供某物”，offer“提供”。由was可知用过去式，故填offered。 【85题详解】 句意：我可以把地址发送给你。根据下文“Then you can easily find it when you go to Beijing. ”可知，空处指“地址address”。故填address。 【86题详解】 句意：我没有去旅行，因为我在一家慈善商店做志愿者。根据题空后“at a charity(慈善) store”可知，我在做志愿者，从句前后时态应保持一致，都用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填volunteered。 三、短文填空。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 connect, create, crowd, lie, near, product, request, seldom, suggest, surprise, use, wide A problem is only a problem until there is a solution. We find solutions by using our imagination and coming up with ___87___ ideas. In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just one, but two problems. Amsterdam is one of the ___88___ cities in Europe. As a result, housing is very expensive, especially for students. Students need low-cost apartments. However, finding this type of apartments was ___89___ impossible until recently. While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem, thousands of shipping containers (集装箱) ___90___ quietly in ports (港口) around the world. These huge steel containers carry ___91___ from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years. Steel companies recycle (回收) some of the old containers. Yet they can’t recycle all of them because there are so many. Back in Amsterdam, a company ___92___ reusing these shipping containers as student apartments. They are all the same size and fit together perfectly. The steel is strong and these containers are so ___93___ available that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons, they can ___94___ to build apartments. Building began quickly, and after only a few weeks, hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes. When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would have bad conditions. However, they were ___95___ when they saw them. Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even have a high-speed Internet ____96____. Living in a shipping container has become popular. Today, over 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the container village. 【答案】87. creative 88. most crowded 89. nearly 90. were lying 91. products 92. suggested 93. widely 94. be used 95. surprised 96. connection 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了解决旧集装箱问题的方法，一些被钢铁公司回收，一些被建成了学生公寓，现在有很多学生住在集装箱的公寓里。 【87题详解】 句意：我们通过发挥想象力和想出创造性的想法来找到解决方案。根据“We find solutions by using our imagination”可知，此处指“提出创造性的想法”，create“创造”，空处修饰名词ideas，应该用create的形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 【88题详解】 句意：阿姆斯特丹是欧洲最拥挤的城市之一。根据“As a result, housing is very expensive, especially for students. Students need low-cost apartments.”可知，阿姆斯特丹是欧洲最拥挤的城市之一。crowd“拥挤的”，one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填most crowded。 【89题详解】 句意：然而，直到最近，找到这种类型的公寓几乎是不可能的。根据“Students need low-cost apartments. However, finding this type of apartments was…impossible until recently.”可知，找到便宜的公寓几乎是不可能的，nearly“几乎”符合题意。故填nearly。 【90题详解】 句意：当阿姆斯特丹大学试图解决住房问题时，成千上万的集装箱静静地躺在世界各地的港口。根据“thousands of shipping containers (集装箱)…quietly in ports”可知，成千上万的集装箱静静地躺在港口，lie“躺”符合题意。根据“While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem,”可知，前后表示对比，故此处也用过去进行时was/were doing。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were lying。 【91题详解】 句意：这些巨大的钢铁集装箱将产品从一个国家运送到另一个国家。根据“These huge steel containers carry…”并结合备选词可知，集装箱用来装产品，product“产品”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填products。 【92题详解】 句意：在阿姆斯特丹，一家公司建议将这些集装箱重新用作学生公寓。根据“a company…reusing these shipping containers as student apartments.”可知，将这些集装箱重新用作学生公寓是一家公司的建议，suggest“建议”，根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填suggested。 【93题详解】 句意：这种钢很结实，而且这些容器随处可见，所以价格很便宜。根据“are so…available that they are quite cheap to buy”可知，而且这些容器随处可见，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰形容词available。故填widely。 【94题详解】 句意：由于所有这些原因，它们可以用来建造公寓。根据“they can…to build apartments”可知，此处表示“它们可以用来建造公寓”，use“使用”，此处是被动语态be done。故填be used。 【95题详解】 句意：然而，当他们看到它们时，他们感到很惊讶。根据“When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would have bad conditions.”以及“Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom.”可知，这与他们预想的完全不同，因此感到很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 【96题详解】 句意：他们甚至有高速互联网连接。根据“a high-speed Internet…”并结合备选词可知，此处指“高速互联网连接”，connect“连接”，此处应该用其名词connection。故填connection。 四、阅读表达。（共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分） A补全短文。（共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Did you know that sign language also has “dialects (方言)”? Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. ___97___ Luckily, sign language interpreters (翻译) are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother language, as her parents are deaf. ___98___ In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter and works for deaf people in legal cases (法律案件). Since sign language has fewer words, Hao often meets difficult legal terms (术语) that have no direct match. ___99___ There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. “For example, the words ‘put out a fire’ are signed as ‘a fire put out’ in sign language, as deaf people describe what they see first,” Hao explained. ___100___ That’s because accuracy (准确性) is important in legal interpretations and sign language has “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures (手势) depending on where a deaf person is from. Having traveled to over 30 cities in China, she has learned about the special ways deaf people across the country use sign language. ___101___ She reads many law (法律) books and talks with her deaf coworkers. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. A. Hao feels very stressed at work. B. She picked up sign language before she could even talk. C. Hao often makes use of her free time to improve her skills. D. Since they can’t hear, talking to hearing people can be hard. E. Facial expressions and mouth movements are also very important. F. In such situations, she carefully breaks down the meaning for deaf people. 【答案】97. D 98. B 99. F 100. A 101. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了手语译员郝舒欣在帮助聋人群体进行法律翻译工作中的挑战和努力。 【97题详解】 根据“Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate…Luckily, sign language interpreters (翻译) are there to help.”可知，因为听不见所以手语可以帮助他们交流。选项D“由于他们听不见，与听力正常的人交流会有些困难。”符合语境。故选D。 【98题详解】 根据“Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother language, as her parents are deaf.”可知，因为她的父母都听不见，她把手语作为母语。选项B“甚至在她会说话前就学会了手语。”符合语境。故选B。 【99题详解】 根据“Since sign language has fewer words, Hao often meets difficult legal terms (术语) that have no direct match.”可知，手语的词汇量很少。选项F“在这种情况下，她会仔细地为聋人解释意思。”符合语境。故选F。 【100题详解】 根据“That’s because accuracy (准确性) is important in legal interpretations and sign language has ‘dialects’.”可知，准确性对于手语是非常重要的，而且手语还有方言。选项A“在工作中感到很大的压力。”符合语境。故选A。 【101题详解】 根据“She reads many law (法律) books and talks with her deaf coworkers.”可知，她阅读法律书籍并和她的聋人同事交流。选项C“郝经常用闲暇时间来提升她的技能。”符合语境。故选C。 B. 完成表格。（共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分） 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Everyone may meet difficulties when he or she deals with some problems. When we experience some situations which we cannot deal with at once, we will get nervous, and they may drive us into anger easily. Fear will bring us physical and mental torture (精神折磨). As a result, the condition will get worse and worse. And we will be short of confidence (自信心) to finish the task. So learning how to deal with fear is quite important for us. Firstly, we must have a great control to let us relax when we meet some dangerous situations. So, our brain will get some time to think about what to do with this terrible situation. Instead, if we are scared, the best chance (机会) to get success will fly away. Although it may be difficult to do that, we should do it again and again, and then we will get enough experience to deal with our fears. Secondly, it is also necessary for us to know some good ways which can deal with fear. When you are in a hard situation, but there are some people who still say bad words to you, just ignore (忽略) them. You should tell yourself that it’s your own business, so you must deal with it by yourself, and you can’t be influenced by other persons. Psychological hint (心理暗示) will become a strong will to solve your problems. What’s more, you should try your best to think of how to be out of the bad mood (心情) rather than waste time to do some unnecessary things. Finally, we should open our mind to think over the situation. And it is helpful for us to let our friends give us a hand. Surely, we must mainly depend on ourselves. So we will deal with our fear, get a strong motivation (动机) and a clear way to finish our tasks. All in all, we should have a good ability to deal with fear, and we need to learn how to be stronger. The ___102___: It makes us get nervous and angry easily. It brings us physical and mental torture. It makes us ___103___ to finish a task because of the short of confidence. Firstly Control yourself and give your brain some time to think about how to deal with this terrible situation, so as to catch the best chance. Practicing doing it makes you get more ___104___ to deal with fears. Secondly Ignore those bad words and ___105___ yourself, telling yourself that you can solve these problems by yourself. You should try your best to find a way out. Finally ___106___ your friends, and finally develop your own clear and perfect ways to solve problems. 【答案】102. influences##results 103. fail 104. experience 105. believe in##trust 106. Turn to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理恐惧情绪。 【102题详解】 根据“When we experience some situations which we cannot deal with at once, we will get nervous, and they may drive us into anger easily. Fear will bring us physical and mental torture (精神折磨).”可知，这些是恐惧情绪给我们带来的结果/影响。故填influences/results。 【103题详解】 根据“As a result, the condition will get worse and worse. And we will be short of confidence (自信心) to finish the task.”可知，恐惧情绪会使我们缺乏自信心，从而使我们无法完成任务。fail“失败”符合题意，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填fail。 【104题详解】 根据“Although it may be difficult to do that, we should do it again and again, and then we will get enough experience to deal with our fears.”可知，练习这样做会让你获得更多处理恐惧的经验。故填experience。 【105题详解】 根据“You should tell yourself that it’s your own business, so you must deal with it by yourself, and you can’t be influenced by other persons.”可知，你应该告诉自己，这是你自己的事，所以你必须自己处理，你不能受别人的影响，即相信你自己。believe in/trust“相信”符合题意。故填believe in/trust。 【106题详解】 根据“And it is helpful for us to let our friends give us a hand.”可知，当遇到困难时可以求助于你的朋友。turn to“求助于，转向”符合题意。故填Turn to。 五、书面表达。(计15分) 107. 转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚开入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？相信你在各方面都有了很大变化。请以“How I’ve Changed”为题写一篇短文描述自己的变化，和你对这些变化的感受以及对初三接下来学习生活的展望。 要求： 1. 文章内容要包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名； 3. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I’ve Changed How time flies! I’ve changed a lot with the time going. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I’ve Changed How time flies! I’ve changed a lot with the time going. Now let me share my changes with you. I used to be thin and short, but now I am tall and strong. I used to be shy and quiet. My face often turned red when I talked with strangers. Now, I am so brave and outgoing that I am not afraid of speaking out in public anymore. In the past, I enjoyed playing computer games, but now I prefer engaging in sports in my free time. I used to be afraid of speaking English, now I enjoy giving speeches in English in public. I’m so glad that I have changed a lot and become better. In the following days, I will study harder and strive to be admitted to a key high school. I hope my dream can come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示信息，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己改变了很多，愿与大家分享； 第二步，具体阐述自己的变化； 第三步，书写结语，谈谈自己对接下来的学习生活的展望。 [亮点词汇] ①strive to do sth. 努力做某事 ②be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 [高分句型] ①I’m so glad that I have changed a lot and become better. (so … that …引导结果状语从句) ②My face often turned red when I talked with strangers. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$