精品解析：吉林长春新区北湖明达学校2026-2027学年外研版（三起）五年级上学期英语阶段测试
切换试卷
切换试卷
|
2份
|
14页
|
39人阅读
|
1人下载
内容正文：
东北师范大学北湖明达实验学校五年级上英语
期中作业辅导练习
五、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。（5分）
1. The box is too h______. Who can help me?
2. It’s a h_______________ habit to take a walk after dinner.
3. Don’t t______ rubbish on the beach.
4. There are o______ forty students in my class.
5. She feels u______ because of the bad weather.
选出不同类单词。
6. A. fruit B. candy C. letter
7. A. heavy B. sleepy C. sugar
8. A. bread B. biscuit C. oil
9. A. waste B. useful C. healthy
10. A. throw B. recycle C. flat
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
11. You should _________ (have) some fruit and vegetables every day.
12. Plastic _________ (be) bad for many sea animals.
13. There are many colorful _________ (candy) in the box.
14. My mum is cooking _________ (potato) for dinner.
15. Put it into a _________ (recycle) box.
八、选择填空。（10分）
16. —________ parts do milk boxes have? ( )
—Three.
A. How many B. How much C. How old
17. It’s not easy _________ a plastic bottle. ( )
A. recycle B. recycles C. to recycle
18. —Please don’t _________ the old box _________, Mum. ( )
—OK.
A. turn; off B. keep; on C. throw; away
19. Each of us _________ a box of milk every day. ( )
A. have B. having C. has
20. My mother often _________ shopping bags. ( )
A. use B. uses C. using
21. We should not eat too _________. It’s bad for our stomach. ( )
A. slowly B. slow C. fast
22. You look tired. You _________ go to bed early. ( )
A. shouldn’t B. should C. don’t
23. There _________ some juice and two eggs on the table. ( )
A. are B. is C. have
24. —Could you help me carry these heavy books to the classroom? ( )
—_________
A. No, thanks. B. No problem. C. You’re welcome.
25. It’s healthy to _________. ( )
A. drink cola B. eat vegetables C. eat much
九、按要求完成句子。（10分）
26. Play with the CDs. (改为否定祈使句)
___________________________________________
27. vegetables, should, have, some, you (.) (连词成句)
___________________________________________
28. Mary should eat too much meat. (变否定句)
___________________________________________
29. food, there, much, is, so (.) (连词成句)
___________________________________________
30. I can make a toy car. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
完形填空。
We all live ____31____ the earth. It is our only home. We should ____32____ it clean and green. We can do many small things. We can recycle paper, bottles and cans. We can reuse old clothes and boxes. Don’t ____33____ too much plastic. It is bad for animals and plants. We can plant more ____34____ and pick up rubbish. Every small ____35____ makes a big difference.
31. A. on B. in C. under
32. A. make B. makes C. making
33. A. use B. using C. to use
34. A. tree B. trees C. a tree
35. A. action B. actions C. food
十一、阅读理解。（20分）
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。
We should have healthy food every day. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. They help us grow strong. We can eat apples, bananas, carrots and tomatoes.
Milk, eggs and fish are healthy, too. They give us energy (能量) for school and sports. We should not eat too much fast food, like hamburgers and chips. They are not good for our body. They can make us fat.
Drink a lot of water every day. Do not drink too much sweet juice. Healthy eating makes us happy and strong.
36. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. （ ）
37. Hamburgers are healthy food. （ ）
38. Milk and eggs can give us energy. （ ）
39. We should drink a lot of sweet juice. （ ）
40. Healthy eating makes us strong. （ ）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
March 12th is Tree-Planting Day. Students usually help plant trees at school. Many people go out to plant trees. They plant trees on the hills, or along the roads. First, they dig holes (洞), and then they put the young trees into the holes. Next, they fill the holes with earth and push the earth back. At last, they water the young trees. They know trees are people’s friends. They are very important to our environment (环境). They can make the air clean and our city more beautiful. And we can’t live without trees. People will take good care of them.
41. When is Tree-Planting Day? ( )
A. On March 2nd. B. On March 12th. C. On May 12th.
42. What do students usually do on Tree-Planting Day at school? ( )
A. Have classes. B. Help plant trees. C. Go out to play.
43. Where do people plant trees? ( )
A. On the hills, or along the roads.
B. Only in the parks.
C. Only on the hills.
44. What do people do first when they plant trees? ( )
A. They fill the holes with earth. B. They water the young trees. C. They dig holes.
45. Why are trees important to us? ( )
A. Because they take care of people.
B. Because they are green.
C. Because they can make the air clean and our city more beautiful.
46. 书面表达。
请以“Healthy eating habits”为题，写一篇英语小短文。
要求：语法正确，语意内容完整，不少于40词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$
东北师范大学北湖明达实验学校五年级上英语
期中作业辅导练习
五、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。（5分）
1. The box is too h______. Who can help me?
【答案】heavy##eavy
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个箱子太_____了。谁能帮帮我？too后面接形容词，根据句意和首字母提示，可知heavy重的，符合句意。
2. It’s a h_______________ habit to take a walk after dinner.
【答案】healthy##ealthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚饭后散步是一个_____习惯。habit习惯，是名词，需要形容词来修饰。根据句意及首字母提示，可知单词为healthy健康的，是形容词。
3. Don’t t______ rubbish on the beach.
【答案】throw##hrow
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在海滩上____垃圾。本句是Don’t开头的否定祈使句，Don’t后面加动词原形，throw rubbish扔垃圾，是固定搭配，符合句意。
4. There are o______ forty students in my class.
【答案】over##ver
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班有四十多名学生。根据句意和首字母提示，可知over超过，符合语境，over forty students意为四十多名学生。
5. She feels u______ because of the bad weather.
【答案】unhappy##nhappy
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为糟糕的天气，她感到______。feel是系动词，后面接形容词，根据句意和首字母提示可知，unhappy不开心的，符合语境。
选出不同类单词。
6. A. fruit B. candy C. letter
7. A. heavy B. sleepy C. sugar
8. A. bread B. biscuit C. oil
9. A. waste B. useful C. healthy
10. A. throw B. recycle C. flat
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【6题详解】
fruit水果，candy糖果，都是食物；letter信件，不是食物。
【7题详解】
heavy重的，sleepy困的，都是形容词；sugar糖，是名词。
【8题详解】
bread面包，biscuit饼干，都是主食点心；oil油，是烹饪用油。
【9题详解】
useful有用的，healthy健康的，都是形容词；waste浪费，是动词。
【10题详解】
throw扔，recycle回收利用，都是动词；flat公寓，是名词。
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
11. You should _________ (have) some fruit and vegetables every day.
【答案】have
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。should后接动词原形。
12. Plastic _________ (be) bad for many sea animals.
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】句意：塑料对很多海洋动物有害。根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，plastic塑料，在这里是不可数名词，作主语，be动词用is。
13. There are many colorful _________ (candy) in the box.
【答案】candies
【解析】
【详解】句意：盒子里有许多五颜六色的糖果。many后跟可数名词复数candies。
14. My mum is cooking _________ (potato) for dinner.
【答案】potatoes
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈正在煮土豆当晚餐。potato是可数名词，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式potatoes。
15. Put it into a _________ (recycle) box.
【答案】recycling
【解析】
【详解】句意：把它放进一个_____箱。recycling box回收箱，固定搭配。
八、选择填空。（10分）
16. —________ parts do milk boxes have? ( )
—Three.
A. How many B. How much C. How old
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—牛奶盒有_____部分？—三个。How many用来询问可数名词的数量，How much用来询问价格或是不可数名词的数量，How old询问年龄，根据答句可知问句是在询问数量，且parts是可数名词，提问用how many。
17. It’s not easy _________ a plastic bottle. ( )
A. recycle B. recycles C. to recycle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：回收一个塑料瓶并不容易。固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，所以此处用动词不定式to recycle。
18. —Please don’t _________ the old box _________, Mum. ( )
—OK.
A. turn; off B. keep; on C. throw; away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—妈妈，请不要把这个旧箱子_______。—好的。turn off关掉，keep on继续，throw away扔掉，根据句意可知throw away符合。
19. Each of us _________ a box of milk every day. ( )
A. have B. having C. has
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每个人每天都喝一盒牛奶。主语Each of us表示“我们中的每一个人”，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。
20. My mother often _________ shopping bags. ( )
A. use B. uses C. using
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常使用购物袋。句中often是一般现在时的标志，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式uses。
21. We should not eat too _________. It’s bad for our stomach. ( )
A. slowly B. slow C. fast
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不应该吃得太_____。这对我们的胃不好。eat是实义动词，后面要用副词修饰。slowly慢慢地，副词，但不符合句意， slow慢的，形容词，fast快的或快速地，既可作形容词也可作副词。
22. You look tired. You _________ go to bed early. ( )
A. shouldn’t B. should C. don’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你_____早点上床睡觉。shouldn’t不应该，should应该，don’t不，不要。根据前半句“You look tired.”，可知累的时候应该早点休息。
23. There _________ some juice and two eggs on the table. ( )
A. are B. is C. have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：桌子上有一些果汁和两个鸡蛋。there be句型中，要遵循就近原则，be的形式要和离它最近的名词在数上保持一致，空格后紧邻的some juice是不可数名词，be用is。
24. —Could you help me carry these heavy books to the classroom? ( )
—_________
A. No, thanks. B. No problem. C. You’re welcome.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你能帮我把这些重书搬到教室吗？—_________ No, thanks.不，谢谢。是用来委婉拒绝别人提供的东西；No problem.没问题。是答应别人的请求；You’re welcome.不客气。是回应他人感谢的答语。问句是请求帮忙。
25. It’s healthy to _________. ( )
A. drink cola B. eat vegetables C. eat much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：_____是健康的。drink cola喝可乐，eat vegetables吃蔬菜，eat much吃很多。吃蔬菜对健康有益。
九、按要求完成句子。（10分）
26. Play with the CDs. (改为否定祈使句)
___________________________________________
【答案】
Don’t play with the CDs.
【解析】
【详解】句意：玩这些光盘。祈使句变否定句，直接在句首加Don’t，后面接动词原形play。
27. vegetables, should, have, some, you (.) (连词成句)
___________________________________________
【答案】You should have some vegetables.
【解析】
【详解】vegetables蔬菜，should应该，have吃，some一些，you你/你们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：你/你们应该吃一些蔬菜。
28. Mary should eat too much meat. (变否定句)
___________________________________________
【答案】
Mary shouldn’t eat too much meat.
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽应该吃太多肉。句子含有情态动词should，变否定句直接在should后面加not，should not可以缩写成shouldn’t。
29. food, there, much, is, so (.) (连词成句)
___________________________________________
【答案】There is so much food.
【解析】
【详解】food食物，there is有，much许多，so如此，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据所给词义连成句子：有这么多食物。
30. I can make a toy car. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
【答案】
What can you do?
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：我会做一辆玩具汽车。划线部分make a toy car是动作，用what提问，句子含有情态动词can，变问句把can提前，主语I变为you，划线部分用do代替。
完形填空。
We all live ____31____ the earth. It is our only home. We should ____32____ it clean and green. We can do many small things. We can recycle paper, bottles and cans. We can reuse old clothes and boxes. Don’t ____33____ too much plastic. It is bad for animals and plants. We can plant more ____34____ and pick up rubbish. Every small ____35____ makes a big difference.
31. A. on B. in C. under
32. A. make B. makes C. making
33. A. use B. using C. to use
34. A. tree B. trees C. a tree
35. A. action B. actions C. food
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍保护地球的一些做法，号召大家从小事做起保护环境。
【31题详解】
句意：我们都生活在地球_____。on the earth是固定搭配，表示在地球上。
【32题详解】
句意：我们应该_____它保持干净和绿色。should是情态动词，后面接动词原形make。
【33题详解】
句意：不要_____太多塑料。Don't后面接动词原形use，构成否定祈使句。
【34题详解】
句意：我们可以种更多的_____。more后面接可数名词复数形式trees。
【35题详解】
句意：每一个小小的_____都会带来很大的改变。every后面接可数名词单数action。
十一、阅读理解。（20分）
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。
We should have healthy food every day. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. They help us grow strong. We can eat apples, bananas, carrots and tomatoes.
Milk, eggs and fish are healthy, too. They give us energy (能量) for school and sports. We should not eat too much fast food, like hamburgers and chips. They are not good for our body. They can make us fat.
Drink a lot of water every day. Do not drink too much sweet juice. Healthy eating makes us happy and strong.
36. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. （ ）
37. Hamburgers are healthy food. （ ）
38. Milk and eggs can give us energy. （ ）
39. We should drink a lot of sweet juice. （ ）
40. Healthy eating makes us strong. （ ）
【答案】36. T 37. F
38. T 39. F
40. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的相关知识。
【36题详解】
句意：水果和蔬菜对我们有益。根据“Fruit and vegetables are good for us.”可知题干与短文相符。
【37题详解】
句意：汉堡包是健康食物。根据“We should not eat too much fast food, like hamburgers and chips. It is not good for our body.”可知汉堡是快餐，对身体不好，题干不符合文章描述。
【38题详解】
句意：牛奶和鸡蛋可以给我们提供能量。根据“Milk, eggs and fish are healthy, too. They give us energy (能量) for school and sports.”可知题干与短文相符。
【39题详解】
句意：我们应该喝大量的甜果汁。根据“Do not drink too much sweet juice.”可知不可以喝太多甜果汁，题干不符合文章描述。
【40题详解】
句意：健康饮食使我们强壮。根据“Healthy eating makes us happy and strong.”可知题干与短文相符。
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
March 12th is Tree-Planting Day. Students usually help plant trees at school. Many people go out to plant trees. They plant trees on the hills, or along the roads. First, they dig holes (洞), and then they put the young trees into the holes. Next, they fill the holes with earth and push the earth back. At last, they water the young trees. They know trees are people’s friends. They are very important to our environment (环境). They can make the air clean and our city more beautiful. And we can’t live without trees. People will take good care of them.
41. When is Tree-Planting Day? ( )
A. On March 2nd. B. On March 12th. C. On May 12th.
42. What do students usually do on Tree-Planting Day at school? ( )
A. Have classes. B. Help plant trees. C. Go out to play.
43. Where do people plant trees? ( )
A. On the hills, or along the roads.
B. Only in the parks.
C. Only on the hills.
44. What do people do first when they plant trees? ( )
A. They fill the holes with earth. B. They water the young trees. C. They dig holes.
45. Why are trees important to us? ( )
A. Because they take care of people.
B. Because they are green.
C. Because they can make the air clean and our city more beautiful.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了植树节，以及树木对环境的重要意义。
【41题详解】
句意：植树节在什么时候？On March 2nd.在3月2日。On March 12th.在3月12日。On May 12th.在5月12日。根据“March 12th is Tree-Planting Day.”，可知植树节在3月12日。
【42题详解】
句意：在植树节，学生们在学校通常做什么？Have classes.上课。Help plant trees.帮忙植树。Go out to play.出去玩。根据“Students usually help plant trees at school.”，可知学生通常在学校帮忙植树。
【43题详解】
句意：人们在哪里植树？On the hills, or along the roads.在山上或者沿路植树。Only in the parks.只在公园。Only on the hills.只在山上。根据“They plant trees on the hills, or along the roads.”，可知在山上或路边植树。
【44题详解】
句意：植树的时候人们先做什么？They fill the holes with earth.他们往洞里填土。They water the young trees.他们给小树浇水。They dig holes.他们挖洞。根据“First, they dig holes.”，可知植树第一步是挖洞。
【45题详解】
句意：树木为什么对我们很重要？Because they take care of people.因为它们照顾人们。Because they are green.因为它们是绿色的。Because they can make the air clean and our city more beautiful.因为它们可以净化空气，让我们的城市更加美丽。根据“They can make the air clean and our city more beautiful.”，可知树木能净化空气、美化城市。
46. 书面表达。
请以“Healthy eating habits”为题，写一篇英语小短文。
要求：语法正确，语意内容完整，不少于40词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Healthy eating habits
We need healthy eating habits to keep strong. We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for us. We can have milk and eggs. They give us energy. We can’t eat too much fast food. We should drink lots of water. Healthy eating makes us happy and strong.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：注意句子时态为一般现在时。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：healthy健康的，vegetables蔬菜，fruit水果，energy能量，fast food快餐
参考句型：We should...; We can...; We can’t...; ...is/are good for us
第1页/共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$
资源预览图
