精品解析：吉林长春高新技术产业开发区东北师范大学慧仁实验学校2026-2027学年外研版（三起）五年级上学期英语阶段学情调研

东北师范大学慧仁实验学校 2026-2027学年上学期五年级阶段学情调研 英语学科试卷 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. slow B. how C. snow 2. A. sweep B. heavy C. please 3. A. boat B. coat C. cook 4. A. few B. new C. now 5. A. seat B. keep C. bread 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 slow和snow划线部分ow的发音为/əʊ/，how划线部分ow的发音为/aʊ/。 【2题详解】 sweep划线部分ee和please划线部分ea的发音为/iː/，heavy划线部分ea的发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 boat和coat划线部分oa的发音为/əʊ/，cook划线部分oo的发音为/ʊ/。 【4题详解】 few和new划线部分ew的发音为/juː/，now划线部分ow的发音为/aʊ/。 【5题详解】 seat划线部分ea和keep划线部分ee的发音为/iː/，bread划线部分ea的发音为/e/。 用所给单词适当形式填空。 6. You should eat ________ (slow). 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该_____吃。该空用副词slowly修饰前面动词eat。 7. This makes you ________ (sleep) in the afternoon. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这会让你在下午昏昏欲睡。make后接形容词作宾语补足语，表示某种状态，sleep的形容词是sleepy困倦的。 8. Each of us ________ (have) a box of milk every day at school. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人在学校每天喝一盒牛奶。根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，Each of us属于第三人称单数作主语，因此have也用第三人称单数形式has。 9. Milk boxes have three ________ (part): paper, plastic and metal. 【答案】parts 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛奶盒有三种成分：纸、塑料和金属。three表示数字三，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，part的复数形式是parts。 10. Please make some changes. Help me stay ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：请做出一些改变。帮我保持_____。stay表示“保持”，后面需要接形容词healthy作表语。 11. Let’s ________ (be) kind to the birds. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们对鸟友善吧。let’s后接动词原形。 12. Plastic ________ (make) life easy for you and me. 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：塑料让你和我的生活变得容易。根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，主语Plastic塑料，是第三人称单数，因此动词make也用第三人称单数形式。 13. Don’t take too many ________ (candy). 【答案】candies 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖果。many修饰可数名词复数，candy糖果，复数形式candies。 14. We have to ________ (eat) breakfast every day. 【答案】eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天必须吃早饭。have to不得不、必须。后接动词原形。 15. You shouldn’t ___________ (drink) too much cola. 【答案】drink 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该喝太多可乐。本题考查动词的形式，shouldn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。 选择填空。 16. Don’t take ________ meat! We should eat all the food on our plates. ( ) A. too many B. too much C. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要拿______肉！我们应该吃光我们盘子里的所有食物。too many后跟可数名词复数，too much后跟不可数名词，a little表示一点，不符合句意；meat是不可数名词。 17. Let’s ________ more trees to make the air clean. ( ) A. plant B. planting C. to plant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们种更多的树来使空气清新。句子是祈使句，Let’s后面需要接动词原形，plant种，符合题意。 18. It is easy ________ recycle a milk box in just three steps. ( ) A. to B. on C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只需要三个步骤就可以轻松回收牛奶盒。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，此处需要用不定式，recycle回收，动词不定式为to recycle。 19. We can use old shirts ________ bags. ( ) A. making B. to make C. makes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用旧衬衫来制作袋子。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，固定搭配，use后跟动词不定式to make。 20. Earth Day comes ________ 22 April every year. ( ) A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年4月22日是地球日。in用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上等时间前；on用于具体日期前；at用于具体时刻前。22 April是具体日期，需搭配介词on。 21. Vegetables and fruit can help us ________. ( ) A. growing B. grows C. to grow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蔬菜和水果能帮助我们成长。help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，help后跟动词不定式to grow。 22. The bird house can ________ birds warm. ( ) A. keep B. to get C. makes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸟屋能让鸟保持温暖。can后接动词原形，keep保持，动词原形。 23. Amy wants ________ more vegetables. ( ) A. to eat B. eats C. eating 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃米想要吃更多蔬菜。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后接动词不定式作宾语，eat吃，动词不定式为to eat。 24. We should drink milk. It’s good ________ our bones. ( ) A. for B. at C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该喝牛奶。它对我们的骨骼有益。be good for对……有益，固定搭配。 25. Sam, give that old shirt ________ me please. ( ) A. at B. to C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆，请把那件旧衬衫给我。give sth to sb.把某物给某人。 按要求完成句子。 26. vegetables, what, like, do, you (?) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What vegetables do you like? 【解析】 【详解】what什么，vegetables蔬菜，do助动词，you你，like喜欢，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你喜欢什么蔬菜？ 27. we, have, vegetables, should, some (.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should have some vegetables. 【解析】 【详解】we我们，should应该，have吃，some一些，vegetables蔬菜，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我们应该吃一些蔬菜。 28. Keep the TV on when not watching. (改为否定祈使句) ________________________________________ 【答案】 Don’t keep the TV on when not watching. 【解析】 【详解】句意：不看的时候把电视开着。祈使句否定形式的结构为：Don’t+动词原形，该句中动词原形是keep，只需要在句子前面加上Don’t，其余不变。 29. I like bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Do you like bread for breakfast? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早餐喜欢吃面包。句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词like是实义动词，改为一般疑问句时需在句首借助助动词Do，第一人称I要变为第二人称you，其他不变。 30. Milk boxes can turn into pencil boxes. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What can milk boxes turn into? 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛奶盒可以变成铅笔盒。对物品“pencil boxes”提问用what，将情态动词can提前。 情景交际。 A: Look! The water is running. ____31____ B: Your action is great. Water is very important for us. A: Yes, so we can’t waste it. ____32____ B: Don’t wash hands with running water. A: ____33____ B: What else? A: ____34____ B: Great! Let’s do it from now on! A: ____35____ A. We shouldn’t waste water. B. Let’s go and turn off the tap (水龙头). C. OK! D. You’re right. I won’t (不会) wash hands with running water. E. We can also reuse water to clean the floor. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段谈论节约用水的对话。 【31题详解】 根据上句看！水一直在流。可知这里要去关掉水龙头，选项B“让我们去关掉水龙头。” 【32题详解】 根据下句不要用流动的水洗手。可知此处谈论不能浪费水，选项A“我们不应该浪费水。” 【33题详解】 根据上句不要用流动的水洗手。可知此处表示赞同，选项D“你说得对。我不会用流动的水洗手。” 【34题详解】 根据上句还有别的吗？可知这里是询问另外一条节约用水的办法，选项E“我们还可以再利用水来拖地。” 【35题详解】 根据上句太棒了！让我们从现在开始行动！可知此处表示答应，选项C“好的！” 阅读理解。 Do you want to be strong and healthy? Your eating habits are very important. Many kids love junk food (垃圾食品) like hamburgers, chips and ice cream. They are delicious, but they are not good for our body. They can make us fat and unhealthy. We should eat more healthy food. Vegetables and fruit are great. They have many vitamins (维他命). They can help us grow. Milk, eggs and fish help our bones and teeth. We must drink enough water every day. Water helps our body work well. We should eat three meals a day. Don’t eat too much at night. Don’t watch TV when you eat. Good eating habits can help us keep healthy and study better. Let’s eat healthily from now on! 36. 根据文章内容，完成表格。 Healthy Food Why are they good for us? Vegetables and fruit Help us _______ Milk, eggs and _______ Help our _______ and teeth _______ Help our body work well Three meals a day Help us keep _______ and study better 37. 阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)相符。 (1) Junk food is good for us. （ ） (2) Vegetables and fruit are healthy food. （ ） (3) We shouldn’t drink milk. （ ） (4) We can eat a lot at night. （ ） (5) Good eating habits (饮食习惯) help us keep healthy. （ ） 【答案】36. ①. grow ②. fish ③. bones ④. Water ⑤. healthy 37. ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. F ⑤. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的饮食习惯。 【36题详解】 (1) 根据文中“Vegetables and fruit are great. They have many vitamins (维他命). They can help us grow.”可知蔬菜和水果帮助我们生长，help us grow帮助我们生长，符合题意。 (2) 根据文中“Milk, eggs and fish help our bones and teeth.”可知牛奶、鸡蛋和鱼肉有助于我们的骨骼和牙齿的生长，fish鱼肉，符合题意。 (3) 根据文中“Milk, eggs and fish help our bones and teeth.”可知牛奶、鸡蛋和鱼肉有助于我们的骨骼和牙齿的生长，bones骨骼，符合题意。 (4) 根据文中“Water helps our body work well.”可知水能帮身体好好运转，Water水，符合题意。 (5) 根据文中“Good eating habits can help us keep healthy and study better.”可知好的饮食习惯帮我们保持健康、更好地学习，keep healthy保持健康，符合题意。 【37题详解】 (1) 句意：垃圾食品对我们是有益的。根据文中“Many kids love junk food (垃圾食品) like hamburgers, chips and ice cream. They are delicious, but they are not good for our body.”可知垃圾食品对身体不好，句子与原文不符。 (2) 句意：蔬菜和水果是健康食物。根据文中“Vegetables and fruit are great. They have many vitamins (维他命). They can help us grow.”可知蔬菜和水果帮助我们生长，是健康的食物，句子与原文相符。 (3) 句意：我们不应该喝牛奶。根据文中“Milk, eggs and fish help our bones and teeth.”可知牛奶、鸡蛋和鱼肉有助于我们的骨骼和牙齿的生长，我们应该喝牛奶，句子与原文不符。 (4) 句意：我们可以在晚上吃很多。根据文中“Don’t eat too much at night.”可知晚上不要吃太多，句子与原文不符。 (5) 句意：好的饮食习惯帮助我们保持健康。根据文中“Good eating habits can help us keep healthy and study better.”可知好的饮食习惯能帮我们保持健康，句子与原文相符。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Greener Life Plan If we want a greener life, we can do many easy little things in daily life. First, bring your own water bottles and lunch boxes to school, and stop using plastic bottles and plastic lunch boxes. Second, reuse old paper for art homework. Don’t waste clean paper. Third, we can put food waste in the garden to feed flowers and vegetables. Fourth, sort (分类) rubbish and put waste into different recycling bins. We can also plant small trees on weekends. Small actions can protect our earth. Let’s start our green plan right now. 38. We should bring ________ to school to cut down plastic use. ( ) A. plastic bottles B. own water bottles C. plastic lunch boxes 39. We can reuse old paper to ________. ( ) A. do art homework B. make food C. plant trees 40. We can use food waste to ________. ( ) A. make plastic B. feed plants C. clean bins 41. Which action is NOT good for green life? ( ) A. Sort (分类) rubbish carefully. B. Plant trees on weekends. C. Throw waste paper. 42. The main idea tells us ________. ( ) A. plastic is bad for our life B. small actions help us live a greener life C. we only need to plant trees to protect earth 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色生活计划。 【38题详解】 句意：为了减少塑料的使用，我们应该带______。plastic bottles塑料瓶；own water bottles自己的水瓶；plastic lunch boxes塑料午饭盒。根据文中“First, bring your own water bottles and lunch boxes to school, and stop using plastic bottles and plastic lunch boxes.”可知自带水杯可减少塑料使用。 【39题详解】 句意：我们可以重复利用旧纸张来______。do art homework做美术作业；make food制作食物；plant trees种树。根据文中“Second, reuse old paper for art homework.”可知旧纸可用来做美术作业。 【40题详解】 句意：我们可以用食物垃圾来______。make plastic制作塑料；feed plants滋养植物；clean bins清洁垃圾桶。根据文中“Third, we can put food waste in the garden to feed flowers and vegetables.”可知食物垃圾可用来滋养植物。 【41题详解】 句意：哪一个选项对绿色生活没有益处？Sort (分类) rubbish carefully.认真地垃圾分类。Plant trees on weekends.在周末植树。Throw waste paper.扔废纸。根据文中“Fourth, sort (分类) rubbish and put waste into different recycling bins.”可知原文提倡有益于绿色生活的行为是垃圾分类和周末种树，乱扔废纸不是绿色环保行为。 【42题详解】 句意：核心观点告诉我们______。plastic is bad for our life塑料对我们的生活有害；small actions help us live a greener life小行动有助于绿色生活；we only need to plant trees to protect earth我们只需要植树来保护地球。根据文中“Small actions can protect our earth.”可知小行动有助于绿色生活。 43. 写作。 请根据提示，给慧仁学校学生写一篇保护地球的倡议书，要求：不少于五句话。书写工整，拼写正确。 参考提示：句型：We should... Don’t... We can... 短语：use things again, cut down food waste, save water, save paper, plant trees, recycle milk boxes, bring own bottles... Dear all, Our Earth needs help. _________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ We should all take care of our Earth. Students from Grade 5 【答案】范文： Dear all, Our Earth needs help. We should save water and paper every day. We can use things again and recycle milk boxes. We should plant more trees to keep the air clean. Don’t waste too much food. We should cut down food waste. We can bring our own bottles when we go out. We should all take care of our Earth. Students from Grade 5 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：use things again再次使用物品，cut down food waste减少食物浪费，save water节约用水，save paper节约纸张，plant trees种树，recycle milk boxes回收牛奶盒，bring own bottles自带瓶子。 参考句型：We should...；Don’t...；We can... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东北师范大学慧仁实验学校 2026-2027学年上学期五年级阶段学情调研 英语学科试卷 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. slow B. how C. snow 2. A. sweep B. heavy C. please 3. A. boat B. coat C. cook 4. A. few B. new C. now 5. A. seat B. keep C. bread 用所给单词适当形式填空。 6. You should eat ________ (slow). 7. This makes you ________ (sleep) in the afternoon. 8. Each of us ________ (have) a box of milk every day at school. 9. Milk boxes have three ________ (part): paper, plastic and metal. 10. Please make some changes. Help me stay ________ (health). 11. Let’s ________ (be) kind to the birds. 12. Plastic ________ (make) life easy for you and me. 13. Don’t take too many ________ (candy). 14. We have to ________ (eat) breakfast every day. 15. You shouldn’t ___________ (drink) too much cola. 选择填空。 16. Don’t take ________ meat! We should eat all the food on our plates. ( ) A. too many B. too much C. a little 17. Let’s ________ more trees to make the air clean. ( ) A. plant B. planting C. to plant 18. It is easy ________ recycle a milk box in just three steps. ( ) A. to B. on C. of 19. We can use old shirts ________ bags. ( ) A. making B. to make C. makes 20. Earth Day comes ________ 22 April every year. ( ) A. in B. on C. at 21. Vegetables and fruit can help us ________. ( ) A. growing B. grows C. to grow 22. The bird house can ________ birds warm. ( ) A. keep B. to get C. makes 23. Amy wants ________ more vegetables. ( ) A. to eat B. eats C. eating 24. We should drink milk. It’s good ________ our bones. ( ) A. for B. at C. of 25. Sam, give that old shirt ________ me please. ( ) A. at B. to C. in 按要求完成句子。 26. vegetables, what, like, do, you (?) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. we, have, vegetables, should, some (.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. Keep the TV on when not watching. (改为否定祈使句) ________________________________________ 29. I like bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. Milk boxes can turn into pencil boxes. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 情景交际。 A: Look! The water is running. ____31____ B: Your action is great. Water is very important for us. A: Yes, so we can’t waste it. ____32____ B: Don’t wash hands with running water. A: ____33____ B: What else? A: ____34____ B: Great! Let’s do it from now on! A: ____35____ A. We shouldn’t waste water. B. Let’s go and turn off the tap (水龙头). C. OK! D. You’re right. I won’t (不会) wash hands with running water. E. We can also reuse water to clean the floor. 阅读理解。 Do you want to be strong and healthy? Your eating habits are very important. Many kids love junk food (垃圾食品) like hamburgers, chips and ice cream. They are delicious, but they are not good for our body. They can make us fat and unhealthy. We should eat more healthy food. Vegetables and fruit are great. They have many vitamins (维他命). They can help us grow. Milk, eggs and fish help our bones and teeth. We must drink enough water every day. Water helps our body work well. We should eat three meals a day. Don’t eat too much at night. Don’t watch TV when you eat. Good eating habits can help us keep healthy and study better. Let’s eat healthily from now on! 36. 根据文章内容，完成表格。 Healthy Food Why are they good for us? Vegetables and fruit Help us _______ Milk, eggs and _______ Help our _______ and teeth _______ Help our body work well Three meals a day Help us keep _______ and study better 37. 阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)相符。 (1) Junk food is good for us. （ ） (2) Vegetables and fruit are healthy food. （ ） (3) We shouldn’t drink milk. （ ） (4) We can eat a lot at night. （ ） (5) Good eating habits (饮食习惯) help us keep healthy. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Greener Life Plan If we want a greener life, we can do many easy little things in daily life. First, bring your own water bottles and lunch boxes to school, and stop using plastic bottles and plastic lunch boxes. Second, reuse old paper for art homework. Don’t waste clean paper. Third, we can put food waste in the garden to feed flowers and vegetables. Fourth, sort (分类) rubbish and put waste into different recycling bins. We can also plant small trees on weekends. Small actions can protect our earth. Let’s start our green plan right now. 38. We should bring ________ to school to cut down plastic use. ( ) A. plastic bottles B. own water bottles C. plastic lunch boxes 39. We can reuse old paper to ________. ( ) A. do art homework B. make food C. plant trees 40. We can use food waste to ________. ( ) A. make plastic B. feed plants C. clean bins 41. Which action is NOT good for green life? ( ) A. Sort (分类) rubbish carefully. B. Plant trees on weekends. C. Throw waste paper. 42. The main idea tells us ________. ( ) A. plastic is bad for our life B. small actions help us live a greener life C. we only need to plant trees to protect earth 43. 写作。 请根据提示，给慧仁学校学生写一篇保护地球的倡议书，要求：不少于五句话。书写工整，拼写正确。 参考提示：句型：We should... Don’t... We can... 短语：use things again, cut down food waste, save water, save paper, plant trees, recycle milk boxes, bring own bottles... Dear all, Our Earth needs help. _________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ We should all take care of our Earth. Students from Grade 5 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $