英语一模模拟·必刷卷02（浙江专用）学易金卷：2027年高考第一次模拟考试

2027年高考第一次模拟考试（浙江专用） 英语必刷卷02答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 斯 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 123 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 ￥ 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5678 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 678 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) A]l 11 12345 18 A B I 67890 D345 e Al[ D] 31 [A C [AJ[BJICIIDIIEIFII 11213415 0000 65788190 BBBBB 0 哈 2331455 BBB D IAJIBIICJID][EJ[FJ[G 38 [AJ[B]ICJIDIIEJIF]IG n9 IAJIBIICJIDIIEJIFJIG IA]IBIICJIDIIEJIF]IG [A] 13545 I 6178900 152345 D A C B B 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 茶 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在褻各胸晷腹餐题冈械容作簆出超出愚兔短髰浪壢 Be Cautious Online,Keep Privacy Safe 第二节（满分25分） Driven by curiosity.I walked out. 英语第2页（共4页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： Inspired by his words,I headed back indoors. 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记2027年高考第一次模拟考试（浙江专用） 英语·必刷卷02答题卡 姓 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 23 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 心 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 56 2345678 2345678 45 456 456 5 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 78 78 78 78 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 IA]IB]IC] 6 [AJIB]IC] 11【AJ[B1[CJ 16 [A][B][C] 2【A1IB]IC1 7 [AJIBI[CI 12【AIIB1IC1 17 IA]IB][CI 3【A]IB][CJ 8【A]IB]ICJ 13【AJIB1IC] 18 IA][B]IC] 4 IAJ[B]IC] 9 [AJIB]IC] 14[A][B1IC1 19 [A]IB]IC] 5 IA][B][C] 10【A1IB]IC1 15【A1IB]IC] 20【A1IB1IC1 21【A1[B1[C1[D1 26[A1[B][C1[D1 31【AJIB]IC1ID1 36 [A][B]IC][D][EJ[F][G] 22 IAJIB]IC]ID] 27 [AJIBJICJID] 32 [A][BJICI[D] 37 IAJIB]ICJIDIIEJIFJIG] 23【A1B1[C1IDJ 28[A1IB1[C1[D1 33【A][B]IC1ID1 38 [A][B]IC][DIIEJIF][G] 24【A][B][C][D1 29 [AJIB][C][D] 34[A1[B1IC1[D] 39 IAI[B]ICI[[G] 25 [A][B]IC]ID] 30 [A]IB][C][D] 35 [A][B]IC]ID] 40 [A][B][C]ID]IEJIFJ[G] 41【A]LB]IC]LDJ 46[AJIB]ICIID] 51 [A][B]ICI[D] 42 [A]IBIIC]ID] 47 [AIIBIICI[D] 52【A1[B]ICJID] 43【A][B][C1[D] 48 [A]IB][C][D] 53 [A][B][C][D] 44 【AIBI[CID1 49【A1 IBIIC1ID1 54【AJ[B1IC1ID] IAJIBIICIID] 50【AJIBIICIID1 55 [A][B]IC][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57. 58 59 60 62. 63 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Be Cautious Online,Keep Privacy Safe 第二节（满分25分） Driven by curiosity.I walked out. 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Inspired by his words.I headed back indoors. 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页共4页): : : 2027年高考第一次模拟考试（浙江专用） 高三英语必刷卷02 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 .: 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 : 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） : 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 : 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 : 1.What will the speakers do first? : A.Mail parcels. B.Drink coffee. C.Buy groceries. : 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.Getting a parking lot. B.Attending a meeting C.Visiting a neighborhood. : 3.Why has the woman woken up early? A.She received a phone call. B.She has to go to the airport. C.She was woken by her alarm 4.What is the man's problem? : A.He missed the meeting B.He forgot the report at home. C.He didn't know the deadline. 5.Where is the library? : : A.Next to the clock tower building. B.Across from the registration office. : C.On the west side of the lecture theatre. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小 北 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， : 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ○ 6.Why did the man invite the woman to go camping? A.He needed a companion. B.He wanted to learn survival skills. : : 试题第1页（共12页） ⊙学科网·学易金卷做赶德：就限是普 C.He would like her to experience the wild. 7.How did the speakers get the food? A.The man made it. B.The man bought it. C.The woman prepared it. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.When will the students visit the museum? A.Next Monday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Sunday. 9.What can the students do at the museum? A.Attend a lecture on art B.Make a model rocket. C.Watch a robot show. 10.How will the students go to the museum? A.On foot. B.By subway. C.By bus. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11.What houses did the woman see in Vietnam? A.Rock houses. B.Cave houses. C.Bamboo houses. 12.Why did the houses in Tunisia appear in the Star Wars films? A.They look unreal.B.They are Roman style.C.They are made of rock. 13.Why was the woman amazed at the houses in Cappadocia? A.They were built high.B.They formed 700 years ago.C.They are still used as people's houses. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题. 14.What did the man want his son to do last night? A.Play with his phone. B.Talk with him. C.Review his lessons. 15.How often does the woman talk with her daughter now? A.Twice a week. B.Three times a week. C.Five times a week. 16.How is the man most likely to communicate with his son next? A.By writing notes. B.By talking face to face C.By texting messages. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What must students do before using the room? A.Submit a form. B.Book it early C.Call Mr.Clark. 18.What is the red button used for? A.Adjusting the sound. B.Cutting off power. C.Starting the equipment. 试题第2页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做概德：就限是普 19.What will happen to files left on the computer? A.They will be removed. B.They will be printed out. C.They will be saved online. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To offer guidelines.B.To promote a program. C.To share recording skills. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Traveling by train can be a romantic way to see the world.Here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel bucket list(愿望清单). Eurostar Where it goes:London to/from Paris How long it takes:Two hours and 15 minutes Eurostar is a popular way for folks to get from London to Paris (or vice versa),thanks to its quick travel time,but it has another draw that makes it a great bucket-list train trip.For 20 minutes,you'll actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famed English Channel. Glacier Express Where it goes:St.Moritz to Zermatt in the Swiss Alps How long it takes:Seven and a half hours This train ride is a favorite among many,as it's arguably the best way to experience the Swiss Alps.It gives new meaning to the term"slow travel",taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles.Be prepared to ride on 291 bridges and through 91 tunnels. Qingzang railway Where it goes:Xining to Lhasa How long it takes:20 hours and 55 minutes Why not start with the world's highest train ride?The Qingzang Railway climbs to amazing heights of over 5,072meters as it snakes through the Himalayas.The 1,956-kilometer journey passes through different biomes 物群落区).The views of grasslands,mountain s and deserts along the way are always breathtaking. Trans-Siberian Railway Where it goes:Moscow to Vladivostok How long it takes:Seven days 试题第3页（共12页） It's the world's longest continuous railway,clocking in at 5,772 miles from Moscow to Vladivostok.Along the way,you'll pass through eight time zones and have plenty of time to see the beautiful Russia n countryside. 21.What is special about Eurostar? A.It stops at different biomes. B.It passes through eight time zones. C.It features an underwater journey D.It provides slow travel experience. 22.What can passengers do when they ride the Glacier Express? ..·..· A.They can experience great speed. B.They can appreciate the beautiful Alps C.They can pass through extensive deserts D.They can start with the world's highest train ride : 23.Which railway is the world's longest continuous one? A.Trans-Siberian Railway. B.Glacier Express. C.Qingzang Railway D.Eurostar B 样 样 For various reasons-my health issues and an unpredictable income among them-moving out of my 烊 family home hasn't been possible yet.There are definite benefits to living where I grew up,and I know I'm fortunate to have the option.I love our quiet,tree-lined neighborhood and having access to a spacious kitchen. My only real dissatisfaction was that my bedroom never felt entirely like mine.Until recently,it was filled with large and heavy hand-me-down furniture that my parents were far more attached to than I was.It took several conversations to explain how the change could benefit everyone before they finally agreed to let the old pieces go. ...... New to furniture hunting,I began my first searching online for furniture and art that felt more me.Finding pieces that were both the right size and style took months of patience-and a few probably unavoidable mistakes made by rookies.I was surprised by the mental energy it took to coordinate countless online meet-ups,not to ..... mention the physical effort required to haul furniture. ..·.… 学 For a while,the room looked even messier,but gradually it took shape as a space I longed for.I didn't hold back when it came to decorating.I intentionally chose more compact furniture to create distinct zones for different ..…. activities.Now I work,journal,and craft at my desk,write in my armchair,and read or relax on my bed.Different ...... bookshelves organize separate types 焙 One of my goals with this redecoration was to support my sensory needs.So I introduced softer furnishings (家具陈设)，warm ambient lighting,heated blankets,and varied seating,which made me comfortable and helped me stay focused. ..·..… It's no exaggeration to say that redoing my room has changed my life for the better.I now have a studio that fuels my creativity,a place that reflects my identity,and a soft landing spot for when life gets hard.For now,I ...... 试题第4页（共12页） : :: : : know it'll have been worth it-for a space that perfectly serves me in this chapter of my life. 24.Why did the author have to persuade the parents repeatedly? : : A.Because they feared the heavy lifting. : B.Because they cherished the old furniture. C.Because they doubted the decorating effects. D. Because they preferred the original room layout. : : : 25.What does the underlined word"rookies"in paragraph 3 mean? : A.Fools B.Beginners C.Amateurs. D.Trainees 26.What do the newly-added items reflect about the redecoration? : : : A.Its practical design. B.Its simple decorative beauty. : C.Its high decoration cost. D.Its professional decoration skills 27.What can be inferred about the redecoration from the text? : : A.It doesn't take much effort. B.It creates a fashionable look. : : C.It brings spiritual rewards. D.It ends the author's life troubles. : C O ()An ancient ape fossil discovered in Egypt is challenging a long-held belief about where the distant : ancestors of modern apes,including humans,first evolved.The remarkable discovery suggests that a key chapter of our evolutionary history may have taken place much farther north than scientists have long supposed. The newly identified species,named Masripithecus moghraensis,lived about 17 to 18 million years ago.Its : fossilized remains were dug out from Wadi Moghra in northern Egypt,making it the first undisputed fossil ape : ·: ever found in North Africa.For decades,researchers thought early apes lived mainly in more southern parts of :: :: Africa.Although North African sites had produced ancient monkey bones from the same period,no definitive ape O fossil had ever turned up there before. : : : The fossils,which consist only of a lower jaw,show an unusual combination of features.The jaw is : : : surprisingly strong,with large sharp teeth and rounded chewing surfaces.These marks suggest the animal lived ☒ mainly on fruit,but its powerful teeth could also deal with harder foods such as nuts and seeds.Such flexible : eating habits may have given it a survival advantage at a time when seasons in northern africa were becoming : : more distinct and food supplies changed throughout the year. ·: More importantly,the researchers found that Masripithecus was closer to living apes than any known early ape from East Africa.This result throws doubt on the familiar idea that the ancestor of all living apes originated in :·:: or around East Africa.Instead,the evidence points to northern Africa and the Middle East as a likely birthplace. 试题第5页（共12页） 回学科网·学易金卷侧规品：限彩是” Millions of years ago,this region occupied a key position where land connections between Africa,Asia and Europe were changing,allowing ancient animals to move and spread more easily.The finding has even led some researchers to reconsider beliefs they held for their entire careers. The team is careful not to claim that Masripithecus was a direct ancestor of humans,who appeared much later.Rather,it offers clues about a much earlier stage of evolution.Since only part of the jaw has been found, many questions about its body size remain.Yet the discovery already reminds us that our ideas about the past may change completely when scientists dig in places that have been ignored for too long. 28.What can we learn about Masripithecus from Paragraph 3? A.Its teeth helped it survive changing seasons. B.It mainly lived on nuts throughout the year. C.Its jaw was the strongest of all early animals D.It fed entirely on fruit in rainy seasons. 29.Why is the Middle East mentioned in Paragraph 4? A.It served as a bridge for ancient animal movement B.It produced the oldest ape fossils on Earth. C.It had a warmer climate than East Africa. D.It was where humans first appeared. 30.What can we infer about the researchers'claim? A.They are sure Masripithecus gave rise to humans. B.They avoid overstating the fossil's importance. C.They doubt the fossil is really an ancient ape. D.They expect to find human bones soon. 31.Which is the best title for the text? A.An Ape Fossil That May Rewrite Our Story B.The Daily Life of Ancient Egyptian Monkeys C.Why East Africa Lost Its Old Position D.A New Way to Date Old Fossil Jaws. D (Three scientists have won the 2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their invention of optogenetics(光遗传学)，a technique that allows researchers to control brain cells with light.Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel were honored for developing a tool that has greatly changed the way scientists 试题第6页（共12页） 西学科网·学易金卷做好微：然限是” study the brain The story began with a simple question:how does a tiny single-celled alga (called Chlamy domonas swim toward light?Light sensing is not unique to animals with eyes;even simple living things use it to find energy and survive.Hegemann and Nagel discovered that the alga depends on a special protein in its surface membrane.The protein contains a small molecule that absorbs light.When light hits it,the protein changes shape, opening a tiny passage through the membrane.Charged particles then flow into the cell,producing a signal that guides the alga's movement. Why should research on an alga win a medical prize?The answer lies in how nerve cells work.Nerve cells control their activity through the movement of charged particles across their membranes.The researchers realized that if they put the algal protein into nerve cells,they could switch those cells on and off simply by shining light on them.To do this,scientists first deliver the gene for the protein into target nerve cells,usually with a harmless virus.Nearby cells without the protein remain untouched,so researchers can study exactly what a particular group of brain cells does. In a famous experiment,researchers gave mice a mild electric shock in one cage,marking the brain cells that stored the fearful memory.Days later,in a completely different cage,they switched those cells on with light.The mice froze in fear as if they were reliving the shock,which proved that a specific memory could be turned on and off like a switch Today optogenetics has become a key research tool.It is already being tested in patients with retinal degeneration(视网膜退化)to restore some sight,.and researchers hope it may one day treat diseases like Parkinson's and epilepsy.The prize is also a celebration of curiosity-driven science:the work started with a question that seemed to have no practical use,yet it opened a new window into the human brain. 32.What happens right after light hits the molecule in the algal protein? A.The alga swims away from light immediately B.The protein changes shape and opens a channel. C.Charged particles leave the algal cell. D.The alga produces a new kind of protein 33.Why was the alga research awarded a medical Nobel Prize? A.The alga itself can cure human brain diseases. B.The alga protein helps control nerve cells with light. C.The alga moves toward light faster than other cells. D.The alga produces a drug for eye diseases. 试题第7页（共12页） 34.What did the mice's freezing in the second cage show? A.The mice feared the researchers in the lab. B.The mice had completely forgotten the shock. C.The second cage was more frightening to them. D.The light reactivated the memory of the shock. 35.What does the last paragraph mainly intend to tell us? 兵 A.Nobel prizes are usually given to practical projects. B.Optogenetics has cured most brain diseases O C.Studying algae is the fastest way to a prize. D.Curiosity-driven research may bring unexpected rewards. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 样 游 The Power of Keeping a Journal .·.… 游 Do you ever feel that your thoughts are racing so fast that you can't keep up with them?If so,you are not alone.36 Many successful people,from writers to scientists,have kept journals for years,and research O suggests that the simple act of writing down your thoughts can bring surprising benefits. One of the clearest benefits is stress relief.When you put your worries on paper,they often seem less frightening.37Writing about a difficult day helps your brain process the events,so you stop replaying ...... them in your mind again and again. 玲 Journaling can also improve your memory and understanding.When you write about what you have learned, you are forced to organize your thoughts and explain things in your own words.38 Students who keep ..... 学 learning journals often find it easier to review before exams. ..·.… O Another benefit is personal growth.Reading back through old journal entries allows you to see how much you have changed.You might notice that problems which once seemed impossible to solve now look manageable. 39 Starting a journal is easy-all you need is a notebook and a pen.The hardest part is building the habit. 焙 Experts suggest writing at the same time every day,even if it is only for five minutes.40 Over time, those five minutes can become a valued part of your day,a quiet space where you can be completely honest with yourself. A.This helps you understand and remember information better. O B.Writing by hand is slower than typing,which gives you time to think. ...... 试题第8页（共12页） : : : C.There is no need to worry about grammar or spelling when you journal. : D.Keeping a journal may be just the tool you need. : E.You may also discover patterns in your feelings and behavior. F.It may even help you sleep better at night. G.Remember that a short entry is far better than none at all. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 : 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） : 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "Mom,we have discussed this.You may not post anything without my consent ()."These words, : : : : posted on Instagram by 14-year-old Apple Martin in response to an image of her shared by her mum,Gwyneth ·.: % : Paltrow,have aroused again the 41 over whether it is ever OK to put pictures of your children online : Apple's words could become a common 42 as the current generation of children grows up.Many : of them will have had 43 footprints before they could even walk.About 98 percent of mothers and 89 : percent of fathers report having 44 photos of their child to Facebook,according to a 2012 US study : : Concerns mainly center on two issues.First,45.According to Australia's eSafety Commission, about half of images shared on harmful websites were taken from social media sites.The 46 is simple : Don't post photos of your child in a state of undress,and avoid images in which their school uniform or location is 47,says UK children's charity,the NSPCC.Avoid posting personal information to minimize the risk of : 浆 identity theft,and ensure that your privacy settings are 48 You might also consider using a pet name for your child online,making it harder to 49 information : A second issue,as Apple notes,is that of consent.What would your child want to see about themselves online in the future?Videos of them having a mid-temper outburst may be amusing now-but could be used by : bullies.Given that employers often use social networking sites to 50 for information about candidates,it : : is also worth considering how they might 51 such information. : Even seemingly innocuous(无伤大雅的)photos may become a source of_52 in the future, 女 depending on your child's character or your changing relationship with them : Of course,certain photos are likely to be more 53 than others:an embarrassing birthmark;that time : your baby spread waste all over the floor.Many parents value the 54 that online sharing of parental struggles can bring.But our children may not 55 it. 41.A.concern B.inspiration C.debate D.doubt 42.A.explanation B.complaint C.consequence D.inquiry 试题第9页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做概德：就限是鲁普 43.A.carbon B.virtual C.digital D.invisible 44.A.submitted B.introduced C.furnished D.uploaded 45.A.security B.protection C.sensitivity D.respect 46.A.warning B.solution C.answer D.technique 47.A.specific B.appropriate C.identifiable D.particular 48.A.open B.dedicated C.flexible D.strict 49.A.hand out B.roll out C.cope with D.give away 50.A.explore B.search C.call D. appeal 51.A.view B.preserve C.inspect D.disclose 52.A.conflict B.delight C.agreement D.hammony 53.A.entertaining B.ironic C.innocent D.problematic 54.A.reward B.appeal C.support D.recognition 55.A.compensate B.understand C.promote D.reject 第二节共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Niko Wang runs his own marketing business,allowing him to visit museums during weekdays.Such 56 (flexible)is rare in China,where most workers are tied to office hours.At a new branch of Zhejiang Provincial Museum,he pointed to a sign showing just 400 people inside."57 a treat!"he said.Booking entries for China's most popular museums 58(be)almost as difficult as buying train seats during the Spring Festival rush,"he sighed. A decade ago,visiting museums in China held little appeal.Today the country is in 59 museum boom.In 2007 it had about 1,700 museums with 25 million visits a year;now 7,000,while annual visits are up sixfold, 60 150 million.The fact of museums 61 (visit)by an ever-growing number of visitors suggests a fascination with the past."Following the rise of China's economy,people naturally want to learn more about their own history,"says Jing Zhongwei,an archaeology professor 62(base)at Zhejiang University China's history museums used to feature old displays in 63(poor)lit cases.Now visitors are treated to cutting-edge exhibitions.In Beijing,3D printing produces full-scale models of Buddhist cave walls from China's far west.In Chengdu,a giant hologram-like video shows how archaeologists peel back the soil 64(reveal)relics at each stratum ()65(go)is the idea that museums were just quiet places full of dusty objects;once-empty halls are now packed with visitors. 试题第10页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做好烧：就限是鲁普 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.为配合校园网络安全宣传活动，你校英文报正举办征文活动.请以“Be Cautious Online,Keep Privacy Safe”为题投稿。内容包括：(1)网络隐私保护的意义；(2)网络隐私保护的做法。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be Cautious Online,Keep Privacy Safe 第二节（满分25分） 67阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have been an impatient person since childhood.I always hope to finish all kinds of tasks in a short time and dislike slow and steady work.Whenever I meet work that requires patience and careful observation,I will easily feel restless and lose my passion.I often choose to give up halfway,which has become a long-standing shortcoming of mine.For a long time,I knew this habit was bad for my growth,but I never managed to correct it effectively. Last weekend,the weather was pleasant.Warm sunlight poured through the window,brightening my whole room.To kill my spare time,I decided to assemble )a wooden model ship I had bought online.Attracted by its delicate appearance on the sales page,I mistakenly thought it was an easy and simple task that could be finished quickly.Anxious to see the final result,I casually put aside the thick instruction book and refused to read it carefully.I picked up those small wooden parts with my hands and connected them in a great rush.I ignored all the tiny details and fitted the parts randomly,with the only thought of finishing the task as soon as possible. However,things soon went wrong.Many parts could not fit together smoothly,and plenty of connections became loose and unstable.In my anxious attempt to fix the mess,I even broke a thin wooden stick carelessly.I stared at the messy broken parts all over the desk,strong disappointment and annoyance filling my heart.The more I hurried to fix the mistakes,the worse the whole situation became.Eventually,I lost my patience totally.I threw all the wooden parts on the table,feeling upset,and gave up the assembly completely.I sat tiredly by the window,trapped in helplessness and confusion.While I was staring at the messy desk in low spirits,I accidentally 试题第11页（共12页） saw my grandfather repairing his old wooden chair outside the window. ...........O 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Driven by curiosity,I walked out. 一0 兵 江 Inspired by his words,I headed back indoors. 烯 ☒ 学 试题第12页（共12页） 0 2027年高考第一次模拟考试（浙江专用） 高三英语·必刷卷02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1．What will the speakers do first? A．Mail parcels. B．Drink coffee. C．Buy groceries. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I need to go to the post office and send these packages today. M: Then we can also stop by the grocery store next door to buy something. W: Perfect! That kills two birds with one stone! M: And we can grab coffee after we’re done. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．Getting a parking lot. B．Attending a meeting. C．Visiting a neighborhood. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How I wish there were a parking lot in our neighbourhood! How can we get one? M: I think we should hold a meeting to discuss it. 3．Why has the woman woken up early? A．She received a phone call. B．She has to go to the airport. C．She was woken by her alarm. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What are you doing up? It’s far too early. W: I have to catch a flight. I don’t want to be late. Go back to bed. I’ll call you tonight when I land. 4．What is the man’s problem? A．He missed the meeting. B．He forgot the report at home. C．He didn’t know the deadline. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you handed in your monthly report yet? M: No, I haven’t. I was planning to hand it in tomorrow. W: Well, the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t know that. I’ll do it right away. 5．Where is the library? A．Next to the clock tower building. B．Across from the registration office. C．On the west side of the lecture theatre. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m looking for the library. M: See the building with a clock tower over there? That’s the lecture theatre. On its west side is the registration office. And the library is opposite the registration office. W: Oh, I see! Thanks a lot! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why did the man invite the woman to go camping? A．He needed a companion. B．He wanted to learn survival skills. C．He would like her to experience the wild. 7．How did the speakers get the food? A．The man made it. B．The man bought it. C．The woman prepared it. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Thanks for inviting me to go camping with you. M: Oh, thanks for coming. The last thing that I wanted was to be out here all alone. W: Oh, I go camping all the time. The time I spent in the army taught me how to survive in the wild. M: Well, you are a lot braver than me. W: Plus, the food that you brought is amazing. How long did it take you to make it? M: No time at all. All the food we had came from the store. W: It sounds like you need to work on your survival skills a bit more. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．When will the students visit the museum? A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday. 9．What can the students do at the museum? A．Attend a lecture on art. B．Make a model rocket. C．Watch a robot show. 10．How will the students go to the museum? A．On foot. B．By subway. C．By bus. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Next Friday we’ll visit the Science and Technology Museum. M: Miss Li, what can we see there? W: You can watch a robot show, experience VR games, and attend a lecture on space science. M: Sounds great! How shall we get there? W: By school bus. We’ll gather at the school gate at eight in the morning. Please don’t be late. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What houses did the woman see in Vietnam? A．Rock houses. B．Cave houses. C．Bamboo houses. 12．Why did the houses in Tunisia appear in the Star Wars films? A．They look unreal. B．They are Roman style. C．They are made of rock. 13．Why was the woman amazed at the houses in Cappadocia? A．They were built high. B．They formed 700 years ago. C．They are still used as people’s houses. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: When you traveled abroad, did you see any interesting houses? W: Well, when I was in Vietnam, I saw some tall houses made out of bamboo. M: They are very interesting! And so are the cave houses at a place called Matmata. W: Is that in Egypt? M: No, it’s in Tunisia. You might recognize it from the Star Wars films. They filmed some of the scenes there because the cave houses look strange, like maybe they aren’t real. People started living in them 700 years ago. They made them out of the rock. W: Wow! That’s ancient! M: I once went to Cappadocia where there are cave houses too. The caves formed from rock more than 8,000 years ago. People changed them into homes during the Roman period. Some people still live there now. W: Now? That’s amazing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What did the man want his son to do last night? A．Play with his phone. B．Talk with him. C．Review his lessons. 15．How often does the woman talk with her daughter now? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Five times a week. 16．How is the man most likely to communicate with his son next? A．By writing notes. B．By talking face to face. C．By texting messages. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 【原文】M: I had an argument with my son last night. W: Oh, why? M: He wanted to play with his phone for another hour while I wanted him to review his lessons. Then we had a fight. W: Many children are addicted to their phones. We parents have to make rules for them and communicate with them regularly. M: How often do you have a talk with your daughter? W: We used to have a talk five times a week. Now the frequency decreased. Twice less. M: I should learn from you. And how do you communicate with your daughter? W: It depends. Sometimes we write notes or messages to each other, and usually we talk with each other face to face. M: Maybe writing to my son is the most appropriate way now. W: I guess so. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What must students do before using the room? A．Submit a form. B．Book it early. C．Call Mr. Clark. 18．What is the red button used for? A．Adjusting the sound. B．Cutting off power. C．Starting the equipment. 19．What will happen to files left on the computer? A．They will be removed. B．They will be printed out. C．They will be saved online. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To offer guidelines. B．To promote a program. C．To share recording skills. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】M: Hello everyone, I’m Mr. Clark, manager of the school’s recording room. Before you start making your audio programs, please remember these rules. First, you must book the room on our website at least one day in advance. Each group can only use it for two hours a week. Second, regarding the equipment, please do not touch the red button on the desk. It is for killing the power in an emergency, not for adjusting the sound. Third, to protect the equipment, only water is allowed inside. And it must be kept in a closed bottle. No sweet drinks or food are permitted. Finally, remember to save your work in the online folder before you leave. Any files left on the computer will be automatically deleted at nine PM every night. We hope you make some great programs here. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling by train can be a romantic way to see the world. Here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel bucket list (愿望清单). Eurostar Where it goes: London to/from Paris How long it takes: Two hours and 15 minutes Eurostar is a popular way for folks to get from London to Paris (or vice versa), thanks to its quick travel time, but it has another draw that makes it a great bucket-list train trip. For 20 minutes, you’ll actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famed English Channel. Glacier Express Where it goes: St. Moritz to Zermatt in the Swiss Alps How long it takes: Seven and a half hours This train ride is a favorite among many, as it’s arguably the best way to experience the Swiss Alps. It gives new meaning to the term “slow travel”, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles. Be prepared to ride on 291 bridges and through 91 tunnels. Qingzang Railway Where it goes: Xining to Lhasa How long it takes: 20 hours and 55 minutes Why not start with the world’s highest train ride? The Qingzang Railway climbs to amazing heights of over 5,072meters as it snakes through the Himalayas. The 1,956-kilometer journey passes through different biomes (生物群落区). The views of grasslands, mountain s and deserts along the way are always breathtaking. Trans-Siberian Railway Where it goes: Moscow to Vladivostok How long it takes: Seven days It’s the world’s longest continuous railway, clocking in at 5,772 miles from Moscow to Vladivostok. Along the way, you’ll pass through eight time zones and have plenty of time to see the beautiful Russia n countryside. 21．What is special about Eurostar? A．It stops at different biomes. B．It passes through eight time zones. C．It features an underwater journey. D．It provides slow travel experience. 22．What can passengers do when they ride the Glacier Express? A．They can experience great speed. B．They can appreciate the beautiful Alps C．They can pass through extensive deserts. D．They can start with the world’s highest train ride 23．Which railway is the world’s longest continuous one? A．Trans-Siberian Railway. B．Glacier Express. C．Qingzang Railway. D．Eurostar. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【解析】本文是应用文。介绍四条独特的火车旅行线路，向读者推荐了一些值得添加到旅行愿望清单上的火车旅行体验。 21．细节理解题。根据Eurostar下的“Eurostar is a popular way for folks to get from London to Paris (or vice versa), thanks to its quick travel time, but it has another draw that makes it a great bucket-list train trip. For 20 minutes, you’ll actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famed English Channel.(欧洲之星是人们从伦敦到巴黎(巴黎到伦敦)的一种流行方式，这要归功于它的快速旅行时间，但它还有另一个吸引人的地方，使它成为一个伟大的火车之旅。在20分钟的时间里，你将在150英尺的水下穿越著名的英吉利海峡)”可知，Eurostar的特别之处是一段水下之旅。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据Glacier Express下的“This train ride is a favorite among many, as it’s arguably the best way to experience the Swiss Alps. It gives new meaning to the term “slow travel”, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles. Be prepared to ride on 291 bridges and through 91 tunnels.(这趟火车之旅是许多人的最爱，因为它可以说是体验瑞士阿尔卑斯山的最佳方式。它给“慢旅行”一词赋予了新的含义，花了7个多小时才通过180英里。准备好穿越291座桥梁和91条隧道吧)”可知，Glacier Express是一个欣赏瑞士阿尔卑斯山的最佳方式，因此乘客可以在车上欣赏美丽的阿尔卑斯山。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据Trans-Siberian Railway下的“It’s the world’s longest continuous railway, clocking in at 5,772 miles from Moscow to Vladivostok.(这是世界上最长的连续铁路，从莫斯科到符拉迪沃斯托克全长5772英里)”可知，Trans-Siberian Railway是世界上最长的连续铁路。故选A项。 B For various reasons — my health issues and an unpredictable income among them — moving out of my family home hasn’t been possible yet. There are definite benefits to living where I grew up, and I know I’m fortunate to have the option. I love our quiet, tree-lined neighborhood and having access to a spacious kitchen. My only real dissatisfaction was that my bedroom never felt entirely like mine. Until recently, it was filled with large and heavy hand-me-down furniture that my parents were far more attached to than I was. It took several conversations to explain how the change could benefit everyone before they finally agreed to let the old pieces go. New to furniture hunting, I began my first searching online for furniture and art that felt more me. Finding pieces that were both the right size and style took months of patience — and a few probably unavoidable mistakes made by rookies. I was surprised by the mental energy it took to coordinate countless online meet-ups, not to mention the physical effort required to haul furniture. For a while, the room looked even messier, but gradually it took shape as a space I longed for. I didn’t hold back when it came to decorating. I intentionally chose more compact furniture to create distinct zones for different activities. Now I work, journal, and craft at my desk, write in my armchair, and read or relax on my bed. Different bookshelves organize separate types. One of my goals with this redecoration was to support my sensory needs. So I introduced softer furnishings (家具陈设), warm ambient lighting, heated blankets, and varied seating, which made me comfortable and helped me stay focused. It’s no exaggeration to say that redoing my room has changed my life for the better. I now have a studio that fuels my creativity, a place that reflects my identity, and a soft landing spot for when life gets hard. For now, I know it’ll have been worth it — for a space that perfectly serves me in this chapter of my life. 24．Why did the author have to persuade the parents repeatedly? A．Because they feared the heavy lifting. B．Because they cherished the old furniture. C．Because they doubted the decorating effects. D．Because they preferred the original room layout. 25．What does the underlined word “rookies” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Fools. B．Beginners. C．Amateurs. D．Trainees. 26．What do the newly-added items reflect about the redecoration? A．Its practical design. B．Its simple decorative beauty. C．Its high decoration cost. D．Its professional decoration skills. 27．What can be inferred about the redecoration from the text? A．It doesn’t take much effort. B．It creates a fashionable look. C．It brings spiritual rewards. D．It ends the author’s life troubles. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者重新装修自己卧室的经历，以及这次改造给作者生活带来的积极影响。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Until recently, it was filled with large and heavy hand-me-down furniture that my parents were far more attached to than I was. (直到最近，房间里还摆满了又大又重的旧家具，我父母对这些家具的依恋程度远胜于我。)”可知，作者不得不反复劝说父母是因为他们珍爱这些旧家具。 25．词句猜测题。根据第三段“New to furniture hunting, I began my first searching online for furniture and art that felt more me. Finding pieces that were both the right size and style took months of patience — and a few probably unavoidable mistakes made by rookies. (作为家具选购的新手，我开始第一次在网上搜索更符合我风格的家具和艺术品。找到尺寸和风格都合适的家具需要几个月的耐心——还有一些可能是rookies不可避免会犯的错误。)”可知，作者是家具选购的新手，因此，rookies意为“新手，初学者”。 26．推理判断题。根据第五段“So I introduced softer furnishings (家具陈设), warm ambient lighting, heated blankets, and varied seating, which made me comfortable and helped me stay focused. (所以我添置了更柔软的家具陈设、温暖的环境照明、加热毯和各种座椅，这些让我感到舒适，并帮助我保持专注。)”可知，新增的物品反映了装修的实用设计。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s no exaggeration to say that redoing my room has changed my life for the better. I now have a studio that fuels my creativity, a place that reflects my identity, and a soft landing spot for when life gets hard. (毫不夸张地说，重新装修我的房间让我的生活变得更好了。我现在有了一个激发创造力的工作室，一个反映我身份的地方，以及一个当生活艰难时的柔软落脚点。)”可知，重新装修给作者带来了精神回报。 C （原创题）An ancient ape fossil discovered in Egypt is challenging a long-held belief about where the distant ancestors of modern apes, including humans, first evolved. The remarkable discovery suggests that a key chapter of our evolutionary history may have taken place much farther north than scientists have long supposed. The newly identified species, named Masripithecus moghraensis, lived about 17 to 18 million years ago. Its fossilized remains were dug out from Wadi Moghra in northern Egypt, making it the first undisputed fossil ape ever found in North Africa. For decades, researchers thought early apes lived mainly in more southern parts of Africa. Although North African sites had produced ancient monkey bones from the same period, no definitive ape fossil had ever turned up there before. The fossils, which consist only of a lower jaw, show an unusual combination of features. The jaw is surprisingly strong, with large sharp teeth and rounded chewing surfaces. These marks suggest the animal lived mainly on fruit, but its powerful teeth could also deal with harder foods such as nuts and seeds. Such flexible eating habits may have given it a survival advantage at a time when seasons in northern Africa were becoming more distinct and food supplies changed throughout the year. More importantly, the researchers found that Masripithecus was closer to living apes than any known early ape from East Africa. This result throws doubt on the familiar idea that the ancestor of all living apes originated in or around East Africa. Instead, the evidence points to northern Africa and the Middle East as a likely birthplace. Millions of years ago, this region occupied a key position where land connections between Africa, Asia and Europe were changing, allowing ancient animals to move and spread more easily. The finding has even led some researchers to reconsider beliefs they held for their entire careers. The team is careful not to claim that Masripithecus was a direct ancestor of humans, who appeared much later. Rather, it offers clues about a much earlier stage of evolution. Since only part of the jaw has been found, many questions about its body size remain. Yet the discovery already reminds us that our ideas about the past may change completely when scientists dig in places that have been ignored for too long. 28. What can we learn about Masripithecus from Paragraph 3? A. Its teeth helped it survive changing seasons. B. It mainly lived on nuts throughout the year. C. Its jaw was the strongest of all early animals. D. It fed entirely on fruit in rainy seasons. 29. Why is the Middle East mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. It served as a bridge for ancient animal movement. B. It produced the oldest ape fossils on Earth. C. It had a warmer climate than East Africa. D. It was where humans first appeared. 30. What can we infer about the researchers' claim? A. They are sure Masripithecus gave rise to humans. B. They avoid overstating the fossil's importance. C. They doubt the fossil is really an ancient ape. D. They expect to find human bones soon. 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. An Ape Fossil That May Rewrite Our Story B. The Daily Life of Ancient Egyptian Monkeys C. Why East Africa Lost Its Old Position D. A New Way to Date Old Fossil Jaws. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】本文介绍了在埃及北部瓦迪·穆格拉（Wadi Moghra）发现的距今约1700万至1800万年的古猿化石，这是北非首次发现的确凿古猿化石。文章先介绍其发现背景，指出它强壮的颌骨与多样的牙齿表明该古猿以果实为主、兼食坚硬食物，能在季节日趋分明的环境中灵活取食；进而说明该化石与现生猿类的亲缘关系比东非早期古猿更近，从而对“现生猿类共同祖先起源于东非”的传统观点提出挑战，暗示北非和中东可能才是它们真正的起源与扩散枢纽。研究人员谨慎强调，它并非人类的直接祖先，只是揭示了更早的演化阶段；由于仅发现颌骨碎片，更多谜底仍有待进一步发掘。 28.细节理解题。第三段指出，化石颌骨异常强壮、牙齿大而咀嚼面圆润，说明该古猿主要以果实为食，但强有力的牙齿也能啃食坚果、种子等坚硬食物；这种灵活的饮食习惯在北非季节日趋分明、食物随季节波动时成为一种生存优势。A项“它的牙齿使其能适应变化的季节”是对该段因果逻辑的准确概括，需综合“牙齿特征—灵活取食—应对季节变化”三处信息，不能直接定位到原句。B项“全年主要靠坚果生存”与原文“主要以果实为食”相悖；C项“颌骨是所有早期动物中最强的”属于无依据的过度夸大，原文只说颌骨异常强壮；D项“雨季完全以果实为食”中的 entirely 否定了其饮食的灵活性，且原文并未提及“雨季”。 29.推理判断题。第四段提到，数百万年前北非与中东这一区域正处于非洲、亚洲和欧洲之间陆上通道不断变化的关键位置，使古动物更容易迁徙和扩散。由此可推断，作者提及中东是为了说明该地区在古猿迁徙、扩散中起到了“桥梁/通道”作用，故选A。本题需依据“land connections were changing, allowing animals to move and spread”进行推理概括，文中并无“bridge”原词。B项“这里出土了世界上最古老的猿类化石”、C项“气候比东非更温暖”原文均未提及；D项“这里是人类最早出现的地方”与末段“人类很晚才出现”相矛盾。 30.推理判断题。末段明确说研究人员“谨慎地不声称（are careful not to claim）”Masripithecus是人类的直接祖先，而只把它视为研究更早演化阶段的线索。这体现了他们严谨、克制、避免夸大化石意义的科学态度，故B项“他们避免夸大该化石的作用”正确。A项“他们确信它是人类的祖先”与原文表述直接相反；C项“他们怀疑这化石根本不是猿”与全文将其定性为古猿相矛盾；D项“他们预计很快会发现人类骨骼”原文无据。 31.主旨大意题。全文围绕埃及新发现的古猿化石及其对人类起源传统学说的挑战展开，首段即点明这一发现可能改写人类起源的故事，末段又以“may change completely”呼应，故A项“一枚可能改写我们故事的古猿化石”最能涵盖全文主旨。B项“古埃及猴子的日常生活”错误：化石是古猿（ape）而非猴子（monkey），且文章并非介绍其日常习性；C项“东非为何失去旧日地位”偏离主旨，且带有原文没有的感情色彩；D项“测定古老颌骨的新方法”在文中并非讨论重点。 D （原创题）Three scientists have won the 2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their invention of optogenetics (光遗传学), a technique that allows researchers to control brain cells with light. Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel were honored for developing a tool that has greatly changed the way scientists study the brain. The story began with a simple question: how does a tiny single-celled alga (藻类) called Chlamydomonas swim toward light? Light sensing is not unique to animals with eyes; even simple living things use it to find energy and survive. Hegemann and Nagel discovered that the alga depends on a special protein in its surface membrane. The protein contains a small molecule that absorbs light. When light hits it, the protein changes shape, opening a tiny passage through the membrane. Charged particles then flow into the cell, producing a signal that guides the alga's movement. Why should research on an alga win a medical prize? The answer lies in how nerve cells work. Nerve cells control their activity through the movement of charged particles across their membranes. The researchers realized that if they put the algal protein into nerve cells, they could switch those cells on and off simply by shining light on them. To do this, scientists first deliver the gene for the protein into target nerve cells, usually with a harmless virus. Nearby cells without the protein remain untouched, so researchers can study exactly what a particular group of brain cells does. In a famous experiment, researchers gave mice a mild electric shock in one cage, marking the brain cells that stored the fearful memory. Days later, in a completely different cage, they switched those cells on with light. The mice froze in fear as if they were reliving the shock, which proved that a specific memory could be turned on and off like a switch. Today optogenetics has become a key research tool. It is already being tested in patients with retinal degeneration (视网膜退化) to restore some sight, and researchers hope it may one day treat diseases like Parkinson's and epilepsy. The prize is also a celebration of curiosity-driven science: the work started with a question that seemed to have no practical use, yet it opened a new window into the human brain. 32. What happens right after light hits the molecule in the algal protein? A. The alga swims away from light immediately. B. The protein changes shape and opens a channel. C. Charged particles leave the algal cell. D. The alga produces a new kind of protein. 33. Why was the alga research awarded a medical Nobel Prize? A. The alga itself can cure human brain diseases. B. The alga protein helps control nerve cells with light. C. The alga moves toward light faster than other cells. D. The alga produces a drug for eye diseases. 34. What did the mice's freezing in the second cage show? A. The mice feared the researchers in the lab. B. The mice had completely forgotten the shock. C. The second cage was more frightening to them. D. The light reactivated the memory of the shock. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly intend to tell us? A. Nobel prizes are usually given to practical projects. B. Optogenetics has cured most brain diseases. C. Studying algae is the fastest way to a prize. D. Curiosity-driven research may bring unexpected rewards. 【答案】32.B 33.B 34.A 35.D 【解析】本文介绍了2026年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖及其成果——光遗传学。文章从科学家对一种单细胞藻类（Chlamydomonas）趋光机制的研究切入，揭示其感光蛋白在光照下改变形状、打开离子通道、使带电粒子流入细胞的原理；正是这一原理启发研究者将该蛋白通过无害病毒植入神经细胞，从而实现用光精准开关特定脑细胞的活动。文章以小鼠恐惧记忆实验说明该技术如何“重新激活”特定记忆，并展望其在视网膜退化、帕金森病、癫痫等疾病治疗中的前景，最后强调：看似毫无实用价值的好奇心驱动型基础研究，可能带来意想不到的科学突破。 32.细节理解题。由第二段可知，光照到蛋白内的感光分子后，蛋白随之变形、打开细胞膜上的微小通道，带电粒子才流入细胞并产生信号。B项正确。A项“立刻游开”与原文“游向光”相反；C项粒子是“流入”而非“流出”；D项“产生新蛋白”于文无据。 33.推理判断题。第三段指出神经细胞依靠带电粒子跨膜运动来控制活动，研究者由此想到把藻类蛋白植入神经细胞，即可用光开关这些细胞——这正是基础研究获得医学奖的原因。B项正确。A项“藻类本身能治愈脑病”、C项“游得更快”、D项“产生药物”均与原文不符。 34.细节理解题。第四段实验中，小鼠在完全不同的笼子里被光激活了储存恐惧记忆的脑细胞而僵住，证明光重新激活了那段特定记忆。D项正确。A、C两项把恐惧错误归因于研究者或笼子本身；B项“完全忘记”与实验结果相反。 35.推理判断题（写作目的）。末段点明这项工作始于一个看似毫无实用价值的问题，却为人脑研究打开了新窗口，旨在说明好奇心驱动的基础研究可能带来意想不到的收获。D项正确。A项与原文“seemed to have no practical use”相悖；B项“已治愈多数脑病”属夸大；C项“最快途径”无依据。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Keeping a Journal Do you ever feel that your thoughts are racing so fast that you can’t keep up with them? If so, you are not alone. 36 Many successful people, from writers to scientists, have kept journals for years, and research suggests that the simple act of writing down your thoughts can bring surprising benefits. One of the clearest benefits is stress relief. When you put your worries on paper, they often seem less frightening. 37 Writing about a difficult day helps your brain process the events, so you stop replaying them in your mind again and again. Journaling can also improve your memory and understanding. When you write about what you have learned, you are forced to organize your thoughts and explain things in your own words. 38 Students who keep learning journals often find it easier to review before exams. Another benefit is personal growth. Reading back through old journal entries allows you to see how much you have changed. You might notice that problems which once seemed impossible to solve now look manageable. 39 Starting a journal is easy — all you need is a notebook and a pen. The hardest part is building the habit. Experts suggest writing at the same time every day, even if it is only for five minutes. 40 Over time, those five minutes can become a valued part of your day, a quiet space where you can be completely honest with yourself. A．This helps you understand and remember information better. B．Writing by hand is slower than typing, which gives you time to think. C．There is no need to worry about grammar or spelling when you journal. D．Keeping a journal may be just the tool you need. E．You may also discover patterns in your feelings and behavior. F．It may even help you sleep better at night. G．Remember that a short entry is far better than none at all. 【答案】36．D 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．G 【解析】文章主要介绍了写日记的多种益处，包括缓解压力、改善记忆与理解、促进个人成长，并给出了养成写日记习惯的实用建议。 36．上文“Do you ever feel that your thoughts are racing so fast that you can’t keep up with them? If so, you are not alone.(你是否曾感到思绪飞快得让你跟不上?如果是这样，你并不孤单)”以设问方式指出思绪纷乱是普遍现象，D选项“Keeping a journal may be just the tool you need.(写日记也许正是你需要的工具)”承接上文，针对这一问题提出解决方案——写日记；下文“Many successful people, from writers to scientists, have kept journals for years, and research suggests that the simple act of writing down your thoughts can bring surprising benefits.(许多成功人士，从作家到科学家，都坚持写日记多年，研究表明，写下想法的简单行为能带来惊人的益处)”进一步说明了写日记的益处，与D选项中的“the tool you need”相呼应。 37．上文“One of the clearest benefits is stress relief. When you put your worries on paper, they often seem less frightening.(最明显的好处之一是缓解压力。当你把担忧写在纸上时，它们往往显得不那么可怕了)”指出写日记能缓解压力、减轻恐惧，F选项“It may even help you sleep better at night.(它甚至可能帮助你晚上睡得更好)”承接上文，进一步补充写日记的另一个好处——改善睡眠；下文“Writing about a difficult day helps your brain process the events, so you stop replaying them in your mind again and again.(写下艰难的一天有助于你的大脑处理这些事件，这样你就不会在脑海中一遍又一遍地回放它们)”解释了写日记如何帮助大脑处理事件，如何有助于睡眠，与F选项中的“sleep better at night”形成逻辑关联——处理完事件后不再反复回想，从而改善睡眠，上下文语意连贯。 38．上文“Journaling can also improve your memory and understanding. When you write about what you have learned, you are forced to organize your thoughts and explain things in your own words.(写日记还能改善你的记忆和理解。当你写下所学内容时，你被迫组织思路并用自己的话解释事物)”指出写日记能促使你组织思路、用自己的话解释，A选项“This helps you understand and remember information better.(这帮助你更好地理解和记住信息)”承接上文，总结了这一过程的效果——加深理解和记忆；下文“Students who keep learning journals often find it easier to review before exams.(坚持写学习日记的学生往往发现在考试前复习更容易)”用学生的例子进一步印证了A选项中“理解和记住信息”的益处。 39．上文“Another benefit is personal growth. Reading back through old journal entries allows you to see how much you have changed. You might notice that problems which once seemed impossible to solve now look manageable.(另一个好处是个人成长。回读旧日记能让你看到自己改变了多少。你可能会注意到，曾经看似无法解决的问题现在看起来可以应对了)”指出回读旧日记能让人看到自身变化，E选项“You may also discover patterns in your feelings and behavior.(你还可能发现自己的情绪和行为模式)”承接上文，进一步补充回读日记的另一个收获——发现情绪和行为模式；本段主题是“personal growth”，E选项与上文共同说明了写日记如何促进自我认知和成长，上下文语意连贯。 40．上文“Starting a journal is easy — all you need is a notebook and a pen. The hardest part is building the habit. Experts suggest writing at the same time every day, even if it is only for five minutes.(开始写日记很容易——你只需要一个笔记本和一支笔。最难的部分是养成习惯。专家建议每天在同一时间写，即使只有五分钟)”指出养成写日记习惯的关键在于坚持，即使每天只写五分钟，G选项“Remember that a short entry is far better than none at all.(记住，一篇简短的日记远比什么都不写要好得多)”承接上文，进一步鼓励读者——哪怕只写一点也比不写强，与上文中“even if it is only for five minutes”直接呼应；下文“Over time, those five minutes can become a valued part of your day, a quiet space where you can be completely honest with yourself.(随着时间的推移，这五分钟会成为你一天中珍贵的一部分，一个你可以完全对自己诚实的安静空间)”进一步说明了坚持写日记的长期益处，上下文语意连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mom, we have discussed this. You may not post anything without my consent (许可).” These words, posted on Instagram by 14-year-old Apple Martin in response to an image of her shared by her mum, Gwyneth Paltrow, have aroused again the 41 over whether it is ever OK to put pictures of your children online. Apple’s words could become a common 42 as the current generation of children grows up. Many of them will have had 43 footprints before they could even walk. About 98 percent of mothers and 89 percent of fathers report having 44 photos of their child to Facebook, according to a 2012 US study. Concerns mainly center on two issues. First, 45 . According to Australia’s eSafety Commission, about half of images shared on harmful websites were taken from social media sites. The 46 is simple. Don’t post photos of your child in a state of undress, and avoid images in which their school uniform or location is 47 , says UK children’s charity, the NSPCC． Avoid posting personal information to minimize the risk of identity theft, and ensure that your privacy settings are 48 . You might also consider using a pet name for your child online, making it harder to 49 information. A second issue, as Apple notes, is that of consent. What would your child want to see about themselves online in the future? Videos of them having a mid-temper outburst may be amusing now — but could be used by bullies. Given that employers often use social networking sites to 50 for information about candidates, it is also worth considering how they might 51 such information. Even seemingly innocuous (无伤大雅的) photos may become a source of 52 in the future, depending on your child’s character or your changing relationship with them. Of course, certain photos are likely to be more 53 than others: an embarrassing birthmark; that time your baby spread waste all over the floor. Many parents value the 54 that online sharing of parental struggles can bring. But our children may not 55 it. 41．A．concern B．inspiration C．debate D．doubt 42．A．explanation B．complaint C．consequence D．inquiry 43．A．carbon B．virtual C．digital D．invisible 44．A．submitted B．introduced C．furnished D．uploaded 45．A．security B．protection C．sensitivity D．respect 46．A．warning B．solution C．answer D．technique 47．A．specific B．appropriate C．identifiable D．particular 48．A．open B．dedicated C．flexible D．strict 49．A．hand out B．roll out C．cope with D．give away 50．A．explore B．search C．call D．appeal 51．A．view B．preserve C．inspect D．disclose 52．A．conflict B．delight C．agreement D．harmony 53．A．entertaining B．ironic C．innocent D．problematic 54．A．reward B．appeal C．support D．recognition 55．A．compensate B．understand C．promote D．reject 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 【解析】本文主要探讨父母未经允许在网络晒孩子照片存在的安全隐患与孩子知情权问题。 41．考查名词。句意：14 岁的Apple Martin在Instagram上回复妈妈格温妮丝・帕特洛发布自己照片的这番话，再次引发了关于是否可以把孩子照片发到网上的争论。A. concern担忧；B. inspiration灵感；C. debate辩论、争论；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“whether it is ever OK to put pictures of your children online”可知，后文围绕家长网上晒孩子照片这件事展开正反两方面的探讨，由此可知此处是引发争论。 42．考查名词。句意：随着这一代孩子长大，Apple的话可能会成为一种常见的抱怨。A. explanation解释；B. complaint抱怨；C. consequence后果；D. inquiry询问。根据第一段“You may not post anything without my consent”可知，孩子不希望家长未经许可把自己照片发到网络，这是孩子发出的不满、抱怨。 43．考查形容词。句意：他们中很多人甚至在学会走路之前就已经留下数字足迹。A. carbon碳的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. digital数字的；D. invisible看不见的。根据下文“About 98 percent of mothers and 89 percent of fathers report having ___ photos of their child to Facebook, according to a 2012 US study”可知，家长在Facebook上发布过孩子的照片，所以此处是指留下数字足迹。 44．考查动词。句意：美国2012年的一项研究表明，约98%的母亲和89%的父亲表示曾把孩子的照片上传到脸书。A. submitted提交；B. introduced介绍；C. furnished配备；D. uploaded上传。根据下文“to Facebook”可知，此处是指把照片发布到社交网站，使用uploaded，表示“上传”。 45．考查名词。句意：担忧主要集中在两个问题上。第一是安全问题。A. security安全；B. protection保护；C. sensitivity敏感；D. respect尊重。下文“about half of images shared on harmful websites were taken from social media sites”讲述照片被恶意网站盗用，这属于网络安全层面的问题。 46．考查名词。句意：解决办法很简单。A. warning警告；B. solution解决办法；C. answer答复；D. technique技术。后文“Don’t post photos of your child in a state of undress, and avoid images in which their school uniform or location is ____”列举一系列不要发布哪些照片、保护隐私的具体做法，属于给出的解决对策。 47．考查形容词。句意：英国儿童慈善机构NSPCC说，不要发布孩子衣着暴露的照片，避免发布能识别出他们校服或所处地点的照片。A. specific具体的；B. appropriate合适的；C. identifiable可识别的；D. particular特别的。根据上文“their school uniform or location”可知，此处指照片中校服、地点信息可以被别人识别出来。 48．考查形容词。句意：避免发布个人信息，把身份被盗的风险降到最低，并且要确保你的隐私设置足够严格。A. open开放的；B. dedicated专用的；C. flexible灵活的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“ensure that your privacy settings”可知，保护网络隐私，隐私设置应当设置为严格模式。 49．考查动词短语。句意：你也可以考虑在网上给孩子使用昵称，让信息更难泄露出去。A. hand out分发；B. roll out推出；C. cope with处理；D. give away泄露。根据上文“using a pet name for your child online”可知，使用昵称的目的是防止个人信息泄露。 50．考查动词。句意：考虑到雇主经常访问社交网站来搜寻求职者的相关信息，也值得思考他们会如何看待这类信息。A. explore探索；B. search搜寻、查找；C. call呼叫；D. appeal呼吁。根据上文“employers”和下文“for information about candidates”可知，雇主是搜索求职者的相关信息。 51．考查动词。句意：考虑到雇主经常访问社交网站来搜寻求职者的相关信息，也值得思考他们会如何看待这类信息。A. view看待；B. preserve保存；C. inspect检查；D. disclose公开。根据上文“employers often use social networking sites to ___ for information about candidates”可知，雇主会搜索求职者的信息，因此此处指的是雇主对于网络上求职者过往信息所持有的看法、态度。 52．考查名词。句意：看似无伤大雅的照片，未来也有可能成为冲突的来源，这取决于孩子的性格或是你们之间不断变化的亲子关系。A. conflict冲突；B. delight快乐；C. agreement同意；D. harmony和谐。根据第二段“Apple’s words could become a common ___ as the current generation of children grows up”可知，孩子会抱怨家长未经自己的许可就在网上晒自己的照片，因此网上晒照片会带来矛盾问题。 53．考查形容词。句意：当然，某些照片可能会比其他照片更成问题：令人尴尬的胎记；宝宝弄得到处都是排泄物的时刻。A. entertaining有趣的；B. ironic讽刺的；C. innocent无辜的；D. problematic有问题的。根据下文“an embarrassing birthmark; that time your baby spread waste all over the floor.”可知，后文举例的都是容易造成尴尬的照片，是存在隐患、有问题的。 54．考查名词。句意：许多家长看重在网上分享育儿的难处所带来的支持。A. reward回报；B. appeal吸引力；C. support支持；D. recognition认可。根据下文“online sharing of parental struggles can bring”可知，家长在网络倾诉育儿困境，能够收获其他家长的理解与支持。 55．考查动词。句意：但是我们的孩子可能并不认同这件事。A. compensate补偿；B. understand理解、认同；C. promote促进；D. reject拒绝。根据第二段“Apple’s words could become a common ___ as the current generation of children grows up”可知，孩子会抱怨家长在社交平台发布自己的照片，也就是说有的孩子并不认同这个做法。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Niko Wang runs his own marketing business, allowing him to visit museums during weekdays. Such 56 (flexible) is rare in China, where most workers are tied to office hours. At a new branch of Zhejiang Provincial Museum, he pointed to a sign showing just 400 people inside. “ 57 a treat!” he said. “Booking entries for China’s most popular museums 58 (be) almost as difficult as buying train seats during the Spring Festival rush," he sighed. A decade ago, visiting museums in China held little appeal. Today the country is in 59 museum boom. In 2007 it had about 1,700 museums with 25 million visits a year; now 7,000, while annual visits are up sixfold, 60 150 million. The fact of museums 61 (visit) by an ever-growing number of visitors suggests a fascination with the past. “Following the rise of China’s economy, people naturally want to learn more about their own history,” says Jing Zhongwei, an archaeology professor 62 (base) at Zhejiang University. China’s history museums used to feature old displays in 63 (poor) lit cases. Now visitors are treated to cutting-edge exhibitions. In Beijing, 3D printing produces full-scale models of Buddhist cave walls from China’s far west. In Chengdu, a giant hologram-like (全息的) video shows how archaeologists peel back the soil 64 (reveal) relics at each stratum (地层). 65 (go) is the idea that museums were just quiet places full of dusty objects; once-empty halls are now packed with visitors. 【答案】 56．flexibility 57．What 58．is 59．a 60．to 61．being visited 62．based 63．poorly 64．to reveal 65．Gone 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国博物馆行业的发展变迁与热潮现状。 56．考查名词。句意：这种灵活性在中国十分少见，国内大多数上班族都受固定办公时间的束缚。Such修饰所填词作主语，结合谓语动词is可知，要将形容词flexible变成单数名词flexibility，表示“灵活性”。 57．考查感叹句。句意：真是难得的享受啊！本句是感叹句，所填词修饰名词a treat，要填what，位于句首，首字母需大写。 58．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：中国最热门的博物馆的预约入场难度，几乎和春运期间抢火车票一样难。本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；单个动名词Booking entries for China’s most popular museums作主语，要将be动词变成第三人称单数形式is。 59．考查冠词。句意：如今这个国家正处于一场博物馆热潮之中。所填词修饰名词短语museum boom，要填冠词；museum以辅音音素开头，且boom是首次提到的单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a表示泛指。 60．考查介词。句意：2007年中国约有1700座博物馆，年参观量为2500万人次；如今有7000座博物馆，而年参观量增长了六倍，达到1.5亿人次。are up在此表示“上升、增长”，sixfold补充说明增长幅度，空后的150 million是增长后最终达到的具体数值，要填介词to。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的游客参观博物馆这一事实，表明人们对过往历史有着浓厚的兴趣。根据介词of后需接动名词形式，且museums与提示词visit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，要填动名词的被动语态结构being visited。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：任职于浙江大学的考古学教授景中伟表示：“随着中国经济的崛起，人们自然想要更多地了解自身的历史。” 此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词professor，要将base变成过去分词based，构成固定短语based at，表示“隶属于、任职于”，符合题干要求。 63．考查副词。句意：中国的历史博物馆过去的展品都陈列在光线昏暗的展柜里。此处修饰过去分词lit，需要将形容词poor变为副词形式poorly，表“糟糕地、差地”。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：在成都，一段大型类全息影像展示了考古学家如何逐层拨开土壤，以揭示各个地层中的文物。在how引导的宾语从句中，peel back是谓语动词，________ (reveal) relics at each stratum (地层)是该谓语的目的，要填动词不定式to reveal，作目的状语。 65．考查形容词。句意：博物馆只是摆满落满灰尘的物品的安静场所的观念已经一去不复返了；曾经空荡荡的展厅如今挤满了参观者。本句是完全倒装句，所填词置于句首作表语，描述主语the idea的状态，要将动词go变成形容词gone，表示“不见了”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．为配合校园网络安全宣传活动，你校英文报正举办征文活动。请以“Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe”为题投稿。内容包括：（1）网络隐私保护的意义；（2）网络隐私保护的做法。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； （3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe With the rapid development of the Internet, online privacy protection matters a lot for teenagers. Not only does it protect us from online fraud and harassment, but it can also protect our personal rights and safety. Thus, we should form good online habits. Do not post sensitive personal information online; watch out for suspicious links and messages that may cause privacy leaks. Besides, we must respect others’ privacy and never share their private content without permission. Only by staying cautious online can we enjoy a safe digital environment. 【解析】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe”为题投稿，为校园网络安全宣传写英文短文，介绍网络隐私保护的意义以及保护隐私的做法。 1.词汇积累 保护……免受：protect ... from → shield ... from 安全：safety → security 养成，培养：form → cultivate 警惕：watch out for → be alert to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：With the rapid development of the Internet, online privacy protection matters a lot for teenagers. 拓展句：As the Internet develops rapidly, online privacy protection is essential for teenagers. 【高分句型1】Not only does it protect us from online fraud and harassment, but it can also protect our personal rights and safety. (运用了not only置于句首引起的部分倒装句) 【高分句型2】Do not post sensitive personal information online; watch out for suspicious links and messages that may cause privacy leaks. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have been an impatient person since childhood. I always hope to finish all kinds of tasks in a short time and dislike slow and steady work. Whenever I meet work that requires patience and careful observation, I will easily feel restless and lose my passion. I often choose to give up halfway, which has become a long-standing shortcoming of mine. For a long time, I knew this habit was bad for my growth, but I never managed to correct it effectively. Last weekend, the weather was pleasant. Warm sunlight poured through the window, brightening my whole room. To kill my spare time, I decided to assemble (组装)a wooden model ship I had bought online. Attracted by its delicate appearance on the sales page, I mistakenly thought it was an easy and simple task that could be finished quickly. Anxious to see the final result, I casually put aside the thick instruction book and refused to read it carefully. I picked up those small wooden parts with my hands and connected them in a great rush. I ignored all the tiny details and fitted the parts randomly, with the only thought of finishing the task as soon as possible. However, things soon went wrong. Many parts could not fit together smoothly, and plenty of connections became loose and unstable. In my anxious attempt to fix the mess, I even broke a thin wooden stick carelessly. I stared at the messy broken parts all over the desk, strong disappointment and annoyance filling my heart. The more I hurried to fix the mistakes, the worse the whole situation became. Eventually, I lost my patience totally. I threw all the wooden parts on the table, feeling upset, and gave up the assembly completely. I sat tiredly by the window, trapped in helplessness and confusion. While I was staring at the messy desk in low spirits, I accidentally saw my grandfather repairing his old wooden chair outside the window. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Driven by curiosity, I walked out. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by his words, I headed back indoors. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1 Driven by curiosity, I walked out. I spotted Grandpa sitting on the stone step, carefully adjusting the loose joints of his old wooden chair. He never rushed even for tiny flaws, calmly fixing the chair little by little. I stood beside him and asked why he never hurried. Pausing his work, Grandpa turned to me with a soft smile. “Any fine work needs patience. Rushing will only ruin everything,” he explained gently. Those simple words sank into my heart, reminding me of my botched model ship. I stood quietly, regret building up inside me. Paragraph 2 Inspired by his words, I headed back indoors. I picked up the wooden parts again and took a deep breath. I read the ignored instructions carefully. When pieces failed to fit, I adjusted them gently instead of forcing them. Steadily I worked, focusing on every small connection. Slowly the outline of the ship took shape. It dawned on me that real achievement comes from patience rather than blind haste. I knew my lifelong impatience would not vanish overnight, but I had made my first attempt to slow down. 【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者性子急躁，组装木质船模型急于求成搞砸作品，看到爷爷修木椅受启发，重新耐心组装并领悟耐心的重要性。 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者观看爷爷修理木椅，与爷爷交谈，得到关于耐心的开导。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者回到屋内静下心，细读说明书重新组装模型，收获感悟。 2. 续写线索：好奇出门观看 → 爷爷耐心开导 → 心生悔意醒悟 → 返回房间 → 静心组装模型 → 感悟耐心真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①专注：focus on/concentrate on ②消失：vanish/disappear 情绪类 ①后悔：regret /remorse ②认真地：carefully /attentively [高分句型 1] I stood beside him and asked why he never hurried. (运用了why引导宾语从句) [高分句型 2] It dawned on me that real achievement comes from patience rather than blind haste. (运用了固定句型it dawned on sb that…) 2 / 23 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考第一次模拟考试（浙江专用） 高三英语·必刷卷02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 36．D 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 56．flexibility 57．What 58．is 59．a 60．to 61．being visited 62．based 63．poorly 64．to reveal 65．Gone 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe With the rapid development of the Internet, online privacy protection matters a lot for teenagers. Not only does it protect us from online fraud and harassment, but it can also protect our personal rights and safety. Thus, we should form good online habits. Do not post sensitive personal information online; watch out for suspicious links and messages that may cause privacy leaks. Besides, we must respect others’ privacy and never share their private content without permission. Only by staying cautious online can we enjoy a safe digital environment. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1 Driven by curiosity, I walked out. I spotted Grandpa sitting on the stone step, carefully adjusting the loose joints of his old wooden chair. He never rushed even for tiny flaws, calmly fixing the chair little by little. I stood beside him and asked why he never hurried. Pausing his work, Grandpa turned to me with a soft smile. “Any fine work needs patience. Rushing will only ruin everything,” he explained gently. Those simple words sank into my heart, reminding me of my botched model ship. I stood quietly, regret building up inside me. Paragraph 2 Inspired by his words, I headed back indoors. I picked up the wooden parts again and took a deep breath. I read the ignored instructions carefully. When pieces failed to fit, I adjusted them gently instead of forcing them. Steadily I worked, focusing on every small connection. Slowly the outline of the ship took shape. It dawned on me that real achievement comes from patience rather than blind haste. I knew my lifelong impatience would not vanish overnight, but I had made my first attempt to slow down. 2 / 23 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I need to go to the post office and send these packages today. Then we can also stop by the grocery store next door by something . perfect that kills two birds with one stone. And we can grab coffee after we're done. I need to go to the post office and send these packages today. Then we can also stop by the grocery store next door to . buy something perfect that kills two birds with one stone. and we can grab coffee after we're done. Listen to the next question. how I wish there were a parking lot in our neighborhood. How can we get one? I think we should hold a meeting to discuss IT. How I wish there were a parking lot in our neighbourhood. How can we get one? I think we should have a meeting to discuss IT. Listen to the next . question. What are you doing up? It's far too early. I have to catch a flight. I don't want to be late. Go back to bed. I'll call you tonight when I land. Listen to the next question. Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No. I haven't. I was planning to hand IT in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No. I haven't. I was planning to handed in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i'm looking for the library. See the with the clock tower over there. That's the lecture theatre. On its west side is the registration office, and the library is opposite the registration office. Oh, I see. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, i'm looking for the library. See the building with the clock tower over there. That's the lecture theatre. On its west side is the registration office, and the library is opposite the registration office. Oh, I see. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. Thanks for inviting me to go camping with you. Oh, thanks for coming. The last thing that I want IT was to be out here all alone. Oh, I go camping all the time. The time I spent in the army taught me how to . survive in the wild. Well, you are a lover than me. Plus, the food that you brought is amazing. How long did IT take . you to make? IT? No time at all. All the food we had came from the store. IT sounds like you need to work on your survival skills a bit more. Thanks for inviting me to go camping with you. Oh, thanks for coming. The last thing that I want IT was to be out here all alone. Oh, I go camping all the time. The time I spent in the army taught me how to survive in the wild. Well, you are a lot braver than me. plus the food that you brought is amazing. How long did you take you to make IT? No time at all. All the food we had came from the store. IT sounds . like you need to work on your survival skills a bit more. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Next friday will visit the science and . technology museum. What can we see there? You can watch a robot show, experience VR games and attend lecture on space science. Sounds great. How should we get there . by school bus? We'll gather at the school gate at eight in the morning. Please don't be late. Good morning, everyone. Next friday will visit the science and . technology museum. What can we see there? You can watch a robot show, experience VR games and attend lecture on space science. Sounds great. How should we get there . by school bus? We'll gather at the school gate at eight in the morning. Please don't be late. Listen to the next question. When you traveled abroad, did you see any interesting houses? Well, when I was in vietnam, I saw some tall houses made out of bamboo. They are very interesting. And so are the cave houses at a place . called math meta. Is that in egypt? No, it's indonesia. You might recognize IT from the star wars films. They film some of the scenes that because the cave houses look strange, like maybe they aren't real, people started living in them seven hundred years ago. They made them out of the rock. Wow, that's ancient. I once went . to kadosh a, where there are cave houses to the caves formed from rock more than eight thousand years ago. People change them into homes during the roman period. Some people still . live there now. Now, that's amazing. When you traveled abroad to, you see any interesting houses. Well, when I was in vietnam, I saw some tall houses made out of bamboo. O they . are very interesting. And so are the cave houses at a place . called math meta. Is that in egypt? No, it's indonesia. You might recognize IT from the star wars films. They film some of the scenes there because the cave houses look strange, like maybe they aren't real. People started living in them seven hundred years ago. They made them out of the rock. Wow, that ancient. I once . went to kadosh, a, where there are cave houses to the caves formed from rock more than eight thousand years ago. People change them into homes during the roman period. Some people still . live there now. Now that's amazing. Listen to the next question. I had an argument with my . son last night, oh, why he . wanted to play with his phone for another hour while I wanted to review his lessons. Then we had a fight. Many children are addicted to their phones. We parents have to make rules for them and communicate with them regularly. How often do you have a talk with your daughter? We used to have a talk five times a week. Now the frequency decreased twice less. I should . learn from you. And how do you communicate with your daughter? IT depends. Sometimes we write notes or messages to each other, and usually we talk with each other face to face. Maybe writing to my son is the most appropriate way. Now, I guess. So I had an argument with my son . last night, oh, why he . wanted to play with his phone for another hour while I wanted to review his lessons. Then we had a fight. Many children are addicted to their phones. We parents have to make rules for them and communicate with them regularly. How often do you have a talk with your daughter? We used to have talk five times a week. Now the frequency decreased twice less. I should learn from you. And how do you communicate with . your daughter? IT depends. Sometimes we write notes or messages to each other, and usually we talk with each other face to face. Maybe writing to my son is the most appropriate way now. I guess so. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone, and mr. Clark, manager of the school's recording room. Before you start making your audio programs, please remember these rules. First, you must book the room on our website at least one day in advance. Each group can only use IT for two hours a week. Second, regarding the equipment, please do not touch the red button on the desk. IT is for killing the power in an emergency, not for dusting the sound. Third, to protect the equipment, only water is allowed inside, and IT must be kept in the closed bottle. No sweet drinks or food are permitted. Finally, remember to save your work in the online voter. Before you leave, any files left on the computer will be automatically deleted at nine P. M. Every night. We hope you make some great programs here. Hello, everyone, at mr. Clark, manager of the school's recording room, before you start making your audio programs, please remember these rules. First, you must book the room on our website at least one day in advance. Each group can only use IT for two hours a week. Second, regarding the equipment, please do not touch the red button on the desk. IT is for killing the power in an emergency, not for dusting the sound. Third, to protect the equipment, only water is allowed inside, and IT must be kept in a closed bottle. No sweet drinks or food are permitted. Finally, remember to save your work in the online voter. Before you leave, any files left on the computer will be automatically deleted at nine P. M. Every night. We hope you make some great programs here. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2027年高考第一次模拟考试（浙江专用） 高三英语·必刷卷02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1．What will the speakers do first? A．Mail parcels. B．Drink coffee. C．Buy groceries. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．Getting a parking lot. B．Attending a meeting. C．Visiting a neighborhood. 3．Why has the woman woken up early? A．She received a phone call. B．She has to go to the airport. C．She was woken by her alarm. 4．What is the man’s problem? A．He missed the meeting. B．He forgot the report at home. C．He didn’t know the deadline. 5．Where is the library? A．Next to the clock tower building. B．Across from the registration office. C．On the west side of the lecture theatre. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why did the man invite the woman to go camping? A．He needed a companion. B．He wanted to learn survival skills. C．He would like her to experience the wild. 7．How did the speakers get the food? A．The man made it. B．The man bought it. C．The woman prepared it. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．When will the students visit the museum? A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday. 9．What can the students do at the museum? A．Attend a lecture on art. B．Make a model rocket. C．Watch a robot show. 10．How will the students go to the museum? A．On foot. B．By subway. C．By bus. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What houses did the woman see in Vietnam? A．Rock houses. B．Cave houses. C．Bamboo houses. 12．Why did the houses in Tunisia appear in the Star Wars films? A．They look unreal. B．They are Roman style. C．They are made of rock. 13．Why was the woman amazed at the houses in Cappadocia? A．They were built high. B．They formed 700 years ago. C．They are still used as people’s houses. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What did the man want his son to do last night? A．Play with his phone. B．Talk with him. C．Review his lessons. 15．How often does the woman talk with her daughter now? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Five times a week. 16．How is the man most likely to communicate with his son next? A．By writing notes. B．By talking face to face. C．By texting messages. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What must students do before using the room? A．Submit a form. B．Book it early. C．Call Mr. Clark. 18．What is the red button used for? A．Adjusting the sound. B．Cutting off power. C．Starting the equipment. 19．What will happen to files left on the computer? A．They will be removed. B．They will be printed out. C．They will be saved online. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To offer guidelines. B．To promote a program. C．To share recording skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling by train can be a romantic way to see the world. Here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel bucket list (愿望清单). Eurostar Where it goes: London to/from Paris How long it takes: Two hours and 15 minutes Eurostar is a popular way for folks to get from London to Paris (or vice versa), thanks to its quick travel time, but it has another draw that makes it a great bucket-list train trip. For 20 minutes, you’ll actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famed English Channel. Glacier Express Where it goes: St. Moritz to Zermatt in the Swiss Alps How long it takes: Seven and a half hours This train ride is a favorite among many, as it’s arguably the best way to experience the Swiss Alps. It gives new meaning to the term “slow travel”, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles. Be prepared to ride on 291 bridges and through 91 tunnels. Qingzang Railway Where it goes: Xining to Lhasa How long it takes: 20 hours and 55 minutes Why not start with the world’s highest train ride? The Qingzang Railway climbs to amazing heights of over 5,072meters as it snakes through the Himalayas. The 1,956-kilometer journey passes through different biomes (生物群落区). The views of grasslands, mountain s and deserts along the way are always breathtaking. Trans-Siberian Railway Where it goes: Moscow to Vladivostok How long it takes: Seven days It’s the world’s longest continuous railway, clocking in at 5,772 miles from Moscow to Vladivostok. Along the way, you’ll pass through eight time zones and have plenty of time to see the beautiful Russia n countryside. 21．What is special about Eurostar? A．It stops at different biomes. B．It passes through eight time zones. C．It features an underwater journey. D．It provides slow travel experience. 22．What can passengers do when they ride the Glacier Express? A．They can experience great speed. B．They can appreciate the beautiful Alps C．They can pass through extensive deserts. D．They can start with the world’s highest train ride 23．Which railway is the world’s longest continuous one? A．Trans-Siberian Railway. B．Glacier Express. C．Qingzang Railway. D．Eurostar. B For various reasons — my health issues and an unpredictable income among them — moving out of my family home hasn’t been possible yet. There are definite benefits to living where I grew up, and I know I’m fortunate to have the option. I love our quiet, tree-lined neighborhood and having access to a spacious kitchen. My only real dissatisfaction was that my bedroom never felt entirely like mine. Until recently, it was filled with large and heavy hand-me-down furniture that my parents were far more attached to than I was. It took several conversations to explain how the change could benefit everyone before they finally agreed to let the old pieces go. New to furniture hunting, I began my first searching online for furniture and art that felt more me. Finding pieces that were both the right size and style took months of patience — and a few probably unavoidable mistakes made by rookies. I was surprised by the mental energy it took to coordinate countless online meet-ups, not to mention the physical effort required to haul furniture. For a while, the room looked even messier, but gradually it took shape as a space I longed for. I didn’t hold back when it came to decorating. I intentionally chose more compact furniture to create distinct zones for different activities. Now I work, journal, and craft at my desk, write in my armchair, and read or relax on my bed. Different bookshelves organize separate types. One of my goals with this redecoration was to support my sensory needs. So I introduced softer furnishings (家具陈设), warm ambient lighting, heated blankets, and varied seating, which made me comfortable and helped me stay focused. It’s no exaggeration to say that redoing my room has changed my life for the better. I now have a studio that fuels my creativity, a place that reflects my identity, and a soft landing spot for when life gets hard. For now, I know it’ll have been worth it — for a space that perfectly serves me in this chapter of my life. 24．Why did the author have to persuade the parents repeatedly? A．Because they feared the heavy lifting. B．Because they cherished the old furniture. C．Because they doubted the decorating effects. D．Because they preferred the original room layout. 25．What does the underlined word “rookies” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Fools. B．Beginners. C．Amateurs. D．Trainees. 26．What do the newly-added items reflect about the redecoration? A．Its practical design. B．Its simple decorative beauty. C．Its high decoration cost. D．Its professional decoration skills. 27．What can be inferred about the redecoration from the text? A．It doesn’t take much effort. B．It creates a fashionable look. C．It brings spiritual rewards. D．It ends the author’s life troubles. C （原创题）An ancient ape fossil discovered in Egypt is challenging a long-held belief about where the distant ancestors of modern apes, including humans, first evolved. The remarkable discovery suggests that a key chapter of our evolutionary history may have taken place much farther north than scientists have long supposed. The newly identified species, named Masripithecus moghraensis, lived about 17 to 18 million years ago. Its fossilized remains were dug out from Wadi Moghra in northern Egypt, making it the first undisputed fossil ape ever found in North Africa. For decades, researchers thought early apes lived mainly in more southern parts of Africa. Although North African sites had produced ancient monkey bones from the same period, no definitive ape fossil had ever turned up there before. The fossils, which consist only of a lower jaw, show an unusual combination of features. The jaw is surprisingly strong, with large sharp teeth and rounded chewing surfaces. These marks suggest the animal lived mainly on fruit, but its powerful teeth could also deal with harder foods such as nuts and seeds. Such flexible eating habits may have given it a survival advantage at a time when seasons in northern Africa were becoming more distinct and food supplies changed throughout the year. More importantly, the researchers found that Masripithecus was closer to living apes than any known early ape from East Africa. This result throws doubt on the familiar idea that the ancestor of all living apes originated in or around East Africa. Instead, the evidence points to northern Africa and the Middle East as a likely birthplace. Millions of years ago, this region occupied a key position where land connections between Africa, Asia and Europe were changing, allowing ancient animals to move and spread more easily. The finding has even led some researchers to reconsider beliefs they held for their entire careers. The team is careful not to claim that Masripithecus was a direct ancestor of humans, who appeared much later. Rather, it offers clues about a much earlier stage of evolution. Since only part of the jaw has been found, many questions about its body size remain. Yet the discovery already reminds us that our ideas about the past may change completely when scientists dig in places that have been ignored for too long. 28. What can we learn about Masripithecus from Paragraph 3? A. Its teeth helped it survive changing seasons. B. It mainly lived on nuts throughout the year. C. Its jaw was the strongest of all early animals. D. It fed entirely on fruit in rainy seasons. 29. Why is the Middle East mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. It served as a bridge for ancient animal movement. B. It produced the oldest ape fossils on Earth. C. It had a warmer climate than East Africa. D. It was where humans first appeared. 30. What can we infer about the researchers' claim? A. They are sure Masripithecus gave rise to humans. B. They avoid overstating the fossil's importance. C. They doubt the fossil is really an ancient ape. D. They expect to find human bones soon. 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. An Ape Fossil That May Rewrite Our Story B. The Daily Life of Ancient Egyptian Monkeys C. Why East Africa Lost Its Old Position D. A New Way to Date Old Fossil Jaws. D （原创题）Three scientists have won the 2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their invention of optogenetics (光遗传学), a technique that allows researchers to control brain cells with light. Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel were honored for developing a tool that has greatly changed the way scientists study the brain. The story began with a simple question: how does a tiny single-celled alga (藻类) called Chlamydomonas swim toward light? Light sensing is not unique to animals with eyes; even simple living things use it to find energy and survive. Hegemann and Nagel discovered that the alga depends on a special protein in its surface membrane. The protein contains a small molecule that absorbs light. When light hits it, the protein changes shape, opening a tiny passage through the membrane. Charged particles then flow into the cell, producing a signal that guides the alga's movement. Why should research on an alga win a medical prize? The answer lies in how nerve cells work. Nerve cells control their activity through the movement of charged particles across their membranes. The researchers realized that if they put the algal protein into nerve cells, they could switch those cells on and off simply by shining light on them. To do this, scientists first deliver the gene for the protein into target nerve cells, usually with a harmless virus. Nearby cells without the protein remain untouched, so researchers can study exactly what a particular group of brain cells does. In a famous experiment, researchers gave mice a mild electric shock in one cage, marking the brain cells that stored the fearful memory. Days later, in a completely different cage, they switched those cells on with light. The mice froze in fear as if they were reliving the shock, which proved that a specific memory could be turned on and off like a switch. Today optogenetics has become a key research tool. It is already being tested in patients with retinal degeneration (视网膜退化) to restore some sight, and researchers hope it may one day treat diseases like Parkinson's and epilepsy. The prize is also a celebration of curiosity-driven science: the work started with a question that seemed to have no practical use, yet it opened a new window into the human brain. 32. What happens right after light hits the molecule in the algal protein? A. The alga swims away from light immediately. B. The protein changes shape and opens a channel. C. Charged particles leave the algal cell. D. The alga produces a new kind of protein. 33. Why was the alga research awarded a medical Nobel Prize? A. The alga itself can cure human brain diseases. B. The alga protein helps control nerve cells with light. C. The alga moves toward light faster than other cells. D. The alga produces a drug for eye diseases. 34. What did the mice's freezing in the second cage show? A. The mice feared the researchers in the lab. B. The mice had completely forgotten the shock. C. The second cage was more frightening to them. D. The light reactivated the memory of the shock. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly intend to tell us? A. Nobel prizes are usually given to practical projects. B. Optogenetics has cured most brain diseases. C. Studying algae is the fastest way to a prize. D. Curiosity-driven research may bring unexpected rewards. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Keeping a Journal Do you ever feel that your thoughts are racing so fast that you can’t keep up with them? If so, you are not alone. 36 Many successful people, from writers to scientists, have kept journals for years, and research suggests that the simple act of writing down your thoughts can bring surprising benefits. One of the clearest benefits is stress relief. When you put your worries on paper, they often seem less frightening. 37 Writing about a difficult day helps your brain process the events, so you stop replaying them in your mind again and again. Journaling can also improve your memory and understanding. When you write about what you have learned, you are forced to organize your thoughts and explain things in your own words. 38 Students who keep learning journals often find it easier to review before exams. Another benefit is personal growth. Reading back through old journal entries allows you to see how much you have changed. You might notice that problems which once seemed impossible to solve now look manageable. 39 Starting a journal is easy — all you need is a notebook and a pen. The hardest part is building the habit. Experts suggest writing at the same time every day, even if it is only for five minutes. 40 Over time, those five minutes can become a valued part of your day, a quiet space where you can be completely honest with yourself. A．This helps you understand and remember information better. B．Writing by hand is slower than typing, which gives you time to think. C．There is no need to worry about grammar or spelling when you journal. D．Keeping a journal may be just the tool you need. E．You may also discover patterns in your feelings and behavior. F．It may even help you sleep better at night. G．Remember that a short entry is far better than none at all. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mom, we have discussed this. You may not post anything without my consent (许可).” These words, posted on Instagram by 14-year-old Apple Martin in response to an image of her shared by her mum, Gwyneth Paltrow, have aroused again the 41 over whether it is ever OK to put pictures of your children online. Apple’s words could become a common 42 as the current generation of children grows up. Many of them will have had 43 footprints before they could even walk. About 98 percent of mothers and 89 percent of fathers report having 44 photos of their child to Facebook, according to a 2012 US study. Concerns mainly center on two issues. First, 45 . According to Australia’s eSafety Commission, about half of images shared on harmful websites were taken from social media sites. The 46 is simple. Don’t post photos of your child in a state of undress, and avoid images in which their school uniform or location is 47 , says UK children’s charity, the NSPCC． Avoid posting personal information to minimize the risk of identity theft, and ensure that your privacy settings are 48 . You might also consider using a pet name for your child online, making it harder to 49 information. A second issue, as Apple notes, is that of consent. What would your child want to see about themselves online in the future? Videos of them having a mid-temper outburst may be amusing now — but could be used by bullies. Given that employers often use social networking sites to 50 for information about candidates, it is also worth considering how they might 51 such information. Even seemingly innocuous (无伤大雅的) photos may become a source of 52 in the future, depending on your child’s character or your changing relationship with them. Of course, certain photos are likely to be more 53 than others: an embarrassing birthmark; that time your baby spread waste all over the floor. Many parents value the 54 that online sharing of parental struggles can bring. But our children may not 55 it. 41．A．concern B．inspiration C．debate D．doubt 42．A．explanation B．complaint C．consequence D．inquiry 43．A．carbon B．virtual C．digital D．invisible 44．A．submitted B．introduced C．furnished D．uploaded 45．A．security B．protection C．sensitivity D．respect 46．A．warning B．solution C．answer D．technique 47．A．specific B．appropriate C．identifiable D．particular 48．A．open B．dedicated C．flexible D．strict 49．A．hand out B．roll out C．cope with D．give away 50．A．explore B．search C．call D．appeal 51．A．view B．preserve C．inspect D．disclose 52．A．conflict B．delight C．agreement D．harmony 53．A．entertaining B．ironic C．innocent D．problematic 54．A．reward B．appeal C．support D．recognition 55．A．compensate B．understand C．promote D．reject 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Niko Wang runs his own marketing business, allowing him to visit museums during weekdays. Such 56 (flexible) is rare in China, where most workers are tied to office hours. At a new branch of Zhejiang Provincial Museum, he pointed to a sign showing just 400 people inside. “ 57 a treat!” he said. “Booking entries for China’s most popular museums 58 (be) almost as difficult as buying train seats during the Spring Festival rush," he sighed. A decade ago, visiting museums in China held little appeal. Today the country is in 59 museum boom. In 2007 it had about 1,700 museums with 25 million visits a year; now 7,000, while annual visits are up sixfold, 60 150 million. The fact of museums 61 (visit) by an ever-growing number of visitors suggests a fascination with the past. “Following the rise of China’s economy, people naturally want to learn more about their own history,” says Jing Zhongwei, an archaeology professor 62 (base) at Zhejiang University. China’s history museums used to feature old displays in 63 (poor) lit cases. Now visitors are treated to cutting-edge exhibitions. In Beijing, 3D printing produces full-scale models of Buddhist cave walls from China’s far west. In Chengdu, a giant hologram-like (全息的) video shows how archaeologists peel back the soil 64 (reveal) relics at each stratum (地层). 65 (go) is the idea that museums were just quiet places full of dusty objects; once-empty halls are now packed with visitors. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．为配合校园网络安全宣传活动，你校英文报正举办征文活动。请以“Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe”为题投稿。内容包括：（1）网络隐私保护的意义；（2）网络隐私保护的做法。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； （3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have been an impatient person since childhood. I always hope to finish all kinds of tasks in a short time and dislike slow and steady work. Whenever I meet work that requires patience and careful observation, I will easily feel restless and lose my passion. I often choose to give up halfway, which has become a long-standing shortcoming of mine. For a long time, I knew this habit was bad for my growth, but I never managed to correct it effectively. Last weekend, the weather was pleasant. Warm sunlight poured through the window, brightening my whole room. To kill my spare time, I decided to assemble (组装)a wooden model ship I had bought online. Attracted by its delicate appearance on the sales page, I mistakenly thought it was an easy and simple task that could be finished quickly. Anxious to see the final result, I casually put aside the thick instruction book and refused to read it carefully. I picked up those small wooden parts with my hands and connected them in a great rush. I ignored all the tiny details and fitted the parts randomly, with the only thought of finishing the task as soon as possible. However, things soon went wrong. Many parts could not fit together smoothly, and plenty of connections became loose and unstable. In my anxious attempt to fix the mess, I even broke a thin wooden stick carelessly. I stared at the messy broken parts all over the desk, strong disappointment and annoyance filling my heart. The more I hurried to fix the mistakes, the worse the whole situation became. Eventually, I lost my patience totally. I threw all the wooden parts on the table, feeling upset, and gave up the assembly completely. I sat tiredly by the window, trapped in helplessness and confusion. While I was staring at the messy desk in low spirits, I accidentally saw my grandfather repairing his old wooden chair outside the window. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Driven by curiosity, I walked out. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by his words, I headed back indoors. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考第一次模拟考试（浙江专用） 高三英语·必刷卷02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1．What will the speakers do first? A．Mail parcels. B．Drink coffee. C．Buy groceries. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．Getting a parking lot. B．Attending a meeting. C．Visiting a neighborhood. 3．Why has the woman woken up early? A．She received a phone call. B．She has to go to the airport. C．She was woken by her alarm. 4．What is the man’s problem? A．He missed the meeting. B．He forgot the report at home. C．He didn’t know the deadline. 5．Where is the library? A．Next to the clock tower building. B．Across from the registration office. C．On the west side of the lecture theatre. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why did the man invite the woman to go camping? A．He needed a companion. B．He wanted to learn survival skills. C．He would like her to experience the wild. 7．How did the speakers get the food? A．The man made it. B．The man bought it. C．The woman prepared it. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．When will the students visit the museum? A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday. 9．What can the students do at the museum? A．Attend a lecture on art. B．Make a model rocket. C．Watch a robot show. 10．How will the students go to the museum? A．On foot. B．By subway. C．By bus. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What houses did the woman see in Vietnam? A．Rock houses. B．Cave houses. C．Bamboo houses. 12．Why did the houses in Tunisia appear in the Star Wars films? A．They look unreal. B．They are Roman style. C．They are made of rock. 13．Why was the woman amazed at the houses in Cappadocia? A．They were built high. B．They formed 700 years ago. C．They are still used as people’s houses. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What did the man want his son to do last night? A．Play with his phone. B．Talk with him. C．Review his lessons. 15．How often does the woman talk with her daughter now? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Five times a week. 16．How is the man most likely to communicate with his son next? A．By writing notes. B．By talking face to face. C．By texting messages. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What must students do before using the room? A．Submit a form. B．Book it early. C．Call Mr. Clark. 18．What is the red button used for? A．Adjusting the sound. B．Cutting off power. C．Starting the equipment. 19．What will happen to files left on the computer? A．They will be removed. B．They will be printed out. C．They will be saved online. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To offer guidelines. B．To promote a program. C．To share recording skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling by train can be a romantic way to see the world. Here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel bucket list (愿望清单). Eurostar Where it goes: London to/from Paris How long it takes: Two hours and 15 minutes Eurostar is a popular way for folks to get from London to Paris (or vice versa), thanks to its quick travel time, but it has another draw that makes it a great bucket-list train trip. For 20 minutes, you’ll actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famed English Channel. Glacier Express Where it goes: St. Moritz to Zermatt in the Swiss Alps How long it takes: Seven and a half hours This train ride is a favorite among many, as it’s arguably the best way to experience the Swiss Alps. It gives new meaning to the term “slow travel”, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles. Be prepared to ride on 291 bridges and through 91 tunnels. Qingzang Railway Where it goes: Xining to Lhasa How long it takes: 20 hours and 55 minutes Why not start with the world’s highest train ride? The Qingzang Railway climbs to amazing heights of over 5,072meters as it snakes through the Himalayas. The 1,956-kilometer journey passes through different biomes (生物群落区). The views of grasslands, mountain s and deserts along the way are always breathtaking. Trans-Siberian Railway Where it goes: Moscow to Vladivostok How long it takes: Seven days It’s the world’s longest continuous railway, clocking in at 5,772 miles from Moscow to Vladivostok. Along the way, you’ll pass through eight time zones and have plenty of time to see the beautiful Russia n countryside. 21．What is special about Eurostar? A．It stops at different biomes. B．It passes through eight time zones. C．It features an underwater journey. D．It provides slow travel experience. 22．What can passengers do when they ride the Glacier Express? A．They can experience great speed. B．They can appreciate the beautiful Alps C．They can pass through extensive deserts. D．They can start with the world’s highest train ride 23．Which railway is the world’s longest continuous one? A．Trans-Siberian Railway. B．Glacier Express. C．Qingzang Railway. D．Eurostar. B For various reasons — my health issues and an unpredictable income among them — moving out of my family home hasn’t been possible yet. There are definite benefits to living where I grew up, and I know I’m fortunate to have the option. I love our quiet, tree-lined neighborhood and having access to a spacious kitchen. My only real dissatisfaction was that my bedroom never felt entirely like mine. Until recently, it was filled with large and heavy hand-me-down furniture that my parents were far more attached to than I was. It took several conversations to explain how the change could benefit everyone before they finally agreed to let the old pieces go. New to furniture hunting, I began my first searching online for furniture and art that felt more me. Finding pieces that were both the right size and style took months of patience — and a few probably unavoidable mistakes made by rookies. I was surprised by the mental energy it took to coordinate countless online meet-ups, not to mention the physical effort required to haul furniture. For a while, the room looked even messier, but gradually it took shape as a space I longed for. I didn’t hold back when it came to decorating. I intentionally chose more compact furniture to create distinct zones for different activities. Now I work, journal, and craft at my desk, write in my armchair, and read or relax on my bed. Different bookshelves organize separate types. One of my goals with this redecoration was to support my sensory needs. So I introduced softer furnishings (家具陈设), warm ambient lighting, heated blankets, and varied seating, which made me comfortable and helped me stay focused. It’s no exaggeration to say that redoing my room has changed my life for the better. I now have a studio that fuels my creativity, a place that reflects my identity, and a soft landing spot for when life gets hard. For now, I know it’ll have been worth it — for a space that perfectly serves me in this chapter of my life. 24．Why did the author have to persuade the parents repeatedly? A．Because they feared the heavy lifting. B．Because they cherished the old furniture. C．Because they doubted the decorating effects. D．Because they preferred the original room layout. 25．What does the underlined word “rookies” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Fools. B．Beginners. C．Amateurs. D．Trainees. 26．What do the newly-added items reflect about the redecoration? A．Its practical design. B．Its simple decorative beauty. C．Its high decoration cost. D．Its professional decoration skills. 27．What can be inferred about the redecoration from the text? A．It doesn’t take much effort. B．It creates a fashionable look. C．It brings spiritual rewards. D．It ends the author’s life troubles. C （原创题）An ancient ape fossil discovered in Egypt is challenging a long-held belief about where the distant ancestors of modern apes, including humans, first evolved. The remarkable discovery suggests that a key chapter of our evolutionary history may have taken place much farther north than scientists have long supposed. The newly identified species, named Masripithecus moghraensis, lived about 17 to 18 million years ago. Its fossilized remains were dug out from Wadi Moghra in northern Egypt, making it the first undisputed fossil ape ever found in North Africa. For decades, researchers thought early apes lived mainly in more southern parts of Africa. Although North African sites had produced ancient monkey bones from the same period, no definitive ape fossil had ever turned up there before. The fossils, which consist only of a lower jaw, show an unusual combination of features. The jaw is surprisingly strong, with large sharp teeth and rounded chewing surfaces. These marks suggest the animal lived mainly on fruit, but its powerful teeth could also deal with harder foods such as nuts and seeds. Such flexible eating habits may have given it a survival advantage at a time when seasons in northern Africa were becoming more distinct and food supplies changed throughout the year. More importantly, the researchers found that Masripithecus was closer to living apes than any known early ape from East Africa. This result throws doubt on the familiar idea that the ancestor of all living apes originated in or around East Africa. Instead, the evidence points to northern Africa and the Middle East as a likely birthplace. Millions of years ago, this region occupied a key position where land connections between Africa, Asia and Europe were changing, allowing ancient animals to move and spread more easily. The finding has even led some researchers to reconsider beliefs they held for their entire careers. The team is careful not to claim that Masripithecus was a direct ancestor of humans, who appeared much later. Rather, it offers clues about a much earlier stage of evolution. Since only part of the jaw has been found, many questions about its body size remain. Yet the discovery already reminds us that our ideas about the past may change completely when scientists dig in places that have been ignored for too long. 28. What can we learn about Masripithecus from Paragraph 3? A. Its teeth helped it survive changing seasons. B. It mainly lived on nuts throughout the year. C. Its jaw was the strongest of all early animals. D. It fed entirely on fruit in rainy seasons. 29. Why is the Middle East mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. It served as a bridge for ancient animal movement. B. It produced the oldest ape fossils on Earth. C. It had a warmer climate than East Africa. D. It was where humans first appeared. 30. What can we infer about the researchers' claim? A. They are sure Masripithecus gave rise to humans. B. They avoid overstating the fossil's importance. C. They doubt the fossil is really an ancient ape. D. They expect to find human bones soon. 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. An Ape Fossil That May Rewrite Our Story B. The Daily Life of Ancient Egyptian Monkeys C. Why East Africa Lost Its Old Position D. A New Way to Date Old Fossil Jaws. D （原创题）Three scientists have won the 2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their invention of optogenetics (光遗传学), a technique that allows researchers to control brain cells with light. Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel were honored for developing a tool that has greatly changed the way scientists study the brain. The story began with a simple question: how does a tiny single-celled alga (藻类) called Chlamydomonas swim toward light? Light sensing is not unique to animals with eyes; even simple living things use it to find energy and survive. Hegemann and Nagel discovered that the alga depends on a special protein in its surface membrane. The protein contains a small molecule that absorbs light. When light hits it, the protein changes shape, opening a tiny passage through the membrane. Charged particles then flow into the cell, producing a signal that guides the alga's movement. Why should research on an alga win a medical prize? The answer lies in how nerve cells work. Nerve cells control their activity through the movement of charged particles across their membranes. The researchers realized that if they put the algal protein into nerve cells, they could switch those cells on and off simply by shining light on them. To do this, scientists first deliver the gene for the protein into target nerve cells, usually with a harmless virus. Nearby cells without the protein remain untouched, so researchers can study exactly what a particular group of brain cells does. In a famous experiment, researchers gave mice a mild electric shock in one cage, marking the brain cells that stored the fearful memory. Days later, in a completely different cage, they switched those cells on with light. The mice froze in fear as if they were reliving the shock, which proved that a specific memory could be turned on and off like a switch. Today optogenetics has become a key research tool. It is already being tested in patients with retinal degeneration (视网膜退化) to restore some sight, and researchers hope it may one day treat diseases like Parkinson's and epilepsy. The prize is also a celebration of curiosity-driven science: the work started with a question that seemed to have no practical use, yet it opened a new window into the human brain. 32. What happens right after light hits the molecule in the algal protein? A. The alga swims away from light immediately. B. The protein changes shape and opens a channel. C. Charged particles leave the algal cell. D. The alga produces a new kind of protein. 33. Why was the alga research awarded a medical Nobel Prize? A. The alga itself can cure human brain diseases. B. The alga protein helps control nerve cells with light. C. The alga moves toward light faster than other cells. D. The alga produces a drug for eye diseases. 34. What did the mice's freezing in the second cage show? A. The mice feared the researchers in the lab. B. The mice had completely forgotten the shock. C. The second cage was more frightening to them. D. The light reactivated the memory of the shock. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly intend to tell us? A. Nobel prizes are usually given to practical projects. B. Optogenetics has cured most brain diseases. C. Studying algae is the fastest way to a prize. D. Curiosity-driven research may bring unexpected rewards. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Keeping a Journal Do you ever feel that your thoughts are racing so fast that you can’t keep up with them? If so, you are not alone. 36 Many successful people, from writers to scientists, have kept journals for years, and research suggests that the simple act of writing down your thoughts can bring surprising benefits. One of the clearest benefits is stress relief. When you put your worries on paper, they often seem less frightening. 37 Writing about a difficult day helps your brain process the events, so you stop replaying them in your mind again and again. Journaling can also improve your memory and understanding. When you write about what you have learned, you are forced to organize your thoughts and explain things in your own words. 38 Students who keep learning journals often find it easier to review before exams. Another benefit is personal growth. Reading back through old journal entries allows you to see how much you have changed. You might notice that problems which once seemed impossible to solve now look manageable. 39 Starting a journal is easy — all you need is a notebook and a pen. The hardest part is building the habit. Experts suggest writing at the same time every day, even if it is only for five minutes. 40 Over time, those five minutes can become a valued part of your day, a quiet space where you can be completely honest with yourself. A．This helps you understand and remember information better. B．Writing by hand is slower than typing, which gives you time to think. C．There is no need to worry about grammar or spelling when you journal. D．Keeping a journal may be just the tool you need. E．You may also discover patterns in your feelings and behavior. F．It may even help you sleep better at night. G．Remember that a short entry is far better than none at all. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mom, we have discussed this. You may not post anything without my consent (许可).” These words, posted on Instagram by 14-year-old Apple Martin in response to an image of her shared by her mum, Gwyneth Paltrow, have aroused again the 41 over whether it is ever OK to put pictures of your children online. Apple’s words could become a common 42 as the current generation of children grows up. Many of them will have had 43 footprints before they could even walk. About 98 percent of mothers and 89 percent of fathers report having 44 photos of their child to Facebook, according to a 2012 US study. Concerns mainly center on two issues. First, 45 . According to Australia’s eSafety Commission, about half of images shared on harmful websites were taken from social media sites. The 46 is simple. Don’t post photos of your child in a state of undress, and avoid images in which their school uniform or location is 47 , says UK children’s charity, the NSPCC． Avoid posting personal information to minimize the risk of identity theft, and ensure that your privacy settings are 48 . You might also consider using a pet name for your child online, making it harder to 49 information. A second issue, as Apple notes, is that of consent. What would your child want to see about themselves online in the future? Videos of them having a mid-temper outburst may be amusing now — but could be used by bullies. Given that employers often use social networking sites to 50 for information about candidates, it is also worth considering how they might 51 such information. Even seemingly innocuous (无伤大雅的) photos may become a source of 52 in the future, depending on your child’s character or your changing relationship with them. Of course, certain photos are likely to be more 53 than others: an embarrassing birthmark; that time your baby spread waste all over the floor. Many parents value the 54 that online sharing of parental struggles can bring. But our children may not 55 it. 41．A．concern B．inspiration C．debate D．doubt 42．A．explanation B．complaint C．consequence D．inquiry 43．A．carbon B．virtual C．digital D．invisible 44．A．submitted B．introduced C．furnished D．uploaded 45．A．security B．protection C．sensitivity D．respect 46．A．warning B．solution C．answer D．technique 47．A．specific B．appropriate C．identifiable D．particular 48．A．open B．dedicated C．flexible D．strict 49．A．hand out B．roll out C．cope with D．give away 50．A．explore B．search C．call D．appeal 51．A．view B．preserve C．inspect D．disclose 52．A．conflict B．delight C．agreement D．harmony 53．A．entertaining B．ironic C．innocent D．problematic 54．A．reward B．appeal C．support D．recognition 55．A．compensate B．understand C．promote D．reject 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Niko Wang runs his own marketing business, allowing him to visit museums during weekdays. Such 56 (flexible) is rare in China, where most workers are tied to office hours. At a new branch of Zhejiang Provincial Museum, he pointed to a sign showing just 400 people inside. “ 57 a treat!” he said. “Booking entries for China’s most popular museums 58 (be) almost as difficult as buying train seats during the Spring Festival rush," he sighed. A decade ago, visiting museums in China held little appeal. Today the country is in 59 museum boom. In 2007 it had about 1,700 museums with 25 million visits a year; now 7,000, while annual visits are up sixfold, 60 150 million. The fact of museums 61 (visit) by an ever-growing number of visitors suggests a fascination with the past. “Following the rise of China’s economy, people naturally want to learn more about their own history,” says Jing Zhongwei, an archaeology professor 62 (base) at Zhejiang University. China’s history museums used to feature old displays in 63 (poor) lit cases. Now visitors are treated to cutting-edge exhibitions. In Beijing, 3D printing produces full-scale models of Buddhist cave walls from China’s far west. In Chengdu, a giant hologram-like (全息的) video shows how archaeologists peel back the soil 64 (reveal) relics at each stratum (地层). 65 (go) is the idea that museums were just quiet places full of dusty objects; once-empty halls are now packed with visitors. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．为配合校园网络安全宣传活动，你校英文报正举办征文活动。请以“Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe”为题投稿。内容包括：（1）网络隐私保护的意义；（2）网络隐私保护的做法。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； （3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be Cautious Online, Keep Privacy Safe ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have been an impatient person since childhood. I always hope to finish all kinds of tasks in a short time and dislike slow and steady work. Whenever I meet work that requires patience and careful observation, I will easily feel restless and lose my passion. I often choose to give up halfway, which has become a long-standing shortcoming of mine. For a long time, I knew this habit was bad for my growth, but I never managed to correct it effectively. Last weekend, the weather was pleasant. Warm sunlight poured through the window, brightening my whole room. To kill my spare time, I decided to assemble (组装)a wooden model ship I had bought online. Attracted by its delicate appearance on the sales page, I mistakenly thought it was an easy and simple task that could be finished quickly. Anxious to see the final result, I casually put aside the thick instruction book and refused to read it carefully. I picked up those small wooden parts with my hands and connected them in a great rush. I ignored all the tiny details and fitted the parts randomly, with the only thought of finishing the task as soon as possible. However, things soon went wrong. Many parts could not fit together smoothly, and plenty of connections became loose and unstable. In my anxious attempt to fix the mess, I even broke a thin wooden stick carelessly. I stared at the messy broken parts all over the desk, strong disappointment and annoyance filling my heart. The more I hurried to fix the mistakes, the worse the whole situation became. Eventually, I lost my patience totally. I threw all the wooden parts on the table, feeling upset, and gave up the assembly completely. I sat tiredly by the window, trapped in helplessness and confusion. While I was staring at the messy desk in low spirits, I accidentally saw my grandfather repairing his old wooden chair outside the window. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Driven by curiosity, I walked out. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by his words, I headed back indoors. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 23 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $