期中测试卷（二）2026-2027学年英语新冀教版七年级上册

2026-2027学年 新冀教版 七年级上册期中测试卷（2） 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 二、完形填空 1.B　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.A　7.B　8.A　9.A　10.A　11.B　12.A　13.B　14.A　15.C 三、阅读理解 A 1.A　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.D B 1.B　2.B　3.C　4.D　5.D 五、选词填空 1.first 2.are making 3.quietly 4.is flying 5.happily 6.am writing 7.looks 8.quiet 9.sandwiches 10.them 六、阅读表达 1. Because family is very important in China. 2. There are 12 people in Li Hua's extended family. 3. ①My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa. ②My parents and aunts are making dumplings in the kitchen.（任选其二） 4. To show that a family gathering brings love and warmth, and family members care about one another. 5. 示例：I usually have a big dinner with my family during the Spring Festival. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala together and visit my grandparents. I enjoy the warm family time very much. 七、补全对话（答案不唯一） 1. Do you live with your grandparents? 2. How many people are there in your family? 3. What do you usually do on weekends? 4. What do you prepare for the picnic? 5. Thank you. / Yes, I'm very lucky. 八、书面表达（参考范文） My Happy Family I'm Wang Li. I am thirteen years old and I live in Chengdu. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father likes playing basketball, and my mother likes cooking. My sister likes drawing, and I like reading. I love my family very much. We care about each other and live a happy life together. My family is full of love and warmth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新冀教版七年级上册期中测试卷（2） （时间：90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1. Jack feels ________ because someone broke his favorite pencil box. A. warm B. glad C. angry D. fine 2. Lucy often helps her mother ________ housework on Sundays. A. with B. for C. of D. at 3. — What does your new English teacher ________? — She is tall with short hair. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look like 4. Although they look ________, they have the same hobby. A. same B. different C. quiet D. easy 5. My uncle has a ________ of collecting old stamps. A. hobby B. dream C. cold D. lesson 6. Look! The twin brothers ________ by the pool now. A. are swimming B. swim C. is swimming D. swam 7. — Whose birthday is coming next Tuesday? — It is my ________ birthday. She will be 40. A. brother B. mother's C. father D. uncle's 8. Tom is very active and he likes to ________ with his friends after school. A. steal B. sleep C. dance D. move 9. The story is a secret, so please don't ________ anyone else. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 10. We are planning to go on a ________ by the river this Sunday. A. picnic B. riddle C. match D. poem 二、 完形填空（15分） Bethany Hamilton is a famous surfer from the United States. She showed great love for surfing early. She had a strong      1      and dreamed of becoming a professional surfer. However, a terrible accident happened when she was thirteen. While she was surfing on the sea, a big shark suddenly attacked her. It bit off her left      2     . Losing it was a huge      3     . Many people thought she would never surf again. At first, Bethany also felt very      4      and cried in the hospital. Her parents gave her courage. Bethany didn't let this      5      stop her. Just one month later, she returned to the beach. Without one hand, it was extremely difficult to keep her      6      on the surfboard. She fell into the water again and again, but she was      7      enough to stand up every time. She used her strong      8      to paddle hard. Finally, she won a national surfing competition. Everyone was completely      9      by her amazing skill. Bethany's story tells us that a physical     10     cannot destroy a person's dream. When we face big     11     in life, we shouldn't give up. With a brave     12    , anything is possible. She sets a perfect     13     for us all. She is a real     14     to the world. We must learn from her and stay     15     forever. 1. A. body B. heart C. face D. dream 2. A. leg B. foot C. arm D. hand 3. A. chance B. disaster C. surprise D. joke 4. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. calm 5. A. accident B. happiness C. idea D. dream 6. A. body B. bag C. book D. food 7. A. weak B. brave C. shy D. lazy 8. A. arms B. legs C. ears D. eyes 9. A. shocked B. angry C. bored D. tired 10. A. problem B. advantage C. habit D. change 11. A. friends B. difficulties C. chances D. games 12. A. mind B. face C. mouth D. nose 13. A. rule B. example C. plan D. decision 14. A. hero B. doctor C. teacher D. student 15. A. sick B. weak C. strong D. quiet 三、阅读理解（20分） A Hello, everyone! My name is Sarah. I am a Grade 7 student. Today, I want to show you my poster about my school life. It is about my favourite place, subject, teacher, and friend. My favourite place in our school is the lab building. It is quiet and clean. We do many interesting experiments there. I feel like a scientist when I am in the lab. My favourite subject is science, of course! It helps me understand how the world works. I want to learn more about animals and plants. My favourite teacher is Ms. White. She teaches us science. She is very kind and patient. When we make mistakes, she never gets angry. She always says, "Try again, and you will do better next time." My best friend is Amy. She sits next to me in the classroom. We have different hobbies. She likes music, and I like science. But we both love reading. We always go to the library together on Friday afternoon. I enjoy my school days very much. Can you share your favourites with me? It's wonderful to start a new school! 1. What is Sarah's favourite place at school? A. The lab building. B. The library. C. The playground. D. The classroom. 2. How does Sarah feel when she is in the lab? A. She feels tired. B. She feels angry. C. She feels like a scientist. D. She feels like a teacher. 3. Why does Sarah like Ms. White? A. Because she is a musician. B. Because she is kind and patient. C. Because she has many hobbies. D. Because she sits next to her. 4. What do Sarah and Amy have in common? A. They both love reading books in the library. B. They both want to learn more about plants. C. They both enjoy doing science experiments. D. They both think music is the best subject. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to do science experiments in the lab. B. A wonderful poster about making new friends. C. Sarah's advice on how to start a new school. D. Sarah's favourites at her new school. B Do you know the interesting differences between Chinese names and English names? A Chinese name usually includes a family name and a given name. In China, the family name always comes first. Most Chinese family names have a very long history. They often come from the names of an ancient state, a small village, or an official position. For example, the famous family name "Zhao" comes from an ancient state. English names also have given names and family names. But the order is quite different. The given name comes first and the family name is at the end. For example, in the name "Jack Smith", "Jack" is the given name and "Smith" is the family name. English family names are usually from where the family lived or what kind of work they did. If a family lived near many green trees, they might take the name "Green". Both Chinese and English given names carry great hopes and good wishes from parents. "Yong" in Chinese means "brave", and "Andy" in English means "brave" too! Names are not just words. They are an important part of our unique family culture. 1. In a Chinese name, which part comes first? A. The given name. B. The family name. C. The English name. D. The middle name. 2. What is the family name in "Jack Smith"? A. Jack. B. Smith. C. Jack Smith. D. We don't know. 3. Where do English family names usually come from according to the passage? A. They often come from the names of an ancient Chinese state. B. They usually come from the names of famous historical books. C. They are usually from where the family lived or their work. D. They mostly come from the beautiful colors in nature. 4. What do the names "Yong" and "Andy" mean? A. Beautiful. B. Smart. C. Healthy. D. Brave. 5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. How to choose a good English name for a baby. B. The history of ancient Chinese states and villages. C. The different jobs people did in Western countries. D. The differences between Chinese and English names. 五、选词填空（10分） one make quiet fly happy write sleep peaceful sandwich they Sunday, May 15th Sunny Dear Diary, Today is a beautiful day. My family and I are having a picnic in the park. It is my 1                 time to come here this year. Everyone is busy but happy. Look! My parents 2                 a salad under a big tree. My older brother is 3                 painting a picture of the lake. What is my little sister doing? She 4                 a kite with a new friend. They are running and laughing 5                . As for me, I 6                 this diary on the grass. Our pet dog, Rover, is lying near me. He 7                 so 8                 because he is very tired. We bring a lot of delicious food, including some 9                 and fresh fruits. I love my family. Spending time with 10                 is the best thing in the world. 六、阅读表达（10分） In China, family is very important. During the Spring Festival, many people visit their extended family. I am Li Hua. This year, my uncles, aunts, and cousins all come to my home. We are a big family of 12 people. In the afternoon, everyone is doing something. My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa. My parents and aunts are making dumplings in the kitchen. My uncle is ready to help them. He is washing vegetables. My cousins and I are playing games. We talk and laugh happily. In the evening, we sit together and have a big dinner. We express love and thanks to the old people. A family gathering brings love and warmth. We care about one another in our big family. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题： 1. Why do many people visit their extended family in China? _____________________________________________________________ 2. How many people are there in Li Hua's extended family? __________________________________________________________ 3. List two things that Li Hua's family members are doing in the afternoon. _______________________________________________________ 4. Why does the author write this passage? ________________________________________________________ 5. How do you usually spend traditional festivals with your family? (Give at least two activities and write 20 words or more.) ______________________________________________________________ 7、 补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. 1. ____________________________ B: Yes, I do. I live with my grandparents and parents. A: 2. __________________________________ B: There are five family members in my family. A: That's great! 3. _____________________________ B: We usually go outdoors and have a picnic on weekends. A: Sounds wonderful! 4. ___________________________ B: We prepare cookies, salad and sandwiches for the picnic. A: You have a warm family! B: 5. _______________We always care about and help each other. 八、 书面表达（15分） 假如你是王丽，你所在班级即将开展主题为 “My Happy Family” 的交流活动。请根据以下提示写一篇文章，介绍你的家庭。 注意： 1. 内容包含：自我介绍、你的家庭成员及你们的爱好、你对自己家庭的感受； 2. 不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.60 词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新冀教版七年级上册期中测试卷（2） （时间：90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1. Jack feels ________ because someone broke his favorite pencil box. A. warm B. glad C. angry D. fine 【答案】C 【解析】句意：杰克很生气，因为有人弄坏了他最喜欢的铅笔盒。考点：形容词词义辨析。详解：弄坏心爱之物让人“生气 angry”，故选 C。A 项 warm 温暖的、B 项 glad 高兴的、D 项 fine 好的，均与“东西被弄坏”的负面情绪不符。 2. Lucy often helps her mother ________ housework on Sundays. A. with B. for C. of D. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：露西经常在星期天帮妈妈做家务。考点：固定搭配 help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做某事）。详解：help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，help her mother with housework 意为“帮妈妈做家务”，故选 A。B 项 for、C 项 of、D 项 at，均不构成该固定搭配。 3. — What does your new English teacher ________? — She is tall with short hair. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look like 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你的新英语老师长什么样？——她个子高，留着短发。考点：动词短语辨析。详解：look like 意为“看起来像、长什么样”，问“长什么样”用 What does sb. look like?，故选 D。A 项 look for 寻找、B 项 look at 看、C 项 look after 照顾，均不符。 4. Although they look ________, they have the same hobby. A. same B. different C. quiet D. easy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然他们看起来不同，但有着相同的爱好。考点：形容词词义辨析及逻辑关系。详解：由“Although（虽然）”和“the same hobby（相同的爱好）”可知前后是转折关系，look different 意为“看起来不同”，故选 B。A 项 same 相同的、C 项 quiet 安静的、D 项 easy 容易的，均与 although 转折逻辑不符。 5. My uncle has a ________ of collecting old stamps. A. hobby B. dream C. cold D. lesson 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我叔叔有收集旧邮票的爱好。考点：名词词义辨析。详解：a hobby of collecting… 意为“收集……的爱好”，故选 A。B 项 dream 梦想、C 项 cold 感冒、D 项 lesson 课，均不能与 of collecting 构成“爱好”之意。 6. Look! The twin brothers ________ by the pool now. A. are swimming B. swim C. is swimming D. swam 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看！这对双胞胎兄弟现在正在游泳池边游泳。考点：现在进行时。详解：由“Look!”和“now”可知动作正在进行，主语 the twin brothers 是复数，用 are + 现在分词 swimming，故选 A。B 项 swim 原形、C 项 is swimming（单数）、D 项 swam 过去式，均不符。 7. — Whose birthday is coming next Tuesday? — It is my ________ birthday. She will be 40. A. brother B. mother's C. father D. uncle's 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——下周二是谁的生日？——是我妈妈的生日，她将 40 岁了。考点：名词所有格。详解：由“She will be 40.（她将 40 岁。）”可知是女性长辈，my mother's birthday 意为“我妈妈的生日”，故选 B。A 项 brother（兄弟）、C 项 father（父亲）为男性、D 项 uncle's（叔叔的）为男性，均与 she 不符。 8. Tom is very active and he likes to ________ with his friends after school. A. steal B. sleep C. dance D. move 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆很活跃，他喜欢放学后和朋友一起跳舞。考点：动词词义辨析。详解：由“very active（非常活跃）”可知他喜欢“跳舞 dance”，故选 C。A 项 steal 偷、B 项 sleep 睡觉、D 项 move 移动，均与“活跃”不符。 9. The story is a secret, so please don't ________ anyone else. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个故事是个秘密，所以请不要告诉任何人。考点：动词词义辨析。详解：tell sb. 意为“告诉某人”，tell anyone else 意为“告诉其他任何人”，故选 D。A 项 say 说（接内容）、B 项 speak 说（语言/演讲）、C 项 talk 交谈（不及物），均不能直接接 someone。 10. We are planning to go on a ________ by the river this Sunday. A. picnic B. riddle C. match D. poem 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们打算这个星期天去河边野餐。考点：名词词义辨析及固定搭配。详解：go on a picnic 意为“去野餐”，故选 A。B 项 riddle 谜语、C 项 match 比赛、D 项 poem 诗，均不能与 go on a… 构成“去野餐”。 二、 完形填空（15分） Bethany Hamilton is a famous surfer from the United States. She showed great love for surfing early. She had a strong      1      and dreamed of becoming a professional surfer. However, a terrible accident happened when she was thirteen. While she was surfing on the sea, a big shark suddenly attacked her. It bit off her left      2     . Losing it was a huge      3     . Many people thought she would never surf again. At first, Bethany also felt very      4      and cried in the hospital. Her parents gave her courage. Bethany didn't let this      5      stop her. Just one month later, she returned to the beach. Without one hand, it was extremely difficult to keep her      6      on the surfboard. She fell into the water again and again, but she was      7      enough to stand up every time. She used her strong      8      to paddle hard. Finally, she won a national surfing competition. Everyone was completely      9      by her amazing skill. Bethany's story tells us that a physical     10     cannot destroy a person's dream. When we face big     11     in life, we shouldn't give up. With a brave     12    , anything is possible. She sets a perfect     13     for us all. She is a real     14     to the world. We must learn from her and stay     15     forever. 1. A. body B. heart C. face D. dream 2. A. leg B. foot C. arm D. hand 3. A. chance B. disaster C. surprise D. joke 4. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. calm 5. A. accident B. happiness C. idea D. dream 6. A. body B. bag C. book D. food 7. A. weak B. brave C. shy D. lazy 8. A. arms B. legs C. ears D. eyes 9. A. shocked B. angry C. bored D. tired 10. A. problem B. advantage C. habit D. change 11. A. friends B. difficulties C. chances D. games 12. A. mind B. face C. mouth D. nose 13. A. rule B. example C. plan D. decision 14. A. hero B. doctor C. teacher D. student 15. A. sick B. weak C. strong D. quiet 1.【答案】B 【解析】句意：她有一颗坚强的心，梦想成为一名职业冲浪运动员。考点：名词词义辨析。详解：由后文“dreamed of becoming a professional surfer（梦想成为职业冲浪运动员）”可知她有“坚强的心 heart”，strong heart 意为“坚强的心”，故选 B。A 项 body 身体、C 项 face 脸、D 项 dream 梦想，均不符。 2.【答案】C 【解析】句意：一条大鲨鱼突然袭击了她，咬掉了她的左臂。考点：名词词义辨析（身体部位）。详解：由后文“Without one hand（没有一只手）”和“She used her strong…（她使用强壮的……划水）”可知被咬掉的是“手臂 arm”，故选 C。A 项 leg 腿、B 项 foot 脚、D 项 hand 手，均与“用手臂划水”不符。 3.【答案】B 【解析】句意：失去手臂是一场巨大的灾难。考点：名词词义辨析。详解：由“Many people thought she would never surf again（许多人以为她再也不能冲浪了）”可知失去手臂是“灾难 disaster”，故选 B。A 项 chance 机会、C 项 surprise 惊喜、D 项 joke 玩笑，均不符。 4.【答案】C 【解析】句意：起初贝瑟尼也很伤心，在医院里哭泣。考点：形容词词义辨析。详解：由“and cried in the hospital（并在医院里哭泣）”可知她当时“伤心 sad”，故选 C。A 项 happy 高兴的、B 项 excited 兴奋的、D 项 calm 平静的，均与“哭泣”不符。 5.【答案】A 【解析】句意：贝瑟尼没有让这次事故阻止她。考点：名词词义辨析。详解：由上文“a terrible accident（一场可怕的事故）”可知此处指“事故 accident”，故选 A。B 项 happiness 幸福、C 项 idea 主意、D 项 dream 梦想，均不符。 6.【答案】A 【解析】句意：没有一只手，在冲浪板上保持身体平衡极其困难。考点：名词词义辨析。详解：keep her body 意为“保持身体（平衡）”，故选 A。B 项 bag 包、C 项 book 书、D 项 food 食物，均不能“在冲浪板上保持”。 7.【答案】B 【解析】句意：她一次次摔进水里，但每次都能勇敢地站起来。考点：形容词词义辨析。详解：由“stand up every time（每次都站起来）”可知她“勇敢 brave”，故选 B。A 项 weak 虚弱的、C 项 shy 害羞的、D 项 lazy 懒惰的，均不符。 8.【答案】A 【解析】句意：她用强壮的手臂用力划水。考点：名词词义辨析。详解：划水（paddle）用“手臂 arms”，且前文失去的是左臂、还剩强壮的右臂可划水，故选 A。B 项 legs 腿、C 项 ears 耳朵、D 项 eyes 眼睛，均不能划水。 9.【答案】A 【解析】句意：最终她赢得全国冲浪比赛，所有人都为她的惊人技艺震惊。考点：形容词词义辨析。详解：由“her amazing skill（她惊人的技艺）”可知人们“震惊 shocked”，be shocked by 意为“被……震惊”，故选 A。B 项 angry 生气的、C 项 bored 无聊的、D 项 tired 疲惫的，均不符。 10.【答案】A 【解析】句意：贝瑟尼的故事告诉我们，身体问题不能摧毁一个人的梦想。考点：名词词义辨析。详解：a physical problem 意为“身体问题”，指失去手臂这一生理缺陷，故选 A。B 项 advantage 优势、C 项 habit 习惯、D 项 change 变化，均不符。 11.【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我们在生活中面对巨大困难时，不应放弃。考点：名词词义辨析。详解：face big difficulties 意为“面对巨大困难”，与“shouldn't give up（不应放弃）”呼应，故选 B。A 项 friends 朋友、C 项 chances 机会、D 项 games 游戏，均不符。 12.【答案】A 【解析】句意：带着勇敢的心态，一切皆有可能。考点：名词词义辨析。详解：with a brave mind 意为“带着勇敢的心态”，故选 A。B 项 face 脸、C 项 mouth 嘴、D 项 nose 鼻子，均不能表达“心态”。 13.【答案】B 【解析】句意：她为我们所有人树立了完美的榜样。考点：固定搭配 set an example（树立榜样）。详解：set a perfect example 意为“树立完美的榜样”，故选 B。A 项 rule 规则、C 项 plan 计划、D 项 decision 决定，均不能与 set…for us 构成“榜样”。 14.【答案】A 【解析】句意：她是世界的真正英雄。考点：名词词义辨析。详解：由全文她克服身体缺陷赢得比赛可知她是“英雄 hero”，a real hero 意为“真正的英雄”，故选 A。B 项 doctor 医生、C 项 teacher 老师、D 项 student 学生，均不符。 15.【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们必须向她学习，并永远保持坚强。考点：形容词词义辨析。详解：stay strong 意为“保持坚强”，与全文“永不放弃”主题呼应，故选 C。A 项 sick 生病的、B 项 weak 虚弱的、D 项 quiet 安静的，均不符。 三、阅读理解（20分） A Hello, everyone! My name is Sarah. I am a Grade 7 student. Today, I want to show you my poster about my school life. It is about my favourite place, subject, teacher, and friend. My favourite place in our school is the lab building. It is quiet and clean. We do many interesting experiments there. I feel like a scientist when I am in the lab. My favourite subject is science, of course! It helps me understand how the world works. I want to learn more about animals and plants. My favourite teacher is Ms. White. She teaches us science. She is very kind and patient. When we make mistakes, she never gets angry. She always says, "Try again, and you will do better next time." My best friend is Amy. She sits next to me in the classroom. We have different hobbies. She likes music, and I like science. But we both love reading. We always go to the library together on Friday afternoon. I enjoy my school days very much. Can you share your favourites with me? It's wonderful to start a new school! 1. What is Sarah's favourite place at school? A. The lab building. B. The library. C. The playground. D. The classroom. 2. How does Sarah feel when she is in the lab? A. She feels tired. B. She feels angry. C. She feels like a scientist. D. She feels like a teacher. 3. Why does Sarah like Ms. White? A. Because she is a musician. B. Because she is kind and patient. C. Because she has many hobbies. D. Because she sits next to her. 4. What do Sarah and Amy have in common? A. They both love reading books in the library. B. They both want to learn more about plants. C. They both enjoy doing science experiments. D. They both think music is the best subject. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to do science experiments in the lab. B. A wonderful poster about making new friends. C. Sarah's advice on how to start a new school. D. Sarah's favourites at her new school. 1.【答案】A 【解析】问题：莎拉在学校最喜欢的地方是哪里？考点：细节理解。详解：由文中“My favourite place in our school is the lab building.（我在学校最喜欢的地方是实验楼。）”可知是“实验楼 the lab building”，故选 A。 2.【答案】C 【解析】问题：莎拉在实验室里感觉怎样？考点：细节理解。详解：由文中“I feel like a scientist when I am in the lab.（在实验室里我感觉自己像一名科学家。）”可知她“感觉像科学家”，故选 C。 3.【答案】B 【解析】问题：莎拉为什么喜欢怀特老师？考点：细节理解。详解：由文中“She is very kind and patient.（她非常和蔼、有耐心。）”可知是因为她“和蔼有耐心”，故选 B。 4.【答案】A 【解析】问题：莎拉和埃米有什么共同点？考点：细节理解。详解：由文中“But we both love reading…We always go to the library together（但我们俩都爱读书……我们总是一起去图书馆）”可知她们“都爱在图书馆读书”，故选 A。 5.【答案】D 【解析】问题：这篇文章主要讲什么？考点：主旨大意。详解：全文介绍莎拉在新学校最喜欢的地方、科目、老师、朋友，即“她在新学校的种种最爱”，故选 D。 B Do you know the interesting differences between Chinese names and English names? A Chinese name usually includes a family name and a given name. In China, the family name always comes first. Most Chinese family names have a very long history. They often come from the names of an ancient state, a small village, or an official position. For example, the famous family name "Zhao" comes from an ancient state. English names also have given names and family names. But the order is quite different. The given name comes first and the family name is at the end. For example, in the name "Jack Smith", "Jack" is the given name and "Smith" is the family name. English family names are usually from where the family lived or what kind of work they did. If a family lived near many green trees, they might take the name "Green". Both Chinese and English given names carry great hopes and good wishes from parents. "Yong" in Chinese means "brave", and "Andy" in English means "brave" too! Names are not just words. They are an important part of our unique family culture. 1. In a Chinese name, which part comes first? A. The given name. B. The family name. C. The English name. D. The middle name. 2. What is the family name in "Jack Smith"? A. Jack. B. Smith. C. Jack Smith. D. We don't know. 3. Where do English family names usually come from according to the passage? A. They often come from the names of an ancient Chinese state. B. They usually come from the names of famous historical books. C. They are usually from where the family lived or their work. D. They mostly come from the beautiful colors in nature. 4. What do the names "Yong" and "Andy" mean? A. Beautiful. B. Smart. C. Healthy. D. Brave. 5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. How to choose a good English name for a baby. B. The history of ancient Chinese states and villages. C. The different jobs people did in Western countries. D. The differences between Chinese and English names. 1.【答案】B 【解析】问题：在中文名字里，哪一部分在前？考点：细节理解。详解：由文中“In China, the family name always comes first.（在中国，姓总是排在前面。）”可知是“姓 the family name”在前，故选 B。 2.【答案】B 【解析】问题：在“Jack Smith”这个名字里，姓是什么？考点：细节理解。详解：由文中“'Jack' is the given name and 'Smith' is the family name.（杰克是名，史密斯是姓。）”可知姓是“Smith”，故选 B。 3.【答案】C 【解析】问题：根据文章，英语姓氏通常来自哪里？考点：细节理解。详解：由文中“English family names are usually from where the family lived or what kind of work they did.（英语姓氏通常来自家族居住地或他们从事的工作。）”可知来自“居住地或工作”，故选 C。 4.【答案】D 【解析】问题：名字“Yong”和“Andy”是什么意思？考点：细节理解。详解：由文中“'Yong' in Chinese means 'brave', and 'Andy' in English means 'brave' too!”可知都意为“勇敢 brave”，故选 D。 5.【答案】D 【解析】问题：作者主要想告诉我们什么？考点：主旨大意。详解：全文介绍中文名字与英文名字在顺序、来源及意义上的差异，故选 D。 五、选词填空（10分） one make quiet fly happy write sleep peaceful sandwich they Sunday, May 15th Sunny Dear Diary, Today is a beautiful day. My family and I are having a picnic in the park. It is my 1                 time to come here this year. Everyone is busy but happy. Look! My parents 2                 a salad under a big tree. My older brother is 3                 painting a picture of the lake. What is my little sister doing? She 4                 a kite with a new friend. They are running and laughing 5                . As for me, I 6                 this diary on the grass. Our pet dog, Rover, is lying near me. He 7                 so 8                 because he is very tired. We bring a lot of delicious food, including some 9                 and fresh fruits. I love my family. Spending time with 10                 is the best thing in the world. 1.【答案】first 【解析】句意：这是我今年第一次来这儿。考点：序数词。详解：my + 序数词 + time 表示“我的第……次”，one 的序数词是 first，故填 first。 2.【答案】are making 【解析】句意：我的父母正在一棵大树下做沙拉。考点：现在进行时。详解：由“Look!”可知动作正在进行，主语 parents 是复数，用 are + 现在分词 making，故填 are making。 3.【答案】quietly 【解析】句意：我哥哥正安静地画湖的图画。考点：副词修饰动词。详解：修饰动词 painting 用副词，quiet 的副词是 quietly（安静地），故填 quietly。 4.【答案】is flying 【解析】句意：她正和一个新朋友放风筝。考点：现在进行时。详解：fly a kite 意为“放风筝”，主语 She 是第三人称单数，用 is + 现在分词 flying，故填 is flying。 5.【答案】happily 【解析】句意：他们一边跑一边开心地笑。考点：副词修饰动词。详解：修饰动词 running and laughing 用副词，happy 的副词是 happily（开心地），故填 happily。 6.【答案】am writing 【解析】句意：至于我，我正在草地上写这篇日记。考点：现在进行时。详解：主语 I 用 am + 现在分词 writing，故填 am writing。 7.【答案】looks 【解析】句意：他看起来很安静，因为他很累。考点：系动词。详解：look + 形容词表示“看起来……”，主语 He 是第三人称单数，look 用三单形式 looks，故填 looks。 8.【答案】quiet 【解析】句意：他看起来很安静。考点：形容词作表语。详解：look + 形容词，quiet 意为“安静的”，故填 quiet。 9.【答案】sandwiches 【解析】句意：我们带了很多好吃的，包括一些三明治和新鲜水果。考点：名词复数。详解：some 后接复数名词，sandwich 的复数是 sandwiches，故填 sandwiches。 10.【答案】them 【解析】句意：和他们在一起是世界上最美好的事。考点：人称代词宾格。详解：介词 with 后接宾格代词，they 的宾格是 them（指家人），故填 them。 六、阅读表达（10分） In China, family is very important. During the Spring Festival, many people visit their extended family. I am Li Hua. This year, my uncles, aunts, and cousins all come to my home. We are a big family of 12 people. In the afternoon, everyone is doing something. My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa. My parents and aunts are making dumplings in the kitchen. My uncle is ready to help them. He is washing vegetables. My cousins and I are playing games. We talk and laugh happily. In the evening, we sit together and have a big dinner. We express love and thanks to the old people. A family gathering brings love and warmth. We care about one another in our big family. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题： 1. Why do many people visit their extended family in China? _____________________________________________________________ 2. How many people are there in Li Hua's extended family? __________________________________________________________ 3. List two things that Li Hua's family members are doing in the afternoon. _______________________________________________________ 4. Why does the author write this passage? ________________________________________________________ 5. How do you usually spend traditional festivals with your family? (Give at least two activities and write 20 words or more.) _________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. Because family is very important in China. During the Spring Festival, people visit their extended family.（因为在中国家庭非常重要，春节时人们会去探望大家庭。） 2. There are 12 people in Li Hua's extended family.（李华的大家庭有 12 人。） 3. ①My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa.（爷爷在看报纸）；②My parents and aunts are making dumplings in the kitchen.（父母和姑姑们在包饺子）；③My uncle is washing vegetables.（叔叔在洗菜）；④My cousins and I are playing games.（我和表兄弟姐妹在玩游戏）。任选两件即可。 4. To show that a family gathering brings love and warmth, and family members care about one another.（表达家庭团聚带来的爱与温暖，家人互相关心。） 5. I usually have a big dinner with my family during the Spring Festival. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala together and visit my grandparents. I enjoy the warm family time very much.（答案不唯一） 1.【解析】问题：在中国，为什么许多人会去探望他们的大家庭？考点：细节理解。详解：由文中“In China, family is very important. During the Spring Festival, many people visit their extended family.”可知是因为在中国“家庭非常重要”，尤其在春节大家会去探望大家庭。 2.【解析】问题：李华的大家庭有多少人？考点：细节理解。详解：由文中“We are a big family of 12 people.（我们是一个 12 人的大家庭。）”可知有 12 人。 3.【解析】问题：列举下午李华的家人正在做的两件事。考点：细节理解。详解：由第二段可知：①爷爷在沙发上看报纸；②父母和姑姑们在厨房包饺子；③叔叔在洗菜；④我和表兄弟姐妹在玩游戏。（任选两件即可。） 4.【解析】问题：作者为什么写这篇文章？考点：主旨意图。详解：由文中“A family gathering brings love and warmth. We care about one another in our big family.（家庭团聚带来爱与温暖，我们大家庭互相关心。）”可知目的在于表达大家庭团聚带来的爱与温暖。 5.【解析】问题：你通常如何与家人一起度过传统节日？（至少写 20 个词，给出两个活动）考点：开放表达。详解：示例：I usually have a big dinner with my family during the Spring Festival. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala together and visit my grandparents. I enjoy the warm family time very much.（答案不唯一，须给出两个活动。） 7、 补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. 1. ____________________________ B: Yes, I do. I live with my grandparents and parents. A: 2. __________________________________ B: There are five family members in my family. A: That's great! 3. _____________________________ B: We usually go outdoors and have a picnic on weekends. A: Sounds wonderful! 4. ___________________________ B: We prepare cookies, salad and sandwiches for the picnic. A: You have a warm family! B: 5. _______________We always care about and help each other. 1.参考答案：Do you live with your grandparents?（答案不唯一）解析：由答语“Yes, I do. I live with my grandparents and parents.（是的，我和祖父母、父母住在一起。）”可知此处是询问对方是否与祖父母一起生活。 2.参考答案：How many people are there in your family?（答案不唯一）解析：由答语“There are five family members in my family.（我家有五口人。）”可知此处是询问家里有几口人。 3.参考答案：What do you usually do on weekends?（答案不唯一）解析：由答语“We usually go outdoors and have a picnic on weekends.（我们通常周末去户外野餐。）”可知此处是询问周末通常做什么。 4.参考答案：What do you prepare for the picnic?（答案不唯一）解析：由答语“We prepare cookies, salad and sandwiches for the picnic.（我们为野餐准备饼干、沙拉和三明治。）”可知此处是询问野餐准备了什么。 5.参考答案：Thank you. / Yes, I'm very lucky.（答案不唯一）解析：上文说“You have a warm family!（你有一个温暖的家庭！）”，此处应表示感谢或表达幸运。 八、 书面表达（15分） 假如你是王丽，你所在班级即将开展主题为 “My Happy Family” 的交流活动。请根据以下提示写一篇文章，介绍你的家庭。 注意： 1. 内容包含：自我介绍、你的家庭成员及你们的爱好、你对自己家庭的感受； 2. 不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.60 词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Happy Family I'm Wang Li. I am thirteen years old and I live in Chengdu. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father likes playing basketball, and my mother likes cooking. My sister likes drawing, and I like reading. I love my family very much. We care about each other and live a happy life together. My family is full of love and warmth. 【范文解析】 范文紧扣提示展开： 1 自我介绍——王丽、13 岁、住在成都； 2 家庭成员及爱好——爸爸爱打篮球、妈妈爱做饭、妹妹爱画画、我爱读书； 3 对家庭的感受——深爱家人、互相关心、生活幸福、家庭充满爱与温暖。 全文以一般现在时、第一人称行文，条理清晰、语句通顺，符合“60 词左右、不出现真实姓名和学校名称”的要求。亮点表达：There are…in my family（家里有……）、care about each other（互相关心）、be full of love and warmth（充满爱与温暖）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $