英语一模模拟·必刷卷01（全国一卷通用）学易金卷：2027年高考第一次模拟考试

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1．What will the woman probably do next? A．Pet the dog. B．Feed the dog. C．Adopt the dog. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow students. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On a farm. B．In a restaurant. C．At a supermarket. 4．What is the woman likely to do next? A．Check emails. B．Go to a wedding. C．Talk on the phone. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their family. B．Their majors. C．Their dreams. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which country does the woman live in now? A．Italy. B．Sweden. C．England. 7．What challenge does the woman face in her language learning? A．Seeking a proper course. B．Getting learning materials. C．Finding chances to practise in real life. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How long are most shops open in New York? A．8 hours. B．10 hours. C．12 hours. 9．Where are the speakers? A．In Paris. B．In London. C．In New York. 10．What is the woman’s opinion on Americans? A．Direct. B．Normal. C．Two-faced. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the man want to see the garage? A．To repair machines. B．To check space for cars. C．To keep tools for planting. 12．What does the man’s wife love doing? A．Tending gardens. B．Decorating houses. C．Doing the washing. 13．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Take care of the garden. B．Change the color of the curtains. C．Move one washing machine upstairs. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What day is it today? A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. 15．What happened to the woman? A．She had difficulty falling asleep. B．She experienced a very busy week. C．She failed to finish her final project. 16．What will the man do? A．Check the woman’s temperature. B．Drive the woman to the doctor’s. C．Help the woman cool down. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What did Mark use to do with his waste before? A．He asked his friend for help. B．He put everything in one bin. C．He took it to a recycling center. 18．What does Mark say about food waste? A．It is hard to break down. B．It smells terrible all the time. C．It can make useful soil for plants. 19．What does Mark think of recycling at home? A．Rewarding. B．Challenging. C．Time-consuming. 20．What is Mark trying to convey to the listeners? A．Small changes really do add up. B．People should label bins at home. C．Recycling requires proper equipment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shared mobility: Making travel easier for all In many big cities in Europe and the US, it might seem like we’ve achieved cheap and easy mobility for everyone — just use your phone to find shared e-bikes and electric cars. But if you’re elderly, living in a low-income area or  imagine without a smartphone or credit card, using these shared services becomes much more difficult. Here is a survey reporting barriers to using bike sharing. Shared mobility could be a key part of a more sustainable transportation system. But to be most effective, it needs to include everyone. For-profit shared mobility providers have largely failed to deliver on this, but various initiatives and projects are finding creative solutions to reach underserved communities. Public-Sector InterventionGovernments support shared mobility options for low-income groups, expanding access while reducing private vehicle use. Programs prioritize cash payment options to include more populations. Non-Profit InnovationOrganizations repurpose abandoned resources (e.g., Uber’s deserted e-bikes) into community-driven initiatives like E-Bike Libraries, offering free bikes, training, and social rides to underserved areas. Technology AdaptationServices avoid digital exclusion by keeping phone/email booking systems alongside apps. Simplified operations lower barriers for users. Community-Centric DesignPrograms partner with trusted local hubs (libraries) and focus on daily needs (grocery runs, family visits), developing social inclusion for elderly groups. Gender and Family FairnessCarsharing services add child seats, women-friendly features (e. g., cleanliness, safety), and affordable pricing to address gaps in usage. By combining economic support, grassroots innovation, and empathetic design, these efforts aim to make mobility available to everyone, reduce reliance on private vehicles, and ensure fair access for all. “You tend to plan for what you know. That’s why it’s so important to bring in different views in the development of mobility.” says Lina Mosshammer, founder and CEO of the Austrian mobility consulting company Point&. 21．What percentage of lower income people express concern on safety in the survey? A．24%. B．27%. C．42%. D．88%. 22．Which solution involves the idea of recycling used bikes? A．Public-Sector Intervention. B．Community-Centric Design. C．Technology Adaptation. D．Non-Profit Innovation. 23．What does Mosshammer stress to address the challenge? A．Increasing urban mobility. B．Offering affordable alternatives. C．Integrating diverse viewpoints. D．Consulting with the users beforehand. B For various reasons — my health issues and an unpredictable income among them — moving out of my family home hasn’t been possible yet. There are definite benefits to living where I grew up, and I know I’m fortunate to have the option. I love our quiet, tree-lined neighborhood and having access to a spacious kitchen. My only real dissatisfaction was that my bedroom never felt entirely like mine. Until recently, it was filled with large and heavy hand-me-down furniture that my parents were far more attached to than I was. It took several conversations to explain how the change could benefit everyone before they finally agreed to let the old pieces go. New to furniture hunting, I began my first searching online for furniture and art that felt more me. Finding pieces that were both the right size and style took months of patience — and a few probably unavoidable mistakes made by rookies. I was surprised by the mental energy it took to coordinate countless online meet-ups, not to mention the physical effort required to haul furniture. For a while, the room looked even messier, but gradually it took shape as a space I longed for. I didn’t hold back when it came to decorating. I intentionally chose more compact furniture to create distinct zones for different activities. Now I work, journal, and craft at my desk, write in my armchair, and read or relax on my bed. Different bookshelves organize separate types. One of my goals with this redecoration was to support my sensory needs. So I introduced softer furnishings (家具陈设), warm ambient lighting, heated blankets, and varied seating, which made me comfortable and helped me stay focused. It’s no exaggeration to say that redoing my room has changed my life for the better. I now have a studio that fuels my creativity, a place that reflects my identity, and a soft landing spot for when life gets hard. For now, I know it’ll have been worth it — for a space that perfectly serves me in this chapter of my life. 24．Why did the author have to persuade the parents repeatedly? A．Because they feared the heavy lifting. B．Because they cherished the old furniture. C．Because they doubted the decorating effects. D．Because they preferred the original room layout. 25．What does the underlined word “rookies” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Fools. B．Beginners. C．Amateurs. D．Trainees. 26．What do the newly-added items reflect about the redecoration? A．Its practical design. B．Its simple decorative beauty. C．Its high decoration cost. D．Its professional decoration skills. 27．What can be inferred about the redecoration from the text? A．It doesn’t take much effort. B．It creates a fashionable look. C．It brings spiritual rewards. D．It ends the author’s life troubles. C Cultural heritage artifacts (文物) offer insights into historical events as well as daily life and cultural practices in earlier times. They symbolize cultural identity, connecting communities with their history and traditions and fostering continuity. However, preserving them is challenging. Natural disasters, climate change, pollution, exposure to humidity and temperature variation can damage artifacts and heritage sites over time. Financial limitations further complicate preservation efforts, particularly in developing regions. While modern technology can assist conservation, it demands continuous updates, expensive equipment, and specialized expertise that may not always be available. Experts emphasize effective preservation requires cooperation among governments, international organizations, museums, and local communities, as no single institution can address the problem alone. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) leads in applying radiation technology to cultural heritage conservation. This involves characterizing historically significant objects and aiding their preservation through nuclear techniques, including 2D and 3D imaging, X-ray analysis, and radioisotope dating. These efforts are carried out with specialized institutions in France and Egypt to put the latest scientific advances into use. Radiation treatment proves particularly valuable in fighting biodegradation (生物降解) of artifacts made from wood and other organic materials. Experts say it is efficient, reliable, and applicable to many heritage collections, from ancient sculptures to historical documents. Compared with traditional methods such as chemical treatments and heating, radiation-based disinfection (消毒) goes much more deeply into materials, achieving superior results without leaving harmful leftovers. For severely damaged wooden objects that have suffered structural weakness from insect or fungal (真菌的) attack, consolidation using radiation-curable resins (树脂) can be applied. This method saves artifacts that are too weakened to be restored by conventional techniques, offering a last chance for preservation. An example is a wooden sculpture of Saint Barbara from France, dating from the 15th century. Having suffered serious damage and structural weakening over centuries, the sculpture was first exposed to gamma rays to eliminate hidden infestations (侵扰), followed by conservation and restoration treatments. This case vividly demonstrates how nuclear technology can breathe new life into cultural treasures that might otherwise be lost forever. 28．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To compare heritage artifacts. B．To list causes of heritage damage. C．To introduce value and challenges. D．To explain preservation difficulties. 29．What does the author suggest by saying “no single institution can address the problem alone”? A．The value of cultural identity. B．The severity of the preservation challenge. C．The popularity of radiation technology. D．The difficulty of restoring cultural artifacts. 30．What can we learn about consolidation using radiation-curable resins? A．It can deal with pollution of heritage sites. B．It rescues what’s beyond usual repair. C．It mainly relies on 2D/3D imaging. D．It removes fungi by heating. 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Difficulties Facing Global Cultural Heritage Protection B．IAEA: A World Leader in Cultural Heritage Research C．Nuclear Technology Rescues Endangered Cultural Treasures D．Traditional Methods for Repairing Organic Cultural Relics D The convenience of modern life is nothing short of astonishing. As I write this, my phone is wirelessly sending some hits from the 1700s to my portable speaker. The fact that, as a culture, we celebrate such short cuts is understandable. That said, most people are able to sense that convenience has a darker side. Before getting into that, we’d better understand why convenience is so seductive first. We often desist doing the things we need to do to make progress. Behind every well-intentioned plan lies this horrible sense of inertia (惰性). Why is this resistance — and our corresponding appetite for ease — such an essential part of our makeup? Here, insights from evolutionary psychology (particularly the idea of“the evolutionary mismatch”) can help. The evolutionary mismatch is the idea that we colved for a hunter-gather difostyle, and that while our circumstances have changed completely, our brains and bodies haven’t. Resistance was a necessary counterbalance (制衡) to the bursts of intense activity that characterized the lives of hunter-gatherers: searching for food in driving rain, or running to escape a dangerous animal. It’s the reason we still ask: “Do I really have to be doing this? Shouldn’t I save my energy?” The people choosing to remain sheltered during snowstorms, when the prospect of obtaining food was low, were more likely to live and pass on their genes to the next generation. Since then, of course, innovation has changed things greatly. We’ve altered technology and our environments partly to serve our natural instinct (本能) to conserve energy. The question is: what do we stand to lose by following our tendency to prioritize comfort and convenience? Continually choosing the convenient path lessens your ability to deal with unavoidable difficulties. And, from an evolutionary perspective, some measure of discomfort is as crucial to our survival as rest and relaxation. Our ancestors didn’t survive purely by being lazy, but through a combination of playing it safe and taking necessary risks. This difficulty itself does shape our character. In the technological world we have fashioned, we must sometimes make conscious efforts to act in opposition to our instincts. As a culture, we must remember while convenience feels good in the moment, our capacity to adapt and overcome challenges is part of our evolutionary inheritance (遗传) too, and central to the adventure of life. 32．What does the underlined word “seductive” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Attractive and inviting. B．Useful and practical. C．Harmful and dangerous. D．Annoying and frustrating. 33．What does“the evolutionary mismatch” primarily refer to? A．The inconsistency between personal goals and societal expectations. B．The contrast between modern convenience and ancient challenges. C．The argument over the hunter-gatherer lifestyle of ancient people. D．The conflict between our natural instinct and the current environment. 34．What may prioritizing convenience in modern life result in? A．It may lead to a lack of innovation and progress. B．It may reduce our ability to overcome challenges. C．It may make us overly dependent on technology. D．It may cause a decline in physical fitness. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The Benefits of Modern Technology B．Understanding Evolution in Today’s World C．The Dark Side of Convenience in Modern Life D．Rejecting Modern Convenience for a Better Life 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 From Monday to Friday, many of us have an early start and a long day. By the time we’ve gone to bed and managed to fall asleep, we’ve been woken up by the alarm to do it all again. 36 We sleep in way past our usual wake-up time just to stay in sync enough to start again on Monday. 37 It refers to a common sleep-related problem. That’s the term for the difference between our working-week sleeping habit, when our sleep times are influenced by our duties, and the weekend, when we can wake when we choose. And depending on what type of person you are, the difference can be significant. For night owls — those whose natural rhythm is to wake and go to bed later — there can be serious health-related problems, according to a recent study. The study concludes the greater the difference between working-week and weekend sleep times, the greater the health issues — including a higher risk of heart disease and other metabolic problems. 38 And because so many jobs and tasks start early, night owls are effectively forced to fit in with early risers. So what can night owls do? Force themselves to change by giving up their late morning sleep? “It’s the worst thing you can do,” says a medical expert. 39 The other half is connected with their age and environment. Getting less sleep is unlikely to change your genetic tendencies. One solution, beyond changing society’s early-start tendencies, is to adjust our body clock by controlling our exposure to light. We can do this by controlling how much light we get every day. By taking more sunlight in the morning and cutting down on the amount of man-made light we are exposed to in the evening — particularly on electronic devices — we can rebalance our bodies to feel sleepy earlier. 40 A．Welcome to social jet lag. B．Come the weekend, and we’re totally exhausted. C．We should get up early to enjoy the natural sunlight. D．This is true for most people living in modern society. E．Many night owls suffer from these problems without realizing it. F．This is because people’s sleep pattern is half determined by genetics. G．It’s far from easy, but better than losing your whole weekend to sleep. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago today, I was just like you — buried in textbooks and worried about the college entrance examination. People often say the exam is a hurdle — once you clear it, the road ahead becomes 41 . Back then, those words seemed distant and hard to 42 . Now, I can’t help but look back on how much has changed. Once, I accidentally 43 for the triple jump. I struggled at first, but grew more 44 with each attempt. To my surprise, I did pretty well. I also joined the debate club, where I have learned to think on my feet, express my ideas clearly and truly 45 different perspectives. But the best part? I found what I love. I joined ROBOCON as part of the vision team. Those two months of training and preparation were both demanding and deeply 46 . Starting from 47 , I learned the basics and application of programming. It gave me a sense of achievement that was hard to 48 . In college, you’re free to explore. Whether it’s joining clubs that 49 you, or simply trying out many activities 50 on campus, there’s always something new to 51 . College offers chances far beyond textbooks. It encourages us to step out of our 52 and dare to try the unknown. 53 , we may meet failures, yet every setback teaches us valuable lessons. We gradually figure out what truly 54 to us and walk toward our goals more 55 . 41．A．smoother B．safer C．narrower D．gentler 42．A．predict B．ignore C．believe D．confirm 43．A．sign up B．put up C．draw up D．make up 44．A．cautious B．determined C．flexible D．curious 45．A．adapt to B．stick to C．listen to D．turn to 46．A．boring B．rewarding C．disappointing D．confusing 47．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 48．A．measure B．access C．grasp D．describe 49．A．attract B．comfort C．challenge D．serve 50．A．available B．reliable C．valuable D．possible 51．A．select B．adopt C．acquire D．discover 52．A．comfort zone B．safety belt C．memory bank D．control panel 53．A．Gradually B．Obviously C．Occasionally D．Eventually 54．A．happens B．refers C．matters D．belongs 55．A．patiently B．casually C．calmly D．bravely 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seven gourds — in Chinese, “Hu Lu” — hanging from the vine on Chen Jin’ao’s balcony like the characters in the classic Chinese animation The Calabash Brothers brought unexpected warmth and soon attracted attention. Since a visitor shared their photographs on social media, the gourds 56   (transform) Chen’s quiet home into a place filled with laughter and friendly greetings. Each of the gourds, all of 57 had a different shape, seemed to possess a character of its own. At first, only a few local residents came to have a look, and most of them remained 58 (consider), viewing the gourds from a proper distance 59   (avoid) disturbing the elderly couple. Later, people travelled to the neighbourhood 60   search of the real-life “Calabash Brothers”, hoping to photograph them and meet their elderly owner. Many 61 (passer-by) stopped beneath the balcony and called out “Grandpa Calabash”, a name that gradually became familiar to Chen. The couple had lived quietly since losing their child. The visitors greeted the couple 62   (enthusiastic), and their cheerful voices gave the home warmth that had long been missing. Instead of keeping this unexpected happiness to 63   (he), Chen frequently stepped onto the balcony, answering questions and sharing the story behind the gourds. However, the noise from crowds disturbed daily life. Local residents therefore put up a small notice, 64   gentle reminder that visitors should lower their voices and keep a proper distance. Although the gourds could not remain on the vine forever, the comfort 65   (arise) from the unexpected connection between the elderly couple and complete strangers remained, showing that a small act of care can brighten a lonely heart. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 班里有些同学课桌杂乱却觉得理所当然，也有人认为桌面整洁十分必要。你校英文报拟就此组织讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，表达你的观点并说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Tidy Desk: A Necessity or Just a Preference? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Like millions of devoted fans, I had rushed to book my ticket for Spider-Man: Brand New Day months before its release, and made careful preparations to enjoy the film on Friday. The day finally came. Filled with excitement, I arrived at the theater an hour early. After collecting my ticket, I found a seat in the waiting area. More and more moviegoers arrived, and soon there were no empty seats left. Not far away, a boy in a school uniform was holding a Spider-Man toy, talking excitedly about the superhero, while an elderly lady stood beside him, smiling politely, clearly knowing little about such movies. When I got up to buy my favorite snacks and drinks, I left my pen on the chair to mark it as taken. But when I returned, my seat — the one I had left with my pen still on it — was taken by the boy with the Spider-Man toy. “Excuse me, little guy. This is my seat — I left my pen here,” I said, my voice firm. The boy looked up at me, biting his lip, but did not rise. The elderly lady hurried over at once, and on learning what had happened, she apologized to me and took the boy’s hand to leave. Yet the boy wouldn’t move. “But Grandma is tired from standing so long,” he murmured, his eyes fixed on the floor. “I just wanted her to sit down for a minute.” His grandmother sighed softly and explained to me that the boy’s parents were at work today, so she had to accompany him here. He had been looking forward to this movie for a long time. Hearing this, I felt my annoyance melt away. Smiling, I told them to keep the seat, handing the boy one of my snacks as a peace offering. We chatted happily about the movie until the ticket check began. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I handed my ticket to the worker, he found my ticket was for Thursday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I turned to leave helplessly, the boy’s grandma called me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号 智 贴条形码区 斯 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 123 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5678 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 678 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) A]l 12345 6 e A B I 67890 ID345 8 Al[ D] 31 [A B C [AJ[BJICIIDIIEIFII 11213415 99 0000 65788190 BBBBB 0 哈 2331455 BBB D IAJIBIICJID][EJ[FJ[G 38 [AJ[B]ICJIDIIEJIF]IG 蜜 n9 IAJIBIICJIDIIEJIFJIG IA]IBIICJIDIIEJIF]IG [A] 13545 I 6178900 152345 Bi D A B B 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 茶 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58 59 60 61 6) 63 64 65 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在褻各胸晷腹餐题冈械容作簆出超出愚兔短髰浪壢！ A Tidy Desk:A Necessity or Just a Preference? 第二节（满分25分） When I handed ny ticket to the worker he found ny ticket was for Thursdav. 英语第2页（共4页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ As I turned to leave helplessly.the boy's grandma called me.. 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记: 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 : 高三英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) : 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3,考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） : 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1.What will the woman probably do next? : : A.Pet the dog. B.Feed the dog C.Adopt the dog. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Fellow students B.Teacher and student C.Brother and sister 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? : A.On a farm 䵁 B.In a restaurant. : C.At a supermarket. : 4.What is the woman likely to do next? A.Check emails. B.Go to a wedding C.Talk on the phone. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? : A.Their family. B.Their majors. C.Their dreams. : 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 : 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Which country does the woman live in now? .: : A.Italy B.Sweden. C.England O 7.What challenge does the woman face in her language learning? A.Seeking a proper course. 试题第1页（共12页） ⊙学科网·学易金卷做赶德：就限是普 B.Getting learning materials C.Finding chances to practise in real life. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How long are most shops open in New York? A.8 hours. B.10 hours. C.12 hours. 9.Where are the speakers? A.In Paris. B.In London. C.In New York. 10.What is the woman's opinion on Americans? A.Direct. B.Normal. C.Two-faced. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the man want to see the garage? A.To repair machines. B.To check space for cars C.To keep tools for planting. 12.What does the man's wife love doing? A.Tending gardens. B.Decorating houses C.Doing the washing 13.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Take care of the garden B.Change the color of the curtains C.Move one washing machine upstairs 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What day is it today? A.Thursday. B.Friday C.Saturday 15.What happened to the woman? A.She had difficulty falling asleep. B.She experienced a very busy week. C.She failed to finish her final project. 16.What will the man do? A.Check the woman's temperature. B.Drive the woman to the doctor's. C.Help the woman cool down. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 试题第2页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做无微：就限彩是籍 17.What did Mark use to do with his waste before? A.He asked his friend for help B.He put everything in one bin C.He took it to a recycling center 18.What does Mark say about food waste? A.It is hard to break down B.It smells terrible all the time C.It can make useful soil for plants 19.What does Mark think of recycling at home? A.Rewarding. B.Challenging. C.Time-consuming 20.What is Mark trying to convey to the listeners? A.Small changes really do add up B.People should label bins at home C.Recycling requires proper equipment. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shared mobility:Making travel easier for all In many big cities in Europe and the US,it might seem like we've achieved cheap and easy mobility for everyone-just use your phone to find shared e-bikes and electric cars.But if you're elderly,living in a low-income area or imagine without a smartphone or credit card,using these shared services becomes much more difficult.Here is a survey reporting barriers to using bike sharing. Barricr I:Iligh cost of bikeshare system Lower income ANVNNNN00NN01 hcr低m51% income Percent reporting barrier Barrier 2:Lnck of fhmilinrity with the bikeshare systcm Barrier 3:Concern that ridinga bike would expose them to risks Lower Lower 图27% income y42% income 1 Higher皿26% Higher 24% income income Pereent reporting barricr Percent reporting barricr Shared mobility could be a key part of a more sustainable transportation system.But to be most effective,it needs to include everyone.For-profit shared mobility providers have largely failed to deliver on this,but various 试题第3页（共12页） initiatives and projects are finding creative solutions to reach underserved communities. : Public-Sector Intervention Governments support shared mobility ..·.… options for low-income Non-Profit InnovationOrganizations repurpose abandoned resources(e.g.,Uber's groups,expanding access deserted e-bikes)into community-driven initiatives like E-Bike Libraries,offering ...… while reducing private 年 free bikes,training,and social rides to underserved areas. vehicle use.Programs prioritize cash payment 张 options to include more populations. 江 How to bridge the 游 accessibility gap? 燔 Community-Centric O Technology DesignPrograms AdaptationServices avoid partner with trusted digital exclusion by local hubs (libraries) Gender and Family FairnessCarsharing services add keeping phone/email and focus on daily child seats,women-friendly features(e.g.,cleanliness, Y booking systems needs(grocery runs, 的 safety),and affordable pricing to address gaps in usage. alongside apps.Simplified family visits), operations lower barriers developing social 性 for users. inclusion for elderly groups. By combining economic support,grassroots innovation,and empathetic design,these efforts aim to make .... mobility available to everyone,reduce reliance on private vehicles,and ensure fair access for all."You tend to ..·.… plan for what you know.That's why it's so important to bring in different views in the development of mobility." says Lina Mosshammer,founder and CEO of the Austrian mobility consulting company Point&. 21.What percentage of lower income people express concern on safety in the survey? A.24%. B.27%. C.42% D.88% 22.Which solution involves the idea of recycling used bikes? A.Public-Sector Intervention. B.Community-Centric Design. 试题第4页（共12页） : C.Technology Adaptation. D.Non-Profit Innovation. O 23.What does Mosshammer stress to address the challenge? .: A.Increasing urban mobility B.Offering affordable alternatives C.Integrating diverse viewpoints D.Consulting with the users beforehand. : B For various reasons-my health issues and an unpredictable income among them-moving out of my family home hasn't been possible yet.There are definite benefits to living where I grew up,and I know I'm fortunate to have the option.I love our quiet,tree-lined neighborhood and having access to a spacious kitchen. : My only real dissatisfaction was that my bedroom never felt entirely like mine.Until recently,it was filled with large and heavy hand-me-down furniture that my parents were far more attached to than I was.It took several ·: conversations to explain how the change could benefit everyone before they finally agreed to let the old pieces go. New to furniture hunting,I began my first searching online for furniture and art that felt more me.Finding : pieces that were both the right size and style took months of patience-and a few probably unavoidable mistakes : made by rookies.I was surprised by the mental energy it took to coordinate countless online meet-ups,not to mention the physical effort required to haul furniture. O For a while,the room looked even messier,but gradually it took shape as a space I longed for.I didn't hold back when it came to decorating.I intentionally chose more compact furniture to create distinct zones for different activities.Now I work,journal,and craft at my desk,write in my armchair,and read or relax on my bed.Different bookshelves organize separate types. : One of my goals with this redecoration was to support my sensory needs.So I introduced softer furnishings : (家具陈设)，warm ambient lighting,heated blankets,.and varied seating,which made me comfortable and helped me stay focused. It's no exaggeration to say that redoing my room has changed my life for the better.I now have a studio that fuels my creativity,a place that reflects my identity,and a soft landing spot for when life gets hard.For now,I know it'll have been worth it-for a space that perfectly serves me in this chapter of my life. 24.Why did the author have to persuade the parents repeatedly? : : A.Because they feared the heavy lifting. 区 B.Because they cherished the old furniture. C.Because they doubted the decorating effects. : D.Because they preferred the original room layout. 25.What does the underlined word "rookies"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Fools. B.Beginners. C.Amateurs. D. Trainees. 26.What do the newly-added items reflect about the redecoration? 试题第5页（共12页） 可学科风网·学易金卷侧怒微：限景是” A.Its practical design B.Its simple decorative beauty C.Its high decoration cost. D.Its professional decoration skills. 27.What can be inferred about the redecoration from the text? A.It doesn't take much effort B.It creates a fashionable look. C.It brings spiritual rewards. D.It ends the author's life troubles c Cultural heritage artifacts (offer insights into historical events as well as daily life and cultural practices in earlier times.They symbolize cultural identity,connecting communities with their history and traditions and fostering continuity.However,preserving them is challenging.Natural disasters,climate change, pollution,exposure to humidity and temperature variation can damage artifacts and heritage sites over time. Financial limitations further complicate preservation efforts,particularly in developing regions.While modern technology can assist conservation,it demands continuous updates,expensive equipment,and specialized expertise that may not always be available.Experts emphasize effective preservation requires cooperation among governments,international organizations,museums,and local communities,as no single institution can address the problem alone. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)leads in apply ing radiation technology to cultural heritage conservation.This involves characterizing historically significant objects and aiding their preservation through nuclear techniques,including 2D and 3D imaging,X-ray analysis,and radioisotope dating.These efforts are carried out with specialized institutions in France and Egypt to put the latest scientific advances into use. Radiation treatment proves particularly valuable in fighting biodegradation (of artifacts made from wood and other organic materials.Experts say it is efficient,reliable,and applicable to many heritage collections,from ancient sculptures to historical documents.Compared with traditional methods such as chemical treatments and heating,radiation-based disinfection (goes much more deeply into materials,achieving superior results without leaving harmful leftovers. For severely damaged wooden objects that have suffered structural weakness from insect or fungal ( attack,consolidation using radiation-curable resins (can be applied.This method saves artifacts that are too weakened to be restored by conventional techniques,offering a last chance for preservation. An example is a wooden sculpture of Saint Barbara from France,dating from the 15th century.Having suffered serious damage and structural weakening over centuries,the sculpture was first exposed to gamma rays to eliminate hidden infestations ()followed by conservation and restoration treatments.This case vividly demonstrates how nuclear technology can breathe new life into cultural treasures that might otherwise be lost forever. 28.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? 试题第6页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做概费：就限是鲁襟 A.To compare heritage artifacts B.To list causes of heritage damage. C.To introduce value and challenges D.To explain preservation difficulties. 29.What does the author suggest by saying"no single institution can address the problem alone"? A.The value of cultural identity B.The severity of the preservation challenge C.The popularity of radiation technology D.The difficulty of restoring cultural artifacts. 30.What can we learn about consolidation using radiation-curable resins? A.It can deal with pollution of heritage sites. B.It rescues what's beyond usual repair. C.It mainly relies on 2D/3D imaging D.It removes fungi by heating. 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Difficulties Facing Global Cultural Heritage Protection B.IAEA:A World Leader in Cultural Heritage Research C.Nuclear Technology Rescues Endangered Cultural Treasures D.Traditional Methods for Repairing Organic Cultural Relics D The convenience of modern life is nothing short of astonishing.As I write this,my phone is wirelessly sending some hits from the 1700s to my portable speaker.The fact that,as a culture,we celebrate such short cuts is understandable.That said,most people are able to sense that convenience has a darker side Before getting into that,we'd better understand why convenience is so seductive first.We often desist doing the things we need to do to make progress.Behind every well-intentioned plan lies this horrible sense of inertia ()Why is this resistance-and our corresponding appetite for ease-such an essential part of our makeup? Here,insights from evolutionary psychology (particularly the idea of the evolutionary mismatch")can help. The evolutionary mismatch is the idea that we colved for a hunter-gather difostyle,and that while our circumstances have changed completely,our brains and bodies haven't.Resistance was a necessary counterbalance (to the bursts of intense activity that characterized the lives of hunter-gatherers:searching for food in driving rain,or running to escape a dangerous animal.It's the reason we still ask:"Do I really have to be doing this?Shouldn't I save my energy?The people choosing to remain sheltered during snowstorms,when the prospect of obtaining food was low,were more likely to live and pass on their genes to the next generation. Since then,of course,innovation has changed things greatly.We've altered technology and our environments partly to serve our natural instinct()to conserve energy.The question is:what do we stand to lose by following our tendency to prioritize comfort and convenience? Continually choosing the convenient path lessens your ability to deal with unavoidable difficulties.And, from an evolutionary perspective,some measure of discomfort is as crucial to our survival as rest and relaxation. Our ancestors didn't survive purely by being lazy,but through a combination of playing it safe and taking 试题第7页（共12页） necessary risks This difficulty itself does shape our character.In the technological world we have fashioned,we must sometimes make conscious efforts to act in opposition to our instincts.As a culture,we must remember while convenience feels good in the moment,our capacity to adapt and overcome challenges is part of our evolutionary inheritance too,and central to the adventure of life. 32.What does the underlined word"seductive"in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.Attractive and inviting. B.Useful and practical. 卡 C.Harmful and dangerous. D.Annoying and frustrating. 33.What does"the evolutionary mismatch"primarily refer to? 张 A.The inconsistency between personal goals and societal expectations. B.The contrast between modem convenience and ancient challenges. C.The argument over the hunter-gatherer lifestyle of ancient people. 河 D.The conflict between our natural instinct and the current environment. 数 34.What may prioritizing convenience in modern life result in? 游 A.It may lead to a lack of innovation and progress. B.It may reduce our ability to overcome challenges C.It may make us overly dependent on technology. O D.It may cause a decline in physical fitness. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.The Benefits of Modern Technology B.Understanding Evolution in Today's World C.The Dark Side of Convenience in Modern Life D.Rejecting Modern Convenience for a Better Life 感 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 From Monday to Friday,many of us have an early start and a long day.By the time we've gone to bed and managed to fall asleep,we've been woken up by the alarm to do it all again.36 We sleep in way past our usual wake-up time just to stay in sync enough to start again on Monday. @ 37 It refers to a common sleep-related problem.That's the term for the difference between our working-week sleeping habit,when our sleep times are influenced by our duties,and the weekend,when we can wake when we choose.And depending on what type of person you are,the difference can be significant. For night owls-those whose natural rhythm is to wake and go to bed later-there can be serious health-related problems,according to a recent study.The study concludes the greater the difference between 试题第8页（共12页） working-week and weekend sleep times,the greater the health issues-including a higher risk of heart disease O and other metabolic problems.38 And because so many jobs and tasks start early,night owls are effectively forced to fit in with early risers. So what can night owls do?Force themselves to change by giving up their late morning sleep?"It's the .. worst thing you can do,"says a medical expert.39 The other half is connected with their age and : environment.Getting less sleep is unlikely to change your genetic tendencies. One solution,beyond changing society's early-start tendencies,is to adjust our body clock by controlling our exposure to light.We can do this by controlling how much light we get every day.By taking more sunlight in the morning and cutting down on the amount of man-made light we are exposed to in the evening-particularly 40 : .: on electronic devices-we can rebalance our bodies to feel sleepy earlier. A.Welcome to social jet lag. B.Come the weekend,and we're totally exhausted C.We should get up early to enjoy the natural sunlight. : D.This is true for most people living in modern society : E.Many night owls suffer from these problems without realizing it. F.This is because people's sleep pattern is half determined by genetics. : G.It's far from easy,but better than losing your whole weekend to sleep : : 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） : 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 : : Two years ago today,I was just like you-buried in textbooks and worried about the college entrance examination.People often say the exam is a hurdle-once you clear it,the road ahead becomes 41 Back then,those words seemed distant and hard to 42 Now,I can't help but look back on how much has changed.Once,I accidentally 43 for the triple : jump.I struggled at first,but grew more 44 with each attempt.To my surprise,I did pretty well.I also : joined the debate club,where I have leamed to think on my feet,express my ideas clearly and truly 45 : different perspectives. But the best part?I found what I love.I joined ROBOCON as part of the vision team.Those two months of training and preparation were both demanding and deeply 46 : Starting from 47,I learned the basics and application of programming.It gave me a sense of achievement that was hard to48 In college,you're free to explore.Whether it's joining clubs that 49 : _you,or simply trying out many activities 50 on campus,there's always something new to 51 College offers 试题第9页（共12页) @学科网·学易金卷做好微：就限彩是” chances far beyond textbooks.It encourages us to step out of our and dare to try the unknown 53 we may meet failures,yet every setback teaches us valuable lessons.We gradually figure out what truly 54 to us and walk toward our goals more 55 41.A.smoother B.safer C.narrower D.gentler 42.A.predict B.ignore C.believe D.confirm 43.A.sign up B.putup C.draw up D.make up 44.A.cautious B.determined C.flexible D.curious 45.A.adapt to B.stick to C.listen to D.turn to 46.A.boring B.rewarding C.disappointing D.confusing 47.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 48.A.measure B.access C.grasp D.describe 49.A.attract B.comfort C.challenge D.serve 50.A.available B.reliable C.valuable D.possible 51.A.select B.adopt C.acquire D.discover 52.A.comfort zone B.safety belt C.memory bank D. control panel 53.A.Gradually B.Obviously C.Occasionally D.Eventually 54.A.happens B.refers C.matters D.belongs 55.A.patiently B.casually C.calmly D.bravely 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seven gourds一in Chinese,,“HuLu”一hanging from the vine on Chen Jin'ao's balcony like the characters in the classic Chinese animation The Calabash Brothers brought unexpected warmth and soon attracted attention.Since a visitor shared their photographs on social media,the gourds 56 (transform)Chen's quiet home into a place filled with laughter and friendly greetings.Each of the gourds,all of 57 had a different shape,seemed to possess a character of its own. At first,only a few local residents came to have a look,and most of them remained 58 (consider), viewing the gourds from a proper distance 59 (avoid)disturbing the elderly couple.Later,people travelled to the neighbourhood 60 search of the real-life"Calabash Brothers",hoping to photograph them and meet their elderly owner.Many 61 (passer-by)stopped beneath the balcony and called out "Grandpa Calabash",a name that gradually became familiar to Chen. The couple had lived quietly since losing their child.The visitors greeted the couple 62 (enthusiastic),and their cheerful voices gave the home warmth that had long been missing.Instead of keeping this unexpected happiness to63(he),Chen frequently stepped onto the balcony,answering 试题第10页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷德好微：就限彩是籍潜 questions and sharing the story behind the gourds However,the noise from crowds disturbed daily life.Local residents therefore put up a small notice, 64 gentle reminder that visitors should lower their voices and keep a proper distance Although the gourds could not remain on the vine forever,the comfort 65 (arise)from the unexpected connection between the elderly couple and complete strangers remained,showing that a small act of care can brighten a lonely heart 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 班里有些同学课桌杂乱却觉得理所当然，也有人认为桌面整洁十分必要。你校英文报拟就此组织讨论。 请你写一篇短文投稿，表达你的观点并说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Tidy Desk:A Necessity or Just a Preference? 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Like millions of devoted fans,I had rushed to book my ticket for Spider-Mom:Brand New Day months before its release,and made careful preparations to enjoy the film on Friday The day finally came.Filled with excitement,I arrived at the theater an hour early.After collecting my ticket,I found a seat in the waiting area.More and more moviegoers arrived,and soon there were no empty seats left. Not far away,a boy in a school uniform was holding a Spider-Man toy,talking excitedly about the superhero,while an elderly lady stood beside him,smiling politely,clearly knowing little about such movies. When I got up to buy my favorite snacks and drinks,I left my pen on the chair to mark it as taken.But 试题第11页（共12页) when I returned,my seat-the one I had left with my pen still on it-was taken by the boy with the Spider-Man O toy. "Excuse me,little guy.This is my seat-I left my pen here,"I said,my voice firm.The boy looked up at me,biting his lip,but did not rise.The elderly lady hurried over at once,and on learning what had happened,she apologized to me and took the boy's hand to leave.Yet the boy wouldn't move."But Grandma is tired from standing so long,"he murmured,his eyes fixed on the floor."I just wanted her to sit down for a minute." His grandmother sighed softly and explained to me that the boy's parents were at work today,so she had to 年 accompany him here.He had been looking forward to this movie for a long time. Hearing this,I felt my annoyance melt away.Smiling,I told them to keep the seat,handing the boy one of 张 my snacks as a peace offering.We chatted happily about the movie until the ticket check began. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 河 When I handed my ticket to the worker,he found my ticket was for Thursday. 游 时 As I turned to leave helplessly,the boy's grandma called me. 性 试题第12页（共12页） 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1．What will the woman probably do next? A．Pet the dog. B．Feed the dog. C．Adopt the dog. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow students. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On a farm. B．In a restaurant. C．At a supermarket. 4．What is the woman likely to do next? A．Check emails. B．Go to a wedding. C．Talk on the phone. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their family. B．Their majors. C．Their dreams. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which country does the woman live in now? A．Italy. B．Sweden. C．England. 7．What challenge does the woman face in her language learning? A．Seeking a proper course. B．Getting learning materials. C．Finding chances to practise in real life. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How long are most shops open in New York? A．8 hours. B．10 hours. C．12 hours. 9．Where are the speakers? A．In Paris. B．In London. C．In New York. 10．What is the woman’s opinion on Americans? A．Direct. B．Normal. C．Two-faced. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the man want to see the garage? A．To repair machines. B．To check space for cars. C．To keep tools for planting. 12．What does the man’s wife love doing? A．Tending gardens. B．Decorating houses. C．Doing the washing. 13．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Take care of the garden. B．Change the color of the curtains. C．Move one washing machine upstairs. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What day is it today? A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. 15．What happened to the woman? A．She had difficulty falling asleep. B．She experienced a very busy week. C．She failed to finish her final project. 16．What will the man do? A．Check the woman’s temperature. B．Drive the woman to the doctor’s. C．Help the woman cool down. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What did Mark use to do with his waste before? A．He asked his friend for help. B．He put everything in one bin. C．He took it to a recycling center. 18．What does Mark say about food waste? A．It is hard to break down. B．It smells terrible all the time. C．It can make useful soil for plants. 19．What does Mark think of recycling at home? A．Rewarding. B．Challenging. C．Time-consuming. 20．What is Mark trying to convey to the listeners? A．Small changes really do add up. B．People should label bins at home. C．Recycling requires proper equipment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shared mobility: Making travel easier for all In many big cities in Europe and the US, it might seem like we’ve achieved cheap and easy mobility for everyone — just use your phone to find shared e-bikes and electric cars. But if you’re elderly, living in a low-income area or  imagine without a smartphone or credit card, using these shared services becomes much more difficult. Here is a survey reporting barriers to using bike sharing. Shared mobility could be a key part of a more sustainable transportation system. But to be most effective, it needs to include everyone. For-profit shared mobility providers have largely failed to deliver on this, but various initiatives and projects are finding creative solutions to reach underserved communities. Public-Sector InterventionGovernments support shared mobility options for low-income groups, expanding access while reducing private vehicle use. Programs prioritize cash payment options to include more populations. Non-Profit InnovationOrganizations repurpose abandoned resources (e.g., Uber’s deserted e-bikes) into community-driven initiatives like E-Bike Libraries, offering free bikes, training, and social rides to underserved areas. Technology AdaptationServices avoid digital exclusion by keeping phone/email booking systems alongside apps. Simplified operations lower barriers for users. Community-Centric DesignPrograms partner with trusted local hubs (libraries) and focus on daily needs (grocery runs, family visits), developing social inclusion for elderly groups. Gender and Family FairnessCarsharing services add child seats, women-friendly features (e. g., cleanliness, safety), and affordable pricing to address gaps in usage. By combining economic support, grassroots innovation, and empathetic design, these efforts aim to make mobility available to everyone, reduce reliance on private vehicles, and ensure fair access for all. “You tend to plan for what you know. That’s why it’s so important to bring in different views in the development of mobility.” says Lina Mosshammer, founder and CEO of the Austrian mobility consulting company Point&. 21．What percentage of lower income people express concern on safety in the survey? A．24%. B．27%. C．42%. D．88%. 22．Which solution involves the idea of recycling used bikes? A．Public-Sector Intervention. B．Community-Centric Design. C．Technology Adaptation. D．Non-Profit Innovation. 23．What does Mosshammer stress to address the challenge? A．Increasing urban mobility. B．Offering affordable alternatives. C．Integrating diverse viewpoints. D．Consulting with the users beforehand. B For various reasons — my health issues and an unpredictable income among them — moving out of my family home hasn’t been possible yet. There are definite benefits to living where I grew up, and I know I’m fortunate to have the option. I love our quiet, tree-lined neighborhood and having access to a spacious kitchen. My only real dissatisfaction was that my bedroom never felt entirely like mine. Until recently, it was filled with large and heavy hand-me-down furniture that my parents were far more attached to than I was. It took several conversations to explain how the change could benefit everyone before they finally agreed to let the old pieces go. New to furniture hunting, I began my first searching online for furniture and art that felt more me. Finding pieces that were both the right size and style took months of patience — and a few probably unavoidable mistakes made by rookies. I was surprised by the mental energy it took to coordinate countless online meet-ups, not to mention the physical effort required to haul furniture. For a while, the room looked even messier, but gradually it took shape as a space I longed for. I didn’t hold back when it came to decorating. I intentionally chose more compact furniture to create distinct zones for different activities. Now I work, journal, and craft at my desk, write in my armchair, and read or relax on my bed. Different bookshelves organize separate types. One of my goals with this redecoration was to support my sensory needs. So I introduced softer furnishings (家具陈设), warm ambient lighting, heated blankets, and varied seating, which made me comfortable and helped me stay focused. It’s no exaggeration to say that redoing my room has changed my life for the better. I now have a studio that fuels my creativity, a place that reflects my identity, and a soft landing spot for when life gets hard. For now, I know it’ll have been worth it — for a space that perfectly serves me in this chapter of my life. 24．Why did the author have to persuade the parents repeatedly? A．Because they feared the heavy lifting. B．Because they cherished the old furniture. C．Because they doubted the decorating effects. D．Because they preferred the original room layout. 25．What does the underlined word “rookies” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Fools. B．Beginners. C．Amateurs. D．Trainees. 26．What do the newly-added items reflect about the redecoration? A．Its practical design. B．Its simple decorative beauty. C．Its high decoration cost. D．Its professional decoration skills. 27．What can be inferred about the redecoration from the text? A．It doesn’t take much effort. B．It creates a fashionable look. C．It brings spiritual rewards. D．It ends the author’s life troubles. C Cultural heritage artifacts (文物) offer insights into historical events as well as daily life and cultural practices in earlier times. They symbolize cultural identity, connecting communities with their history and traditions and fostering continuity. However, preserving them is challenging. Natural disasters, climate change, pollution, exposure to humidity and temperature variation can damage artifacts and heritage sites over time. Financial limitations further complicate preservation efforts, particularly in developing regions. While modern technology can assist conservation, it demands continuous updates, expensive equipment, and specialized expertise that may not always be available. Experts emphasize effective preservation requires cooperation among governments, international organizations, museums, and local communities, as no single institution can address the problem alone. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) leads in applying radiation technology to cultural heritage conservation. This involves characterizing historically significant objects and aiding their preservation through nuclear techniques, including 2D and 3D imaging, X-ray analysis, and radioisotope dating. These efforts are carried out with specialized institutions in France and Egypt to put the latest scientific advances into use. Radiation treatment proves particularly valuable in fighting biodegradation (生物降解) of artifacts made from wood and other organic materials. Experts say it is efficient, reliable, and applicable to many heritage collections, from ancient sculptures to historical documents. Compared with traditional methods such as chemical treatments and heating, radiation-based disinfection (消毒) goes much more deeply into materials, achieving superior results without leaving harmful leftovers. For severely damaged wooden objects that have suffered structural weakness from insect or fungal (真菌的) attack, consolidation using radiation-curable resins (树脂) can be applied. This method saves artifacts that are too weakened to be restored by conventional techniques, offering a last chance for preservation. An example is a wooden sculpture of Saint Barbara from France, dating from the 15th century. Having suffered serious damage and structural weakening over centuries, the sculpture was first exposed to gamma rays to eliminate hidden infestations (侵扰), followed by conservation and restoration treatments. This case vividly demonstrates how nuclear technology can breathe new life into cultural treasures that might otherwise be lost forever. 28．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To compare heritage artifacts. B．To list causes of heritage damage. C．To introduce value and challenges. D．To explain preservation difficulties. 29．What does the author suggest by saying “no single institution can address the problem alone”? A．The value of cultural identity. B．The severity of the preservation challenge. C．The popularity of radiation technology. D．The difficulty of restoring cultural artifacts. 30．What can we learn about consolidation using radiation-curable resins? A．It can deal with pollution of heritage sites. B．It rescues what’s beyond usual repair. C．It mainly relies on 2D/3D imaging. D．It removes fungi by heating. 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Difficulties Facing Global Cultural Heritage Protection B．IAEA: A World Leader in Cultural Heritage Research C．Nuclear Technology Rescues Endangered Cultural Treasures D．Traditional Methods for Repairing Organic Cultural Relics D The convenience of modern life is nothing short of astonishing. As I write this, my phone is wirelessly sending some hits from the 1700s to my portable speaker. The fact that, as a culture, we celebrate such short cuts is understandable. That said, most people are able to sense that convenience has a darker side. Before getting into that, we’d better understand why convenience is so seductive first. We often desist doing the things we need to do to make progress. Behind every well-intentioned plan lies this horrible sense of inertia (惰性). Why is this resistance — and our corresponding appetite for ease — such an essential part of our makeup? Here, insights from evolutionary psychology (particularly the idea of“the evolutionary mismatch”) can help. The evolutionary mismatch is the idea that we colved for a hunter-gather difostyle, and that while our circumstances have changed completely, our brains and bodies haven’t. Resistance was a necessary counterbalance (制衡) to the bursts of intense activity that characterized the lives of hunter-gatherers: searching for food in driving rain, or running to escape a dangerous animal. It’s the reason we still ask: “Do I really have to be doing this? Shouldn’t I save my energy?” The people choosing to remain sheltered during snowstorms, when the prospect of obtaining food was low, were more likely to live and pass on their genes to the next generation. Since then, of course, innovation has changed things greatly. We’ve altered technology and our environments partly to serve our natural instinct (本能) to conserve energy. The question is: what do we stand to lose by following our tendency to prioritize comfort and convenience? Continually choosing the convenient path lessens your ability to deal with unavoidable difficulties. And, from an evolutionary perspective, some measure of discomfort is as crucial to our survival as rest and relaxation. Our ancestors didn’t survive purely by being lazy, but through a combination of playing it safe and taking necessary risks. This difficulty itself does shape our character. In the technological world we have fashioned, we must sometimes make conscious efforts to act in opposition to our instincts. As a culture, we must remember while convenience feels good in the moment, our capacity to adapt and overcome challenges is part of our evolutionary inheritance (遗传) too, and central to the adventure of life. 32．What does the underlined word “seductive” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Attractive and inviting. B．Useful and practical. C．Harmful and dangerous. D．Annoying and frustrating. 33．What does“the evolutionary mismatch” primarily refer to? A．The inconsistency between personal goals and societal expectations. B．The contrast between modern convenience and ancient challenges. C．The argument over the hunter-gatherer lifestyle of ancient people. D．The conflict between our natural instinct and the current environment. 34．What may prioritizing convenience in modern life result in? A．It may lead to a lack of innovation and progress. B．It may reduce our ability to overcome challenges. C．It may make us overly dependent on technology. D．It may cause a decline in physical fitness. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The Benefits of Modern Technology B．Understanding Evolution in Today’s World C．The Dark Side of Convenience in Modern Life D．Rejecting Modern Convenience for a Better Life 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 From Monday to Friday, many of us have an early start and a long day. By the time we’ve gone to bed and managed to fall asleep, we’ve been woken up by the alarm to do it all again. 36 We sleep in way past our usual wake-up time just to stay in sync enough to start again on Monday. 37 It refers to a common sleep-related problem. That’s the term for the difference between our working-week sleeping habit, when our sleep times are influenced by our duties, and the weekend, when we can wake when we choose. And depending on what type of person you are, the difference can be significant. For night owls — those whose natural rhythm is to wake and go to bed later — there can be serious health-related problems, according to a recent study. The study concludes the greater the difference between working-week and weekend sleep times, the greater the health issues — including a higher risk of heart disease and other metabolic problems. 38 And because so many jobs and tasks start early, night owls are effectively forced to fit in with early risers. So what can night owls do? Force themselves to change by giving up their late morning sleep? “It’s the worst thing you can do,” says a medical expert. 39 The other half is connected with their age and environment. Getting less sleep is unlikely to change your genetic tendencies. One solution, beyond changing society’s early-start tendencies, is to adjust our body clock by controlling our exposure to light. We can do this by controlling how much light we get every day. By taking more sunlight in the morning and cutting down on the amount of man-made light we are exposed to in the evening — particularly on electronic devices — we can rebalance our bodies to feel sleepy earlier. 40 A．Welcome to social jet lag. B．Come the weekend, and we’re totally exhausted. C．We should get up early to enjoy the natural sunlight. D．This is true for most people living in modern society. E．Many night owls suffer from these problems without realizing it. F．This is because people’s sleep pattern is half determined by genetics. G．It’s far from easy, but better than losing your whole weekend to sleep. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago today, I was just like you — buried in textbooks and worried about the college entrance examination. People often say the exam is a hurdle — once you clear it, the road ahead becomes 41 . Back then, those words seemed distant and hard to 42 . Now, I can’t help but look back on how much has changed. Once, I accidentally 43 for the triple jump. I struggled at first, but grew more 44 with each attempt. To my surprise, I did pretty well. I also joined the debate club, where I have learned to think on my feet, express my ideas clearly and truly 45 different perspectives. But the best part? I found what I love. I joined ROBOCON as part of the vision team. Those two months of training and preparation were both demanding and deeply 46 . Starting from 47 , I learned the basics and application of programming. It gave me a sense of achievement that was hard to 48 . In college, you’re free to explore. Whether it’s joining clubs that 49 you, or simply trying out many activities 50 on campus, there’s always something new to 51 . College offers chances far beyond textbooks. It encourages us to step out of our 52 and dare to try the unknown. 53 , we may meet failures, yet every setback teaches us valuable lessons. We gradually figure out what truly 54 to us and walk toward our goals more 55 . 41．A．smoother B．safer C．narrower D．gentler 42．A．predict B．ignore C．believe D．confirm 43．A．sign up B．put up C．draw up D．make up 44．A．cautious B．determined C．flexible D．curious 45．A．adapt to B．stick to C．listen to D．turn to 46．A．boring B．rewarding C．disappointing D．confusing 47．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 48．A．measure B．access C．grasp D．describe 49．A．attract B．comfort C．challenge D．serve 50．A．available B．reliable C．valuable D．possible 51．A．select B．adopt C．acquire D．discover 52．A．comfort zone B．safety belt C．memory bank D．control panel 53．A．Gradually B．Obviously C．Occasionally D．Eventually 54．A．happens B．refers C．matters D．belongs 55．A．patiently B．casually C．calmly D．bravely 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seven gourds — in Chinese, “Hu Lu” — hanging from the vine on Chen Jin’ao’s balcony like the characters in the classic Chinese animation The Calabash Brothers brought unexpected warmth and soon attracted attention. Since a visitor shared their photographs on social media, the gourds 56   (transform) Chen’s quiet home into a place filled with laughter and friendly greetings. Each of the gourds, all of 57 had a different shape, seemed to possess a character of its own. At first, only a few local residents came to have a look, and most of them remained 58 (consider), viewing the gourds from a proper distance 59   (avoid) disturbing the elderly couple. Later, people travelled to the neighbourhood 60   search of the real-life “Calabash Brothers”, hoping to photograph them and meet their elderly owner. Many 61 (passer-by) stopped beneath the balcony and called out “Grandpa Calabash”, a name that gradually became familiar to Chen. The couple had lived quietly since losing their child. The visitors greeted the couple 62   (enthusiastic), and their cheerful voices gave the home warmth that had long been missing. Instead of keeping this unexpected happiness to 63   (he), Chen frequently stepped onto the balcony, answering questions and sharing the story behind the gourds. However, the noise from crowds disturbed daily life. Local residents therefore put up a small notice, 64   gentle reminder that visitors should lower their voices and keep a proper distance. Although the gourds could not remain on the vine forever, the comfort 65   (arise) from the unexpected connection between the elderly couple and complete strangers remained, showing that a small act of care can brighten a lonely heart. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 班里有些同学课桌杂乱却觉得理所当然，也有人认为桌面整洁十分必要。你校英文报拟就此组织讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，表达你的观点并说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Tidy Desk: A Necessity or Just a Preference? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Like millions of devoted fans, I had rushed to book my ticket for Spider-Man: Brand New Day months before its release, and made careful preparations to enjoy the film on Friday. The day finally came. Filled with excitement, I arrived at the theater an hour early. After collecting my ticket, I found a seat in the waiting area. More and more moviegoers arrived, and soon there were no empty seats left. Not far away, a boy in a school uniform was holding a Spider-Man toy, talking excitedly about the superhero, while an elderly lady stood beside him, smiling politely, clearly knowing little about such movies. When I got up to buy my favorite snacks and drinks, I left my pen on the chair to mark it as taken. But when I returned, my seat — the one I had left with my pen still on it — was taken by the boy with the Spider-Man toy. “Excuse me, little guy. This is my seat — I left my pen here,” I said, my voice firm. The boy looked up at me, biting his lip, but did not rise. The elderly lady hurried over at once, and on learning what had happened, she apologized to me and took the boy’s hand to leave. Yet the boy wouldn’t move. “But Grandma is tired from standing so long,” he murmured, his eyes fixed on the floor. “I just wanted her to sit down for a minute.” His grandmother sighed softly and explained to me that the boy’s parents were at work today, so she had to accompany him here. He had been looking forward to this movie for a long time. Hearing this, I felt my annoyance melt away. Smiling, I told them to keep the seat, handing the boy one of my snacks as a peace offering. We chatted happily about the movie until the ticket check began. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I handed my ticket to the worker, he found my ticket was for Thursday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I turned to leave helplessly, the boy’s grandma called me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1．What will the woman probably do next? A．Pet the dog. B．Feed the dog. C．Adopt the dog. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Oh, what a cute dog! M: Thanks. This is Buster. He was adopted. He’s super friendly. W: Would he mind if I touch him? M: No, go right ahead. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow students. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I really appreciate you helping me with my math homework yesterday. I was totally lost. M: No problem. We are in the same study group after all. Just let me know if you need more help. W: That’s very kind of you. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On a farm. B．In a restaurant. C．At a supermarket. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi Jane, am I still in charge of putting these snacks and drinks on the shelves today? W: No, you operate the cash desk, and I weigh the fruits and vegetables. Let’s start working now. 4．What is the woman likely to do next? A．Check emails. B．Go to a wedding. C．Talk on the phone. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’ve checked my email. But I haven’t received anything from Lily. Does that mean she doesn’t want me to go to her wedding? M: You’re thinking too much. Look, your phone is ringing. It shows that Lily is on the line. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their family. B．Their majors. C．Their dreams. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I have always wanted to work in the fashion industry. I’m eager to be a top designer of kids’ clothing. What is your dream, Paul? M: I would like to go to college and get a master’s degree in art history eventually. It will be great if I can open my own art gallery after retirement. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which country does the woman live in now? A．Italy. B．Sweden. C．England. 7．What challenge does the woman face in her language learning? A．Seeking a proper course. B．Getting learning materials. C．Finding chances to practise in real life. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: You were living in Italy when we last met in Switzerland, weren’t you? W: Yes, still there. M: So, how’s your Italian coming along? W: Not too bad. I did a course a while ago, and I can more or less follow the news and read a paper. The problem is most of the people I deal with speak perfect English, so it’s hard to get a chance to practice. M: I know what you mean. It’s the same in Sweden 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How long are most shops open in New York? A．8 hours. B．10 hours. C．12 hours. 9．Where are the speakers? A．In Paris. B．In London. C．In New York. 10．What is the woman’s opinion on Americans? A．Direct. B．Normal. C．Two-faced. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: How long did you live in the United States? W: We were there for two years, in New York. We had a wonderful time there. What we liked best was that we could work and still lead a normal life. I mean, most local shops offer a 12-hour service. They don’t open until 10:00 in the morning. Food shops and chemists, for example, close at ten o’clock at night. M: Did you make many friends? W: Well, that’s what’s interesting. We made more friends there than we have made since we’ve been living back here in London. I think Americans are more open. They speak their minds directly, not like the British, who might think one thing and say another. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the man want to see the garage? A．To repair machines. B．To check space for cars. C．To keep tools for planting. 12．What does the man’s wife love doing? A．Tending gardens. B．Decorating houses. C．Doing the washing. 13．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Take care of the garden. B．Change the color of the curtains. C．Move one washing machine upstairs. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Mr. Franklin, I think you’ll love this house. It has five bedrooms, and three of them have bathrooms. M: That’s great. But I also want to see the garden outside, and the garage. As you know, I have four cars, and I need space for them. W: Yes, I know that. Please come outside. The garden is very big, and there are many trees and flowers. M: Perfect! They’ll be taken care of by my wife. She has a great passion for gardening. Mine is for repairing machines and decorating. W: I see. By the way, will you need two washing machines on the first floor? We can remove one if you need more space. M: They can be kept, but I’ll need you to bring one upstairs, next to the big bathroom. And please remove the white curtains from the bedroom on the third floor. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What day is it today? A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. 15．What happened to the woman? A．She had difficulty falling asleep. B．She experienced a very busy week. C．She failed to finish her final project. 16．What will the man do? A．Check the woman’s temperature. B．Drive the woman to the doctor’s. C．Help the woman cool down. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Sarah, you came home? Did your boss get angry with you for not finishing the final project? W: No, I got the date wrong. The deadline is actually tomorrow — Friday. And I finished and submitted it today. M: Great. Let’s hang out tomorrow to celebrate. W: Yeah, but can we talk about it later? I need to rest a bit. M: What’s the matter? How do you feel exactly? W: I feel dizzy and I’m having a terrible headache. M: Let me check. Oh, no! You have a high fever. W: Really? That’s why I feel so cold. M: You must be exhausted finishing the final project. W: Yeah…I’ve only been getting about four hours of sleep a day for the past week. M: That’s crazy. Now check your temperature…So high. Let me bring you some stuff to reduce the fever. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What did Mark use to do with his waste before? A．He asked his friend for help. B．He put everything in one bin. C．He took it to a recycling center. 18．What does Mark say about food waste? A．It is hard to break down. B．It smells terrible all the time. C．It can make useful soil for plants. 19．What does Mark think of recycling at home? A．Rewarding. B．Challenging. C．Time-consuming. 20．What is Mark trying to convey to the listeners? A．Small changes really do add up. B．People should label bins at home. C．Recycling requires proper equipment. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 【原文】Hi everyone! I’m Mark, and today I’d like to share something about recycling at home. To be honest, I used to just throw all my plastic and paper into one bin, never really knowing if I was doing it right. But after talking to a friend who really knows her stuff, I learned that we should sort out plastic, glass, and metal separately from paper. To make things easier, I set up labeled bins in my kitchen. And everything biodegradable like vegetable peels and eggshells goes into a designated bin. When I mix such food waste with dry leaves and newspaper, it just breaks down into nutrient-rich soil. My plants in the herb garden love it! It never smells if maintained properly. Though it took a while to get used to sorting everything, it now feels like second nature. Give it a try — you’ll be surprised how it pays off! And the environment will thank you! 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shared mobility: Making travel easier for all In many big cities in Europe and the US, it might seem like we’ve achieved cheap and easy mobility for everyone — just use your phone to find shared e-bikes and electric cars. But if you’re elderly, living in a low-income area or  imagine without a smartphone or credit card, using these shared services becomes much more difficult. Here is a survey reporting barriers to using bike sharing. Shared mobility could be a key part of a more sustainable transportation system. But to be most effective, it needs to include everyone. For-profit shared mobility providers have largely failed to deliver on this, but various initiatives and projects are finding creative solutions to reach underserved communities. Public-Sector InterventionGovernments support shared mobility options for low-income groups, expanding access while reducing private vehicle use. Programs prioritize cash payment options to include more populations. Non-Profit InnovationOrganizations repurpose abandoned resources (e.g., Uber’s deserted e-bikes) into community-driven initiatives like E-Bike Libraries, offering free bikes, training, and social rides to underserved areas. Technology AdaptationServices avoid digital exclusion by keeping phone/email booking systems alongside apps. Simplified operations lower barriers for users. Community-Centric DesignPrograms partner with trusted local hubs (libraries) and focus on daily needs (grocery runs, family visits), developing social inclusion for elderly groups. Gender and Family FairnessCarsharing services add child seats, women-friendly features (e. g., cleanliness, safety), and affordable pricing to address gaps in usage. By combining economic support, grassroots innovation, and empathetic design, these efforts aim to make mobility available to everyone, reduce reliance on private vehicles, and ensure fair access for all. “You tend to plan for what you know. That’s why it’s so important to bring in different views in the development of mobility.” says Lina Mosshammer, founder and CEO of the Austrian mobility consulting company Point&. 21．What percentage of lower income people express concern on safety in the survey? A．24%. B．27%. C．42%. D．88%. 22．Which solution involves the idea of recycling used bikes? A．Public-Sector Intervention. B．Community-Centric Design. C．Technology Adaptation. D．Non-Profit Innovation. 23．What does Mosshammer stress to address the challenge? A．Increasing urban mobility. B．Offering affordable alternatives. C．Integrating diverse viewpoints. D．Consulting with the users beforehand. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要围绕共享出行展开，介绍了其存在的使用障碍以及可采取的多种解决办法。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Barrier 3: Concern that riding a bike would expose them to risks (障碍3：担心骑自行车会使他们面临风险)”对应的图表可知，低收入人群中表达安全担忧的比例是27%。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据Non-Profit Innovation部分“Organizations repurpose abandoned resources (e. g., Uber’s deserted e-bikes) into community-driven initiatives like E-Bike Libraries, offering free bikes, training, and social rides to underserved areas. (组织把废弃资源（例如，优步废弃的电动自行车）重新利用为社区驱动的项目，如电子自行车图书馆，为服务不足的地区提供免费自行车、培训和社交骑行)”可知，非营利创新涉及回收利用旧自行车的理念。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You tend to plan for what you know. That’s why it’s so important to bring in different views in the development of mobility. (你往往会根据你所知道的来做计划。这就是为什么在出行方式的发展中引入不同的观点是如此重要)”可知，莫斯哈默强调要整合不同的观点来应对挑战。故选C项。 B For various reasons — my health issues and an unpredictable income among them — moving out of my family home hasn’t been possible yet. There are definite benefits to living where I grew up, and I know I’m fortunate to have the option. I love our quiet, tree-lined neighborhood and having access to a spacious kitchen. My only real dissatisfaction was that my bedroom never felt entirely like mine. Until recently, it was filled with large and heavy hand-me-down furniture that my parents were far more attached to than I was. It took several conversations to explain how the change could benefit everyone before they finally agreed to let the old pieces go. New to furniture hunting, I began my first searching online for furniture and art that felt more me. Finding pieces that were both the right size and style took months of patience — and a few probably unavoidable mistakes made by rookies. I was surprised by the mental energy it took to coordinate countless online meet-ups, not to mention the physical effort required to haul furniture. For a while, the room looked even messier, but gradually it took shape as a space I longed for. I didn’t hold back when it came to decorating. I intentionally chose more compact furniture to create distinct zones for different activities. Now I work, journal, and craft at my desk, write in my armchair, and read or relax on my bed. Different bookshelves organize separate types. One of my goals with this redecoration was to support my sensory needs. So I introduced softer furnishings (家具陈设), warm ambient lighting, heated blankets, and varied seating, which made me comfortable and helped me stay focused. It’s no exaggeration to say that redoing my room has changed my life for the better. I now have a studio that fuels my creativity, a place that reflects my identity, and a soft landing spot for when life gets hard. For now, I know it’ll have been worth it — for a space that perfectly serves me in this chapter of my life. 24．Why did the author have to persuade the parents repeatedly? A．Because they feared the heavy lifting. B．Because they cherished the old furniture. C．Because they doubted the decorating effects. D．Because they preferred the original room layout. 25．What does the underlined word “rookies” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Fools. B．Beginners. C．Amateurs. D．Trainees. 26．What do the newly-added items reflect about the redecoration? A．Its practical design. B．Its simple decorative beauty. C．Its high decoration cost. D．Its professional decoration skills. 27．What can be inferred about the redecoration from the text? A．It doesn’t take much effort. B．It creates a fashionable look. C．It brings spiritual rewards. D．It ends the author’s life troubles. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者重新装修自己卧室的经历，以及这次改造给作者生活带来的积极影响。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Until recently, it was filled with large and heavy hand-me-down furniture that my parents were far more attached to than I was. (直到最近，房间里还摆满了又大又重的旧家具，我父母对这些家具的依恋程度远胜于我。)”可知，作者不得不反复劝说父母是因为他们珍爱这些旧家具。 25．词句猜测题。根据第三段“New to furniture hunting, I began my first searching online for furniture and art that felt more me. Finding pieces that were both the right size and style took months of patience — and a few probably unavoidable mistakes made by rookies. (作为家具选购的新手，我开始第一次在网上搜索更符合我风格的家具和艺术品。找到尺寸和风格都合适的家具需要几个月的耐心——还有一些可能是rookies不可避免会犯的错误。)”可知，作者是家具选购的新手，因此，rookies意为“新手，初学者”。 26．推理判断题。根据第五段“So I introduced softer furnishings (家具陈设), warm ambient lighting, heated blankets, and varied seating, which made me comfortable and helped me stay focused. (所以我添置了更柔软的家具陈设、温暖的环境照明、加热毯和各种座椅，这些让我感到舒适，并帮助我保持专注。)”可知，新增的物品反映了装修的实用设计。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s no exaggeration to say that redoing my room has changed my life for the better. I now have a studio that fuels my creativity, a place that reflects my identity, and a soft landing spot for when life gets hard. (毫不夸张地说，重新装修我的房间让我的生活变得更好了。我现在有了一个激发创造力的工作室，一个反映我身份的地方，以及一个当生活艰难时的柔软落脚点。)”可知，重新装修给作者带来了精神回报。 C Cultural heritage artifacts (文物) offer insights into historical events as well as daily life and cultural practices in earlier times. They symbolize cultural identity, connecting communities with their history and traditions and fostering continuity. However, preserving them is challenging. Natural disasters, climate change, pollution, exposure to humidity and temperature variation can damage artifacts and heritage sites over time. Financial limitations further complicate preservation efforts, particularly in developing regions. While modern technology can assist conservation, it demands continuous updates, expensive equipment, and specialized expertise that may not always be available. Experts emphasize effective preservation requires cooperation among governments, international organizations, museums, and local communities, as no single institution can address the problem alone. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) leads in applying radiation technology to cultural heritage conservation. This involves characterizing historically significant objects and aiding their preservation through nuclear techniques, including 2D and 3D imaging, X-ray analysis, and radioisotope dating. These efforts are carried out with specialized institutions in France and Egypt to put the latest scientific advances into use. Radiation treatment proves particularly valuable in fighting biodegradation (生物降解) of artifacts made from wood and other organic materials. Experts say it is efficient, reliable, and applicable to many heritage collections, from ancient sculptures to historical documents. Compared with traditional methods such as chemical treatments and heating, radiation-based disinfection (消毒) goes much more deeply into materials, achieving superior results without leaving harmful leftovers. For severely damaged wooden objects that have suffered structural weakness from insect or fungal (真菌的) attack, consolidation using radiation-curable resins (树脂) can be applied. This method saves artifacts that are too weakened to be restored by conventional techniques, offering a last chance for preservation. An example is a wooden sculpture of Saint Barbara from France, dating from the 15th century. Having suffered serious damage and structural weakening over centuries, the sculpture was first exposed to gamma rays to eliminate hidden infestations (侵扰), followed by conservation and restoration treatments. This case vividly demonstrates how nuclear technology can breathe new life into cultural treasures that might otherwise be lost forever. 28．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To compare heritage artifacts. B．To list causes of heritage damage. C．To introduce value and challenges. D．To explain preservation difficulties. 29．What does the author suggest by saying “no single institution can address the problem alone”? A．The value of cultural identity. B．The severity of the preservation challenge. C．The popularity of radiation technology. D．The difficulty of restoring cultural artifacts. 30．What can we learn about consolidation using radiation-curable resins? A．It can deal with pollution of heritage sites. B．It rescues what’s beyond usual repair. C．It mainly relies on 2D/3D imaging. D．It removes fungi by heating. 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Difficulties Facing Global Cultural Heritage Protection B．IAEA: A World Leader in Cultural Heritage Research C．Nuclear Technology Rescues Endangered Cultural Treasures D．Traditional Methods for Repairing Organic Cultural Relics 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了文化遗产文物的价值、保护面临的难题，重点讲述国际原子能机构利用核技术来保护濒危文化珍宝及其优势与实例。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Cultural heritage artifacts (文物) offer insights into historical events as well as daily life and cultural practices in earlier times. They symbolize cultural identity, connecting communities with their history and traditions and fostering continuity. However, preserving them is challenging.(文化遗产文物有助于了解历史事件以及早期人们的日常生活和文化习俗。它们象征着文化身份，将族群与其历史和传统相连，维系文化延续性。然而，保护它们颇具挑战性。)”可知，本段先介绍文物的价值，再转折点明保护文物存在挑战。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Experts emphasize effective preservation requires cooperation among governments, international organizations, museums, and local communities, as no single institution can address the problem alone.(专家强调有效的保护需要政府、国际组织、博物馆和当地社区之间的合作，因为没有任何一个机构可以独自解决这个问题。)”可知，这句话意在说明文物保护这项难题十分严峻，单凭一方力量无法完成。 30．推理判断题。根据第五段“For severely damaged wooden objects that have suffered structural weakness from insect or fungal (真菌的) attack, consolidation using radiation-curable resins (树脂) can be applied. This method saves artifacts that are too weakened to be restored by conventional techniques, offering a last chance for preservation.(对于因虫蛀或真菌侵蚀而结构受损严重的木质文物，可以采用辐射固化树脂进行加固处理。这种方法能够挽救那些破损严重、常规技术无法修复的文物，为文物保护提供最后一线机会。)”可知，可辐射固化树脂进行加固可以挽救超出常规修复能力的文物。 31．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) leads in applying radiation technology to cultural heritage conservation.(国际原子能机构率先将辐射技术应用于文化遗产保护。)”、第四段“Radiation treatment proves particularly valuable in fighting biodegradation (生物降解) of artifacts made from wood and other organic materials.(辐射处理在应对木质及其他有机材质文物的生物降解方面极具价值。)”以及最后一段“This case vividly demonstrates how nuclear technology can breathe new life into cultural treasures that might otherwise be lost forever.(这个案例生动展示了核技术如何为原本可能永久消失的文化珍宝重获新生。)”可知，全文围绕核技术拯救濒危文物展开。C选项“Nuclear Technology Rescues Endangered Cultural Treasures(核技术拯救濒危文化珍宝)”最能概括文章主旨。 D The convenience of modern life is nothing short of astonishing. As I write this, my phone is wirelessly sending some hits from the 1700s to my portable speaker. The fact that, as a culture, we celebrate such short cuts is understandable. That said, most people are able to sense that convenience has a darker side. Before getting into that, we’d better understand why convenience is so seductive first. We often desist doing the things we need to do to make progress. Behind every well-intentioned plan lies this horrible sense of inertia (惰性). Why is this resistance — and our corresponding appetite for ease — such an essential part of our makeup? Here, insights from evolutionary psychology (particularly the idea of“the evolutionary mismatch”) can help. The evolutionary mismatch is the idea that we colved for a hunter-gather difostyle, and that while our circumstances have changed completely, our brains and bodies haven’t. Resistance was a necessary counterbalance (制衡) to the bursts of intense activity that characterized the lives of hunter-gatherers: searching for food in driving rain, or running to escape a dangerous animal. It’s the reason we still ask: “Do I really have to be doing this? Shouldn’t I save my energy?” The people choosing to remain sheltered during snowstorms, when the prospect of obtaining food was low, were more likely to live and pass on their genes to the next generation. Since then, of course, innovation has changed things greatly. We’ve altered technology and our environments partly to serve our natural instinct (本能) to conserve energy. The question is: what do we stand to lose by following our tendency to prioritize comfort and convenience? Continually choosing the convenient path lessens your ability to deal with unavoidable difficulties. And, from an evolutionary perspective, some measure of discomfort is as crucial to our survival as rest and relaxation. Our ancestors didn’t survive purely by being lazy, but through a combination of playing it safe and taking necessary risks. This difficulty itself does shape our character. In the technological world we have fashioned, we must sometimes make conscious efforts to act in opposition to our instincts. As a culture, we must remember while convenience feels good in the moment, our capacity to adapt and overcome challenges is part of our evolutionary inheritance (遗传) too, and central to the adventure of life. 32．What does the underlined word “seductive” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Attractive and inviting. B．Useful and practical. C．Harmful and dangerous. D．Annoying and frustrating. 33．What does“the evolutionary mismatch” primarily refer to? A．The inconsistency between personal goals and societal expectations. B．The contrast between modern convenience and ancient challenges. C．The argument over the hunter-gatherer lifestyle of ancient people. D．The conflict between our natural instinct and the current environment. 34．What may prioritizing convenience in modern life result in? A．It may lead to a lack of innovation and progress. B．It may reduce our ability to overcome challenges. C．It may make us overly dependent on technology. D．It may cause a decline in physical fitness. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The Benefits of Modern Technology B．Understanding Evolution in Today’s World C．The Dark Side of Convenience in Modern Life D．Rejecting Modern Convenience for a Better Life 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了现代生活中便利性的利弊，以及为何人们会倾向于追求便利，同时指出了过度追求便利可能带来的问题。 【详解】32．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“We often resist doing the things we need to do in order to make progress. Behind every well-intentioned plan lies this horrible sense of inertia (惰性). Why is this resistance — and our corresponding appetite for ease— such an essential part of our makeup?(我们常常抗拒去做那些为了取得进步而需要做的事情。在每一个善意的计划背后，都隐藏着这种可怕的惰性。为何这种抗拒——以及我们相应的对轻松的渴望——会成为我们天性中如此重要的一部分呢？)”可知，我们天性有对轻松的渴望，所以便利对我们来说是具有很大的诱惑力的，推知seductive应是“诱人的”之意，和A项Attractive and inviting“有吸引力的”意思相近。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The evolutionary mismatch is the idea that we evolved for a hunter-gatherer lifestyle, and that while our circumstances have changed completely, our brains and bodies haven’t.(进化不匹配是指我们进化出了一种狩猎采集的生活方式，虽然我们的环境已经完全改变了，但我们的大脑和身体却没有改变)”可知，“the evolutionary mismatch”主要是指我们的自然本能和当前环境之间的冲突。故选D项。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Continually choosing the convenient path lessens your ability to deal with unavoidable difficulties.(不断选择方便的道路会削弱你处理不可避免的困难的能力)”可知，在现代生活中优先考虑便利可能会降低我们克服挑战的能力。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The fact that, as a culture, we celebrate such short cuts is understandable. That said, most people are able to sense that convenience has a darker side.(作为一种文化，我们推崇这样的捷径，这是可以理解的。话虽如此，大多数人都能感觉到便利也有其阴暗的一面)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了过度追求便利可能带来的问题，所以C项“现代生活中便利的阴暗面”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 From Monday to Friday, many of us have an early start and a long day. By the time we’ve gone to bed and managed to fall asleep, we’ve been woken up by the alarm to do it all again. 36 We sleep in way past our usual wake-up time just to stay in sync enough to start again on Monday. 37 It refers to a common sleep-related problem. That’s the term for the difference between our working-week sleeping habit, when our sleep times are influenced by our duties, and the weekend, when we can wake when we choose. And depending on what type of person you are, the difference can be significant. For night owls — those whose natural rhythm is to wake and go to bed later — there can be serious health-related problems, according to a recent study. The study concludes the greater the difference between working-week and weekend sleep times, the greater the health issues — including a higher risk of heart disease and other metabolic problems. 38 And because so many jobs and tasks start early, night owls are effectively forced to fit in with early risers. So what can night owls do? Force themselves to change by giving up their late morning sleep? “It’s the worst thing you can do,” says a medical expert. 39 The other half is connected with their age and environment. Getting less sleep is unlikely to change your genetic tendencies. One solution, beyond changing society’s early-start tendencies, is to adjust our body clock by controlling our exposure to light. We can do this by controlling how much light we get every day. By taking more sunlight in the morning and cutting down on the amount of man-made light we are exposed to in the evening — particularly on electronic devices — we can rebalance our bodies to feel sleepy earlier. 40 A．Welcome to social jet lag. B．Come the weekend, and we’re totally exhausted. C．We should get up early to enjoy the natural sunlight. D．This is true for most people living in modern society. E．Many night owls suffer from these problems without realizing it. F．This is because people’s sleep pattern is half determined by genetics. G．It’s far from easy, but better than losing your whole weekend to sleep. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．E 39．F 40．G 【导语】本文介绍社会时差这一概念，即人们工作日和周末的作息差异。这种差异会给夜猫子带来健康隐患，专家不建议强行早起，可通过控制光照来调节生物钟。 【详解】36．上文“From Monday to Friday, many of us have an early start and a long day. By the time we’ve gone to bed and managed to fall asleep, we’ve been woken up by the alarm to do it all again.(从周一到周五，我们很多人都要早起，度过漫长的一天。好不容易上床睡着，闹钟又把我们叫醒，重复这样的生活)”讲述工作日人们早起、被闹钟叫醒循环往复的作息；下文“We sleep in way past our usual wake-up time just to stay in sync enough to start again on Monday.(我们会远远超过平时的起床时间睡懒觉，只为调整状态，保证周一能重新开始工作)”说明周末人们会睡懒觉。B项“Come the weekend, and we’re totally exhausted.(到了周末，我们已经筋疲力尽)”承接工作日的疲惫状态，引出周末睡懒觉的行为，符合语境。 37．下文“It refers to a common sleep-related problem. That’s the term for the difference between our working-week sleeping habit, when our sleep times are influenced by our duties, and the weekend, when we can wake when we choose.(它指一种常见的睡眠问题。这个术语用来描述工作日和周末作息的差异：工作日，睡眠时间受工作任务约束；周末，则可以自主决定什么时候醒来)”出现代词It以及the term，说明空格处要引出一个专有名词。A项“Welcome to social jet lag.(来认识一下“社会时差”)”引出“社会时差”这一概念，后文的It和the term均指代social jet lag，因此符合语境。 38．上文“The study concludes the greater the difference between working-week and weekend sleep times, the greater the health issues — including a higher risk of heart disease and other metabolic problems.(研究得出结论：工作日和周末的睡眠时间差距越大，健康隐患就越多，心脏病以及其他代谢疾病的风险也更高)”介绍研究表明工作日和周末睡眠时间差距越大，健康问题风险越高；下文“And because so many jobs and tasks start early, night owls are effectively forced to fit in with early risers.(而且因为大量工作都要求早起，夜猫子实际上被迫去适应早起人群的节奏)”说明工作迫使夜猫子适应早起人群。E项“Many night owls suffer from these problems without realizing it.(很多夜猫子承受着这些问题却并未意识到)”中these problems指代上文中心脏病、代谢类健康问题，衔接上下文。 39．上文““It’s the worst thing you can do,” says a medical expert.(一位医学专家说：“这是最糟糕的做法。”)”说明专家认为逼迫夜猫子放弃周末睡懒觉是最不可取的做法；下文“The other half is connected with their age and environment.(另一半则和年龄、环境有关)”出现“The other half(另一半)”。F项“This is because people’s sleep pattern is half determined by genetics.(这是因为人的睡眠模式一半由基因决定)”中“half determined by genetics”和下文“The other half”形成对应逻辑，解释为什么不能强行改变作息。 40．上文“By taking more sunlight in the morning and cutting down on the amount of man-made light we are exposed to in the evening — particularly on electronic devices — we can rebalance our bodies to feel sleepy earlier.(早上多晒晒太阳，晚上减少人造光的照射（尤其是电子设备发出的光），我们就可以重新调节身体状态，更早产生困意)”给出调节生物钟的具体解决办法。G项“It’s far from easy, but better than losing your whole weekend to sleep.(这并不容易，但好过把整个周末都用来睡觉)”对前面这套调节方法做出评价，收束该段。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago today, I was just like you — buried in textbooks and worried about the college entrance examination. People often say the exam is a hurdle — once you clear it, the road ahead becomes 41 . Back then, those words seemed distant and hard to 42 . Now, I can’t help but look back on how much has changed. Once, I accidentally 43 for the triple jump. I struggled at first, but grew more 44 with each attempt. To my surprise, I did pretty well. I also joined the debate club, where I have learned to think on my feet, express my ideas clearly and truly 45 different perspectives. But the best part? I found what I love. I joined ROBOCON as part of the vision team. Those two months of training and preparation were both demanding and deeply 46 . Starting from 47 , I learned the basics and application of programming. It gave me a sense of achievement that was hard to 48 . In college, you’re free to explore. Whether it’s joining clubs that 49 you, or simply trying out many activities 50 on campus, there’s always something new to 51 . College offers chances far beyond textbooks. It encourages us to step out of our 52 and dare to try the unknown. 53 , we may meet failures, yet every setback teaches us valuable lessons. We gradually figure out what truly 54 to us and walk toward our goals more 55 . 41．A．smoother B．safer C．narrower D．gentler 42．A．predict B．ignore C．believe D．confirm 43．A．sign up B．put up C．draw up D．make up 44．A．cautious B．determined C．flexible D．curious 45．A．adapt to B．stick to C．listen to D．turn to 46．A．boring B．rewarding C．disappointing D．confusing 47．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 48．A．measure B．access C．grasp D．describe 49．A．attract B．comfort C．challenge D．serve 50．A．available B．reliable C．valuable D．possible 51．A．select B．adopt C．acquire D．discover 52．A．comfort zone B．safety belt C．memory bank D．control panel 53．A．Gradually B．Obviously C．Occasionally D．Eventually 54．A．happens B．refers C．matters D．belongs 55．A．patiently B．casually C．calmly D．bravely 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文通过作者自身大学经历，寄语即将高考的学子：大学应走出舒适区，自由探索，不惧偶尔的失败，认清什么对自己真正重要，勇敢追逐目标。 【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：人们常说这场考试是一道难关——一旦跨过它，前方的道路就会变得更加平坦。A. smoother更平坦的；B. safer更安全的；C. narrower更狭窄的；D. gentler更温和的。根据上文“the exam is a hurdle — once you clear it”可知，跨过高考这道障碍，前路会变得更加平坦顺畅。 42．考查动词。句意：在那时，这些话语听上去十分遥远，令人难以相信。A. predict预测；B. ignore忽视；C. believe相信；D. confirm证实。根据上文“Two years ago today, I was just like you — buried in textbooks and worried about the college entrance examination.”和空前“those words seemed distant and hard to”可知，身处备考压力之下，作者很难相信跨过高考前路就会变好的说法。 43．考查动词短语。句意：曾经，我偶然报名参加了三级跳远。A. sign up报名；B. put up张贴，搭建；C. draw up起草；D. make up编造，组成。根据下文“I struggled at first, but grew more ______ with each attempt. To my surprise, I did pretty well.”可知，下文讲述了作者为三级跳远准备的过程，此处指作者报名参加三级跳远项目。 44．考查形容词。句意：一开始我很吃力，但每一次尝试过后，我变得更加意志坚定。A. cautious谨慎的；B. determined意志坚定的；C. flexible灵活的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“I struggled at first”和转折词but可知，虽然一开始很难，但反复尝试让作者意志变得更加坚定。 45．考查动词短语。句意：我还加入了辩论社团，在那里我学会了反应敏捷地、清晰地表达自己的观点，并且真正倾听不同的观点。A. adapt to适应；B. stick to坚持；C. listen to倾听；D. turn to求助于。根据上文“joined the debate club”和空后“different perspectives”可知，在辩论活动中需要倾听各方不同看法。 46．考查形容词。句意：那两个月的训练和准备既要求严苛，又使人收获满满。A. boring枯燥的；B. rewarding有回报的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“I found what I love. I joined ROBOCON as part of the vision team.”可知，做自己热爱的事情，虽然辛苦，却收获良多，此处rewarding与demanding形成对比。 47．考查不定代词。句意：从零开始，我学习编程的基础知识与应用。A. anything任何事物；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某物；D. everything一切。根据下文“I learned the basics and application of programming”可知，此处指作者零基础学习编程，固定搭配start from nothing表示“从零开始”。 48．考查动词。句意：它带给我一种难以描述的成就感。A. measure测量；B. access访问；C. grasp抓住；D. describe描述。根据上文“It gave me a sense of achievement that was hard to”可知，这份成就感是很难用语言去描述的。 49．考查动词。句意：无论是加入吸引你的社团，还是只是尝试校园里众多可参与的活动，总有新事物等待你去发现。A. attract吸引；B. comfort安慰；C. challenge挑战；D. serve服务。根据上文“joining clubs”可知，可以去参加那些吸引自己的社团。 50．考查形容词。句意：无论是加入吸引你的社团，还是只是尝试校园里众多可参与的活动，总有新事物等待你去发现。A. available可获得的、可用的；B. reliable可靠的；C. valuable有价值的；D. possible可能的。根据空前“many activities”和空后“on campus”可知，此处指校园内可供学生参与的各类活动。 51．考查动词。句意：无论是加入吸引你的社团，还是只是尝试校园里众多可参与的活动，总有新事物等待你去发现。A. select挑选；B. adopt采纳；C. acquire获得；D. discover发现。根据上文“In college, you’re free to explore.”可知，探索就是不断去发现新鲜事物。 52．考查名词短语。句意：它鼓励我们走出舒适区，敢于去尝试未知事物。A. comfort zone舒适区；B. safety belt安全带；C. memory bank记忆库；D. control panel控制面板。根据下文“dare to try the unknown”可知，走出自己的舒适区。 53．考查副词。句意：偶尔我们可能遭遇失败，但每一次挫折都带给我们宝贵的教训。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Occasionally偶尔；D. Eventually最终。根据后文“we may meet failures”可知，尝试过程中失败不是常态，只是偶尔会发生。 54．考查动词。句意：我们逐渐弄明白什么对我们真正重要，并且更加勇敢地朝着目标前行。A. happens发生；B. refers提及；C. matters要紧，重要；D. belongs属于。根据下文“walk toward our goals”可知，找到重要的事，然后才能朝着目标前进，固定搭配matter to sb.意为“对某人来说重要”。 55．考查副词。句意：我们逐渐弄明白什么对我们真正重要，并且更加勇敢地朝着目标前行。A. patiently耐心地；B. casually随意地；C. calmly冷静地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文“dare to try the unknown”可知，我们会更加勇敢地奔赴目标。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seven gourds — in Chinese, “Hu Lu” — hanging from the vine on Chen Jin’ao’s balcony like the characters in the classic Chinese animation The Calabash Brothers brought unexpected warmth and soon attracted attention. Since a visitor shared their photographs on social media, the gourds 56   (transform) Chen’s quiet home into a place filled with laughter and friendly greetings. Each of the gourds, all of 57 had a different shape, seemed to possess a character of its own. At first, only a few local residents came to have a look, and most of them remained 58 (consider), viewing the gourds from a proper distance 59   (avoid) disturbing the elderly couple. Later, people travelled to the neighbourhood 60   search of the real-life “Calabash Brothers”, hoping to photograph them and meet their elderly owner. Many 61 (passer-by) stopped beneath the balcony and called out “Grandpa Calabash”, a name that gradually became familiar to Chen. The couple had lived quietly since losing their child. The visitors greeted the couple 62   (enthusiastic), and their cheerful voices gave the home warmth that had long been missing. Instead of keeping this unexpected happiness to 63   (he), Chen frequently stepped onto the balcony, answering questions and sharing the story behind the gourds. However, the noise from crowds disturbed daily life. Local residents therefore put up a small notice, 64   gentle reminder that visitors should lower their voices and keep a proper distance. Although the gourds could not remain on the vine forever, the comfort 65   (arise) from the unexpected connection between the elderly couple and complete strangers remained, showing that a small act of care can brighten a lonely heart. 【答案】 56．have transformed 57．which 58．considerate 59．to avoid 60．in 61．passers-by 62．enthusiastically 63．himself 64．a 65．arising 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈金敖阳台上的七个葫芦意外走红，吸引了人们前来寻找现实版“葫芦兄弟”，给失去孩子的老夫妇带来了长久缺失的温暖，同时当地居民也贴心提醒访客保持适当距离的故事。 【详解】56．考查动词时态。句意：自从一位访客在社交媒体上分享了他们的照片以来，这些葫芦已经把陈安静的家变成了一个充满笑声和友好问候的地方。since引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句谓语应用现在完成时；主语the gourds 是复数，谓语用have transformed。 57．考查定语从句。句意：这些葫芦中的每一个，它们全都有着不同的形状，似乎拥有一种属于它自己的性格。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the gourds（物），空前的all of是“代词＋介词”结构，介词of后用关系代词which，且 all of which在从句中作主语。 58．考查形容词。句意：起初，只有少数当地居民前来看看，而且他们中的大多数人保持体贴，从适当的距离观看这些葫芦，以避免打扰这对老夫妇。remain在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰主语most of them，consider的形容词形式considerate“体贴的、考虑周到的”符合题意。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，只有少数当地居民前来看看，而且他们中的大多数人保持体贴，从适当的距离观看这些葫芦，以避免打扰这对老夫妇。句中已有谓语came和remained，此处应用非谓语动词；结合句意，此处表示“为了不打扰这对老夫妇”，用动词不定式作目的状语。 60．考查介词。句意：后来，人们来到这个社区，寻找现实生活中的“葫芦兄弟”，希望给它们拍照并见到它们年迈的主人。in search of为固定短语，意为“寻找”，此处作状语。 61．考查名词复数。句意：许多路人停在阳台下方，喊出“葫芦爷爷”，这是一个逐渐被陈熟悉的称呼。Many后接可数名词复数，passer-by的复数形式为passers-by。 62．考查副词。句意：访客们热情地问候这对夫妇，他们欢快的声音给这个家带来了长久以来一直缺失的温暖。此处修饰谓语动词greeted，应用副词，enthusiastic的副词形式为enthusiastically。 63．考查代词。句意：陈没有把这份意外的快乐留给他自己，而是经常走到阳台上，回答问题并分享这些葫芦背后的故事。keep sth. to oneself 意为“把……留给自己”，主语是Chen，与介词to后的宾语指同一人，应用反身代词himself。 64．考查冠词。句意：当地居民因此张贴了一张小告示，一个温和的提醒，提醒访客应该降低声音并保持适当的距离。空后为可数名词单数reminder，此处表示泛指“一个温和的提醒”，且gentle以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这些葫芦不能永远留在藤上，但由这对老夫妇与完全陌生的人之间这份意外联系所产生的慰藉留存了下来，表明一个小小的关怀之举能够照亮一颗孤独的心。本句已有谓语remained，此处应用非谓语动词；comfort与arise之间为主动关系，用现在分词arising作后置定语。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 班里有些同学课桌杂乱却觉得理所当然，也有人认为桌面整洁十分必要。你校英文报拟就此组织讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，表达你的观点并说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Tidy Desk: A Necessity or Just a Preference? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version A Tidy Desk: A Necessity or Just a Preference? Should our desks be kept neat and tidy, or is it fine to leave them messy? My view is clear: a tidy desk is definitely a necessity. Some may argue that tidiness is simply a matter of personal preference. However, I believe a well-organized desk helps us concentrate. With less visual clutter around us, we can focus more easily and work more efficiently. Moreover, tidiness saves time, as we no longer need to hunt through piles of papers for a notebook or a worksheet. In brief, a tidy desk boosts focus and efficiency. So let’s start with small changes and keep our desks neat! 【导语】班里有些同学课桌杂乱却觉得理所当然，也有人认为桌面整洁十分必要。题目要求考生写一篇短文投稿，表达自己的观点并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help → assist 认为：believe →figure 高效地：efficiently → productively 提升：boost → enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With less visual clutter around us, we can focus more easily and work more efficiently. 拓展句：With less visual clutter around us, we can focus more easily and work more efficiently, which helps us finish our tasks better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Moreover, tidiness saves time, as we no longer need to hunt through piles of papers for a notebook or a worksheet. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Some may argue that tidiness is simply a matter of personal preference. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Like millions of devoted fans, I had rushed to book my ticket for Spider-Man: Brand New Day months before its release, and made careful preparations to enjoy the film on Friday. The day finally came. Filled with excitement, I arrived at the theater an hour early. After collecting my ticket, I found a seat in the waiting area. More and more moviegoers arrived, and soon there were no empty seats left. Not far away, a boy in a school uniform was holding a Spider-Man toy, talking excitedly about the superhero, while an elderly lady stood beside him, smiling politely, clearly knowing little about such movies. When I got up to buy my favorite snacks and drinks, I left my pen on the chair to mark it as taken. But when I returned, my seat — the one I had left with my pen still on it — was taken by the boy with the Spider-Man toy. “Excuse me, little guy. This is my seat — I left my pen here,” I said, my voice firm. The boy looked up at me, biting his lip, but did not rise. The elderly lady hurried over at once, and on learning what had happened, she apologized to me and took the boy’s hand to leave. Yet the boy wouldn’t move. “But Grandma is tired from standing so long,” he murmured, his eyes fixed on the floor. “I just wanted her to sit down for a minute.” His grandmother sighed softly and explained to me that the boy’s parents were at work today, so she had to accompany him here. He had been looking forward to this movie for a long time. Hearing this, I felt my annoyance melt away. Smiling, I told them to keep the seat, handing the boy one of my snacks as a peace offering. We chatted happily about the movie until the ticket check began. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I handed my ticket to the worker, he found my ticket was for Thursday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I turned to leave helplessly, the boy’s grandma called me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When I handed my ticket to the worker, he found my ticket was for Thursday. I froze, my face burning with embarrassment. I had been so excited that I completely mixed up the days. The worker shook his head apologetically, explaining that every seat was already taken. I stood there helplessly, snacks growing heavy in my hands, watching fans stream past me into the theater. The boy I had just given up my seat for was chatting happily with his grandma, unaware of my trouble. A wave of regret washed over me — if only I had checked my ticket earlier! I sighed deeply, ready to leave in disappointment. As I turned to leave helplessly, the boy’s grandma called me. She hurried over with the boy trailing behind, both looking concerned. “Young man, please take our seat,” she said firmly, pressing my arm gently. The boy nodded eagerly and handed me back my pen. “You gave me your snack and seat,” he smiled shyly. “Now it’s our turn.” I tried to refuse, but the grandmother insisted that kindness should always be returned. Tears welled up in my eyes as I accepted gratefully. That evening, I didn’t just watch a superhero movie — I witnessed real heroism in a grandmother and her grandson. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者提前很久抢购蜘蛛侠电影票，早早来到影院占位，回来发现座位被小男孩和他奶奶占了，得知小男孩是想让疲惫的奶奶坐下休息后，作者选择让出座位并分享零食，二人愉快聊天直到检票。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写检票时作者发现票日期搞错，当天场次满座，自己无法观影，满心失落。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写奶奶叫住作者，祖孙二人主动把他们的观影位置让给作者，作者感受到善意的回馈。 2. 续写线索：票的日期出错——无法观影——失落打算离开——奶奶呼喊——主动让座——感悟善意 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①匆忙过去：hurry over/rush over ②拒绝：refuse/decline/reject 情绪类 ①担忧的：concerned/worried/anxious ②感激地：gratefully/thankfully/with appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】I froze, my face burning with embarrassment.（运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语） 【高分句型2】She hurried over with the boy trailing behind, both looking concerned.（运用了with复合结构） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. A　2. A　3. C　4. C　5. C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. A　7. C　8. C　9. B　10. A 11. B　12. A　13. C　14. A　15. B 16. C　17. B　18. C　19. A　20. A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. B　22. D　23. C 24. B　25. B　26. A　27. C 28. C　29. B　30. B　31. C 32. A　33. D　34. B　35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. B　37. A　38. E　39. F　40. G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. A　42. C　43. A　44. B　45. C　46. B　47. B　48. D　49. A　50. A 51. D　52. A　53. C　54. C　55. D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. have transformed　57. which　58. considerate　59. to avoid　60. in 61. passers-by　62. enthusiastically　63. himself　64. a　65. arising 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 A Tidy Desk: A Necessity or Just a Preference? Should our desks be kept neat and tidy, or is it fine to leave them messy? My view is clear: a tidy desk is definitely a necessity. Some may argue that tidiness is simply a matter of personal preference. However, I believe a well-organized desk helps us concentrate. With less visual clutter around us, we can focus more easily and work more efficiently. In brief, a tidy desk boosts focus and efficiency. So let's start with small changes and keep our desks neat! 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 When I handed my ticket to the worker, he found my ticket was for Thursday. I froze, my face burning with embarrassment. I had been so excited that I completely mixed up the days. The worker shook his head apologetically, explaining that every seat was already taken. I stood there helplessly, snacks growing heavy in my hands, watching fans stream past me into the theater. The boy I had just given up my seat for was chatting happily with his grandma, unaware of my trouble. A wave of regret washed over me — if only I had checked my ticket earlier! I sighed deeply, ready to leave in disappointment. As I turned to leave helplessly, the boy's grandma called me. She hurried over with the boy trailing behind, both looking concerned. “Young man, please take our seat,” she said firmly, pressing my arm gently. The boy nodded eagerly and handed me back my pen. “You gave me your snack and seat,” he smiled shyly. “Now it's our turn.” I tried to refuse, but the grandmother insisted that kindness should always be returned. Tears welled up in my eyes as I accepted gratefully. That evening, I didn't just watch a superhero movie — I witnessed real heroism in a grandmother and her grandson. 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What a cute dog. thanks. This is poster. He was adopted. He's super friendly. Would he mind . if I touch him? No, go right ahead. oh. What a cute dog. thanks. This is bester. He was adopted. His super friendly. Would he mind . if I touch him? No, go right ahead. I really appreciate you helping me with my math homework. Yesterday, I was totally lost. No problem. We are in the same study group after all. Just let me know if you need more help. That's very kind of you. I really appreciate you helping me with my math homework. Yesterday, I was totally lost. No problem. We are in the same study group after all. Just let me know if you . need more help. That's very kind of you. Hi, jane. Am I still in charge of putting these snacks and drinks on the . shelves today? No, you Operate the cash desk and I weigh the fruits and vegetables. Let's start working now. Hi jane. Am I still in charge of putting these snacks and drinks on the . shelves today? No, you Operate the cash desk and I weigh the fruits and vegetables. Let's start working now. I've checked my email, but I haven't received anything from lilly. Does that mean he doesn't want me to go to her wedding? You're thinking too much. Look, your phone is ringing. IT shows that lily is on the line. I've checked my email, but I haven't received anything from lilly. Does that mean he doesn't want me to go to her wedding? You're thinking too much. Look, your phone is ringing. IT shows that lily is on the line. I have always wanted to work in the fashion industry. I'm eager to be a top designer of kid's clothing. What is your dream, paul? I would like to go to college and get a master's degree in art history. Eventually, IT would be great if I can open my own art gallery after retirement. I have always wanted to work in the fashion industry. I'm eager to be a top designer of kids clothing. What is your dream, paul? I would like to go to college and get a master's degree in art history. Eventually, IT would be great if I can open my own art gallery after retirement. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You were living in italy when we last met in switzerland. weren't you? Yes. still there. So how's your italian coming along? Not too bad. I did, of course, a while ago. And I can more or less follow the news and read a paper. The problem is most of the people ideal with speak perfect english, so it's hard to get a chance . to practice. I know what you mean. It's the same in sweden. You were living in italy when we last met in switzerland. weren't you? Yes. still there. So how's your italian coming along? Not too bad. I did, of course, a while ago, and I can more or less follow the news and read a paper. The problem is most of the people ideal with speak perfect english, so it's hard to get a chance . to practice. I know what you mean. It's the same in sweden. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How long did you live in the united states? We were there for two years in new york. We had a wonderful time there. What we liked best was that we could work and still lead a Normal life. I mean, most local shops offer a twelve hour service. They don't open until ten o'clock in the morning. Food shops and chemists, for example, close at ten o'clock at night. Did you make many friends? Well, that's what's interesting. We made more friends there than we have made since we've been living back here in london. I think americans are more open. They speak their minds directly, not like the british who might think one thing and say another. How long did you live in the united states? We were there for two years in new york. We had a wonderful time there. What we liked best was that we could work and still lead a Normal life. I mean, most local shops offer a twelve hour service. They don't open until ten o'clock in the morning. Food shops and chemists, for example, clothes at ten o'clock at night. Did you make many friends? Well. that's what's interesting. We made more friends there than we have made since we've been living back here in london. I think americans are more open. They speak their minds directly, not like the british who might think one thing and say another. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。mr. Franklin, I think you'll love this house. IT has five regimes, and three of them have bathrooms. That's great. But I also want to see the garden outside and the garage. As you know, I have four cars and I need space for them. Yes, I know that. Please come outside. The garden is very big and there are many trees . and flowers, perfect. They'll be taking care of by my wife. SHE has a great passion for gardening. Mine is for repair ring machines and decorating. I see, by the way, will you need to wash machines on the first floor? We can remove one. If you need more space. they can be kept, but i'll need you to bring one upstairs next to the big bathroom, and please remove the White curtains from the bedroom on the third floor. Mr, Frankly, I think you'll love this house. IT has five regimes and three of have bathrooms. That's great. But I also want to see the garden outside and the garage, as you know, I have four cars and I need space for them. Yes, I know that. Please come outside. The garden is very big and there are many trees and . flowers perfect. They'll be taking care of by my wife. SHE has a great passion for gardening. Mine is for repair ring machines and decorating. I see, by the way, will you need two washing machines on the first floor? We can remove one if you need . more space, they can be kept, but i'll need you to bring one upstairs next to the big bathroom, and please remove the White curtains from the bedroom on the third floor. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sarah, you came home. Did your boss get angry with you for not finishing the final project? No, I got the date wrong. The deadline is actually tomorrow, friday, and I finished and submitted IT today. great. Let's hang out tomorrow to celebrate. Yeah, but can we talk about IT later? I need to rest a bit. What's the matter? How do you feel exactly? I feel dizzy and i'm having a terrible headache. Let me check. Oh, no, you have a high fever. really. That's why I feel so cold. You must be exhausted finishing the final project. Yeah, i've only been getting about four hours of sleep a day for the past week. That's crazy. Now check your temperature so high, let me bring you some stuff to produce the fever. Sarah, you came home. Did your boss get angry with you for not finishing the final project? No, I got a date wrong. The deadline is actually tomorrow, friday, and I finished and submitted IT today. great. Let's hang out tomorrow to celebrate. Yeah, but can we talk about IT later? I need to rest a bit. What's the matter? How do you feel exactly? I feel dizzy and i'm having a terrible headache. Let me check. Oh, no, you have a high fever. really. That's why I feel so cold. You must be exhausted finishing the . final project. Yeah, i've only been getting about four hours of sleep day for the past week. That's crazy. Now check your temperature. So hi, let me bring you some stuff to produce the fever. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, i'm mark, and today i'd like to share something about recycling at home. To be honest, I used to just throw all my plastic and paper into one bin, never really knowing if I was doing IT, right. But after talking to a friend who really knows her stuff, I learned that we should sort out plastic, glass and mental separately from paper to make things easier. I set up labeled bins in my kitchen, and everything biodegradable, like vegetable peels and eg. Shells, goes into a designated bin when I mix such food waste with dry leaves and newspaper IT just breaks down into neutral rich soil. My plants in the erb garden love IT IT never smells if maintained properly though IT took a while to get used to in everything and now feels like second nature. Give that a try, you'll be surprised how IT pays off and the environment will thank you. Hi everyone, i'm mark, and today i'd like to share something about recycling at home. To be honest, I used to just throw all my plastic and paper into one bin, never really knowing if I was doing IT, right. But after talking to a friend who really knows her stuff, I learned that we should sort out plastic, glass and mental separately from paper to make things easier. I set up labeled bins in my kitchen, and everything biodegrades like vegetable peel and egg shells goes into a designated bin when I make such food waste with dry leaves and newspaper IT just breaks down into neutral rich soil. My plants in the erb garden love IT IT never smells if maintained properly, though, IT took a while to get used to sorting everything and now feels like second nature. Give them a try, you'll be surprised how IT pays off. An environment will . thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 4 4 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用 2B 铅笔填涂) 1【AJIB]IC 6 [A][B]IC] 11【AJIB1ICJ 16【A1IB1IC1 2 IAJIBI[C] 7【AJIBIIC] 12[A]IB1[C] 17[A[B]IC] 3 IAJIBIIC] 8 [A][BIIC] 13【A1IB1[C1 18 [AJIB]IC】 4 [A]IB]IC] 9 [A][B]IC] 14[A1[B1[C1 19IA1[B1[C1 5 IA][B]IC] 10 [A]IBIIC] 15【A1 IB]IC1 20 IAJIB]IC] 21【A1[B1[C1[D1 26 [A][B]IC]ID] 31【A]IBI[CIID1 36 [A][B][C]ID][EJ[F]IG] 22[A]IB][C1[D1 27 [AJIBIICJID] 32【A]IB][CIID1 37 IAJIBIIC]ID]IEJIF]IG] 23【A1【B1[C1[D1 28【A]IB1IC]ID1 33【A]IBJ[C1[Dj 38 [A][BIIC]ID][EJIF]IG] 24【AJIB[C1ID1 29 [A][BIIC][D] 34 [A][B][C]ID] 39 IA][BIIC][DIIEJIF][G] 25【AIB[C1[D 30 [A][BIIC][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 IA]IBJ[CJIDI[EJIFJIG] 41【A][B1IC1[D1 46 [A][B]IC]ID] 51 [A]IBIIC]ID] 蕾 42 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 47【A1 IBIIC1ID1 52【AJIB][C1ID] 43 [A][B][C][D] 48【A]IB1IC]IDI 53 [A][B][C][D] 日 44【A1IB1IC1[D1 49 [AJIB]ICIID] 54【A1IB1[ClID] 45 [AJIBI[C][D] 50【AJ[BIIC]IDI 55【AJ[BI[CJID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 馨 56. 57. 58 59 60 62. 63 64 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） A Tidy Desk:ANecessity or Just a Preference? 第二节（满分25分） When I handed ny ticket to the worker.he found ny ticket was for Thursdav. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ As I turned to leave helplessly.the boy 's grandma called me. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页