精品解析：江西南昌二十八中教育集团2026-2027学年上学期阶段学情自测八年级英语

南昌二十八中教育集团2026-2027学年上学期期中测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went to the beach. B. He went to the mountains. C. He went to the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Did you go to the beach on vacation? M: No, I didn’t. I went to the mountains. W: Sounds great! 2. Who runs fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob. B. Jim. C. Tom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There are three boys, Bob, Jim and Tom. Who runs fastest? M: Tom runs fastest. He’s a good runner. W: Wow, that’s cool. 3. How tall can a redwood tree grow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Over 90 meters. B. Over 100 meters. C. Over 200 meters. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! What is that tree? M: It’s a redwood tree. W: Wow, it is so tall. M: Yes, it can grow over 100 meters. 4. What does Lily look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is tall. B. She is short. C. She is thin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. What a nice photo! Who’s the girl on your right? M: She is my younger sister, Lily! W: Wow, she is tall and strong. M: Yes, she is much taller than me. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her son doesn’t help do chores at home. B. Her son likes helping do chores at home. C. Her son doesn’t know how to do chores at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What does your son usually do after finishing his homework? W: He often helps me with chores. He really likes that. M: Wow, he is such a good boy. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the boy to do at first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Fold the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. 7. Where should the boy put his books? A. On the shelf. B. On the bed. C. Under the desk. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear! Your room is in a mess. Could you please clean it? M: Sure, Mom. What can I do? W: First, you can fold your clothes. M: OK. Then what should I do? W: Then you can sweep the floor. M: Can I take out the rubbish after that? W: Yes. And please put your books on the shelf. M: No problem. W: Good. Let’s start now. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Li Lei’s favorite animal? A. Cats. B. Birds. C. Dogs. 9. What does Jim think of the cats? A. They are cute. B. They are funny. C. They are nice. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Li Lei, what animals do you like best? W: Dogs. I have a pet dog. Its name is Candy. M: Yeah. Dogs are people’s best friends. W: What about you, Jim? M: I like cats. Because they are so cute. W: You’re right. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did Linda’s family stay in Shanghai? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 4 days. 11. Where didn’t Linda’s family visit in Beijing? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 12. Which city does Linda like best? A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Did you go on a trip with your family during the holiday? W: Yes, we did. First, we went to Shanghai and stayed there for five days. M: That sounds nice. Then where did you go? W: Next, we went to Beijing. We visited the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. But we didn’t have time to go to the Great Wall. At last, we went to Changsha and had a lot of fun there. M: Which city do you like best? W: Beijing. It’s wonderful. I hope to visit it again someday. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Tom like doing the chores? A. He thinks it is relaxing. B. He can get some money. C. He thinks it’s good exercise. 14. When does Tom clean the bathroom? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Tom feeds the fish on Sunday. B. Tom doesn’t like doing chores. C. Tom does chores four times a week. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like to do the chores, Tom? M: Yes. It helps me relax after I study for a long time. W: What chores do you do on weekdays? M: Well, I water plants on Wednesday and on Friday I like to feed the fish. W: How about weekends? M: I clean the bathroom on Saturday and sort things into boxes on Sunday. W: Well, you do the chores four times a week. M: Yes, you are right. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Danny is ________ years old. 17. He is ________ than me and wears glasses. 18. Danny is ________ and likes to help others. 19. In a study group, he helped many classmates with their math and ________. 20. In Shanghai, we visited some special ________. 【答案】16. 14##fourteen 17. taller 18. outgoing 19. English 20. museums 【解析】 【原文】I’m Mark. Danny is my good friend. He is a 14-year-old boy from England. Look, here is a photo of us. He is taller than me and wears glasses. I think Danny is outgoing and loves to help others. Last September, he started a study group. Anyone could join it and he helped many classmates with their math and English. We both love visiting new places. This July, we went on a vacation to Shanghai. We visited some special museums. As for next vacation, we plan to go on a trip to the north of China. We hope to see the beautiful landscape and try the delicious food there. 二、语音选择（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面各小题，从每组单词中找出下列划线部分读音不同的选项。 21. A. camp B. pack C. station D. action 22. A. hunt B. ruler C. flute D. glue 23. A. lift B. sick C. slim D. tiny 24. A. moss B. frog C. nod D. cover 25. A. term B. tower C. silver D. poster 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 station中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【22题详解】 hunt中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【23题详解】 tiny中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【24题详解】 cover中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【25题详解】 term中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分发音为/ə/。 三、选词填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。 A. passport B. play a role C. budget D. familiar E. hang up F. appear G. hard-working H. solve 26. Bees ________ in the ecosystem of our planet. 27. Please help me to ________ my coat. 28. After the rain, some mushrooms ________ in the garden. 29. —Can I see your ________, please? —Sure, here you are. 30. —Is Ella lazier than Emma? —No, she is as ________ as Emma. 31. Peter and Jack are old friends. They are ________ with each other. 32. AI is useful because it can ________ many difficult problems quickly. 33. Don’t spend too much on shopping, or you may easily go over ________. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. F 29. A 30. G 31. D 32. H 33. C 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中发挥作用。句子介绍蜜蜂在生态里的作用，需要表达起作用的含义，选项B“play a role”（发挥作用），主语Bees是复数，用动词原形，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：请帮我挂上我的外套。句子表达把外套悬挂起来，选项E“hang up”（悬挂），固定搭配help sb. to do sth.，to后面用动词原形，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：雨后，一些蘑菇出现在花园里。句子描述下雨之后蘑菇冒出来的情景，选项F“appear”（出现），主语mushrooms是复数，用动词原形，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：——请问我可以看一下你的护照吗？——当然，给你。这是一组交际对话，需要一个可以出示查验的证件类名词，选项A“passport”（护照），符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：——Ella比Emma懒吗？——不，她和Emma一样勤奋。句子使用as...as原级比较结构，需要填入形容词，和lazier形成对比，选项G“hard-working”（勤奋的），符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：Peter和Jack是老朋友，他们彼此熟悉。句子表达老朋友之间熟悉的状态，选项D“familiar”（熟悉的），其对应搭配be familiar with，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：人工智能很有用，因为它可以快速解决很多难题。句子说明AI处理难题的能力，选项H“solve”（解决），情态动词can后接动词原形，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：不要在购物上花费太多，否则你很容易超出预算。句子提醒购物开支不要超标，选项C“budget”（预算），go over budget是固定搭配，符合语境。 四、完形填空（本大题共18小题，每小题1分，共18分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even ____34____ may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s listen to the following twins. Andy, an extrovert (性格外向的人) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I like to go out and ride bikes on weekends. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends ____35____ he likes to play computer games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. Actually, he really cares about me and often gives me useful advice, so I treasure our ____36____ a lot. Anna, an introvert (性格内向的人) I think ____37____ is more relaxing than reading books quietly. But sometimes I also spend time with my sister Andy and my friend Tina. Andy is so funny that her jokes bring much joy to my ____38____ days. My best friend Tina is more like me, and she even understands me ____39____ than I do. We often take a long walk to ____40____ our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Sometimes we may think E-person and I-person can ____41____ become good friends. But from Andy and Anna, we know that introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different ____42____. We should learn to ____43____ the beauty in different people around us. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 34. A. twins B. friends C. students D. neighbors 35. A. but B. because C. so D. and 36. A. humor B. journey C. victory D. friendship 37. A. anyone B. anything C. something D. nothing 38. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. exciting 39. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 40. A. touch B. share C. remind D. protect 41. A. hardly B. always C. sometimes D. often 42. A. reasons B. passports C. appearances D. personalities 43. A. find B. cover C. attend D. forget 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了外向型人格和内向型人格，通过一对双胞胎Andy和Anna的例子，说明内向者和外向者也可以成为朋友，我们要学会欣赏不同性格的人。 【34题详解】 句意：即使双胞胎彼此之间也可能十分不一样，比如性格、爱好、朋友等等。 后文提到let’s listen to the following twins，twins“双胞胎”符合语境。friends“朋友”，students“学生”，neighbors“邻居”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：我周末不怎么和他待在一起，因为他喜欢独自在家玩电脑游戏。 后半句是解释前半句的原因，because“因为”符合语境。but“但是”，so“所以”，and“并且”，均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，他很关心我，经常给我有用的建议，所以我十分珍惜我们的友谊。 这里说两人之间的情谊，friendship“友谊”符合语境。humor“幽默”，journey“旅程”，victory“胜利”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为没有什么比安静读书更让人放松的了。 Anna是内向的人，喜欢安静读书，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。anyone“任何人”，anything“任何事物”，something“某物”，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：Andy很有趣，她的笑话给我平静的日子带来很多欢乐。 Anna性格内向，日常大多安静，quiet“安静的”符合语境。noisy“吵闹的”，busy“忙碌的”，exciting“令人激动的”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友Tina和我很像，她甚至比我自己更懂我。 句中有than，要用比较级，better“更好地”符合语境。good“好的”，bad“坏的”，worse“更差地”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：我们经常长时间散步，来分享我们的感受。 好友散步用来交流内心想法，share“分享”符合语境。touch“触摸”，remind“提醒”，protect“保护”，均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：有时候我们可能认为外向人格和内向人格几乎不能成为好朋友。 后文转折说他们可以成为朋友，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。always“总是”，sometimes“有时”，often“经常”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：但是从Andy和Anna的例子我们知道，内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要拥有不同性格的朋友。 全文围绕人格性格展开，personalities“性格”符合语境。reasons“原因”，passports“护照”，appearances“外貌”，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：我们应该学会发现身边不同人的闪光点。 前文讲不同性格的人也可以成为朋友，文末呼吁大家去结交不一样的朋友、感受独特的友谊，所以要主动去发现不同人身上的美好之处，find“找到、发现”符合语境。cover“覆盖”，attend“参加”，forget“忘记”，均不符合。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 me warmer importance fold but help thing difficult Last month, my parents asked me to do some chores every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, I realized it wasn’t as ____44____ as I imagined after trying. I started with easy ____45____ like setting the table and watering plants. Later, I learned ____46____ the clothes and cook easy dishes. Doing housework makes ____47____ a better person. Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter (笑声) to make our home ____48____. Some classmates say they have no time for housework, ____49____ I don’t agree. Even ten minutes a day can ____50____ a lot. For example, making the bed every morning may help us start a good day. I think schools should teach students the ____51____ of chores. It isn’t just about cleaning — it’s about understanding the idea of fairness (公平) and learning life skills (技能). 【答案】44. difficult 45. things 46. to fold 47. me 48. warmer 49. but 50. help 51. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过做家务的经历，意识到做家务并不困难，并能促进家庭沟通，最后强调了学校教授家务重要性及生活技能的观点。 【44题详解】 句意：然而尝试之后，我意识到它并不像我想象的那么难。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”是同级比较结构，意为“和……一样”，空前有wasn’t，说明空处需要填入形容词作表语；前文提到一开始我觉得做家务很无聊，转折词However说明实际体验和预想的不一样，结合语境可推知此处表达“不像想象中那么难”，因此填入形容词difficult“困难的”。 【45题详解】 句意：我从像摆桌子和浇植物这样简单的事情开始。空前easy为形容词，空处应用名词作介词with的宾语；后文列举了摆餐具、给植物浇水这类事务，可知是从简单的“事情”开始做起，thing“事情”是可数名词，此处指代多项家务，需要变为复数形式things。 【46题详解】 句意：后来，我学会了叠衣服和做简单的菜。固定搭配learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”，空处需要填入动词不定式；结合空后的宾语the clothes（衣服），动词fold“折叠”符合“叠衣服”的动作搭配，因此填to fold。 【47题详解】 句意：做家务让我成为了更好的人。空前makes是及物动词，结合语境，句子表达做家务对“我”产生的积极影响，需要用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，me“我”是宾格，符合语法和语义要求。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们一起做家务时，我们分享故事和笑声，让我们的家更温暖。此处用到固定结构“make sth.+形容词”，意为“使某物处于某种状态”；前文提到家人一起做家务时分享故事和笑声，这类互动会让家庭氛围变得更温馨，warmer是warm的比较级，意为“更温暖的”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：一些同学说他们没有时间做家务，但我不同意。空前分句“一些同学说没时间做家务”，和空后分句“我不认同”是转折逻辑关系，需要用转折连词衔接，并列连词but“但是”符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：哪怕每天十分钟也能帮上很大的忙。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形；后文举例说明每天整理床铺这类短时间的家务也能帮我们开启美好的一天，可见短时间的家务也能起到很大作用，动词help“帮助”符合语义要求，直接用原形即可。 【51题详解】 句意：我认为学校应该教学生们家务的重要性。空前有定冠词the，空后有介词of，说明此处需要填入名词构成“the+名词+of”的所有格结构；结合后句“It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and learning life skills.”可知此处表达要让学生明白做家务这件事本身的重要意义，名词importance“重要性”，符合“家务的重要性”的语义。 五、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请先阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 52. When is the Family Day? A. On Sunday morning. B. On the morning of April 13th. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On the afternoon of April 13th. 53. What can people do in the Happy Park? ①enjoy the show about rivers ②take care of animals ③enjoy fishing ④make nature art A. ①②③. B. ①②④. C. ①③④. D. ②③④. 54. What can we know about the Family Day? A. People should pay money for it. B. People should wear water shoes. C. People will not have it if it is rainy. D. People can call 963 — 9523 to know more about it. 【答案】52. D 53. C 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以海报形式介绍了快乐公园家庭日的相关信息，包含举办时间、地点、活动内容、注意事项及咨询方式，号召人们参与该活动。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Time: April 13th, 12:00-4:00 p.m.”可知，家庭日的举办时间是4月13日下午。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Watch shows about rivers, camp cooking, fishing and more”、“Play games and make nature art”可知，在快乐公园可以欣赏河流主题演出、钓鱼、创作自然艺术，对应题干中的①③④。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Tip: Wear water shoes.”可知，参与家庭日的人们应该穿水鞋。 B Last October, I went to Murmansk, Russia, for an aurora (极光) trip with my parents. The aurora is a wonderful natural sight (景象). Many people travel here every year just to see it. We flew from Moscow to Murmansk. Our tour guide told us to stay in Murmansk for a few days and wait for the best weather. He looked at the weather news and decided we would start our trip on the second evening. The weather in this place changes quickly, so we could not hurry. On that day, our guide came to pick us up at the hotel at about 9 p.m. We drove over one hundred kilometers away from Murmansk to find clear skies. Then we found a good place to park the car and waited for the aurora. It was quiet and dark around us. When we were waiting, our guide gave us hot tea and biscuits to keep us warm. Suddenly, the aurora appeared. I made a wish right away and our guide helped us take many photos. We were so lucky to see it. The green and red lights lasted (持续) for almost 30 minutes. It was very cold, but I would never forget this great aurora trip. I hope I can see such beautiful lights again someday. 55. How did the writer go to Murmansk from Moscow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane. D. By bike. 56. Why did they stay in Murmansk for several days? A. To visit many old buildings. B. To buy some warm clothes. C. To wait for the best weather. D. To learn about Russian culture. 57. How long did the aurora last? A. For half an hour. B. For about one hour. C. For two hours. D. For the whole night. 58. Put the events about the trip into the correct order according to the passage. ① They found a good parking place. ②The guide gave them some food and drinks. ③ The guide picked them up at the hotel. ④The guide helped take some beautiful pictures. A. ②①③④ B. ②④①③ C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ 59. Where can we find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel diary. C. In a science report. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】55. C 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年十月与父母前往俄罗斯摩尔曼斯克进行极光之旅的经历，涵盖了交通方式、等待天气、观赏过程及感受。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“We flew from Moscow to Murmansk.”，明确说明作者一家是从莫斯科乘飞机去的摩尔曼斯克。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“Our tour guide told us to stay in Murmansk for a few days and wait for the best weather.”，明确说明他们在摩尔曼斯克待几天是为了等待最好的天气。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。第四段“The green and red lights lasted (持续) for almost 30 minutes.”，明确说明极光持续了将近30分钟，即半个小时。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。文章的时间顺序：第三段开头“On that day, our guide came to pick us up at the hotel at about 9 p.m.”（导游在酒店接他们，对应③）；接着“We drove over one hundred kilometers... Then we found a good place to park the car and waited”（找到好的停车点，对应①）；第四段开头“When we were waiting, our guide gave us hot tea and biscuits...”（导游给他们食物和饮料，对应②）；极光出现后“our guide helped us take many photos”（导游帮忙拍照，对应④）。因此正确顺序为③①②④。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。文章以第一人称详细记录了作者与家人去俄罗斯看极光的具体行程、天气状况、等待过程和所见美景，时间线索清晰，带有个人感受，符合旅行日记（travel diary）的特征。 C Marmots (土拨鼠) are amazing animals. They are 50 to 70 cm long and weigh 4 to 24 pounds. They have round bodies, small ears and thick fur. Marmots are one of the ancient animals. Some of them have been on the earth since the Ice Age. They live in Europe, North America and Asia. Marmots usually live in groups, but some live by themselves. When in danger, they make loud sounds to remind others and then run back to their holes quickly. Marmots are vigorous during the day. In the morning, they wake up early to jump and play on the grass, and some look for food. In the afternoon, they are still busy. They eat and run after each other. Their food is fresh grass and leaves and wild flowers. To get ready for the long cold winter, they eat lots of food in summer and store fat in their bodies. When winter comes, some marmots sleep for months to save energy (能量) and live through the cold winter. They hardly move or eat in this long rest and their bodies work very slowly. They can live up to 13 or 15 years in good living conditions (条件). Marmots play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. They build homes for other wild animals and scatter (撒) seeds, keeping the natural world healthy! 60. Where do marmots live? A. In Europe and Asia. B. In Europe and North America. C. In Europe, North America and Asia. D. In South America, Asia and Europe. 61. How do marmots remind others when in danger? A. They run fast. B. They shake heads. C. They dance in circles. D. They make loud sounds. 62. What does the underlined word “vigorous” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Lively. D. Sleepy. 63. Why are marmots important for the ecosystem of our planet? A. Because they can save energy. B. Because their food is grass and leaves. C. Because they have been on the earth since the Ice Age. D. Because they build homes for wild animals and scatter seeds. 64. What would be the best title for the text? A. Amazing Marmots. B. Amazing Animals. C. Marmots’ Sleeping Habits. D. Marmots’ Importance. 【答案】60. C 61. D 62. C 63. D 64. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了土拨鼠的外形特征、分布区域、生活习性、越冬方式以及在地球生态系统中的重要作用。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They live in Europe, North America and Asia.”可知，土拨鼠的栖息地区包含欧洲、北美洲和亚洲。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When in danger, they make loud sounds to remind others and then run back to their holes quickly.”可知，土拨鼠遇到危险时会通过发出大的声响来提醒同伴。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“In the morning, they wake up early to jump and play on the grass, and some look for food. In the afternoon, they are still busy. They eat and run after each other.”描述的土拨鼠白天的活跃状态，可推知vigorous意为“活泼的、有活力的”。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“They build homes for other wild animals and scatter seeds, keeping the natural world healthy!”可知，土拨鼠对地球生态系统重要的原因是它们为其他野生动物建造家园、传播种子，维护自然生态健康。 【64题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕土拨鼠展开，从多个维度介绍了土拨鼠的特点，开篇点明“Marmots are amazing animals.”，“Amazing Marmots”能够涵盖全文核心内容，最适合作文章标题。 D Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just the right choice for you! Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats (喉咙痛). And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine (药). Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to treat the pain (痛) of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant. And then you can put the gel on the affected skin (患处). Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a healthy dish on your dinner table. ▲ They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants can keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered as often as most houseplants. When you water them, make sure the land is wet enough so that the moisture (湿度) can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 65. How does the writer lead into the topic (引入话题) in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By giving numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 66. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. food B. aloe juice C. vegetables D. dish 67. Which of the following can be the best to put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. Aloe Vera plants are beautiful houseplants. B. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C. Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. D. Aloe Vera plants can help you improve health. 68. Which of the following is TRUE about the Aloe Vera plants according to the passage? A. We need to water Aloe Vera plants every day. B. We can eat the Aloe Vera gel to help with the itchiness. C. We can use Aloe Vera plants for medicine, food and clothes. D. We may stay away from colds and sore throats with Aloe Vera plants. 69. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】65. D 66. B 67. B 68. D 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了芦荟净化空气、可作药用、可食用以及易养护的诸多特点，说明芦荟是居家种植的合适选择。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。第一段表明“Would you like to get fewer...a plant with little care?”可知，作者通过连续提出三个问题的方式引入芦荟的话题。 【66题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段提到“If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket.”可知，代词“it”指代前文提到的“Aloe juice”。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。第五段指出“They like dry, warm air, so they grow...as often as most houseplants.”可知，本段围绕芦荟养护难度低展开，因此段落首句应为“芦荟很容易照顾”。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。第二段说明“Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats.”可知，种植芦荟或许能让我们远离感冒和喉咙痛。 【69题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段为总起部分，用三个问题引出芦荟是居家种植的好选择；第二至五段分别从净化空气、药用价值、食用价值、易养护四个并列的角度介绍芦荟的特点，属于“总—分”结构，选项C结构图符合题意。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置，一空一句。 Family is very important to everyone. Spending more time with family is good for both children and parents. When families spend time together, they can share happy moments, help each other, and make good memories. These happy moments make family members feel close. ____70____ Enjoy a family movie on the weekend. ____71____ Parents and children take turns (轮流) to choose movies to watch. With their favorite drinks, they feel relaxed as they laugh and learn together. Start a family book club. Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. ____72____ Find a nice place, sit down, and talk about the books. Even cousins can join the book club. ____73____ Going for a walk into nature is a great way to enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). Families can also talk, laugh, and take photos along the way. ____74____ Fresh air and green trees make everyone feel happy and relaxed. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family has time to get together. It will be a fantastic memory of love for everyone. A. Take a family nature walk. B. Besides, nature helps people relax. C. Movies are fun for the whole family. D. Home is a warm and comfortable place. E. Here are some tips for good family time. F. You can enjoy movies with your friends on weekends. G. Family members take turns to choose books to read together. 【答案】70. E 71. C 72. G 73. A 74. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭对每个人都很重要，并给出几种共度美好家庭时光的建议，包括一起看家庭电影、创办家庭读书俱乐部、一起走进大自然散步。 【70题详解】 前文“Family is very important to everyone. Spending more time with family is good for both children and parents…These happy moments make family members feel close.”家庭对每个人都很重要，和家人共度时光能拉近彼此距离。后文依次介绍几项家庭活动。选项E“Here are some tips for good family time.”承上启下，引出下文的建议。 【71题详解】 小标题“Enjoy a family movie on the weekend.”周末一起看家庭电影。后文“Parents and children take turns to choose movies to watch.”家长和孩子轮流挑选电影观看。选项C“Movies are fun for the whole family.”承接小标题，说明电影适合全家一起欣赏。 【72题详解】 小标题“Start a family book club.”创办家庭读书俱乐部。前文“Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club.”家里所有人都识字后，就可以创办家庭读书俱乐部。后文“Find a nice place, sit down, and talk about the books.”找一个舒服的地方坐下讨论书籍。选项G“Family members take turns to choose books to read together.”介绍读书俱乐部的活动方式，家人轮流选书共读。 【73题详解】 后文“Going for a walk into nature is a great way to enjoy each other’s company.”走进大自然散步是享受彼此陪伴的好方式。这一段围绕户外自然散步展开。选项A“Take a family nature walk.”作为本段小标题，概括本段内容。 【74题详解】 前文“Families can also talk, laugh, and take photos along the way.”一路上家人可以聊天欢笑、拍照。后文“Fresh air and green trees make everyone feel happy and relaxed.”新鲜空气和绿树让人放松愉悦。选项B“Besides, nature helps people relax.”补充说明大自然有助于人们放松，衔接上下文。 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 ( Peter’s grandparents are coming to the new house. Peter and his Mum are talking) Mum: Peter, Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend! Peter: Wow! ____75____ Mum: Me too. But we need to get ready for their arrival. Peter: ____76____ Mum: We need to clean up their room first. Peter: OK, I can sweep the floor. Mum: Great! And can you help me put the new clock on the wall later? Peter: ____77____ I can do it after sweeping. Mum: Good boy! I also need to go shopping to buy some flowers for your grandma. Peter: ____78____ Mum: Of course you can. Then we can buy some food. Peter: All right. ____79____ A. No problem. B. What should we do first? C. Let’s start cleaning now! D. Can I go shopping with you? E. Thank you for helping me get ready. F. Could you help me clean up their room? G. I can’t wait to show them our new house! 【答案】75. G 76. B 77. A 78. D 79. C 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是Peter和妈妈的交流，话题围绕爷爷奶奶周末要来新家，两人商量为迎接爷爷奶奶做准备。 【75题详解】 根据下文妈妈的答语“Me too. But we need to get ready for their arrival.”，表达同样的心情。G选项“I can’t wait to show them our new house!”正好引出该回答。 【76题详解】 根据下文妈妈的答语“We need to clean up their room first.”，回答首先要做的事情。B选项“What should we do first?”和答语匹配。 【77题详解】 根据上文妈妈请求Peter帮忙挂钟，后文Peter说扫完地之后做。A选项“No problem.”，用来答应请求。 【78题详解】 根据下文妈妈的答语“Of course you can. Then we can buy some food.”，是对请求的肯定回答。D选项“Can I go shopping with you?”用来提出请求。 【79题详解】 根据前文商量好了所有准备事项，C选项“Let’s start cleaning now!”，承接上文，开启行动，符合上下文语境。 七、书面表达（共10分） 80. 校英语报正在开展主题为Friends的征文活动，邀请同学们介绍自己的好友。请你投稿，内容必须包含以下内容： 写作要点：1. 好朋友的基本信息（外貌、性格……）； 2. 你们之间的相同点与不同点（各两个方面）； 3. 你最欣赏他/她的哪个品质，请举例简单说明。 写作要求：1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数 80 — 120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Friends play an important part in my life. I have a good friend ________. He/She ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Friends play an important part in my life. I have a good friend named Li Hua. He is of medium height with short black hair. He is the person who is always ready to help others. We have something in common. Both of us enjoy reading books and playing basketball. However, there are differences. He is quieter than me, while I am more active in class. Also, he runs faster than me. I admire his kindness best. Last week, when he saw a lost child crying, he stayed with the child until the parents came. I learn a lot from him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇人物介绍类记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：好友外貌与性格、两人两处相同点与两处不同点、欣赏的品质并举例 确定人称：第三人称（he）、第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：题干所给提示信息不得遗漏；文中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名；词数80—120 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：沿用已给开头，介绍好友的外貌、性格 主体段：阐述我们的相同点以及不同点，使用对比词汇区分 感悟段：点明欣赏的品质，举出对应事例，写出收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好友基本信息 外貌：of medium height with short black hair/tall and thin/short with big eyes等 性格：always ready to help others/outgoing/warm-hearted/helpful/hard-working等 要点二：相同点与不同点 相同点：enjoy reading books/enjoy playing basketball/both love listening to music/both like watching cartoons/both are good at math等 不同点：He is quieter than me while I am more active in class/He runs faster than me/He is more careful but I make careless mistakes easily/He prefers quiet things but I love outdoor activities等 要点三：欣赏的品质及事例 品质：kindness/honest/hard-working/patient等 事例：Last week, he stayed with a lost crying child and waited for its parents./When I failed the test,he cheered me up and helped me with my lessons.等 八、语言运用（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 中国山河壮丽、地大物博，请参照例句，用所学最高级结构仿写句子，介绍我们的祖国。 81. e.g. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.（请参照例句，用所学最高级结构仿写句子） Qomolangma, high, mountain, in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Qomolangma is the highest mountain in China. 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是中国最高的山峰。分析例句可知，句子是含有形容词最高级的陈述句，其结构为“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+名词+范围”。high的最高级是highest，故仿写句子“Qomolangma is the highest mountain in China.”。 82. e.g. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.（请参照例句，用所学最高级结构仿写句子） The giant panda, one of, popular, animals, in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in China. 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫是中国最受欢迎的动物之一。本题考查最高级句型。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular。按照所给单词组合句子，因此此处应填The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in China. 83. e.g. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.（请参照例句，用所学最高级结构仿写句子） Qinghai Province, large, province, by area, in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Qinghai Province is the largest province by area in China. 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据例句可知，此句是形容词最高级句型。分析句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为陈述句。中文单词或短语表达为“最大的省份”，large最高级形式为the largest，故填Qinghai Province is the largest province by area in China. 84. 请自主造句，用最高级陈述事实，介绍你了解的中国。(the Great Wall, bamboo...) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 【解析】 【详解】题干要求用最高级陈述事实、介绍中国，句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为主系表结构，可用“The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.”来介绍中国。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌二十八中教育集团2026-2027学年上学期期中测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went to the beach. B. He went to the mountains. C. He went to the park. 2. Who runs fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob. B. Jim. C. Tom. 3. How tall can a redwood tree grow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Over 90 meters. B. Over 100 meters. C. Over 200 meters. 4. What does Lily look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is tall. B. She is short. C. She is thin. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her son doesn’t help do chores at home. B. Her son likes helping do chores at home. C. Her son doesn’t know how to do chores at home. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the boy to do at first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Fold the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. 7. Where should the boy put his books? A. On the shelf. B. On the bed. C. Under the desk. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Li Lei’s favorite animal? A. Cats. B. Birds. C. Dogs. 9. What does Jim think of the cats? A. They are cute. B. They are funny. C. They are nice. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did Linda’s family stay in Shanghai? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 4 days. 11. Where didn’t Linda’s family visit in Beijing? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 12. Which city does Linda like best? A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Tom like doing the chores? A. He thinks it is relaxing. B. He can get some money. C. He thinks it’s good exercise. 14. When does Tom clean the bathroom? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Tom feeds the fish on Sunday. B. Tom doesn’t like doing chores. C. Tom does chores four times a week. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Danny is ________ years old. 17. He is ________ than me and wears glasses. 18. Danny is ________ and likes to help others. 19. In a study group, he helped many classmates with their math and ________. 20. In Shanghai, we visited some special ________. 二、语音选择（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面各小题，从每组单词中找出下列划线部分读音不同的选项。 21. A. camp B. pack C. station D. action 22. A. hunt B. ruler C. flute D. glue 23. A. lift B. sick C. slim D. tiny 24. A. moss B. frog C. nod D. cover 25. A. term B. tower C. silver D. poster 三、选词填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。 A. passport B. play a role C. budget D. familiar E. hang up F. appear G. hard-working H. solve 26. Bees ________ in the ecosystem of our planet. 27. Please help me to ________ my coat. 28. After the rain, some mushrooms ________ in the garden. 29. —Can I see your ________, please? —Sure, here you are. 30. —Is Ella lazier than Emma? —No, she is as ________ as Emma. 31. Peter and Jack are old friends. They are ________ with each other. 32. AI is useful because it can ________ many difficult problems quickly. 33. Don’t spend too much on shopping, or you may easily go over ________. 四、完形填空（本大题共18小题，每小题1分，共18分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even ____34____ may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s listen to the following twins. Andy, an extrovert (性格外向的人) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I like to go out and ride bikes on weekends. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends ____35____ he likes to play computer games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. Actually, he really cares about me and often gives me useful advice, so I treasure our ____36____ a lot. Anna, an introvert (性格内向的人) I think ____37____ is more relaxing than reading books quietly. But sometimes I also spend time with my sister Andy and my friend Tina. Andy is so funny that her jokes bring much joy to my ____38____ days. My best friend Tina is more like me, and she even understands me ____39____ than I do. We often take a long walk to ____40____ our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Sometimes we may think E-person and I-person can ____41____ become good friends. But from Andy and Anna, we know that introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different ____42____. We should learn to ____43____ the beauty in different people around us. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 34. A. twins B. friends C. students D. neighbors 35. A. but B. because C. so D. and 36. A. humor B. journey C. victory D. friendship 37. A. anyone B. anything C. something D. nothing 38. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. exciting 39. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 40. A. touch B. share C. remind D. protect 41. A. hardly B. always C. sometimes D. often 42. A. reasons B. passports C. appearances D. personalities 43. A. find B. cover C. attend D. forget B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 me warmer importance fold but help thing difficult Last month, my parents asked me to do some chores every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, I realized it wasn’t as ____44____ as I imagined after trying. I started with easy ____45____ like setting the table and watering plants. Later, I learned ____46____ the clothes and cook easy dishes. Doing housework makes ____47____ a better person. Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter (笑声) to make our home ____48____. Some classmates say they have no time for housework, ____49____ I don’t agree. Even ten minutes a day can ____50____ a lot. For example, making the bed every morning may help us start a good day. I think schools should teach students the ____51____ of chores. It isn’t just about cleaning — it’s about understanding the idea of fairness (公平) and learning life skills (技能). 五、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请先阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 52. When is the Family Day? A. On Sunday morning. B. On the morning of April 13th. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On the afternoon of April 13th. 53. What can people do in the Happy Park? ①enjoy the show about rivers ②take care of animals ③enjoy fishing ④make nature art A. ①②③. B. ①②④. C. ①③④. D. ②③④. 54. What can we know about the Family Day? A. People should pay money for it. B. People should wear water shoes. C. People will not have it if it is rainy. D. People can call 963 — 9523 to know more about it. B Last October, I went to Murmansk, Russia, for an aurora (极光) trip with my parents. The aurora is a wonderful natural sight (景象). Many people travel here every year just to see it. We flew from Moscow to Murmansk. Our tour guide told us to stay in Murmansk for a few days and wait for the best weather. He looked at the weather news and decided we would start our trip on the second evening. The weather in this place changes quickly, so we could not hurry. On that day, our guide came to pick us up at the hotel at about 9 p.m. We drove over one hundred kilometers away from Murmansk to find clear skies. Then we found a good place to park the car and waited for the aurora. It was quiet and dark around us. When we were waiting, our guide gave us hot tea and biscuits to keep us warm. Suddenly, the aurora appeared. I made a wish right away and our guide helped us take many photos. We were so lucky to see it. The green and red lights lasted (持续) for almost 30 minutes. It was very cold, but I would never forget this great aurora trip. I hope I can see such beautiful lights again someday. 55. How did the writer go to Murmansk from Moscow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane. D. By bike. 56. Why did they stay in Murmansk for several days? A. To visit many old buildings. B. To buy some warm clothes. C. To wait for the best weather. D. To learn about Russian culture. 57. How long did the aurora last? A. For half an hour. B. For about one hour. C. For two hours. D. For the whole night. 58. Put the events about the trip into the correct order according to the passage. ① They found a good parking place. ②The guide gave them some food and drinks. ③ The guide picked them up at the hotel. ④The guide helped take some beautiful pictures. A. ②①③④ B. ②④①③ C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ 59. Where can we find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel diary. C. In a science report. D. In a health magazine. C Marmots (土拨鼠) are amazing animals. They are 50 to 70 cm long and weigh 4 to 24 pounds. They have round bodies, small ears and thick fur. Marmots are one of the ancient animals. Some of them have been on the earth since the Ice Age. They live in Europe, North America and Asia. Marmots usually live in groups, but some live by themselves. When in danger, they make loud sounds to remind others and then run back to their holes quickly. Marmots are vigorous during the day. In the morning, they wake up early to jump and play on the grass, and some look for food. In the afternoon, they are still busy. They eat and run after each other. Their food is fresh grass and leaves and wild flowers. To get ready for the long cold winter, they eat lots of food in summer and store fat in their bodies. When winter comes, some marmots sleep for months to save energy (能量) and live through the cold winter. They hardly move or eat in this long rest and their bodies work very slowly. They can live up to 13 or 15 years in good living conditions (条件). Marmots play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. They build homes for other wild animals and scatter (撒) seeds, keeping the natural world healthy! 60. Where do marmots live? A. In Europe and Asia. B. In Europe and North America. C. In Europe, North America and Asia. D. In South America, Asia and Europe. 61. How do marmots remind others when in danger? A. They run fast. B. They shake heads. C. They dance in circles. D. They make loud sounds. 62. What does the underlined word “vigorous” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Lively. D. Sleepy. 63. Why are marmots important for the ecosystem of our planet? A. Because they can save energy. B. Because their food is grass and leaves. C. Because they have been on the earth since the Ice Age. D. Because they build homes for wild animals and scatter seeds. 64. What would be the best title for the text? A. Amazing Marmots. B. Amazing Animals. C. Marmots’ Sleeping Habits. D. Marmots’ Importance. D Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just the right choice for you! Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats (喉咙痛). And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine (药). Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to treat the pain (痛) of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant. And then you can put the gel on the affected skin (患处). Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a healthy dish on your dinner table. ▲ They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants can keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered as often as most houseplants. When you water them, make sure the land is wet enough so that the moisture (湿度) can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 65. How does the writer lead into the topic (引入话题) in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By giving numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 66. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. food B. aloe juice C. vegetables D. dish 67. Which of the following can be the best to put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. Aloe Vera plants are beautiful houseplants. B. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C. Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. D. Aloe Vera plants can help you improve health. 68. Which of the following is TRUE about the Aloe Vera plants according to the passage? A. We need to water Aloe Vera plants every day. B. We can eat the Aloe Vera gel to help with the itchiness. C. We can use Aloe Vera plants for medicine, food and clothes. D. We may stay away from colds and sore throats with Aloe Vera plants. 69. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置，一空一句。 Family is very important to everyone. Spending more time with family is good for both children and parents. When families spend time together, they can share happy moments, help each other, and make good memories. These happy moments make family members feel close. ____70____ Enjoy a family movie on the weekend. ____71____ Parents and children take turns (轮流) to choose movies to watch. With their favorite drinks, they feel relaxed as they laugh and learn together. Start a family book club. Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. ____72____ Find a nice place, sit down, and talk about the books. Even cousins can join the book club. ____73____ Going for a walk into nature is a great way to enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). Families can also talk, laugh, and take photos along the way. ____74____ Fresh air and green trees make everyone feel happy and relaxed. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family has time to get together. It will be a fantastic memory of love for everyone. A. Take a family nature walk. B. Besides, nature helps people relax. C. Movies are fun for the whole family. D. Home is a warm and comfortable place. E. Here are some tips for good family time. F. You can enjoy movies with your friends on weekends. G. Family members take turns to choose books to read together. 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 ( Peter’s grandparents are coming to the new house. Peter and his Mum are talking) Mum: Peter, Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend! Peter: Wow! ____75____ Mum: Me too. But we need to get ready for their arrival. Peter: ____76____ Mum: We need to clean up their room first. Peter: OK, I can sweep the floor. Mum: Great! And can you help me put the new clock on the wall later? Peter: ____77____ I can do it after sweeping. Mum: Good boy! I also need to go shopping to buy some flowers for your grandma. Peter: ____78____ Mum: Of course you can. Then we can buy some food. Peter: All right. ____79____ A. No problem. B. What should we do first? C. Let’s start cleaning now! D. Can I go shopping with you? E. Thank you for helping me get ready. F. Could you help me clean up their room? G. I can’t wait to show them our new house! 七、书面表达（共10分） 80. 校英语报正在开展主题为Friends的征文活动，邀请同学们介绍自己的好友。请你投稿，内容必须包含以下内容： 写作要点：1. 好朋友的基本信息（外貌、性格……）； 2. 你们之间的相同点与不同点（各两个方面）； 3. 你最欣赏他/她的哪个品质，请举例简单说明。 写作要求：1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数 80 — 120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Friends play an important part in my life. I have a good friend ________. He/She ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、语言运用（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 中国山河壮丽、地大物博，请参照例句，用所学最高级结构仿写句子，介绍我们的祖国。 81. e.g. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.（请参照例句，用所学最高级结构仿写句子） Qomolangma, high, mountain, in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. e.g. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.（请参照例句，用所学最高级结构仿写句子） The giant panda, one of, popular, animals, in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. e.g. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.（请参照例句，用所学最高级结构仿写句子） Qinghai Province, large, province, by area, in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. 请自主造句，用最高级陈述事实，介绍你了解的中国。(the Great Wall, bamboo...) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $南昌二十八中教育集团2026至2027学年上学期期中测试卷听力测试现在开始。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, hi tom. did you go to the beach on vacation? No, I didn't. I went to the mountains. Sounds great. Hi tom, did you go to the beach on vacation? No, I didn't. I went to . the mountains. Sounds great. Two. there are three boys, bob, jim and tom, who runs fastest. Tom runs fastest. He's a good runner. Wow, that's cool. There are three boys, bob, jim and tom, who runs fastest. Tom runs fastest. He's a good . runner. Wow, that's cool. Three, look. what is that tree? It's a red . wood tree. Well, IT is so tall. Yes, IT can grow over one hundred meters. Look, what is that tree? It's a red wood tree. Well, IT is so tall. Yes, I can grow over one hundred meters. For, hi jack. what a nice photo. Who's the girl on your right? He is my Younger sister, lily. Well, SHE is tall and strong. Yes, he is much taller than me. Hi jack, what a nice photo. Who's the girl on your right? SHE is my Younger sister. lily. Well, he is tall and strong. Yes, SHE is much taller than me. Five, what does your son usually do after finishing his homework? He often helps me with chores. He really likes that. Wow, he is such a good boy. What does your son usually do after finishing his homework? He often helps me with chores. He really likes that. Wow, he is such a good boy. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Dear, your room is in a mess. Could you please clean? IT. sure. Mom, what can I do? First you . can follow your clothes. Okay, then what should I do? Then you can sweep the floor. Can I take out the rubbish . after that? Yes, and please put your books on the shelf. No problem. good. Let's start now. Dear, your room is in a mess. Could you please clean? IT. sure. Mom, what can I do? First you can follow your clothes. Okay, then what should I do? Then you . can sweep the floor. Can I take out the rubbish . after that? Yes, and please put your books on the shelf. No problem. good. Let's start now. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Lily, what animals do you like? Best dogs. I have a pet dog. Its name is Candy. Yeah, dogs are people's best friends. What about you, jim? I like . cats because they're so cute. You're right. What animals do you like? Best dogs. I have a pet dog. Its name is Candy. Yeah, dogs are people's best friends. What about you, jim? I like . cats because they're so cute. You're . right. 请听第三段对话，回答第10至12小题。Hi Linda. Did you go on a trip with your family during the holiday? Yes, we did. First, we went to shanghai and stayed there for five days. That sounds nice. Then where did you go next? We went to beijing. We visited the palais museum and the summer palace, but we didn't have time to go to the great wall at last. We went to change shit and had a lot of fun there. Which city do you like best? Beige jing is wonderful. I hope to visit IT again some day. Hi Linda. Did you go on a trip with your family during the holiday? Yes, we did. First, we went to shanghai and stayed there for five days. That sounds nice. Then where did you go next? We went to beijing. We visited the palace museum and the summer palace, but we didn't have time to go to the great wall at last. We went to change and had a lot . of fun there. Which city do you like best? Beijing is wonderful. I hope to visit IT again some day. 请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。Do you like to do the show? tom? yes. IT helps me relaxed after I study for a long time. What chores do you do on weekdays? Well, I water plants on wednesday, and on friday, i'd like to feed the fish. How about weekends? I clean the bathroom on saturday and sort things into boxes on sunday. Well, you do the choice four . times a week. Yes, you are right. Do you like to do the show? tom? yes. IT helps me relax after I study for a long time. What chores do you do on weekdays? Well, I water plants on wednesday, and on friday, I like to feed the fish. How about weekends? I clean the bathroom on saturday and sort things into boxes on sunday. Well, you do the choice four . times a week. Yes, you are right. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。I'm mark. Danny is my good friend. He is a fourteen year old boy from england. Look, here is a photo he is told than me and wears glasses. I think danny is outgoing and loves to help others. Last september, he started a study group anyone could join IT, and he helped many classmates with their math english. We both love visiting new places. This july, we went on a vacation to shanghai. We visited some special museums. As for next vacation, we plan to go on a trip to the north of china. We hope to see the beautiful landscape and try the delicious food there. I'm mark. Danny is my good friend. He is a fourteen year old boy from england. Look, here is a photo of us. He is taller than me. And where's glasses? I think danny is outgoing and loves to help others. Last september, he started a steady group. Anyone could join IT, and he helped many classmates with their math and english. We both love visiting new places. This july, we went on a vacation to shanghai. We visited some special museum. As for next vacation, we plan to go on a trip to the north of china. We hope to see the beautiful landscape and try the delicious food there. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续作答。