精品解析：广东江门市华侨中学2026—2027学年度上学期第一次阶段性限时练习 七年级英语

2026—2027学年度上学期第一次阶段性限时练习 七年级英语 班别：____________ 姓名：____________ 学号：____________ 一、听说应用（本大题共25小题，共30分） A. 听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. jacket B. Jack C. join 2. A. violin B. guitar C. piano 3. A. English B. history C. geography 4. A. work B. housework C. homework 5. A. running B. swimming C. dancing 6. A. excited B. happy C. nervous B. 听对话。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the new student from? A. Russia. B. France. C. The USA. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the man think of the life of junior high? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Fun. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What do Jack and Tom do well in? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Watching TV. 听第四段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How does Jack go to school every day? A. Walking. B. Riding a bike. C. Taking a bus. 听第五段对话，回答第11小题。 11. Where is the saying from? A. His teacher. B. Mencius. C. Confucius. 听第六段对话，回答第12～14小题。 12. What lesson does Lucy have on Friday? A. A maths lesson. B. A Chinese lesson. C. A science lesson. 13. What’s Jack’s favourite day? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 14. What does Jack like doing after school? A. Playing football. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Swimming. 听第七段对话，回答第15～17小题。 15. How is the boy’s school life? A. It’s hard. B. It’s great. C. It’s exciting. 16. When is the basketball game? A. In December. B. In October. C. In September. 17. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Sports. B. Games at school. C. School activities. C. 听写句子，每个句子读三遍。（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 18. __________________________________________________________________________________ 19. __________________________________________________________________________________ D. 听短文，短文听两遍。（共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） Part 1. 回答问题：根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。 20. What time does Peter have breakfast every morning? __________________________________________________________________________________ 21. How does Peter go to school? __________________________________________________________________________________ 22. Who does Peter usually play games with? __________________________________________________________________________________ 23. How many classes does Peter have in the afternoon? __________________________________________________________________________________ Part 2. 询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示，用英文提问两个问题，并把答案写在相应位置上。 24. Peter什么时候起床？ __________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Peter在哪里吃午饭？ __________________________________________________________________________________ 二、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 1. —What’s Jim doing? —He is getting ready ________ tomorrow’s school trip. A. to B. for C. at D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆在干什么？——他正在为明天的学校旅行做准备。 考查固定短语。get ready to do sth 准备做某事；get ready for sth为……做准备。根据“tomorrow’s school trip”可知，此处表示他正在为明天学校旅行做准备。故选B。 2. —Is he your cousin ________ brother? —He is my brother. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他是你表兄还是哥哥(弟弟)？——他是我哥哥(弟弟)。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列关系；or还是，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系。根据“He is my brother.”可知，上句表示选择关系。故选B。 3. —Can you give me some ________ on learning English well? —Sure. Watching English films is a good way. A. events B. advice C. tasks D. sentences 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然。看英语电影是一个好方法。 考查名词辨析。events重要事情；advice建议；tasks任务；sentences句子。根据答语“Watching English films is a good way.”并结合选项可知，此处是向对方寻求建议，B项符合。故选B。 4. There ________ a match here next week. A. is B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周这里将有一场比赛。 根据“next week”可知，本句为there be句型的一般将来时，there be句型将来时结构为“There is/are going to be…”或“There will be…”，不能和have连用，a match为单数，应用is going to be。 5. —________ going for a walk after dinner? —Good idea. A. How many B. How about C. How much D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后去散步怎么样？——好主意。 考查特殊疑问词短语辨析。How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How about……怎么样，用于提出建议或询问意见；How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；How often多久一次，用于询问频率。根据“Good idea.”可知，此处是在提出晚饭后去散步的建议。故选B。 6. The boys in my school can play ________ basketball, while some girls can play ________ piano. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的男生会打篮球，而一些女生会弹钢琴。 考查冠词的用法。根据空格后“basketball”以及“piano”，结合球类运动前不加冠词；西洋乐器前要用定冠词the，所以第一空不填，第二空填the。故选B。 7. There ________ a lot of ________ in that shoe shop. A. is; woman B. are; womans C. is; women D. are; women 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家鞋店里有很多女士。 a lot of后接可数名词复数，woman的复数形式是women；there be句型遵循就近原则，后面主语women 为复数，be动词用are。故选D。 8. —Look at the wallet. Whose is it? —It may be Maria’s. ________ wallet is the same as this one. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个钱包。它是谁的？——可能是Maria的。她的钱包和这个一样。 考查代词辨析。She她，人称代词；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。根据“...wallet”可知，此处需填写形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。 9. —Miss Mao teaches ________ this term. —You’re lucky. ________ is a very good teacher. A. our; She B. us; He C. us; She D. ours; He 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——毛老师这学期教我们。——你们真幸运。她是一位非常好的老师。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；She她，指女性；He他，指男性。第一空作teaches的宾语，用宾格us；第二空作主语，指Miss Mao（女性），用主格She。 10. —Does your mother ________ science? —Yes, she does. She ________ science in Class 3. A. teaches; teach B. teach; teaches C. teachs; teach D. teach; teachs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈教科学吗？ ——是的。她在三班教科学。 第一空，助动词Does后的实义动词用原形teach；第二空，答语主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时用teaches。应填teach；teaches。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Kelly’s family moved house and Kelly had to go to a new school. Kelly felt a bit ____11____. “What are you thinking, Kelly?” Mum asked. “I have many ____12____! What will my classmates be like? Can I make friends at the new school? And…” said Kelly. “I can’t ____13____ them, but a girl can,” Mum said. Then Mum took Kelly to their neighbour’s (邻居的) house. There Kelly saw a girl. Mum said, “Kelly, this is Maria. And she will be your classmate. You can ask ____14____ about the school. She knows it well.” Kelly was happy to ____15____ Maria and they talked a lot. On the first day of school, Kelly and Maria went to school together. Maria ____16____ Kelly around the school and then took her to their classroom. She introduced Kelly to their ____17____ and they all welcomed Kelly. Kelly had a ____18____ day at school. On their way home, Kelly said to Maria, “Thank you for your help. I’m so happy to meet you.” “You’re ____19____, Kelly. I’m happy to have a new ____20____, too!” Maria said. 11. A. ready B. happy C. nervous D. excited 12. A. lessons B. hobbies C. subjects D. questions 13. A. answer B. say C. sail D. make 14. A. her B. him C. them D. us 15. A. help B. meet C. find D. join 16. A. wrote B. jumped C. taught D. showed 17. A. brothers B. cousins C. classmates D. parents 18. A. great B. bad C. busy D. difficult 19. A. interesting B. welcome C. beautiful D. polite 20. A. child B. friend C. teacher D. student 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kelly搬新家、转学到新学校后，在妈妈的帮助下结识了邻居兼新同学Maria，并在Maria的陪伴和帮助下顺利融入新班级的故事，体现了友谊的力量。 【11题详解】 句意：Kelly感到有点紧张。 根据下文Kelly对新学校的各种担忧“What will my classmates be like? Can I make friends?”可知，她对转学感到“紧张”，nervous“紧张的”符合语境。ready“准备好的”；happy“开心的”；excited“兴奋的”，均不符合“担忧”的情绪。 【12题详解】 句意：我有很多问题！ 根据下文一连串问句“What will my classmates be like? Can I make friends...?”可知，她有很多“问题”，questions“问题”符合语境。lessons“课程”；hobbies“爱好”；subjects“科目”，均不符合“一连串疑问”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我无法回答它们，但一个女孩可以。 根据上文Kelly提出一系列问题，Mum说“but a girl can”可知，妈妈“回答不了”这些问题，answer“回答”符合语境。say“说”；sail“航行”；make“制作”，均不符合“回答问题”的语义。 【14题详解】 句意：你可以问她关于学校的事情。 根据“She knows it well”可知，妈妈建议Kelly问Maria关于学校的事情，问某人某事应用ask sb. about sth.，此处her指代Maria，符合语境。him“他”；them“他们”；us“我们”，均不符合指代Maria的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：Kelly很高兴认识Maria，她们聊了很多。 根据“they talked a lot”可知，Kelly很高兴“认识”Maria，meet“认识；遇见”符合语境。help“帮助”；find“找到”；join“加入”，均不符合“初次见面交谈”的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：Maria带Kelly参观了学校，然后带她去了教室。 根据“around the school”可知，Maria“带”Kelly参观学校，showed“展示；带领”，show sb. around意为“带某人参观”，符合语境。wrote“写”；jumped“跳”；taught“教”，均不符合“参观校园”的语义。 【17题详解】 句意：她把Kelly介绍给他们的同学，大家都欢迎Kelly。 根据“...took her to their classroom”和“they all welcomed Kelly”可知，Maria把Kelly介绍给了“同学们”，classmates“同学”符合语境。brothers“兄弟们”；cousins“表兄妹”；parents“父母”，均不符合“在学校教室里的群体”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：Kelly在学校度过了很棒的一天。 根据上文同学们都欢迎她，以及下文“I’m so happy to meet you”可知，她度过了“很棒”的一天，great“很棒的”符合语境。bad“糟糕的”；busy“忙碌的”；difficult“困难的”，均不符合“开心的一天”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：Maria说：“不客气，Kelly。” 根据Kelly说“Thank you”可知，Maria回应“不客气”，welcome“受欢迎的”，You’re welcome为固定回答，符合语境。interesting“有趣的”；beautiful“美丽的”；polite“有礼貌的”，均不符合“回应感谢”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：Maria说：“我也很高兴有一个新朋友！” 根据上文“I’m happy to meet you”及全文两人建立友谊可知，Maria说很高兴有“新朋友”，friend“朋友”符合语境。child“孩子”；teacher“老师”；student“学生”，均不符合“两人之间的关系”的语义。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Alleyn’s School Townley Road, Dulwich, the UK office@www.alleynes.org.uk Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 630 students aged 13 to 15. But it had only 100 students and four teachers when it opened on September 10th, 1961. Teaching Building The teaching building has two floors. There are six classrooms on each floor. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard (智能白板). It also has a reading room with different kinds of books. Library We have reading classes in our school library every week. All of us can do some reading after school. School Hall We have a big school hall. There are many activities (活动) in our school and we often have meetings there. Other rooms We have a new music room for music lessons, a computer room with thirty-two computers and two science labs. 21. How long is the history of Alleyn’s School? A. 630 years. B. 100 years. C. 65 years. D. 15 years. 22. What can’t we find in the classroom? A. A computer. B. A map. C. A smart whiteboard. D. An overhead projector. 23. Where does the school have meetings? A. In the classroom. B. In the school hall. C. In the library. D. In the computer room. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. The school has 700 students now. B. The school has 6 classrooms. C. There are no science labs in the school. D. Everyone can read in the library after school. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. On the school website (网站). B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In the newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alleyn’s School的简介，介绍它的建校时间、学生规模、校内各场馆设施与用途。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。Alleyn’s School部分“But it had only 100 students and four teachers when it opened on September 10th, 1961.”说明，学校于1961年9月10日开办；试卷年份为2026年，2026－1961＝65，故校史为65年。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。Teaching Building部分“In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard (智能白板).”教室内配备计算机、投影仪、智能白板，未提及地图。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。School Hall部分“There are many activities (活动) in our school and we often have meetings there.”说明在学校礼堂开会。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。Library部分“All of us can do some reading after school.”说明放学后全体学生都可以在图书馆阅读。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。文首给出了学校邮箱“office@www.alleynes.org.uk”，说明这是学校邮箱网址，是学校介绍网页。 B Mrs Lee is my teacher. She has a big heart. And she wants her students to be helpful too. In my classroom, there are 22 small red boxes for students. They are all on the long table at the back of the classroom. Mrs Lee also puts a big box on a chair. In the box, there are lots of small cards. When a student helps other students, Mrs Lee will put a card in his small box. And she writes down the number (数) of the cards in our boxes every week. Now I have 10 cards in my box. My friend Tom can’t see well, so I help him go to the dining hall every day. Every time we come back to the classroom, Mrs Lee puts a card in my box. Mrs Lee always says, “The box is like your life, and the card is a kind thing.” She wants us to help people and be kind to each other. Mrs Lee also has a box for herself in our classroom. It’s as big as ours, but the colour is different (不同的). When we see her do a nice thing, we can put a card in her box. She is nice to everyone and she helps everyone, so there are many cards in her box. We’re lucky to have Mrs Lee as our teacher. 26. What does the underlined sentence “She has a big heart.” mean? A. She is polite. B. She is beautiful. C. She is kind. D. She is tall. 27. What is in the big box? A. Some boxes. B. Some cards. C. Some books. D. Some pens. 28. Why does the writer help Tom? A. Because Tom can’t see well. B. Because Tom can’t hear very well. C. Because Tom has problems with his legs. D. Because Tom doesn’t know where the dining hall is. 29. What can we know about Mrs Lee’s box? A. There are no cards in it. B. It is red. C. It is for quiet students. D. It is in the classroom. 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Mrs Lee’s Table B. A Card Lover C. Our Kind Teacher D. Cards in the Boxes 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mrs Lee是一位善良的老师，她通过在盒子里放卡片的方式鼓励学生们互相帮助、与人为善，学生们也会在她做好事时往她的盒子里放卡片。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“She has a big heart. And she wants her students to be helpful too.”及下文她鼓励学生互相帮助、与人为善的描述可知，划线句子意为她很善良。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mrs Lee also puts a big box on a chair. In the box, there are lots of small cards.”可知，大盒子里有许多小卡片。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My friend Tom can’t see well, so I help him go to the dining hall every day.”可知，作者帮助Tom是因为Tom视力不好。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mrs Lee also has a box for herself in our classroom.”可知，Mrs Lee的盒子在教室里。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了善良的老师Mrs Lee用放卡片的方式鼓励学生互相帮助、与人为善的故事，故最佳标题是“我们善良的老师”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名中学生对理想学校的需求，右栏是对七所学校的介绍，请为每名中学生匹配对应的学校，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Amy loves reading. She hopes her dream school has a big library full of storybooks. And she also wants a garden to enjoy flowers after class. ____32____ Ben likes playing sports. He dreams of a school with a big sports center. And if there is a small library, it will be better. ____33____ Cindy likes art very much. She hopes her school has an art room with many painting tools (绘画工具). ____34____ David is interested in science. He wants a school with a science lab and a library with science books. ____35____ Ella enjoys music. She hopes her school has a music room with pianos and guitars. Then she can play the piano or the guitar there. A. Green Tree School has special classrooms. There is a smart whiteboard in each classroom. And there is a computer on each desk. B. Art World School has a big art room. There are paints, brushes and other tools in it. You can paint! C. Sunshine School has a large sports center. You can play sports there. There’s a small library with many sports books too. D. Starlight School has a wonderful library. You can find all kinds of storybooks there. After class, you can walk in the beautiful garden. E. Science Discovery School has a great science lab. You can do many experiments there. There’s a library with lots of science books. F. Music Dream School has a nice music room. There are pianos, guitars and drums. You can play some instruments (乐器) there. G. Happy School has a big swimming pool (游泳池). You can swim with your classmates there. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五名中学生对理想学校的需求和七所学校的特点。 【31题详解】 根据“…dream school has a big library full of storybooks…a garden to enjoy flowers after class.”可知，Amy爱阅读，想要装满故事书的大图书馆和课后可供赏花的花园；选项D“Starlight School has a wonderful library. You can find all kinds of storybooks there. After class, you can walk in the beautiful garden.”图书馆藏各类故事书，课后可在美丽花园散步，符合Amy的需求。 【32题详解】 根据“…a school with a big sports center. And if there is a small library, it will be better.”可知，Ben爱运动，想要带大体育中心的学校，还希望有小图书馆；选项C“Sunshine School has a large sports center...There’s a small library with many sports books too.”有大型体育中心和藏运动类图书的小图书馆，符合Ben的需求。 【33题详解】 根据“She hopes her school has an art room with many painting tools.”可知，Cindy爱美术，想要带有大量绘画工具的艺术教室；选项B“Art World School has a big art room. There are paints, brushes and other tools in it.”有大美术室，有颜料、画笔等工具，符合Cindy的需求。 【34题详解】 根据“He wants a school with a science lab and a library with science books.”可知，David对科学感兴趣，想要带有科学实验室和藏有科学书的图书馆的学校；选项E“Science Discovery School has a great science lab...There’s a library with lots of science books.”有科学实验室和科学图书图书馆，符合David的需求。 【35题详解】 根据“She hopes her school has a music room with pianos and guitars.”可知，Ella爱音乐，想要带有钢琴和吉他的音乐教室；选项F“Music Dream School has a nice music room. There are pianos, guitars and drums.”音乐室有钢琴、吉他、鼓等乐器，符合Ella的需求。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but much or join he hold at student also ready friend make Sam is a 14-year-old boy. He is a(n) ____36____ in No.1 Junior High School. He doesn’t like to play with his classmates ____37____ talk to them. And he always plays the guitar (吉他) ____38____ home on the weekend. It is Monday today. Sam’s teacher Ms. Black asks ____39____ mum to come to school. She wants to help Sam. Ms. Black knows what Sam likes best. Sam likes music very ____40____ and he wants to be a musician. Ms. Black says Sam can ____41____ the music club. The club often ____42____ many activities about music. The boys in the club can talk about music after class. Sam can ____43____ help others learn music there. If Sam does this, he can make some ____44____. Sam’s mum is happy to know this. She says she is ____45____ to talk about it with Sam in the evening. 【答案】36. student 37. or 38. at 39. his 40. much 41. join 42. holds 43. also 44. friends 45. ready 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山姆是第一中学的一个学生，他既不喜欢和他的同学们玩，也不喜欢和他们说话，他的老师想要帮助他。询问他妈妈关于他的爱好，帮助他加入俱乐部，并结交好朋友。 【36题详解】 句意：他是第一初中的一名学生。根据“in No.1 Junior High School.”可知，他是第一初中的一名学生，备选词中student符合语境，意为“学生”。故填student。 【37题详解】 句意：他不喜欢和同学玩，也不喜欢和他们说话。根据句子结构，空格处应填入连词，连接“不喜欢和同学玩”和“不喜欢和同学说话”，备选词中or符合语境，意为“和”。故填or。 【38题详解】 句意：周末他总是在家弹吉他。根据句子结构，空格处应填入介词，表示Sam弹吉他的地点，备选词中at符合语境，at home意为“在家”。故填at。 【39题详解】 句意：萨姆的老师布莱克女士请他妈妈来学校。根据“mum to come to school.”可知，空格处应填入形容词性物主代词，修饰mum，he意为“他”，其形容词性的物主代词为his，意为“他的”。故填his。 【40题详解】 句意：萨姆非常喜欢音乐，他想成为一名音乐家。根据“he wants to be a musician.”可知，萨姆非常喜欢音乐，空格处应填入副词，修饰动词likes，备选词中much符合语境，very much意为“非常”。故填much。 【41题详解】 句意：布莱克女士说萨姆可以加入音乐俱乐部。根据“the music club.”可知，萨姆可以加入音乐俱乐部，join意为“加入”。故填join。 【42题详解】 句意：俱乐部经常举办许多关于音乐的活动。根据“many activities about music.”可知，俱乐部经常举办许多关于音乐的活动，备选词中hold符合语境，意为“举行”，由于句子描述的是一般情况，故使用一般现在时，主语是The club，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式holds。故填holds。 【43题详解】 句意：萨姆还可以在那里帮助其他人学习音乐。根据“help others learn music there.”可知，萨姆还可以在那里帮助其他人学习音乐，also意为“也”。故填also。 【44题详解】 句意：如果山姆这样做，他可以交到一些朋友。根据“he can make some”可知，他可以交到一些朋友，备选词中friend符合语境，由于前面有some修饰，故使用复数形式friends。 故填friends。 【45题详解】 句意：她说她准备晚上和萨姆谈谈这件事。根据“to talk about it with Sam in the evening.”可知，她准备晚上和萨姆谈谈这件事，备选词中ready符合语境，be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。故填ready。 六、单词拼写+完成句子（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据下面句子中的提示，写出单词的正确语法形式，每空一词（将首字母一并写到答题卡上）。 46. Lisa has two ________ (爱好). One of them is running. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨有两个爱好。其中一个爱好是跑步。句中数词two表示“二”，后面要接可数名词复数。中文提示“爱好”对应hobby，复数形式为hobbies，应填hobbies。 47. Do you know the ________ (意思) of this word? 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道这个词的意思吗？meaning“意思”，名词，在动词后作宾语，故填meaning。 48. It’s ________ (礼貌的) to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有人帮助你时，说“谢谢”是礼貌的。礼貌的“polite”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语，故填polite。 49. She has long hair, a big nose and a ________ (宽的) mouth. 【答案】wide 【解析】 【详解】句意：她留着长发，有一个大鼻子和一张宽嘴巴。根据中文提示“宽的”和空前的a可知，此处应填形容词wide，修饰名词mouth。应填wide。 50. I ________ (希望) to see my mother soon. 【答案】hope 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望很快见到我的妈妈。句子描述现在的想法，应用一般现在时。主语“I”为第一人称，谓语动词用原形。“希望”为动词hope。 51. I like singing but you like dancing. I am d________ from you. 【答案】different##ifferent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢唱歌，但你喜欢跳舞。我和你是不同的。句中“but”提示前后存在对比关系，说明“我”和“你”在爱好上不一样。结合首字母“d”及“be...from”结构，此处需填入表示“不同”的形容词，“different”符合语境，be different from“与……不同”。 52. She made some ________ in her spelling, but she corrected (改正) them quickly. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在拼写中犯了一些错误，但她很快改正了它们。根据“she corrected (改正) them quickly”可知，此处表示她拼写中犯了错误，应用mistakes。故填mistakes。 53. The boy s________ at everyone because he is so happy. 【答案】smiles##miles 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩对着所有人微笑，因为他非常开心。根据后文“because he is so happy”和首字母提示可知此处表示微笑，smile符合题意，主语The boy是第三人称单数，由“because he is so happy”可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故填smiles。 54. ________ ________ (事实上), Tony doesn’t talk much in the classroom. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，Tony在教室里话不多。“事实上”用in fact表达，介词in位于句首，首字母大写，因此，此处应填In fact。 55. Jenny and I often help ________ ________ (彼此) with English. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny和我经常在英语方面彼此帮助。“彼此”用each other表达，是固定短语。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Dear Ken, How are you? I hope you are enjoying your new school year. My new school is big and beautiful. There is a big playground, a new library and thirty-two classrooms. My new school is really different from my old one because it’s an international (国际的) school. I am from China. My classmates come from the United States, Canada and Australia. I was nervous on the first day because I didn’t know any of my classmates, but now I have a lot of friends. There are different kinds of clubs in my new school. I join the science club. Last week, we talked about the wind, like where it comes from and how it helps people. We often use computers in all our lessons. There are ten computer rooms for us. To get information, we can use computers or read books in the library. Please let me know how your school life is going. Yours, Mary 56. Where is Mary from? __________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Mary feel nervous on the first day? __________________________________________________________ 58. What club does Mary join? __________________________________________________________ 59. When did they talk about the wind? __________________________________________________________ 60. How can Mary get information at school? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 初中新生活开始了，假如你是李华，请写一篇英语短文，投稿至学校的英语报。请根据思维导图的提示，进行写作。 写作要求： 1) 内容必须包含思维导图中所有信息点，适当拓展信息。 2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和学生真实姓名。 3) 语句连贯，书写规范，结构清晰，词数不少于70词。 初中的不同 遇到的问题 解决问题的计划 1. 新学校又大又漂亮 2. …… 1. 更多科目，更多作业 2. 难以计划时间 3. …… 1. 利用好时间 2. …… My New Life in Junior High School I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. Let me tell you something about my new life in junior high. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really enjoy my new life in junior high and I believe it will be better. 【答案】56. She is from China./China. 57. Because she didn’t know any of her classmates. 58. She joins the science club./The science club. 59. Last week. 60. She can get information by using computers or reading books in the library./By using computers or reading books in the library. 61. 范文 My New Life in Junior High School I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. Let me tell you something about my new life in junior high. My new school is large and nice. There is a big playground, a new library and many clubs. But life in junior high is different from life in primary school. I have more subjects and much more homework, and I find it hard to plan my time well, so I often feel tired. To solve these problems, I have made a plan. First, I will make good use of my time. I will finish my homework quickly and go to bed early. Second, I will ask my teachers and classmates for help when I have problems. I also want to join the English club to improve my English and make some new friends. I really enjoy my new life in junior high and I believe it will be better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary写给Ken的一封信，Mary介绍了自己的国际新学校，讲述自己刚入学时很紧张，现在交到不少朋友，还介绍了加入的科学社团以及在校获取信息的方式。 【56题详解】 第二段明确提到“I am from China.”，直接回答玛丽的国籍。 【57题详解】 第二段中提到“I was nervous on the first day because I didn’t know any of my classmates”，说明她紧张的原因是不认识任何同学。 【58题详解】 第三段中提到“I join the science club.”，直接提取俱乐部名称。 【59题详解】 第三段中提到“Last week, we talked about the wind...”，时间状语为“Last week”。 【60题详解】 第三段中提到“To get information, we can use computers or read books in the library.”，概括获取信息的两种途径：使用电脑或在图书馆看书 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：自我介绍，介绍自己的初中新生活；描述新校园环境，对比小学，初中科目更多、作业量大，自己不擅长规划时间，经常疲惫；为解决问题制定计划：合理利用时间、早睡、遇到难题向老师同学求助，打算加入英语俱乐部提升英语、交朋友；表达自己喜欢初中生活，相信会越来越好 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数不少于70词；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；层次清晰，写出遇到的困难和解决办法 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 开头：自我介绍，引出话题，介绍自己的初中新生活 主体段1：介绍校园设施，说明初中和小学不一样，科目、作业变多，时间规划困难，常常觉得疲惫 主体段2：写下自己的应对计划：用好时间、高效完成作业、早睡；遇到问题求助老师同学；加入英语俱乐部，提升英语、结交新朋友 结尾：表达喜爱初中新生活，对未来充满信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入 I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7/tell you something about my new life in junior high/I am a Grade Seven student/I’d like to share my junior high school life with you等 要点二：校园环境与遇到的困难 校园环境：large and nice/playground, library, clubs/different from primary school/it has a playground, library and different clubs/junior high is different from primary school等 遇到的困难：more subjects and homework/hard to plan time/feel tired/we have more subjects and homework/it’s difficult for me to manage time well/feel tired easily等 要点三：解决问题的计划 make good use of my time/finish homework quickly/go to bed early/ask teachers and classmates for help/join English club/improve English and make new friends/use time wisely/finish homework as soon as possible/keep early hours/turn to teachers and classmates for help/take part in the English club/improve my English and make new friends等 要点四：结尾感受与展望 enjoy my new life/believe it will be better/I love my junior high life/I believe things will get better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上学期第一次阶段性限时练习 七年级英语 班别：____________ 姓名：____________ 学号：____________ 一、听说应用（本大题共25小题，共30分） A. 听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. jacket B. Jack C. join 2. A. violin B. guitar C. piano 3. A. English B. history C. geography 4. A. work B. housework C. homework 5. A. running B. swimming C. dancing 6. A. excited B. happy C. nervous B. 听对话。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the new student from? A. Russia. B. France. C. The USA. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the man think of the life of junior high? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Fun. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What do Jack and Tom do well in? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Watching TV. 听第四段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How does Jack go to school every day? A. Walking. B. Riding a bike. C. Taking a bus. 听第五段对话，回答第11小题。 11. Where is the saying from? A. His teacher. B. Mencius. C. Confucius. 听第六段对话，回答第12～14小题。 12. What lesson does Lucy have on Friday? A. A maths lesson. B. A Chinese lesson. C. A science lesson. 13. What’s Jack’s favourite day? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 14. What does Jack like doing after school? A. Playing football. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Swimming. 听第七段对话，回答第15～17小题。 15. How is the boy’s school life? A. It’s hard. B. It’s great. C. It’s exciting. 16. When is the basketball game? A. In December. B. In October. C. In September. 17. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Sports. B. Games at school. C. School activities. C. 听写句子，每个句子读三遍。（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 18. __________________________________________________________________________________ 19. __________________________________________________________________________________ D. 听短文，短文听两遍。（共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） Part 1. 回答问题：根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。 20. What time does Peter have breakfast every morning? __________________________________________________________________________________ 21. How does Peter go to school? __________________________________________________________________________________ 22. Who does Peter usually play games with? __________________________________________________________________________________ 23. How many classes does Peter have in the afternoon? __________________________________________________________________________________ Part 2. 询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示，用英文提问两个问题，并把答案写在相应位置上。 24. Peter什么时候起床？ __________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Peter在哪里吃午饭？ __________________________________________________________________________________ 二、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 1. —What’s Jim doing? —He is getting ready ________ tomorrow’s school trip. A. to B. for C. at D. on 2. —Is he your cousin ________ brother? —He is my brother. A. and B. or C. but D. so 3. —Can you give me some ________ on learning English well? —Sure. Watching English films is a good way. A. events B. advice C. tasks D. sentences 4. There ________ a match here next week. A. is B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have 5. —________ going for a walk after dinner? —Good idea. A. How many B. How about C. How much D. How often 6. The boys in my school can play ________ basketball, while some girls can play ________ piano. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the 7. There ________ a lot of ________ in that shoe shop. A. is; woman B. are; womans C. is; women D. are; women 8. —Look at the wallet. Whose is it? —It may be Maria’s. ________ wallet is the same as this one. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself 9. —Miss Mao teaches ________ this term. —You’re lucky. ________ is a very good teacher. A. our; She B. us; He C. us; She D. ours; He 10. —Does your mother ________ science? —Yes, she does. She ________ science in Class 3. A. teaches; teach B. teach; teaches C. teachs; teach D. teach; teachs 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Kelly’s family moved house and Kelly had to go to a new school. Kelly felt a bit ____11____. “What are you thinking, Kelly?” Mum asked. “I have many ____12____! What will my classmates be like? Can I make friends at the new school? And…” said Kelly. “I can’t ____13____ them, but a girl can,” Mum said. Then Mum took Kelly to their neighbour’s (邻居的) house. There Kelly saw a girl. Mum said, “Kelly, this is Maria. And she will be your classmate. You can ask ____14____ about the school. She knows it well.” Kelly was happy to ____15____ Maria and they talked a lot. On the first day of school, Kelly and Maria went to school together. Maria ____16____ Kelly around the school and then took her to their classroom. She introduced Kelly to their ____17____ and they all welcomed Kelly. Kelly had a ____18____ day at school. On their way home, Kelly said to Maria, “Thank you for your help. I’m so happy to meet you.” “You’re ____19____, Kelly. I’m happy to have a new ____20____, too!” Maria said. 11. A. ready B. happy C. nervous D. excited 12. A. lessons B. hobbies C. subjects D. questions 13. A. answer B. say C. sail D. make 14. A. her B. him C. them D. us 15. A. help B. meet C. find D. join 16. A. wrote B. jumped C. taught D. showed 17. A. brothers B. cousins C. classmates D. parents 18. A. great B. bad C. busy D. difficult 19. A. interesting B. welcome C. beautiful D. polite 20. A. child B. friend C. teacher D. student 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Alleyn’s School Townley Road, Dulwich, the UK office@www.alleynes.org.uk Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 630 students aged 13 to 15. But it had only 100 students and four teachers when it opened on September 10th, 1961. Teaching Building The teaching building has two floors. There are six classrooms on each floor. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard (智能白板). It also has a reading room with different kinds of books. Library We have reading classes in our school library every week. All of us can do some reading after school. School Hall We have a big school hall. There are many activities (活动) in our school and we often have meetings there. Other rooms We have a new music room for music lessons, a computer room with thirty-two computers and two science labs. 21. How long is the history of Alleyn’s School? A. 630 years. B. 100 years. C. 65 years. D. 15 years. 22. What can’t we find in the classroom? A. A computer. B. A map. C. A smart whiteboard. D. An overhead projector. 23. Where does the school have meetings? A. In the classroom. B. In the school hall. C. In the library. D. In the computer room. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. The school has 700 students now. B. The school has 6 classrooms. C. There are no science labs in the school. D. Everyone can read in the library after school. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. On the school website (网站). B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In the newspaper. B Mrs Lee is my teacher. She has a big heart. And she wants her students to be helpful too. In my classroom, there are 22 small red boxes for students. They are all on the long table at the back of the classroom. Mrs Lee also puts a big box on a chair. In the box, there are lots of small cards. When a student helps other students, Mrs Lee will put a card in his small box. And she writes down the number (数) of the cards in our boxes every week. Now I have 10 cards in my box. My friend Tom can’t see well, so I help him go to the dining hall every day. Every time we come back to the classroom, Mrs Lee puts a card in my box. Mrs Lee always says, “The box is like your life, and the card is a kind thing.” She wants us to help people and be kind to each other. Mrs Lee also has a box for herself in our classroom. It’s as big as ours, but the colour is different (不同的). When we see her do a nice thing, we can put a card in her box. She is nice to everyone and she helps everyone, so there are many cards in her box. We’re lucky to have Mrs Lee as our teacher. 26. What does the underlined sentence “She has a big heart.” mean? A. She is polite. B. She is beautiful. C. She is kind. D. She is tall. 27. What is in the big box? A. Some boxes. B. Some cards. C. Some books. D. Some pens. 28. Why does the writer help Tom? A. Because Tom can’t see well. B. Because Tom can’t hear very well. C. Because Tom has problems with his legs. D. Because Tom doesn’t know where the dining hall is. 29. What can we know about Mrs Lee’s box? A. There are no cards in it. B. It is red. C. It is for quiet students. D. It is in the classroom. 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Mrs Lee’s Table B. A Card Lover C. Our Kind Teacher D. Cards in the Boxes C 配对阅读。左栏是五名中学生对理想学校的需求，右栏是对七所学校的介绍，请为每名中学生匹配对应的学校，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Amy loves reading. She hopes her dream school has a big library full of storybooks. And she also wants a garden to enjoy flowers after class. ____32____ Ben likes playing sports. He dreams of a school with a big sports center. And if there is a small library, it will be better. ____33____ Cindy likes art very much. She hopes her school has an art room with many painting tools (绘画工具). ____34____ David is interested in science. He wants a school with a science lab and a library with science books. ____35____ Ella enjoys music. She hopes her school has a music room with pianos and guitars. Then she can play the piano or the guitar there. A. Green Tree School has special classrooms. There is a smart whiteboard in each classroom. And there is a computer on each desk. B. Art World School has a big art room. There are paints, brushes and other tools in it. You can paint! C. Sunshine School has a large sports center. You can play sports there. There’s a small library with many sports books too. D. Starlight School has a wonderful library. You can find all kinds of storybooks there. After class, you can walk in the beautiful garden. E. Science Discovery School has a great science lab. You can do many experiments there. There’s a library with lots of science books. F. Music Dream School has a nice music room. There are pianos, guitars and drums. You can play some instruments (乐器) there. G. Happy School has a big swimming pool (游泳池). You can swim with your classmates there. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but much or join he hold at student also ready friend make Sam is a 14-year-old boy. He is a(n) ____36____ in No.1 Junior High School. He doesn’t like to play with his classmates ____37____ talk to them. And he always plays the guitar (吉他) ____38____ home on the weekend. It is Monday today. Sam’s teacher Ms. Black asks ____39____ mum to come to school. She wants to help Sam. Ms. Black knows what Sam likes best. Sam likes music very ____40____ and he wants to be a musician. Ms. Black says Sam can ____41____ the music club. The club often ____42____ many activities about music. The boys in the club can talk about music after class. Sam can ____43____ help others learn music there. If Sam does this, he can make some ____44____. Sam’s mum is happy to know this. She says she is ____45____ to talk about it with Sam in the evening. 六、单词拼写+完成句子（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据下面句子中的提示，写出单词的正确语法形式，每空一词（将首字母一并写到答题卡上）。 46. Lisa has two ________ (爱好). One of them is running. 47. Do you know the ________ (意思) of this word? 48. It’s ________ (礼貌的) to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 49. She has long hair, a big nose and a ________ (宽的) mouth. 50. I ________ (希望) to see my mother soon. 51. I like singing but you like dancing. I am d________ from you. 52. She made some ________ in her spelling, but she corrected (改正) them quickly. 53. The boy s________ at everyone because he is so happy. 54. ________ ________ (事实上), Tony doesn’t talk much in the classroom. 55. Jenny and I often help ________ ________ (彼此) with English. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Dear Ken, How are you? I hope you are enjoying your new school year. My new school is big and beautiful. There is a big playground, a new library and thirty-two classrooms. My new school is really different from my old one because it’s an international (国际的) school. I am from China. My classmates come from the United States, Canada and Australia. I was nervous on the first day because I didn’t know any of my classmates, but now I have a lot of friends. There are different kinds of clubs in my new school. I join the science club. Last week, we talked about the wind, like where it comes from and how it helps people. We often use computers in all our lessons. There are ten computer rooms for us. To get information, we can use computers or read books in the library. Please let me know how your school life is going. Yours, Mary 56. Where is Mary from? __________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Mary feel nervous on the first day? __________________________________________________________ 58. What club does Mary join? __________________________________________________________ 59. When did they talk about the wind? __________________________________________________________ 60. How can Mary get information at school? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 初中新生活开始了，假如你是李华，请写一篇英语短文，投稿至学校的英语报。请根据思维导图的提示，进行写作。 写作要求： 1) 内容必须包含思维导图中所有信息点，适当拓展信息。 2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和学生真实姓名。 3) 语句连贯，书写规范，结构清晰，词数不少于70词。 初中的不同 遇到的问题 解决问题的计划 1. 新学校又大又漂亮 2. …… 1. 更多科目，更多作业 2. 难以计划时间 3. …… 1. 利用好时间 2. …… My New Life in Junior High School I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. Let me tell you something about my new life in junior high. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really enjoy my new life in junior high and I believe it will be better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $