精品解析：广东广州市天河区同仁学校2026～2027学年初一上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期调研 学科: 七年级英语 时长: 100分钟 满分: 110分 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分） Today is our School Sports Day. It is ____1____ interesting day for all students. The weather is sunny and warm. There ____2____ many students and teachers on the playground. Our head teacher says, “It is good ____3____ us to play sports together!” We have two main teams. One team plays basketball, and ____4____ team plays football. I enjoy ____5____ basketball with my friends. My classmate Tom lets me play with his basketball because I forgot to bring mine. When playing, I see ____6____ special on the ground—it is a lost watch! With our teacher’s help, we find ____7____ owner and give it back to him. He is very thankful for our honesty. At lunch time, we eat and talk. My friend says, “It is kind of you ____8____ your ball!” In the afternoon, we have a running race. For many students, it is their first race because they are new to the school. We are all tired after the race, ____9____ we feel very happy. We learn that sports can ____10____ us healthy and friendly. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. A. to B. for C. with D. of 4. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 5. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 7. A. it B. itself C. its D. it’s 8. A. sharing B. share C. to share D. shared 9. A. and B. but C. so D. because 10. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了学校运动日的精彩活动。 【1题详解】 句意： 对所有学生来说，这是一个有趣的日子。 a一个；an一个；the特指；/零冠词。此处表示“一个有趣的日子”，表示泛指，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的，冠词用an，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意： 操场上有许多学生和老师。 is一般现在时，主语是单数形式；are一般现在时，主语是you和复数形式；was一般过去时，主语是I和单数形式；were一般过去时，主语是you和复数形式。根据上下文可判断此句是一般现在时，离be动词最近的名词“students”是复数形式，be用are，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意： 我们一起做运动是件好事！ to向；for对……来说；with和；of……的。固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth，形容词是修饰物的单词，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意： 一队打篮球，另一队踢足球。 other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物，后不接名词；the other另一个（两者中）；another另一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“two main teams”及“One”可知，此处用one…the other表示“一个……，另一个……”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意： 我喜欢和我的朋友们打篮球。 play动词原形；plays动词三单；to play动词不定式；playing动名词或现在分词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意： 当打篮球时，我看到地上有什么特别的东西——它是一个丢失的手表！ something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没什么。根据“it is a lost watch”可知，看见了地上的某样东西，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在我们老师的帮助下，我们找到了它的主人并归还给了他。 it它；itself它自己；its它的；it’s它是。此处指找到了“手表的主人”，此空修饰名词owner，用形容词性物主代词its，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意： 你能分享你的球真是太好了！ sharing动名词或现在分词；share动词原形；to share动词不定式；shared动词过去式。固定句式：It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意： 比赛后我们都很累，但我们感到非常开心。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。“We are all tired after the race”与“we feel very happy”是转折关系，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意： 我们认识到运动能使我们健康和友善。 make动词原形；makes动词三单；made动词过去式；making动名词或现在分词。can后接动词原形，故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项。 Do you have any friends? A true friend does not just chat to fill up time. Sometimes he or she gives you a ____11____ to live on. In American writer E. B. White’s novel Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》), you may read a story about true ____12____ and love. Wilbur is the pet pig of a young girl named Fern. When Wilbur is born, he looks ____13____ and short. Fern’s father wants to ____14____ him. But the girl saves him and keeps him happily at home. However, as Wilbur grows into a big pig, Fern has to take him to the farmyard. As Wilbur moves into his new home, he begins to make friends with a ____15____ called Charlotte. She lives in the space above the pigsty (猪圈). As winter comes near, Wilbur is becoming ____16____. He knows he will end up on the dinner table at Christmas time. The spider decides to ____17____ him. How does she help Wilbur? She ____18____ people that Wilbur is a special pig. She spells out the words “Some pig” in her web. With the help of Charlotte, people finally let the pig ____19____, but Wilbur finds out that Charlotte has died. Wilbur is very sad. As the months and years come and go, he never ____20____ Charlotte and takes care of her children. 11. A. plan B. reason C. rule D. job 12. A. happiness B. life C. fun D. friendship 13. A. weak B. unhappy C. quiet D. sad 14. A. collect B. treat C. kill D. take 15. A. pig B. dog C. bird D. spider 16. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. bored 17. A. change B. tell C. help D. ask 18. A. likes B. shows C. meets D. follows 19. A. sleep B. live C. cry D. wait 20. A. knows B. tells C. forgets D. loves 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自美国小说《夏洛特的网》。讲述小猪威尔伯面临被杀时，蜘蛛夏洛特织网救下朋友的故事，展现了真挚的友谊与爱。 【11题详解】 句意：有时候他或她会给你一个活下去的理由。 前文“A true friend does not just chat to fill up time.”，表明朋友会在精神上给予支持。 “to live on” 表示活下去的依托，reason“理由” 符合；plan计划，rule规则，job工作，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：你可以读到一个关于真正的友谊和爱的故事。 全文围绕威尔伯和夏洛特的友情展开，此处指真正的友谊。friendship意为“友谊”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：威尔伯出生时，看起来又弱小又矮。 后文Fern的爸爸想要杀掉它，表明它刚出生时很弱小，weak“弱小的”符合。 【14题详解】 句意：弗恩的爸爸想要杀死它。 后文“But the girl saves him”，表明父亲原本的意图是除掉小猪。kill意为“杀死”，符合语境。collect、treat、take 均不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：他开始和一只名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛交朋友。 后文“She lives in the space above the pigsty”以及后文the spider，说明夏洛是蜘蛛，spider“蜘蛛”符合。 【16题详解】 句意：冬天快要来了，威尔伯变得害怕。 后文“He knows he will end up on the dinner table at Christmas time”，表明它知道自己圣诞节会被端上餐桌，所以内心害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合；happy开心的，excited兴奋的，bored无聊的，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：这只蜘蛛决定帮助他。 下一段“How does she help Wilbur?”说明夏洛决定帮助威尔伯，help“帮助”符合；change改变，tell 告诉，ask询问，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：她向人们展示威尔伯是一头特别的猪。 后文她在蛛网织字，以此向人们展示威尔伯与众不同，shows“展示”符合；likes喜欢，meets遇见，follows跟随，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：人们最终让这头猪活了下来。 前文威尔伯原本会被宰杀，现在得救，可以活下去，live“活着” 符合；sleep睡觉，cry哭，wait等待，均不符合 【20题详解】 句意：他永远不会忘记夏洛特。 威尔伯一直记得夏洛，never forgets“从未忘记”符合；knows知道，tells告诉，loves喜爱，均不符合。 二、阅读（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项。 （A） Since this new term, most middle schools in our city have changed short 10-minute breaks into 15-minute class breaks. Many teachers and students welcome this new rule. Scientists also tell us a 15-minute rest is good for teenagers’ study and health. To relax well in 15 minutes, students can choose proper activities. Sitting in the classroom all the time makes eyes tired. Going outside for short sports is a smart choice, such as rope jumping or slow walking. Some quiet activities are great too, like chatting with classmates or enjoying warm sunshine. Teachers advise students not to run crazily or eat too many snacks during breaks, for these things may bring trouble to their bodies or classes. In the past, many students had to stay in seats and prepare new lessons in 10 minutes. Now with 5 more minutes, they can move their bodies freely. Lily used to feel sleepy after the second class. She spends her 15-minute break jumping rope with friends these days and becomes active in class. Tom likes walking around the playground to relax his tired eyes after long-time reading. Good 15-minute breaks help students refresh themselves. It is a useful way to balance study and rest in daily school life. 21. Which break time is the new rule of the school now? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 22. Which activity is the best choice during the 15-minute break? A. B. C. D. 23. What did many students have to do during the old 10-minute break in the past? A. Ran on the playground. B. Did outdoor sports C. Ate different snacks. D. Stayed in seats and prepared new lessons. 24. The underlined word “refresh” means ________. A. get tired B. become full of energy C. finish homework D. make friends 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different sports after school. B. Changes and good sides of 15-minute class breaks. C. How students finish homework quickly. D. The history of school rules. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了本市中学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟的新规，介绍了学生在这段时间内适宜进行的放松活动，并说明了这一改变对学生学习和身心健康带来的积极影响。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Since this new…10-minute breaks into 15-minute class breaks.”可知，自从这学期开始，我市大多数中学将短暂的10分钟课间休息改为15分钟课间休息。因此新规定课间休息时间是15分钟。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“Going outside for short sports is a smart choice, such as rope jumping or slow walking.”可知，户外做短时间的运动是个明智的选择，比如跳绳或慢走。选项B的图画正是一个人在跳绳，与原文描述完全对应。 【23题详解】 根据第三段第一句“In the past, many students had to stay in seats and prepare new lessons in 10 minutes.”可知，在过去，许多学生不得不在座位上花10分钟准备新课。 【24题详解】 根据第四段第二句“It is a useful way to balance study and rest in daily school life.”可知，这是平衡学习与休息的有用方式，以及前文提到学生通过活动不再犯困 (becomes active)、放松疲惫的眼睛 (relax his tired eyes)。表明课间休息的目的是让学生恢复精力、消除疲劳。“refresh”在这里指恢复精力，对应选项“become full of energy”，其余词义均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 文章开头讲了课间休息变为15分钟 (changes)，中间和结尾讲了学生可以做哪些活动以及这对他们的学习和健康有好处 (good sides)，选项B“Changes and good sides of 15-minute class breaks”全面且准确地概括了文章的主旨。 （B） For Better Bradford City “Don’t Drop It; Stop It!” Put rubbish in your wheelie bin (有轮大垃圾筒). You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to keep the place clean. You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at 01943874122. You can tell us about mice or rubbish by phoning our Public Health Unit at01943874146. ____▲_____ You will get a £50 fine (罚款) if our council officers find you drop rubbish on the streets. Recycle (回收利用) To make your waste less： ●Say “no” to unwanted bags. Take your own bags to the supermarket or use the old ones. Get your shopping bag from our Advice Centre. It is free (免费的). ●Use your waste again. (Like bottles and things like that) ●Buy things that you can use again and again. (Like cards and paper) 26. If you have a problem with mice, you can call __________. A. 01943 874 122 B. 01941 824 146 C. 01943 874 146 D. 01941 824 122 27. Which of the following can be put into “___▲___” A. Dropping rubbish can be expensive. B. Many people take their bags when shopping. C. Picking rubbish up in your garden is a bad habit D. Our council officers will help you when you're in trouble 28. The underlined word"unwanted"means"in Chinese A. 不环保的 B. 无污的 C. 无重量的 D. 不要的 29. From the Advice Centre, you can get__________. A. two wheelie bins B. a free young tree C. a free shopping bag D. some recycled paper 30. Where might you see this material? A. In a storybook B. In a health report C. In a travel magazine D. In a newspaper. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述为了建造一个更加干净的布拉德福德，呼吁人们不要到处丢垃圾。告诉人们垃圾要放到有轮大垃圾桶中并且要学会回收利用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据You can tell us about mice or rubbish by phoning our Public Health Unit at01943874146“你可以通过打我们公共卫生中心的电话来告诉我们老鼠或者垃圾的事情，电话号码是01943874146”可知，可以拨打01943874146，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据You will get a £50 fine (罚款) if our council officers find you drop rubbish on the streets“如果我们的委员会委员发现你往大街上丢垃圾，那么你将会得到50法郎的罚款”可知，空处表示“丢垃圾是非常昂贵的”。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据Take your own bags to the supermarket or use the old ones“自己拿袋子去超市或者使用旧的袋子”以及Get your shopping bag from our Advice Centre. It is free “从我们的建议中心得到你的免费购物袋”可知，表示“对不环保的袋子说不”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Get your shopping bag from our Advice Centre. It is free “从我们的建议中心得到你的免费购物袋”可知，你可以从建议中心得到免费的购物袋，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据For Better Bradford City“Don’t Drop It; Stop It!”可知，主要讲述为了建设一个更加美丽的布拉德福德，我们不要乱丢垃圾并呼吁我们要回收利用。可以推断出我们可以在报纸上看到这个材料，故选D。 （C） How do we know the time? A clock, a watch, or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago, there were no clocks, and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sundial and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries, it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets, and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing, but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 31. According to the passage, we can’t use the ________ to tell the time on rainy days. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 32. How many kinds of clocks are introduced in paragraph 2? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “exact” in the third paragraph? A. cheap B. special C. beautiful D. correct 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①—paragraph 1, ②—paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. How to make clocks. D. The history of a digital clock. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了计时方式的发展历程，从古代的日晷、水钟，到机械钟、石英钟、数字钟等，展现了人类在计时领域的进步。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.”可知，在阴天或夜晚，无法用日晷或太阳钟来报时，同样下雨天的时候没有太阳，也不能使用日晷或太阳钟来报时。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock...The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago...Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun.”可知，第二段介绍了太阳钟，日晷和水钟三种计时工具，故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This enabled people to get the correct time”可知，机械钟能让人们得到准确的时间，exact意为“准确的，正确的”，与correct意思相近，故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述人类发展出不同的计时方式；第二段介绍古代的太阳钟，日晷和水钟；第三段介绍机械钟、石英钟、数字钟的发展；第四段总结计时的进步。结构为“总分总”，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了计时方式的发展历程，故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯、意思完整。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages to pizzas or beer and following wild animals. ____36____ ____37____ US company IBM has made this kind of drone. By studying a person’s personal information and expression on the face, the drone can know who needs a refreshment. ____38____ The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. ____39____ One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. Another use for drones is searching and rescuing. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. ____40____ Technology is changing our lives for the better. A. Then, the drone will fly to the sleepy person. B. With the development of science, they have other uses now. C. Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. D. Drones are smart enough to serve people coffee. E. Drones can also save people’s lives. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无人机除了拍照、送货等常见用途外，在提供咖啡服务、医疗急救和搜救等方面的新应用。 【36题详解】 上文提到无人机可以做很多事情，如拍照、送货、追踪野生动物，下文开始介绍其他用途。B项“With the development of science, they have other uses now.”引出下文对无人机新用途的介绍，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 下文提到IBM公司制造了这种无人机，通过研究个人信息和面部表情，它能知道谁需要提神饮品。D项“Drones are smart enough to serve people coffee.”概括本段主题，与下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 上文提到无人机可以知道谁需要提神饮品，下文说它还能了解喝咖啡的习惯并判断何时需要下一杯。A项“Then, the drone will fly to the sleepy person.”说明无人机的具体行动，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 下文提到非洲一家公司使用无人机快速运送药品和血液，拯救了许多人的生命。E项“Drones can also save people’s lives.”概括本段主题，与下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 上文提到一位92岁猎人在森林中走失，警方搜寻一夜未果，下文应说明无人机成功找到他。C项“Luckily the drone tracked him down in 20 minutes.”与上文衔接，符合逻辑。 三、项目情境（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 阅读配对（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面五位同学的周末需求, 从A-F六个活动建议中, 为每位同学选出最合适的一项。 ____41____ Tom likes animals very much. He wants to see different kinds of animals. But he doesn’t like noisy places. He hopes to take some photos of animals quietly. ____42____ Lisa loves reading. She wants to borrow some storybooks for the weekend. But she can only go there on Saturday morning, and she cannot take the books home. ____43____ Mike is good at sports. He likes ball games. He wants to play basketball with his friends this Sunday afternoon. But he hates to play outside when it is too hot. ____44____ Amy enjoys making things with her hands. She is interested in paper art. She hopes to learn to make paper-cuts with a teacher this weekend. ____45____ Jack wants to do some exercise. He likes running. But he is afraid of getting lost. He needs a running route with clear road signs (标识). A. City Zoo—It has many kinds of animals. There are lots of visitors every day. Kids can feed small animals and take photos. It is very noisy on weekends. B. Green Library—You can read books here on Saturday morning. You cannot borrow books out of the building. There are many interesting storybooks for students. C. Indoor Sports Hall—You can play basketball and volleyball here. It is cool inside. It opens from 2:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. on Sundays. D. Hand-making Class—You can learn paper-cutting here. The teacher will show you how to cut beautiful paper works. The class is on Sunday morning. E. Country Park—It is quiet with many wild animals. You can watch and take photos of animals. But you cannot get close to them. No loud talking here. F. Mountain Trail—It is great for running. There are clear road signs along the way. You won’t get lost when you run here. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学各自的兴趣爱好和需求，同时给出六个场所的活动信息，需要为每位同学匹配最合适的地点。 【41题详解】 左栏讲Tom喜欢动物，想安静地看动物并拍照，但不喜欢吵闹的地方。右栏E选项中“quiet”对应“quietly”，“watch and take photos”对应“take some photos”，“wild animals”对应“see different kinds of animals”，符合Tom的需求。 【42题详解】 左栏讲Lisa喜欢阅读，想在周末借故事书，但只能在周六上午去，且不能把书带回家。右栏B选项中“read books... on Saturday morning”对应“go there on Saturday morning”，“cannot borrow books”对应“cannot take the books home”，符合Lisa的需求。 【43题详解】 左栏讲Mike喜欢运动，想周日和朋友们打篮球，但讨厌天气太热时在户外。右栏C选项中“play basketball... on Sundays”对应“play basketball... this Sunday afternoon”，“cool inside”对应“hates to play outside when it is too hot”，符合Mike的需求。 【44题详解】 左栏讲Amy喜欢动手制作，对纸艺感兴趣，希望这周末和老师一起学剪纸。右栏D选项中“learn paper-cutting”与“learn to make paper-cuts”对应，“teacher”对应“with a teacher”，符合Amy的需求。 【45题详解】 左栏讲Jack想做些锻炼，喜欢跑步，但害怕迷路，需要一条有清晰路标的跑步路线。右栏F选项中“great for running”对应“likes running”，“clear road signs... won’t get lost”对应“afraid of getting lost. He needs a running route with clear road signs”，符合Jack的需求。 第二节 回答问题（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 下面是学校环保社团“Green Guardians”的一位成员在研学活动分享会上撰写的发言稿。请根据文章内容回答问题。 Hello, everyone! I’m Leo, a member of the“Green Guardians” club in our school. I want to share a story with you. Last weekend, our class went for a trip to a nearby forest park. We were very excited to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature. However, when we arrived, we could not believe our eyes. There were plastic bags, bottles and food waste on the ground. The clean river we saw on the posters before we went was not so clean anymore. Our teacher told us that this was because of some visitors’ bad habits. This made me think a lot. Animals in the forest might eat the plastic and get sick. The dirty water could also harm the fish and plants. So, we started to take action right away. We spent one hour picking up all the litter we could find. We also put up signs we made ourselves, saying “Please Take Your Litter Home” and “Protect the Home of Animals”. When we left, the park was much cleaner. We felt tired but very happy because we did something useful for the Earth. The Earth is our only home. Protecting it is not just for adults, but for every one of us. 根据文章内容, 回答下列问题。 46. Where did Leo’s class go for a trip last weekend? _____________________________________________________ 47. What problems did they see there? _____________________________________________________ 48. What two things did Leo and his classmates do to help? _____________________________________________________ 49. How did they feel after cleaning up the park? _____________________________________________________ 50. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They went to a nearby forest park. 47. They saw plastic bags, bottles and food waste on the ground, and the river was dirty. 48. They picked up litter and put up signs. 49. They felt tired but very happy. 50. Everyone should help protect the Earth. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Leo所在的班级去森林公园研学时，发现公园里有很多游客留下的垃圾。他们随后付诸行动清理垃圾并制作标语，呼吁大家保护环境。 【46题详解】 定位到文章第二段第一句“Last weekend, our class went for a trip to a nearby forest park.”可知，Leo的班级上周末去了附近的森林公园旅行。 【47题详解】 定位到文章第二段中“However, when we arrived, we could not believe our eyes. There were plastic bags, bottles and food waste on the ground. The clean river we saw on the posters before we went was not so clean anymore.”可知，提到他们看到地面散落塑料袋、瓶子、食物垃圾，原本海报里干净的河流也不再干净。 【48题详解】 定位到文章第四段中“We spent one hour picking up all the litter we could find. We also put up signs we made ourselves”可知，他们做了两件事：花一小时捡拾能找到的所有垃圾，还张贴了自己制作的提示标识。 【49题详解】 定位到文章第四段中“We felt tired but very happy because we did something useful for the Earth.”可知，直接点明清理完公园后他们感到疲惫但很开心。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“The Earth is our only home. Protecting it is not just for adults, but for every one of us.”可知，地球是我们唯一的家园，保护地球不只是成年人的事，而是每个人的责任。 四、写作（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Last Saturday, my family and I decided to explore the nature park near our city. It was a perfect, sunny day at first. It was hard to d____51____ how beautiful it was – the air smelled fresh and colorful flowers were everywhere. We played games on the grassland happily. Suddenly, a strong wind began to b____52____. It was so powerful that my favorite hat flew off my head. We watched as it rose in the air and landed high up in a tree! I felt very sad. L____53____, my brother was smart enough to find a long stick(棍子)and managed to get it back for me. I was so happy. Then we continued our walk and found a hidden path leading to a small lake. The view(风景) there was a____54____! We spent the rest of the day there. We set up a camp(营地) by the lake to have a rest. We enjoyed the wonderful views and took many photos before going home. It turned out to be the best p____55____ of our day. 【答案】51. describe##escribe 52. blow##low 53. Luckily##uckily 54. amazing##mazing 55. part##art 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家去自然公园游玩的经历，包括天气变化、帽子被吹走、弟弟帮忙取回、发现湖边美景等。 【51题详解】 句意：很难描述它有多美——空气清新，遍地鲜花。上文提到景色很美，下文具体描写美景，由此推知此处要表达“描述”的含义，所给首字母d提示，describe符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：突然，开始刮起大风。上文是晴天，下文提到帽子被吹走，由此推知起风了，需要表示“吹”的动词，所给首字母b提示，blow符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我哥哥足够聪明，找到了一根长棍子并成功帮我取回了帽子。上文帽子被吹到树上，下文哥哥帮忙取回，由此推知这是幸运的事，所给首字母l提示，luckily符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：那里的景色太美了！上文描述发现隐藏的小路和湖泊，景色令人惊叹，需要表示“令人惊叹的”形容词，所给首字母a提示，amazing符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：结果这成了我们一天中最好的一部分。上文描述了游玩一天的种种经历，最后总结这是最好的一部分，需要表示“部分”的名词，所给首字母p提示，part符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面的短文, 使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My best friend is Anna. She is a 13-year-old girl. She is of medium ____56____ (high) and has straight black hair. She is one of the top students in our class. Anna is very ____57____ (confidence). She has enough courage ____58____ (face) all kinds of difficulties in study. She is honest and caring. She always helps her classmates ____59____ (happy) when they meet problems. Everyone wants to make friends with her. She teaches me how ____60____ (improve) myself day by day. I feel so lucky to be her good friend. 【答案】56. height 57. confident 58. to face 59. happily 60. to improve 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友安娜，她自信热心、成绩优秀，还鼓励作者不断进步，作者很幸运能拥有这份友谊。 【56题详解】 句意：她中等身高，留着乌黑的直发。固定搭配be of medium height意为“中等身高”，medium后接名词，high的名词形式是height“身高”。 【57题详解】 句意：安娜非常自信。be动词后需接形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式是confident“自信的”。 【58题详解】 句意：她有足够的勇气去面对学习中各种各样的困难。固定结构have courage to do sth.意为“有勇气做某事”，空处需填不定式to face。 【59题详解】 句意：同学们遇到难题时，她总是开心地帮忙。空处需填副词修饰“helps”，happy的副词形式是happily“开心地”。 【60题详解】 句意：她教我怎样一天天提升自己。固定结构how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，空处应填to improve。 第三节 书面表达（20分） 61. 地球是人类、动物、植物共同的家园，但随着各类污染越来越严重，地球正面临许多环境问题。学校校刊 school life 正在征集以“Let’s protect the Earth”为题的文章。请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。不得出现真实人名、学校名。 提示： 1. 重要性：地球是一个美丽的行星，有……；是动植物、人类的家园。 2. 主要问题：说出地球面临的污染问题和危害。 3. 措施：从日常生活中的小事做起，停止污染，保护地球。（至少列举两项措施） Let’s protect the Earth __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s protect the Earth The Earth is a beautiful planet. There are many blue seas and high mountains and beautiful clouds flowing in the sky. The Earth is home to all animals and plants. However, the Earth is facing a lot of problems. People are harming the Earth in many ways. For example, people put rubbish into rivers and seas. The sea is becoming dirtier and dirtier. Some people are cutting down trees. There are fewer and fewer trees in the world, which causes many natural disasters. Factories and family burn things to make energy. It pollutes the air and makes many people get ill. We only have one Earth, so we have to protect it. Let’s take action. First, we shouldn’t throw away rubbish. We should put it into the dustbin. Second, we must plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean and the world beautiful. Third, we should take the bus or underground more to go to school or go to work. All in all, if we don’t want anything bad happen to our only home, it’s important for us to protect the Earth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。根据提示，点明地球的重要性。 第二步，具体阐述。根据提示，说出地球面临的污染问题和危害，以及我们可以采取的措施。 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家一起保护地球。 [亮点词汇] ① for example 比如 ② cut down 砍倒 ③ natural disasters 自然灾害 ④ take action 采取措施 ⑤ all in all 总之 [高分句型] ① There are fewer and fewer trees in the world, which causes many natural disasters. (which引导定语从句) ② All in all, if we don’t want anything bad happen to our only home, it’s important for us to protect the Earth. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期调研 学科: 七年级英语 时长: 100分钟 满分: 110分 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分） Today is our School Sports Day. It is ____1____ interesting day for all students. The weather is sunny and warm. There ____2____ many students and teachers on the playground. Our head teacher says, “It is good ____3____ us to play sports together!” We have two main teams. One team plays basketball, and ____4____ team plays football. I enjoy ____5____ basketball with my friends. My classmate Tom lets me play with his basketball because I forgot to bring mine. When playing, I see ____6____ special on the ground—it is a lost watch! With our teacher’s help, we find ____7____ owner and give it back to him. He is very thankful for our honesty. At lunch time, we eat and talk. My friend says, “It is kind of you ____8____ your ball!” In the afternoon, we have a running race. For many students, it is their first race because they are new to the school. We are all tired after the race, ____9____ we feel very happy. We learn that sports can ____10____ us healthy and friendly. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. A. to B. for C. with D. of 4. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 5. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 7. A. it B. itself C. its D. it’s 8. A. sharing B. share C. to share D. shared 9. A. and B. but C. so D. because 10. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 第二节 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项。 Do you have any friends? A true friend does not just chat to fill up time. Sometimes he or she gives you a ____11____ to live on. In American writer E. B. White’s novel Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》), you may read a story about true ____12____ and love. Wilbur is the pet pig of a young girl named Fern. When Wilbur is born, he looks ____13____ and short. Fern’s father wants to ____14____ him. But the girl saves him and keeps him happily at home. However, as Wilbur grows into a big pig, Fern has to take him to the farmyard. As Wilbur moves into his new home, he begins to make friends with a ____15____ called Charlotte. She lives in the space above the pigsty (猪圈). As winter comes near, Wilbur is becoming ____16____. He knows he will end up on the dinner table at Christmas time. The spider decides to ____17____ him. How does she help Wilbur? She ____18____ people that Wilbur is a special pig. She spells out the words “Some pig” in her web. With the help of Charlotte, people finally let the pig ____19____, but Wilbur finds out that Charlotte has died. Wilbur is very sad. As the months and years come and go, he never ____20____ Charlotte and takes care of her children. 11. A. plan B. reason C. rule D. job 12. A. happiness B. life C. fun D. friendship 13. A. weak B. unhappy C. quiet D. sad 14. A. collect B. treat C. kill D. take 15. A. pig B. dog C. bird D. spider 16. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. bored 17. A. change B. tell C. help D. ask 18. A. likes B. shows C. meets D. follows 19. A. sleep B. live C. cry D. wait 20. A. knows B. tells C. forgets D. loves 二、阅读（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项。 （A） Since this new term, most middle schools in our city have changed short 10-minute breaks into 15-minute class breaks. Many teachers and students welcome this new rule. Scientists also tell us a 15-minute rest is good for teenagers’ study and health. To relax well in 15 minutes, students can choose proper activities. Sitting in the classroom all the time makes eyes tired. Going outside for short sports is a smart choice, such as rope jumping or slow walking. Some quiet activities are great too, like chatting with classmates or enjoying warm sunshine. Teachers advise students not to run crazily or eat too many snacks during breaks, for these things may bring trouble to their bodies or classes. In the past, many students had to stay in seats and prepare new lessons in 10 minutes. Now with 5 more minutes, they can move their bodies freely. Lily used to feel sleepy after the second class. She spends her 15-minute break jumping rope with friends these days and becomes active in class. Tom likes walking around the playground to relax his tired eyes after long-time reading. Good 15-minute breaks help students refresh themselves. It is a useful way to balance study and rest in daily school life. 21. Which break time is the new rule of the school now? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 22. Which activity is the best choice during the 15-minute break? A. B. C. D. 23. What did many students have to do during the old 10-minute break in the past? A. Ran on the playground. B. Did outdoor sports C. Ate different snacks. D. Stayed in seats and prepared new lessons. 24. The underlined word “refresh” means ________. A. get tired B. become full of energy C. finish homework D. make friends 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different sports after school. B. Changes and good sides of 15-minute class breaks. C. How students finish homework quickly. D. The history of school rules. （B） For Better Bradford City “Don’t Drop It; Stop It!” Put rubbish in your wheelie bin (有轮大垃圾筒). You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to keep the place clean. You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at 01943874122. You can tell us about mice or rubbish by phoning our Public Health Unit at01943874146. ____▲_____ You will get a £50 fine (罚款) if our council officers find you drop rubbish on the streets. Recycle (回收利用) To make your waste less： ●Say “no” to unwanted bags. Take your own bags to the supermarket or use the old ones. Get your shopping bag from our Advice Centre. It is free (免费的). ●Use your waste again. (Like bottles and things like that) ●Buy things that you can use again and again. (Like cards and paper) 26. If you have a problem with mice, you can call __________. A. 01943 874 122 B. 01941 824 146 C. 01943 874 146 D. 01941 824 122 27. Which of the following can be put into “___▲___” A. Dropping rubbish can be expensive. B. Many people take their bags when shopping. C. Picking rubbish up in your garden is a bad habit D. Our council officers will help you when you're in trouble 28. The underlined word"unwanted"means"in Chinese A. 不环保的 B. 无污的 C. 无重量的 D. 不要的 29. From the Advice Centre, you can get__________. A. two wheelie bins B. a free young tree C. a free shopping bag D. some recycled paper 30. Where might you see this material? A. In a storybook B. In a health report C. In a travel magazine D. In a newspaper. （C） How do we know the time? A clock, a watch, or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago, there were no clocks, and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sundial and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries, it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets, and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing, but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 31. According to the passage, we can’t use the ________ to tell the time on rainy days. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 32. How many kinds of clocks are introduced in paragraph 2? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “exact” in the third paragraph? A. cheap B. special C. beautiful D. correct 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①—paragraph 1, ②—paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. How to make clocks. D. The history of a digital clock. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯、意思完整。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages to pizzas or beer and following wild animals. ____36____ ____37____ US company IBM has made this kind of drone. By studying a person’s personal information and expression on the face, the drone can know who needs a refreshment. ____38____ The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. ____39____ One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. Another use for drones is searching and rescuing. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. ____40____ Technology is changing our lives for the better. A. Then, the drone will fly to the sleepy person. B. With the development of science, they have other uses now. C. Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. D. Drones are smart enough to serve people coffee. E. Drones can also save people’s lives. 三、项目情境（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 阅读配对（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面五位同学的周末需求, 从A-F六个活动建议中, 为每位同学选出最合适的一项。 ____41____ Tom likes animals very much. He wants to see different kinds of animals. But he doesn’t like noisy places. He hopes to take some photos of animals quietly. ____42____ Lisa loves reading. She wants to borrow some storybooks for the weekend. But she can only go there on Saturday morning, and she cannot take the books home. ____43____ Mike is good at sports. He likes ball games. He wants to play basketball with his friends this Sunday afternoon. But he hates to play outside when it is too hot. ____44____ Amy enjoys making things with her hands. She is interested in paper art. She hopes to learn to make paper-cuts with a teacher this weekend. ____45____ Jack wants to do some exercise. He likes running. But he is afraid of getting lost. He needs a running route with clear road signs (标识). A. City Zoo—It has many kinds of animals. There are lots of visitors every day. Kids can feed small animals and take photos. It is very noisy on weekends. B. Green Library—You can read books here on Saturday morning. You cannot borrow books out of the building. There are many interesting storybooks for students. C. Indoor Sports Hall—You can play basketball and volleyball here. It is cool inside. It opens from 2:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. on Sundays. D. Hand-making Class—You can learn paper-cutting here. The teacher will show you how to cut beautiful paper works. The class is on Sunday morning. E. Country Park—It is quiet with many wild animals. You can watch and take photos of animals. But you cannot get close to them. No loud talking here. F. Mountain Trail—It is great for running. There are clear road signs along the way. You won’t get lost when you run here. 第二节 回答问题（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 下面是学校环保社团“Green Guardians”的一位成员在研学活动分享会上撰写的发言稿。请根据文章内容回答问题。 Hello, everyone! I’m Leo, a member of the“Green Guardians” club in our school. I want to share a story with you. Last weekend, our class went for a trip to a nearby forest park. We were very excited to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature. However, when we arrived, we could not believe our eyes. There were plastic bags, bottles and food waste on the ground. The clean river we saw on the posters before we went was not so clean anymore. Our teacher told us that this was because of some visitors’ bad habits. This made me think a lot. Animals in the forest might eat the plastic and get sick. The dirty water could also harm the fish and plants. So, we started to take action right away. We spent one hour picking up all the litter we could find. We also put up signs we made ourselves, saying “Please Take Your Litter Home” and “Protect the Home of Animals”. When we left, the park was much cleaner. We felt tired but very happy because we did something useful for the Earth. The Earth is our only home. Protecting it is not just for adults, but for every one of us. 根据文章内容, 回答下列问题。 46. Where did Leo’s class go for a trip last weekend? _____________________________________________________ 47. What problems did they see there? _____________________________________________________ 48. What two things did Leo and his classmates do to help? _____________________________________________________ 49. How did they feel after cleaning up the park? _____________________________________________________ 50. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? _____________________________________________________ 四、写作（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Last Saturday, my family and I decided to explore the nature park near our city. It was a perfect, sunny day at first. It was hard to d____51____ how beautiful it was – the air smelled fresh and colorful flowers were everywhere. We played games on the grassland happily. Suddenly, a strong wind began to b____52____. It was so powerful that my favorite hat flew off my head. We watched as it rose in the air and landed high up in a tree! I felt very sad. L____53____, my brother was smart enough to find a long stick(棍子)and managed to get it back for me. I was so happy. Then we continued our walk and found a hidden path leading to a small lake. The view(风景) there was a____54____! We spent the rest of the day there. We set up a camp(营地) by the lake to have a rest. We enjoyed the wonderful views and took many photos before going home. It turned out to be the best p____55____ of our day. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面的短文, 使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My best friend is Anna. She is a 13-year-old girl. She is of medium ____56____ (high) and has straight black hair. She is one of the top students in our class. Anna is very ____57____ (confidence). She has enough courage ____58____ (face) all kinds of difficulties in study. She is honest and caring. She always helps her classmates ____59____ (happy) when they meet problems. Everyone wants to make friends with her. She teaches me how ____60____ (improve) myself day by day. I feel so lucky to be her good friend. 第三节 书面表达（20分） 61. 地球是人类、动物、植物共同的家园，但随着各类污染越来越严重，地球正面临许多环境问题。学校校刊 school life 正在征集以“Let’s protect the Earth”为题的文章。请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。不得出现真实人名、学校名。 提示： 1. 重要性：地球是一个美丽的行星，有……；是动植物、人类的家园。 2. 主要问题：说出地球面临的污染问题和危害。 3. 措施：从日常生活中的小事做起，停止污染，保护地球。（至少列举两项措施） Let’s protect the Earth __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $