精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2026--2027学年度上学期七年级阶段学情展示英语试卷

哈47中学2026—2027学年度上学期七年级阶段学情展示 英语试卷 满分：110分 考试时间：90分钟 一、听力测试（本题共20分，每小题1分） A．（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B．听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where does Peter sit? A. In the front of the classroom. B. In the middle of the classroom. C. At the back of the classroom. 7. What is on the whiteboard? A. Important notices. B. Daily subjects. C. Important news. 8. How many boy students are there in the class? A. 17. B. 18. C. 35. 9. Where’s Ms Gao’s office? A. In the teachers’ building. B. In the computer building. C. In the art building. 10. Where does the boy put his things? A. On the desk. B. In the desk drawer. C. In the locker. C．听长对话，选择最佳答案，对话读两遍。 11. What’s the girl’s new school like? A. Big and nice. B. Nice and clean. C. Big and clean. 12. How many classrooms are there in the girl’s school? A. 19. B. 60. C. 16. 13. What isn’t in the girl’s classroom? A. A computer. B. A clock. C. A map. 14. Where is the library? A. In the school. B. Near the classroom. C. Near the school. 15. When do they often read books there? A. Before school B. During school C. After school D．听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Mike from? A. China. B. America. C. England. 17. What class are Mike and Peter in? A. Class One. B. Class Seven. C. Class Eight. 18. How is Peter and Mike’s school? A. Big. B. Good. C. Small. 19. How many buildings are there in Peter and Mike’s school? A. Four. B. Five. C. Forty. 20. What is on everyone’s desk in Peter and Mike’s school? A. A computer. B. A map. C. A flag. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Tony ________ his homework in the evening. He ________ TV after that. A. does; watches B. do; watch C. does; watch 2. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. ________ are mine. A. are; They B. is; They C. is; It 3. —Where is the pencil? Is it in your ________ hand? —Yes, you’re right. A. the other B. other C. another 4. —How do you ________ your classmates when you meet each other at the gate (大门) in the morning? —Good morning! A. great B. greet with C. greet 5. Look! ________ of the students has an English book in the hand. They are reading English. A. Every B. All C. Each 6. This is ________ book. Where is ________? A. my; yours B. my; your C. mine; your 7. Our library is ______ from the teaching building. We must ______ the playground. A. across; cross B. cross; across C. across; across 8. — My parents ________ like music. What about you and your parents? — We ________ like music, too. A. all; both B. both; all C. all; all 9. My cousin spends ________ time reading books, so he learns ________ from those interesting stories. A. a lot; a lot of B. a lot of; a lot C. a lot of; lot of 10. A set of keys ________ on the desk, and some boxes ________ on the desk, too. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Welcome to junior high! This is your new school. It’s not large, ____11____ it is very beautiful. There are three ____12____ and a big playground. This is the teaching building. It ____13____ three floors. There are 30 classrooms on the first and second floors. And there are 10 science labs and eight computer labs ____14____ the third floor. This is the ____15____. It has many interesting books and quiet reading rooms. We can ____16____ and study here. This is our dining hall. I like having lunch here ____17____ the food is healthy and delicious. This is our playground. We do morning ____18____ here. ____19____ school, we come to run or play football here. This is my new school. I love my new school! I want to make friends and learn new things here. I believe my junior high life will be ____20____. 11. A. because B. but C. so 12. A. buildings B. gardens C. libraries 13. A. have B. has C. covers 14. A. at B. on C. in 15. A. dining hall B. playground C. library 16. A. buy B. read C. relax 17. A. or B. but C. because 18. A. exercises B. homework C. lessons 19. A. Before B. After C. At 20. A. busy B. difficult C. wonderful 四、阅读理解（本题共35分，其中41-50、56-60每题1分，51-55、61-65每题2分） (A) Classical Music Opening hours: 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Days: Monday-Friday Activities: Beijing Opera, playing the erhu Ages: 8 to 12 Telephone: 62630401 Club Ballet (芭蕾) Club Opening hours: 5:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Days: Thursday and Friday Activities: ballet dancing Ages: 12 to 13 Telephone: 86930501 Chess Club Opening hours: 4:50 p.m.-6:50 p.m. Days: Tuesday Activities: playing chess Ages: 10 to 13 Telephone: 66830401 Pop Music Club Opening hours: 3:30 p.m.-4:50 p.m. Days: Monday-Friday Activities: playing the drums, singing Ages: 15 to 17 Telephone: 66940302 21. How long is the Classical Music Club open each day? A. One hour. B. One hour and thirty minutes. C. Two hours. 22. Frank wants to play chess, so which number can he call? A. 62630401. B. 86930501. C. 66830401. 23. Sam is only free on Tuesdays from 5:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Which clubs can he join? ① Classical Music Club ② Ballet Club ③ Chess Club ④ Pop Music Club A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ 24. Who can join the Pop Music Club? A. Students aged 8 to 12. B. Students aged 10 to 13. C. Students aged 15 to 17. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chess Club lasts (持续) for two hours each time. B. Ballet Club opens from Tuesday to Friday. C. Jack can learn how to sing in the Classical Music Club. (B) Tom was seven years old. He was a good boy. But he could not get up early. He slept until nine or ten o’clock in the morning. He was often late for school. Tom’s mother didn’t want him to be late for school. So she bought him an alarm clock (闹钟). She said to Tom, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” “Yes, Mum,” Tom said. After that, Tom got up at six thirty when he heard the clock ring. One day his mother forgot to wind up (上弦) the clock. And the next morning Tom didn’t get up at six thirty. It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him. Tom was in bed and his eyes were open. “Why didn’t you get up?” Mother was angry. “You told me I must get up when I heard the clock ring. So I am waiting for the bell.” 根据材料内容判断正（A）误（B）。 26. Tom couldn’t get up early in the morning, so he was often late for school. 27. Tom’s mother bought a clock for him because he liked it. 28. Tom got up at 6:30 after he had a clock. 29. One day the clock didn’t ring, but Tom got up early. 30. Tom didn’t get up early one day because he didn’t want to go to school. (C) Hello! I’m Mike. I am a student at No. 5 Middle School. Our school is not very big, but it is beautiful. There is a big playground in the middle of the school. Behind it is a library with a lot of books. I often read there after class. There are four classes every morning and two in the afternoon. Science is my favourite. Mr Brown, an Englishman, teaches us science. He is funny and often tells us stories about animals, so everybody in our class likes him. After school, I go to the robot club. It is on the second floor of the classroom building. We meet every Wednesday and Friday. I have made many friends there. 31. What does Mike think of his school? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but beautiful. 32. Where is the library? A. In front of the playground. B. Behind the playground. C. Next to the classroom building. 33. How many classes does Mike have a day? A. Six. B. Four. C. Five. 34. Why do the students like Mr Brown? A. Because he is from England. B. Because he teaches science well. C. Because he is funny and often tells stories. 35. When does Mike go to the robot club? A. Every Monday and Wednesday. B. Every Friday and Sunday. C. Every Wednesday and Friday. (D) I have a cousin named Lucy. She is 11 years old and lives in a small town with her family. ____36____ After waking up, she brushes her teeth and takes a shower. She does exercise for ten minutes. At 7:20 a.m., Lucy has bread and milk in the dining room with her family. It’s a short five-minute walk from her home to her school. She leaves (离开) home at about 7:45. The first class starts at 8:15. ____37____ Her last class ends at 12:00, and then she goes home for lunch. ____38____ She enjoys some funny stories. Lucy always eats dinner at 18:30. ____39____ She likes it very much. After dinner, Lucy likes to play the violin, and she is good at it. Lucy listens to some music before going to bed. She goes to bed at 21:00. ____40____ This is her day. 根据上文，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. She needs more sleep for school. B. Every morning, she wakes up at seven o’clock. C. Then Lucy spends some time reading books. D. Her mom makes her favourite food today. E. Lucy is always ready for a new day of learning. (E) A Letter to My Uncle Dear Uncle John, How are you? I miss you very much. I want to tell you about my family’s recent (最近的) life. My father has a new hobby — he likes playing the guitar now. He learns to play it from a music teacher every Wednesday evening. He practices for an hour every day. Now he can play some simple songs. My mother is very happy about it because she likes listening to music. My sister Lucy has just joined the art club. She likes drawing very much. She draws pictures every day and shows them to us. Last week, she won the first prize (奖) in the school art competition (比赛). We are all very proud (骄傲的) of her. I am busy with my studies. I am learning English hard because I want to talk with you in English when you come back. I also like playing football. Every Saturday afternoon, I play football with my classmates. It’s very exciting. Grandma and Grandpa are in good health. They still go for a walk every morning. Grandpa’s vegetable garden is great. He grows tomatoes and potatoes. He says he will send some vegetables to us next month. We are all looking forward to seeing you during the Spring Festival. Please write back soon. Yours, Tom 根据上文信息，回答下面的问题。 41. What is Tom’s father’s new hobby? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. When does Tom’s father learn to play the guitar? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. Which club is Lucy in? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. Does Tom like playing football? __________________________________________________________________________ 45. What’s Tom’s main purpose (目的) of writing this letter? __________________________________________________________________________ 五、（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，请从方框内选择适当词的适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词或一个词组，每词仅用一次。 has, coming, real, better, to feel, different, in the middle of, two, others, if Each student ____46____ his own classroom. Some are big and ____47____ are small. Though they have ____48____ styles (样式), they are like our homes. Now let me show you around my classroom. My classroom is on the ____49____ floor, next to the library. It’s about 70 square meters in size. When ____50____ into my classroom, you can see a big blackboard in the front of the classroom. There are forty desks and chairs ____51____ the classroom. On the left side of the classroom, we have three bright windows in the wall. Bright sunshine through the windows shines on the colorful flowers on the window sills (窗台). It’s a comfortable classroom, isn’t it? This is my classroom, and it’s ____52____ beautiful and tidy. I love my classroom. Every day we put our whole hearts into learning from hard-working teachers and making ourselves ____53____. It’s easy for me ____54____ the warmth of home and learn a lot of knowledge. ____55____ you study here, you will love it like me. I’m sure to have a rich school life in this classroom. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m from Bangladesh. It’s difficult ____56____ (walk) on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to ____57____ (I)! I study on a “floating school”. My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in ____58____ (first). The boat ____59____ (pick) me up early in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat too. There are several boats on the river ____60____ the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches ____61____ (we) all the subjects. The boat is long and wide. We sit at ____62____ (wood) desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and it gets ____63____ (it) power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat ____64____ (take) me home. I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love ____65____ (I) floating school! 七、书面表达（本题共15分） 66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下表格内容提示用英文写一封电子邮件介绍一下自己。 自我介绍 1．年龄 2．爱好 介绍自己的家庭和学校 1．家庭：家庭成员；家庭活动 2．学校：学校环境：学校活动 表达交友愿望 邀请Mike成为朋友 要求： 1、可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2、不能照抄原文，不得在作文中体现出学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3、语句连贯，词数不少于70。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m writing to introduce myself so that you can get to know more about me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈47中学2026—2027学年度上学期七年级阶段学情展示 英语试卷 满分：110分 考试时间：90分钟 一、听力测试（本题共20分，每小题1分） A．（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B．听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where does Peter sit? A. In the front of the classroom. B. In the middle of the classroom. C. At the back of the classroom. 7. What is on the whiteboard? A. Important notices. B. Daily subjects. C. Important news. 8. How many boy students are there in the class? A. 17. B. 18. C. 35. 9. Where’s Ms Gao’s office? A. In the teachers’ building. B. In the computer building. C. In the art building. 10. Where does the boy put his things? A. On the desk. B. In the desk drawer. C. In the locker. C．听长对话，选择最佳答案，对话读两遍。 11. What’s the girl’s new school like? A. Big and nice. B. Nice and clean. C. Big and clean. 12. How many classrooms are there in the girl’s school? A. 19. B. 60. C. 16. 13. What isn’t in the girl’s classroom? A. A computer. B. A clock. C. A map. 14. Where is the library? A. In the school. B. Near the classroom. C. Near the school. 15. When do they often read books there? A. Before school B. During school C. After school D．听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Mike from? A. China. B. America. C. England. 17. What class are Mike and Peter in? A. Class One. B. Class Seven. C. Class Eight. 18. How is Peter and Mike’s school? A. Big. B. Good. C. Small. 19. How many buildings are there in Peter and Mike’s school? A. Four. B. Five. C. Forty. 20. What is on everyone’s desk in Peter and Mike’s school? A. A computer. B. A map. C. A flag. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Tony ________ his homework in the evening. He ________ TV after that. A. does; watches B. do; watch C. does; watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼晚上做他的家庭作业。在那之后他看电视。 do做；watch观看。句子描述的是习惯性动作，时态应用一般现在时。第一句主语Tony是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式does；第二句主语He也是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式watches。 2. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. ________ are mine. A. are; They B. is; They C. is; It 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。它们是我的。 there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定，第一空离be动词最近的是a book，为单数，故be动词用is；第二空指代前文的“a book and two pens”，表示复数概念，故代词用They。因此选B。 3. —Where is the pencil? Is it in your ________ hand? —Yes, you’re right. A. the other B. other C. another 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——铅笔在哪里？它在你另一只手里吗？——是的，你说得对。 other泛指“其他的”；the other特指两者中的“另一个”；another泛指三者或以上中的“另一个”。根据句意可知人只有两只手，特指另一只，本应用the other，但空格前有形容词性物主代词your，限定词不能连用，故去掉the只用other。another与your也不能连用且语意不符。 4. —How do you ________ your classmates when you meet each other at the gate (大门) in the morning? —Good morning! A. great B. greet with C. greet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上在大门口遇到同学时，你如何问候你的同学？——早上好！ great极好的；greet with搭配错误；greet问候。根据答语“Good morning!”可知，此处询问见面时如何打招呼问候。greet是及物动词，直接接宾语“your classmates”，无需介词with；great是形容词，不能作谓语。应填greet。 5. Look! ________ of the students has an English book in the hand. They are reading English. A. Every B. All C. Each 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！每个学生手里都拿着一本英语书。他们正在读英语。 Every每一个；All所有；Each每一个。Every不能与of连用，排除A；All后接复数谓语动词，排除B；Each可与of连用且后接单数谓语动词，符合句中has。应填Each。 6. This is ________ book. Where is ________? A. my; yours B. my; your C. mine; your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的书。你的在哪里？ my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词book，需用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours指代“你的书”。应填my；yours。 7. Our library is ______ from the teaching building. We must ______ the playground. A. across; cross B. cross; across C. across; across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的图书馆在教学楼对面。我们必须穿过操场。 across在对面（介词）； cross穿过（动词原形）；根据第一空后的介词from可知，此处是固定短语across from，意为“在……对面”，需使用介词across，故排除B项；根据第二空前的情态动词must可知，情态动词后需接动词原形作谓语，cross为动词，意为“横穿，穿过”，而across为介词不能单独作谓语，故排除C项。 8. — My parents ________ like music. What about you and your parents? — We ________ like music, too. A. all; both B. both; all C. all; all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母都喜欢音乐。你和你的父母呢？——我们也都喜欢音乐。 both两者都，用于两个人；all全部都，用于三者及以上。第一空主语My parents是两个人，用both；第二空“you and your parents”一共是三个人，要用all。 9. My cousin spends ________ time reading books, so he learns ________ from those interesting stories. A. a lot; a lot of B. a lot of; a lot C. a lot of; lot of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表兄花了很多时间读书，所以他从那些有趣的故事中学到了很多。 a lot of后接名词，意为“许多”；a lot修饰动词或单独使用，意为“很多”。第一空修饰名词time，应用a lot of；第二空修饰动词learns，且后无名词，应用a lot。 10. A set of keys ________ on the desk, and some boxes ________ on the desk, too. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一串钥匙在桌子上，一些盒子也在桌子上 主语是“A set of keys”，中心词是“set”，表示单数概念，be动词用is；第二空主语是“some boxes”，表示复数概念，be动词用are。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Welcome to junior high! This is your new school. It’s not large, ____11____ it is very beautiful. There are three ____12____ and a big playground. This is the teaching building. It ____13____ three floors. There are 30 classrooms on the first and second floors. And there are 10 science labs and eight computer labs ____14____ the third floor. This is the ____15____. It has many interesting books and quiet reading rooms. We can ____16____ and study here. This is our dining hall. I like having lunch here ____17____ the food is healthy and delicious. This is our playground. We do morning ____18____ here. ____19____ school, we come to run or play football here. This is my new school. I love my new school! I want to make friends and learn new things here. I believe my junior high life will be ____20____. 11. A. because B. but C. so 12. A. buildings B. gardens C. libraries 13. A. have B. has C. covers 14. A. at B. on C. in 15. A. dining hall B. playground C. library 16. A. buy B. read C. relax 17. A. or B. but C. because 18. A. exercises B. homework C. lessons 19. A. Before B. After C. At 20. A. busy B. difficult C. wonderful 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一所初中校园，依次介绍教学楼、图书馆、食堂和操场，表达作者对新校园的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：它不大，但是它很漂亮。 空前后是转折关系，but表示但是；because表原因，so表结果，均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：有三栋楼和一个大操场。 后文引出the teaching building教学楼，对应buildings；gardens花园、libraries图书馆，和后文内容不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：它有三层。 主语It是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用has，指有三层；have用于复数主语，covers覆盖，不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：并且在三楼有十间科学实验室和八间电脑机房。 表示在第几层楼，介词用on；at多用于小地点，in在内部，不合适。 【15题详解】 句意：这是图书馆。 后文说它有很多有趣的书和安静的阅读室，对应library；dining hall食堂、playground操场，不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可以在这里阅读和学习。 在图书馆里的动作是阅读，用read；buy购买，relax放松，不符合图书馆场景。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢在这里吃午饭，因为食物健康又美味。 后半句是喜欢在这里吃午饭的原因，because表示因为；or或者，but但是，逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：我们在这里做早操。 结合“This is our playground.”可知，此处指做早操，固定搭配do morning exercises做早操；homework家庭作业，lessons课程，搭配错误。 【19题详解】 句意：放学后，我们来这里跑步或者踢足球。 after school放学后，符合在操场运动的语境；before在……之前，at在，不合适。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信我的初中生活会很精彩。 前文表达对新学校的喜爱，wonderful精彩的；busy忙碌的，difficult困难的，感情色彩不符。 四、阅读理解（本题共35分，其中41-50、56-60每题1分，51-55、61-65每题2分） (A) Classical Music Opening hours: 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Days: Monday-Friday Activities: Beijing Opera, playing the erhu Ages: 8 to 12 Telephone: 62630401 Club Ballet (芭蕾) Club Opening hours: 5:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Days: Thursday and Friday Activities: ballet dancing Ages: 12 to 13 Telephone: 86930501 Chess Club Opening hours: 4:50 p.m.-6:50 p.m. Days: Tuesday Activities: playing chess Ages: 10 to 13 Telephone: 66830401 Pop Music Club Opening hours: 3:30 p.m.-4:50 p.m. Days: Monday-Friday Activities: playing the drums, singing Ages: 15 to 17 Telephone: 66940302 21. How long is the Classical Music Club open each day? A. One hour. B. One hour and thirty minutes. C. Two hours. 22. Frank wants to play chess, so which number can he call? A. 62630401. B. 86930501. C. 66830401. 23. Sam is only free on Tuesdays from 5:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Which clubs can he join? ① Classical Music Club ② Ballet Club ③ Chess Club ④ Pop Music Club A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ 24. Who can join the Pop Music Club? A. Students aged 8 to 12. B. Students aged 10 to 13. C. Students aged 15 to 17. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chess Club lasts (持续) for two hours each time. B. Ballet Club opens from Tuesday to Friday. C. Jack can learn how to sing in the Classical Music Club. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了古典音乐俱乐部、芭蕾俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部、流行音乐俱乐部四个俱乐部的开放时间、开放日期、活动内容、适配年龄以及联系电话等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Classical Music板块的“Opening hours: 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m.”可计算得出，该俱乐部每天开放一个半小时。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Chess Club板块的“Activities: playing chess”“Telephone: 66830401”可知，想要下棋可以拨打这个号码。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Classical Music板块的“Days: Monday-Friday”“Opening hours: 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m.”，以及Chess Club板块的“Days: Tuesday”“Opening hours: 4:50 p.m.-6:50 p.m.”可知，这两个俱乐部的开放时间与Sam的空闲时段匹配。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Pop Music Club板块的“Ages: 15 to 17”可知，15到17岁的学生可以加入流行音乐俱乐部。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Chess Club板块的“Opening hours: 4:50 p.m.-6:50 p.m.”可计算得出，国际象棋俱乐部每次活动持续两小时。 (B) Tom was seven years old. He was a good boy. But he could not get up early. He slept until nine or ten o’clock in the morning. He was often late for school. Tom’s mother didn’t want him to be late for school. So she bought him an alarm clock (闹钟). She said to Tom, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” “Yes, Mum,” Tom said. After that, Tom got up at six thirty when he heard the clock ring. One day his mother forgot to wind up (上弦) the clock. And the next morning Tom didn’t get up at six thirty. It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him. Tom was in bed and his eyes were open. “Why didn’t you get up?” Mother was angry. “You told me I must get up when I heard the clock ring. So I am waiting for the bell.” 根据材料内容判断正（A）误（B）。 26. Tom couldn’t get up early in the morning, so he was often late for school. 27. Tom’s mother bought a clock for him because he liked it. 28. Tom got up at 6:30 after he had a clock. 29. One day the clock didn’t ring, but Tom got up early. 30. Tom didn’t get up early one day because he didn’t want to go to school. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了七岁男孩Tom早上不能早起，上学经常迟到，妈妈给他买了闹钟，告诉他听到闹钟响就起床。有一天妈妈忘记给闹钟上弦，闹钟没响，Tom就一直躺在床上等铃声响起的小故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“But he could not get up early. He slept until nine or ten o’clock in the morning. He was often late for school.”，可知Tom早上不能早起，所以经常上学迟到，与原文表述一致。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Tom’s mother didn’t want him to be late for school. So she bought him an alarm clock.”，可知妈妈买闹钟是不想他上学迟到，不是因为Tom喜欢闹钟。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“After that, Tom got up at six thirty when he heard the clock ring.”，可知有了闹钟之后Tom六点半起床，与原文表述一致。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“One day his mother forgot to wind up the clock. And the next morning Tom didn’t get up at six thirty.”，可知闹钟没有响，Tom没有早起，而不是早起了。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“You told me I must get up when I heard the clock ring. So I am waiting for the bell.”，可知Tom那天没有早起是在等闹钟响，不是不想去上学。 (C) Hello! I’m Mike. I am a student at No. 5 Middle School. Our school is not very big, but it is beautiful. There is a big playground in the middle of the school. Behind it is a library with a lot of books. I often read there after class. There are four classes every morning and two in the afternoon. Science is my favourite. Mr Brown, an Englishman, teaches us science. He is funny and often tells us stories about animals, so everybody in our class likes him. After school, I go to the robot club. It is on the second floor of the classroom building. We meet every Wednesday and Friday. I have made many friends there. 31. What does Mike think of his school? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but beautiful. 32. Where is the library? A. In front of the playground. B. Behind the playground. C. Next to the classroom building. 33. How many classes does Mike have a day? A. Six. B. Four. C. Five. 34. Why do the students like Mr Brown? A. Because he is from England. B. Because he teaches science well. C. Because he is funny and often tells stories. 35. When does Mike go to the robot club? A. Every Monday and Wednesday. B. Every Friday and Sunday. C. Every Wednesday and Friday. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Mike所在的学校环境、每日课程安排、喜欢的科学老师以及课后参加的机器人俱乐部活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our school is not very big, but it is beautiful.”可推知Mike认为学校不大但很漂亮。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Behind it is a library with a lot of books.”其中it指代前文的playground，可推知图书馆在操场后面。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are four classes every morning and two in the afternoon.”可推知每天上午4节课下午2节课，一共6节课。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He is funny and often tells us stories about animals, so everybody in our class likes him.”可推知学生喜欢他是因为他有趣且常讲故事。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We meet every Wednesday and Friday.”可推知机器人俱乐部的活动时间是每周三和周五。 (D) I have a cousin named Lucy. She is 11 years old and lives in a small town with her family. ____36____ After waking up, she brushes her teeth and takes a shower. She does exercise for ten minutes. At 7:20 a.m., Lucy has bread and milk in the dining room with her family. It’s a short five-minute walk from her home to her school. She leaves (离开) home at about 7:45. The first class starts at 8:15. ____37____ Her last class ends at 12:00, and then she goes home for lunch. ____38____ She enjoys some funny stories. Lucy always eats dinner at 18:30. ____39____ She likes it very much. After dinner, Lucy likes to play the violin, and she is good at it. Lucy listens to some music before going to bed. She goes to bed at 21:00. ____40____ This is her day. 根据上文，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. She needs more sleep for school. B. Every morning, she wakes up at seven o’clock. C. Then Lucy spends some time reading books. D. Her mom makes her favourite food today. E. Lucy is always ready for a new day of learning. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了女孩Lucy一天的生活作息，包括起床、上学、吃饭、休闲活动以及睡觉等。 【36题详解】 空后提到“After waking up”，说明此处应提及起床时间，B选项“Every morning, she wakes up at seven o’clock”顺承起床后的一系列晨间活动，衔接自然。 【37题详解】 空前介绍了Lucy上学的通勤时间和第一节课的开始时间，此处应承接学校学习的话题，E选项“Lucy is always ready for a new day of learning”承接上学相关内容，引出后续的校园日程。 【38题详解】 空后提到“She enjoys some funny stories”，暗示此处进行了阅读活动，C选项“Then Lucy spends some time reading books”，读故事是阅读书籍的相关行为，逻辑连贯。 【39题详解】 空前提到Lucy 18:30吃晚餐，空后说她非常喜欢这顿晚餐，D选项“Her mom makes her favourite food today”提到妈妈做了最爱的食物，解释了她喜欢晚餐的原因，衔接合理。 【40题详解】 空前提到Lucy 21:00上床睡觉，A选项“She needs more sleep for school”说明她早睡的原因，符合睡前语境。 (E) A Letter to My Uncle Dear Uncle John, How are you? I miss you very much. I want to tell you about my family’s recent (最近的) life. My father has a new hobby — he likes playing the guitar now. He learns to play it from a music teacher every Wednesday evening. He practices for an hour every day. Now he can play some simple songs. My mother is very happy about it because she likes listening to music. My sister Lucy has just joined the art club. She likes drawing very much. She draws pictures every day and shows them to us. Last week, she won the first prize (奖) in the school art competition (比赛). We are all very proud (骄傲的) of her. I am busy with my studies. I am learning English hard because I want to talk with you in English when you come back. I also like playing football. Every Saturday afternoon, I play football with my classmates. It’s very exciting. Grandma and Grandpa are in good health. They still go for a walk every morning. Grandpa’s vegetable garden is great. He grows tomatoes and potatoes. He says he will send some vegetables to us next month. We are all looking forward to seeing you during the Spring Festival. Please write back soon. Yours, Tom 根据上文信息，回答下面的问题。 41. What is Tom’s father’s new hobby? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. When does Tom’s father learn to play the guitar? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. Which club is Lucy in? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. Does Tom like playing football? __________________________________________________________________________ 45. What’s Tom’s main purpose (目的) of writing this letter? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. His new hobby is playing the guitar./ Playing the guitar. 42. He learns to play the guitar every Wednesday evening./ Every Wednesday evening. 43. She is in the art club./ The art club. 44. Yes./ Yes, he does. 45. He wants to tell Uncle John about his family’s recent life./ To tell Uncle John about his family’s recent life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Tom写给John叔叔，介绍家人近期的生活情况。 【41题详解】 根据原文第二段第1句“My father has a new hobby—he likes playing the guitar now.”，Tom爸爸的新爱好是弹吉他。 【42题详解】 根据原文第二段第2句“He learns to play it from a music teacher every Wednesday evening.”，Tom爸爸每周三晚上跟音乐老师学弹吉他。 【43题详解】 根据原文第三段第1句“My sister Lucy has just joined the art club.”，Lucy加入了美术俱乐部。 【44题详解】 根据原文第四段第3句“I also like playing football.”，Tom喜欢踢足球。 【45题详解】 根据原文第一段第2句“I want to tell you about my family's recent life.”，Tom写信主要是想告诉叔叔家人最近的生活。 五、（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，请从方框内选择适当词的适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词或一个词组，每词仅用一次。 has, coming, real, better, to feel, different, in the middle of, two, others, if Each student ____46____ his own classroom. Some are big and ____47____ are small. Though they have ____48____ styles (样式), they are like our homes. Now let me show you around my classroom. My classroom is on the ____49____ floor, next to the library. It’s about 70 square meters in size. When ____50____ into my classroom, you can see a big blackboard in the front of the classroom. There are forty desks and chairs ____51____ the classroom. On the left side of the classroom, we have three bright windows in the wall. Bright sunshine through the windows shines on the colorful flowers on the window sills (窗台). It’s a comfortable classroom, isn’t it? This is my classroom, and it’s ____52____ beautiful and tidy. I love my classroom. Every day we put our whole hearts into learning from hard-working teachers and making ourselves ____53____. It’s easy for me ____54____ the warmth of home and learn a lot of knowledge. ____55____ you study here, you will love it like me. I’m sure to have a rich school life in this classroom. 【答案】46. has 47. others 48. different 49. second 50. coming 51. in the middle of 52. really 53. better 54. to feel 55. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者教室的位置、内部布局以及作者对教室的喜爱之情。 【46题详解】 句意：每个学生都有自己的教室。原文主语是Each student，each修饰单数名词，视为单数主语；全文为一般现在时，单数主语后的谓语动词要用三单形式。后文原文“Some are big and others are small”说明学生各自拥有教室，教室大小不一，方框内选has，表“拥有”。 【47题详解】 句意：一些很大，另一些很小。原文前半句Some are big提示，此处考查固定结构some…others…，意为“一些……另一些……”，others指代other classrooms，和前文Some形成呼应。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然它们有着不同的样式，但它们就像我们的家。空格后是名词styles，需要形容词修饰；前文原文“Some are big and others are small”，说明教室有差别，different表示“不同的”，符合教室样式有差异这一语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我的教室在二楼，紧挨着图书馆。原文空格后floor表示楼层，表达第几层要用序数词；方框词two转换为序数词second，on the second floor表示“在二楼”。 【50题详解】 句意：当走进我的教室，你可以在教室前面看见一块大黑板。原文when引导时间状语从句的省略结构，从句主语和主句主语一致，从句动词用现在分词；方框内coming符合，when coming into…相当于when you come into…，契合后文“you can see a big blackboard”的视角。 【51题详解】 句意：在教室中间有四十套桌椅。原文“There are forty desks and chairs... the classroom”，结合常识和语境，桌椅摆放于教室内部中央，in the middle of意为 “在……中间”。 【52题详解】 句意：这是我的教室，它真的很漂亮整洁。空格后是形容词短语beautiful and tidy，修饰形容词要用副词；方框词real变为副词really符合语境，用来强化对教室的夸赞语气。 【53题详解】 句意：每天我们全身心向勤奋的老师学习，让自己变得更好。原文“making ourselves ...”提示，此处考查结构make sb.+形容词；前文“put our whole hearts into learning from hard-working teachers”说明学习是为了提升自我，用比较级better，表示“变得更好”。 【54题详解】 句意：对我来说感受家的温暖并且学到很多知识很容易。原文固定句型It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作主语，结合“... the warmth of home ”可知，此处指感受家的温暖，所以选用方框内的词to feel。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你在这里学习，你会像我一样爱上它。本句是“主将从现”结构，前后两个分句是条件关系，前半句是后半句的假设前提，方框内的连词if表示“如果”，用来引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑关系，句首单词首字母大写。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m from Bangladesh. It’s difficult ____56____ (walk) on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to ____57____ (I)! I study on a “floating school”. My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in ____58____ (first). The boat ____59____ (pick) me up early in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat too. There are several boats on the river ____60____ the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches ____61____ (we) all the subjects. The boat is long and wide. We sit at ____62____ (wood) desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and it gets ____63____ (it) power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat ____64____ (take) me home. I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love ____65____ (I) floating school! 【答案】56. to walk 57. me 58. one 59. picks 60. at 61. us 62. wooden 63. its 64. takes 65. my 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文是一篇记叙文，介绍了孟加拉国独特的水上学校。雨季道路泥泞难行，当地孩子无法步行上学，于是有了可以充当校车和教室的船——水上学校。 【56题详解】 句意：在雨季，这里的一些道路很难行走。 “It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to do，翻译为“做某事是……的”。故填to walk。 【57题详解】 句意：学校来到了我身边！to在这里是介词，介词后面的人称代词要用宾格。I的宾格为me。故填me。 【58题详解】 句意：我的水上学校集 “校车” 和教室于一体。“all in one”是固定搭配，意为“一体化，合二为一”。故把序数词first改为基数词one。 【59题详解】 句意：这艘船一大早来接我。时态为一般现在时，主语the boat是第三人称单数，动词要加-s。 故填picks。 【60题详解】 句意：河上同时有好几艘船。 “at the same time”是固定搭配，意为“同时”。故填介词at。 【61题详解】 句意：老师教我们所有科目。 人称代词宾格teach是及物动词，动词后面人称代词用宾格。we的宾格为us。故填us。 【62题详解】 句意：我们坐在木制课桌旁。修饰名词desk要用形容词，wood名词 “木头”；wooden形容词 “木制的”。故填wooden。 【63题详解】 句意：黑板旁边有一台电脑，它依靠太阳能供电。空格后的power是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 【64题详解】 句意：一天的课程结束后，船载我回家。 时态为一般现在时，主语the boat是第三人称单数，动词take变takes。 故填takes。 【65题详解】 句意：我在学校学到很多东西，也很开心。我爱我的水上学校！（空格后的floating school是名词短语，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 七、书面表达（本题共15分） 66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下表格内容提示用英文写一封电子邮件介绍一下自己。 自我介绍 1．年龄 2．爱好 介绍自己的家庭和学校 1．家庭：家庭成员；家庭活动 2．学校：学校环境：学校活动 表达交友愿望 邀请Mike成为朋友 要求： 1、可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2、不能照抄原文，不得在作文中体现出学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3、语句连贯，词数不少于70。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m writing to introduce myself so that you can get to know more about me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m writing to introduce myself so that you can get to know more about me. I am thirteen years old. I like reading and playing basketball in my free time. There are three people in my family, my parents and me. We often have a big dinner and talk happily at weekends. My school is big and clean. We have many interesting school activities, such as the school sports meeting and art festival. I love my school very much. I hope we can be good friends. Please write back soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍；介绍家庭、学校；邀请Mike做朋友 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于70，不出现真实校名、人名，语句通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的开头句 主体段：依次介绍自己年龄爱好、家庭情况、学校情况 结尾段：表达想和Mike成为朋友的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 年龄：I am thirteen years old/I’m 13等 爱好：like reading/like playing basketball/like listening to music等 要点二：家庭介绍 家庭成员：three people in my family/my parents and me/four people in my family/my parents, my little sister and me等 家庭活动：have a big dinner/talk happily at weekends/go for a walk/watch a film等 要点三：学校介绍 学校环境：big and clean/small but clean and bright等 学校活动：interesting school activities/sports meeting/art festival/English corner等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $