精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2025-2026学年度(上)学期期中测试英语学科试题 命题人：吕春佳 李欣锴 审题人：王雅娟 时长：110分钟 满分：110分 一、听力(本题20分，每小题1分) (一)听下面五个句子，选出和所听图片相匹配的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. (二)听下面五组对话，根据所听对话及问题选出正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 6. Does Amy want to join the art club? A. Yes she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 7. What club does Jack like? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 8. Can Cindy join the chess club? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. She likes chess. 9. Do Anna and Peter want to join the sports club? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Peter doesn’t. 10. Why does Lisa join the English club? A. She likes art. B. She likes English. C. She likes sports. (三)听下面一段对话，根据所听内容回答第11至第15小题。对话读两遍。 11. When is Mr Lee’s music show? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 12. What instrument is Mr Lee good at? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 13. Where is Mr Lee now? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In England. 14. How old is Mr Lee? A. 46. B. 45. C. 43. 15. How many children does Mr Lee have? A. Only a daughter. B. Only a son. C. A son and a daughter. (四)听下面一段短文，根据短文内容回答第16至第20小题。短文读两遍。 16. How many basketballs does Alan have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What does Alan do after school? A. He watches TV. B. He plays sports. C. He collects(收集) balls. 18. What does Tom like? A. Playing sports. B. Collecting ping-ping balls. C. Watching sports on TV and collecting sports things. 19. Why does Tom watch sports on TV? A. Because it’s fun. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because he has no balls. 20. Which is right? A. Alan doesn’t like sports. B. Tom plays sports every day. C. Alan and Tom are interested in sports in different ways. 二、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. —What color is ________ orange? —It’s ________ orange. A. an; an B. the; an C. the; / 2. Singing the national anthem (国歌) is a special way ________ a week. A. for starting B. of starting C. start 3. —Susan, ________ is your new classroom ________? —It’s large and clean. There are 40 desks and chairs in it. I love my new classroom very much. A. what, / B. how, like C. what, like 4. —Can she ________ ping-pong? —No, ________ tennis with her. A. play; let’s play B. plays; let’s play C. play; let’s to play 5. —What should I do when I meet my new friends for the first time? —Remember ________ hi to them. A. to speak B. saying C. to say 6. — When is English Language Day? — English Language Day is ________ April 23rd. A. for B. at C. on 7. —What do you usually do every Monday morning? —We ________ flags every Monday morning A. raise B. rose C. rise 8. —Which book do you like best? —I like The Little Prince best. The writer is from ________. A. British B. French C. France 9. —Are these maths problems difficult? —Yes, they are. The students spend half an hour ________ the problems. A. to answer B. on asking C. working out 10. — Tom what’s on the wall? —________ A. There’s a screen is on the wall. B. A screen on the wall. C. A screen is on the wall. 三、完形填空(本题共10分，每题1分) Hey, my name is Tony. I’m a middle school student. I want to tell you about my school day. Every day I ____11____ early in the morning, at about 6 o’clock. Then I go out for a walk ____12____ come back home at 6:30. After that, I take a shower. It makes ____13____ relaxed. At half past seven, I have breakfast with my family and then I help to ____14____ the table. After breakfast, I go to school. I have seven classes a day— ____15____ in the morning and three in the afternoon. We study different ____16____ at school. I like history best. Some of my classmates think history is ____17____, but I think it is fun. At noon, I have lunch at school with my ____18____. I usually eat Mapo tofu, and it’s my favorite food. I arrive ____19____ home at four o’clock in the afternoon. First, I play games with my sister. And then I have dinner with my family. After dinner, I do homework. It ____20____ me about an hour to finish it. After that, I read books. I usually go to bed at about ten o’clock. 11. A. get up B. get off C. get on 12. A. but B. and C. so 13. A. myself B. you C. me 14. A. buy B. get C. clean 15. A. three B. four C. five 16. A. clubs B. books C. subjects 17. A. boring B. interesting C. easy 18. A. students B. family C. classmates 19. A. / B. to C. in 20. A. spends B. takes C. pays 四、阅读理解(共35分，41-50、56-60每题1分，51-55、61-65每题2分) (A) 21. Sally is ________. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen 22. Sally’s family photo is ________. A. B. C. 23. Who is Alice? A. Sally’s sister. B. Sally’s friend. C. Sally’s cousin. 24. Which one can be put in “________”? A goodbye B. have fun C. thank you 25. There’s no ________ in Sally’s classroom. A. map B. computer C. bookcase (B) Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 26. The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 27. Which country’s students have to share a desk? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Japan. 28. According to the passage (根据这篇文章), we can know ________ A. there are about 20 students in a class in the UK. B. there are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools. C. there are different classrooms for different classes in the US. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 30 The passage is probably from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Food B. School C. Sports (C) Tom’s family loves weekend trips. Every Sunday morning, they usually drive to Green Park. It’s a 40-minute ride from their home. Tom’s dad always prepares a big picnic basket—there are sandwiches, apples and his mom’s favorite lemon juice. Last Sunday was special. They woke up late, so they took the subway to the park instead. When they arrived, Tom saw his classmate Sam. Sam was flying a kite with his little brother. Tom joined them, and they played together for an hour. At 3 p.m., Tom’s mom said, “It’s time to go home. We need to buy milk for tomorrow’s breakfast.” On the way back, they stopped at a small shop near the subway station. Tom bought a chocolate bar. He thought this weekend trip was more fun than usual. 根据短文内容，判断正/误。(正确填“A”，错误填“B”) 31. Tom’s family usually goes to Green Park by car on Sundays. 32. It takes Tom’s family 40 minutes to walk to Green Park. 33. Tom played with Sam and Sam’s little brother for 60 minutes last Sunday. 34. Tom’s family went home at 3 p.m. to cook dinner. 35. Tom bought a chocolate bar at a shop near his home. (D) 还原短文：根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Family are very important to us. ____36____ Here are some ways (方法). ____37____ You can go for a walk, ride a bike, or play ball games with your family in the park. It can keep you healthy and make you have a good time. Try to be a good listener. When your parents talk to you, pay attention to (注意) what they say. ____38____ You can also do some housework (家务) with them. ____39____ This can show your love for them. ____40____ You can say “I love you.” when you get up or go to bed. You can thank them for the things like helping you with your homework. These words can make your family happy all day. A. Listening to them can make them feel warm. B. Doing sports or exercise (锻炼) together is very helpful. C. Saying “I love you.” and “Thank you.” is also a good way. D. Do you know how to get along well with (与……相处得好) your family? E. You can clean the room or wash the dishes with your parents. (E) Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at Xinghuo Middle School already get to do this. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They get the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some Grade Seven students plant about 5 garlic (大蒜) seeds in the garden. They want to know how things like soil (土壤) and water affect (影响) the garlic’s growth. Li Yufei is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables in different colors, you will become very healthy. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 41. At Xinghuo Middle School, what do the students plant in the school garden? ____________________________________________________________________________ 42. When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden? ____________________________________________________________________________ 43. How many garlic seeds do some students in Grade 7 plant in the garden? ____________________________________________________________________________ 44. Who likes working in the school garden? ____________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do colorful vegetables give vitamins and minerals? ____________________________________________________________________________ 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 importance, are, Chinese, usually, helps, our, surprising, classes, scientists, become There are many different subjects at school. As students, most of us always focus on (关注) “main classes”, such as ____46____, maths and English. We always pay more attention to these subjects because we think they ____47____ important for our future. We also have ____48____ like music and art, but they can’t ____49____ get much attention from us. Is it really good? According to (根据) a study, music, art and other subjects are also of great ____50____, because they need more creative (有创造力的) ideas. Studying music and art helps us to become more well-rounded (全面的) students. It ____51____ to open a new world to us. Music and art ask for creativity (创造力). ____52____ find that students who love music more may work much better at school. In fact (事实上), art and music can help us ____53____ better thinkers. Having good thinking skills and a creative mind will put us at the top of the class. So music and art are also good for ____54____ future. Do you think it’s ____55____ to know the benefits (优点) of music and art? Will you listen more carefully in music and art classes? 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Danny is a 12-year-old boy. He likes eating a lot. He usually ____56____ (have) two ice creams, three hamburgers, four ____57____ (box) of chips and a big pizza every day. He doesn’t like drinking water. Cola is his favorite, ____58____ it is very sweet. He never ____59____ (do) exercise. Now he is a little fat and ____60____ (healthy). What can he do? Can you write ____61____ email to help him? Dear Danny, I’m very glad to help you. Staying healthy is very important to ____62____ (we). You are what you eat. Don’t eat too much junk food (垃圾食品). Too many ____63____ (hamburger) and chips are not good for you. Have some fruit every day. Please exercise more. Walk or ride a bike to school ____64____ weekdays. It’s a good idea to play football with ____65____ (you) classmates on the playground. Stay healthy and be happy. Yours, Mr. Unknown 七、作文 (15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你校友好合作学校师生代表团即将来访。为了让学生代表Mike更好了解你校，请根据下面的学校布局图及表格提示，给他写封电子邮件，并表达对学校的感受。 学校规模 15个班级；60多位教师；900名学生 学生课后活动 喜欢在图书馆读书、在操场跑步…… 对学校的感受 …… 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当添加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、条理清晰。 4. 开头已给出，不计入总数。 5. 字数为70词左右。 Dear Mike, How are you? I’m so glad to know that a delegation (代表团) from your school will visit us soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2025-2026学年度(上)学期期中测试英语学科试题 命题人：吕春佳 李欣锴 审题人：王雅娟 时长：110分钟 满分：110分 一、听力(本题20分，每小题1分) (一)听下面五个句子，选出和所听图片相匹配的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. (二)听下面五组对话，根据所听对话及问题选出正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 6. Does Amy want to join the art club? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 7. What club does Jack like? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 8. Can Cindy join the chess club? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. She likes chess. 9. Do Anna and Peter want to join the sports club? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Peter doesn’t. 10. Why does Lisa join the English club? A. She likes art. B. She likes English. C. She likes sports. (三)听下面一段对话，根据所听内容回答第11至第15小题。对话读两遍。 11. When is Mr Lee’s music show? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 12. What instrument is Mr Lee good at? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 13. Where is Mr Lee now? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In England. 14. How old is Mr Lee? A. 46. B. 45. C. 43. 15. How many children does Mr Lee have? A. Only a daughter. B. Only a son. C. A son and a daughter. (四)听下面一段短文，根据短文内容回答第16至第20小题。短文读两遍。 16. How many basketballs does Alan have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What does Alan do after school? A. He watches TV. B. He plays sports. C. He collects(收集) balls. 18. What does Tom like? A. Playing sports. B. Collecting ping-ping balls. C. Watching sports on TV and collecting sports things. 19. Why does Tom watch sports on TV? A. Because it’s fun. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because he has no balls. 20. Which is right? A. Alan doesn’t like sports. B. Tom plays sports every day. C. Alan and Tom are interested in sports in different ways. 二、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. —What color is ________ orange? —It’s ________ orange. A. an; an B. the; an C. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个橙子是什么颜色？——它是橙色的。 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“这个橙子”，应填the。第二空后orange是形容词，前不加任何冠词，故选C。 2. Singing the national anthem (国歌) is a special way ________ a week. A. for starting B. of starting C. start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：唱国歌是一种开启一周的特殊方式。 考查介词搭配和固定表达。根据“Singing the national anthem is a special way...a week.”可知，此处表示“……的方式”，“a way of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”。“a special way of a week”表示“一周的特殊方式”。故选B。 3. —Susan, ________ is your new classroom ________? —It’s large and clean. There are 40 desks and chairs in it. I love my new classroom very much. A. what, / B. how, like C. what, like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你的新教室是什么样的？——它又大又干净。里面有40张桌椅。我非常喜欢我的新教室。 考查特殊疑问句。What is...?用于询问“是什么”；How is...like?不常用；What is...like?用于询问“……怎么样/什么样”。根据答语“It’s large and clean”可知，问句是询问新教室的状况，因此用“What is...like?”结构。故选C。 4. —Can she ________ ping-pong? —No, ________ tennis with her. A. play; let’s play B. plays; let’s play C. play; let’s to play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她会打乒乓球吗？——不会，我们和她一起打网球吧。 考查情态动词和let的用法。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除B选项；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，用不带to的不定式作宾补，排除C选项。故选A。 5. —What should I do when I meet my new friends for the first time? —Remember ________ hi to them. A. to speak B. saying C. to say 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我第一次见新朋友时，我应该做什么？——记得向他们问好。 考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。to speak会讲（某种语言），不定式；saying说，现在分词或动名词，后接内容；to say说，不定式。根据“Remember…hi to them.”的语境可知，此处指记得要做某事，还未做，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，是固定搭配， “hi”是具体内容，需用“say”。故选C。 6. — When is English Language Day? — English Language Day is ________ April 23rd. A. for B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英语语言日是什么时候？——英语语言日是在4月23日。 考查时间介词辨析。for（表示一段时间）达，计；at在(某时间或时刻)；on在（某一天），用于具体的日期或具体一天的中午、早上、晚上等。根据“April 23rd”可知，是具体某一天，应用介词on。故选C。 7. —What do you usually do every Monday morning? —We ________ flags every Monday morning. A. raise B. rose C. rise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每周一早上通常做什么？——我们每周一早上升国旗。 考查动词辨析与时态。raise升起（及物动词）；rose是 rise（上升，不及物动词）的过去式；rise上升（不及物动词）。根据“every Monday morning”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。升旗用及物动词raise。故选A。 8. —Which book do you like best? —I like The Little Prince best. The writer is from ________. A. British B. French C. France 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪本书？——我最喜欢《小王子》。作者来自法国。 考查名词与词义辨析。British英国的（形容词）；French法语，法国的（形容词）；France法国（国家名）。from是介词，后接表示国家的名词，因此用France。故选C。 9. —Are these maths problems difficult? —Yes, they are. The students spend half an hour ________ the problems. A. to answer B. on asking C. working out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些数学题难吗？——是的，它们难。学生们花费半小时解答这些问题。 考查动词短语辨析以及非谓语动词。to answer回答；on asking询问；working out解决，算出。根据“The students spend half an hour...the problems.”可知，此处指学生花费半小时解答这些问题，work out“解决，算出”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用working out。故选C。 10. — Tom, what’s on the wall? —________ A. There’s a screen is on the wall. B. A screen on the wall. C. A screen is on the wall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，墙上是什么？——墙上有一个屏幕。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。There’s a screen is on the wall. 表述有误，一个简单句中不能出现两个谓语动词，该句中“There’s”和“is”重复，所以A选项错误；A screen on the wall. 这不是一个完整的句子，不能用来回答特殊疑问句，所以B选项错误；A screen is on the wall. 这是一个完整的句子，意思是“墙上有一个屏幕”，符合语境，能够正确回答特殊疑问句“墙上是什么”，所以C选项正确。故选C。 三、完形填空(本题共10分，每题1分) Hey, my name is Tony. I’m a middle school student. I want to tell you about my school day. Every day I ____11____ early in the morning, at about 6 o’clock. Then I go out for a walk ____12____ come back home at 6:30. After that, I take a shower. It makes ____13____ relaxed. At half past seven, I have breakfast with my family and then I help to ____14____ the table. After breakfast, I go to school. I have seven classes a day— ____15____ in the morning and three in the afternoon. We study different ____16____ at school. I like history best. Some of my classmates think history is ____17____, but I think it is fun. At noon, I have lunch at school with my ____18____. I usually eat Mapo tofu, and it’s my favorite food. I arrive ____19____ home at four o’clock in the afternoon. First, I play games with my sister. And then I have dinner with my family. After dinner, I do homework. It ____20____ me about an hour to finish it. After that, I read books. I usually go to bed at about ten o’clock. 11. A. get up B. get off C. get on 12. A. but B. and C. so 13. A. myself B. you C. me 14. A. buy B. get C. clean 15. A. three B. four C. five 16. A. clubs B. books C. subjects 17. A. boring B. interesting C. easy 18. A. students B. family C. classmates 19. A. / B. to C. in 20. A. spends B. takes C. pays 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生托尼的校园日生活，介绍了他从清晨起床到晚上睡觉的日常作息、在校的课程与饮食，以及课后的活动安排。 【11题详解】 句意：我每天早上起床很早，大约6点钟。 get up起床；get off下车；get on上车。根据“early in the morning”和“about 6 o'clock”可知，我在6点起床。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然后我出去散步，然后在6点30分回家。 but但是；and和；so所以。根据“go out for a walk”和“come back home”可知，前后是并列关系。故选B。 13题详解】 句意：它让我感到放松。 myself我自己；you你；me我。根据“I take a shower.”可知，这使我感到放松。make sb. relaxed“使某人放松”。故选C。 14题详解】 句意：七点半，我和家人一起吃早餐，然后我帮忙清理桌子。 buy买；get得到；clean清理，打扫。根据“I have breakfast with my family”可知，早餐后要帮助家人收拾饭桌。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我一天有七节课——上午四节，下午三节。 three三；four四；five五。根据“I have seven classes a day”和“three in the afternoon”可知，早上有4节课。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在学校学习不同的学科。 clubs俱乐部；books书；subjects科目。根据“I like history best.”可知，我们在学校学习不同科目。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我的一些同学认为历史很无聊，但我认为它很有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；easy简单的，容易的。根据“but I think it is fun.”可知，此处表转折，前面应说一些同学觉得历史很无聊。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：中午，我和我的同学在学校吃午饭。 students学生；family家庭；classmates同学。根据“I have lunch at school”可知，在学校是和同学一起吃饭。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我下午四点到家。 arrive到达；arrive to到达某个地方；arrive in抵达，“home”是副词，副词在句中作状语时，前面不需要加介词。“arrive”作为不及物动词，接表示地点的副词时，直接用“arrive+副词”的结构。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我大约需要一个小时来完成它。 spend花费 (时间，钱)；take花费，占用 (时间)；pay支付，付。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意思是“做某事花费某人多长时间”。此处是说我花费一小时时间做作业。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共35分，41-50、56-60每题1分，51-55、61-65每题2分) (A) 21. Sally is ________. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen 22. Sally’s family photo is ________. A. B. C. 23. Who is Alice? A. Sally’s sister. B. Sally’s friend. C. Sally’s cousin. 24. Which one can be put in “________”? A. goodbye B. have fun C. thank you 25. There’s no ________ in Sally’s classroom. A. map B. computer C. bookcase 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sally Smith的博客。她在博客中介绍了她的个人信息、家人、朋友和学校。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Sally Smith. I’m 13 years old.”（我叫Sally Smith，我13岁）可知，Sally今年13岁。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here you can see the photo of my family...I’m between my grandmother and father.”（这里你可以看到我的全家福……我在奶奶和爸爸之间）可知，Sally的全家福中有奶奶、父母、哥哥和她自己，她位于奶奶和爸爸之间。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice and Cindy are my best friends.”（Alice和Cindy是我最好的朋友）可知，Alice是Sally的朋友。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They always help me, and I want to say...to the two girls.”（她们总是帮助我）可知，Sally因得到帮助而想表达感谢，因此“thank you”最符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A smart whiteboard, a clock, a bookcase and a computer are in it.”（教室里有一块智能白板、一个钟、一个书柜和一台电脑）可知，教室内没有提到“map”（地图）。故选A。 (B) Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 26. The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 27. Which country’s students have to share a desk? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Japan. 28. According to the passage (根据这篇文章), we can know ________ A. there are about 20 students in a class in the UK. B. there are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools. C. there are different classrooms for different classes in the US. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 30. The passage is probably from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Food B. School C. Sports 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、英国、美国、日本四个国家教室的不同特点。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”可知，美国孩子没有固定的教室，当课程不同时，他们总是去不同的教室。因此，fixed意为“固定的”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the UK ...Usually, two children share a long desk.”可知，英国学生需共用课桌。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”可知，美国不同课程有不同教室。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出“世界上的教室都一样吗？” 的问题，第二至五段分别介绍中、英、美、日的教室情况，为“总—分”结构，对应选项A。故选 A。 30题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕不同国家的教室展开，属于学校相关内容，故可能来自杂志的“School”栏目。故选B。 (C) Tom’s family loves weekend trips. Every Sunday morning, they usually drive to Green Park. It’s a 40-minute ride from their home. Tom’s dad always prepares a big picnic basket—there are sandwiches, apples and his mom’s favorite lemon juice. Last Sunday was special. They woke up late, so they took the subway to the park instead. When they arrived, Tom saw his classmate Sam. Sam was flying a kite with his little brother. Tom joined them, and they played together for an hour. At 3 p.m., Tom’s mom said, “It’s time to go home. We need to buy milk for tomorrow’s breakfast.” On the way back, they stopped at a small shop near the subway station. Tom bought a chocolate bar. He thought this weekend trip was more fun than usual. 根据短文内容，判断正/误。(正确填“A”，错误填“B”) 31. Tom’s family usually goes to Green Park by car on Sundays. 32. It takes Tom’s family 40 minutes to walk to Green Park. 33. Tom played with Sam and Sam’s little brother for 60 minutes last Sunday. 34. Tom’s family went home at 3 p.m. to cook dinner. 35. Tom bought a chocolate bar at a shop near his home. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆一家周末去格林公园游玩的日常和上周末的一次特殊经历。 【31题详解】 根据“Every Sunday morning, they usually drive to Green Park”可知，汤姆一家通常周日开车去格林公园，故答案为A。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s a 40-minute ride from their home”可知，是开车40分钟，不是步行，故答案为B。 【33题详解】 根据“Tom joined them, and they played together for an hour”可知，汤姆和他们玩了一小时（60分钟），故答案为A。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s time to go home. We need to buy milk for tomorrow’s breakfast.”可知，回家是为了买牛奶，不是做晚饭，故答案为B。 【35题详解】 根据“they stopped at a small shop near the subway station. Tom bought a chocolate bar”可知，商店在地铁站附近，不是在他家附近，故答案为B。 (D) 还原短文：根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Family are very important to us. ____36____ Here are some ways (方法). ____37____ You can go for a walk, ride a bike, or play ball games with your family in the park. It can keep you healthy and make you have a good time. Try to be a good listener. When your parents talk to you, pay attention to (注意) what they say. ____38____ You can also do some housework (家务) with them. ____39____ This can show your love for them. ____40____ You can say “I love you.” when you get up or go to bed. You can thank them for the things like helping you with your homework. These words can make your family happy all day. A. Listening to them can make them feel warm. B. Doing sports or exercise (锻炼) together is very helpful. C. Saying “I love you.” and “Thank you.” is also a good way. D. Do you know how to get along well with (与……相处得好) your family? E. You can clean the room or wash the dishes with your parents. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种如何与家人相处的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“Family are very important to us.”可知家人对我们很重要，“Here are some ways”可知这是一些方法，选项D“你知道如何与家人相处得好吗？”承接上文家人的重要性，引出下文相处的方法。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“You can go for a walk, ride a bike, or play ball games with your family in the park.”可知，你可以和你的家人散步、骑自行车或者在公园里面打球。选项B“做运动或是一起锻炼很有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Try to be a good listener. When your parents talk to you, pay attention to what they say.”可知，尝试做一个好的聆听者，当你的父母和你谈论时，注意听他们说了什么，选项A“倾听他们会让他们感到温暖。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“You can also do some housework with them. ”可知，你也可以和他们一起做家务，选项E“你可以打扫房间或者和你父母一起洗碗。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“You can say ‘I love you.’ when you get up or go to bed. You can thank them for the things like helping you with your homework.” 可知，你可以在起床或上床睡觉时说 “我爱你”。你可以感谢他们做的一些事，比如帮你辅导作业。选项C“说‘我爱你’和‘谢谢’也是一种很好的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at Xinghuo Middle School already get to do this. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They get the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some Grade Seven students plant about 5 garlic (大蒜) seeds in the garden. They want to know how things like soil (土壤) and water affect (影响) the garlic’s growth. Li Yufei is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables in different colors, you will become very healthy. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 41. At Xinghuo Middle School, what do the students plant in the school garden? ____________________________________________________________________________ 42. When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden? ____________________________________________________________________________ 43. How many garlic seeds do some students in Grade 7 plant in the garden? ____________________________________________________________________________ 44. Who likes working in the school garden? ____________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do colorful vegetables give vitamins and minerals? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Vegetables. 42. In spring. 43. About 5/five. 44. Li Yufei. 45. Yes, they do. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了星火中学的学生在学校菜园种植蔬菜的活动，阐述了不同颜色蔬菜的营养价值。 【41题详解】 根据“They plant vegetables in their school garden.”可知，学生在学校菜园种植蔬菜。故填Vegetables. 【42题详解】 根据“The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring.”可知，他们在春季播种。故填In spring. 【43题详解】 根据“Some Grade Seven students plant about 5 garlic seeds”可知，一些七年级的学生在菜园里种下了大约五瓣大蒜。故填About 5/five. 【44题详解】 根据“Li Yufei is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden.”可知，李雨霏喜欢在菜园劳动。故填Li Yufei. 【45题详解】 根据“Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins and minerals.”可知，彩色蔬菜提供维生素和矿物质。故填Yes, they do. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 importance, are, Chinese, usually, helps, our, surprising, classes, scientists, become There are many different subjects at school. As students, most of us always focus on (关注) “main classes”, such as ____46____, maths and English. We always pay more attention to these subjects because we think they ____47____ important for our future. We also have ____48____ like music and art, but they can’t ____49____ get much attention from us. Is it really good? According to (根据) a study, music, art and other subjects are also of great ____50____, because they need more creative (有创造力的) ideas. Studying music and art helps us to become more well-rounded (全面的) students. It ____51____ to open a new world to us. Music and art ask for creativity (创造力). ____52____ find that students who love music more may work much better at school. In fact (事实上), art and music can help us ____53____ better thinkers. Having good thinking skills and a creative mind will put us at the top of the class. So music and art are also good for ____54____ future. Do you think it’s ____55____ to know the benefits (优点) of music and art? Will you listen more carefully in music and art classes? 【答案】46. Chinese 47. are 48. classes 49. usually 50. importance 51. helps 52. Scientists 53. become 54. our 55. surprising 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐和艺术等课程对学生全面发展的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们大多数总是关注“主科”，比如语文、数学和英语。根据“maths and English”可知，空处填学科名称，Chinese“语文”符合语境。故填Chinese。 【47题详解】 句意：我们总是更关注这些学科，因为我们认为它们对我们的未来很重要。be important for“对……重要”，主语是they，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：我们也有音乐和艺术之类的课程，但它们通常无法引起我们的太多关注。根据“like music and art”可知，是指课程，用名词复数classes“课程”，作宾语。故填classes。 【49题详解】 句意：我们也有音乐和艺术之类的课程，但它们通常无法引起我们的太多关注。此处是指音乐和艺术灯课程通常不能引起太多注意，用副词usually“通常”，修饰动词get。故填usually。 【50题详解】 句意：根据一项研究，音乐、艺术和其他科目也非常重要，因为它们需要更多有创造性的想法。根据“because they need more creative (有创造力的) ideas.”可知，音乐、艺术和其他科目也非常重要，be of great importance“很重要”。故填importance。 【51题详解】 句意：它帮助我们打开一个新世界。根据“Studying music and art helps us to become more well-rounded (全面的) students.”可知，是指学习音乐和美术帮助我们打开一个新世界，help“帮助”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数。故填helps。 52题详解】 句意：科学家发现，更热爱音乐的学生在校表现更好。根据“find”及备选词可知，是指科学家发现，用名词复数scientists“科学家”，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Scientists。 【53题详解】 句意：事实上，艺术和音乐能帮助我们成为更好的思考者。根据“better thinkers”及备选词可知，是指成为更好的思考者，become“成为”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填become。 【54题详解】 句意：所以音乐和艺术对我们的未来也有益。根据“future”及备选词可知，是指我们的未来，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词。故填our。 【55题详解】 句意：你认为了解音乐和艺术的益处是件令人惊讶的吗？根据“it’s ... to know the benefits (优点) of music and art”及备选词可知，是指了解音乐和艺术的益处是令人惊讶的，用形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprising。 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Danny is a 12-year-old boy. He likes eating a lot. He usually ____56____ (have) two ice creams, three hamburgers, four ____57____ (box) of chips and a big pizza every day. He doesn’t like drinking water. Cola is his favorite, ____58____ it is very sweet. He never ____59____ (do) exercise. Now he is a little fat and ____60____ (healthy). What can he do? Can you write ____61____ email to help him? Dear Danny, I’m very glad to help you. Staying healthy is very important to ____62____ (we). You are what you eat. Don’t eat too much junk food (垃圾食品). Too many ____63____ (hamburger) and chips are not good for you. Have some fruit every day. Please exercise more. Walk or ride a bike to school ____64____ weekdays. It’s a good idea to play football with ____65____ (you) classmates on the playground. Stay healthy and be happy. Yours, Mr. Unknown 【答案】56. has 57. boxes 58. because 59. does 60. unhealthy 61. an 62. us 63. hamburgers 64. on 65. your 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Danny不健康的饮食习惯，并给出了保持健康的建议。 【56题详解】 句意：他通常每天吃两个冰淇淋、三个汉堡、四盒薯片和一个大披萨。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词have应用三单形式has。故填has。 【57题详解】 句意：他通常每天吃两个冰淇淋、三个汉堡、四盒薯片和一个大披萨。four后接可数名词复数，box的复数形式为boxes。故填boxes。 【58题详解】 句意：可乐是他的最爱，因为它很甜。根据“Cola is his favorite”和“it is very sweet”可知，前后为因果关系，应用because“因为”。故填because。 【59题详解】 句意：他从不锻炼。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词do应用三单形式does。故填does。 【60题详解】 句意：现在他有点胖和不健康。and连接并列形容词，根据“a little fat”可知，此处应用healthy的反义词unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 【61题详解】 句意：你能写一封电子邮件帮助他吗？email以元音音素开头，表示“一封电子邮件”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 句意：保持健康对我们很重要。to为介词，后接人称代词宾格us。故填us。 【63题详解】 句意：太多的汉堡和薯片对你不利。too many后接可数名词复数，hamburger的复数形式为hamburgers。故填hamburgers。 【64题详解】 句意：在工作日步行或骑自行车上学。on weekdays“在工作日”，固定搭配。故填on。 【65题详解】 句意：在操场上和你的同学踢足球是个好主意。修饰名词classmates，应用you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 七、作文 (15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你校友好合作学校师生代表团即将来访。为了让学生代表Mike更好了解你校，请根据下面的学校布局图及表格提示，给他写封电子邮件，并表达对学校的感受。 学校规模 15个班级；60多位教师；900名学生 学生课后活动 喜欢在图书馆读书、在操场跑步…… 对学校的感受 …… 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当添加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、条理清晰。 4. 开头已给出，不计入总数。 5. 字数为70词左右。 Dear Mike, How are you? I’m so glad to know that a delegation (代表团) from your school will visit us soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Mike, How are you? I’m so glad to know that a delegation from your school will visit us soon. In front of my school is a classroom building, with the dining hall beside it. Behind the classroom building are a science building and a library. The teachers’ offices are next to the library, and the playground is behind the offices. There are 15 classes, over 60 teachers and about 900 students here. After school, we like reading in the library and running in the playground. We enjoy the school life very much. Looking forward to meeting you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需介绍学校布局、规模及学生活动，并表达感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达欢迎并引入主题； 第二步，按空间顺序描述校园布局； 第三步，介绍学校师生规模； 第四步，描述课后活动并表达对学校生活的喜爱； 第五步，结尾表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①delegation代表团 ②classroom building教学楼 ③science building科学楼 [高分句型] ①In front of my school is a classroom building, with the dining hall beside it. (介词短语置于句首的完全倒装句) ②Behind the classroom building are a science building and a library. (表语前置的完全倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $