精品解析：山东烟台市莱州市2026～2027学年第一学期秋季适应性检测 初三英语试题

2026～2027学年第一学期秋季适应性检测初三英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) Age 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day Use in children under 12 is not advised During a meal Warnings: Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25℃) away from sunlight Use before May 6th, 2028 Cannot replace a balanced diet FISH OIL Age 13 and over: 3 capsules a day Age 1 — 12: 2 capsules a day During a meal Warnings: Keep below 25℃ in a dry place Use before June 10th, 2027 Cannot replace a balanced diet 1. If an adult wants to take the fish oil, how many capsules should he take daily? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Tom wants to take both the multivitamin and the fish oil on the same day. Which day is OK? A. May 17, 2027. B. August 9, 2027 C. July 5, 2027. D. October 7, 2027. 3. The information is probably from ________. A. stamps B. postcards C. storybooks D. instructions 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了复合维生素和鱼油两种保健品的适用人群、服用剂量、储存条件、保质期及相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章鱼油说明部分的“Age 13 and over: 3 capsules a day”可知，成年人属于13岁及以上群体，每日需要服用3粒鱼油胶囊。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，复合维生素的保质期为“Use before May 6th, 2028”，鱼油的保质期为“Use before June 10th, 2027”，若要同一天服用两种产品，日期需要在更早的保质期（2027年6月10日）之前，2027年5月17日符合要求。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文本是两种保健品的服用、储存等相关说明，这类内容属于产品说明范畴，由此可推知这些信息可能来自说明书。 B A series (系列) of short videos about the Xixia Imperial Tombs (西夏陵) got over 140, 000 views (浏览量) within their first week online. They even attracted lots of foreigners and made them show great interest in Chinese history. “It was really exciting. I never thought I could help share Chinese culture with the world,” said Chen Wenbo, a student who helped make the videos. The short videos were from the Dao Zhonghua Bilingual Cultural Communication Studio (“道中华”双语文化传播工作室) at North Minzu University. Professor Zhang Mei started the studio. Now, the team has several teachers and over 60 university students. They posted their first bilingual short video on 8 March, 2022. After that, they formed a habit—posting one short video every Tuesday. Their videos cover different topics, such as traditional clothing and ancient art. Next, the studio is going to work on a “China Travel” series to introduce more Chinese cities to the world. Everyone in the studio shares the same goal: to tell China’s stories well in both Chinese and English. As Professor Zhang says, language learning not only helps us see the world, but also lets the world see China. 4. How did Chen Wenbo feel about the views of the video? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Calm. 5. What can we learn about the studio from Paragraph 2? A. It has 60 members. B. It made its first video last year. C. It shares short videos once a week. D. Its topics are all about ancient art. 6. What does the underlined sentence show? A. The studio’s importance. B. The studio’s history. C. The studio’s achievement. D. The studio’s plan. 7. What is the goal of the studio? A. To share Chinese culture. B. To teach people to make videos. C. To teach university students English. D. To attract more students to the university. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北方民族大学“道中华”双语文化传播工作室通过制作双语短视频传播中国文化，包括视频反响、团队构成、发布计划及工作室目标。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It was really exciting.”可知，陈文博对视频的浏览量感到兴奋。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“posting one short video every Tuesday.”可知，工作室每周分享一次短视频。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Next, the studio is going to work on a ‘China Travel’ series...”中“is going to”表示将来打算可知，这是工作室接下来的计划。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Everyone in the studio shares the same goal: to tell China's stories well in both Chinese and English.”可知，工作室的目的是传播中国文化。 C Blind box travel is more and more popular with young people in China. If you don’t like making plans and want an unknown journey, a blind box plane ticket may be right for you. It is cheap—usually 100-200 yuan. To start such a trip, you should go to a travel app, register (注册) and fill in your personal information, such as your name, ID number and phone number. If you want to travel one day, you can pick the city you will leave from, usually your own city. The app will then show you the blind boxes for that city. As soon as you pay, the app opens the box and tells you which city you will fly to and on what day. When the ticket is ready, you pack your bag and start your journey. A 15-year-old boy named Li Lei likes it. He thinks blind box travel is interesting and cheap. Young people can visit new places with little money. But he also has some worries. Sometimes the place is far from home. The trip may take up his study time. So he wants to try it only during long holidays. Unlike Li, 22-year-old Miss Sun is not sure about the blind box travel. “I like to plan in advance (提前). Getting everything ready makes me not worried. I really don’t like the feeling of losing control,” she says. A blind box trip is always full of surprises. Would you like to give it a go? 8. What is the correct order to start a blind box trip? a. know the place to go b. buy a blind box plane ticket c. start your journey d. fill in your personal information on the app A. b-a-d-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. b-d-a-c 9. If Li Lei chooses blind box travel, he will ________. A. have a chance to travel for free B. buy the ticket at a low price C. worry about the unknown trip D. make a plan in advance 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. The two persons mentioned don’t like blind box travel. B. They hold different ideas about blind box travel. C. Everyone can go on blind box travel at any time. D. Blind box travel always brings people unexpected good trips. 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show us how to save money during travelling. B. To share experiences about blind box travel. C. To compare different ways of travelling. D. To introduce blind box travel and different opinions on it. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国年轻人中日益流行的“盲盒旅行”，包括其定义、操作流程以及两位不同年龄段人群对其持有的不同观点和看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To start such a trip, you should go to a travel app, register and fill in your personal information...As soon as you pay, the app opens the box and tells you which city you will fly to...start your journey.”可知，操作顺序为先填写个人信息 (d)，再购买盲盒机票 (b)，接着知道目的地 (a)，最后开始旅程 (c)，顺序为d-b-a-c。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He thinks blind box travel is interesting and cheap.”及第一段“It is cheap—usually 100-200 yuan.”可知，盲盒旅行的特点是价格便宜，Li Lei选择它意味着他以较低的价格购买机票。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A 15‑year‑old boy named Li Lei likes it”，以及第四段Miss Sun表示“Unlike Li, 22-year-old Miss Sun is not sure about the blind box travel...I really don’t like the feeling of losing control”可知，两人对盲盒旅行持有不同的看法和态度。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一、二段介绍了盲盒旅行的定义和流程，第三、四段列举了Li Lei和Miss Sun的不同观点，旨在介绍盲盒旅行及人们对它的不同意见。 D There is a famous rainforest in South America. It’s called the Amazon Rainforest. Deep inside the Amazon Rainforest, there is a very special river. It is not wide or long, but it is famous all over the world. This river is special because its water is boiling hot all year round. The temperature can reach nearly 86℃. It is so hot that it can almost cook small animals. For hundreds of years, only local people knew about this river. They used the hot water to clean things and cook meals. But for a long time, few scientists believed it was real. They thought it was just a legend. Later, a scientist called Andrés decided to find it. He travelled deep into the forest and finally found the boiling river. To his surprise, the river was not heated by a volcano (火山), because the nearest volcano was far away. Scientists are still studying what keeps the water so hot. Many believe it is heated by special rocks under the ground. The boiling river is one of the greatest secrets of nature. It tells us that nature is full of surprises. We still have so many amazing things to learn about our planet. 12. What did local people use the hot river water to do? A. Growing vegetables. B. Drinking every day. C. Washing things and making food. D. Feeding animals. 13. What does the underlined word “legend” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 传说 B. 真理 C. 食谱 D. 秘密 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. The river is heated by a volcano. B. No one believes the river is real. C. Scientists have known everything about the river. D. Nature still has many unknown secrets for us to study. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Boiling River. B. The Heat from Volcanoes. C. Animals in the Rainforest. D. How to Explore Nature. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍亚马逊雨林深处有一条常年沸腾的奇特河流，当地人曾利用热水，科学家发现并非火山加热，至今仍是自然之谜。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They used the hot water to clean things and cook meals.”可知，当地人用热水清洁物品和烹饪食物，与选项“Washing things and making food”意思一致。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“But for a long time, few scientists believed it was real. They thought it was just a legend.”可知，科学家不相信河流真实存在，认为这只是虚构的故事，即“传说”。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“We still have so many amazing things to learn about our planet. (我们对于自己的这个星球仍有许多令人惊叹的未知之处有待探索。)”可知，自然界仍有许多未知秘密等待我们去研究。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“This river is special because its water is boiling hot all year round.”及全文核心内容可知，文章主要介绍一条特殊的沸腾河流，因此最佳标题是“A Special Boiling River. (一条特殊的沸水河)”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Pocket money (零花钱) may be the first money that we manage by ourselves. If you want to use your money wisely, the following advice may help you. ___16___ Before you pay for something, ask yourself a question: do I need it, or do I just want it? Needs are things we can’t live without, while wants are things that are just nice to have. Telling them apart can save you a lot of money. Save first, spend later. As soon as you get your pocket money, put part of it into a piggy bank or a savings account. ___17___ Even ten yuan a month will add up to a lot over time. ___18___ Write down what you buy and how much you pay for it. A small notebook or a phone app can help. In this way, you can see clearly where your money goes and find out your bad spending habits. Think twice before buying. When you see something you like in a shop, don’t pay for it at once. ___19___ If you still want it after a few days, it may be worth buying. Learn to share your plan. If you hope to buy something expensive, like a new bicycle, talk with your parents and make a plan together. ___20___ A. Wait a few days before you buy it. B. Know the difference between needs and wants. C. Keep a record of your spending. D. They may help you find a safe way to save up for it. E. Ask your parents for more pocket money. F. You don’t have to save a lot each time. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出几条合理使用零花钱的建议，包括分清必需品和想要的东西、先存后花、记录开销、谨慎购物以及和父母一起规划存钱。 【16题详解】 后句提出要分清必需品和想要的东西，并且解释了“needs”和“wants”的概念，空格处为本段总起句，引出这一建议。B项“Know the difference between needs and wants.”概括本段主题，适合放在句首。 【17题详解】 前一句提到拿到零花钱就存一部分，后一句表示哪怕每月十元，日积月累也会变多，由此可知此处是说不必每次都存很多钱。F项“You don’t have to save a lot each time.”与后文逻辑连贯，说明存钱不必一次性存入大额钱款。 【18题详解】 本段后文说明要记下购买的物品以及花费，借助笔记本或者手机软件，弄清钱花在了哪里，改掉不良消费习惯，对应C项“Keep a record of your spending.”这条建议，适合作为本段的主题句。 【19题详解】 前文提到看到喜欢的东西不要立刻付款，后文说如果几天之后仍然想要，才值得购买，因此这里是建议购买前先等几天。A项“Wait a few days before you buy it.”承上启下，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文提到如果想买贵重物品，可以和父母沟通、一起制定计划，D项“They may help you find a safe way to save up for it.”中“They”指代“parents”，承接上文，说明父母可以帮你找到稳妥的存钱方式，符合逻辑。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my friend and I went on a backpacking trip in the Sierra Nevada Mountains. We planned to hike the John Muir Trail (小径), which runs 150 miles through the mountains, for two days. Before the trip, we took three lessons on how to ____21____ in the wild. We knew that the scenery would be fantastic, but we never ____22____ to meet a person that would teach us an important lesson. We saved up our money for a year to buy what we needed for the trip. I bought a new sleeping bag, a ____23____ big enough for four people to stay in, and lots of useful camping tools. But we brought too much with us. Our packs were so ____24____ that it made our first day on the trail really hard. So we failed to enjoy the scenery. On our ____25____ day on the trail, we met an elderly man who was walking alone. His name was Bernie. He only had a simple and light backpack with him. We ____26____ why he had so little with him and asked him the reason. He said that the more we brought with us, the less we could enjoy the scenery. ____27____, he was finishing his second hike of the trail at the age of 78! He showed us that age was just a ____28____. No matter how beautiful the place you visit, it’s the person you meet that you will remember the most. I learned something ____29____ from Bernie: to have a wonderful trip, what you bring is not so important. An open and positive (积极的) ____30____ matters! Next time, go on a trip with a light backpack. 21. A. survive B. suffer C. deal D. express 22. A. remembered B. offered C. decided D. expected 23. A. sofa B. tent C. table D. bed 24. A. deep B. high C. heavy D. dirty 25. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 26. A. knew B. wondered C. measured D. presented 27. A. Successfully B. Normally C. Simply D. Surprisingly 28. A. secret B. solution C. number D. standard 29. A. careful B. valuable C. hopeful D. awful 30. A. mind B. person C. event D. hope 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和朋友背包旅行时装备过重导致旅途艰难，偶遇一位轻装上阵的78岁老人，从而学到了轻装出行和保持积极心态的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：旅行前，我们上了三节关于如何在野外生存的课程。 根据前文“backpacking trip（背包徒步旅行）”以及“in the wild（在野外）”，野外徒步需要学习野外生存技能，应用survive“生存”。suffer“遭受”、deal“处理”、express“表达”均和野外徒步学习技能的语境不相符。 【22题详解】 句意：我们知道风景会很美，但从未预料到会遇到一个给我们上重要一课的人。 根据“never... to meet”及后文偶遇老人可知，遇见他是意料之外的，应用expected“预料，期待”。remembered“记得”、offered“主动提供”、decided“决定”均和遇见老人这件意料之外的事的语境不相符。 【23题详解】 句意：我买了一个新睡袋、一个能容纳四人的帐篷和许多露营工具。 根据后文“big enough for four people to stay in”以及“camping tools”可知，露营用来住宿的装备是帐篷，应用tent“帐篷”。sofa“沙发”、table“桌子”、bed“床”均和露营装备的语境不相符。 【24题详解】 句意：我们的背包太重了，使得第一天的行程非常艰难。 根据上一句“But we brought too much with us.（我们带了太多东西）”，东西多所以背包负担很重，应用heavy“重的”。deep“深的”、high“高的”、dirty“脏的”均和行李过多带来负担的语境不相符。 【25题详解】 句意：在小径上的第二天，我们遇到了一位独自徒步的老人。 根据“planned... for two days”及“made our first day... hard”可知，第一天已过，行程共两天，故相遇发生在第二天，应用second“第二”。first“第一”、third“第三”、fourth“第四”均和行文时间顺序的语境不相符。 【26题详解】 句意：我们想知道他为什么带这么少东西并问了原因。 根据后文“asked him the reason（询问原因）”，说明我们心中充满疑惑，应用wondered“想知道，感到好奇”。knew“知道”、measured“测量”、presented“展示”均和好奇发问的语境不相符。 【27题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，他78岁时正在完成第二次徒步！ 根据后文“at the age of 78”，78岁老人徒步这件事让人吃惊，应用Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”。Successfully“成功地”、Normally“通常”、Simply“简单地”均和78岁老人徒步带来震撼的语境不相符。 【28题详解】 句意：他向我们表明年龄只是一个数字。 根据“age was just a...”可知，这是常用谚语，意指年龄不代表能力，只是一个数字，应用number“数字”。secret“秘密”、solution“解决办法”、standard“标准”均和这句话表达的感悟语境不相符。 【29题详解】 句意：我从Bernie那里学到了一些有价值的东西。 根据“teach us an important lesson”可知，学到的东西是有益且重要的，应用valuable“有价值的”。careful“仔细的”、hopeful“充满希望的”、awful“糟糕的”均和收获人生道理的语境不相符。 【30题详解】 句意：开放积极的心态很重要！ 根据“open and positive”可知，旅行中携带的物品不重要，积极开放的心态才关键，应用mind“心态，想法”。person“人”、event“事件”、hope“希望”均和积极心态的语境不相符。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend Jack did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing, so he often had accidents. A few ___31___ (month) ago, Jack went home from school. He was talking on his mobile phone when he crossed one of ___32___ (busy) streets in our city. A driver was so tired ___33___ he did not see Jack. The car hit him. He ___34___ (break) his leg and was in hospital for over a month. Last week, he found a hole (洞) in the park. Out of ___35___ (curious), he stood near it to watch it closely. Suddenly, he fell into it. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped ___36___ (he) climb out of the hole and took him to hospital. ___37___ the hole was a bit deep, he did not break his leg this time. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and told him it would stop him from ___38___ (feel) painful. I always told him ___39___ (be) careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. Now he is not ____40____ (care) any more. 【答案】31. months 32. the busiest 33. that 34. broke 35. curiosity 36. him 37. Although##Though 38. feeling 39. to be 40. careless 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了朋友杰克因为做事不专注、走路打电话而屡出事故的经历：先是被车撞断腿住院一个多月，后又因好奇掉进公园的洞里，之后他终于接受了作者的建议，变得小心起来。 【31题详解】 句意：几个月前，杰克放学回家。A few后接可数名词复数，填months。 【32题详解】 句意：他一边打电话一边穿过我们城市最繁忙的街道之一。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”，填the busiest。 【33题详解】 句意：一位司机太累了，以至于没有看见杰克。so...that... 为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，填that。 【34题详解】 句意：他摔断了腿，住院一个多月。此处叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke。 【35题详解】 句意：出于好奇，他站在洞边仔细观察。介词out of 接名词，用curious的名词形式curiosity，构成out of curiosity（出于好奇）。 【36题详解】 句意：公园里一些好心人帮他爬出洞口，并送他去医院。动词helped后接代词宾格作宾语，填him。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然这个洞有点深，但他这次没有摔断腿。前半句表让步、后半句表转折结果，用 Although/Though引导让步状语从句，置于句首首字母大写，填Although或Though。 【38题详解】 句意：医生给他开了一些药，告诉他这能让他不再感到疼痛。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，from后接动名词feeling。 【39题详解】 句意：我一直告诉他要小心，但他不听我的。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，填to be。 【40题详解】 句意：两次事故之后，他答应接受我的建议，现在他不再粗心了。系动词is后接形容词作表语，结合not...any more及提示词care，填careless，意为“粗心的”。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Lying at an altitude of about 3,100 meters, Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. It covers an area of around 105 square kilometers. There is a thick salt bed near the lake surface, so it is rich in salt and serves as one of China’s major salt sources. On sunny days, the lake creates amazing reflections of the blue sky. That is why it is known as the “Mirror of the Sky”. Thanks to its fantastic natural scenery, Chaka Salt Lake is regarded as one of China’s must-visit tourist attractions. Its breathtaking sunrise and sunset are the most attractive. Every July, crowds of tourists pour into the lake, and the tourist season usually lasts until late August. Visitors don’t want to miss the best visiting time. Many people believe that breathing the salty air in the summer breeze (微风) is beneficial to health. If you plan a trip here, the following tips will be useful: Never taste the salt from the lake directly. Wear sunglasses and a hat to protect yourself from strong sunlight. You will surely want to take photos, so remember to bring your camera. Prepare medicine for the elderly or visitors in poor health to fight against altitude sickness. If you want to travel to a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, Chaka Salt Lake is a good choice. 41. What’s Chaka Salt Lake in size? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is Chaka Salt Lake known as the “Mirror of the Sky”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. When is the most popular time to go to Chaka Salt Lake? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （把文中画横线句子翻译成汉语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It covers an area of around 105 square kilometers./It is around 105 square kilometers. 42. Because on sunny days, the lake creates amazing reflections of the blue sky. 43. From July to late August. 44. 准备好抗高原反应的药物，供老年人或身体弱的游客服用。 45. To advise people/readers to travel to Chaka Salt Lake./To encourage people/readers to travel to Chaka Salt Lake. 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了中国青海的茶卡盐湖，包括其地理位置、面积、盐资源及“天空之镜”美称的由来，还介绍了最佳旅游时间及旅行建议。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“It covers an area of around 105 square kilometers.”，说明茶卡盐湖面积约为105平方公里。 【42题详解】 第一段提到“On sunny days, the lake creates amazing reflections of the blue sky. That is why it is known as the 'Mirror of the Sky'.”，说明因为晴天时湖面能倒映出蓝天，所以被称为“天空之镜”。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“Every July, crowds of tourists pour into the lake... the tourist season usually lasts until late August.”，说明最受欢迎的游览时间是七月至八月下旬。 【44题详解】 “Prepare medicine for the elderly or visitors in poor health to fight against altitude sickness”译为“准备好抗高原反应的药物，供老年人或身体弱的游客服用”。其中“Prepare...for...”译为“为……准备……”，是动词短语；“medicine”译为“药物”，名词作宾语；“the elderly”译为“老人”；“visitors in poor health”译为“身体弱的游客”；“fight against altitude sickness”译为“对抗高原反应”。 【45题详解】 最后一段提到“If you want to travel to a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, Chaka Salt Lake is a good choice.”，本段总结并强调了茶卡盐湖是一个值得一去的好地方，目的是鼓励或建议人们去那里旅游。 第二节 写作（20分） 46. 学校正在举办以“健康生活，快乐成长”为主题的英语征文活动。请结合所学知识，围绕以下思维导图，把要点补充完整，以“Healthy Life, Happy Growth”为题，写一篇英文短文投稿。 要求： 1. 词数：100词左右；作文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：positive 乐观的 Healthy Life, Happy Growth Everyone wants to live a healthy and happy life. In my opinion, there are three important things we should do._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy Life, Happy Growth Everyone wants to live a healthy and happy life. In my opinion, there are three important things we should do. Firstly, we should keep physically healthy. It is a good idea to do sports regularly, such as playing ball games. And we’d better eat healthy food like fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Secondly, we need to stay positive. When we face difficulties, we should look on the bright side. It also helps a lot to talk with our parents about our worries. Thirdly, it’s great to take up a hobby. We can travel to enjoy natural beauty. Reading books is also a good way to open our minds. If we keep doing these things, we will live a healthy life and grow happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：保持身体健康，保持乐观，培养爱好 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括说明想要有健康快乐的生活需要做到以下3点，引出下文（已给） 主体段：分别描述如何保持身体健康，如何保持乐观，如何培养爱好 结尾段：总结升华，呼应主题 “健康生活、快乐成长”。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持身体健康 do sports/eat healthy food/have a good sleep/keep a balanced diet等 要点二：保持乐观 look on the bright side/talk with our parents or friends about our worries/keep smiling/face difficulties bravely等 要点三：培养爱好 travel to enjoy natural beauty/reading books/learn to play musical instruments/go hiking等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年第一学期秋季适应性检测初三英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) Age 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day Use in children under 12 is not advised During a meal Warnings: Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25℃) away from sunlight Use before May 6th, 2028 Cannot replace a balanced diet FISH OIL Age 13 and over: 3 capsules a day Age 1 — 12: 2 capsules a day During a meal Warnings: Keep below 25℃ in a dry place Use before June 10th, 2027 Cannot replace a balanced diet 1. If an adult wants to take the fish oil, how many capsules should he take daily? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Tom wants to take both the multivitamin and the fish oil on the same day. Which day is OK? A. May 17, 2027. B. August 9, 2027 C. July 5, 2027. D. October 7, 2027. 3. The information is probably from ________. A. stamps B. postcards C. storybooks D. instructions B A series (系列) of short videos about the Xixia Imperial Tombs (西夏陵) got over 140, 000 views (浏览量) within their first week online. They even attracted lots of foreigners and made them show great interest in Chinese history. “It was really exciting. I never thought I could help share Chinese culture with the world,” said Chen Wenbo, a student who helped make the videos. The short videos were from the Dao Zhonghua Bilingual Cultural Communication Studio (“道中华”双语文化传播工作室) at North Minzu University. Professor Zhang Mei started the studio. Now, the team has several teachers and over 60 university students. They posted their first bilingual short video on 8 March, 2022. After that, they formed a habit—posting one short video every Tuesday. Their videos cover different topics, such as traditional clothing and ancient art. Next, the studio is going to work on a “China Travel” series to introduce more Chinese cities to the world. Everyone in the studio shares the same goal: to tell China’s stories well in both Chinese and English. As Professor Zhang says, language learning not only helps us see the world, but also lets the world see China. 4. How did Chen Wenbo feel about the views of the video? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Calm. 5. What can we learn about the studio from Paragraph 2? A. It has 60 members. B. It made its first video last year. C. It shares short videos once a week. D. Its topics are all about ancient art. 6. What does the underlined sentence show? A. The studio’s importance. B. The studio’s history. C. The studio’s achievement. D. The studio’s plan. 7. What is the goal of the studio? A. To share Chinese culture. B. To teach people to make videos. C. To teach university students English. D. To attract more students to the university. C Blind box travel is more and more popular with young people in China. If you don’t like making plans and want an unknown journey, a blind box plane ticket may be right for you. It is cheap—usually 100-200 yuan. To start such a trip, you should go to a travel app, register (注册) and fill in your personal information, such as your name, ID number and phone number. If you want to travel one day, you can pick the city you will leave from, usually your own city. The app will then show you the blind boxes for that city. As soon as you pay, the app opens the box and tells you which city you will fly to and on what day. When the ticket is ready, you pack your bag and start your journey. A 15-year-old boy named Li Lei likes it. He thinks blind box travel is interesting and cheap. Young people can visit new places with little money. But he also has some worries. Sometimes the place is far from home. The trip may take up his study time. So he wants to try it only during long holidays. Unlike Li, 22-year-old Miss Sun is not sure about the blind box travel. “I like to plan in advance (提前). Getting everything ready makes me not worried. I really don’t like the feeling of losing control,” she says. A blind box trip is always full of surprises. Would you like to give it a go? 8. What is the correct order to start a blind box trip? a. know the place to go b. buy a blind box plane ticket c. start your journey d. fill in your personal information on the app A. b-a-d-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. b-d-a-c 9. If Li Lei chooses blind box travel, he will ________. A. have a chance to travel for free B. buy the ticket at a low price C. worry about the unknown trip D. make a plan in advance 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. The two persons mentioned don’t like blind box travel. B. They hold different ideas about blind box travel. C. Everyone can go on blind box travel at any time. D. Blind box travel always brings people unexpected good trips. 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show us how to save money during travelling. B. To share experiences about blind box travel. C. To compare different ways of travelling. D. To introduce blind box travel and different opinions on it. D There is a famous rainforest in South America. It’s called the Amazon Rainforest. Deep inside the Amazon Rainforest, there is a very special river. It is not wide or long, but it is famous all over the world. This river is special because its water is boiling hot all year round. The temperature can reach nearly 86℃. It is so hot that it can almost cook small animals. For hundreds of years, only local people knew about this river. They used the hot water to clean things and cook meals. But for a long time, few scientists believed it was real. They thought it was just a legend. Later, a scientist called Andrés decided to find it. He travelled deep into the forest and finally found the boiling river. To his surprise, the river was not heated by a volcano (火山), because the nearest volcano was far away. Scientists are still studying what keeps the water so hot. Many believe it is heated by special rocks under the ground. The boiling river is one of the greatest secrets of nature. It tells us that nature is full of surprises. We still have so many amazing things to learn about our planet. 12. What did local people use the hot river water to do? A. Growing vegetables. B. Drinking every day. C. Washing things and making food. D. Feeding animals. 13. What does the underlined word “legend” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 传说 B. 真理 C. 食谱 D. 秘密 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. The river is heated by a volcano. B. No one believes the river is real. C. Scientists have known everything about the river. D. Nature still has many unknown secrets for us to study. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Boiling River. B. The Heat from Volcanoes. C. Animals in the Rainforest. D. How to Explore Nature. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Pocket money (零花钱) may be the first money that we manage by ourselves. If you want to use your money wisely, the following advice may help you. ___16___ Before you pay for something, ask yourself a question: do I need it, or do I just want it? Needs are things we can’t live without, while wants are things that are just nice to have. Telling them apart can save you a lot of money. Save first, spend later. As soon as you get your pocket money, put part of it into a piggy bank or a savings account. ___17___ Even ten yuan a month will add up to a lot over time. ___18___ Write down what you buy and how much you pay for it. A small notebook or a phone app can help. In this way, you can see clearly where your money goes and find out your bad spending habits. Think twice before buying. When you see something you like in a shop, don’t pay for it at once. ___19___ If you still want it after a few days, it may be worth buying. Learn to share your plan. If you hope to buy something expensive, like a new bicycle, talk with your parents and make a plan together. ___20___ A. Wait a few days before you buy it. B. Know the difference between needs and wants. C. Keep a record of your spending. D. They may help you find a safe way to save up for it. E. Ask your parents for more pocket money. F. You don’t have to save a lot each time. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my friend and I went on a backpacking trip in the Sierra Nevada Mountains. We planned to hike the John Muir Trail (小径), which runs 150 miles through the mountains, for two days. Before the trip, we took three lessons on how to ____21____ in the wild. We knew that the scenery would be fantastic, but we never ____22____ to meet a person that would teach us an important lesson. We saved up our money for a year to buy what we needed for the trip. I bought a new sleeping bag, a ____23____ big enough for four people to stay in, and lots of useful camping tools. But we brought too much with us. Our packs were so ____24____ that it made our first day on the trail really hard. So we failed to enjoy the scenery. On our ____25____ day on the trail, we met an elderly man who was walking alone. His name was Bernie. He only had a simple and light backpack with him. We ____26____ why he had so little with him and asked him the reason. He said that the more we brought with us, the less we could enjoy the scenery. ____27____, he was finishing his second hike of the trail at the age of 78! He showed us that age was just a ____28____. No matter how beautiful the place you visit, it’s the person you meet that you will remember the most. I learned something ____29____ from Bernie: to have a wonderful trip, what you bring is not so important. An open and positive (积极的) ____30____ matters! Next time, go on a trip with a light backpack. 21. A. survive B. suffer C. deal D. express 22. A. remembered B. offered C. decided D. expected 23. A. sofa B. tent C. table D. bed 24. A. deep B. high C. heavy D. dirty 25. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 26. A. knew B. wondered C. measured D. presented 27. A. Successfully B. Normally C. Simply D. Surprisingly 28. A. secret B. solution C. number D. standard 29. A. careful B. valuable C. hopeful D. awful 30. A. mind B. person C. event D. hope 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend Jack did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing, so he often had accidents. A few ___31___ (month) ago, Jack went home from school. He was talking on his mobile phone when he crossed one of ___32___ (busy) streets in our city. A driver was so tired ___33___ he did not see Jack. The car hit him. He ___34___ (break) his leg and was in hospital for over a month. Last week, he found a hole (洞) in the park. Out of ___35___ (curious), he stood near it to watch it closely. Suddenly, he fell into it. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped ___36___ (he) climb out of the hole and took him to hospital. ___37___ the hole was a bit deep, he did not break his leg this time. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and told him it would stop him from ___38___ (feel) painful. I always told him ___39___ (be) careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. Now he is not ____40____ (care) any more. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Lying at an altitude of about 3,100 meters, Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. It covers an area of around 105 square kilometers. There is a thick salt bed near the lake surface, so it is rich in salt and serves as one of China’s major salt sources. On sunny days, the lake creates amazing reflections of the blue sky. That is why it is known as the “Mirror of the Sky”. Thanks to its fantastic natural scenery, Chaka Salt Lake is regarded as one of China’s must-visit tourist attractions. Its breathtaking sunrise and sunset are the most attractive. Every July, crowds of tourists pour into the lake, and the tourist season usually lasts until late August. Visitors don’t want to miss the best visiting time. Many people believe that breathing the salty air in the summer breeze (微风) is beneficial to health. If you plan a trip here, the following tips will be useful: Never taste the salt from the lake directly. Wear sunglasses and a hat to protect yourself from strong sunlight. You will surely want to take photos, so remember to bring your camera. Prepare medicine for the elderly or visitors in poor health to fight against altitude sickness. If you want to travel to a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, Chaka Salt Lake is a good choice. 41. What’s Chaka Salt Lake in size? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is Chaka Salt Lake known as the “Mirror of the Sky”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. When is the most popular time to go to Chaka Salt Lake? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （把文中画横线句子翻译成汉语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（20分） 46. 学校正在举办以“健康生活，快乐成长”为主题的英语征文活动。请结合所学知识，围绕以下思维导图，把要点补充完整，以“Healthy Life, Happy Growth”为题，写一篇英文短文投稿。 要求： 1. 词数：100词左右；作文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：positive 乐观的 Healthy Life, Happy Growth Everyone wants to live a healthy and happy life. In my opinion, there are three important things we should do._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $