精品解析：山东烟台市福山区2026—2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平考试初三英语试题

2026 — 2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平考试 初三英语试题 （100分钟，90分） 考生注意： 1．答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2．请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在（用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 3．笔答题90分。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble? My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better. —Linda Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh. —Peter Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic. —John 1. Linda’s ________ knows all her secrets. A. sister B. teacher C. diary D. computer 2. John always ________ when he feels bad. A. goes climbing B. watches movies C. talks with his friends D. reads books 3. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Ways to get out of trouble. B. Advice on making friends. C. Ways to get on with parents. D. Advice on forgetting trouble. B There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes (降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses. “I must go and mend the machine.” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do, so he just jumped out. The first person stood up. “I’m a doctor,” he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He also took a parachute and jumped out. The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to attend an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out. Two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old, but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” the young mountain climber smiled, “Don’t worry,” he said, “We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.” 4. Why did all the people become worried? A. Because they couldn’t find the parachutes. B. Because they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person. C. Because there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane. D. Because they saw the pilot jump out first. 5. What did the clever man jump out with? A. A parachute. B. Nothing. C. The backpack of the climber’s. D. Two parachutes. 6. All the people thought of themselves except (除……之外) ________. A. the pilot B. the clever man C. the doctor D. the businessman 7. What do you think of the businessman from this story? A. He was a kind-hearted man. B. He was a clever man. C. He was a selfish (自私的) man. D. He was too old to jump. C Sam loved soccer. Ever since he could remember, his family had been spending Saturday mornings watching soccer games. Finally, he was old enough to join the beginner team. He was feeling nervous. Sure, he had watched a lot of soccer games, but that didn’t mean he was good at kicking the ball. Now the morning of Sam’s first game was here. Everyone was running towards the ball. Sam was running too, but it was hard to keep up with the other players. The ball kept rolling back and forth. Just after a few minutes, Sam was tired. A real game felt so much longer than practice. Sam was about to stop and take a short rest. Suddenly, the ball stopped right in front of him. Sam knew what he had to do. He gave the ball short kicks all the way down the field. Then he gave the ball a hard kick. The ball flew into the net (球门网) for a goal. Sam scored his first goal! Sam saw some kids jumping up and down in excitement. But they were wearing red T-shirts, not blue ones like Sam’s. Sam looked at the goalkeeper (守门员) in the net. It was his teammate Bryan. Sam felt his face turn very hot and red. He had kicked the ball into the wrong net! Now the other team was winning the game. It was 1-0. Bryan threw the ball back out onto the field and the players all ran after it. Sam didn’t move. He would never want to play soccer again. Bryan ran over to Sam. “Great kick!” he said. Sam looked at his face in surprise. Bryan smiled. “Now run down there and kick another one just like it so we can tie!” Sam felt better. “Go!” Bryan called. And Sam ran towards the ball. 8. Why was Sam nervous when joining the soccer team? A. Because he was the youngest. B. Because he didn’t play soccer well. C. Because his teammates were not friendly. D. Because his family gave him lots of pressure. 9. In Sam’s first real soccer game, _________. A. he got tired very soon B. he ran as fast as his teammates C. his family came to support him D. his teammates wore red T-shirts 10. What does the underlined word “tie” mean in Chinese? A. 重蹈覆辙 B. 打成平局 C. 遥遥领先 D. 勇夺桂冠 11. Which of the following words can best describe Bryan? A. Strict. B. Brave. C. Caring. D. Creative. D Do you always focus on studying and getting “A” grades in school? Most Chinese students work really hard. But in the United States, you might be considered (被认为) a bookworm if you can’t socialize (社交). Socializing is as important as your grades. If you just study all the time and don’t socialize, your life won’t be complete (完整的), how does one socialize with students in the US? Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term. I didn’t know anything about soccer, but I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends. I thought I could learn the rules from others. However, to my surprise, some American students don’t even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socialize. They cheer for the soccer players and have fun together. The other common way to socialize is to join after-school clubs. You can choose clubs that you are interested in and make a lot of new friends. For example, one of my friends started a sketch (素描) club. I was interested in sketching, so I joined the club. There I met lots of students who were also interested in sketching. We soon became friends with each other. Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still important, too. An all-around student should have the ability to balance (平衡) his or her studying and socializing. 12. You might be considered _______ if you cannot socialize in the United States. A. a good student B. a bookworm C. a lazy student D. a hard-working student 13. How many ways to socialize are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Most Chinese students work really hard. B. Not all American students who go to the soccer games know the rules. C. The writer joined some of the soccer games in order to play soccer. D. If you want to make lots of new friends, you can join clubs that you are interested in. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to make new friends B. Balance studying and socializing C. Socializing is not as important as your grades D. Socializing is the most important thing in the US 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Want to start a reading group of your own? Here is some advice to help get you started. The People Decide how many people you would like in your group. ____16____. Ask your local library, college or bookshop to put up an ad for you on their notice board. The Location Libraries, colleges and bookshops are a great help. ____17____. You can also choose to meet in more relaxed environments such as a room in a coffee shop or restaurant. The Meeting Decide how often you would like to meet—most groups tend to (往往会) meet once a month, which gives everyone enough time to read the chosen book. ____18____ This will help the members remember. The Books Try and choose different writers and writing styles so that all likes are covered. Go to your local bookshop for advice and you can choose some best-sellers. ____19____ The Discussion Discuss what everyone wants from the reading group—everyone’s expectations need to be taken into consideration. ____20____ Otherwise (否则), other members may not want to join the discussion anymore. A. Try to avoid (避免) letting one voice control the discussion. B. Less than 5 can be a bit small but more than 15 is a bit too large. C. It is not that easy to start a reading group. D. They may have a room where you can have meetings. E. Don’t forget the old classic books that you may not have read. F. Try to meet on the same date or the same day of the week each time. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a snowman melts (融化), it leaves us a gift that lasts all year. To ____21____ what this gift is, let’s take a closer look at what happens to the snowman. It has to be ____22____ outside for a snowman to melt. As the sun shines, it makes heat. We can’t see the heat, but we ____23____ it’s there because we feel the warmth on our hands and faces. The snowman gets smaller and smaller as it melts, until we can’t see it at all. ____24____ did it go? As the snowman melts, it turns into water. If you look ____25____ at the snow, you’ll see that it’s actually small pieces of ice. When it gets warm, the ice ____26____ into water. But where does the water from the snowman go? The ____27____ soaks up (吸收) the water. As the water goes into the ground, it finds lots of things that are thirsty. ____28____ that’s the snowman’s year-round ____29____—it’s water! Without water, we wouldn’t have beautiful flowers to look at and strong tall trees to climb. Water ____30____ all of these things grow. The snowman’s gift lasts all year. 21. A. part with B. depend on C. take down D. find out 22. A. cool B. warm C. wet D. windy 23. A. know B. kid C. report D. advise 24. A. When B. Why C. Where D. Whether 25. A. carefully B. simply C. comfortably D. personally 26. A. checks B. leads C. changes D. fits 27. A. air B. ground C. sunshine D. desert 28. A. So B. But C. Or D. Since 29. A. mark B. theme C. toy D. gift 30. A. reminds B. helps C. trains D. cheers 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No matter____31____ busy their life is, a lot of people still make time ____32____ (exercise) to improve their health. People can choose to do many different ____33____ (kind) of exercise. Some prefer outdoor activities like ____34____ (cycle), jogging, climbing, square dancing, playing tennis and playing badminton. Others love to work out in a gym such ____35____ yoga and swimming to relax after a busy and ____36____ (tired) day. After doing exercise, people feel happy, relaxed and full of energy Two popular outdoor____37____ (activity) are TaijiQuan and square dancing. As a ____38____ (tradition) sport in China, TaijiQuan is loved by both old ____39____ young. In the early mornings, while ____40____ (jog) in a beautiful park, you may find people doing TaijiQuan along to music. Square dancing is also popular in China. In the evenings while walking in the town square, you might see people doing square dancing. You might want to dance together with them too. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world. Why do kids want to run away from home? Some kids run away because they have problems with their families. Some kids run away because they’re afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society. Some kids run away because there is violence (暴力) in the family. Some kids run away because their parents divorce (离婚) or marry again. Some kids run away because they have problems at school. What will you do if your friends want to run away from home? If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive (幸存) in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less alone. Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you can’t think of the ways right now, but an adult will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn't a solution for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger. 41. How many reasons for running away are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________________ 42. Kids run away because of many reasons. Which reason is connected (有关) with their schools? ___________________________________________________ 43. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________ 44. What should you do if your friends are thinking about running away? (List two points) ___________________________________________________ 45. What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to (指的是)? (In English) ___________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分）请将答案写在答题卡指定位置。 46. 在平时的生活学习中，当你情绪低落的时候，你是如何积极应对的呢？近期，学校要举办一场题为“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions”的英语演讲活动，请你结合自己的实际经历，并根据以下要点提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1. What experience did you have with negative emotions? 2. How do you deal with them? 3. Why is it important to manage negative emotions? 4. Something more about your ideas. 要求： 1. 语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 内容需包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当拓展。 3. 文中不要出现真实的人名和校名。 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Everyone experiences negative emotions at times. Learning to deal with them is good for our physical and mental health. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 — 2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平考试 初三英语试题 （100分钟，90分） 考生注意： 1．答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2．请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在（用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 3．笔答题90分。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble? My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better. —Linda Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh. —Peter Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic. —John 1. Linda’s ________ knows all her secrets. A. sister B. teacher C. diary D. computer 2. John always ________ when he feels bad. A. goes climbing B. watches movies C. talks with his friends D. reads books 3. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Ways to get out of trouble. B. Advice on making friends. C. Ways to get on with parents. D. Advice on forgetting trouble. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Linda、Peter和John三名学生在遇到烦恼时不同的调节情绪和走出困境的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda的话“I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets.”可知，Linda的日记知道她所有的秘密。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据John的话“Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone.”可知，John感觉不好时总是去爬山。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“What do they usually do when they get into trouble?”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述摆脱困境的方法。 B There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes (降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses. “I must go and mend the machine.” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do, so he just jumped out. The first person stood up. “I’m a doctor,” he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He also took a parachute and jumped out. The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to attend an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out. Two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old, but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” the young mountain climber smiled, “Don’t worry,” he said, “We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.” 4. Why did all the people become worried? A. Because they couldn’t find the parachutes. B. Because they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person. C. Because there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane. D. Because they saw the pilot jump out first. 5. What did the clever man jump out with? A. A parachute. B. Nothing. C. The backpack of the climber’s. D. Two parachutes. 6. All the people thought of themselves except (除……之外) ________. A. the pilot B. the clever man C. the doctor D. the businessman 7. What do you think of the businessman from this story? A. He was a kind-hearted man. B. He was a clever man. C. He was a selfish (自私的) man. D. He was too old to jump. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一架飞机由于故障即将坠毁，但是飞机上只有四个降落伞的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Suddenly there was something wrong with the plane...The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes.”可知，因为他们害怕飞机坠毁，并且知道没有足够的降落伞给每个人。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”可知，那个聪明的人拿着背包跳了出去。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Young man, I am old, but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.”可知，只有商人想到了别人。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Young man, I am old, but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.”可知，商人想把降落伞给年轻人，可推断出商人是一个善良的人。故选A。 C Sam loved soccer. Ever since he could remember, his family had been spending Saturday mornings watching soccer games. Finally, he was old enough to join the beginner team. He was feeling nervous. Sure, he had watched a lot of soccer games, but that didn’t mean he was good at kicking the ball. Now the morning of Sam’s first game was here. Everyone was running towards the ball. Sam was running too, but it was hard to keep up with the other players. The ball kept rolling back and forth. Just after a few minutes, Sam was tired. A real game felt so much longer than practice. Sam was about to stop and take a short rest. Suddenly, the ball stopped right in front of him. Sam knew what he had to do. He gave the ball short kicks all the way down the field. Then he gave the ball a hard kick. The ball flew into the net (球门网) for a goal. Sam scored his first goal! Sam saw some kids jumping up and down in excitement. But they were wearing red T-shirts, not blue ones like Sam’s. Sam looked at the goalkeeper (守门员) in the net. It was his teammate Bryan. Sam felt his face turn very hot and red. He had kicked the ball into the wrong net! Now the other team was winning the game. It was 1-0. Bryan threw the ball back out onto the field and the players all ran after it. Sam didn’t move. He would never want to play soccer again. Bryan ran over to Sam. “Great kick!” he said. Sam looked at his face in surprise. Bryan smiled. “Now run down there and kick another one just like it so we can tie!” Sam felt better. “Go!” Bryan called. And Sam ran towards the ball. 8. Why was Sam nervous when joining the soccer team? A. Because he was the youngest. B. Because he didn’t play soccer well. C. Because his teammates were not friendly. D. Because his family gave him lots of pressure. 9. In Sam’s first real soccer game, _________. A. he got tired very soon B. he ran as fast as his teammates C. his family came to support him D. his teammates wore red T-shirts 10. What does the underlined word “tie” mean in Chinese? A. 重蹈覆辙 B. 打成平局 C. 遥遥领先 D. 勇夺桂冠 11. Which of the following words can best describe Bryan? A. Strict. B. Brave. C. Caring. D. Creative. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述萨姆第一次参加足球比赛时误踢乌龙球，队友布莱恩鼓励他继续比赛的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He was feeling nervous. Sure, he had watched a lot of soccer games, but that didn’t mean he was good at kicking the ball.”可知萨姆紧张是因为自己不擅长踢球，看了很多球赛并不意味着他踢得好。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Just after a few minutes, Sam was tired.”可知，比赛开始几分钟后，萨姆就累了，说明他很快就感到疲惫。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Now the other team was winning the game. It was 1-0.”及第五段“Now run down there and kick another one just like it so we can tie!”可推知对方得了一分，再进一球比分就相同了，所以“tie”意为打成平局。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Bryan ran over to Sam. ‘Great kick!’ he said.”和“Bryan smiled.”可推知萨姆犯错后布莱恩没有责怪反而鼓励他，说明布莱恩很体贴关心他人。 D Do you always focus on studying and getting “A” grades in school? Most Chinese students work really hard. But in the United States, you might be considered (被认为) a bookworm if you can’t socialize (社交). Socializing is as important as your grades. If you just study all the time and don’t socialize, your life won’t be complete (完整的), how does one socialize with students in the US? Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term. I didn’t know anything about soccer, but I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends. I thought I could learn the rules from others. However, to my surprise, some American students don’t even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socialize. They cheer for the soccer players and have fun together. The other common way to socialize is to join after-school clubs. You can choose clubs that you are interested in and make a lot of new friends. For example, one of my friends started a sketch (素描) club. I was interested in sketching, so I joined the club. There I met lots of students who were also interested in sketching. We soon became friends with each other. Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still important, too. An all-around student should have the ability to balance (平衡) his or her studying and socializing. 12. You might be considered _______ if you cannot socialize in the United States. A. a good student B. a bookworm C. a lazy student D. a hard-working student 13. How many ways to socialize are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Most Chinese students work really hard. B. Not all American students who go to the soccer games know the rules. C. The writer joined some of the soccer games in order to play soccer. D. If you want to make lots of new friends, you can join clubs that you are interested in. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to make new friends B. Balance studying and socializing C. Socializing is not as important as your grades D. Socializing is the most important thing in the US 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在美国社交和成绩同等重要，列举了观看足球赛、参加课后俱乐部两种常见的社交方式，指出全面发展的学生需要平衡学习和社交。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“But in the United States, you might be considered a bookworm if you can’t socialize.”可知，在美国不擅长社交的人会被认为是书呆子。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“joined some of the soccer games in order to socialize”和第三段“The other common way to socialize is to join after-school clubs.”可知，文中提到了参加足球比赛和加入课外俱乐部两种社交方式。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“I didn’t know anything about soccer, but I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends.”可知，作者参加足球相关活动是为了和朋友玩乐，并非为了踢足球，C选项表述错误。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕美国的社交方式展开，最终点明核心观点，即全面发展的学生要平衡学习和社交，该内容是全文的主旨核心。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Want to start a reading group of your own? Here is some advice to help get you started. The People Decide how many people you would like in your group. ____16____. Ask your local library, college or bookshop to put up an ad for you on their notice board. The Location Libraries, colleges and bookshops are a great help. ____17____. You can also choose to meet in more relaxed environments such as a room in a coffee shop or restaurant. The Meeting Decide how often you would like to meet—most groups tend to (往往会) meet once a month, which gives everyone enough time to read the chosen book. ____18____ This will help the members remember. The Books Try and choose different writers and writing styles so that all likes are covered. Go to your local bookshop for advice and you can choose some best-sellers. ____19____ The Discussion Discuss what everyone wants from the reading group—everyone’s expectations need to be taken into consideration. ____20____ Otherwise (否则), other members may not want to join the discussion anymore. A. Try to avoid (避免) letting one voice control the discussion. B. Less than 5 can be a bit small but more than 15 is a bit too large. C. It is not that easy to start a reading group. D. They may have a room where you can have meetings. E. Don’t forget the old classic books that you may not have read. F. Try to meet on the same date or the same day of the week each time. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创办读书小组的几条建议，包括成员、地点、会面时间、书目选择以及讨论环节五个方面。 【16题详解】 根据文章“The People”部分“Decide how many people you would like in your group.”可知，要确定小组的人数。因此选项B“Less than 5 can be a bit small but more than 15 is a bit too large.”符合本段语境。 【17题详解】 根据文章“The Location”部分“Libraries, colleges and bookshops are a great help.”可知，图书馆、大学和书店可以提供帮助。因此选项D“They may have a room where you can have meetings.”符合本段语境。 【18题详解】 根据文章“The Meeting”部分“This will help the members remember.”可知，这件事能方便成员记住。因此选项F“Try to meet on the same date or the same day of the week each time.”符合本段语境。 【19题详解】 根据文章“The Books”部分“Try and choose different writers and writing styles so that all likes are covered. Go to your local bookshop for advice and you can choose some best-sellers.”可知，这里讲述挑选书籍。因此选项E“Don’t forget the old classic books that you may not have read.”符合本段语境。 【20题详解】 根据文章“The Discussion”部分“Otherwise, other members may not want to join the discussion anymore.”可知，这里讲述讨论时的注意事项，不要让一个人主导讨论。因此选项A“Try to avoid letting one voice control the discussion.”符合本段语境。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a snowman melts (融化), it leaves us a gift that lasts all year. To ____21____ what this gift is, let’s take a closer look at what happens to the snowman. It has to be ____22____ outside for a snowman to melt. As the sun shines, it makes heat. We can’t see the heat, but we ____23____ it’s there because we feel the warmth on our hands and faces. The snowman gets smaller and smaller as it melts, until we can’t see it at all. ____24____ did it go? As the snowman melts, it turns into water. If you look ____25____ at the snow, you’ll see that it’s actually small pieces of ice. When it gets warm, the ice ____26____ into water. But where does the water from the snowman go? The ____27____ soaks up (吸收) the water. As the water goes into the ground, it finds lots of things that are thirsty. ____28____ that’s the snowman’s year-round ____29____—it’s water! Without water, we wouldn’t have beautiful flowers to look at and strong tall trees to climb. Water ____30____ all of these things grow. The snowman’s gift lasts all year. 21. A. part with B. depend on C. take down D. find out 22. A. cool B. warm C. wet D. windy 23. A. know B. kid C. report D. advise 24. A. When B. Why C. Where D. Whether 25. A. carefully B. simply C. comfortably D. personally 26. A. checks B. leads C. changes D. fits 27. A. air B. ground C. sunshine D. desert 28. A. So B. But C. Or D. Since 29. A. mark B. theme C. toy D. gift 30. A. reminds B. helps C. trains D. cheers 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过雪人融化成水的过程，介绍水的循环及其对植物生长的重要性，揭示雪人留给我们的全年礼物是水。 【21题详解】 句意：为了弄清这份礼物是什么，让我们仔细看看雪人发生了什么。 根据“let’s take a closer look”可知是要查明真相，find out表示“弄清，查明”，符合语境；part with“放弃”、depend on“依靠”、take down“取下”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：外面必须温暖雪人才能融化。 根据常识及后文“sun shines, it makes heat”可知，雪人融化需要温暖的天气，warm表示“温暖的”，符合；cool“凉爽的”、wet“潮湿的”、windy“多风的”不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：我们看不见热量，但我们知道它在那里，因为我们感到温暖。 根据“because we feel”可知是通过感觉感知到存在，know表示“知道”，符合语境；kid“取笑”、report“报道”、advise“建议”不合适。 【24题详解】 句意：它去哪里了？ 根据前文“until we can’t see it at all”以及后文“where does the water from the snowman go”，可知此处询问去向，用Where，符合；When“何时”、Why“为何”、Whether“是否”不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你仔细看雪，你会看到它其实是小冰块。 根据“see that it’s actually small pieces”可知需要仔细观察，carefully表示“仔细地”，符合语境；simply“简单地”、comfortably“舒适地”、personally“亲自地”不符合句意。 【26题详解】 句意：当变暖时，冰变成水。 change into意为“变成”，符合物态变化语境；checks“检查”、leads“带领”、fits“适合”均不构成合理搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：地面吸收水分。 根据后文“as the water goes into the ground”，可知是地面吸收雪人的水，ground表示“地面”，符合；air“空气”、sunshine“阳光”、desert“沙漠”不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：所以这就是雪人全年的礼物——就是水！ 前文说水进入地下，找到很多需要水的东西，后文总结这就是雪人全年的礼物，前后是因果顺承关系，so意为“所以”，符合；but表转折；or表选择；since“自从，因为”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：所以这就是雪人全年的礼物——就是水！ 呼应开头“it leaves us a gift that lasts all year”，此处指这就是雪人全年的礼物，gift意为“礼物”，符合；mark “标记”；theme“主题”；toy“玩具”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：水帮助所有这些东西生长。 help sth. grow意为“帮助某物生长”，符合常识，helps表示“帮助”，符合语境；reminds“提醒”、trains“训练”、cheers“欢呼”不符合逻辑。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No matter____31____ busy their life is, a lot of people still make time ____32____ (exercise) to improve their health. People can choose to do many different ____33____ (kind) of exercise. Some prefer outdoor activities like ____34____ (cycle), jogging, climbing, square dancing, playing tennis and playing badminton. Others love to work out in a gym such ____35____ yoga and swimming to relax after a busy and ____36____ (tired) day. After doing exercise, people feel happy, relaxed and full of energy Two popular outdoor____37____ (activity) are TaijiQuan and square dancing. As a ____38____ (tradition) sport in China, TaijiQuan is loved by both old ____39____ young. In the early mornings, while ____40____ (jog) in a beautiful park, you may find people doing TaijiQuan along to music. Square dancing is also popular in China. In the evenings while walking in the town square, you might see people doing square dancing. You might want to dance together with them too. 【答案】31. how 32. to exercise 33. kinds 34. cycling 35. as 36. tiring 37. activities 38. traditional 39. and 40. jogging 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们为了改善健康，会进行多种不同类型的锻炼，包括户外锻炼、室内健身房的锻炼，还介绍了中国受欢迎的两项户外锻炼活动——太极拳和广场舞。 【31题详解】 句意：无论生活有多忙碌，很多人依然会抽时间锻炼来改善健康状况。“No matter how + 形容词/副词”是固定结构，意为“无论多么……”，此处修饰形容词busy，故填how。 【32题详解】 句意：无论生活有多忙碌，很多人依然会抽时间锻炼来改善健康状况。“make time to do sth.”表示“腾出时间做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to exercise。 【33题详解】 句意：人们可以选择很多不同种类的锻炼方式。“many different”后接可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds，“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”，故填kinds。 【34题详解】 句意：有些人偏爱户外锻炼，比如骑自行车、慢跑、攀岩、广场舞、打网球和打羽毛球。此处列举户外活动，like是介词，后接动名词作宾语，cycle的动名词形式是cycling，故填cycling。 【35题详解】 句意：另一些人则喜欢在健身房锻炼，比如瑜伽、游泳，在忙碌且疲惫的一天后通过这些来放松身心。“such as”是固定搭配，用于列举事物，意为“例如”，故填as。 【36题详解】 句意：另一些人则喜欢在健身房锻炼，比如瑜伽、游泳，在忙碌且疲惫的一天后通过这些来放松身心。此处修饰名词day，描述事物的属性，要用-ing形式的形容词，tired修饰人，tiring修饰物，故填tiring。 【37题详解】 句意：两项受欢迎的户外活动是太极拳和广场舞。“Two popular”后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities，故填activities。 【38题详解】 句意：作为中国的一项传统运动，太极拳深受老人和年轻人的喜爱。此处修饰名词sport，要用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 【39题详解】 句意：作为中国的一项传统运动，太极拳深受老人和年轻人的喜爱。“both...and...”是固定结构，连接两个并列成分，意为“两者都”，故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：。清晨，当你在美丽的公园里慢跑时，可能会看到人们伴着音乐打太极拳。此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，完整形式为“while you are jogging...”，省略主语和be动词后，用现在分词形式，故填jogging。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world. Why do kids want to run away from home? Some kids run away because they have problems with their families. Some kids run away because they’re afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society. Some kids run away because there is violence (暴力) in the family. Some kids run away because their parents divorce (离婚) or marry again. Some kids run away because they have problems at school. What will you do if your friends want to run away from home? If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive (幸存) in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less alone. Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you can’t think of the ways right now, but an adult will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn't a solution for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger. 41. How many reasons for running away are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________________ 42. Kids run away because of many reasons. Which reason is connected (有关) with their schools? ___________________________________________________ 43. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________ 44. What should you do if your friends are thinking about running away? (List two points) ___________________________________________________ 45. What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to (指的是)? (In English) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Five 42. Some kids run away because they have problems at school. 43. 无论是什么问题，总有其他方法来解决它。 44. Tell your friend that it is difficult to survive in the streets and try to help your friend feel less alone. Tell an adult about your friend’s plan to run away as soon as possible. 45. Running away. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子离家出走这一严重的社会问题，具体包括孩子离家出走的原因、当朋友有离家出走的想法时我们应该采取的正确做法，同时指出离家出走并非解决问题的办法，只会带来更多问题与危险。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段“Some kids run away because they have problems with their families. Some kids run away because they’re afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society. Some kids run away because there is violence (暴力) in the family. Some kids run away because their parents divorce (离婚) or marry again. Some kids run away because they have problems at school.”可知，一共提到了5个离家出走的原因，故答案为Five。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“Some kids run away because they have problems at school.”可知，和学校相关的原因是孩子在学校有问题。 【43题详解】 “Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it.”译为“无论是什么问题，总有其他方法来解决它。”。本句为复合句，Whatever the problem is是让步状语，意为“无论是什么问题”；there are other ways to solve it是主句，其中“other ways to solve it”表示“其他解决它的方法”。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段“If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive (幸存) in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less alone.”以及第五段“You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible.”，可以从中选取两点作答，符合要求即可。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段最后两句“And running away isn’t a solution for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.”，可知It指代的是前文提到的“running away”。 第二节 写作（满分20分）请将答案写在答题卡指定位置。 46. 在平时的生活学习中，当你情绪低落的时候，你是如何积极应对的呢？近期，学校要举办一场题为“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions”的英语演讲活动，请你结合自己的实际经历，并根据以下要点提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1. What experience did you have with negative emotions? 2. How do you deal with them? 3. Why is it important to manage negative emotions? 4. Something more about your ideas. 要求： 1. 语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 内容需包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当拓展。 3. 文中不要出现真实的人名和校名。 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Everyone experiences negative emotions at times. Learning to deal with them is good for our physical and mental health. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Everyone experiences negative emotions at times. Learning to deal with them is good for our physical and mental health. I used to get upset easily when I failed exams. That would mess up my daily life. Later, I found some useful ways to manage these negative emotions. First, I talk to someone I trust, like my parents or best friend. Sharing worries makes me feel better, and they often give me helpful advice. Second, doing sports like jogging or listening to soft music helps me clear my mind and relax. Learning to deal with negative emotions not only brings back peace of mind but also helps us face challenges bravely. In my opinion, negative emotions are normal. We should not be afraid of them. Instead, we must face them bravely and deal with them in proper ways. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，综合运用一般过去时（描述个人经历）、一般现在时（提出方法和观点） 明确要点：包含四个方面——个人负面情绪的经历、如何应对负面情绪、管理负面情绪的重要性、更多个人见解 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名和校名；要点齐全；可适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头 第二段：描述个人经历、讲述应对负面情绪的方法 第三段：阐述管理负面情绪的重要性 第四段：表达个人见解 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人经历 情境：used to get upset easily when I failed exams/felt sad after arguments with friends/I even didn’t want to talk with others等 影响：messed up my daily life/lost interest in things/a hard time for me等 要点二：应对方法 方法：talk to someone I trust/share worries/do sports like jogging/listen to soft music/write in a diary/take deep breaths/turn to our parents, teachers or friends for help等 要点三：管理情绪的重要性 重要性：brings back peace of mind/helps us face challenges bravely/good for physical and mental health/help us stay confident and live a happy life等 要点四：个人见解 观点：negative emotions are normal/should not be afraid of them/face them bravely/deal with them in proper ways/need to change or improve ourselves/don‘t have to face them alone等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $