Unit6名校单元主题阅读理解 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版英语8年级上册Unit6名校单元主题阅读理解（解析版） 阅读理解 Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of brave workers pick up the rubbish. They are called the cliffside cleaners. One worker is Tu Yousheng. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong, and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is dangerous, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km—as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team work in hot summers and cold winters but never stop. Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter. 1．What is the main problem for Tianzhu Mountain? A．The weather is terrible. B．There are too many visitors. C．It’s not easy to keep it clean. D．There is little water at the top. 2．What does Tu Yousheng’s daily work show? A．Why tourists drop litter. B．How to use safety ropes. C．When to visit the mountain. D．How dangerous cliff cleaning is. 3．Why does Tu keep doing this job for so many years? A．Because he loves the mountain. B．Because he wants to be famous. C．Because he likes dangerous activities. D．Because he hopes to make more money. 4．What else does Tu do besides cleaning? A．He tells the history of the mountain. B．He teaches about nature care. C．He takes care of stone steps. D．He shows climbing skills. 5．What is the main idea of this story? A．Tianzhu Mountain is amazing. B．Respect nature and don’t litter. C．Climbing is good exercise. D．Cleaning is a fun activity. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述安徽天柱山有一群悬崖清洁工，以涂有生为代表，他们冒着危险捡拾悬崖上的垃圾，还向游客宣传保护自然，呼吁大家不要乱扔垃圾。 【详解】1．细节理解题。第一段点明：“But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs.”，这直接说明天柱山面临的主要问题是保持山体清洁并不容易。 2．推理判断题。第二段描写涂有生每天系安全绳下悬崖、大风巨石间捡拾垃圾的工作场景，体现出悬崖清洁这项工作有多危险。 3．细节理解题。第三段提到：“Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home.”，说明他坚持这份工作多年是因为热爱这座山。 4．细节理解题。第四段开头写明：“Besides cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature.”，这说明除了清扫垃圾，他还向游客宣讲爱护自然的相关知识。 5．主旨大意题。全文讲述悬崖清洁工守护天柱山，文末也提醒大家出游不要乱扔垃圾，主旨是敬畏自然、不要随手丢垃圾。 Today our English teacher Mr Chen asked his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart. ☐Boys ☐Girls                     After discussion, three students shared their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep it healthy. Some students think it’s kind of boring but I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is an art and it’s fun because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my talent to make new dishes. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 6．How many girls want to be teachers? A．5. B．6. C．8. D．11. 7．Which is the most popular dream job? A．Musician. B．Scientist. C．Doctor. D．Cook. 8．What can we know from the three students’ dream jobs? A．Kim dreams of being a violinist. B．Sally might be talented in cooking. C．Larry studies art to understand the world. D．Kim wants to be a pilot. 9．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The chart is about Mr Chen’s job. B．Where Larry, Kim and Sally are going to work. C．The results of Mr Chen’s question and the three students’ ideas. D．The different jobs in school. 10．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Life goals. B．Free time activities. C．Discussion about teachers. D．Nature. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了英语陈老师对4班和7班共90名学生开展的“长大后的理想职业”调查结果，同时分享了三名学生各自的理想职业及相关理由。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today our English teacher Mr Chen asked his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart.”，结合图表中Teacher类别的女生对应人数为6，可知想当老师的女生有6人。 7．细节理解题。根据图表的调查数据，Doctor职业的男生有8人、女生有8人，总人数16人，是所有理想职业中人数最多的，因此医生是最受欢迎的梦想职业。 8．推理判断题。根据文中Sally的表述“I can use my talent to make new dishes.”可知，Sally能运用自身天赋创作新菜品，由此可知Sally可能在烹饪方面有天赋。 9．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Today our English teacher Mr Chen asked his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart.”以及“After discussion, three students shared their ideas in class.”可知，文章主要介绍了陈老师的职业理想调查结果和三名学生的相关想法。 10．推理判断题。文章围绕学生的未来职业理想展开，属于人生目标类话题，因此可以在报纸的“人生目标”板块读到这篇文章。 What is your dream job? Here’s what some kids say. Carla, 12 When I leave school, I want an interesting and enjoyable (令人愉快的) job. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping others. Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, my favorite subject is biology. Melissa, 13 I’d like to work with kids or teenagers because being with adults all day is boring. I’m very patient and I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with their homework. My favorite subject is English. Diego, 13 I don’t want an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy traveling around the world. I’m very brave. I’d like to meet different people every day and I’m good at math. I can speak three languages—English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane. Mark, 14 I don’t want an ordinary job, either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous and I love to be in front of people. I’m really outgoing. My favorite subject is drama. I’m good at acting and I joined the school drama club last year. It was really wonderful. I’d like to work on the stage. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What is Carla going to be when she grows up? A． B． C． D． 12．Which is Melissa’s favorite subject? A．Biology. B．English. C．Math. D．Art. 13．How many languages can Diego speak? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Six. 14．When did Mark join the school drama club? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Two years ago. D．Last year. 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Diego likes traveling around the world and wants to work on a plane. B．It is not easy for Melissa to finish her homework. C．Mark likes drama and is good at dancing. D．Carla wants to have an exciting job. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四名孩子的兴趣特长、喜爱的学科，以及他们各自梦想中的职业。 【详解】11．细节理解题。文章中Carla的表述“In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, my favorite subject is biology.”指出，Carla想要在医院工作且不想成为护士，结合她喜爱生物学科的特点，可知她的理想职业是医生，对应选项A的图片内容。 12．细节理解题。文章中Melissa的表述“My favorite subject is English.”指出，Melissa最喜欢的学科是英语。 13．细节理解题。文章中Diego的表述“I can speak three languages—English, Spanish and German.”指出，Diego会说三种语言。 14．细节理解题。文章中Mark的表述“I joined the school drama club last year.”指出，Mark去年加入了学校戏剧俱乐部。 15．细节理解题。文章中Diego的表述“I enjoy traveling around the world. I’d like to work on a plane.”指出，Diego喜欢环游世界，想要在飞机上工作，该表述符合原文内容。 A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun, as they can change destinations (目的地) or activities at any time. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your ID card! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than he or she wants to. If you use the Internet (互联网) before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 16．According to the writer, what may it be like if you take a trip with no plans? A．Scary. B．Bad. C．Easy. D．Exciting 17．Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “book”? A．Please ________ me the glue. I need to use it. B．He made money to ________ a road for this poor village. C．Excuse me, I would like to ________ a table for eight people at 6:00 tonight. D．The ________ comes out this week. 18．Which can make sure that everything goes well when taking a trip? A．Bringing your plane ticket. B．Booking a cheap hotel room. C．Take many things with you. D．Making a vacation plan. 19．How does a vacation plan help you? ① It never makes you get lost. ② It helps you save a lot of money. ③ It helps you finish your visit quickly. ④ You can have more fun on your vacation. A．①③ B．②④ C．③④ D．①② 20．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How we can make a vacation plan. B．Why we need to make a vacation plan. C．How we can have an enjoyable vacation. D．What we must take for vacation. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是议论文，核心观点为制定假期计划十分重要，文章从保障行程顺利、帮助准备出行物品、节省旅行开支三个方面论述了制定假期计划的益处，倡导人们出行前制定假期计划。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But in fact, it is not good.”可知，作者认为没有计划的旅行是不好的。 17．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night.”可推知，句中book是动词，意为“预订”。选项C的句子表达预订今晚6点的8人餐桌的含义，book的词义和用法与原文匹配。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.”可知，制定假期计划可以确保旅行时一切顺利。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.”与最后一段“They can help you have more fun in your vacation.”可知，假期计划能帮助节省开支、让假期更有乐趣，对应②④的表述。 20．主旨大意题。全文围绕制定假期计划的重要性展开，从三个角度论述了制定假期计划的好处，核心是告诉我们为什么需要制定假期计划。 People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe it. But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate. I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I get chocolate from our factory. I have to taste it. I also have to taste raw materials. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just next to my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines (机器). It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country and this can be difficult because I am a father of 3 little kids. But I love this interesting job. Many people ask me, “Do you get bored of chocolate?” The answer is “No”. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 21．How do people feel when the writer tells them about his job? A．They believe it must be very easy. B．They think he is joking. C．They feel bored about the job. D．They can’t stand it. 22．What does the writer do at work? ①sell chocolate machines        ②test and taste chocolate ③buy chocolate of different tastes    ④choose raw materials of chocolate A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．②③ 23．The underlined word “this” refers to (指代) ________. A．going to a foreign country B．eating too much chocolate C．living a different life every day D．working a long time in the kitchen 24．What does the writer think of his job? A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Healthy. 25．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Favourite Food. B．Making Chocolate. C．A Special Job. D．Planning for a Job. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从事的一份特殊工作——品尝巧克力，介绍了具体的工作内容、工作环境以及作者对这份工作的热爱。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段“But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe it. But I’m not joking at all.”可推知人们几乎不相信作者的话，认为他在开玩笑。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“I have to taste it. I also have to taste raw materials... choosing the best one”及第三段“I test and taste chocolate I make there.”可推知作者的工作内容是测试品尝巧克力和选择原材料。 23．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Sometimes I’m out of the country and this can be difficult”可推知划线单词指代前文提到的出国去外国。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段“But I love this interesting job.”可推知作者认为他的工作很有趣。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕作者一份特殊的品尝巧克力的工作展开，A Special Job最能概括文章主旨。 Lisa’s GymKeep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga (瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends! Price: ¥40/ hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 2133730 A ConcertDo you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace Ticket Price: Adults: ¥120 Children (under 15): ¥60 Ugly DucklingA wonderful play at People’s Cinema Ticket price: ¥80 Time: 6:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m. Dates: July 24th to July 27th Summer JobDo you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late? Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter/ waitress. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 26．You can ________ at Lisa’s Gym. A．watch a movie B．play basketball C．go to a concert 27．Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can go there on ________. A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Saturday 28．Mr and Mrs White and their 14-year-old son have to pay ________ for the concert. A．300 yuan B．80 yuan C．240 yuan 29．Jack can watch a play at People’s Cinema ________. A．at 6:00 a.m. on July 23rd B．at 4:00 a.m. on July 24th C．at 6:00 p.m. on July 25th 30．Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday. She can call ________. A．2133730 B．8567234 C．8124697 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文属于应用文，包含四则广告，分别介绍了健身房、音乐会、戏剧演出和暑期招聘的相关信息，涉及活动内容、时间、价格及联系方式等内容。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据Lisa’s Gym部分“Play basketball, do yoga (瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!”可知。在健身房可以打篮球。 27．细节理解题。根据Lisa’s Gym部分“Open time: Saturdays and Sundays”可知，营业时间是星期六和星期日。 28．细节理解题。根据A Concert部分“Ticket Price: Adults: ¥120 Children (under 15): ¥60”可知。两个成人和一个14岁儿童需支付120×2+60=300 元。 29．细节理解题。根据Ugly Duckling部分“Time: 6:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m. Dates: July 24th to July 27th”可知，观看时间为7月24日至27日的下午6点至8点。 30．细节理解题。根据Summer Job部分“Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.”可知，找工作需拨打8124697。 Four students shared their own dream jobs and their school club experiences. Hey there! I’m Shanshan. My dream job is to be a dancer. I’m lively and I love dancing very much. I joined the dancing club at school. I think it is a good chance for me to practice there. The teacher helps me a lot and I can dance much better now. I really enjoy dancing on the stage. I’m Lu Ming. I dream to be a modern farmer in the future. I joined the labor (劳动) club in our school. I learned a lot about fruit and vegetables and how to grow them. As a modern farmer, I hope I can plant more green food. I will care more about people’s health as well. Hi, everyone. I’m Xiao Zhe. I am going to be a fireman. I joined the safety club in our school. I went to the fire station last Friday. I learned knowledge about staying away from fire. It was cool to see the brave firemen put on their uniforms, rush into the house, save the child and put out the fire. I’m Wang Ting. I want to be a taikonaut. I joined the science club in our school. I learned a lot about space and stars there. I also do sports every day to keep healthy and strong. Do you know Wang Yaping? She is the second woman taikonaut to go into space. She sets a good example to me! I hope one day I can go into space like her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What’s Shanshan’s dream job? A．A dancer. B．A singer. C．A farmer. D．A taikonaut. 32．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．Vegetables and grass. B．Trees and vegetables. C．Fruit and flowers. D．Fruit and vegetables. 33．What don’t firemen do according to Xiao Zhe? A．They put on the raincoats. B．They rush into the house. C．They save the child. D．They put out the fire. 34．Wang Ting tries to be a taikonaut by ________. A．joining the sports club B．learning about math C．joining the science club D．learning about news 35．Where can we see the text? A．In a science storybook. B．In a school magazine. C．In a fire safety poster. D．In a farming guidebook. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了四名学生分别分享自己的理想职业，以及他们在学校对应社团中的经历与收获。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“My dream job is to be a dancer.”可知，珊珊的梦想职业是舞蹈演员。 32．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“I learned a lot about fruit and vegetables and how to grow them.”可知，刘明学到了很多关于水果和蔬菜以及如何种植“它们”的知识。句中them指代前文提到的水果和蔬菜。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It was cool to see the brave firemen put on their uniforms, rush into the house, save the child and put out the fire.”可知，小哲描述的消防员行为不包括穿雨衣。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“I joined the science club in our school. I learned a lot about space and stars there.”可知，王婷通过加入学校科学俱乐部学习航天相关知识，为成为航天员努力。 35．推理判断题。文章内容围绕学生的理想职业与学校社团经历展开，这类内容符合校园刊物的定位，可推知能在学校杂志中看到本文。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams are big, like winning the Nobel Prize. Others are small. You may just want to be one of the top ten students in your class. Once (一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthews is a writer. He says making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or you can never be a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from making your dream come true. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. First, you must remember what your dream is. Keep it in your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do it little by little, and your dream will come true sooner. Because a big dream is many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. If you study instead of watching TV, you will get better grades. If you save five yuan instead of buying an ice cream, you can buy a new book. If you don’t have a dream, you won’t decide to learn more useful things and find new hobbies. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36．According to Andrew Matthews, what may stop people from realizing their dreams? A．Too many difficult school subjects. B．Some negative (负面的) thoughts in their mind. C．The big difficulties from other people. D．Having too many small dreams. 37．If you want to make your dream come true, what should you do first? A．To remember what your dream is. B．To keep telling yourself what you want. C．Never to be afraid of the big difficulties. D．To try to start right now. 38．What does the example of saving money instead of buying ice cream show? A．We should save lots of money every day. B．We need to choose the most important things for our dream. C．Buying books is more interesting than eating ice cream. D．We must give up all hobbies to make dreams come true. 39．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell teenagers how to keep and realize their dreams. B．To introduce the famous writer Andrew Matthews. C．To tell teenagers why they should have new hobbies. D．To show most people can’t make big dreams come true. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Teenagers’ Small and Big Dreams B．Never Give Up Your Hobbies C．How to Make Your Dream Come True D．The Difficulties in School Life 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年如何对待自己的梦想，包括要记住自己的梦想、从小事做起、不放弃梦想，并说明梦想对学习和培养兴趣的重要性。 【详解】36．细节理解题。第二段指出：“You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or you can never be a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from making your dream come true.” 这里的“These kinds of thoughts”指的是负面的想法，因此是消极思想会阻止人们实现梦想。 37．细节理解题。第二段提到实现梦想的第一步：“First, you must remember what your dream is.” 因此首先要记住自己的梦想是什么。 38．推理判断题。第三段提到：“You need to decide what is the most important. If you study instead of watching TV... If you save five yuan instead of buying an ice cream...” 这些例子说明为了实现梦想，需要选择最重要的事情。 39．主旨大意题。全文围绕青少年如何对待梦想展开，告诉青少年要记住梦想、从小事做起、不放弃梦想，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉青少年如何保持并实现梦想。 40．最佳标题题。文章主要讲的是如何实现梦想，包括记住梦想、从小事做起、不放弃等，因此最佳标题是“How to Make Your Dream Come True”，故选C。 The summer holiday is coming. Many students are planning their holidays. Some students want to go to other cities. Others want to stay at home. Which is better? Going to other cities can be exciting. You can visit famous places and try new food. You can also learn about different cultures. But it can also be expensive and tiring. You may spend a lot of money on tickets and hotels. You may also feel tired after a long trip. Staying at home can be relaxing. You can sleep late, read books, or watch movies. You can also spend more time with your family. You don’t need to spend much money. But if you stay at home for too long, you may feel bored. In my opinion, the best holiday is a balance. You can stay at home for some days and then go on a short trip. This way, you can both relax and have fun. The most important thing is to do what you enjoy. 41．What are many students planning? A．Their homework. B．Their holidays. C．Their exams. D．Their chores. 42．What is one advantage (好处) of going to other cities? A．It is cheap. B．You can learn about different cultures. C．You can sleep late. D．You don’t need to spend money. 43．What is one disadvantage of staying at home for too long? A．You may feel bored. B．It is too expensive. C．It is too tiring. D．You can’t sleep. 44．What does the writer think is the best holiday? A．Going to other cities. B．Staying at home all the time. C．A balance between staying at home and going on a short trip. D．Spending a lot of money. 45．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Spend Your Summer Holiday B．The Best City to Visit C．Why We Should Stay at Home D．How to Save Money 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了学生们如何规划暑假，对比了去其他城市和待在家里的优缺点，并提出作者认为平衡两者是最好的度假方式。 【详解】41．细节理解题。第一段指出计划的内容：“Many students are planning their holidays”，说明许多学生正在计划他们的假期。 42．细节理解题。第二段列举去其他城市的好处：“Going to other cities can be exciting…You can also learn about different cultures”，可知好处之一是可以了解不同的文化。 43．细节理解题。第三段指出缺点：“But if you stay at home for too long, you may feel bored”，说明待在家里太久的缺点是你可能会感到无聊。 44．细节理解题。第四段作者表达观点：“In my opinion, the best holiday is a balance. You can stay at home for some days and then go on a short trip”，说明作者认为最好的假期是待在家里和短途旅行之间的平衡。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕如何度过暑假展开讨论，提出了不同的方式及建议，“How to Spend Your Summer Holiday”意为“如何度过你的暑假”，能概括全文主旨，最适合做文章标题。 (A reporter is interviewing Constance Hoffman about her job and how she got into costume design.) Reporter: When did you first become interested in costume design? Constance: When I was in high school, I dreamed of becoming an actress, so I took theater classes. During college, I took part in a small student show. I was asked to design the costumes. And I found that I really enjoyed the process (过程). Reporter: Did you take design classes after that? Constance: Yes, I took design classes in college. In my final year, I applied (申请) to graduate school (研究生院) at New York University. There I studied design. Reporter: Are costume designers all good at drawing? Constance: Well, drawing is important, but it’s mainly a tool. The key is to draw out your ideas clearly. Reporter: How do you come up with the ideas for costumes? Constance: I have to do a lot of research (研究) on the opera. Who wrote it? Who were the characters? What was going on in the world at the time? By answering these questions, I can better understand the opera. I also need to work with the director and the rest of the team. Reporter: What do you love most about your job? Constance: I always get to meet new people and start new stories. These two things keep me learning! 46．What made Constance find that she got interested in costume design? A．Making food with family. B．Designing costumes for a student show. C．Singing songs with friends. D．Applying to New York University. 47．How does Constance think of drawing? A．It is a tool for costume designers. B．It is the most important skill for costume designers. C．Costume designers don’t need to learn how to draw. D．It is bad for costume designers. 48．If Constance designs costumes for Carmen, which question can help her understand it? A．When can she see the opera? B．Where can she see the opera? C．What is the background of the opera? D．Why has the opera spread around the world? 49．What is the main idea of the text? A．The process of design. B．The experience of being a designer. C．The characters in an opera. D．The standard of being a designer. 50．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a history book. B．In a guidebook. C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a science newspaper. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要记录了记者对服装设计师Constance Hoffman的访谈，内容涉及她入行的契机、学习经历、对绘画的看法、设计灵感来源以及热爱工作的原因。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Constance的回答“During college, I took part in a small student show. I was asked to design the costumes. And I found that I really enjoyed the process.”可推知，为学生演出设计服装的经历让她发现了对服装设计的兴趣。 47．细节理解题。根据文章第四段Constance的回答“Well, drawing is important, but it’s mainly a tool.”可推知，Constance认为绘画主要是服装设计师的一种工具。 48．细节理解题。根据文章第六段Constance提到理解歌剧需要研究“Who wrote it? Who were the characters? What was going on in the world at the time?”可推知，这些问题都属于歌剧的背景信息，了解背景能帮助她理解作品。 49．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过问答形式介绍了Constance成为设计师的过程及工作感悟，核心内容是作为一名设计师的经历。 50．推理判断题。本文是关于服装设计师的访谈，涉及服装设计与艺术创作，属于时尚领域，可推知文章最可能出现在时尚杂志上。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版英语8年级上册Unit6名校单元主题阅读理解（原卷版） 人教版英语 8 年级上册 Unit6 名校单元主题阅读理解，紧扣 "职业与梦想" 单元话题，精选名校单元真题。选材涵盖各行各业的真实故事（悬崖清洁工、巧克力品鉴师、服装设计师）、青少年理想职业调查、实现梦想的方法、假期计划安排及活动广告等多元语篇。专项训练细节理解、图表信息提取、词义猜测、推理判断与篇章主旨标题归纳能力，重点落实 be going to 表计划、want to be 表理想及职业类核心词汇，引导学生读懂他人职业、思考自身梦想，适合单元巩固、当堂检测与阶段测评。 阅读理解 （一） Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of brave workers pick up the rubbish. They are called the cliffside cleaners. One worker is Tu Yousheng. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong, and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is dangerous, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km—as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team work in hot summers and cold winters but never stop. Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter. 1．What is the main problem for Tianzhu Mountain? A．The weather is terrible. B．There are too many visitors. C．It’s not easy to keep it clean. D．There is little water at the top. 2．What does Tu Yousheng’s daily work show? A．Why tourists drop litter. B．How to use safety ropes. C．When to visit the mountain. D．How dangerous cliff cleaning is. 3．Why does Tu keep doing this job for so many years? A．Because he loves the mountain. B．Because he wants to be famous. C．Because he likes dangerous activities. D．Because he hopes to make more money. 4．What else does Tu do besides cleaning? A．He tells the history of the mountain. B．He teaches about nature care. C．He takes care of stone steps. D．He shows climbing skills. 5．What is the main idea of this story? A．Tianzhu Mountain is amazing. B．Respect nature and don’t litter. C．Climbing is good exercise. D．Cleaning is a fun activity. （二） Today our English teacher Mr Chen asked his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart. ☐Boys ☐Girls                     After discussion, three students shared their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep it healthy. Some students think it’s kind of boring but I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is an art and it’s fun because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my talent to make new dishes. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 6．How many girls want to be teachers? A．5. B．6. C．8. D．11. 7．Which is the most popular dream job? A．Musician. B．Scientist. C．Doctor. D．Cook. 8．What can we know from the three students’ dream jobs? A．Kim dreams of being a violinist. B．Sally might be talented in cooking. C．Larry studies art to understand the world. D．Kim wants to be a pilot. 9．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The chart is about Mr Chen’s job. B．Where Larry, Kim and Sally are going to work. C．The results of Mr Chen’s question and the three students’ ideas. D．The different jobs in school. 10．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Life goals. B．Free time activities. C．Discussion about teachers. D．Nature. （三） What is your dream job? Here’s what some kids say. Carla, 12 When I leave school, I want an interesting and enjoyable (令人愉快的) job. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping others. Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, my favorite subject is biology. Melissa, 13 I’d like to work with kids or teenagers because being with adults all day is boring. I’m very patient and I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with their homework. My favorite subject is English. Diego, 13 I don’t want an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy traveling around the world. I’m very brave. I’d like to meet different people every day and I’m good at math. I can speak three languages—English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane. Mark, 14 I don’t want an ordinary job, either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous and I love to be in front of people. I’m really outgoing. My favorite subject is drama. I’m good at acting and I joined the school drama club last year. It was really wonderful. I’d like to work on the stage. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What is Carla going to be when she grows up? A． B． C． D． 12．Which is Melissa’s favorite subject? A．Biology. B．English. C．Math. D．Art. 13．How many languages can Diego speak? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Six. 14．When did Mark join the school drama club? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Two years ago. D．Last year. 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Diego likes traveling around the world and wants to work on a plane. B．It is not easy for Melissa to finish her homework. C．Mark likes drama and is good at dancing. D．Carla wants to have an exciting job. （四） A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun, as they can change destinations (目的地) or activities at any time. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your ID card! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than he or she wants to. If you use the Internet (互联网) before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 16．According to the writer, what may it be like if you take a trip with no plans? A．Scary. B．Bad. C．Easy. D．Exciting 17．Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “book”? A．Please ________ me the glue. I need to use it. B．He made money to ________ a road for this poor village. C．Excuse me, I would like to ________ a table for eight people at 6:00 tonight. D．The ________ comes out this week. 18．Which can make sure that everything goes well when taking a trip? A．Bringing your plane ticket. B．Booking a cheap hotel room. C．Take many things with you. D．Making a vacation plan. 19．How does a vacation plan help you? ① It never makes you get lost. ② It helps you save a lot of money. ③ It helps you finish your visit quickly. ④ You can have more fun on your vacation. A．①③ B．②④ C．③④ D．①② 20．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How we can make a vacation plan. B．Why we need to make a vacation plan. C．How we can have an enjoyable vacation. D．What we must take for vacation. （五） People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe it. But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate. I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I get chocolate from our factory. I have to taste it. I also have to taste raw materials. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just next to my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines (机器). It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country and this can be difficult because I am a father of 3 little kids. But I love this interesting job. Many people ask me, “Do you get bored of chocolate?” The answer is “No”. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 21．How do people feel when the writer tells them about his job? A．They believe it must be very easy. B．They think he is joking. C．They feel bored about the job. D．They can’t stand it. 22．What does the writer do at work? ①sell chocolate machines        ②test and taste chocolate ③buy chocolate of different tastes    ④choose raw materials of chocolate A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．②③ 23．The underlined word “this” refers to (指代) ________. A．going to a foreign country B．eating too much chocolate C．living a different life every day D．working a long time in the kitchen 24．What does the writer think of his job? A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Healthy. 25．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Favourite Food. B．Making Chocolate. C．A Special Job. D．Planning for a Job. （六） Lisa’s GymKeep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga (瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends! Price: ¥40/ hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 2133730 A ConcertDo you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace Ticket Price: Adults: ¥120 Children (under 15): ¥60 Ugly DucklingA wonderful play at People’s Cinema Ticket price: ¥80 Time: 6:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m. Dates: July 24th to July 27th Summer JobDo you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late? Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter/ waitress. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 26．You can ________ at Lisa’s Gym. A．watch a movie B．play basketball C．go to a concert 27．Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can go there on ________. A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Saturday 28．Mr and Mrs White and their 14-year-old son have to pay ________ for the concert. A．300 yuan B．80 yuan C．240 yuan 29．Jack can watch a play at People’s Cinema ________. A．at 6:00 a.m. on July 23rd B．at 4:00 a.m. on July 24th C．at 6:00 p.m. on July 25th 30．Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday. She can call ________. A．2133730 B．8567234 C．8124697 （七） Four students shared their own dream jobs and their school club experiences. Hey there! I’m Shanshan. My dream job is to be a dancer. I’m lively and I love dancing very much. I joined the dancing club at school. I think it is a good chance for me to practice there. The teacher helps me a lot and I can dance much better now. I really enjoy dancing on the stage. I’m Lu Ming. I dream to be a modern farmer in the future. I joined the labor (劳动) club in our school. I learned a lot about fruit and vegetables and how to grow them. As a modern farmer, I hope I can plant more green food. I will care more about people’s health as well. Hi, everyone. I’m Xiao Zhe. I am going to be a fireman. I joined the safety club in our school. I went to the fire station last Friday. I learned knowledge about staying away from fire. It was cool to see the brave firemen put on their uniforms, rush into the house, save the child and put out the fire. I’m Wang Ting. I want to be a taikonaut. I joined the science club in our school. I learned a lot about space and stars there. I also do sports every day to keep healthy and strong. Do you know Wang Yaping? She is the second woman taikonaut to go into space. She sets a good example to me! I hope one day I can go into space like her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What’s Shanshan’s dream job? A．A dancer. B．A singer. C．A farmer. D．A taikonaut. 32．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．Vegetables and grass. B．Trees and vegetables. C．Fruit and flowers. D．Fruit and vegetables. 33．What don’t firemen do according to Xiao Zhe? A．They put on the raincoats. B．They rush into the house. C．They save the child. D．They put out the fire. 34．Wang Ting tries to be a taikonaut by ________. A．joining the sports club B．learning about math C．joining the science club D．learning about news 35．Where can we see the text? A．In a science storybook. B．In a school magazine. C．In a fire safety poster. D．In a farming guidebook. （八） As teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams are big, like winning the Nobel Prize. Others are small. You may just want to be one of the top ten students in your class. Once (一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthews is a writer. He says making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or you can never be a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from making your dream come true. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. First, you must remember what your dream is. Keep it in your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do it little by little, and your dream will come true sooner. Because a big dream is many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. If you study instead of watching TV, you will get better grades. If you save five yuan instead of buying an ice cream, you can buy a new book. If you don’t have a dream, you won’t decide to learn more useful things and find new hobbies. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36．According to Andrew Matthews, what may stop people from realizing their dreams? A．Too many difficult school subjects. B．Some negative (负面的) thoughts in their mind. C．The big difficulties from other people. D．Having too many small dreams. 37．If you want to make your dream come true, what should you do first? A．To remember what your dream is. B．To keep telling yourself what you want. C．Never to be afraid of the big difficulties. D．To try to start right now. 38．What does the example of saving money instead of buying ice cream show? A．We should save lots of money every day. B．We need to choose the most important things for our dream. C．Buying books is more interesting than eating ice cream. D．We must give up all hobbies to make dreams come true. 39．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell teenagers how to keep and realize their dreams. B．To introduce the famous writer Andrew Matthews. C．To tell teenagers why they should have new hobbies. D．To show most people can’t make big dreams come true. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Teenagers’ Small and Big Dreams B．Never Give Up Your Hobbies C．How to Make Your Dream Come True D．The Difficulties in School Life （九） The summer holiday is coming. Many students are planning their holidays. Some students want to go to other cities. Others want to stay at home. Which is better? Going to other cities can be exciting. You can visit famous places and try new food. You can also learn about different cultures. But it can also be expensive and tiring. You may spend a lot of money on tickets and hotels. You may also feel tired after a long trip. Staying at home can be relaxing. You can sleep late, read books, or watch movies. You can also spend more time with your family. You don’t need to spend much money. But if you stay at home for too long, you may feel bored. In my opinion, the best holiday is a balance. You can stay at home for some days and then go on a short trip. This way, you can both relax and have fun. The most important thing is to do what you enjoy. 41．What are many students planning? A．Their homework. B．Their holidays. C．Their exams. D．Their chores. 42．What is one advantage (好处) of going to other cities? A．It is cheap. B．You can learn about different cultures. C．You can sleep late. D．You don’t need to spend money. 43．What is one disadvantage of staying at home for too long? A．You may feel bored. B．It is too expensive. C．It is too tiring. D．You can’t sleep. 44．What does the writer think is the best holiday? A．Going to other cities. B．Staying at home all the time. C．A balance between staying at home and going on a short trip. D．Spending a lot of money. 45．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Spend Your Summer Holiday B．The Best City to Visit C．Why We Should Stay at Home D．How to Save Money （十） (A reporter is interviewing Constance Hoffman about her job and how she got into costume design.) Reporter: When did you first become interested in costume design? Constance: When I was in high school, I dreamed of becoming an actress, so I took theater classes. During college, I took part in a small student show. I was asked to design the costumes. And I found that I really enjoyed the process (过程). Reporter: Did you take design classes after that? Constance: Yes, I took design classes in college. In my final year, I applied (申请) to graduate school (研究生院) at New York University. There I studied design. Reporter: Are costume designers all good at drawing? Constance: Well, drawing is important, but it’s mainly a tool. The key is to draw out your ideas clearly. Reporter: How do you come up with the ideas for costumes? Constance: I have to do a lot of research (研究) on the opera. Who wrote it? Who were the characters? What was going on in the world at the time? By answering these questions, I can better understand the opera. I also need to work with the director and the rest of the team. Reporter: What do you love most about your job? Constance: I always get to meet new people and start new stories. These two things keep me learning! 46．What made Constance find that she got interested in costume design? A．Making food with family. B．Designing costumes for a student show. C．Singing songs with friends. D．Applying to New York University. 47．How does Constance think of drawing? A．It is a tool for costume designers. B．It is the most important skill for costume designers. C．Costume designers don’t need to learn how to draw. D．It is bad for costume designers. 48．If Constance designs costumes for Carmen, which question can help her understand it? A．When can she see the opera? B．Where can she see the opera? C．What is the background of the opera? D．Why has the opera spread around the world? 49．What is the main idea of the text? A．The process of design. B．The experience of being a designer. C．The characters in an opera. D．The standard of being a designer. 50．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a history book. B．In a guidebook. C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a science newspaper. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $