2027届高考英语一轮复习语法填空限时精练系列01（北京卷题型）

2026-11-06

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2027届高考英语一轮复习语法填空限时精练系列01（北京卷题型）

2026-2027学年高三上学期　共 7 套 21 篇 70 空

本册共 7 套，每套三篇短文，每篇设 3 至 4 空，合计 70 空。短文取材于校园、社区与日常生活场景，供课堂限时训练与作业布置使用。建议每次限时 12 分钟完成一套，做完先自查三处：动词看主语与时间，非谓语看逻辑主语，无提示词看搭配与句间关系。

教师使用建议：每套限时 12 分钟，先做后讲，讲评只讲错题所在的那一句，不必逐句翻译；同一套错三个以上，先回到「动词三问」重做一遍，不要急着往后刷；答案统一放在卷末，做完一套再对一套，边做边看会让正确率虚高。评分按每空 1 分计，满 70 分，56 分以上视为达标，低于 49 分说明动词与非谓语两条线尚未打通，建议先做前四套再回头补第五至第七套；第七套也可留到期中前的回头测，不要求限时，只看正确率是否回到 80%。

（1）

本套重点：非限制性定语从句的关系词、现在完成时与一般过去被动的区分、介词与冠词的固定搭配。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

The old reading room at the end of our street had been closed for years. Last spring, a group of neighbours decided to bring it back 1.＿＿＿＿life. They cleared the dust, repaired the roof and sorted the books that had been left behind 2.＿＿＿＿(forget) on the shelves. What surprised everyone was 3.＿＿＿＿quickly the room filled up again. Within a month, more than sixty families had borrowed a card, and the youngest volunteer was only nine.

Urban farming 4.＿＿＿＿(grow) steadily in Chinese cities over the past decade. Rooftops, balconies and even unused car parks have been turned into small gardens, 5.＿＿＿＿ residents grow vegetables for their own tables. Supporters argue that the practice not only cuts food costs but also gives children a chance

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6.＿＿＿＿(learn) where their meals come from. Critics, however, warn that 7.＿＿＿＿proper management, these gardens can damage the buildings beneath them.

When the museum announced a night opening, I expected long queues and little else. Instead, I found 8.＿＿＿＿quiet hall where a handful of visitors stood before a single bronze mirror. A guide explained that the object 9.＿＿＿＿(use) by women of the court more than two thousand years ago, and that its polished surface could still reflect a face. Standing there, I understood why some objects survive: they carry 10.＿＿＿＿memory of ordinary days.

（2）

本套重点：spend time doing 结构、since 引导的现在完成时、whose 与 where 的选择、比较等级与转折连词。

Volunteers in the mountain village have spent three winters 1.＿＿＿＿(teach) children to read maps. The project began 2.＿＿＿＿a retired surveyor noticed that few students could tell north from south. Since then, more than two hundred volunteers 3.＿＿＿＿(join), and the lessons have spread to eleven schools.

The city’s first shared kitchen opened last month, 4.＿＿＿＿residents can cook in professional facilities for a small fee. It was designed for people 5.＿＿＿＿homes are too small for a proper stove. The manager says the kitchen is 6.＿＿＿＿(busy) in the evening, when young workers gather to make dinner together.

Few inventions changed daily life as quietly as the paper bag. It was first produced in the nineteenth century 7.＿＿＿＿a printer grew tired of wrapping goods in cloth. Cheap, light and 8.＿＿＿＿(easy) to carry than a wooden box, it

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spread quickly through shops and markets. Today, 9.＿＿＿＿paper bags are often replaced by other materials, the design 10.＿＿＿＿(remain) essentially unchanged.

（3）

本套重点：过去完成时的被动形式、分词短语作定语、Given 作状语、until 与 when 承担的句间关系。

The night train to the coast left the station an hour late. The delay 1.＿＿＿＿(cause) by a signal failure somewhere north of the city, and the platform had slowly filled with people who had nowhere else to go. An old man beside me opened a paper bag of oranges and offered one to a child 2.＿＿＿＿(cry) quietly against her mother’s coat. By the time we moved off, 3.＿＿＿＿carriage had become a small room of strangers who knew each other’s names.

My grandfather’s camera still works, 4.＿＿＿＿the light meter has not moved for twenty years. He bought it in 1978, 5.＿＿＿＿he was earning barely enough to feed a family, and he kept it in a wooden box 6.＿＿＿＿he died. Last month I took it to a repair shop, 7.＿＿＿＿the owner told me that parts are no longer made.

8.＿＿＿＿(give) a strip of land behind the gym, a group of students turned it into a vegetable garden. They water it before class and sell 9.＿＿＿＿they grow at a small stall on Fridays. The money 10.＿＿＿＿(use) to buy seeds for next term, a system that has kept the garden alive for four years.

（4）

本套重点：主谓一致与一般现在时、分词作伴随状语、so 与 that 的呼应结构、that 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。

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