期中自编提分卷（湖南株洲专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。Why don't we go home by bus? Good idea. Driving after drinking is so dangerous. Why don't we go home by bus? Good idea. Driving after drinking is so dangerous. Listen to the next question. Listen here. IT says the store is going to close at eight thirty today. All that's too bad. IT usually closes at nine. Listen, dear, IT says the store is going to close at eight . thirty today. Oh, that's too bad. IT usually closes at nine. Listen to the next question. How wonderful, Sandy. You got surprise. really. I almost can't believe my ears. How wonderful, Cindy, you got first prize. really? I almost can't believe my ears. Listen to the next question. Have you watched the C, C, T, V news about . cho ten here? I saw the man's space ship was launched in to space successfully on T, V yesterday. Have you watched the C, C, T, V news about shenzhou ten? Sure, I saw the man. Space ship was launched into space successfully on T, V. yesterday. Listen to the next question. What do you think of cycling? Well, IT doesn't cause pollution. What do you think of cycling? Well, IT doesn't cause pollution. Listen to the next question. I heard a natural disaster hit your hometown last month. What happened? Yes, a sudden flood destroyed many houses near the river. That's terrible. Did the government offer any help? sure. They built simple houses for the homeless and send food and medicine. Were your relatives safe? Lucky for us, they live on high ground. So nothing that happened to them. I heard a natural disaster hit your hometown last month. What happened? Yes, a sudden flood destroyed many houses near the river. That's terrible. Did the government offer any help? sure. They built simple houses for the homeless and send food and medicine. Were your relatives safe? Lucky for us, they live on high ground, so nothing bad happened to them. Listen to the next question. Could you please help me do some housework? sure. What should I do? Please sort things into boxes first. And after that, you can hang out with . your friends. Okay, I will finish sorting first. Could you please help me do some . housework? sure. What should I do? Please sort things into boxes first, and after that, you can hang out with your friends. okay? I will finish sorting first. Listen to the next question. bob, are you free this weekend? We want to have a small party. Sounds fun. I can bring my accordion. That would be great. We're thinking of having some music at the party. Where shall we have the party at the park? Like last time? No, at liles home, SHE has a piano, and it's very close to the school. Bob, are you free this weekend? We want to have a small party. Sounds fun. I can bring my accordion. That would be great. We're thinking of having some music at the party. Where shall we have the party at the park? Like last time? No, at lily's home, SHE has a piano and it's very close to the school. Listen to the next question. Hello, Peter. Are you playing with your phone? really? I'm just looking at a photo of my . pen friend, who's the boy . in the photo? That's David. He is a nice boy from canada. Is he as outgoing as you? No, he doesn't like talking or meeting new people. Is he good at science, just like you? No, i'm Better at science, but he is much Better at math than me. Do you always write to each other? Sometimes we often talk online. You know, it's much easier. Hello, Peter, are you playing with your phone? Not really. I'm just looking at a photo of my pen friend. who is the boy in . the photo. That's David. He is a nice boy from canada. Is he as outgoing as you? No, he doesn't like talking or meeting new people. Is he good at science just like you? No, i'm Better at science, but he is Better at math than me. Do you always write to each other? Sometimes we often talk online. You know, it's much easier. Listen to the next . question. Hi, john. Long time. no. see. Did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation? yes. And I did some interesting things there. really. What did you do? My grandparents . grew many vegetables on the farm every morning. I helped sell them in the town in the afternoon, my grandfather taught me to ride a horse. Was IT difficult . to learn? No, IT was not that difficult. At first, I thought I was scary, but with my grandfather's help, I found IT exciting. Hi, john. Long time. no. See, did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation? yes. And I did some . interesting things there. really. What did you do? My grandparents . grew many vegetables on the farm every morning. I helps sell them in the town. In the afternoon, my grandfather taught me to ride a horse. Was IT difficult . to learn? No, IT was not that difficult. At first, I thought I was scary, but with my grandfather's help, I found IT exciting. Listen to the next . question. Hello everyone. I'm Betty. Today, I want to talk about my growth. I used to be very shy and afraid to speak in front of others. Last term, my english teacher encouraged me to join the speech club. At first I was nervous, but I practiced every day. Now I can speak confidently in class. I think we should all chAllenge ourselves and push ourselves to grow. Hello everyone, i'm Betty. Today, I want to talk about my growth. I used to be very shy and afraid to speak in front of others. Last term, my english teacher encouraged me to join the speech club. At first I was nervous, but I practiced every day. Now I can speak confidently in class. I think we should all chAllenge ourselves and push ourselves to grow. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编提分卷（湖南株洲专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 考试时间100分钟 满分100分 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．How will they go home? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Why don’t we go home by bus? W: Good idea. Driving after drinking is so dangerous. 2．When will the store close today? A．At 7:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Listen, dear! It says the store is going to close at 8:30 today. W: Oh, that’s too bad. It usually closes at 9:00. 3．How does Cindy feel about her prize? A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Upset. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How wonderful, Cindy! You got first prize. W: Really? I almost can’t believe my ears. 4．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Manned spaceship. B．CCTV. C．TV. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Have you watched the CCTV news about Shenzhou X? W: Sure. I saw the manned spaceship was launched into space successfully on TV yesterday. 5．The man thinks cycling can _________. A．save money B．protect the environment C．help exercise 【答案】B 【原文】A: What do you think of cycling? B: Well, it doesn’t cause pollution. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答小题。 6．What natural disaster hit the girl’s hometown last month? A．A flood. B．An earthquake. C．A snowstorm. 7．How did the government help the people there? A．They taught farming skills. B．They built simple houses. C．They offered free clothes. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: I heard a natural disaster hit your hometown last month. What happened? W: Yes, a sudden flood destroyed many houses near the river. M: That’s terrible. Did the government offer any help? W: Sure. They built simple houses for the homeless and sent food and medicine. M: Were your relatives safe? W: Lucky for us, they live on high ground, so nothing bad happened to them. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What does the mother ask her daughter to do? A．Hang up the photos. B．Sort things into boxes. C．Sweep the floor. 9．What will the girl do after sorting things? A．Help clean the bathroom. B．Hang out with friends. C．Grow flowers on the balcony. 【答案】8．B 9．B 【原文】A: Could you please help me do some housework? B: Sure, what should I do? A: Please sort things into boxes first. And after that, you can hang out with your friends. B: Okay, I will finish sorting first. 听材料，回答各题。 10．What musical instrument can the boy play? A．The accordion. B．The piano. C．The guitar. 11．Where will they go to attend this party? A．At the park. B．At Lily’s home. C．At their school. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】W: Bob, are you free this weekend? We want to have a small party. M: Sounds fun! I can bring my accordion. W: That would be great. We’re thinking of having some music at the party. M: Where shall we have the party? At the park like last time? W: No, at Lily’s home. She has a piano. And it’s very close to the school. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What’s David like? A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Lazy. 13．How does Peter often talk to David? A．By using the Internet. B．By writing to each other. C．By making phone calls. 14．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to make friends. B．A mobile phone game. C．A boy in a photo. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】W: Hello, Peter. Are you playing with your phone? M: Not really. I’m just looking at a photo of my pen friend. W: Who’s the boy in the photo? M: That’s David. He is a nice boy from Canada. W: Is he as outgoing as you? M: No, he doesn’t like talking or meeting new people. W: Is he good at science just like you? M: No, I’m better at science, but he is much better at math than me. W: Do you always write to each other? M: Sometimes. We often talk online. You know, it’s much easier. 听材料， 回答小题。 15．Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A．His uncles. B．His friends. C．His grandparents. 16．What did John do there every morning? A．He fed hens. B．He sold vegetables. C．He climbed the mountain. 17．What did John think of riding a horse at first? A．Scary. B．Relaxing. C．Exciting. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Hi, John. Long time no see. Did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation? M: Yes, and I did some interesting things there. W: Really? What did you do? M: My grandparents grew many vegetables on the farm. Every morning, I helped sell them in the town. In the afternoon, my grandfather taught me to ride a horse. W: Was it difficult to learn? M: No, it was not that difficult. At first, I thought it was scary. But with my grandfather's help, I found it exciting. 听材料, 回答以下小题。 18．What was Betty like before? A．Lazy. B．Shy. C．Helpful. 19．Who encouraged Betty to join the club? A．Her mother. B．Her friend. C．Her English teacher. 20．What can Betty do now? A．Speak confidently in class. B．Help her mother at home. C．Join a new club. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Hello, everyone. I’m Betty. Today I want to talk about my growth. I used to be very shy and afraid to speak in front of others. Last term, my English teacher encouraged me to join the speech club. At first, I was nervous, but I practiced every day. Now, I can speak confidently in class. I think we should all challenge ourselves and push ourselves to grow. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mrs Menders wanted to know the reading habits of her students. She asked some of them. Here are the results. Reading Poll (调查): Reading Materials (材料）: Molly reads 4 nights a week for 20 minutes a day. Novels Sharon reads twice a week for 50 minutes a day. Magazines, chapter (章节) books Peter reads once a week for 45 minutes. Textbooks (课本) Maribeth reads 5 nights a week for 10 minutes a day. Chapter books, textbooks Carl reads 3 times a week for 1 hour a day. Chapter books Charlie reads 3 times a week for 2 hours a day. Novels Naomi reads 100 minutes a week. Magazines, chapter books Eric reads for 15 minutes every day. Chapter books 21．How many students did Mrs Menders ask? A．7. B．8. C．9. 22．Who spends the most time reading books in a week? A．Sharon. B．Maribeth. C．Charlie. 23．What kind of reading material do the students like best? A．Novels. B．Magazines. C．Chapter books. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是调查 8 名学生的阅读习惯，包括每周阅读次数、时长及偏好材料，其中 Charlie 阅读时间最长，章节书最受欢迎。 【详解】21．根据“Reading Poll(调查)”部分依次列出的学生信息：Molly、Sharon、Peter、Maribeth、Carl、Charlie、Naomi、Eric，共计8名学生，可知Menders女士一共询问了8名学生，故选B。 22．根据表格信息计算每名学生的周阅读时长：Sharon每周阅读2次、每次50分钟，总时长100分钟；Maribeth每周阅读5天、每天10分钟，总时长50分钟；Charlie每周阅读3次、每次2小时，总时长360分钟，对比可知Charlie的周阅读时长最长，故选C。 23．根据“Reading Materials(材料）”部分的统计：阅读小说的有2人，阅读杂志的有2人，阅读章节书的有5人，可知学生最喜欢的阅读材料是章节书，故选C。 B Have you ever tried the traditional (传统的) games that your parents enjoyed in their childhood? When I was little, my large family often gathered at our small house in summer holidays. The grown-ups would sit in the living room, beside the kitchen table or on the front porch (门廊), sharing stories about their daily life. All of us kids ran out to have fun in the front yard. Back then, there were no smart phones or computer games for us. We often played a traditional chasing (追逐) game. I was the youngest and shortest child in the group. I got caught at once and failed to tag (触碰抓人) anyone else. Even if I ran as fast as I could to follow my brothers and cousins, they were still much faster. I felt quite upset (沮丧的). Later, I tripped (绊倒) and fell onto the ground. My eyes were full of tears when I stood up. Then I noticed one of my cousins nearby. She started to run, but moved much more slowly than before. I easily caught up and tagged her. She smiled and said to me, “Now it’s your turn! Run quickly!” I ran away with big laughs. After that, she turned to chase one of my elder brothers. Now I realize her little kind act helped me get out of sadness and brought back my joy. I also learn that home is far more than a building for us to play in. It is the invisible (看不见的) love that ties (联系) all family members together. 24．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. 25．Where did the children play the chasing game? A．In the front yard. B．In the living room. C．In the kitchen. 26．How did the writer’s feelings change during the game? A．Happy → Worried → Sad B．Excited → Upset → Joyful C．Worried → Sad → Happy 27．Why did one of the writer’s cousins run much slower? A．To have a good rest. B．To let the writer catch her. C．To keep herself from falling down. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文回忆作者童年暑假一家人相聚，孩子们在前院玩传统追逐游戏的往事。作者一开始总是抓不到别人而沮丧，表姐故意放慢脚步让作者抓到她，帮作者重拾快乐。作者由此感悟：家不只是房子，维系家人的是看不见的爱。 【详解】24．本文第一段开头问道：“Have you ever tried the traditional (传统的) games that your parents enjoyed in their childhood?”，这是通过提问来引入话题。 25．第一段末尾提到：“All of us kids ran out to have fun in the front yard.”，随后第二段开始描述玩游戏的情景，说明孩子们是在前院（front yard）玩的。Living room, kitchen 是大人们待的地方。 26．梳理作者的情绪变化：一开始参与游戏时是兴奋投入的，之后总抓不到人感到十分沮丧，最后在表姐的善意帮助下成功抓到人，重新收获了快乐，对应情绪顺序为Excited → Upset → Joyful。 27．第三段中提到，表姐之前跑得很快，但后来“moved much more slowly than before. I easily caught up and tagged her.”，并且她笑着说“Now it’s your turn! Run quickly!”。结合上下文，作者之前因为抓不到人而沮丧，表姐放慢速度是为了让作者能抓到她，从而帮助他摆脱悲伤，重拾快乐。这是一种善意的举动。 C 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favourite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name “Kingdom of Bamboo”. Bamboo has a very long history in China. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. 28 Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. 29 In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. 30 Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green colour is a good example of elegance (雅致). 31 Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? A．Bamboo grows very fast. B．So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. C．People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. D．Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. E．Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. 【答案】28．C 29．E 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国竹子的历史、用途及其在文化中的象征意义。 【详解】28．根据“the plant was once an important building material in China.”并结合选项可知，此处需补充竹子作为建筑材料的具体用途，选项C“People used it to build houses, bridges and so on.”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across river sand lakes or go fishing.”可知，此处需补充竹筏的现代使用情况，选项E“Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft.”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质)...” 可知，此处需引入竹子在中国文化中的象征意义，选项D“Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture.”符合语境。故选D。 31．根据最后一段对竹子象征意义的描述及苏东坡的诗句，可推知此处需总结中国人对竹子的情感，选项B“So, Chinese people love bamboo very much.”符合语境。故选B。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi! I’m Lily. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 14 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8. My mum is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. 32 . She doesn’t have enough time to do the chores, so my dad often helps her and he likes it. My dad works in a bank. He arrives home at about 4 p.m. so he can do a lot of things at home. 33 Tom and I help him. After dinner, Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and Dad reads us short stories. In the morning, Mum makes breakfast. Tom and I make the bed. Then Dad takes us to school by car. 34 I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor, Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). 35 My grandma comes to see us twice a week and she irons our clothes. On Sunday, we wash the car together and Dad often takes us to play in the park and eat in our favourite restaurant. A．He never does it. B．She has a lot of work to do, and usually at night. C．We often play football on Sundays. D．On Saturday, we clean the house. E．Every evening, Dad cooks dinner. 【答案】32．B 33．E 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以Lily的口吻介绍自己一家人的生活，讲述家庭成员的工作，以及全家分工做家务、共度周末的日常。 【详解】32．前文“My mum is a nurse, and she works in a hospital.”介绍妈妈职业，后文“She doesn’t have enough time to do the chores”说明妈妈没时间做家务。B选项“She has a lot of work to do, and usually at night.”承接上文，解释妈妈忙碌的原因，引出下文爸爸帮忙做家务。 33．后文“Tom and I help him. After dinner, Dad does the dishes”提到晚饭后爸爸洗碗，孩子们帮忙。E选项“Every evening, Dad cooks dinner.”引出爸爸晚上做饭这件事，和后文晚餐后的家务内容衔接。   34．后文“I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor, Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants.”详细描写全家打扫屋子的各项家务。D选项“On Saturday, we clean the house.”为本段总起句，概括周六全家大扫除的主题，引出各项家务细节。 35．前文“Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). ”说明爸爸讨厌熨衣服，后文“My grandma comes to see us twice a week and she irons our clothes.”奶奶来帮忙熨衣服。A选项“He never does it.”承接上文，it指代熨衣服这件事，说明爸爸从不熨衣服。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We 36 her Xi Wang. It means “hope”. When Xi Wang was born, she was just 100 grams. Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for as 37 as 14 hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots. Eight months 38 , she was not a small baby any more. She grew into a 39 young panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby. Xi Wang had to live by herself. 40 , it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild. Here are some problems that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future. If hunters catch a panda, they will 41 it for its fur. 42 farmers cut down trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in. When mothers leave baby pandas alone (单独的), people will often take them away. People think that the baby pandas need 43 . If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to 44 them. If we do 45 , soon there will be no pandas in the world. 36．A．made B．called C．told D．kept 37．A．short B．long C．much D．little 38．A．later B．sooner C．after D．in 39．A．strange B．bored C．famous D．healthy 40．A．Luckily B．But C．However D．Especially 41．A．kill B．feed C．have D．eat 42．A．If B．So C．And D．But 43．A．vacation B．tower C．help D．money 44．A．hurt B．place C．beat D．protect 45．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 【答案】 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只名叫“希望”的熊猫的成长故事，并介绍了大熊猫在野外生存面临的危险及保护它们的重要性。 【详解】36．句意：我们叫她希望。 根据“Xi Wang”可知，此处考查固定短语call sb. sth.，意为“称呼某人……”。排除made“制作”；told“告诉”和kept“保持”。 37．句意：希望每天喝她母亲的奶长达14个小时。 根据“14 hours”可知，指时间长度，应用long“长”。short“短的”与“14小时”的语境不符；much“多”和little“少的”与语境不符。 38．句意：八个月后，她不再是个小宝宝了。 此处考查固定结构“时间段+later”，意为“……之后”，此处指八个月以后。排除sooner“更快”；after“在……之后”和in“在……里”。 39．句意：她长成了一只健康的年轻熊猫，体重35公斤。 根据“weighed 35 kilos”可知，熊猫发育良好，身体健康，healthy“健康的”符合语境。strange“奇怪的”；bored“无聊的”和famous“著名的”与语境不符。 40．句意：然而，熊猫在野外生存是非常困难的。 根据句意，此处表示语意转折，且位于句首，并和后面的句子用逗号隔开，应用副词however，意为“然而”，句首单词的首字母要大写。But“但是”和后面的句子不用逗号隔开。Luckily“幸运地”和Especially“尤其”与语境不符。 41．句意：如果猎人捕捉到熊猫，他们会为了取它的毛皮而杀死它。 根据“for its fur”可知，猎人为了毛皮会杀害熊猫，kill“杀死”符合语境。feed“喂养”；have“有”和eat“吃”与语境不符。 42．句意：如果农民砍伐树木和森林，熊猫就没有栖息的地方了。 “farmers cut down trees and forests”是“pandas will have no place to live in”的条件，因此，此处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。排除So“因此”；And“和；并且”和But“但是”。 43．句意：人们认为熊猫宝宝需要帮助。 根据“people will often take them away”可知，此处是表达人们带走它们是因为觉得它们需要帮助，help“帮助”符合语境。vacation“假期”；tower“塔”和money“钱”与“熊猫需要帮助，人们带走它们”的语境不符。 44．句意：如果熊猫处于危险中，我们应该尽力保护它们。 根据“If pandas are in danger”可知，处于危险中的熊猫需要保护，protect“保护”符合语境。hurt“伤害”；place“地点”和beat“打”与语境不符。 45．句意：如果我们什么都不做，不久世界上就没有熊猫了。 根据“soon there will be no pandas”可知，后果严重，前提是如果不采取措施，do nothing“什么也不做”符合语境。排除everything“一切”；anything“任何事情”和something“某事”。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a,  brave,  because,  join,  good,  quick,  climb,  activity,  importance,  with When I was in primary school, I was very shy and afraid to talk to others, so I had few friends. I often felt lonely during breaks. One day, a new student called Lily 46 our class. She was friendly and always wore a big smile. During lunch, Lily noticed me sitting alone and came over to talk 47 me. “Hi! Can I sit here?” she asked. I nodded, feeling a little nervous. I didn’t know how to start 48 conversation with others. But to my surprise, we 49 found common hobbies. We both liked singing and 50 mountains. From that day on, we became close friends. Lily invited me to join her in group 51 . At first, I couldn’t open my mouth and I was afraid of speaking in front of others. But Lily’s help made me 52 and I made it at last. One thing I’ll never forget is how Lily taught me the 53 of kindness. When others needed help, she always helped actively. What she did taught me to be a 54 person than before. Now, when I see people sitting alone, I will go over to them just like Lily did for me, 55 I have learned that a small act of kindness can change someone’s life. 【答案】 46．joined 47．with 48．a 49．quickly 50．climbing 51．activities 52．brave 53．importance 54．better 55．because 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小学时性格害羞孤独，新同学Lily主动与其交友并帮助作者参加小组活动，使作者变得勇敢善良，作者深受影响，现在也将善意传递给他人的故事。 【详解】46．句意：一天，一个叫Lily的新生加入了我们班。根据“a new student called Lily…our class”和备选词语可知，join“加入”符合语境，结合上文的“When I was in primary school”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，join的过去式是joined。 47．句意：午餐期间，Lily注意到我独自坐着，并过来和我交谈。根据“talk…me”和备选词语可知，此处考查固定短语talk with sb.，意为“与某人交谈”。 48．句意：我不知道如何开始与他人交谈。空后的conversation是可数名词单数，其前应用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指“一次对话”，且conversation以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。 49．句意：但令我惊讶的是，我们很快发现了共同的爱好。此处修饰动词found，结合所给备选词语，应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly，意为“很快地”。 50．句意：我们都喜欢唱歌和爬山。根据空后的“mountains”和备选词语，climb“爬”符合语境，like doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，and连接并列成分，根据其前的singing可知，此处应用climb 的动名词形式climbing。 51．句意：Lily邀请我参加她的小组活动。根据“group”和备选词语可知，activity“活动”符合语境，activity是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式activities表示泛指。 52．句意：但Lily的帮助让我变得勇敢，我终于做到了。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，因此，此处应填入一个形容词，结合“I was afraid of speaking in front of others”和“I made it at last”，及备选词语，可知此处填形容词brave作宾语补足语，意为“勇敢的”。 53．句意：我永远不会忘记莉莉如何教会我善良的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，根据“the… of kindness”和备选词语可知，此处importance“重要性”符合语境。 54．句意：她所做的一切教会了我成为一个比以前更好的人。空后的“person”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，根据前文的“When others needed help, she always helped actively.”和备选词语可知，此处good符合语境，句中有than“比”，此处应用good的比较级better。 55．句意：现在，当我看到人们独自坐着时，我会像莉莉为我做的那样走向他们，因为我已经学到了一点善举能改变某人的一生。根据语境可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，后句解释原因，结合备选词语，此处应填because“因为”。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Some children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games better than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and fun ways to get her children to do housework. The wise mother makes her children do housework happily by letting them choose cards. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mom cook, wash vegetables, make the bed, feed the fish, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they will hang them on the weekly task board (任务板). Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he firstly picks up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed, so he firstly picks up his favorite card. Then Jim picks up “wash vegetables” and Robert chooses “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys are happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother thinks hard and comes up with this idea. Of course, the mother does the housework with her husband on weekends and leaves Jim and Robert two days free. 56．What does the writer think of the mom’s ways? 57．How does the mom make her children do housework? 58．How many cards do Jim and Robert choose for each day from Monday to Friday? 59．When are Jim and Robert free? 60．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56．The writer thinks the mom’s ways are good and fun. 57．She makes her children do housework happily by letting them choose cards. 58．They choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. 59．They are free on weekends. 60．比起打扫房间，他们更喜欢玩电脑游戏。 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的布莱克夫人为了让两个孩子愉快地参与家务，想出了让孩子自主选择写有不同家务内容的卡片认领任务的巧妙趣味方法，既让孩子开心完成了日常家务，也给孩子留出了周末的空闲时间。 【详解】56．根据第一段“...Mrs Black, has good and fun ways to get her children to do housework.”，可直接得出作者对这位妈妈的方法的评价。 57．根据第一段“The wise mother makes her children do housework happily by letting them choose cards.”，可直接得出答案。 58．根据第二段“Jim and Robert choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”，可直接得出答案。 59．根据最后一段“...the mother does the housework with her husband on weekends and leaves Jim and Robert two days free.”，可知他们周末有空。 60．划线句是“They like playing computer games better than cleaning the rooms.”，译为“比起打扫房间，他们更喜欢玩电脑游戏。”。主语“They”译为“他们”。句中采用了“like doing A better than doing B”的结构，译为“比起做B更喜欢做A”，其中A对应“playing computer games”译为“玩电脑游戏”，B对应“cleaning the rooms”译为“打扫房间”。 第二节（满分15分） 61．家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为家庭中的一员，应该学会分担家务。请以“Doing Housework Makes Me ________”为题，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你做家务的经历和体会。 1．What kind of housework do you often do? 2．What is your unforgettable experience of doing housework? 3．What is your opinion about doing housework? 要求： 1．至少80词，补全标题； 2．可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Doing Housework Makes Me ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Doing Housework Makes Me Happy Doing housework is part of our daily life. As a family member, I often clean my bedroom and help wash dishes after dinner every day. I have an unforgettable experience to share with you. Last Mother’s Day, I carefully cooked dinner for my mum. I hurt my finger when cutting carrots and forgot to put salt in dishes. But my mum was deeply moved and hugged me warmly. I think doing housework helps me grow and brings warm happiness to our whole family little by little. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，一般现在时描述习惯和观点，一般过去时描述难忘经历 明确要点：常做家务，难忘经历，个人看法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：补全标题；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，简述常做的家务 主体段：详细叙述一次难忘的经历 结尾段：总结全文，升华做家务的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：常做家务 家务种类：clean my bedroom/tidy up the room/organize the study/clean the floor等 具体行动：help wash dishes/do the chores/wipe the table/sweep the floor等 频率描述：every day/on a daily basis/usually/often等 身份认知：as a family member/as part of the family/being a child in the family等 要点二：难忘经历 时间背景：last Mother’s Day/on a special day/one weekend/last Sunday等 核心事件：cooked dinner/prepared a meal/made a big dinner/cooked noodles等 遭遇困难：hurt my finger/cut my hand/burned my finger/got injured等 细节描写：forgot to put salt/didn’t add salt/tasted bad/was too salty等 情感反馈：was deeply moved/felt touched/was happy/got a warm hug等 要点三：个人看法 成长意义：helps me grow/teaches me skills/makes me independent/builds responsibility等 家庭氛围：brings happiness/makes family harmonious/shows love/creates warmth等 总体评价：meaningful/useful/important/necessary等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编提分卷（湖南株洲专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 考试时间100分钟 满分100分 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．How will they go home? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. 2．When will the store close today? A．At 7:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00. 3．How does Cindy feel about her prize? A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Upset. 4．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Manned spaceship. B．CCTV. C．TV. 5．The man thinks cycling can _________. A．save money B．protect the environment C．help exercise 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答小题。 6．What natural disaster hit the girl’s hometown last month? A．A flood. B．An earthquake. C．A snowstorm. 7．How did the government help the people there? A．They taught farming skills. B．They built simple houses. C．They offered free clothes. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What does the mother ask her daughter to do? A．Hang up the photos. B．Sort things into boxes. C．Sweep the floor. 9．What will the girl do after sorting things? A．Help clean the bathroom. B．Hang out with friends. C．Grow flowers on the balcony. 听材料，回答各题。 10．What musical instrument can the boy play? A．The accordion. B．The piano. C．The guitar. 11．Where will they go to attend this party? A．At the park. B．At Lily’s home. C．At their school. 听材料，回答各题。 12．What’s David like? A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Lazy. 13．How does Peter often talk to David? A．By using the Internet. B．By writing to each other. C．By making phone calls. 14．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to make friends. B．A mobile phone game. C．A boy in a photo. 听材料， 回答小题。 15．Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A．His uncles. B．His friends. C．His grandparents. 16．What did John do there every morning? A．He fed hens. B．He sold vegetables. C．He climbed the mountain. 17．What did John think of riding a horse at first? A．Scary. B．Relaxing. C．Exciting. 听材料, 回答以下小题。 18．What was Betty like before? A．Lazy. B．Shy. C．Helpful. 19．Who encouraged Betty to join the club? A．Her mother. B．Her friend. C．Her English teacher. 20．What can Betty do now? A．Speak confidently in class. B．Help her mother at home. C．Join a new club. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mrs Menders wanted to know the reading habits of her students. She asked some of them. Here are the results. Reading Poll (调查): Reading Materials (材料）: Molly reads 4 nights a week for 20 minutes a day. Novels Sharon reads twice a week for 50 minutes a day. Magazines, chapter (章节) books Peter reads once a week for 45 minutes. Textbooks (课本) Maribeth reads 5 nights a week for 10 minutes a day. Chapter books, textbooks Carl reads 3 times a week for 1 hour a day. Chapter books Charlie reads 3 times a week for 2 hours a day. Novels Naomi reads 100 minutes a week. Magazines, chapter books Eric reads for 15 minutes every day. Chapter books 21．How many students did Mrs Menders ask? A．7. B．8. C．9. 22．Who spends the most time reading books in a week? A．Sharon. B．Maribeth. C．Charlie. 23．What kind of reading material do the students like best? A．Novels. B．Magazines. C．Chapter books. B Have you ever tried the traditional (传统的) games that your parents enjoyed in their childhood? When I was little, my large family often gathered at our small house in summer holidays. The grown-ups would sit in the living room, beside the kitchen table or on the front porch (门廊), sharing stories about their daily life. All of us kids ran out to have fun in the front yard. Back then, there were no smart phones or computer games for us. We often played a traditional chasing (追逐) game. I was the youngest and shortest child in the group. I got caught at once and failed to tag (触碰抓人) anyone else. Even if I ran as fast as I could to follow my brothers and cousins, they were still much faster. I felt quite upset (沮丧的). Later, I tripped (绊倒) and fell onto the ground. My eyes were full of tears when I stood up. Then I noticed one of my cousins nearby. She started to run, but moved much more slowly than before. I easily caught up and tagged her. She smiled and said to me, “Now it’s your turn! Run quickly!” I ran away with big laughs. After that, she turned to chase one of my elder brothers. Now I realize her little kind act helped me get out of sadness and brought back my joy. I also learn that home is far more than a building for us to play in. It is the invisible (看不见的) love that ties (联系) all family members together. 24．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. 25．Where did the children play the chasing game? A．In the front yard. B．In the living room. C．In the kitchen. 26．How did the writer’s feelings change during the game? A．Happy → Worried → Sad B．Excited → Upset → Joyful C．Worried → Sad → Happy 27．Why did one of the writer’s cousins run much slower? A．To have a good rest. B．To let the writer catch her. C．To keep herself from falling down. C 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favourite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name “Kingdom of Bamboo”. Bamboo has a very long history in China. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. 28 Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. 29 In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. 30 Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green colour is a good example of elegance (雅致). 31 Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? A．Bamboo grows very fast. B．So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. C．People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. D．Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. E．Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi! I’m Lily. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 14 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8. My mum is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. 32 . She doesn’t have enough time to do the chores, so my dad often helps her and he likes it. My dad works in a bank. He arrives home at about 4 p.m. so he can do a lot of things at home. 33 Tom and I help him. After dinner, Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and Dad reads us short stories. In the morning, Mum makes breakfast. Tom and I make the bed. Then Dad takes us to school by car. 34 I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor, Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). 35 My grandma comes to see us twice a week and she irons our clothes. On Sunday, we wash the car together and Dad often takes us to play in the park and eat in our favourite restaurant. A．He never does it. B．She has a lot of work to do, and usually at night. C．We often play football on Sundays. D．On Saturday, we clean the house. E．Every evening, Dad cooks dinner. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We 36 her Xi Wang. It means “hope”. When Xi Wang was born, she was just 100 grams. Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for as 37 as 14 hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots. Eight months 38 , she was not a small baby any more. She grew into a 39 young panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby. Xi Wang had to live by herself. 40 , it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild. Here are some problems that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future. If hunters catch a panda, they will 41 it for its fur. 42 farmers cut down trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in. When mothers leave baby pandas alone (单独的), people will often take them away. People think that the baby pandas need 43 . If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to 44 them. If we do 45 , soon there will be no pandas in the world. 36．A．made B．called C．told D．kept 37．A．short B．long C．much D．little 38．A．later B．sooner C．after D．in 39．A．strange B．bored C．famous D．healthy 40．A．Luckily B．But C．However D．Especially 41．A．kill B．feed C．have D．eat 42．A．If B．So C．And D．But 43．A．vacation B．tower C．help D．money 44．A．hurt B．place C．beat D．protect 45．A．nothing B．everything C．Anything D．something 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a,  brave,  because,  join,  good,  quick,  climb,  activity,  importance,  with When I was in primary school, I was very shy and afraid to talk to others, so I had few friends. I often felt lonely during breaks. One day, a new student called Lily 46 our class. She was friendly and always wore a big smile. During lunch, Lily noticed me sitting alone and came over to talk 47 me. “Hi! Can I sit here?” she asked. I nodded, feeling a little nervous. I didn’t know how to start 48 conversation with others. But to my surprise, we 49 found common hobbies. We both liked singing and 50 mountains. From that day on, we became close friends. Lily invited me to join her in group 51 . At first, I couldn’t open my mouth and I was afraid of speaking in front of others. But Lily’s help made me 52 and I made it at last. One thing I’ll never forget is how Lily taught me the 53 of kindness. When others needed help, she always helped actively. What she did taught me to be a 54 person than before. Now, when I see people sitting alone, I will go over to them just like Lily did for me, 55 I have learned that a small act of kindness can change someone’s life. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Some children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games better than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and fun ways to get her children to do housework. The wise mother makes her children do housework happily by letting them choose cards. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mom cook, wash vegetables, make the bed, feed the fish, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they will hang them on the weekly task board (任务板). Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he firstly picks up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed, so he firstly picks up his favorite card. Then Jim picks up “wash vegetables” and Robert chooses “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys are happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother thinks hard and comes up with this idea. Of course, the mother does the housework with her husband on weekends and leaves Jim and Robert two days free. 56．What does the writer think of the mom’s ways? 57．How does the mom make her children do housework? 58．How many cards do Jim and Robert choose for each day from Monday to Friday? 59．When are Jim and Robert free? 60．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 61．家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为家庭中的一员，应该学会分担家务。请以“Doing Housework Makes Me ________”为题，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你做家务的经历和体会。 1．What kind of housework do you often do? 2．What is your unforgettable experience of doing housework? 3．What is your opinion about doing housework? 要求： 1．至少80词，补全标题； 2．可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Doing Housework Makes Me ________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $