精品解析：山东东营市广饶县（五四学制）2026-2027学年上学期阶段学情自测七年级英语试题

2026—2027学年第一学期期中限时作业 七年级英语试题 (时间：120 分钟 分值：120 分) 注意事项： 1． 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，72.5分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，47.5分;共120分。 2． 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，答题卡收回。 3． 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置上。 4． 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共 72.5 分) 一、听力(1-15 题，每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分) (一)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At home.B. At school.C. In the store. 2. Where was the boy an hour ago? A. On the bus.B. On the beach.C. On the top of a mountain. 3. Who will the woman ask for help? A. The robot.B. Tom.C. Ted. 4. How is the weather for Jim’s holiday? A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy. 5. What do we know about Bob? A. He is a hard-working boy. B. He often does his homework with others’ help. C. He often forgets his homework. (二)听两段对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答 6、7 小题。 6. What was Victor’s story about? A. A boy’s adventure in a small country. B. A boy’s adventure on an island. C. A boy’s adventure in the forest. 7. When does Judy go to the reading club? A. Every Tuesday afternoon.B. Every Wednesday afternoon.C. Every Thursday afternoon. 听一段对话，回答 8、9、10 小题。 8. How did Daming go to Beihai? A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane. 9. What did Daming do on the beach? A. Had seafood.B. Had a picnic.C. Played volleyball. 10. How long did Daming stay in Beihai? A. For five days.B. For six days.C. For seven days. (三)听一段独白，选择正确答案。独白读两遍。 11. What did John mainly talk about in his speech? A. His daily life.B. His parents.C. His study. 12. What did John use to do? A. He watched TV a lot. B. He stayed at home and did homework. C. He played sports with his classmates. 13. What kind of books does John read now? A. Textbooks.B. Novels.C. Cartoon books. 14. What does John think of doing homework with his friends? A. He can chat with them. B. He can learn a lot from them. C. He can pay attention to study better. 15. What does John want to be in the future? A. A writer.B. A doctor.C. A teacher. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、阅读部分(16—35 题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) (一)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Join us Sunday Sports Club FOR YOUNG PEOPLE FROM 11 TO 16 YEARS OLD No. 15, Beijing Street July 10 — 20 (basketball); July 21 — 30 (soccer); August 1 — 10 (baseball) 260 yuan for each sport Sunshine Club FOR YOUNG PEOPLE FROM 12 TO 18 YEARS OLD 6:30 a.m. — 9:30 p.m., every weekend No. 28, London Street 87539682 or 87539683 Just 5 yuan once Games, music, dance and more 1. Who can join the Sunday Sports Club? A. A 10-year-old child. B. A 14-year-old boy. C. A 19-year-old student. 2. When can’t we go to the Sunshine Club? A. At 7:00 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 10:00 p.m. on Sunday. 3. Where may we read this table? A. On a notice board. B. In a history book. C. On a school ID card. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要通过表格形式介绍了周日体育俱乐部和阳光俱乐部的招募信息，包含适宜年龄、活动时间、地点及费用等核心内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sunday Sports Club栏目下“FROM 11 TO 16 YEARS OLD”可知，该俱乐部招收11至16岁的青少年，14岁的男孩符合年龄要求。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sunshine Club栏目下“6:30 a.m. — 9:30 p.m., every weekend”可知，俱乐部仅在周末的上午6:30至晚上9:30开放，周日晚上10点已超出开放时间，无法前往。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章呈现了两个俱乐部的招募广告，包含时间、地点、费用等具体信息，此类信息通常出现在公告栏上供人们阅读。 B Paul is from Canada. He’s a middle school student. He’s 14 years old. What does he look like? He has short brown hair and big black eyes. His sister is Anna. She’s also a student, but they aren’t in the same school. Anna is 11 years old. She’s of medium height but a little thin with long curly hair. She’s really beautiful. Paul’s father works in a bank. He’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. Paul’s mother is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. She’s very busy on weekdays. She has short curly hair and looks very young. Now Paul’s family are on vacation in Beijing. It’s sunny these days. Paul likes sunny days because he thinks sunny days can bring him good luck. They enjoy their trip very much. They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting to climb it. 4. What does Anna look like? A. She isn’t tall or short. B. She’s of medium build. C. She has long straight hair. 5. How’s the weather in Beijing these days? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 6. What will Paul’s family do tomorrow? A. Drive back home. B. Climb the Great Wall. C. Listen to Beijing Opera. 7. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Paul and Anna study in the same school. B. Paul’s mother is free on weekdays. C. Paul’s family are enjoying their trip in Beijing now. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自加拿大的Paul一家的基本情况以及他们在北京度假的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段语句“Anna is 11 years old. She’s of medium height but a little thin with long curly hair.”可知，Anna中等身高，也就是不高也不矮。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段语句“It’s sunny these days.”可知，这些天北京的天气是晴朗的。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段语句“Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall.”可知，Paul一家明天打算去爬长城。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段语句“They enjoy their trip very much.”可知，Paul一家正在享受在北京的旅行。 C Do you know about the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It is in the southwest of China. The weather affects people’s daily lives. In summer, people can experience four seasons in a day. In the early morning, it’s cool. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. People take their cows and sheep out to eat grass. The fresh air makes them feel energetic. At noon, it gets very hot, just like summer. The sun shines brightly. People wear hats and stay under trees to keep cool. The farmers may worry that the plants are too dry under the hot sun. Sometimes it rains a little. After the rain, you can see rainbows. When the sun goes down in the afternoon, it turns cold. It’s like autumn. People go home early. They put on warm clothes and gather firewood (柴火) for the cold night. If children don’t wear enough clothes, they might catch a cold when they play outside. At night, it’s as cold as winter. The temperature can drop a lot. People stay in their houses. Animals find warm places to sleep. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. The weather on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is amazing! People there know what to do in different kinds of weather. They live happily in this beautiful place. If you go there, remember to be ready for these big weather changes. 8. How does the writer begin the topic of the “Qinghai-Tibet Plateau” in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By making a survey. 9. What does the underlined word “gather” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Put out. B. Set off. C. Collect up. 10. Which of the following best shows the changes of weather in a day according to the text? A. B. C. 11. In which unit can we find the text? A. Unit 2 Rain or Shine. B. Unit 4 Once upon a Time. C. Unit 1 Here and Now. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以青藏高原的天气为核心对象，介绍了位于中国西南部的青藏高原夏季一天内会经历类似四季的温度变化的特点，分别描述了清晨、中午、下午、夜晚不同时段的天气状况与当地人们的生产生活安排，最后提醒前往当地的人要做好应对天气大幅变化的准备。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“Do you know about the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式引出“青藏高原”这一话题。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“They put on warm clothes and gather firewood for the cold night.”，结合“为寒冷的夜晚准备柴火”的语境，可推知gather意为“收集”，与Collect up含义相符。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the early morning, it’s cool.”、第三段“At noon, it gets very hot, just like summer.”、第四段“When the sun goes down in the afternoon, it turns cold.”、第五段“At night, it’s as cold as winter.”可知，一天内气温先升高，到中午达到最高值，之后逐渐降低。图片A的温度曲线呈先上升、在12时左右达到最高值、之后逐渐下降的趋势，与文中描述的天气变化规律一致。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The weather affects people’s daily lives. In summer, people can experience four seasons in a day.”，结合全文围绕青藏高原的天气变化特点展开介绍，核心主题与天气相关，可推知本文适合放在与天气主题相关的单元，“Unit 2 Rain or Shine”主题与天气契合。 D Ran is a Japanese mom and she is good at making bread. With enough eggs and flour (面粉), she can make all kinds of cute and fun bread. The small pieces of bread are all in the shapes of the characters from the cartoon. In some of her bread, you can see the pictures of the world’s most famous paintings like Mona Lisa. You can also find cartoon characters in the bread. For example, when you cut the SpongeBob (海绵宝宝) bread, you can see the face of SpongeBob and some small pieces of bread. Ran’s bread can always surprise you. You can find “chicks” in the egg bread, “worms (虫子)” in the vegetable bread, and “fish eggs” in the fish bread. While there’s a lot of fun in making bread, it’s Ran’s son that gives her lots of great ideas. He once drew a picture of happy bees, and it wasn’t long before the bees appeared inside Ran’s bread. Her son felt surprised at it. From then on, she began to make such cute bread. “My little boy loves the bread, and he usually has two pieces for breakfast,” she said. From beautiful pictures to her son’s favorite cartoon characters, Ran shows that there’s no end to her imagination when it comes to wonderful bread. The best part of making bread is that she uses natural flavors (口味) and colors to make healthy food. 12. What do we know about Ran’s bread? A. It has the same size. B. It is in different shapes. C. You can find special words in it. 13. Why did Ran make such cute bread at first? A. Because she had nothing to do at home. B. Because she hoped to be an excellent cook. C. Because she wanted to give her son a surprise. 14. The underlined word “imagination” means “________” in Chinese. A. 才艺 B. 想象力 C. 耐心 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Ran’s son can make cute and fun bread. B. Ran’s son gives her good ideas of making bread. C. Ran has fun making all kinds of cute bread. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍来自日本的妈妈Ran擅长制作造型可爱有趣的面包，她的面包造型丰富，很多灵感都来自儿子。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With enough eggs and flour(面粉), she can make all kinds of cute and fun bread. The small pieces of bread are all in the shapes of the characters from the cartoon.”可知，Ran的面包有不同的形状。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He once drew a picture of happy bees, and it wasn’t long before the bees appeared inside Ran’s bread. Her son felt surprised at it. From then on, she began to make such cute bread.”可知，Ran一开始做这种可爱的面包是想给儿子惊喜。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“From beautiful pictures to her son’s favorite cartoon characters, Ran shows that there’s no end to her imagination when it comes to wonderful bread.”可知，imagination的中文意思是“想象力”。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“While there’s a lot of fun in making bread, it’s Ran’s son that gives her lots of great ideas.”可知，是Ran的儿子给她灵感，文中并没有说Ran的儿子会做可爱有趣的面包，所以A选项表述错误。 (二) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today we live a busy life. We often have take-away foods. ____16____ Some of us may do the homework, and some may just have fun playing games. We all seem to have a problem: We have a bad lifestyle. Then how can we live a healthy one? ____17____ We can ride bikes, go swimming, or just take a walk with the pet dog. Everyday exercise is important for the healthy growth (成长) of children. But how long do we need to exercise every day? ____18____ Our parents often tell us to eat more fruit and vegetables. I must say that they are right. ____19____ At the same time, try not to eat snacks like cakes, chocolate and sweets. They can make us put on weight (体重) easily. An old saying says that we are what we eat. So let’s do our best to eat healthily. The TV, the computer, and the phone are a big part of our everyday life. ____20____ But spending too much time on them is very bad for our eyes. What shall we do then? Get away from them, walk out of the room, and do some exercise. A. The answer is about 60 minutes. B. Water is very important for us, too. C. First, always find time to exercise. D. I know it’s hard for us to leave them. E. Eating them every day helps us grow healthily. F. We often sit for long hours in front of the computer. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拥有健康生活方式的几条建议，包括坚持锻炼、健康饮食以及合理使用电子设备。 【16题详解】 前文提到我们生活忙碌、经常吃外卖，后文介绍一部分人写作业，一部分人玩游戏。选项F“We often sit for long hours in front of the computer.”承接忙碌的生活状态，引出久坐使用电脑的日常表现。 【17题详解】 后文列举了骑车、游泳、遛狗等运动方式，还说明了日常锻炼的重要性。选项C“First, always find time to exercise.”起到总起本段的作用，引出和锻炼相关的内容。 【18题详解】 前文提出问句“But how long do we need to exercise every day?”，此处需要回应锻炼时长的问题。选项A“The answer is about 60 minutes.”用来回答这个问题，给出时长答案。 【19题详解】 前文提到父母让我们多吃水果和蔬菜，并且这个说法是正确的。选项E“Eating them every day helps us grow healthily.”中的them指代“水果”和“蔬菜”，解释多吃果蔬的好处。 【20题详解】 前文提到电视、电脑和手机是我们日常生活的重要部分，后文用But进行转折，说明长时间使用它们伤害眼睛。选项D“I know it’s hard for us to leave them.”中的them指代各类电子设备，和后文形成转折逻辑。 三、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now, let me tell you a story. Once, a lion saw a fine ____21____ and wanted to eat her. But the horse was very ____22____ and the lion could not catch her. Then the lion had an ____23____. He told the horse that he was a good ____24____ and could do something to help her. However, the horse didn’t ____25____ him at all. She knew what the lion ____26____ to do. One day when the horse came to the lion, she told him there was something ____27____ with one of her feet and the horse asked him to look it over. Of course the lion was ____28____ to do so. Then the horse lifted (抬起) one of her legs from the ground. When the lion looked at her foot, she kicked his face ____29____. The lion fell down with pain. The horse laughed and ____30____ quickly. How clever the horse was! 21. A. horse B. tiger C. dog 22. A. beautiful B. careful C. ugly 23. A. hour B. end C. idea 24. A. doctor B. teacher C. engineer 25. A. tell B. believe C. know 26. A. wanted B. learned C. studied 27. A. bad B. good C. wrong 28. A. happy B. unhappy C. sorry 29. A. luckily B. friendly C. heavily 30. A. put away B. ran away C. kept away 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述狮子想要吃掉一匹马，马识破狮子的诡计，最后巧妙反击并逃走的小故事。 【21题详解】 句意：有一次，狮子看见了一匹漂亮的马，想要吃掉它。 后文全文都围绕马和狮子展开，horse意为“马”，符合故事语境；tiger“老虎”、dog“狗”，在下文没有对应内容，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：但是这匹马十分机敏，狮子抓不到它。 后文提到狮子抓不到这匹马，careful意为“机敏的、小心的”，符合语境；beautiful“漂亮的”、ugly“丑陋的”，不能解释狮子抓不到它的原因，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：然后狮子想出了一个主意。 前文狮子抓不到马，接下来它打算换办法来对付马，idea意为“主意”，have an idea表示“想出办法”，符合前后情节；hour“小时”、end“结尾”，代入句子语义不通。 【24题详解】 句意：它告诉马自己是一名好医生，可以做点事来帮助马。 后文狮子要帮马检查脚，doctor意为“医生”，符合帮忙检查的语境；teacher“老师”、engineer“工程师”，和检查脚部的情节不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，马一点也不相信他。 根据后文马知道狮子的打算，believe意为“相信”，符合语境；tell“告诉”、know“知道”，代入句子语义不通顺。 【26题详解】 句意：她知道狮子想要做什么。 狮子想吃掉马，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，符合语境；learned“学习”、studied“学习”，不符合故事逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：有一天，马来到狮子面前，告诉他自己的一只脚出了问题，请狮子帮忙检查一下。 后文马让狮子看一看她的脚，说明她谎称脚有毛病，there is something wrong with…表示“……出问题”，wrong符合语境；bad“坏的”、good“好的”，不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：狮子当然很乐意这样做。 狮子本来就想吃掉马，happy意为“开心的、乐意的”，符合狮子想靠近马的心理；unhappy“不开心的”、sorry“抱歉的”，和情节矛盾。 【29题详解】 句意：当狮子看向她的脚时，她重重地踢在了狮子的脸上。 此处需要副词修饰动词kicked，heavily意为“重重地”，符合语境；luckily“幸运地”、friendly“友好的”，语义不符合打斗场景。 【30题详解】 句意：马大笑起来，然后飞快地逃跑了。 狮子被踢倒之后，马赶紧逃走，ran away意为“逃跑”，符合语境；put away“收好”、kept away“远离”，不符合故事结尾的情节。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共 47.5 分) 四、(每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分) 听短文，完成表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。 Information about Kenya Capital Nairobi Official (官方的) languages Swahili and ________ Weather It is ________ all year around. Main produce (农产品) Fruit, vegetables, coffee beans, ________ and corn. Sports Cross-country running, road running, ________, boxing and so on. People People here are very ________. 五、语法填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was ____31____ egg on the ground. A boy picked it up. Then he was ____32____ (luck) to see an empty nest (空鸟巢) in a tree next to him. He carefully put it in the nest and ____33____ (leave). Later, Mr and Mrs Bird went back to their nest and they found a large egg. ____34____ it wasn’t their baby, they decided ____35____ (take) care of it. They took turns (轮流) sitting on the egg to keep it warm. One day, it started to crack open (裂开). A baby came out. Mrs Bird said, “He must be a bird because he is in our nest.” They named him Tom and tried ____36____ (they) best to feed him. He ate a lot and grew ____37____ (quick). Weeks went by and Tom kept ____38____ (grow). In the end, he became too big for the nest. Mr Bird thought it was time ____39____ Tom to learn to fly. They tried to teach him, but when Tom jumped, he fell into the water instead. The water was so cool, just right for Tom. Look! He ____40____ (swim) happily. Can you guess what he is? 【答案】31. an 32. lucky 33. left 34. Although##Though 35. to take 36. their 37. quickly 38. growing 39. for 40. is swimming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一枚蛋被小男孩放进鸟巢，鸟夫妇明知它不是自己的孩子，依然悉心孵化抚养。小家伙越长越大，学飞时却落入水里，原来它其实是一只小鸭子。 【31题详解】 句意：地上有一枚蛋。egg是以元音音素开头的单数名词，表示“一个”，需用不定冠词an。 【32题详解】 句意：接着，他很幸运地看见身旁树上有一个空鸟巢。luck“运气”，名词；be动词后需接形容词作表语；lucky“幸运的”，形容词。 【33题详解】 句意：他小心地把蛋放进巢里，然后离开了。leave“离开”，动词；and连接并列谓语，前面put是过去式，后面也用过去式，故填left。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然这不是它们的孩子，但它们决定照顾它。根据“it wasn’t their baby…care of it.”可知，不是它们的宝宝，但它们决定照顾它，前后是让步关系，意为“虽然”，需用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然这不是它们的孩子，但它们决定照顾它。take care of“照顾”，动词短语；decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，后接不定式作宾语，故填to take。 【36题详解】 句意：它们给他取名汤姆，并尽最大努力喂养他。they“它们”，人称代词主格；try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，需用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：他吃得很多，长得很快。quick“快的”，形容词；此处需用副词修饰动词grew；quickly“快速地”，副词。 【38题详解】 句意：几周过去了，汤姆一直在长大。grow“长大”，动词；keep doing sth意为“持续做某事”，后接动名词形式作宾语 ，故填growing。 【39题详解】 句意：鸟先生认为是时候让汤姆学习飞翔了。固定句型It is time for sb. to do sth.意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”，故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：他正开心地游着泳。Look!是现在进行时标志词，结构为be+doing；主语是He，be动词用is，故填is swimming。 六、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Two weeks ago (以前), Tori and Michael took their 4-year-old son to Virginia, a state of the US. They had a great trip there. But when they went back home, they found the little boy’s toy (玩具) Snuggle Puppy was missing. The boy felt unhappy because Snuggle Puppy was one of his favorites and it was important to him. Soon, they found out the toy was still at the hotel in Virginia. Michael called the front office workers and asked them for help. Not long after that, they sent (寄) the toy back to Michael. But this was not the end of the story. The other day, Michael was surprised (吃惊的) to get an e-mail from the workers. In it, they told him that Snuggle Puppy had a “vacation” at the hotel too. They showed it around the hotel and took pictures of it. In the pictures, the toy sat at the front desk, enjoyed delicious food, and even helped in the dining room. It also made a few new toy friends at the hotel. Michael told his son about that. The boy was so happy for his toy. 41. Where did Michael’s family have their trip? _________________________________ 42. How old was Tori and Michael’s son? _________________________________ 43. Who did the father call for help? _________________________________ 44. How did the father feel when he got the e-mail? _________________________________ 45. What did the hotel workers do with the toy? _________________________________ 【答案】41. In Virginia, a state of the US. 42. He was 4 years old. 43. He called the front office workers for help. 44. He felt surprised. 45. They showed it around the hotel and took pictures of it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tori一家去弗吉尼亚旅行时落下了儿子心爱的玩具，酒店工作人员寄回玩具前，还带着它在酒店游玩拍照，让小男孩十分开心。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Tori and Michael took their 4-year-old son to Virginia, a state of the US. They had a great trip there”，there指代“Virginia, a state of the US”，说明一家人在那里旅行，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“Tori and Michael took their 4-year-old son to Virginia, a state of the US”可知，直接点明儿子四岁，因此答案是原文信息。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Michael called the front office workers and asked them for help”可知，爸爸打电话求助的对象是前台工作人员，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“The other day, Michael was surprised to get an e-mail from the workers”可知，他收到邮件时感到吃惊，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“They showed it around the hotel and took pictures of it. In the pictures…It also made a few new toy friends at the hotel”可知，他们带着它在酒店四处参观，还给它拍了照片，因此答案是原文直接信息。 七、书面表达 (20 分) 46. 假如你是 Bob，今天天气晴朗。现在是下午两点，你和家人正享受着惬意的午后时光。请你根据下面的图片提示，以 “My Happy Family Time” 为题写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，介绍一下天气情况并描述你和家人现在的活动及感受。 要求：(1) 短文须包含图片所有信息，可适当拓展; (2)不得出现真实的个人信息。 My Happy Family Time ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Happy Family Time My name is Bob. It’s two o’clock on a sunny afternoon. The warm sun is shining gently, and my family and I are enjoying ourselves together.Dad is playing badminton with me, while Mum is practicing yoga. My younger sister Lily is having a great time playing with the kitten. Grandma is watering the flowers. What’s Grandpa doing? He is reading a book on the chair under the tree. This happy family time is so precious. I’m loving every minute of it! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以现在进行时为主 明确要点：身份是Bob；时间为下午两点；天气晴朗；依次介绍家人活动：爸爸和Bob打羽毛球；妈妈练瑜伽；妹妹和小猫玩耍；奶奶浇花；爷爷在树下看书；最后写出自己的感受 确定人称：第一人称I；第三人称he/she 注意事项：词数不少于80词；短文要包含图片全部信息；可适当拓展内容；不能出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己的身份；交代时间与天气；引出场景，说明一家人正在院子里享受时光 主体段：按照顺序，逐一描写每位家人当下正在做的活动 结尾段：抒发内心感受，表达对这段温馨家庭时光的珍惜 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代基础场景信息 two o’clock; a sunny afternoon; the warm sun; enjoy ourselves; in the yard; nice weather等 要点二：描述家人们的各项活动 play badminton with me; practice yoga; have a great time playing with the kitten; water the flowers; read a book under the tree; have fun doing sth; look relaxed; take care of flowers等 要点三：表达个人感受 precious; love every minute; feel happy; warm time; stay with family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期期中限时作业 七年级英语试题 (时间：120 分钟 分值：120 分) 注意事项： 1． 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，72.5分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，47.5分;共120分。 2． 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，答题卡收回。 3． 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置上。 4． 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共 72.5 分) 一、听力(1-15 题，每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分) (一)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At home.B. At school.C. In the store. 2. Where was the boy an hour ago? A. On the bus.B. On the beach.C. On the top of a mountain. 3. Who will the woman ask for help? A. The robot.B. Tom.C. Ted. 4. How is the weather for Jim’s holiday? A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy. 5. What do we know about Bob? A. He is a hard-working boy. B. He often does his homework with others’ help. C. He often forgets his homework. (二)听两段对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答 6、7 小题。 6. What was Victor’s story about? A. A boy’s adventure in a small country. B. A boy’s adventure on an island. C. A boy’s adventure in the forest. 7. When does Judy go to the reading club? A. Every Tuesday afternoon.B. Every Wednesday afternoon.C. Every Thursday afternoon. 听一段对话，回答 8、9、10 小题。 8. How did Daming go to Beihai? A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane. 9. What did Daming do on the beach? A. Had seafood.B. Had a picnic.C. Played volleyball. 10. How long did Daming stay in Beihai? A. For five days.B. For six days.C. For seven days. (三)听一段独白，选择正确答案。独白读两遍。 11. What did John mainly talk about in his speech? A. His daily life.B. His parents.C. His study. 12. What did John use to do? A. He watched TV a lot. B. He stayed at home and did homework. C. He played sports with his classmates. 13. What kind of books does John read now? A. Textbooks.B. Novels.C. Cartoon books. 14. What does John think of doing homework with his friends? A. He can chat with them. B. He can learn a lot from them. C. He can pay attention to study better. 15. What does John want to be in the future? A. A writer.B. A doctor.C. A teacher. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、阅读部分(16—35 题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) (一)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Join us Sunday Sports Club FOR YOUNG PEOPLE FROM 11 TO 16 YEARS OLD No. 15, Beijing Street July 10 — 20 (basketball); July 21 — 30 (soccer); August 1 — 10 (baseball) 260 yuan for each sport Sunshine Club FOR YOUNG PEOPLE FROM 12 TO 18 YEARS OLD 6:30 a.m. — 9:30 p.m., every weekend No. 28, London Street 87539682 or 87539683 Just 5 yuan once Games, music, dance and more 1. Who can join the Sunday Sports Club? A. A 10-year-old child. B. A 14-year-old boy. C. A 19-year-old student. 2. When can’t we go to the Sunshine Club? A. At 7:00 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 10:00 p.m. on Sunday. 3. Where may we read this table? A. On a notice board. B. In a history book. C. On a school ID card. B Paul is from Canada. He’s a middle school student. He’s 14 years old. What does he look like? He has short brown hair and big black eyes. His sister is Anna. She’s also a student, but they aren’t in the same school. Anna is 11 years old. She’s of medium height but a little thin with long curly hair. She’s really beautiful. Paul’s father works in a bank. He’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. Paul’s mother is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. She’s very busy on weekdays. She has short curly hair and looks very young. Now Paul’s family are on vacation in Beijing. It’s sunny these days. Paul likes sunny days because he thinks sunny days can bring him good luck. They enjoy their trip very much. They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting to climb it. 4. What does Anna look like? A. She isn’t tall or short. B. She’s of medium build. C. She has long straight hair. 5. How’s the weather in Beijing these days? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 6. What will Paul’s family do tomorrow? A. Drive back home. B. Climb the Great Wall. C. Listen to Beijing Opera. 7. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Paul and Anna study in the same school. B. Paul’s mother is free on weekdays. C. Paul’s family are enjoying their trip in Beijing now. C Do you know about the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It is in the southwest of China. The weather affects people’s daily lives. In summer, people can experience four seasons in a day. In the early morning, it’s cool. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. People take their cows and sheep out to eat grass. The fresh air makes them feel energetic. At noon, it gets very hot, just like summer. The sun shines brightly. People wear hats and stay under trees to keep cool. The farmers may worry that the plants are too dry under the hot sun. Sometimes it rains a little. After the rain, you can see rainbows. When the sun goes down in the afternoon, it turns cold. It’s like autumn. People go home early. They put on warm clothes and gather firewood (柴火) for the cold night. If children don’t wear enough clothes, they might catch a cold when they play outside. At night, it’s as cold as winter. The temperature can drop a lot. People stay in their houses. Animals find warm places to sleep. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. The weather on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is amazing! People there know what to do in different kinds of weather. They live happily in this beautiful place. If you go there, remember to be ready for these big weather changes. 8. How does the writer begin the topic of the “Qinghai-Tibet Plateau” in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By making a survey. 9. What does the underlined word “gather” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Put out. B. Set off. C. Collect up. 10. Which of the following best shows the changes of weather in a day according to the text? A. B. C. 11. In which unit can we find the text? A. Unit 2 Rain or Shine. B. Unit 4 Once upon a Time. C. Unit 1 Here and Now. D Ran is a Japanese mom and she is good at making bread. With enough eggs and flour (面粉), she can make all kinds of cute and fun bread. The small pieces of bread are all in the shapes of the characters from the cartoon. In some of her bread, you can see the pictures of the world’s most famous paintings like Mona Lisa. You can also find cartoon characters in the bread. For example, when you cut the SpongeBob (海绵宝宝) bread, you can see the face of SpongeBob and some small pieces of bread. Ran’s bread can always surprise you. You can find “chicks” in the egg bread, “worms (虫子)” in the vegetable bread, and “fish eggs” in the fish bread. While there’s a lot of fun in making bread, it’s Ran’s son that gives her lots of great ideas. He once drew a picture of happy bees, and it wasn’t long before the bees appeared inside Ran’s bread. Her son felt surprised at it. From then on, she began to make such cute bread. “My little boy loves the bread, and he usually has two pieces for breakfast,” she said. From beautiful pictures to her son’s favorite cartoon characters, Ran shows that there’s no end to her imagination when it comes to wonderful bread. The best part of making bread is that she uses natural flavors (口味) and colors to make healthy food. 12. What do we know about Ran’s bread? A. It has the same size. B. It is in different shapes. C. You can find special words in it. 13. Why did Ran make such cute bread at first? A. Because she had nothing to do at home. B. Because she hoped to be an excellent cook. C. Because she wanted to give her son a surprise. 14. The underlined word “imagination” means “________” in Chinese. A. 才艺 B. 想象力 C. 耐心 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Ran’s son can make cute and fun bread. B. Ran’s son gives her good ideas of making bread. C. Ran has fun making all kinds of cute bread. (二) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today we live a busy life. We often have take-away foods. ____16____ Some of us may do the homework, and some may just have fun playing games. We all seem to have a problem: We have a bad lifestyle. Then how can we live a healthy one? ____17____ We can ride bikes, go swimming, or just take a walk with the pet dog. Everyday exercise is important for the healthy growth (成长) of children. But how long do we need to exercise every day? ____18____ Our parents often tell us to eat more fruit and vegetables. I must say that they are right. ____19____ At the same time, try not to eat snacks like cakes, chocolate and sweets. They can make us put on weight (体重) easily. An old saying says that we are what we eat. So let’s do our best to eat healthily. The TV, the computer, and the phone are a big part of our everyday life. ____20____ But spending too much time on them is very bad for our eyes. What shall we do then? Get away from them, walk out of the room, and do some exercise. A. The answer is about 60 minutes. B. Water is very important for us, too. C. First, always find time to exercise. D. I know it’s hard for us to leave them. E. Eating them every day helps us grow healthily. F. We often sit for long hours in front of the computer. 三、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now, let me tell you a story. Once, a lion saw a fine ____21____ and wanted to eat her. But the horse was very ____22____ and the lion could not catch her. Then the lion had an ____23____. He told the horse that he was a good ____24____ and could do something to help her. However, the horse didn’t ____25____ him at all. She knew what the lion ____26____ to do. One day when the horse came to the lion, she told him there was something ____27____ with one of her feet and the horse asked him to look it over. Of course the lion was ____28____ to do so. Then the horse lifted (抬起) one of her legs from the ground. When the lion looked at her foot, she kicked his face ____29____. The lion fell down with pain. The horse laughed and ____30____ quickly. How clever the horse was! 21. A. horse B. tiger C. dog 22. A. beautiful B. careful C. ugly 23. A. hour B. end C. idea 24. A. doctor B. teacher C. engineer 25. A. tell B. believe C. know 26. A. wanted B. learned C. studied 27. A. bad B. good C. wrong 28. A. happy B. unhappy C. sorry 29. A. luckily B. friendly C. heavily 30. A. put away B. ran away C. kept away 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共 47.5 分) 四、(每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分) 听短文，完成表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。 Information about Kenya Capital Nairobi Official (官方的) languages Swahili and ________ Weather It is ________ all year around. Main produce (农产品) Fruit, vegetables, coffee beans, ________ and corn. Sports Cross-country running, road running, ________, boxing and so on. People People here are very ________. 五、语法填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was ____31____ egg on the ground. A boy picked it up. Then he was ____32____ (luck) to see an empty nest (空鸟巢) in a tree next to him. He carefully put it in the nest and ____33____ (leave). Later, Mr and Mrs Bird went back to their nest and they found a large egg. ____34____ it wasn’t their baby, they decided ____35____ (take) care of it. They took turns (轮流) sitting on the egg to keep it warm. One day, it started to crack open (裂开). A baby came out. Mrs Bird said, “He must be a bird because he is in our nest.” They named him Tom and tried ____36____ (they) best to feed him. He ate a lot and grew ____37____ (quick). Weeks went by and Tom kept ____38____ (grow). In the end, he became too big for the nest. Mr Bird thought it was time ____39____ Tom to learn to fly. They tried to teach him, but when Tom jumped, he fell into the water instead. The water was so cool, just right for Tom. Look! He ____40____ (swim) happily. Can you guess what he is? 六、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Two weeks ago (以前), Tori and Michael took their 4-year-old son to Virginia, a state of the US. They had a great trip there. But when they went back home, they found the little boy’s toy (玩具) Snuggle Puppy was missing. The boy felt unhappy because Snuggle Puppy was one of his favorites and it was important to him. Soon, they found out the toy was still at the hotel in Virginia. Michael called the front office workers and asked them for help. Not long after that, they sent (寄) the toy back to Michael. But this was not the end of the story. The other day, Michael was surprised (吃惊的) to get an e-mail from the workers. In it, they told him that Snuggle Puppy had a “vacation” at the hotel too. They showed it around the hotel and took pictures of it. In the pictures, the toy sat at the front desk, enjoyed delicious food, and even helped in the dining room. It also made a few new toy friends at the hotel. Michael told his son about that. The boy was so happy for his toy. 41. Where did Michael’s family have their trip? _________________________________ 42. How old was Tori and Michael’s son? _________________________________ 43. Who did the father call for help? _________________________________ 44. How did the father feel when he got the e-mail? _________________________________ 45. What did the hotel workers do with the toy? _________________________________ 七、书面表达 (20 分) 46. 假如你是 Bob，今天天气晴朗。现在是下午两点，你和家人正享受着惬意的午后时光。请你根据下面的图片提示，以 “My Happy Family Time” 为题写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，介绍一下天气情况并描述你和家人现在的活动及感受。 要求：(1) 短文须包含图片所有信息，可适当拓展; (2)不得出现真实的个人信息。 My Happy Family Time ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $